Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 40

:

1. ,
.
2.
.
3.
.
4.
.
5. .

122.

: -

0dx = c, c R
v
x dx =

x v +1
+ c, c R
v +1

xdx = x + c, c R

1
x

dx = An x + c, c R

cdx = cx + c1
1
1
dx = + c, c R
x
x2

x
x
e dx = e + c, c R

xdx = x + c, c R

1
dx = x + c, c R
2 x

1
x

dx = 2 x + c, c R

1
dx = x + c, c R
2 x

x
dx =

x
+ c, c R
An

: f , x F ( x ) = f ( t ) dt
x

f , F' ( x ) = f ( x ) f ( t ) dt = f ( x ) .
x

F ( x ) .
(....)
F ( x ) f f , :

f ( x ) dx = F ( ) F ( ) = [F ( x )]
1.. f [, ] f ( x ) 0
Cf ( f) xx x = , x =

( ) = f ( x ) dx

( x, y ) x
0 y f ( x ) .
. f [, ] f ( x ) 0

x [, ]
C f xx x = , x =

( ) = [f ( x )] dx .

123.

( ) :
( x, y ) x f ( x ) y 0 .
. f [, ]
Cf x = , x = xx

( ) = f ( x ) dx .

( ) = (1 ) + ( 2 ) + (3 ) =

1
2
= f ( x ) dx + ( f ( x )) dx + f ( x ) dx

2.

f, g [, ] x = , x = ( ) = f ( x ) g ( x ) dx .
:
. f ( x ) g ( x ) , x [, ]

( ) = [f ( x ) g ( x )] dx

. f ( x ) g ( x ) , x [, ]

( ) = [g ( x ) f ( x )] dx

. f ( x ) g ( x )

( ) = f ( x ) g ( x ) dx .

( ) = (1 ) + ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) =

(f ( x ) g ( x )) dx + (g ( x ) f ( x )) dx + (f ( x ) g ( x )) dx

124.

f . F
f , :
x
G ( x)

F ( x)  c ,

c R,

f
x G f
F ( x)  c ,

G ( x)

c R.

x G ( x) F ( x)  c , c R,
f , :
G c( x)

( F ( x)  c) c

F c( x)

f ( x) , x .

x G f . x
F c( x) f ( x) G c( x) f ( x) ,
G c( x)

F c( x) , x .

, , c ,
G ( x) F ( x)  c , x .
2

f ( x) t 0   f , , , :

f ( x)dx

f ( x)dx  f ( x)dx .

125.

:
( )

(1 )  ( 2 )

(1 )

f ( x)dx ,

( 2 )

f ( x)dx

( )

f ( x)dx .

3 f
,
F ( x)

f (t )dt , x ,

f . :
x f (t )dt
a

f ( x) ,

x .

(.
) :
F ( x  h)  F ( x )

xh

f (t )dt

.
| f ( x) h , h ! 0 .
, h ! 0
F ( x  h)  F ( x )
| f ( x) ,
h

F c( x)

lim
ho0

F ( x  h)  F ( x )
h

f ( x)

126.

g(x)
f ( t )dt

f ( g( x )) g c( x ) , -


F(x)

f (t)dt WWH F(x) f x NDL F g x F g x g x f g x g x

F g x

g(x)

f ( t )dt

f ( g( x )) g c( x ) .

f [, ] .
G f [, ] ,

f (t )dt

G ( )  G ( )

F ( x)

f (t )dt f [, ] . -

G f [, ] , c R , :
G ( x)

(1)

F ( x)  c

(1), x , :
G ( )

F ( )  c

f (t )dt  c

c , c
G ( x)

(2), x

F ( x )  G ( )

, :
G( )

G ( ) . ,

F ( )  G ( )

f (t )dt

f (t )dt  G ( )

G ( )  G ( ) .

(2)

127.

, , f g, [, ] f ( x) t g ( x) t 0 x [, ]
f , g
x x .
E ( )

( f ( x)  g ( x))dx .

y
y=f (x)

y=g(x)
1
2
x

()

()


( )

(1 )  ( 2 )

, E ( )
7

f ( x)dx  g ( x)dx

( f ( x)  g ( x))dx .

( f ( x)  g ( x))dx .

, , f g, [, ] f ( x) t g ( x) x [, ]
f , g
x x .
E ( )

( f ( x)  g ( x))dx .

