:

f ( x ) = x , f ( x ) = log x ,
.

[ ,
.

[
[

.
: x = x = g
:

[
[

10 x = x = og
e x = x = n

.
.

94. -

- : -

, > 0 x1 , x 2 , x R , :
i. x1 x 2 = x1 + x 2

ii.

x1
= x1 x 2
x2

iii. ( x1 )

x2

= x1 x 2

iv. ( ) = x x
x

x
v. = x

:
0 = 1, R *
=

1
, , R *

= , Z, *

x > 0 : 0x = 0 .

: f : R R
f ( x ) = x , 0 < 1 .

: = 1 , f ( x ) = 1

: A = R
: (0, + )

. > 1 R
x1 , x 2 R :
x1 < x 2 x1 < x 2 .
f
x
. 0 < < 1 R
x1 , x 2 R :
x1 < x 2 x1 > x 2 .
f
+ x.

 - 95.

f ( x ) = x 0 < 1 x R x1 = x 2 x1 = x 2
x1 , x 2 R .
yy (0,1)
xx x > 0 x R .

f ( x ) = x g ( x ) =
x R :
x

1
1
g ( x ) = = x = x = f (x )

yy
> 1 .
O e

, = 1 +
1

e e 2, 718 .

1
: e = im 1 + .

f ( x ) = e x
f ( x ) = x , > 1 ( = e = 2, 718..... > 1 )

e Q ( t ) = Q0 ect

,
.
Q 0 Q t = 0 .
c > 0 Q
.
c < 0 Q .

96. -

x = , 1 > 0, > 0 .
f ( x ) = x
. g
.
: x = x = og , 1 > 0, > 0
:
O og
.
1 > 0

x R > 0 : og x = x

og

=.

1 = og = 1
0 = 1

og 1 = 0

1 > 0 1 , 2 , > 0 R :
1. og (1 2 ) = og 1 + og 2

2.

3. og = og

og 1 = og 1 og 2
2

1
> 0

: og = og =

2
1 1, 2 , ..., .
: og (1 2 ) = og 1 + og 2 +

+ og

3
2 : og

1
= og .

1
og .

 - 97.

10 .
10 x = x = og, > 0
:
1. og10 x = x 10 og =

2. og10 = 1 og1 = 0

3. og (1 2 ) = og1 + og 2

4. og 1 = og1 og 2
2

5. og = og
1

6. og = og =

1
og 1 , 2 , > 0 R .

e.
.
, ln
og e .

: e x = x = ln , > 0
:
1. nex = x e n =

2. ne = 1 n1 = 0

3. n (1 2 ) = n1 + n 2

4. n 1 = n1 n 2
2

5. n = n

6. n = n =

1
n 1 , 2 , > 0 R

1 > 0 1 > 0 > 0 :
4
og =

n10

n =

og
oge

og =

og
og

98. -

> 0 1 1 , 2 , > 0
R :

log (1 2 ) = log 1 + log 2

log 1 = x 1 log 2 = x 2 . :

x1 = 1 x 2 = 2
:

x1 x 2 = 1 2 x1 + x 2 = 1 2

log (1 2 ) = x 1 + x 2 = log 1 + log 2

log

1
= log 1 log 2
2

(1) . log 1 = x 1 log 2 = x 2 :

x1 = 1 x 2 = 2
:

x1 1
=
x2 2

: log

x1 x 2 =

1
2

1
= x1 x 2 = log 1 log 2
2

 - 99.

log = log

log = x x =
:

x =

x =

log = x = log

:
1

> 0

1
1
= : log = log = log

100. -

.
2003.
4.1

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
4.2

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
4.3

5, 6, 7

: 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10

.


9:
:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 17,
18, 19
10:
:
1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 17, 18, 19, 22, 25, 31
11:
:
5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 16, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27

1.

- 101.

