o

.
x 2 + y 2 + Ax + By + = 0 .

[
.

[


.

[ . .

72.

: -
.

( 0 , 0 )
: x + y =
2

(0,0) (x1 ,y1):
xx1 + yy1 = 2

K ( x 0 , y0 ) :

( x x 0 ) + ( y y0 )
2

= 2

x 2 + y 2 + x + y + = 0 (1), A, B, R

2 + 2 4 > 0 : (1) :

,
2 2

2 + 2 4
.
2

, .
2 2

2 + 2 4 = 0 : (1)
2 + 2 4 < 0 : (1) .

()
.

.

73.

p
1. (0, 0 ) , E , 0 , : x =
2
2
p

2. (0, 0 ) , E 0, p , : y =
2
2
p

y 2 = 2px

x 2 = 2py

y 2 = 2px M1 ( x1 , y1 ) :

yy1 = p ( x + x1 )

x 2 = 2py M1 ( x1 , y1 ) :

xx1 = p ( y + y1 )

74.

t, ,
1

.
: C

.
2, 2.
: (ME ) '+ (ME ) = 2
y

xy xx yy :
x 2 y2
+
= 1 , 2 = 2 2 ( 2)
2 2

O BB 2.
xy yy xx :

x 2 y2
+
= 1 , 2 = 2 2 ( 3)
2 2

x 2 y2
+
=1, > .
2 2

H C
(x1,y1) :
xx1

yy1
2

=1

x 2 y2
C 2 + 2 = 1 , > .

75.

H C
(x1,y1) :

xx1

yy1

=1

x 2 y2
+
=1.
2 2

C
: =
0 < < 1 :

2
= .
2

= 1 2

.
:

. 2
2. :

(ME ) ' (ME ) = 2

.
xy xx
yy :
x 2 y2

=1
2 2

, 2 = 2 2.

xy yy
xx
:

y2 x 2

= 1 , 2 = 2 2
2 2

76.

x 2 y2

= 1 . H 2 2

C
(x1,y1) :

xx1

yy1
2

=1
y2 x 2

= 1 . H 2 2

C
(x1,y1) :

yy1

xx1
2

=1

x 2 y2

= 1 :
2 2
1 : y =

2 : y =

x 2 y2

= 1 .
2 2

=
:

= 2 1

2
= . >1 .
2

 77.

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 O(0,0)
: x 2 + y 2 = 2 .

xy
C O(0,0)
. M ( x , y )

C, ,
O , ,

(OM)
x 2  y2

M(x,y)

(0,0)

x
C

:
(OM) U

(1)

x 2  y 2 (1) :
, ,

x 2  y2

U2 .

, x 2  y 2 2
A( x1 , y1 ) xx1 + yy1 = 2 .

C : x 2  y 2 U2 A(x1 , y1 ) .
M ( x, y ) , 2$A$0 , , :


o


o

OA AM 0 .

(1)

78.


o


o

OA (x1 , y1 ) AM

(x  x1 , y  y1 ) .

M(x,y)

(1) :
(x1,y1)

x1 (x  x1 )  y1 (y  y1 ) 0
xx1  yy1

x12  y12

x12  y12
3

xx1  yy1

U2 ,

U2 .

, K ( x0 , y0 )
:
( x  x0 ) 2  ( y  y0 ) 2

U2

xy C

K ( x0 , y0 ) . M ( x, y)

C,

(x0,y0)

, , :
(KM) U
, (KM)

(1)

M(x,y)

(x  x 0 ) 2  (y  y 0 ) 2 .

(1) :
(x  x 0 ) 2  (y  y0 ) 2

, ,

(x  x 0 ) 2  (y  y 0 ) 2

U2 .

, (x - x0 )2 + (y - y0 )2 = 2 (1) :

 79.

x 2 + y 2 + Ax + By + = 0

(2)

(2)
;

(1) :
x 2  y 2  2x 0 x  2y 0 y  (x 02  y 02  U 2 ) 0 ,

x 2  y 2  Ax  By  * 0 ,

: A

2x 0 , B 2y0 *

x 02  y 02  U2 .

