L

Original Story (English) Happy Maths - 3 Numbers by Mala Kumar ©Pratham Books, 2008

Second Tamil Edition: 2010 Illustrations: Angie & Upesh Tamil Translation: S. Jayaraman ISBN 978-81-8263-924-9

1?...... 'tQr~·

Read -iindia

..,~

: This series is sponsored

by
~

---Registered Office: PRATHAM BOOKS No.633/634, 4th "C" Main, 6th 'B' Cross, OMBR Layout, Banaswadi, Bangalore- 560 043. ® +91 80 25420925 Regional Office:
New Delhi

Pals for Life

-------

+91 11 41042483

Typsetting and Layout by: The Other Design Studio

xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Published by: Pratham Books www.prathambooks.org

Printed by:

~s ........ ~
ce
..

\IJ
I-

-..

Some rights reserved. This book is CC-BY-3.0 licensed. Full terms of use and attribution available at: http://www.prathambooks.org/cc

LDIT6\)IT

~LDITIJ

6\.16tn IJ U L LD

6J~~

&

~C8u~

~ uSl W IT8; ffi Li>

corGlu.
Q~WIJITLD~

r r

~~-------------------------------------------------------------

a=liiJffilUJITQJLD, ffi6ffil~ ~LD, ~Qlfr ffi(!!!>6lnLUJ Bi6ffil~ QI@jUU!6\l 6Ul~UJliiJffi6ln6fT 8; ffitDQ}l8;QffiIT 6TrffiltDITfrffi6Tr.

Gi}!JIT 6fTLDIT QIT

a=liiJffilUJIT LDtDQ}lLD ffi6ffil~~Q-r ffi6ffil~LD UtD!DlUJ a=!f,(j ~IT ~LDIT QIT ffi6lflrr@UU!t.q...U4ffi6ln6fT Q~61!f, ~8; QBiIT 6Tr6fT, QlIT®IiiJBi6Tr I ~Qlfr Bi(!!!>LQ-r (j a=fr!f,~ QffiIT 6Tr(!!!>liiJffi6Tr. ~~ (j!JIT QJLD, Gi) BiITQJLD, a=liiJffilUJIT LDtDQ}lLD Bi6ffil~~Qrr !J)6Iflrrufr Bi6Tr. i1!f,~U 4~~ffi~~6\l a=liiJffilUJITQJLD, ffi6ffil~~LD 6Ul~6Ul~LDITQIT Qlt.q...QlliiJffi(!!!>8;@j QQl6iI(jQlQ}l i1UJ6\l4ffi6Tr i1®UU6ln~ Q~61!f,~ QffiIT 6TrffiltDITfrffi6Tr. ~Qlfr ffi6Tr (j a=ffi618;@jLD Gil6\l6\)IT 6UlQl!JliiJffi61f16\Sl®!f, ~LD GilUUt.q... 6Ul~UJ'8ITQITLD QUQ}lQI~ GilQ-rU6ln~U UtD!Dlu..JLD 461!f,~8;QBiIT6Tr6fT (!pUJ6\lffiltDITfr Bi6Tr. _

~-------------------------------------------------------------------4L
a=ffiJffilUJIT6Ul!D@jLD ..!)jaJ6TT ~ ~LDUl i)®uu~ o$msfl~~!D@jLD C8a=D-tf,~ UlLq...8;@jLD. 6TuC8uIT ~LD

i)®aJ®LD C8a=D-tf,~~ITQrr U6Trerfl8;Bn..LLD C8uITaJITD- o$6Tr, 6Ul6lSl6TTUJIT@aJITD-o$6Tr. o!fl6\)a=LDUJLD a=6liirr 6ISlL II..J D L C8um':"'@8; Qo$IT6TraJITD- o$6Tr. 9®lbIT6Tr ..!)jaJD-o$6Tr C8LDo$~~ LD6ISl6\)L.d~ tOJ!Dl Qa=Qrp)ITD- o$6Tr. ..!)jffiJffil®tf,~ i)®aJ®LD 6TQJaJ6TTQJ Q::PLq...II..JC8LDIT ..!)jQJaJ6TTQJ a=~~LDIT 0$8; o$~~61ITITD- o$6Tr.

"lbITQrr

~Qrr

6ISl1iilST6UlL aJQrru

U6\)LDIT 0$8; o$~~C8

6TQrr Q;)I Bn..6UlQrm 6Tr a=ffiJffilUJIT. "i)G'I\)6ISl6\)!

•

~Qrr
•

6ISl1iilST 6UlL a=~~LDIT 0$8;

;a;a

6TQrr 61ITITG'I\)..!)j~o$ o$~~Q::PLq...II..JLD Bn..8;@j!J6\llLLIT a=ffiJffilUJITQJLD o$61fGfl~~LD Qrr o$61fGfl~. ..!)j6TTtf,~U

6T1iilSTQ;)I

U6\) QUIT ®Lo$6lSl6TT o$!D!Dl®tf,~ITD- o$6Tr.

UITD-8;0$8;

IbLDLDITG'I\) tOJp)8;@j6lSlp)UJ

6TG'I\)6\)IT QUIT ®Lo$6lSl6TTII..JLD ..!)j6TTtf,~ uSlo$QJLD ~B=a=!flUJLD. 6TQrrU6ISl~8;Bn..L o$msfl~~~Qrr

UITD-8;0$

Q::PLq...II..JQLDQrrU~G'I\) i)®aJ®8;@jLD IbITLD 6T~~6ISl1iilST U6\)LDIT 0$ o$~~ffilC8p)ITLD ..!)j6TT6Ul@aJ~LD, o$msfl~~6ISl~ ~®aJ~IT

..!)j6TT6UlL 9®

Q::PLq...II..JLD . Qrr.