+8
f (x) =
, x
3
. f .
. -

:
g(x) = f ( x 2) 1
. C g g
.
:
. 1 :
+8
2 +8
2
2
> 1 (3 )
> (3 ) (3 ) ( + 8) > (3 )
3
3
(3 ) ( + 8) (3 )2 > 0 (3 ) ( + 8 3 + ) > 0 (3 ) (2 + 5) > 0

(3 ) (2 + 5) :

5
, 3 .
2

5
. < < 3 , 2. = 2
2

f (x) = 10 x g(x) = 10 x 2 1, x R , g y = 10 x .
1 .
2 .

102. -

. Cg xx, g(x) = 0 :

g(x) = 0 10 x 2 1 = 0 10 x 2 = 1 x 2 = 0 x = 2
Cg xx (2 , 0 )
Cg yy, :

g(0) = 10 2 1 =

1
99
1=
100
100

99

Cg yy 0 ,
.
100

2.

f (x) = (4 + 2 + 1 ) x
. (1,3) f, .
. : f ( x 1) + f ( 2x + 1) = 28
x

. f (1) , f ( 2 x ) , f ( 2 2x ) .. x.

. (1 , 3) C f :

f (1) = 3 4 + 2 +1 = 3 2 2 + 2 2 3 = 0
y = 2 :
2 16
2 4
y 2 + 2y 3 = 0 y =
y=
y = 1 y = 3 ( 2
2
y>0)

y = 1 2 = 1 = 20 = 0 .
f (x) = (40 + 21 ) = 3x , x
x

 - 103.

3x 1 + 32x +1 = 28 3 32x +

. :

1 x
3 28 = 0
3

: 3x = y > 0 :
1 3025
1 55
1
3y 2 + y 28 = 0 9y 2 + y 84 = 0 y =
y=

3
18
18

y=

y=3

28
9

y = 3 3x = 31 x = 1 ( )
f (1) = 31 = 3

. :

f ( 2 x ) = 3 x
2

f ( 2 2x ) = 3

3 , 3 x , 3
2

(3 x )
2

= 3 3

2x

2x

2x

.. :

32 x = 31+
2

2x

2 2 x = 1 + 2 2x

1 2x
= 1 + 2 2x 1 2x = 1 + 2 2x
2
2
2x + 2x = 0 2x (2x + 1) = 0
2

2x = 0

2x = 2
x =

2x = 1

2x = 2

x = ,
2

3. ..

6 = 8 3 S 5 = 93 .
. .

. : x 2 1 x 3 x 3 + 1 x 4 = 0
. :
i. x = 8 4 x 8 2 x + 1
ii. : 16 4 x 16 2 x = 2

104. -

:
. :

6 = 8 3 15 = 812 3 = 8 = 3 8 = 2

1 (5 1 )
= 93 311 = 93 1 = 3
1
. :
:

S5 = 93

2 x 2 3x 3 2 x 3 + 3x 4 = 0
x

1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
2 3 2 + 3 = 0
4
27
8
81

1 1 3 1 1 3
+ = 0
4 27 2 8 81 2
x

3
: y = > 0 :
2
1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1
1 2
y + y =0 =
y y = y
4 27
8 81
4 8 27
81
8 81
x

81 3 3
y= = x =4
16
2 2

.i. x = 4x = 2 2 2x 1 = 2 (2 2 x 1) 1 =
2

= 2 (4 4 x 4 2 x + 1) 1 = 8 4 x 8 2 x + 2 1 =
= 8 4 x 8 2 x + 1

ii. :

16 4 x 16 2 x = 2 8 4 x 8 2 x + 1 = 0 4x = 0

2 , Z
4x = 4x = 2 x =
2
2
4

4.

f (x) = ln(x + ) +

i. f xx (e 2 , 0 ) y y
2

B 0 , ln , .
e

ii. f .
iii. f.

