1.

Pine - xif;&I;

odyÜHtrnf - Pinus kesiya

Dai Name: M’sai
Synonyms: Pinus insularis, P. khasya

Common names: Benquet pine, Khasya pine (Eng)

tokH;jyKykH
(1) opfom;ESifhy&dabm*tokH;taqmifrsm;vkyfaqmifEdlifonf/
(2) xif;&I;yifrS Oleoresin xkwf,lEdlifonf/
(3) xif;&I;udk rD;tjzpfESifh rD;arT;&eftjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(4) xif;&I;jymudk yg;&J(yg;rJ) xdk;&mwGif ta&miftjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
(5) tqDxkwf aygif;wifxm;aomxif;&I;om;rsm;udk wudk,fa&okH;a&csKd;uefrsm;tjzpfaomfvnf;
aumif;?0dkifpdrf&mwGif tokH;jyKonfh tdk;rsm;tjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(6) tdrfopfwufr*FvmcH,l&mESifh &dk;&myGJawmfrsm;wGif xif;&I;yifrsm;udk tvSqif&eftwGuf tokH;jyK
Muonf/

rSwfcsuf/ / csif;jynfe,f awmifydkif; uefyufvufESifhrif;wyfNrdKUe,ftwGif;xif;&I;awmrsm; tESH

tjym;aygufa&mufonf/ txl;ojzifh 0dwdk&d,awmifygwf0ef;usifwGif xif;&I;awmBuD;rsm;&Sdonf/

xif;&I;om;okH; y&dabm*tokH;taqmifrsm;
 2. Bamboo - 0g;

odyÜHtrnf – Gramineae, Dendrocalamus asper

Dai Name: Yaw

Common names: ‘'dkif0g;? 0g;euf? 0g;bdk;0g;? 0g;uav;?u&if0g;? 0g;aomif;0g;?0g;EG,f?
0g;&if;ydwf? 0g;rQif? wif;0g;/
rsKd;pdyfaygif; 200 ausmf udk ta&SUawmif tm&SwGifawGU&avh&SdNyD;? ‘'dkife,fwGif 0g;trsKd;aygif;
10 rsKd;ausmf&Sdonf/ 0g;trsKd;vdkuf emrnfuGJ trsKd;rsKd;&Sdonf/
 tokH;jyKykH
(1) tdrfaqmufvkyfjcif;? &dk;&mwl&d,mtokH;taqmifrsm;?y&dabm8rsm;? jcif; awmif;rsm;? ESD;
(csnfaESmif&efBudK;)? NcHpnf;&dk;tjzpftokH;jyKjcif;/
(2) pm&Guf? txyfom; xkyfvkyf&efukefMurf;tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(3) rQpfudk [if;csuftpm;tpmtjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
( 4) 0g;&Gufrsm;udk tcsKdU'dkife,faus;&Gmrsm;wGif tdrfrdk;&eftwGuftokH;jyKMuonf/
(5) 0g;&Gufudk EGm;aemuf? uRJ?EGm;rsm;twGuf tpmtjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
(6) av;?rQm;udk wd&dpämefrsm; owfjzwftrJvdkuf&mtwGuf vnf;aumif;? rdrdudk,fudk
umuG,f&eftwGuf vnf;aumif; tokH;jyKMuonf/
(7) acgif&nfaomuf&mwGif yvlwH(ydkuf) tjzpftokH;jyKonf/
(8) zsm? paum?pum? awmif;?yvkH;? ig;rQm;csdwf tjzpftokH;jyKonf/
(9) 0g;udk &dk;&m tdrfaqmuf&mwGift"dutdrfaqmufypönf;tjzpf(trdk;?tum?tcif;)
twGuftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
rSwfcsuf/ / 'dkif&dk;&m ESacgif;ykavGonf csif;trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rItMum;txift&Sm;qkH; jzpfonf/
0g;nSyftuudkvnf; &dk;&myGJrsm;wGif 'dkifvlrsKd;rsm;uavh&Sdonf/

0g;jzifhjyKvkyfxm;aom tdrfokH;y&dabm*rsm;
 3. Banana – iSufaysm

odyÜHtrnf – Musaceae rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Pawng Hlong
Common Names : Banana (Eng), Pisang (Mal), Nget Pyaw Thi (Myanmar)
Myanmar Names: zD;Murf;? oD;arT;? 0ufrvGwf? &cdkif? awmiSufaysm/
tokH;jyKykH