~o$aJG'I\)o$6lSl6TT 6ISlo$UJIT~aJ~LD IbLD~

U@j~~IT

aJITY;>6UlG'l\) UUJQrrU@~~aJ~

uSlo$ a=tf,C8~IT~LD

o$QJLD, ~uC8UJIT

o$LDITIiilST o$QJLD i)®8;ffilp)~. ~IT

~~--------------------------------------------------------------------

i)d;~ "i)~ "i)~

~~~a;LD

1OT~~61f)6lIT

Qu61w~?
lOT Girr!DIT

u5l a; 6l.jLD

!661TLDIT6lIT~"
a=61~~cr

6Tr a=ffiJ41 WIT.

lOT Girr!DIT

.,g}J~ ~61f)6lIT

U ®LD6lITIT 6lIT~Q) Iii\)" ~~~a;~61f)~GUlL

Girr a; 61rnfl~. i)®8141!D~" IOTGirr!DITGirr

"!f>LDQP61f)LW a;61rnfl~.

.,g}Ja;Iii\)LDITa;

~ ® Qu IT®61f)61T U so GUl~ ffiJa;61fl Q) .,g}J61T81a; Iii\)ITLD. QUIT ®L..a;61flGirr uIT~81a; !f>ITLD .,g}J61Td;~ .,g}J61Td;~ L UIT~UU61f)~ Qa=tU41C8!DITLD. ~® UIT a; ~ 61f)~I4LD ~~ ~ a; ~ ~tb@j 1OT61fl~. ~~ ~ a; ~ ~Girr C8LDQ) UIT a; LD
lOT ~~

.,g}J61T 6\.1 ~ uuh.":"'@u 61f) ~GuQ6\.IIT®

QUIT®61flGirr

Q6\.IGu C86\.IWJ .,g}J1ii\)@ja;61f)61T !f>ITLD ~ uC8wIT 4181 41C8!D ITLD. .,g}J61T6l.ja;61f)61T .,g}J61TUU~

~ Qg ffiJa;IT 6lIT anq. 6\.ILD i) ® u U~IT Q), i) ~Girr

61f)6lIT GUlcrtba; 61f)L

.,g}Ja;Iii\)LD

lOT GirrWJ

U IT~ uC8 UIT LD. ~ 61f)a;uJlGirr

, 12 GUlcrQ)a; 6Tr .,g}Ja;Iii\)LD· !f>ITGirr@j

lOT GirrWJ

a=ffiJ41wIT Q a=ITQ) 41!D IT6Tr. .,g}J6\.16Tr ~Girr i)L Ul!D@j

GUlcrQ) a; 61f)61T QP ~ G\SI §!I LD, i)L ~ 61f)a;uJlGirr

6\.1 so ~

61f)a;

!f>ITGirr@j ~u

GUlcrQ) a; 61f)61T14LD,

t..& 6ffi@LD
4

!f>ITGirr@j GUlcrQ)a;61f)61T .,g}J61T GUlL

C8wIT 41~~IT

6Tr .

~-----------------------------------------------------------------4L
"10 GUlI)!Dffi 6ln L ~ffi so LD~ (oH.iirqDITm ffi~~. ~6\.I a=rfuffilw ITGUlm GUll)6\) ffi 6ln 6fT GUlL U QJ)LD 6lST $I. IT6lST
1.
W16ln

W GUll)6\) ffi6lr

ffi~~ ~QJ) ~6lTaJ(]ffiIT6\) (6fu(]ffi6\» 12 Qa=.LD. GTmIDJ Qa=IT6\)ffilIDITm.

GT@~$1

~6fTIf,$IGUlL..@,

1.

LI~~ffi~~m ~ffi6\.lLD 12 Qa=.LD. GTmID IT6\), a=I)ITa=61WITffi a=rfuffilW ITGUlm GUll)6\) ffi 6lf1m UQJ)LD m GTm 6lST?

3.

~ 6lTaJ (] ffiIT6ln so ~U ffi6lfn,-@uh.q_14rfuffi6lr .

(] UJ ITffil~

$I ~rfu ffi6lr p; 6lfn,-U & ffi 6lf1m

~ W I)~

6ln~

4.

~ 6fTaJ (] ffiIT6ln so (]w IT ~ 6\) so $I (] 6\.1 IDJ GTIf,~ ~ 6fTGUl@LD ~ U ffiI) 6l!'lIT ~ 6ln ~ (] W IT LD6lfn,-@LD LD6lfn,-@ LD ~u (] WITffi U U @ ~~ ITLD 6\) (~QJ) c!:p 6ln ID ~ U(] WITffilffiffi so ITLD) ~rfu ffi6lr 6\.I@juUl m ~ 6fT~ 6ln ~ ffi ffi6lfn,-@UlLQ-ffiffi c!:p LQ-14 LD IT?

~~--------------------------------------------------------------------

a=rfu ffi]WITQj LD a; Gffil ~ ~ LD U 6TH;1f!uJlG\Sl® rf,~ il®ffi@juSlL~~!D@j ~® ffi]G\) ~ 6Tr61T~. GilGirrIDJ ~

8'r!D IDJUU W 6lmLD ITa; Q u61 W ~

G\)LD!JLD

Qa=Girr!DIT~a;6Tr. il~ LD~IT!JIT~t.q...!JIT LDIT!b1G\)~~G\) y(]GlST LDIT6lm 6\.1~ a;6!f)61T ~rfu @juSlrfu @jLD ~~WIT a; (] UIT a; (] 6\.16ID LIT LD il ®rf,~GlST ~ .