, (2) :
(x 2  Ax)  (y 2  By) *

2
A
A2 2
B
B2
A 2 B2
x

2
x


y

2
y

*



2
4
2
4
4
4

A
B

x  y
2
2

A 2  B 2  4*
.
4

:
A B
A 2  B2  4* ! 0 , (2) K  , 
2 2
U

A 2  B2  4*
4

A 2  B2  4*
.
2

80.

A 2  B2  4* 0 , (2) ,
A B
K , .
2 2

A 2  B2  4*  0 , (2) , M ( x, y ) .
:

x 2  y 2  Ax  By  * 0 , A 2  B2  4* ! 0
() .

()

 81.

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o

.

o :
y 2 2 px

p x ( x z 0 ) .
, y cy
. , .
2

M1 ( x1 , y1 ) y 2

y12

2px , ,

2 px1 , M 2 ( x1 , y1 ) ,

: ( y1 ) 2

y12

2px1 . x cx

.. ,
.( .)

82.

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x D ,
x D y  E , y E .

x2
D2

1

y2
d 1
E2

x 2 y2

D 2 E2

1 . , -

x 2  D2 d 0

D d x d D .

E d y d E .
, x

D , x

y E , y E .
2

= 1 - 2 .

x 2 y2

D 2 E2

1 -

 83.

J
 1 . J
D

, H
H

D 2  E2
D2

D 2  E2 , H

D 2  E2
, D

E
1 
D
E
D

1  H2 .

(1)

E
D

.(.(1))
,

E
1 D

. , ,
,

E
0 D

.
,

E
. (. 2).
D

(1)

(2)

84.

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x 2 y2

D 2 E2

1 . ,

x2
D2

1

y2
t 1,
E2

x 2  D2 t 0

x d D

xtD.

, x  x ,
.
2
;

 85.

= 2  1 .

, H

J
! 1 . J
D

x 2 y2

D 2 E2

1 ,

D  E , H

D 2  E2
,
D

E
E
H 2 1  ,
D
D

H2  1 .

(1)

, , ,.
. 1,

E
, , 0. ,
D

.
D

H2  1 1 H2

2H

E , :
2.

86.

.
2003.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

4, 5
2, 3, 6, 7, 10
2, 5,6
1, 3, 5, 6, 8
1, 2, 6
2, 3, 4, 7, 8
1, 2, 4, 7
1, 2, 4, 5

.


7:
:
1, 2, 3, 5, 6
: 2, 3, 5, 7
8:
:
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9
: 2, 4, 6, 9
9:
:
4, 6, 7, 12
: 2, 6, 9, 22
10:
:
6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14
: 2, 3, 13, 17

 87.

1.

y 2 = x x 2 + y 2 x = 0 . -

. xOy

. yy.
:

y 2 = x x 2 + y 2 x = 0 O (0,0)
.
y 2 = x =

1

2

1
x 2 + y 2 x = 0 ,0
2

2 + 2 4 1
= . (): y = x
2
2

).
( xOy
()
1

x = 2
y = x
...
: 2
2
x + y x = 0
y = 1

1 1
A , .
2 2

()
:
y 2 = x
y 2 = y
y 2 y = 0 y ( y 1) = 0
y = 0 y = 1 y = 0, x = 0

y = x
y = 1, x = 1
y = x
y = x
y = x
y = x

88.

: (0,0) B (1,1) .
:
JJJJG
JJJG 1
1
1 2x 1 2y 1
,
KA = 0, AM = x , y =
M ( x, y ) 2
2 2
2

2
.
JJJG JJJJG
2x 1 1 2y 1
:
KA AM = 0 0
+
=0
2
2
2

2y 1
1
= 0 2y = 1 y = (1)
4
2
(1,1) :
1
yy1 = ( x + x1 ) y = ( x + 1) x 2y + 1 = 0 (2)
2
(1) (2) : x = 0, y =