, f , g [, ] , c R * :
f ( x)  c t g ( x)  c t 0 , x [, ] .

128.

129.

130.

.

3.1-3.2
-
-
3.4-3.5
-

f ( t ) dt

. 316, :1iv,vi,vii,2iv,v3 ( )
. 317 : 3,4,7
. 308, :6 ( )
. 308-309, : 2,3 ( )
. 339, : 8,9
. 340, : 11,12
. 352, : 1,4
. 339, :3,5,6

3.6

-
-

. 349, : 3,4 ( )
. 349-351, :
1,2,5,9,12 ( )
. 352, : 5,6
. 353 : 8,9
. 353 10
. 354-359

.


18o
:

1-4

19
:

1-8

20

2, 3, 7
1-4

:
:

131.

1.

f (0, + )

(1)

f (1) = 1

(2) f ( x ) = 1 , x > 0
x

:
1
x

(2) : x > 0 , f ( x ) = dx = Anx + c

(*)

(*)

f (1) = 1 An1 + c = 1 c = 1
f ( x ) = Anx + 1, x > 0

2. f ( x ) = Axnx ,
2

x > 0 . , \

g ( x ) = Anx + , x > 0 ()
x

f (0, + ) .
:
g f
g ( x ) = f ( x )

(0, + )

x > 0 ,

Anx Anx
= 2 Anx = Anx
x2
x

Anx Anx = 0 ( 2) Anx + = 0 x > 0.


1 = 0
= 1

. (, ) = (1, 1)
= 0
= 1

132.

3..

A, B \

2x
A
B
=
+
, x \ {1, 2} .
x 2 3x + 2 x 1 x 2

. :

2x
dx .
3x + 2

:
.

2x
A
B
=
+
, x \ {1, 2}
x 3x + 2 x 1 x 2
2

2x = A ( x 2 ) + B ( x 1) , x \ {1, 2}

2x = ( A + B ) x 2A B , x \ {1, 2}

A + B = 2
A = 2

2A B = 0
B = 4

)
2x
4
1
1
2
+
dx =
dx + 4
dx =
dx = 2
x 1
x2
3x + 2
x 1 x 2

= 2An x 1 + 4An x 2 + c

4.

f : (0, + ) \ :

(1) f (1) = 2

(2) xf ( x ) + f ( x ) = 2x , x>0

. B f.

. Y :

f ( x ) dx

:
. x>0, xf ( x ) + f ( x ) = 2x (f ( x ) x ) = 2x f ( x ) x = 2xdx = x 2 + c ,
x>0 f ( x ) =
f ( x ) =
.

x2 + c
, x > 0 (*) f (1) = 2 1 + c = 2 c = 1 .
x

x2 +1
,x > 0
x

f ( x ) dx =

x2 + 1
1
1

dx = x + dx = x 2 + Anx + c
x
x
2

133.

5.
:

f : (0, + ) \ ( 0, + )

f ( x ) e dx = x
x

+ c, c \

x
. : I = e f ( x ) dx

. f.
:

x
x
x
. I = e f ( x ) dx = e f ( x ) e f ( x ) dx = e x f ( x ) ( x x + c ) =

= ex f ( x ) x x c
.

f ( x ) e dx = x
x

+ c , f ( x ) e x = ( x x + c ) , x > 0, .

f ( x ) e x = x x (1 + Anx ) , x > 0 f ( x ) = e x x x (1 + Anx ) , x > 0.

6. f R. F
f R, :

f (x + ) dx = F (x + ) + c,

:
F f R

f ( x ) dx = F ( x ) + c

(1) :

x + = t

(1)
1
1
1
1
f
t
dt
=
= F ( t ) + c = F (x + ) + c
f
t
dt
(
)
(
)

dx = dt

f (x + ) dx =

7.

f : \ \ :

1, x (0,1]
f ( Anx ) =
x, x (1, + )

:
Anx = t :

1, t 0
f (t ) = t
e , t > 0
t + c1 , t 0

, : f ( t ) =

t
e +c 2 , t > 0

134.

f : lim f ( t ) = lim f ( t )
t 0

t 0+

. 1 + c 2 = c1
x + 1 + c2 , x 0
, x
x>0
e +c2 ,

: f ( x ) =
.

8.. : (1 x ) e x dx
. f : \ \ :

1 x
, x \
ex
+
f (x ) =

y = 2
:
.