cFI61w~ a; 6Tr Gilci=a=61~ ~

"LD!J ~ ~Girr (]LDG\Sl ® rf,~ G1l1 gLD G1l1Qg~a;61TIT G\) a.® 6\.1ITffi]w 320 ~ 6ID a; 6Tr Q ilrfu(] a; ~ 6Tr61T~. lOT GlST(]6\.1 Q ~IT 6!f)G\)rf,~ (]UIT@jLD 6\.IrTlUuy ~ 6ID @~~ GilGirrIDJ Gilci=a=61~~IT~ a=(]!JIT~IT l.e...ci=a=~. rf,~ GilG\)(] G\)IT6!f)!JI4LD Gil6ID 6lm ~ Q~IT Lrfu ffi]GlST IT6Tr.

a=rfu ffi]WIT ~rfu@j @lIDJ

6\.1rf,~®

6\.I6!f)!J Gil6ID Gffilw

Ul Girr QPW!DcFl6!f) W 6!f)a;G1l1L._LIT 6Tr.

"ilrf,~ U!Jrf,~ LD!J~~Girr Q 6\.1rfu a; L._ ie, ci=a=~ . "ilrf,~ ~G\)LD!JLD

ffiW

8'rLDIT~ 20, 000

(]U~

6\.I6!f)!J !b1!Da;G\)ITLD~~ GilGirr!DIT~

~G\)a;~~(]G\)(]w

uSla;uQu61w

LD!Jrfua;~6Tr

§)GirrIDJ· il~Girr

8'r!D!D61TQj 800

t..8L._L~"

GilGirr!DIT~ a=(]!JIT~IT

l.e...ci=a=~. cFIIDJ6\.1Girr (] a; L._L ITGirr.

" 8'r!D!D 61TQj GilGirr!DITG\) GilGirrGlST I.e... ci=a=~ ~~ §) ® "il!J

6ID@

U61LDIT 6lm

Qu IT® 6Tr §) Girr(I5lGirr GilG\)6!f)G\)uJl Girr a; 6!f)~ Qa= ITG\)ffi](]!DGirr , ~L._a;IT

rb 61T(] LD

8'r!D!D61T 6\.1IT@jLD. cFI61w~ .

8'r!D!D61TQj u!D (I5l §)®

®rfu a;6Tr"

GilGirr!DIT~ ~

~----------------------------------------------------------------------4L

LD~ ITIJIT~IT Gill~ IUGill8;1JLD, i)!f,~IUITGillGU ~L~ ~61!f,~,~® rbllU ITIULDIT6lST, C8!f> 6l!)LDIUIT6lST ~ IJa=~ . ~ ffi® 6l!)6m" ~ Gh 61T(Y>LD GlJIT 61 GlJW rfu@)LD @)6m"(Y>LD Q ffiIT6ilrrL GlJ~. ~® !f>ITGh ~® G]6l!)W 4IIJITLDGlJIT ~ ~IJ a=6l!)GlJ8;@) GlJ!f,~IT Girr. ~ 6l!) W Gl.j GlJITuJl6\Sl GU ffiITGlJGUffiITIJGirr ~GlJ 6l!)6lST ~ GhC8 61T Q a=GU6\) GillLITLDGU ~@l'i>~ITGirr. 4IIJITLDGlJIT ~ ~IJ a=6l!)1J a=!f,~ 8;ffi Gill®LD~ GlJ~IT ffi ffiITGlJ6\) IT61f1uJIL LD Q a=ITGirr6lST ITGirr. 41 IJITLDGlJIT~ QLD6\Sl!f,~, U~IUITGU GlJrnq, ffi IT6m" UULLIT Girr. ~GlJ6lST ~ ~ 6l!)LffiGh ~W6l!)LDlUlTffi i)®!f,~IT~LD, U6\) i)Lrfuffi61f1GU 6l!)~8;ffiUUL@ 41Wla=GU a=ITLD~l'i>~IULDIT ffi LD6l!)!D8;ffiU ULt.q...®!f,~~. ~GlJ6l!)6lSTU UIT~ l'i>~ITC86\) uSlffi GlJIDJ6l!)LDuJl6\Sl®U U GlJQ6lSTGirru ~ Q~61!f, ~ ~. ffiITGlJ6\)IT61f1 ~ GlJ6l!)6lST QGlJ IDJU~ LGirr (y>6l!)!Dl'i> ~U UIT ~ l'i>~ ITGirr. "LD6ilrr 6lflITl GU Q!f> 61f1Il1LD ~Qg ~~ sr GirrIDJ ~IJ 8;ffi8; an.!ISl, ffi IT!ISll'i> ~U Ul6lST1T Girr. Ul !D@), "lOT rfu4l®!f, ~ GlJ!f,~ ITC81U ~ rfuC8ffiC81U C8u ITwGill@. IT LD~IT IJIT~IT , ~6l!)LD8=a=~ ffi ~ L Girr !f>IT 6l!)LU U 1i>!ISl1U ~ C86\)IT a=6l!)6lSTuJlGU L i)® 8; 41!D IT~. ~ Girr6l!)6lST LDIT~61 ~ L ffi6l!)61T a=!f,~ 8;ffi ~ GlJ® 8;@) C8!f>1J Sl GU6l!)6\) ~~ u sr Girr!DITGirr. ~ ~IU~IT ffi C8GlJ6l!)6\)uJI GU C8a=~ !f,~®!f,~ ~!f,~ ffiITGlJ6\)IT61f1 4I1J ITLDl'i>~IT 6l!)6lST ~ ® U UlIU WI UU C8GlJ (Y>IUGirr!D ITGirr. " ~ 6lST ITGU !f>IT ~GlJ®6l!)L Girr IU !f>ITL@ UlIJ 6l!)~. @)t.q...LD8;ffi6l!)61T UIT~l'i>~8;QffiITGhGlJ~LD, ~GlJ~ffi~6l!)LIU C8~6l!)GlJffi6l!)61T ffiGlJ6lfilUU~LD ffi L sm LD~~ sr GirrIDJ 4I1J ITLDGlJIT~ U 6lflITl GlJITffi8= Q a=ITGirr6lST ITGirr. ~GlJ~