1
2

1
0, yy.
2

2. C1 :
x 2 + y 2 2x + 2 2 = 0 , > 0
.
y.
,
C1, , .
:
x 2 + y 2 2x + 2 2 = 0 (1) , A (,0) . (0, ) y :
2
C 2 : x 2 + ( y ) = R 2 x 2 + y 2 + 2 2y = R 2 (2)

= :

 89.

y = ( x ) y = x 2 2y 2x + 2 + 2 = 0 (3)

(3) (2) (1).
:

(3)

2y 2x + 2 2 2 + R 2 = 0 R 2 = 2 + 2 + 2

(2) : x 2 + y 2 2y = 2 + 2 (4)
(4)

2 + 2 ,0

2 + 2 ,0 : = 0 = 1 (4)

x 2 + y 2 = 2 + 2 x 2 + y 2 2y = 2 + 2 .
(4).

3.

y 2 = 2x, > 0 (d (E, ) ,0 ) -

. ( ) : 2x 2y + = 0 .
i. ()
.
ii.
( ) = 2B .
:
d (E, ) = .
(,0 ) .
i. 2x 2y + = 0

y 2 = 2x ( x1 , y1 )
yy1 = ( x + x1 ) y =

2x 2y + = 0 y = x +

=1
y1

x + 1
y1
y1

. :
2
x1

= , x1 = , y1 =
y1 2
2

90.

, , 2

, .
2

ii. (,0 ) , :
2

( x ) y = 2 ( x ) 2x + y 2 = 0

2
(
).
y=

y 2 + y 2 2 = 0 (1)
y 2 = 2x

...
:
2 y
(2 )
2x + y 2 = 0
x =
2

(1) y1 = 2 y 2 = y = 2 (2)

x = 2 . (2, 2 ) ( y = B , ) :
2
2

() = + 2 = 5 ( ) = 2 + 4 2 = 5 . = 2 .
2
2

4.

y 2 = 2x, > 0 . ,
yy.
,
.

:
y2

y 2 = 2x , 1 , y1 ,
2

y2

B 2 , y 2 . (,0 ) . ' (0, y1 ) B' (0, y 2 )

2

 91.

y + y2
: M 0, 1
.
2

y1 y 2
2
=
2
2
y1 y 2 y1 + y 2
2

y1 + y 2
y + y2
2
=
= 1

= 1 , .

5.

y 2 = 2x > 0 .
,
xx .
xx . .
:
2
, , 0 , (0,0) .
2

yy1 = ( x + x1 ) -

= , =

y1
:
=

y =

2

2

xx

,0 y = 0 ,

2

2

y=+

2
.
2

2
( )
=
=
2
2

92.

: y =
:

2 ( )

1
2
2

x=

2 ( )
2
2

() (1), (2)
x=

2
(3) y = 2y = (4) . (3) (4) x = 4y x = 2y 2 ,
2
2
2

y 2 = x (0,0) .
2

6.

d : x 2 + y 2 = 25
. d
(0, -10)
. 0(0,0)
, d .
.
y.

. d N ( x 0 , y0 ) x 0 x + y0 y = 25
M (0, 10 ) 10y0 = 25 y0 = 5 2
N ( x 0 y0 ) d x 02 + y02 = 25 x 02 +
i. x 0 =

25
75
5
= 25 x 02 =
x0 =
3
4
4
2

5 3 5
5
5
3 y0 = A
, d

2
2
2
2

ii. x 0 =

5 3
5
x y = 25
2
2

3x y = 10

5 3 5
5
5
3 y0 = B
, d

2
2
2
2

5
5 3
x y = 25 3x y = 10
2
2

 93.

. ,
yy x 2 = 2py :
2

5 3
5
75
15

= 5p p =

= 2p
2
4
4
2

x 2 =

15
y 2

15

15

E 0, y : y =
8
8

5 3 5
, :
2
2

. A

5 3
15
5
x = y 4 3x + 6y = 15
2
4
2

B 5 3 , 5 :
2
2

5 3
15
5
x = y 4 3x 6y = 15
2
4
2

x = 0

5 . y = 2
4 3x 6y = 15
4 3x + 6y = 15

K 0, .
2

7.

(1,0)
1
3
A ,

2
2

i. ()
.
ii. () x,
, .
iii. x . .
:
i. :

94.