(1 x ) e

x
x
dx = ( x 1) (e x )dx = ( x 1) e e dx =

= ( x 1) e x + e x + c = xe x + c, c \
. f ( x ) =

1 x
= (1 x ) e x , x \ f ( x ) =
ex

(1 x )e

dx = x e x +c ,

x \ (*)
c f + y = 2 .
:

lim f ( x ) = 2 lim ( xe x + c ) = 2
(*)

x +

x
lim x
x + e

x +

L Hospital

1
+c = 2 0+c = 2 c = 2
+ c = 2 lim
x + e x

f ( x ) = x e x + 2, x \

9. :

2
6 x
2 x

dx
dx =
0
2x
2x
6

:
:

2
2 x 2 x
6 x
2 x
dx
dx = 6
dx =
0 2x
0
2x
2x

135.

6
2x

dx = dx =
0
2x
6

10.. f [0,] (>0) :

f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx

. : I = 0 2

x
dx
x + x

. :

f ( x ) dx = f ( t )( dt ) = f ( t ) dt = o f ( t ) dt

. :

x
x

I= 2
dx = 2
dx
0 x + x
0

x + x
2

x =t

x
dx = (1)
x + x
(1)

2
2I = I + I = 0

x
x
dx + 2
dx
0 x + x
x + x

x + x

dx = 2 dx = I =
0
x + x
2
4

11. f [1,2].
Cf (1,2) (2,1)
:

x ( 2f ( x ) + xf ( x )) dx
2

:
A (1, 2 ) c f f (1) = 2 , B ( 2,1) c f f ( 2 ) = 1

x ( 2f ( x ) + xf ( x )) dx = (2xf ( x ) + x f ( x )) dx
2

2
= ( x 2 f ( x )) dx = x 2 f ( x ) =
1

136.

= 22 f ( 2 ) 12 f (1) = 4f ( 2 ) f (1) = 4 1 2 = 2

12.
f R. :

f : \ \ F -

( x t ) f ( t ) dt =x F ( x )
x

x\ ,

f .
:
:
x f ( t ) dt t f ( t ) dt =x F ( x ) , x \
0
0
x

f ( t ) dt + x f ( x ) xf ( x ) = 1 f ( x ) ,
x

f ( t ) dt = 1 f ( x )
x

x\

(1), x \

:
x \ , f ( x ) = f ( x ) f ( x ) + f ( x ) = 0

e x ( f ( x ) + f ( x )) = 0 e x f ( x ) = 0

e x f (x ) = c f (x ) =

c
ex

(2)
(2 )

(1) x = 0 : f (0 ) = 1 c = 1
. (2) f : f ( x ) =

1
= e x , x \
ex

13. f R :
(1) f ( x ) 0 , x \
(2) f ( 0 ) = 0

f (x )

u 2 du + e x 1 = 0 .

:
f (x )

g ( x ) = 0

u 2 du + e x 1 , x \

137.

g (0 ) =

f (0 )

(2 )

u 2 du = u 2 du = 0
0

. g 0.
x \ , g ( x ) = f 2 ( x ) f ( x ) + eNx > 0
N N
0 0 >0
g . 0 g .

14.

< f : [ , ] \

I = f ( x ) dx 0 . : (, ) = f ( x ) dx = I

I
v

v N* {1}

:
g ( x ) =
:

1
f ( t ) dt v I
x

, x [ , ] -

g [, ]

1
g ( ) = I
v
g ( ) =

f ( t ) dt

1 .
1
I = I I
v
v

1 21
1
1
1 1
O g ( ) g ( ) = I I I = I 2 + 2 I 2 = I 1 < 0
v 
v

v
v
v v
<0

1
. Blzano (, ) : g ( ) = 0 f ( t ) dt = I
v

15.

f : [, ] \ -

[,].
:

f ( )

f )

f ( x ) dx = (

tdt

f ( f 1 ( t ))

138.