 - 105.

iv. y = e f (x)
:

q(x) =

x3 + x2 + x
e

:
2
2

i. B 0 , ln C f f (0) = ln
e
e

2
2
2
2
2
ln + = ln ln + ln e = ln ln (e ) = ln e = = +1
e
e
e
e
e

(e 2 , 0 ) C f f (e 2) = 0
ln (e 2 + ) + = 0 ln (e 2 + ) =
ln (e 2 + ) = ln (e ) e 2 + = e
2
1
2
1
e 2 + +1 = e 2 + =
e
e
e e e

: y = e :
2
1
= e (e 2 ) y + 2 = e
ey y
1
e (e 2 ) y = e 2 y = e = e 1 = 1
e
e2+

2
= 2 f (x) = ln(x + 2) 1
e0
ii. x + 2 > 0 x > 2 , f
(2, + ) .
iii. f y = ln x
:
1 .
2 .
=

106. -

iv. :

y=e

f (x )

=e

ln(x + 2) 1

=e

ln(x + 2) ln e

=e

x +2
ln

x+2
e

x3 + x2 + x x + 2
=
x3 + x2 2 = 0
e
e

G(x) = x 3 + x 2 2 Horner 1 :

( x 1) ( x 2 + 2x + 2 ) = 0 x = 1 .

5..

x , y > 0
:

ln x ln y = .

x 2
x
ln , ln
y
y

ln ( x ) ln
.i. :

( y)

ln ( xy )

ln ( x ) + ln ( y )

ln y + 2 x = 2 x , y.

ii. e10 , y , e 8x .., x.

:
. :
x 2
x
i ln = 2ln = 2 (ln x ln y ) = 2
y
y
1

2
x
x

1 x 1
=
ln
i ln
y = 2 ln y = 2 (ln x ln y ) = 2
y

1
1
1
1
i ln ( x ) ln ( y ) = ln x ln y = (ln x ln y ) = = 1

ln ( xy )
ln x + ln y
ln x + ln y
=
=
i

ln ( x ) + ln ( y ) ln x + ln y (ln x + ln y )

 - 107.

.i. :
ln y + 2 x = 2 x ln y = 2 x 2 x ln y = 2x
ln y = ln (e 2x ) y = e 2x

ii. e10 , y , e8x , ..

(e 2x )2 = e10 e8x e 2 2x = e10+8x 22x = 8x + 10

2x 4x 5 = 0 2 2 x 1 4x 5 = 0
2 2 x 4x 6 = 0 2 x 2x 3 = 0
: y = x :
y 2 2y 3 = 0 y =

y=3

(2 ) 16
24
y=

2
2

y = 1

x = 1 = x = 2

6.i. :
f (x) =

f (0) = 1 f (1) =
ii. :

ex
x
x2 + 1

e
. ,
2
(

f (x) = e x ln x

iii. :

+ 1)

x ln [f (x)] = 3ln ( 3 2 x )

:
i. :

ii. x

i f (0 ) = 1 = 1
e
e e
e
e
i f (1) =
=
=
2 +1 2
+1 2
+1 = 2 =1
: f ( x ) =

iii. :

ex
ex
( 2 )
(
)

=
= e x ln x +1
f
x
2
2
(
)
x +1
e ln x +1

108. -

x ln [f (x)] = 3ln ( 3 2 x ) ( x > 0) x ln e x ln x

(

+1)

= ln (2x 3 )

x x + ln ( x 2 + 1) = ln (2x 3 ) ln ( x 2 + 1) = ln (2x 3 ) 2x 3 = x 2 + 1
2x 3 x 2 1 = 0
q ( x ) = 2x 3 x 2 1 Horner 1
[ 1 q ( x ) 0 ]
:

2
q ( x ) = ( x 1) (2x + x + 1) .

( x 1) (2x 2 + x + 1) = 0

x = 1 2x 2 + x + 1 = 0

7. :

f (x) =

ln x
1 ln x

i. f.
ii. f
y =1
iii. x f xx.
iv. .. 1 = f (e 2 ) , = f (e 3 ) , :

81
8

:
i. f :
x > 0
x > 0
x > 0

0<x e

1 ln x 0
1 ln x
x e

f : x (0,e ) (e, + )
ii. C f y = 1 , :
f (x ) = 1

1
ln x
1
= 1 ln x = 1 ln x 2ln x = 1 ln x = = ln e 2 x = e
1 ln x
2

 - 109.