2
1 3

= 1 + +
=1

2 2

:
( x + 1)2 + y 2 = 1

P ( x, y ) () 1
2

A ,

3
:
2

JJJG JJJG
JJJG JJJG
JJJG
1
3
AP KA AP KA = 0 AP = x + , y +

2
2
JJJG 1
3
KA = ,

2
2
1
1
3
3
1
3
y+
= 0 x + 3y = 0 x 3y 1 = 0 ()
x +
2
2 2
2
2
2

ii. Ox y2 = 2x (

> 0 ) , 0 ( ) 1 = 0 = 2 . x = = 1
2
2
2

.
x = 1 y2 = 1 y = 1 M ( 1,1)
N ( 1, 1) .

, MAN = 90o , :

( AMN ) = 1 ( AM ) ( AN ) ( AMN ) = 1 1 + 1 + 3
2
2 4
2

( AMN ) = 1
2

(2

3 )( 2 + 3 ) ( AMN ) =

1 3
+
1

4 2

1
..
2

iii. Ox ( 2, 0 )
( x, y ) y1 y = 2 ( x + x1 )
( 2, 0 ) 2 ( 2 + x1 ) = 0 x1 = 2 .
( x1 , y1 ) y12 = 4x1 y12 = 8 y1 = 2 2

 95.

i. x1 = 2 y1 = 2 2 , 2 2y = 2 ( x + 2 ) 2y = x + 2
ii. x1 = 2 y1 = 2 2 , 2 2y = 2 ( x + 2 ) 2y = x + 2

8.

C1 : y2 = 4x .

C2 O(0,0) x
JJJG

JJJG

:
2 OA = OE
i. C2.
ii. C1, C2.
iii.

i. x 2 + y2 = R 2 ( R > 0 ) C 2
A ( R, 0 ) :
JJJG JJJG
1
2 OA = OE 2 R 2 = 12 R =
2
1
2
2
x + y = C 2 .
2

ii. () C1 N ( x 0 , y0 )
:
y0 y = 2 ( x + x 0 ) 2x y0 y + 2x 0 = 0

() C 2 :
d (0, ) = R

2x 0
4 + y02

1 ( x0 >0)
2 2x 0 = 4 + y02 8x 02 = 4 + y02 y02 = 8x 02 4
2

N ( x 0 , y0 ) C1 :
y02 = 4x 0 8x 02 4 = 4x 0 2x 02 x 0 1 = 0 x 0 = 1 > 0 y02 = 4 y0 = 2

2x 2y + 2 = 0 2x + 2y + 2 = 0 y = x + 1 y = x 1
.
iii. E ' ( 1, 0 ) x = 1 C1

9.

A (14, 0 ) B ( 2, 4 ) y 2 = 8x

. .
. .

96.

.
,

.

14 + 2 0 + 4
,

2
2

(8, 2 ) f f = 1 f

40
= 1 f = 3 y 2 = 3 ( x 8 ) y = 3x 22 2 14

f.
. = 4 ()
( 2, 4 ) 4y = 4 ( x + 2 ) y = x + 2 .

. () () ( 2, 4 ) = 1
y 4 = ( x 2 ) y = x + 6
(f) () (
) x + 6 = 3x 22 4x = 28 x = 7 ,
y = 1 , K (7, 1) .

R = ( KA ) = (14 7 )2 + ( 1)2 = 50 :

10.

( x 7 )2 + ( y + 1)2 = 50

xx

(2,1) =

2
.
2

. () .
.
()
xx
(5,2).
. xx
().
. (), ().

 97.

. xx
x2
2

y2
2

= 1 :

2
2 1
=
2 = 2 2 = 2
2

2
2

2 ( 2 2 ) = 2 2 2 2 2 = 2 2 = 2 2

( 2,1) :
2 = 6

=1

4
2

=1

3
2

= 1 2 = 3

x 2 y2
+
= 1 x + y = 3
6
3

() .
. xx A (3, 0 )
() ()
= 1 ( 1) = 1 = 1 y = x 3 ().
(f)
N ( 4,1) f = 1 f

20
= 1 f = 1 :
53

y 1 = (x 4) y = x + 5

() (f)
x 3 = x + 5 2x = 8 x = 4 y = 1 K ( 4,1)

R
2
2
R = ( KA ) = (3 4 ) + (0 1) = 2 , :

( x 4 )2 + ( y 1)2 = 2

. xx y2 = 2x
M ( 2,1) 1 = 4 =

1
1
y 2 = x
4
2

() :

98.