"~IJa=~ ~UUt.q... !f>ITL6l!)L !f>Ll'i>~ C8GlJ6airr@QLDGirrIDJ !b Qa=ITGU4I!DITIUIT?~~ IOTGirrIDJ C8ffiITul'i>~GU ffi6ilrr ffi 6l!)61T ~® L t.q... C8ffiL L ffiITGlJ6\) IT61f1, 4IIJIT LDGlJIT~ 6l!)IU ~ L C86lST ~rfu4l®!f,~ ~t.q...u C8uIT ffi8=Qa=ITGirr6lSTITGirr. 7

~~-------------------------------------------------------------------"IbITro.
ffiIT ~~ ®8;41(]!D
lOT 6irr!D IT6irr

6irr"

4l1J ITLD6l..I IT.#1.

"

Ib6\l6\l~! ~~!D@)6fT (]LDWU(]UITro LDIT@ffiGtr ~®LDUl

lOT 6irrIDI

..

6l..Irb~00l@LD~~ ~ 6fTroLDIT ffi8; an. p)l

.#161 ~ IT6irr ffi IT6l..I6\lITGlfl . ~ .#161u~ UIT ~uJl6\) Q~ IT6lIirr 6ll)LuJl (] 6\l(] W !6l6irr!D ~. LD~ITIJIT~IT ~ 6irr ®J 6ll) LW ~ OOl~wIT a=IT ffi®L UlIJ ~IT ro (]IbIT8;41 6l..Irb~ ~Qro Gril6\) ~6ll)6\l6ll)LD 6irr OOl~wOOl8;IJLD,

(] 6\lIT a=ffi ~ umrr Lq..L.. 6l..IITuJl6ll) o s

QffiIT mrrLq..® rb~ IT~. ffiIT 6l..I6\lITGlfl ~L 4l1J ITLD6l..IIT .#16ll)W ~ ® LD~ITIJIT~IT UffiffiLD ITffi ~Gtr GlflOOI ..@, !6l u5l~ rb~ L ~®416\) 6l..Irb~~LD, (] ro

OOl6ll)!DuU ITffi !6l6irr!DIT 6irr.

OOl~wOOl8;IJLD ~®LDU ~rb~

~6l..I6ll)1J 6l..I6lfIITffiJ41, "LD~ITIJIT~IT

001 ~wOOl8;1J
~6ll)~(]W ~roIT6\)

C!:P8;@) Q ~ WLD ~ mrr LIT ffi L..@LD ~~ lOT 6irrIDI an. OOlroIT 6irr. 4l1J ITLD6l..IIT#1llJLD . an.OOlroIT6irr. @)1J6\) a=!DIDI ffi@6ll)LDWITffiQjLD, ~6fTro ~6l..I~ Q~ITGriluJl~LD ~®LDUlu il®rb~~· UIT~~~IT~.

LD~ITIJIT~ITOOl6irr ffiIT~6\) ~8;@)IJ6\) OOlQgrb~~. 4l1J ITLD6l..IT.#1 ~ 6ll) so 6l..I6lfIITfiJ41 ro IT6irr. I f

"Ibmrr U(] IJ, ~ITffiJ ffi Gtr il ffiJ@) 6l..Ib~ ffi ITIJ6lfIITLD?~~ lOT 6irrIDI ~6l..I6ll) ro 8; (] ffiL.. L IT~ r ~1Ja=6irr· " ~ ! (]LD6irr 6ll)LD u5l@)rb~ ~ IJa=(]1J ! IbIT6irr u5l ffi Qj LD ~ 6ll) W. IbITGtr c!:pQg6l..l~LD 4l6ll)L 8; 4l!D ~. ~6ll)W8;41(]!D6irr,
lOT

lOT 6irrGril LLD

Q a=IT rb~LDIT ffi !6l6\lLD il6\) 6ll) 6\l. LD!D!D6l..I~ffi Gtr !6l6\l ~~ 6\) (] 6l..I6ll)6\l Qa=w41 (]!D6irr . ~roIT~LD u5lffi Qa=IT!DU ~6fT~W(]LD ~ ~ ro IT6\)
lOT

U so (] IbIJffiJffiGlfl6\) ~ rb~ (] 6l..I6ll)6\lllJLD il ®U U~ 6\)6ll)6\l. 6irr LD6ll) ro OOlllJLD UlGtr 6ll) 6fTffi ~ LD an.L~~IT 6irr!

IbIT6irr U L..Lq..Gril ~IT 6irr.

ro 8;@)

~® ~6lIirr@ !6l6\lLD QffiIT@ffiJffiGtr. ~~6\) 00l6ll) 6fTa=a=6\) \!:p 6\lLD lOT 6irr @)@ LDU ~6ll)~8; (] u.#1 ro IT6irr 4l1J ITLD6l..IT.#1. I

IbIT6irr UIT@UL..@ ~6ll)W~~' 6l..I®LD ffi ITUU IT!DIDI(] 6l..I6irr ~ lOT 6irrIDI Q~Glfl6l..lIT ffi ~

~-------------------------------------------------------------------4L