(1) toD;udk tpdrf;? trSnfh trsKd;rsKd; csufjyKwfíaomfvnf;aumif;? oa&pmtjzpf aomf

vnf;aumif; pm;aomufEdlifonf/
(2) iSufaysmoD;udk &dk;&mrkefUtjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;? acwfrSDxkwfydk;xm;aomrkefUyJoa&pm tjzpf
vnf;aumif; xkwfvkyfa&mif;csEdlifonf/
(3) iSufaysmzl;rsm;udk [if;csuf&GmwGif tokH;jyKEdlifouJUodkU tokwftjzpfvnf; tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(4) iSufaysmtlwdkifudk rkefU[if;cg;csuf&eftwGufodkUr[kwf [if;tjzpfcsufjyKwf&eftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(5) iSufaysmyifudk wd&dpämef tpmtjzpf csif;jynfe,fwGiftokH;jyKMuonf/
(6) iSufaysm&Gufudk rkefUyJoa&pmrsm;xkwfydk;&mwGifvnf;aumif; xrif;[if;rsm; xkwfydk;&mwGif
vnf;aumif; tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(7) tdrfwufr*Fvmrsm;ESifh r*Fvmaqmifrsm;wGif iSufaysmyifrsm;udk tvSqif&eftwGuftokH;jyK
Muonf/
(8) 'dkifvlrsKd;rsm;u iSufaysmyifudktacsmufcHum rD;&IdUNyD; &&Sdvmaom jymrIefUrsm;udk [if;csufjyKwf&m
wGif t&nfppfí tokH;jyKMuonf/

rSwfcsuf/ / 'dkife,ftwGif; acsmif;urf;yg;ab;rsm;ü obm0tavsmufaygufa&mufaom iSufaysm

&dkif;awmrsm;udk tESHtjym;awGUEdlifonf/
 4. Rattan – Budrf

odyÜHtrnf – Araceae (or Palmae) rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Phi, Mhui ('dkife,fwGif BudrfESpfrsKd;aygufa&mufonf/)
Common Name : Rattan, Cane, Rotan (Malaysia), Kyein (Myanmar)
tokH;jyKykH
(1) Budrfudk tdrfokH;y&dabm8tjzpftrsm;qkH; tokH;jyKMuonf/
(2) zsm? BudK;(csnfaESmif&ef) twGuftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(3) BudrftoD; (BudrfoD;) udk oa&pmtjzpfpm;okH;Muonf/
(4) Budrfql;udk yg;&J(yg;rJ) xdk;&mwGif pkwfwHtjzpftokH;jyKcJUMuonf/
 5. Parkia speciosa – ajrmufidkoD;

odyÜHtrnf – Leguminosa rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Young Myaing
Synonyms: Parkia roxburghii, P. javanica
Common Name: Petai (Malaysia), Myauk Ngo (Myanmar), sato, to dan,
to khao (Thailand).
tokH;jyKykH
(1) taphudk tpdrf; odkUr[kwfcsufjyKwfpm;Edlifonf/
(2) taphudk tcsOfwnfí pm;aomufEdlifonf/
(3) wd&pämeftpmtjzpf toD;ESifh toD;awmifhudktokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(4) tudkif;tcufrsm;udk xif;tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(5) yifpnfudk opfom;tjzpftokH;jyK&efaumif;rGefonf/
rSwfcsuf/ / ajrmufidkyifonf obm0aygufyiftrsKd;tpm;jzpfí 'dkife,ftwGif;tavhMuayguf
a&mufaom opfyifBuD;trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ taphudk pD;yGg;jzpfa&mif;csEdlifonf/
 6. Jack fruit - ydEéJ
Artocarpus heterophyllus

odyÜHtrnf – Artocarpus heterophyllus, Moraceae rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Peinne ('dkife,fwGif t&dkif;ESifht,OftrsKd;ESpfrsKd;awGUEdlifonf/)
Common Name : Jackfruit (En); Nangka (Ins,Mal); Peingnae (Mya); khanon,
Banun (Tha)
okH;jyKykH
(1) toD;tpdrf;udkcsufjyKwfpm;okH;Edlifonf/
(2) toD;rSnfhudk oa&pmtjzpf? tcsKdyGJtjzpfpm;okH;Edlifonf/
(3) taphudk jyKwfípm;okH;Edlifonf/
(4) t&GufEkudk wd&dpämeftpmtjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(5) tacgufrS tannin xkwf,lEdlifonf/
(6) xdktjyif opfrsm;udk aq;qdk;&mwGifokH;Edlifonfh"gwf tom;wGifyg&Sdonf/
(7) tap;udk aumf odkUr[kwf t*FaE´tjzpftokH; jyKEdlifonf/
(8) opfom;udk y&dabm8tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(9) ydEéJyifrS aq;buf0if ypönf;tajrmufxkwfazmfEdlifonf/
 7. Hairy-leafed Apitong – u&ifjzL
Dipterocarpus Alatus

odyÜHtrnf – Dipterocarpus alatus (Dipterocarpaceae) rsKd;&if;