1
y = ( x + 2 ) 4y = x + 2 x 4y + 2 = 0
4
JJG
JJG
. 1 = ( 1,1) // ( ) 2 = ( 4,1) // ( ) :
JJG JJG
JJG JJG
1 2
4 + 1
3
=
(1 , 2 ) = JJG JJG =
2
17
34
1 2

(), ()

11. d

3
34

x p>0. -

: y = 2x d 2 :

x 2 y2

= 1
p 2 16

d1 .
. d1 d 2 .
. ()
d1
().
.

.
xx.

. K (, 0 ) > 0 d1 :

(x )

+ y2 = p2

4
p

d 2 y = x , ()
4
=2p=2
p

d 2 :

() d1 :
d ( , ) = p

2 0
22 + ( 1)

=2

2
5

= 2 = 5 :

 99.

d1 : x 5

+ y 2 = 4 d 2 :

x 2 y2

=1
4 16

. () M ( x1 , 2x1 ) ()
..

1
( )
2

1
2

y 2x1 = ( x x1 ) 2y 4x1 = x + x1 x + 2y 5x1 = 0

d :
d ( , ) = 2

5 5x1
5

=2

5 5x1 = 2 5 x1 =

5 5x1 = 2 5 5 5x1 = 2 5

5
3 5
x1 =
5
5

5 2 5

3 5 6 5

,
M ,
M

5
5
5
5

. y 2 = 2x
y2 =

12
5

36
3 5
6
= 2
=

5
5
5

x .

12.

d:

4
16x 2
y 2 = 1 : y = x
3
25

. d 2
.
. d
() 1.
. d .

5
d ( ) :
4
5
5
5
( ) ( ) = 2 2 ( ) = 2 ( ) = 2 ( ) =
2
2
2

. d =

( ) = 1 2

( ) =

9
2

100.

. ( x 0 , y0 ) d

16x 02
5 2
25
y 0 + 1
y02 = 1 x 02 = ( y 02 + 1) x 0 =
4
16
25

x0 > 0

:
d ( M, ) = 1

4x 0 3y0
4 2 + (3 )

=1 4

5 2
y0 + 1 3y0 = 5 5 y02 + 1 3y0 = 5
4

5 y02 + 1 3y0 = 5

5 y02 + 1 3y0 = 5

5 y02 + 1 = 3y0 + 5

5 y02 + 1 = 3y0 5

( y 0 > 5 3)

25 ( y 02 + 1) = 9y 02 + 25 + 30y 0 25 ( y 02 + 1) = 9y 02 + 25 30y 0

16y 02 30y 0 = 0

y0 = 0

y0 =

16y 02 + 30y 0 = 0

15
y0 = 0
8
.

y0 =
A.

15
8

85 15
N , .
32 18

. () d ( x1 , y1 ) 16x1 x 25y1 y = 25

16x1

25y1

() :
16x1 4
25y1
= x1 =
25y1 3
12

K ( x1 , y1 ) d 16x12 25y12 = 25

252 y12
25y12 = 25
9

9
25y12
y1 = 3 :
y12 = 1 16y12 = 9 y12 =
4
16
9

i. y1 =

3
25
3
x1 =
25x 25 x = 25 4x 3y = 4
4
16
4

ii. y1 =

25
3
x1 =
4x + 3y = 4 .
16
4

13. (x,y) A(4,0) 4/3

9
4

x = .

 101.

. :

x 2 y2

= 1.
9
7

.
B(3,2).