:
1
/ f ( t ) = u t = f ( u ) dt = f ( u ) du .

f ( )

f )

tdt

f ( f ( t ))
=

f (u )
f ( u ) du =
f (u )

16.

f ( u ) du

f : \ \ :

2
t
x \ , f ( x ) = x + 0 e f ( x t ) dt .
x

:
/ x t = u du = dt
x \ , f ( x ) = x 2 e u x f ( u ) du
0

2
u
x
x \ , f ( x ) = x + e 0 e f ( u ) du
x

x
x
2
u
. x \ , e f ( x ) = e x + 0 e f ( u ) du
x

, :
x \ ,

e x f ( x ) + e x f ( x ) = 2xe x + x 2 e x + e x f ( x )

e x f ( x ) = e x ( x 2 + 2x ) f ( x ) = ( x 2 + 2x )
f (x ) =

1 3
x + x2 + c
3

()

f ( 0 ) = 0 ()

1 3
2
c = 0 . f ( x ) = x + x , x \
3

17..

f : [, ] \

f , :

f ( )

f ( )

f ( x ) dx +

f 1 ( x ) dx = f ( ) f ( )

. : f ( x ) = x + 2x,
i. f .

0x

139.

ii. :

f ( x ) dx
1

:
. f 1 ( x ) = t x = f ( t ) dx = f ( t ) dt :
f ( )

f ( )

f 1 ( x ) dx = tf ( t ) dt = tf ( t )

f ( )

f ( )

f ( x ) dx +

f ( t ) d t = f ( ) f ( ) f ( t ) dt

f 1 ( x ) dx =f ( ) f ( )

.i. x [0, ] , f ( x ) = x + 2 > 0 . f

[0, ]

ii. () f ( x ) = x + 2x , :

f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx = 2
0

(x + 2x ) dx + f ( x ) dx = 2
0

1
2
2
x + x 0 + f ( x ) dx = 2 ,
0

+ 2 + 1 + f 1 ( x ) dx = 22
0

18.

f ( x ) dx =
1

f : \ \ :
nx

f ( t ) dt x

2n

, x \ n N* {1}

: f (0 ) = 0
:
nx

: x \ , x 2n f ( t )dt x 2n
x

nx

g ( x ) = f ( t ) dt x 2n , x \
x

g R x \ ,

(1)

140.

g ( x ) = f ( x ) + n f ( nx ) 2nx 2n 1

(1) : x \ , g ( x ) 0 = g (0 ) 0
() g, (. Fermat)
g (0 ) = 0 f (0 ) + nf (0 ) = 0 f ( 0 ) ( n 1) = 0 f (0 ) = 0 , ( n 1 ).

19.

f : [0, c] \ (c > 0 ) f :

x [0,c] , x f ( x ) = f (c )
: (0, c ) : f ( ) = 0
:

x f ( x ) dx = c f ( c )

cf (c ) f ( x ) 0 = c f ( c ) f (c ) = f (0 )

. x f ( x )0 0 f ( x) dx = c f (c)
c

: f [o, c]
f (o, c )
f (0 ) = f (c )

. Rolle : (0, c ) : f ( ) = 0

20.

f : [0, ] \, ( > 0 ) f (0 ) = f (0 ) = 1

. C f 0.
. : f ( x ) x + 1, x [0, ] .
. :

f ( x ) dx >
0

:
. : y f (0 ) = f (0 )( x 0 ) .
y = x + 1 .
. f [0, ] . :
x [0, ] , f ( x ) x + 1

. ) :

f ( x ) dx

x2

2
( x + 1) dx = 2 + x = + >
2

141.

21.

f : \ \* :

f (x ) = 2 +

t
f (t )

dt , x \

i. f ( x ) > 0 , x \ .
ii. f.
:

i. :

f \

f x 0, x \
( )

f R f (1) = 2 + 1

t
dt = 2 + 0 = 2 > 0 ,
f (t )

: f ( x ) > 0 , x \
ii. : x \ ,
f (x ) =

1
1
x
1
1
f (x )f (x ) = x f 2 (x ) = x2 f 2 (x ) = x2 + c
2
2
2
2
f (x )

() x = 1 :

i)
1 2
1
1
1
3
f (1) = 1 + c 22 = + c c =
2
2
2
2
2

1 2
1
3
f (x ) = x2 + f 2 (x ) = x2 + 3
2
2
2

() : x \ ,

f ( x ) > 0 , x \ f ( x ) = x 2 + 3 .

22.. f [,] :
f ( x ) 0 , x [, ]

f ( x ) dx = 0

: f ( x ) = 0 , x [, ]

. R f :

1
0

f 2 ( x ) dx +

()

1
=
3

1
0

2xf ( x ) dx

: f ( x ) = x, x [0,1]

142.

:
. f [,]. f ( x ) 0 ,
x [, ] :

f ( x ) dx > 0

f ( x ) = 0 , x [, ] .