Synonym: Dipterocarpus philipinensis
Dai Name: Kayin Byu Theing ('dkife,fwGif BudrfESpfrsKd;aygufa&mufonf/)
Common Name : Hairy-leafed apitong (Eng), Kanyin-byu (Mya); Yang-na(Tha)
tokH;jyKykH
(1)tyifrS aumfuJhodkUaomtap; udkxkwf,lEldifonf/ ¤if;(resin ) udkaq;0g;tjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
(2) yifpnfudk opfrmom;tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
 8. Coral tree – uopf
Erythrina orientalis

odyÜHtrnf – Erythrina orientalis, E. poeppigiana & E. variegate

Leguminosae (Papilionoideae) rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Kyawh

Common Name : Coral tree (En), Tall erythrina, tall wiliwili, Indian coral tree,
Chochin China coral tree (En), Katit(Mya)
tokH;jyKykH

(1) uopfyifudkaumfzDpdkufcif;rsm;wGift&dyfyiftjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
(2) t&GufudkEGm;tpmtjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(3) opfom;udk ig;zrf;avSi,frsm;jyKvkyf&mwGiftokH;jyKMuonf/
(4) uopfyifudk wd&dpämef usufpm;uGif;rsm;um&H&mtwGuftokH;jyKMuonf/
(5) t&GufESifhtacgufudk &dk;&maq;0g;tjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
(6) tyifudk avumyiftjzpfpdkufysKd;tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(7) uopfyifudk obm0ajrMoZmtjzpfjyKvkyftokH;csEdlifonf/
 9. Papaya – oabmFoD;
Carica papaya

odyÜHtrnf – Carica papaya (Caricaceae) rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Saak Kha, Saang Phaw Si

Common Name: Papaya, pawpaw, melon tree (En); papaya, Betek, Ketalah (Mal);
Thimbaw (Mya);
tokH;jyKykH
(1) toD;rSnfhudk oa&pmtjzpfpm;okH;Edlifonf/ ,dk?csKdcsOftjzpfxkwfvkyfEdlifonf/
(2) toD;rSnfhudk azsmf&nftjzifhjyKvkyf aomufokH;Edlifonf/
(3) toD;pdrf;udk [if;csufpm;okH;Edlifonf/ odkUr[kwftokwfvkyfí pm;okH;Edlifonf/
 (4) t&GufEkudk vnf;tpdrf;vdkufaomfvnf;aumif; rD;tenf;i,fuifíaomfvnf;aumif;
pm;okH;Edlifonf/
(5) oabmFyifrS Carpaine, an alkaloid and papaine, an enzyme "gwfrsm;xkwf,lEdlifí
¤if;"gwfrsm;udk aq;0g;xkwfvkyf&mwGif tokH;jyKonf/ ,rum csufvkyf&mwGifvnf;tokH;jyK
Edlifonf/
(6) jrefrmhaq;usrf;rsm;wGif oabmFyifonf wpfyifvkH;tokH;wnfhonf/ txl;ojzifh obm0
0rf;aysmhaq;tjzpf oabmFoD;rSnfhudk pm;okH;Edlifonf/
(7) Papaya contains a natural pain reliever.
(8) Papaya fruit is a good source of dietary fiber.
(9) Traditional healers in some countries use unripe papaya for contraceptive
purposes.

rSwfcsuf/ / oabmFyifudk 'dkife,ftwGif;pD;yGg;jzpf pdkufysKd;Edlifonf/

Organic Papaya farm

 10. Golden shower – ika&T
Cassia fistula

odyÜHtrnf – Cassia fistula, Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Ngu Theing
Common Name : Golden shower (En); ngu, ngu sahwe, pwabet (Myanmar)
tokH;jyKykH
(1) opfom;udk vSnf;?taqmufttkHrsm;ESifhNcHpnf;&dk;um&H&mtwGuftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(2) xdkjyif opfom;udk rD;aoG;tjzpfjyKvkyftokH;csEdlifonf/
(3) tacgufudkaq;qdk;&mü tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(4) toD;tdwfudk tcsKdUa'orsm;wGif &dk;&maq;0g;tjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
 11. Yellow cassia - r,fZvD
Cassia siamea