4
4 4x 9
2

. : ( MA ) = d ( M, ) ( x 4 ) + y 2 =
3

2
2
2
3 ( x 4 ) + y 2 = 4x 9 9 ( x 4 ) + y 2 = ( 4x 9 )

9 ( x 2 + 16 8x + y 2 ) = 16x 2 + 81 72x 9x 2 + 144 72x + 9y2 = 16x 2 + 81 72x

63 = 7x 2 9y 2 1 =

x 2 y2

9
7

(1)

C (1).
. C N ( x1 , y1 ) :
x1x yl y

= 1 7x1x 9yl y = 63 B (3, 2 )

9
7

21x1 18y1 = 63 x1 =

21 + 6y1
.
7

N ( x1 , y1 ) C:
x12 y12
( 21 + 6y1 )

= 1 7x12 9y12 = 63 7
9y12 = 63
9
7
49
2

( 21 + 6y1 )2 63y12 = 441

441 + 36y12 + 252y1 63y = 441

27y12 + 252y1 = 0 y1 ( 27y1 + 252 ) = 0 y1 = 0 y1 =

28
.
3

y1 = 0 x1 = 3 x = 3 .
y1 =

28
x1 = 11 77x 84y = 63 .
3

14. C1 (1, 0) C2 K (

5, 0

(, 0).
. C1, C2
8 ..

102.

. C2 (1, 0).
. C1 M(1, 3/2)
C: ( x + 1) + ( y 2 ) = 2 > 0 .
2

x 2 y2
x 2 y2
1
+
=

= 1 C 2 C

1
2 2
2 k 2

:
2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 1
12 = 2 + 2 5 = 2 + 2 (21, C 2 )
4 = 8 = 2
2

4
2
5 = + 5 = + 5 = 2 + 2 4 5 2 + 4 = 0

2 =

( 5 ) 9
2

2 =

53
2 = 4
2

2 = 1 = 2 = 1

> = 2 = 1 2 = 3
:
x2
x 2 y2
y2 = 1
+
= 1 C1
4
4
3

C 2
. C 2 N ( x1 , y1 ) :
x1 x
y1 y = 1 x1 x 4y1 y = 4 (1, 0)
4

x1 = 4
N ( x1 , y1 ) C2 :

x 12
y12 = 1 4 y12 = 1 y12 = 3 y1 = 3
4

:
i. x1 = 4 y1 = 3 , 4x 4 3y = 4 x 3y = 1 ,
ii. x1 = 4 y1 = 3 , 4x + 4 3y = 4 x + 3y = 1 ,
x

3 y

= 1 x + 2y 4 = 0
. () C1 M 1, 3 +
4 23
2

 103.

C (1,2) () C :
d ( , ) =

1 + 4 4
1+ 4

==

5
5

15.. (4,0)

i. =2.
ii. y=2x.
iii. M(8,3).
. E(4,0)
i. =5/4.
ii. y = 1/2 x.
iii. M (10,3 15 ) .
. xx
i. y = 3/4 x M(4,1).

ii. =5/3 4,

4 7
.
3

x2
2

y2
2

= 1 ( xx) = 4

i. = 2

= 2 = 8 . 2 = 2 + 2 64 = 16 + 2 2 = 48

x 2 y2

= 1 .
16 48

ii. y = x
y = 2x

x 2 y2

= 1 .
= 2 = 8
16 64

iii. (8,3) :
64

=1 4

=1 3 =

2 = 3

104.

x 2 y2

= 1 .
16 3

x2

y2
2

= 1 ( xx)

= 4

i. =

5
5
16
= 4 = 5 =

4
4
5

2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 2 = 16

256 144
25x 2 25y 2
=

= 1

25
25
256
144

.
ii. y =
y=

1
x :
2

1
16
= = 2 2 = 4 2 2 2 = 4 2 16 = 5 2 2 =

2
5

2 =

64
5x 2 5y 2

= 1 .
5
64
16

iii. M (10,3 15 ) :
100 135
2 = 1 100 2 135 2 = 2 2 100 2 135 ( 2 2 ) = ( 2 2 ) 2
2

100 2 135 ( 25 2 ) = 25 2 4 4 + 210 2 3375 = 0

2 =

210 57600
210 240
2 =
2 = 15
2
2

2
2
2 = 10 x y = 1 .