~IJ a=!flm a;GlIirra;m ~!fl~LDrr a; 4lIJrrLD6l..Irr<'fl6ln1U ror6lnLU (]UrTI...:....L~. ~6l..Im uSla;Gl.jw QLDIO\Slrf,~, ~® O;LLDrr~h.D GT§llW~ffi8n.@ (]urr6\) ~1Ja=mlm a;6lIirr@ffi@) Q~!flrf,~rrm. ~rorrGU @)IJGU Q~61fl6l..lrra; i)®rf,~~. ~6l..Im ~m (]a;rr!flffi6lna;6ln1U Q~61fl6l..lrra; GT@~~a: Qa=rrmrorrm. ~1Ja=~ c!:pm 6l..Irf,~~W 6l..Irr~~6ln~a;~ffi@) ~@LDrrIDJW LD!b!D6l..I~a;6ln61TU (]urrGU i)GU6ln6\). ~1Ja=®ffi@) ~~ uSla;Gl.jw Ult.q...~~®rf,~~. "rb Q~61fl6l..lrra; (]U8T41!DrrLiJ" GTm!Drr~ ~6l..I~. "(]LDm6lnLD ~rrffiJ411U ~1J(]a=, o;rrm <'flIDJ6l..Irorra; i)®rf,~ (]urr~, u6llirrt.q...L.. GUl~(]1U6lu6l..l1J!flLW UrrLW a;!b(]!Dm" GTm!Drrm 4lIJrrLD6l..Irr<'fl. "~6l..I~ rorroffi@) ut.q...ffia;a: Qa=rrGUlO\Slffi Qa;rr@~~rr~, a=~lJffiJa;m, 6l..IL..LffiJa;6ln61T GTroffi@) ~!Dlc!:pa;u u@~~rorr~. Qa;rr@~~ ~®6l..I~~m 8T!b!D61TGl.j,UIJUU61TGl.j LD!bIDJW

Qa;rrm61T61TGl.ja;6ln61T GTuut.q...ffi a;6lIirr@Ult.q...uu~ GTmIDJw Qa=rrGUlO\Slffi Qa;rr@~~rr~. ~~ uSla;ffi a;t.q...roLDrrro~. ~rorrGU GTmWJ6lnLIU ~murrro ~<'fl!flIU~ uSla;u QUrrIDJ6lnLDa=rrlO\Sl. ~QJQ6l..Irr® GUl6l..l1J~6ln~u..JW L.dGllirr@w L.dGllirr@w ~!flu..JW 6l..I6ln1J Qa=rrGUlO\Slffi Qa;rr@~~rr~. GTroffi@)w ~~a;w ut.q...ffia; ~6lna=~rrm. ~rorrGU ~6l..I~ ~Le._QlJmIDJ i)!Drf,~ GUlL..Lrr~. ~6l..I~ i)mWJw Qa;rr(@)a= a;rr6\)W 6l..IrrWrf,~®rf,~rrGU, o;rrWJw o;m@) ut.q...~~, ~® ~<'fl!fllUlJrr@)w ~61TGl.j a;!b!Dl®u(]um. i)uQurrQg~ 6l..IIDJ6lnLDuJlGU6l..Irr@41(]!Dm. ~® ~6lIirr@ !bl6\)W 4l6lnL~~rrGU (]urr ~W. o;rrm ~6lnW~~ uuJl~ Qa=LiJ~, (]~6ln6l..lIUrrro ~61TGl.j ~!bu~~ Qa=LiJ~ 6l..IIDJ6lnLDuJllO\Sl®rf,~ GUl@u@(]6l..Im~~ GTmIDJ (]LD§llw, Qa=rrGUIO\Sl !blIDJ~~rorrm . 9

~~---------------------------------------------------------------------" ~ rb rfuffioo uG"Oirnq_L... GUl~(]UJ6lu 6lJ!J61LLDrT ULq...~ ~ ~ ffioo? {bLD~ {brTL...Lq... so (]UJ (] uSl@j!f,~ ~rT~QPoo61T6lJ~ ~6lJ~. ~GisTIDILD 8'n..L ~6lJ61GisT ~WU6mU ~6"6lIT~41(]!DrTLD:· LD~rT!JrT~rT 6lJ®~~~~LGisT Qa=rTGisT~rT~. Ul!D@j ~(]6\lrTa=ffi~ uG"OirrLq...L... GUl~UJrTa=rTffi61LLD ~®LDUl, "~6lJ®81@j "~~~!JG\j "GTrfu(]ffi
!

(]~6m6lJUJrT~6m~81 LD~rT!JrT~rT"

QffirT@rfuffioo"

GTGisT!DrT~.

GTGisT!DrT~ u6OirrLq...L... GUl~UJrTa=rTffi~.

~6lJ®81@j

!6l6\lLD QffirT@Ut_j~ ffioo?"

"~6m6\l{bffi!J ~~GisT 41W81(]ffi ~® Qu61UJ 6lJ!DG"OirrL kj,uSl ~0061T~. ~rfu@j GT~ G\jLD GUl6m61T6lJ~GU 6m so, ~!f, ~ !6l6\l ~ 6m ~ 6lJ61T6mLDUJrT8141 GUl6m61T8=a=GU GT@81ffi ~® ~L...L~6m~ ~UJrT61~~oo(]61TrTLD. ~G"Oirr6lrnf®81@j ffirTGU6lJrTW ~GisT6m!D ~®6lJrT 8141 lLJ00 (]61T rTLD. ~~ 6lJ!DG"OirrL kj, LoMIGisT {b@(]6lJ Qa=GU41!D~. ~rfu(]ffi 616\l GUl6lJa=rr WI ffi6m 61T GiJ!Dffi~(] 6lJ @jLq...UJLD~~~ ~oo(]61TrTLD. ~rfu(] ffi(]UJ ~6lJ®81@jLD QffirT~a=LD !6l6\lLD QffirT@81ffi6\lrTLD" GTGisT!DrT~ ~6mLD8=a=~. "GT~~6m~ !6l6\lLD (]6lJG"Oirr@LD ~rfuffi~81@j?" "10,000 !JrT~rT (]ffiL...LrT~. 61ID1 !6l6\lLD" IOTGisT!DrTGisT1!JrTLD6lJrT6I. 4