A ( e , 1) C f y = 1
iii. x C f
xx :

f (x ) > 0

ln x
> 0 ln x (1 ln x ) > 0
1 ln x

: y = ln x : y (1 y ) > 0
:

y (1 y ) = 0 y = 0

y =1

T y (1 y ) :

0 < y < 1 0 < ln x < 1 ln1 < ln x < ln e x (1 , e )

ln e 2
2
=
= 2
2
1 ln e 1 2
ln e 3
3 3
=
=
= f (e 3 ) =
3
1 ln e 1 3 2

iv. : 1 = f (e 2 ) =

81
81
1 1 =
8
8

2 1 =

8.i.

81
81 3
1 =
8
16
2

, > 0 , :

ii. :
:

3
= 1 = 4 = 5
2

log = log
f (x ) = 9log x 8 x log 3 9, x > 0
f (x) = 0

:
i. log = log log ( log ) = log ( log ) log log = log log
ii. x > 0 :
[ x log 3 = 3log x

f ( x ) = 9 log x 8 x log 3 9 f ( x ) = 32log x 8 3log x 9

(i)]

110. -

: f ( x ) = 0 32log x 8 3log x 9 = 0
: y = 3log x > 0 :
y 2 8y 9 = 0 y =

y=9

(8) 100
8 10
y=

2
2

y = 1

3log x = 9 = 32 log x = 2 = log (10 2 ) x = 100

9. ..

1 = ln = ln , , > 0 :
5 = 16 S 6 = 9S 3

. , .

.i. : f ( x ) = ln x 1
+ 5
ii. :
f ( x ) = 2ln 2
iii. : f ( x ) > 0
:
. : 5 = 16 1 4 = 16
:
1 (6 1)
(3 1)
= 9 1
(3 1) (3 + 1) = 9 (3 1)
1
1
3 + 1 = 9 3 = 8 = 3 8 = 2

S6 = 9S3

1 =

16 16
=
= 1 . 1 = 1 .
4 2 4

1 = ln

= ln

1 = ln

2 = ln

=e

ln e 2 = ln
= e2

. :

e 2x 1
f ( x ) = ln x
, :
e +5

 - 111.

i. f :
e 2x 1 > 0 e 2x > e 0 2x > 0 x (0, + ) ,
f
ii. f ( x ) = 2ln 2

e 2x 1
e 2x 1
2
= 4 e 2x 1 = 4e x + 20 e 2x 4e x 21 = 0
ln x
= ln (2 ) x
e +5
e +5
x
e = y > 0 :

y 2 4y 21 = 0 y =

y=7

(4 ) 100
4 10
y=

2
2

y = 3 ,

e = 7 e = e ln 7 x = ln 7
x

e 2x 1
e 2x 1
> 1 e 2x 1 > e x + 5 e 2x e x 6 > 0
f ( x ) > 0 ln x
> ln1 x
e +5
e +5
: e x = y > 0 : y 2 y 6 > 0
2
: y y 6 = 0 y =

y=3

(1) 25
1 5
y=

2
2

y = 2

y 2 y 6
:
:

y > 3 e x > 3 = e ln 3 x > ln 3

10. :
q ( x ) = ( ln x ) 6x 2 + ln (e10 ) x 6 > 0
. x 1 q ( x ) .
3

. :

q ( x ) = 0 q ( 2 x ) = 0
. x q ( x )
xx.
:
. x 1 q ( x ) 1 q ( x ) :

112. -

3
3
q (1) = 0 (ln ) 6 + ln (e10 ) 6 = 0 (ln ) 6 + ln (e10 ) + ln 6 = 0

(ln )3 + ln 6 + 10 6 = 0 (ln )3 + ln 2 = 0
: y = ln : y 3 + y 2 = 0
G ( y ) = y 3 + y 2 Horner 1 ( 1 0) :