10

x2
2

y2
2

15

= 1 ( xx)

3
4

i. y = x y = x :

 105.

3
4
16 2
= 3 = 4 =
2 =
4
3
9

M ( 4,1) :
16
2

2 =

=1

16 9
16 2

1
2

=1

5
5
= 3 = 5 9 2 = 25 2
3
3

9 ( 2 + 2 ) = 25 2 9 2 = 16 2 2 =

16

= 1 2 = 8

9x 2 y 2
128

= 1 .

128 8
9

iii. : =

4,

8
2

16 2
.
9

4 7
:
3

16 7
16
9
9

=1

16

7
2

2
= 1 2 = 9 = 16

x 2 y2

= 1 .
9 16

16.

1
y = x2
2

(x 2 = 2y,

= 1) .

:
i. ,
xx.
ii. .
iii.
.

i.

2
2
K ,
2
2

xx 1 = y + y1 , :

106.

x = y +

2
2
x y
= 0 (1)
2
2

(1) x ' x : ,0 .
2
2
:

y = 0 (1) x =

x 2 = 2y .
2
2 2

ii. (O ) =
=
=
2
2
8

iii. =

2
, ' = , 0 :
2

x ( y 1) + 2x = 0

2
2x = 0
x = 0

.
B (0,1) :

y 1 = 0
y = 1
' : y =

G
G
= ( 2, 2 ) = (3, 2 )
G G
G
. : = G G +

17.

.
(2003, 2003).

G
G G
. = (5, 4 ) (): G + + x + 3y = 3/20 .., > 0.
. ()

yy y = 2 x.

. : G = ( 2 )2 + 22 = 8

G
= 32 + 22 = 13
G G
G G
= ( 2, 2 ) (3, 2 ) = ( 5, 0 ) = 5

G G
G G
G G
G G
G G + // ( ) (G G ) + =
( )

(1)

 107.

(G )(G + ) = (G ) ( ) (G + ) (1)
G G

G G
G G
G G
G2 G2
G G2
2 2 = ( ) ( ) = 8 13 = 25 5 = 25

G G
1 G G
1
G
= 1/5, (1): (G G ) ( + ) = ( ) = (5,0 ) = (1,0 ) =
5
5
G

. To = 0,
x = x 0 x = 2003 .
G

G G

G G

. + + = ( 2, 2 ) + (3, 2 ) + (5, 4 ) = (6,8 ) + + = 62 + 82 = 10

(): 10x + 3y = xx B , 0 yy 0, .
3
10

( ) =

=3>0

3
1
3
1
3
( ) ( ) =
=
2 = 9 = 3
20
2
20
2 10 3 20

. C yy :

y2 x 2

= 1 ,
2 2

(0, ) = 1 :
y=

1
x , = 2 2 = 2 2 2 2 = 2 2 2 = 3 2 1 = 3 2 2 =

2 =

2
3y 2

3x 2 = 1
3
2

18. :

Ax+By+=0 >0 < 0.

i. xx yy
, Ox Oy.
ii.
(OK ) + (O ) = , >0 . :
1 1
+ + =0
.

. .
. .
(2004,2004);
:
i. y = 0 : Ax + = 0 x =

108.

xx K ,0 . x = 0

y + = 0 y = . yy 0, .

< 0 > 0 xK > 0 .

<0

x.
AB>0 A<0 < 0 2 < 0 ,

< 0 < 0 > 0 y K > 0

y.
ii..

( ) + ( ) =

+ = > 0 , > 0

1 1
= + + =0.


. K(,0), (0,)
:

x + x yK + y


,
, M , .
2
2

2 2
( ) + ( ) = + = = .
=

= .
0

= 1 = 1 =

:
: y

= x 2y 2 = 2x 2
2
2

2 ( ) y 2x + ( + )( ) = 0 2y 2y 2x + (2 ) = 0
2y 2y 2x + 2 2 = 0 2 ( x + y ) + (2y ) = 0 .