~Lq... Bi!D!D61TG\joo61T ~®

"Bi!D!D61TG\j? Bi!D!D61TG\j IOTGisT~ Qu61UJ GUl~UJLDrT? ~~~6m~ 6lJ®LrfuffiOOlGU ~~(]UrTGU UJrT®LD ~~GUl (]ffiL...@ UrT~ ~~~GU6m6\l. a=rT~rT!J6"6lITLDrTffi LD81ffioo ~® GiJ81ffi~ GTGisT (]!DrT ~!J G"Oirr@ GiJ81ffi~ GTGisT (]!DrT ~ rr GisT !6l6\lLD (] ffiL...UrT ~ ffioo . ~6lJ~ ffi00 U!JUU61T6m6lJUU!D!DI~rTGisT (]UJrT6IUUrT~ffi(]61T ~GUl!J, Bi!D!D61T6m6lJU U!D!DI ~GU6\l:· ~6mLD8=a=~ ~GisT @j!J6m6\l a=!DIDI ~UJ~~~ (]ffiL...LrT~. "LD~UUl!D@jIj1lUJ6lJ(]!J ! ~rT~LD (]ffiL...U6lJ~ffioo (]~~G\j Qa=wUJ QPLq...lLJLDrT? rbrfuffioo GT6m~81 QffirT@~~rT~LD GJ!DIDI81QffirToo(]6lJGisT. ~~rT~LD GT~~6m~ !6l6\lLD (] 6lJG"Oirr@QLDGisTIDI rb rfuffioo ~rT GisT (] ffiL...ie, ~ ffioo . ~ ffi(] 6lJ lOT GisT GUl® UU~ 6m ~ 8= Qa=rT GisT(]~ GisT" lOT GisT IDI 41!JrTLD6lJrT61 U6lrnfIG\jL GisT ~ID1 ~UJrT ffi, Q ~00l6lJ rr ffi , Qa=rT GisT GisT ~rT . 10

~----------------------------------------------------------------------4L
~!J <'f& <'f!DWI @)~If,~ GUl6lJ<'fITuJluJlm ffimr ffi~ffi@)oo UIT&~~IT&. Ulm~, "~rfuffiOO LDro~6\J i)~!D@) ffiIT!J6151ITLD GJ(]~IT i)®ffi41!D~, tOTmro ~~?., tOTmWl (]ffiL....LIT&. "Ul!J~ (] 6lJ ! tOT 6Il)ro ~!J <'f6ll)6lJuJlm rJ)@(] 6lJ ~6Il) W~ ~8= Q<'f6\J ~ rfuffiOO. lOT ro ffi@) m tOT <!:pW rfu6Il)ffi !661T ffiuJlWl §)m WILD, <'f~ !JrfuffiU U6\)6Il)ffi §)m WILD (] ~ 6Il)6lJ. m Ul!D@) 8T!D!D61T Iii] m <!:pffi41 wQ LDm WI tOT ro IT6\J GUl61Tfiffi <!:pt.q...1lI Qj m f LD~~ GUl6lJ 'fITuJl < u6lrnfI1f, ~ 6lJ6151IT rfu41 Q<'fITm roIT m . "tOTm ~ L m 6lJIT®rfu ffi 00" tOT WI 8'n.!Dl LD~ IT!JIT~ IT ~ 6lJ6Il)ro !JIT~ <'f6Il)uffi@) m ~6Il) W~ ~8= Q<'fm!D IT&. §)® ffiIT6lJ6\)IT6"fil GUl6ll)!JIf,~ Q<'fm WI 516\) rJ)IT!DffiIT 6\Slffi6ll)61T Qffi ITmr@ 6lJIf,~ ~ rfu(] ffi 6Il)6lJ~ ~ ITm . LD~ IT!JIT~ IT ~ ro ~ i)® ffi6Il)ffiuJl6\J ~LD&If,~IT&. umrt.q...L.... GUl~WIT<'fITffi®LD ~LD&If,~IT&. ffi!DffiOO U~~~ !JIT~<'f6ll)uuJl6\J, GUl6lJ<'fITuJl ~ro ~ @)~ffiIT6\Sl6\J ~L....ffiIT&If,~ITm. LD~IT!JIT~IT §)® ffiIT6lJ6\) IT6"fil6ll)W ~6Il) W ~ ~ §)® <'f~ !JrfuffiU U6\)6Il)ffilllLD, §)® !661T ffiuJlWl §) m WILD QffiITmr@ 6lJ!J8=Q<'fITmroIT&. ffiIT6lJ6\) IT6"fil QLD ~6lJIT ffi ~ffim!D 6lJ1f,~ITm. ITm . Ul!D@) <'f~!JrfuffiU U6\)6Il)ffi LD!DWILD ffiuJl WIL m