odyÜHtrnf – Cassia siamea, Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Mezali Theing
Common Name : Yellow cassia, kassod tree, kassaof tree, Bombay blackwood
(En); mezali (Mya)
tokH;jyKykH
(1) tyifudkavumyif? t&dyf&yif odkUr[kwf ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;yif tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(2) opfom;udk y&dabm*tokH;taqmifrsm;?vSnf;0if&dk; odkUr[kwf rD;aoG;tjzpf tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(3) t&GufEk ESifh tzl;yGifhav;rsm;udk csufjyKwf? okwfíaomfvnf;aumif;pm;okH;Edlifonf/
(4) t&Gufudk wd&dpämeftpm tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
 12. White silk-cotton tree – vJrIdyif
Ceiba pentandra

odyÜHtrnf – Ceiba pentandra, Bombacaceae rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Le Theing
Synonyms: Bombax pentandrum, Eriodendron anfractuosum
Common Name : Kapok, white silk-cotton tree (En), Le Pein (Mya)
tokH;jyKykH
(1) vJrIdudk acgif;tkH;tjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
(2) vJrIdoD;tEkudk *smAm;uRef;tcsKdUwGif csufjyKwfpm;aomufMuonf/
 13. Lime – oHyk&m
Citrus aurantiifolia

odyÜHtrnf – Citrus aurantiifolia, Rutaceae rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Tan Paya
Synonyms: Limonia aurantifolia, Citrus javanica, C. notissima
Common Name: Lime, sour lime (En), limau asam (Mal), Tanpaya (Mya)
tokH;jyKykH
(1) toD;rS&&Sdaom t&nfudk azsmf&nftjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;? [if;xJwGif tcsOft&om&&Sd
atmifaomf vnf;aumif;tokH;jyKMuonf/
(2) t&GufEkudkvnf; xrif;ESifhtwl wdkUp&mtjzpfpm;aomufEdlifonf/ okwfpm;ívnf;&onf/
(3) t&GufESifhtoD;udk &dk;&maq;twGufaomfvnf;aumif;? acwfrSDaq;0g;rsm;xkwfvkyf&eftwGuf
aomfvnf;aumif; tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
 14. Pomelo – uRJaum
Citrus maxima

odyÜHtrnf – Citrus maxima, Rutaceae rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Kyoikaw Hteih
Synonyms: Citrus aurantium var grandis, C. grandis, C. decumana
Common Name: Pummelo, shaddock, pomelo (En); kywegaw (Mya)
tokH;jyKykH
(1) uRJaumoD;udk tcsKdyGJtjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;? oa&pmtjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;pm;okH;
Edlifonf/
(2) opfom;udk tdrfokH;ypönf;ud&d,mtjzpfrsm;tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(3) t&Guf?tyGifh?taphESifhtoD;wdkUudk tzsm;?acsmif;qdk;?&ifjynfh&ifusyfjcif;ESifhtpmraMuaom
a&m8grsm;tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
 15.Bombax ceiba – vufyH
Bombax ceiba

odyÜHtrnf – Bombax ceiba, Bombacaceae rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Paang Pai
Synonyms: Salmalia malabarica, Bombax malabaricum
Common Name: Silk cotton tree, red cotton tree (En); letpan (Mya)
tokH;jyKykH
(1) toD;xJwGif&SdaomtarT;udk acgif;tkH;xJwGifxnfhoGif;tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(2) vufyHyGifhajcmufudk csufjyKwfpm;okH;Edlifonf/
(3) vufyHyGifhudk csif;jynfe,fwGif csufjyKwfí 0ufrsm;udkauR;arG;Muonf/
(4) tacgufudkcGgí avQmfBudK;tjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(5) tyGifh?toD;?tjrpfwdkUudk &dk;&maq;0g;rsm;tjzpftokH;jyKMuonf/
(6) opfom;udk upm;p&mt&kyfrsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif tokH;jyKEdlifonf/
 16. Coffee- aumfzD
Coffea arabica

odyÜHtrnf – Bombax ceiba, Bombacaceae rsKd;&if;

Dai Name: Kofi
Common Name: Arabica (En); Coffee in general, kaphi (Mya)
tokH;jyKykH
(1) aumfzDoD;udktrIefUBudwfí aomufokH;&eftwGuf tokH;jyKMuonf/
(2) toD;tcGHUajcmufudk wd&dpämeftpmtjzpftokH;jyKEdlifonf/
(3) xdkUjyiftoD;cGHajcmufrS qyfjymESifh ajrMoZmxkwf,l&mwGiftokH;0ifonf/