: G ( y ) = ( y 1) ( y 2 + y + 2 ) , :

( y 1) ( y 2 + y + 2) = 0 y 1 = 0

y2 + y + 2 = 0

y = 1 ln = 1 = ln e = e

. : ln = ln e = 1 ln (e10 ) = ln (e10 e ) = ln (e11 ) = 11

:

q ( x ) = 0 x 3 6x 2 + 11x 6 = 0

q ( x ) = x 3 6x 2 + 11x 6 Horner 1 [
1 q (1) = 0 ] :
q ( x ) = ( x 1) ( x 2 5x + 6 )
( x 1) ( x 2 5x + 6) = 0 x = 1 x = 2 x = 3
. q ( x ) :

q ( x ) > 0 x (1, 2) U (3, + )

 - 113.

11.

3
2
i. 2x 3x 11x + 6 = 0

ii. 2e 3x 3e 2x 11e x + 6 = 0
iii. 2 ( ln x ) 3 ( ln x ) 11ln x + 6 = 0
3

iv. 2 3 x + 3 2 x 11x + 3 = 0
:
i. q ( x ) = 2x 3 3x 2 11x + 6 Horner -2 (
-2 6 ) :

q ( x ) = ( x + 2 ) (2x 2 7x + 3) :

( x + 2) (2x 2 7x + 3) = 0 x + 2 = 0 2x 2 7x + 3 = 0
x = 2 x =

(7 ) 25
1
75
x = 2 x =
x = 2 x = 3 x =
4
2
4

ii. : y = e x > 0 :

2y 3 3y 2 11y + 6 = 0 y = 2

ln

y=3

ex = 3

x
e =e
e = e 2 x = ln 3 x = ln 2
iii. y = ln x x > 0 :
x

ln 3

2y 3 3y 2 11y + 6 = 0
1

2
1
ln x =
2

y=

y = 2

y=3

ln x = 2

ln x = 3

ln x = ln e 2

ln x = ln e 3

ln x = ln e 2

x= e

x=

1
e2

x = e3

2
1
ex =
2

y=

114. -

iv. 2 3 x + 3 2 x 11x + 3 = 0
2 3 x + 3 (1 2 x ) 11x + 3 = 0
2 3 x + 3 3 2 x 11x + 3 = 0
2 3 x 3 2 x 11x + 6 = 0

y = x x [1,1]

2y 3 3y 2 11y + 6 = 0 y = 2

x = 2

y=3

y=

x =

12. :
2 400
4 3200
t
: q (t ) = A 2 ,

t 0 , .
i.
ii.

iii. : Q q ( t ) 5 2 2t + 3 500 0
2

:
i. : q (2) = 400 A 2 2 = 400
q (4) = 3200 A 2 4 = 3200
:
A 2 4 3200
3
=
2 2 = 8 = 23 2 = 3 =
2
A2
400
2

: A 2

3
2

= 400 8 = 400 = 50

 - 115.

ii. q ( t ) = 50 2 2 t 0
t :
3

q ( t ) = 2q (0) 50 2 2 t = 2 50 2 2 t = 21
3
2
2
t =1 t =
60 = 40 2
3
3

iii. :

[q (t )]

5 2 2t +3 500 0 2500 23t 5 50 8 2 2t 500 0

2500 23t 2000 2 2t 500 0 5 23t 4 2 2t 1 0

y = 2 t > 0 :

5y 3 4y 2 1 0 y 1 2 t 2 0 t 0
3
2
q ( y ) = 5y 4y 1 Horner 1

[ 1 q ( y ) 0]

q ( y ) = ( y 1) (5y 2 + y + 1) .
q ( y ) :

116. -

1.

2
: f (x) =
x
1 + 2
i. f R.

ii. f (1) + f ( 1) =

4
3

0 < <

iii. , : f (4x) + f (2x) =

4
9

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

2. :

f (x) = ln x x > 0

x 3 + [e f (e )] x 2 e + e 2 f (e 2 ) x + 2e 2 = 0
ii. -

i. :

) x1 , x 2 , , x

.. : 7x + 3x1 = 0 .
...........................................................................................................................