"<'f6l! i)U(]UIT ~ ~rfuffiOO ffiITL....51 ~!JLDULDIT ffiL....@LD" tOTmWl ~!J <'f& 6Il)ffiffiITL....t.q...roIT&. GUl6lJ<'fIT ffiIT6\Jffi6Il)61T uJl LDt.q...~~ffi QffiITmr@ ~6Il)!JuJl6\J ~L....ffiIT&If,~ITm. <'f~!J rfuffiUU 6\)6Il)ffi 6Il)W ~ m <!:pm(]ro 6Il)6lJ~~ffiQffiITmrLIT m. ffiuJl!D!Dlm ~~GUl(]WIT@ <'f~!J rfuffiUU 6\)6Il)ffi uJl6\J §) ® <!:pffi(] ffiIT6151IT6lJt.q... 6lJLD Q <'fli.J~ ITm . Ul!D@) LD~IT!JIT ~IT 6Il)6lJ (] rJ)ITffi41, "~WIT ! (]LDm6ll)LD~rfu41w LDmro(]!J, ~WQjQ<'fli.J~ i)rfu@)OO61T6lJ6I6\J §)®6lJ6Il)!J, i)1f, ~ <!:pffi(] ffiIT6m" ~ ~m ~ OO(] 61T i) ®ffi@)LD <'f~!Jrfuffi6ll)61T tOT r 6151IT m 8= Q<'fIT6\J~rfuffiOO. <'f~!J ~~m QU®LDUIT6\)ITro U@)~ <!:pffi(]ffiIT6151IT~m ~ ~L....~!DLDIT ffi i)®If,~IT6\J, ~6Il)~ <!:p~ <'f~!JLDIT ffi IOTmr6151ITL....@LD. <'f~!J ~~m QU®LD UIT6\) ITro U@) ~ <!:pffi(] ffiIT6151IT m Q6lJ6"fil UU ffiffiLD i) ® If,~IT 6\J ~~ 6Il)ro ~~ ffi6151IT ffi41LITLD6\J GUl L....@LD~~ tOT WI ~ ro ~ rbl U If,~ 6Il)ro 6Il)W ~!J <'f& <!:pm L m Q6lJ6"filuu@~~roITm.

11

~~-------------------------------------------------------------------" 8' Ii>(] ~IT ~LD IT8i Q 8' Li.J1(]!D GisT LDGisT 4 6lSTIT" GTGisT a=n.!Dl U61liiTl.q_~ ~ ~GisT IDJ ~Q!) ffi~ 8iuJl6\SlQ!) Ii>~ GTQg Ii>~ 6lJIi>~ @) 001 Ii>~, 8iuJl!b IDJ (!pffi (] 8i IT6l51IT ~GisT ~ ~OO(]61T ~~LDIi>~ 8' ~!Jr5J8i~61T GT6lIirrG"ffil, ~Q!) ~~~8i~~G\> @)!Dl~~ffiQ8iIT6ioTLIT~. "~~~ITGisT (!pffi(]8iIT6l51IT ~~G\> ~~LUL...L U!JU~" GTGisT!D 6Ul6lJ8'ITuJl. "Q ~ [Jllll LD" GTGisT!D ~!J 8'~ . IT~ IT~ 6Ul6lJ8'ITuJl ~ U(] UIT~ ~GisTIDJ Q8'Li.J~IT~. 8i uJl!b!DlGisT s., ~6Ul WITG\> 8'~!J r5J8iUU so ~ 8i uJlG\> 8'~!J 6lJt.q..6lJLD

u6lIirr t.q..~ ~ ~ ~ ~OO ~Q!) Ii>~ 8'~!J r5J8i61flGisT GT6lIirrG"ffilffi~8i~ WIlILD @)!Dl~~ffiQ8iIT6ioTLIT~. Q~ITL~Ii>~ 6Ul6lJ8'ITuJl Q8'Q]6lJ8iLD, ~IDJ(]8iIT6l51ITLD, GT6ioT(] 8i IT6l51ITD, 6lJL...L LD GTGisT Q6lJQ](] 6lJIDJ 6lJt.q..6lJr5J8i~ 61T ~~LD~~ L IDJ IT~. u6lIirr t.q..~ Q!)LD ~Q]Q 6lJITQ!) 6lJt.q..6lJ~ ~~ 00 (] 61T ~Q!) Ii>~ 8' ~!Jr5J 8i~61T 8i6l51lT L...@ ffi41 @)!Dl~~ ~6lJ~~ffiQ8iIT6ioTLIT~. ~uQu ITQg~ 6Ul6lJ8'ITuJl U 6lIirrt.q..~[Jl L uSl Q!)Ii>~ ~ 61T6\j ~ L...L 6lJ~ 6l51IT W 6lJITr5J41, ~ ~!J 8' [JlGisT (!pGisT(] 6lST 8i ITL...t.q.., " (]LD GisT LD uSlffi8i 6lJ(]!J , lOT \>tO\)IT8' LDWr5J8i 61fl~LD ~ G 8i uJl!b!DlGisT !b 61TLD ~GisT!D IT8i~~IT GisT ~Q!) Ii>~~. GT6lST 6lJ n; ITGisT ~~LD~~ (] GTG\>tO\) IT 6lJt.q..6lJr5J8i 61flGisT aT!b!D 61T6\j LD ~ GisT ~ ITGisT GTGisT a=n.!Dl6lSTTGisT. (]!D ~~ IDJ I '\~J,LD! ~~ ~6lIirr~LD~ITGisT~~ ~!J8'Q!)LD ~~~ ~(]LDIT~~~IT~.

"~6lSTITG\> ~Ii>~ 6lJt.q..6lJr5J8ieOO ~~LUL...L U!JU~ (]6lJIDJu@41!D~. ~Ii>~ UL...t.q..w~tO\)u UITQ!)r5J8ioo. ~~6lJ8ieOO, 6lJL...L 6lJt.q..6lJ~~G\> ~~LUL...L 8' ~!J r5J8i61flGisT GT6ioT G"ffilffi~8i ~~8i LDIT8i ~ Q!)U U~IT G\>, ~~8i U!JU ~LD ~~~OO ~IT GisT GTGisT 6Ul6lJ[Jl~~IT GisT 6Ul6lJ8'ITuJl. .~~ IDJ