. f 2 ( x ) dx +
1

1
=
3

2xf ( x ) dx

(f ( x ) x )
1

1
1

2
dx = 0 . = 0 x dx
3

(f ( x ) x ) 0 , x [0,1] ) :
2

f ( x ) x = 0 , x [0,1] . f ( x ) = x , x [0,1] .

23. f ( x ) = 3x

+ 6x ( ) : y = ( 6 3 ) x , (0, 2 )

. Cf
x.
. ()
.
:
. f ( x ) = 0 3x 2 + 6x = 0 3x ( x 2 ) = 0 x = 0 x = 2
0 2 Cf
x . f :

:
2

( ) = f ( x ) dx = f ( x )dx = ( 3x 2 + 6x ) dx = x 3 + 3x 2 = 4..

. f ( x ) = (6 3 ) x 3x 2 + 3x = 0 x = 0 x =
0 Cf
(). f ( x ) (6 3 ) x = 3x 2 + 3x
.

143.

1 Cf ( )

3
3x 2
( 1 ) = f ( x ) (6 3 ) x dx = ( 3x + 3x )dx = x 3 +
=
2 0
2

0
0

( ) :
(1 ) =

24.

1
3 1
( )
= 4= 34
2
2 2

f ( x ) = xe x .
2

. (),
Cf , x = 1, x = , ( > 1) x.
. lim ( ) .

:
. f [1,] : f ( x ) > 0 ,
x [1, ] . :

1 2 1
1
1
1 2
() = f ( x ) dx = xe dx = ex = e + e1 = 2
2
2
2e 2e
2
1
1
1
1
1
. lim ( ) = lim 2
+
+ 2e
2e

25.

x2

1
1
1
1

lim 2 = 0 =
lim
= +
+
2e
2e
2e
2e

f ( x ) = 9 x 2 A nx
. () Cf ,
x x = 1 x = , ( > 1)
. (1,e ) : E () = 17

:
. f [1,] f ( x ) 0 ,
x [1, ] .

: ( ) = f ( x )dx = 9x 2 Anxdx = (3x3 )Anxdx =

144.

1
= 3x 3 A nx 3x 3 dx = 3 3 A n 3x 2 dx =
1
x
1
1

= 3 3 A n x 3 = 3 3 A n 3 + 1
1

. :
g :

g ( ) = E ( ) 17 = 33 An 3 16, [1, e]

g [1, e] ,
3
3
3
g (1) g (e ) = ( 1 16 ) (3e e 16 ) = 17 ( 2e 16 ) < 0

Bolzano g (1,e ) (1)


2
3
(1,e ) , g ( ) = 9 An + 3

g (1, e )

1
3 2 = 9 2 An > 0

(2). (1) (2) :

(1, e ) : g ( ) = 0 ( ) 17 = 0 ( ) = 17

26.

: f : [0, ] \ f ( x ) = x + x, x [0, ]

. f .
. Cf Cf .
:
-1

. x ( 0, ) f ( x ) = x +1 > 0 , f
[0,] ( [0,]) 1-1 .
. f ,
f f 1 ( ) y = x , f ( x ) = x [0,].
: f ( x ) = f 1 ( x ) f ( x ) = x x = 0 x = 0 x =
( x [0, ] ) , f
f 1 , y = x , :

= 2 f ( x ) x dx = 2 x dx = 2 xdx ( x [0, ] , x 0 )

145.

= 2 ( + 0 ) = 4

27.

f R :
F ( x ) = xf ( t ) dt, x R
x

. (0,1) F( ) = 0 .
.

f ( t ) dt = f ( )
1

:
. F ( x ) = x f ( t ) dt, x R . F R
x

R f1 ( x ) = x f 2 ( x ) = f ( t ) dt .
x

[0,1] F (0 ) = 0, F (1) = 1 f ( t ) dt = 0
1

Rolle [0,1] . (0,1) :


F( ) = 0 .

. x R : F( x ) = f ( t ) dt + xf ( x ) x = , :
x

F( ) = 0 f ( t ) dt + f ( ) = 0 f ( t ) dt = f ( )

28.

f ( 0, + ) f ( x ) =

f.
:

x tf ( t )
1
dt, x > 0
+
x 1 x2

x 2 f ( x ) tf ( t ) dt
x

1 1
f (x ) = + 2
x x
'

tf ( t ) dt
x

x tf ( t ) dt
1
= (Anx )

1
2

tf ( t ) dt = Anx + c
x

146.