(x,y) : x + y = 0 2y = 0 y =
2

 109.

x=

.
2

, .
2 2
.

M , :
2 2
2 + 2
2 + 2

=
= ( ) = + =
.
4
2
2 2
2

2
2
2 + 2

: C : x + y =
2
2
2

2
2 2 + 2
+ y 2 y +
=
x 2 + y 2 x y = 0
x 2 x +
4
4
4

x 2 + y 2 x ( ) y = 0 x 2 + y 2 y + ( y x ) = 0 .

(x,y)
.
:
yx =0

x 2 + y 2 y = 0 y = x

2x 2 x = 0 y = x

x (2x ) = 0 y = x x = 0 x = .
2

( x, y ) = (0,0)

, , C
2 2

( x, y ) =

O(0,0) A , .
2 2
(2004,2004)
.

= 2004 = 4008 .
2

. O(0,0) , ,
.

110.

1.

c : x 2 + y 2 + 2x = 8
.
: x + y = 5
. c
3 ..
. c
(1,-2).
.
(-1, 1).
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

2. :

: x y = 0 : x + y = 2 .

. \


.

 111.

. (x,y) ,
\ .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

3.. c1
(1,3)

( ) : 4x 3y + 1 = 0

1 3
B , .
5 5

. c 2 : x 2 + y 2 2x = 0
c1, c2
.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

4.

c : y 2 = 4x f : y = x R .
. f c
.
. A ( x1 , y1 ) B ( x 2 , y 2 ) c (f) :
ii. y1 y 2 = 4
i. x 1 x 2 = 1
iii. c , () c.

112.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

5.

y 2 = 2x A ( 2, 4 ) .

. ( 2, 0).
. yy. JJJJG 2

JJJJG JJJJG

E = E EE .
.
.
.

3
.
5

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

6. (2,0) (2,0)
. A

10
.
. P(1,1).
.

113.

C .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

7.

C : y 2 = 2x () 3y = 2x + 2
. () C , .
. C , 1 , 2 .

. ( 1' ) ( '2 )
1 , 2 , , C.
. .

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

114.

8. :

C1 :

x 2 y2
+
=1
4
3

. C2
C1
C1.
. M ( x 0 , y0 ) C1, C2
9x 02 = 8y 02 .
. C1, C2
. - 2.
. C1 C2 1 3 .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

9.

C1 : x 2 + y 2 = 5 -

C2 C1 xx yy
B (0, 2 ) .
. .
.
,
Ox .
.
C1 .

 115.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

10.

C1 :

x2
2

y 2 = 1

C2 ,

Ox. C2
C1
, uG = ( 1, 2 ) , C1, C2.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

11.
C1 , .
1. , .

C1 : x 2 y2 = 2 () y = 3

116.

2. xx,
.
3. , , xx C2 ( N ) + ( ) = 6
.
4. C1, C2.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

12.

C1 : x 2 + y2 = 1 C2 :

x 2 y2

= .

:
. .
. 1 , 2 C1 , C2 12 = 22 ( 2 22 ) .
. ( x 0 , y0 ) C1 , C2
C1 , C2 .

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

 117.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

13. xx
(4,1) y =

1
2 3

x.

.
().
. x 2 + y2 2x + 6y + 3 = 0 R
()
> 0.
. .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

118.

1
x 2 + y 2 = 2 ( x1 , y1 )
xx1 + yy1 = 2 .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
( 25)

2
.
c : x 2 + y 2 = 25 -

M 4 2,3 2 .
.
Ox .
.
.
...........................................................................................................................

 119.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
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...........................................................................................................................
( 25)

3
. :

+ 2 ) x 2 + 3y 2 6x + 3y + 4 = 0 ()

i. R .
. :

x 2 + y 2 + ( 1) x + y =

1
+
2 4

()

:
i. R ()
.
ii. ()
. .
.
() = 2
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................

120.

...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
( 25)

4
d1 : x 2 + y 2 + 6x + 1 = 0 d 2 : y 2 = 4x .
. d1 .
d 2 .
. d1 , d 2 .
. 1 2 d 2 ,
d1 .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
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( 25)