M. Nithin Mohan (B-TECH FINAL YR) PLC’S: Power Lines, originally devised to transmit electricity from some sources to many sinks
Power Lines can be used for transmission
of power as well as communication i.e., data is modulated on a carrier frequency and sent over Layout Of A PLC Building Blocks AMR: Translating readings from rotating meter dials into digital form is necessary
Electromechanical movement to digital
signal conversion Main components of AMR system
1.Meter interface module
2. Communications systems
3. Central office systems equipment
PLC’s and AMR… AMR-important application as every user connected each other via power lines. In this power network, every user connected to each other via modems with data originating from the remote meter or central station Detection and Control System PLC signaling is only valid over the low voltage VAC power lines
PLC signaling must be in
CENELEC standards
PLC1A….PLCNA are PLC
Modems and used for AMR (Subscribers Location)
PLC1B….PLCNB are Energy
Meter Chips of detector (Connection Points) Schematic illustration of detection system of illegal electricity usage Detection and Control System (contd…..) Proposed detector system has two recorded energy data in host PLC unit, one, which comes from the AMR-PLC, and the other, which comes from the PLC modem at the connection points
An Error s/g is
generated indicating illegal load Usage Schematic illustration of detection system of Subscriber Address illegal electricity usage and Error s/g- Combined-sent to System simulation and modeling of the detection system of illegal electricity usage for electromechanical kilowatt-hour meters Results
Effects of distance of the source- Bit-error probability with frequency
receiver on the loss for various Cases and load impedance for 1000-m
Results and the variations of the measurements are
shown in above Figs. Conclusion The Proposed Detector System is Examined in Laboratory Conditions
Once this proposed detection systems are
tried in real power lines, the distribution losses in India can be reduced effectively. Bibliography I. H. Cavdar, “A Solution to Remote Detection of …” IEEE Transactions on power delivery, Vol. 19.. I. H. Cavdar, “Performance analysis of FSK power line communications systems over the time-varying channels: Measurements and modeling,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 19, pp. 111–117, Jan. 2004. Yoshinori Mizugai and Masahiro Oya “World Trends in Power Line Communications” Mitsubishi Electric Tom D Tamar kin “Automatic Meter Reading”, Public Power magazine Volume50, Number5 September- October 1992.
Dynamic Model of 400 KV Line Dynamic Model of 400 KV Line Dynamic Model of 400 KV Line Dynamic Model of 400 KV Line With Distance Relay With Distance Relay With Distance Relay With Distance Relay