1 1
tf ( t ) dt = xAnx . (1) f ( x ) = x + x
x

x = 1: 0 = c ,

29.

x2

f ( t ) dt x
x

xAnx =

1 1
+ Anx
x x

x , x R f

R. : (0,1) : f( ) = 0 .
:
f Rolle [0,1] f (0 ) = f (1) ( f
R).
:

x2

f ( t ) dt x
x

x2

+ x 0 f ( t ) dt + f ( t ) dt x 2 + x 0
x2

f ( t ) dt + f ( t ) dt x 2 + x 0
0
0


, x R
x

g(x )

x2

: g ( x ) = f ( t ) dt + f ( t ) dt x 2 + x 0, x R (1)
g (0) = 0 g (1) = 0 . (1) :
g ( x ) g (0 )

, x R

g ( x ) g (1)

g x1 = 0 x 2 = 0 . Fermat g( 0 ) = 0 g(1) = 0 .
g( x ) = f ( x ) + 2xf ( x 2 ) 2x + 1 , x R . :
g( 0 ) = 0
f ( 0 ) + 1 = 0 f (0 ) = 1



g 1 = 0
f 1 + 2f 1 1 = 0 f 1 = 1
()
()
( )
( )

f (0 ) = f (1) , Rolle f [0,1]


(0,1) : f( ) = 0 .

147.

1.

f f ( x ) =

Ant
dt, x > 0 . :
t +1

2
1
2 f ( x ) + f = (Anx ) , x > 0
x

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

2.

f R f ( x ) > 0 f ( x ) + 0 tf ( t ) dt = 1 (1) :
x

i. N f R.
iii. :

lim

x + 0

te t

/2

ii. f.

dt = 1

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

148.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

3.

f [0,3] , f ([0,3]) = [1,3]

f ( t ) dt = 4x 3
x

(1)

(1) (0,3).
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

4.

g ( x ) =

x +1

f ( t ) dt f

( 0, + ) . g ( 0, + ) .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

5.

x2

:
f ( x ) = xe 2
xx C f .
C f ,

149.

, yy x = , > 0 .
+ .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

6.

f : R R ,

(x,f (x ))

2x 4 Cf yy 3. :
. Cf Cf xx.
. Cf .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

7. f, g [,].

f ( x ) < g ( x )

x (, ) f ( ) = g ( ) , f ( ) = g ( ) , x = x 0 x 0 (, ) , Cf Cg (
).
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

150.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

8.
f.
x

F (x ) = f (t ) dt
1

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

9. f [0,1], :
.

2xf ( x 2 ) dx = f ( x ) dx
1

. (0,1) : 2f ( 2 ) = f ( )
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

10.

f [0,1]

f (x ) dx = 1 .

151.

f (x) = x +

1
[0,1].
2

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

11. f R e +
x

f (t ) dt 2 x 1 x R . -

Cf .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

12. :

f (x ) =

1
2 + x2
. .
. :

Aim

x + +1

x + x +

f (t ) dt, > 0

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

152.

1
. G f [,],

f (t )dt = G() G( )

( 6)
1. , , ,
1 6 .

xf (t )dt

1. xf (x )

2. f (t )dt + xf (x )

(t + 1)dt

1x

x2

x2

3. 2x(x 2 + 1)

1
dt
t2

4.

5. 1

1
dt
2t

2x(x 2 + 1)

6. x

( 10)

153.

2. () ().

. f (x ) g(x ) , x [, ], f (x )dx g(x )dx


( 4)

. f (x ) > 0 , x [, ] f (x )dx = 0 , =

( 5)
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

20
. f,
f ;

154.

( 12)

. :

4 x
dx
2 x

( 13)

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

30
x+2

. : xAim
+

Ant
dt
t

. :
7

. f (x )dx
2

. f (x )dx
2

( 10)

155.

. (f (x ) 2 )dx
2

. (f (x ) 2 )dx + (2 f (x ))dx

. (f (x ) 2)dx
2

( 15)
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

40

N'(t ) = 20 +

20(t + 1)
, t 0
t + 2t + 2
2

.
1. 6 ,
10 .
( 10)
2.
3 .
( 15)
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................



- /

: ,
(20)
:
.
.
.
.
.
.

You might also like