 - 117.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

3..

0 < , 1 :

2 log ( + ) = log ( 20 + 2 + 2 )

: = 10
. : q(x) = x 3 + log x 2 2log x 3
x-2 17. ,.
. :
q(x) = 17 q(3x 1) = 17
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

4.

x , y , z > 0 = ln

:
. + + = 0

x
y
z
, = ln , = ln .
y
z
x

. + + =

118. -

. , , .. 0
= 3

. q(x) = x 3 + 3 x 2 + 2 x 5
x-1 .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

5.. :

= ln e 5 2

i. .. .
ii. :

S 40 = ln (e100 2 410 )

iii. :
.

.. 1 = 1 + ln

125.

5
+ ln16
2

1
= log (10 5 )
2e 3

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

 - 119.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

6.. :
2 + 8 + 32 + + 2048
. : ln ( ) + ln ( ) + ln ( ) + + ln ( ) = 2730 ,
2

32

2048

. x

q ( x ) = e 2 3 x 3 + e 2 x 2 2 , .
. 9
.. .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

7.

.. 1 = e

5 = e 3

. ..
. = ln ( )

. :

..

i. = 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10
ii. = 4 + 8 + 12 + + 44

120. -

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

8.. :

x 3 4x 2 + x + 6 0
.
f ( x ) = x 3 4x 2 + x + 6 g (x ) = ln ( x 3 4x 2 + x + 6 )

. :
h ( x ) = ( 3 4 2 + + 7 ) ,
R .
...........................................................................................................................
x

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
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 - 121.

1
. 0 < 1 x, y > 0 R , :
og ( xy ) = og x + og y
og ( x ) = og x

( 5)
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.i. .. > 0 ,
= n ( ) ..

( 10)
ii. 0 < ,, 1 :
, , ..

1
1
1
,
,
..
n n n

( 10)
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122. -

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2
f ( x ) = og x x > 0 =

2 + 1

3

.
i. .
( 5)
ii.
g ( x ) = og ( x 1) 2 (1, + ) .
og (g ( x )) = 1

iii. :

( 10)
( 10)

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3
:

P (x ) =

1
9 8
og x 3 3x 2 + 11 og

4
10

i. .
( 5)
ii. x 2 (x), = 1 .

( 10)
iii. = 1 ,
(x) Q ( x ) = x 3 8 .
( 10)

 - 123.

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4
t 0
:
Q ( t ) = 520 50 10 t 2 .
. .
( 5)
. .
( 5)
. 519.000
;
( 5)
. t 0 Q(t).
( 10)
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124. -

1
. :

( + ) =
( + ) = +

( 2)
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.i. f ( x ) = (x ) + , > 0 . .
( 3)
ii. f ( x ) = (2 1)x x R , . .
( 5)
iii. P ( x ) = 4x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x + , 4 + 3 + 2 + = 0 .
x 1 (x).
( 5)
iv. f ( x ) = 2 nx + x > 0 , xx

1
e e

. .
( 5)

v. .. = 1 , : ( 1) og = og ,

, > 0 , * .
( 5)
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 - 125.

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2
( x ) = x 3 2x 2 + x + .
i. (x) yy 2, = 2 .
( 5)
ii. ( x ) = 0

( 10)

iii. x + n n 2 (x), .

( 10)

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3
= 3 + 1
:
* .
1
= 2

( 5)
i. .. ..
ii. : S = (4 + 1) + (7 + 2 ) + (10 + 4 ) + ... + (31 + 512 )
( 10)
iii. 2 17 x1 < x 2 < x 3 < ... < x
.. .

126. -

. : ' =

50
+1

. .. , .
( 10)
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1
n , n (x ) , n (2x )
4
8
.., x.
( 10)

. 0 < x <

. 12, 2 x 1, 4 x 1 2 x 2 .., x.
( 15)
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