~-------------------------------------------------------------------4L
"~!DLI~t..D! GTuuLq... 6l..IL....L 6l..ILq...6l..It..D ~::bla;ulJu6l!)uffi Qa;ITmrL~ ~roffi@)~ Q~61Illt..D? ~UJ6l.jQa=IiI~ Qa=IT6U t" GTro!DIT~ ~1Ja=~. GTro!!).l

" ~IJ a a=, ~If,~ ~!Dl6l.j ffi@)ffi a; ITIJ6l51ITt..D mrLq... ~ ~ GUl a UJsiu 6l..I1J~~ ITro" U ~ GUl6l..l uJl ~ ® 6l!)a; a; 6l!)61T1lIt..D6l..I a=IT 1f,~6l!)ro Q a= iiiIII t..D U IT6l..I~::bl6U 8'n.U UlroIT ro . "~roualJ! ~roffi@) rbl6\)t..D Qa;IT@ffiffila!Dro. !b ~~!D@) aLD6\)ITa;6l.jt..D QU!!).I6l..I~!D@) ~@)::blIllLUJ6l..Iro. ~6rll IOTro IJIT~a=6l!)uuJl§!lt..D ~roffi@) ~® ~LQPmr@:> GTro!!).l LD~ITIJIT~IT GUl6l..la=ITuJluJlroa~IT6Tr a;6l!)61T ~L....Lq...UJULq... Qa=ITroroIT~. IJIT~IT I£.. B= a;6l!)~6l!)UJ Qa=IT 6UI6\SI QPLq... ~ ~ Ulro, LDIT6l51IT ~a; 6Tr UJIT®t..D a=~ 6l..I ~6l!)a=UJGUl6U6l!)6\). ~ 6l..I~ a;effi@) Bi !D!D61T ~ ~ ~6l!)ro QP ffiffil UJLDIT ~ ro!DIT a; 6l.j ro ~®UU~ Qu61~t..D GUla!f>IT ~LDIT a; ~®If,~~.
a=a 1.

100 LDIT6l51IT6l..I~a;6Tr Qa;ITmrrL @)~ ~ro!!).l LlarouJlro UlIJt'fl~::bl QU!D!D Qu61UJ ~6\)LDIJ~6l!)~U uIT~ffia;B= Qa=ro!DIT6U, ~If,~ LDIJ~::blro Bi!D!D 61T 6l!)6l..I GT If,~ ~61T 6l.j!f>ITIT 6l.jt..D ~ 6U6\)ITLD6U a; mr@UlLq...ffia; 6l..I L W1 Qa=IT6U§!IffiJa;6Tr.

2.

~ffiJa;6Tr OOL....Lq...6UDIT@ 6l..I61T~ffia; Qa;ITL....L6l!)a; a;L....La6l..lmrr@t..D. L uSIa; ffi@)6l!)!DIf,~ a= ITLDITro a; 6l!)61T Qa;IT mr@ ~::bl a; ulJ ULl6l!) LUJ ffi LDITL....@ffiQa;ITL....L6l!)a; a;L....L 1OT1f,~6l..ILq...6l..I~6l!)~a~~If,Q~@u~~ a;6Tr?

3.

t'fl6\) ~aUJITuSI::bl 6l..ILq...6l..IffiJa;61fIro Bi!D!D61T6l!)6l..I~ Q~61If,~ Qa;IT6Tr61T, !f>LDffi@) Q~61UJa 6l..ImrLq... J ~61T 6l.ja;6Tr uSIa;ffi@)6l!)!Da 6l..I. ~ ~ ITIJ6l51ITLDIT U a; a= ~1J~::blro Bi!D!D61T6l!)6l..IQ~61If,~Qa;IT6Tr61T ~® uffia;~6l!)~ ~61TIf,~IT6U aUIT~LDITro~. a=~IJ~::blro Bi!D!D61T6l.j ~~ro ~® uffia; !b61T~::blro !f>ITro@) uffiJ@). LD!D!D 6l..ILq...6l..IffiJa;61fIro Bi!D!D61T6l!)6l..Iffi a;mr@UlLq...uu~ IOTUULq...? a) Qa=6U6l..Ia;t..D b) 6l..IL....Lt..D c) ~!!).Iaa;IT6l51ITt..D

13

~~--------------------------------------------------------------------

~ ® ~IJ <'fro ~ 6lIT~ !i) IJ6lIirr@ IJIT~@) LDITIJ~a;61fl ro LUb ~<'fIT G\Sl~ ~ 6lIT~ 6l!)~ u61C8<'fIT~8;a; G1l1®LfH516lITITo . "rb ffiJa; 6TI ~G\J IJG\J @)~6l!)1J a;61fl6\> GiJ !Dl8;Q a; IT6lIirr@, r ~ n;LD~ IJIT~~W~~ ro lOT 6\>6l!)so G\J l!)IJ Q <'fro IDI ~®W Ul G\JIT ffiJa;6TI. tOT!f,~ 6 ® @)~6l!)1J a;6l!)Ltfl uJl6\> G\J® ffillDC8~ IT, ~ G\Jro ~ ITro Q ~ uJl~~G\J ro~~ lOT ro IDI an.!Dlw ~IJ <'f~, " ~IJ 6lIirrLD6l!)6lIT8;@) ~!f,~ <'fIT1lIW Qfl ro G\J!f, G1l1 C8G\J lIirr@w ~~ tOTo IDIw ~ L 6 r a;LL6l!)6lTuJlLLIT~ . n;ITW IOTUQUIT~~W ~~a; C8G\Ja;w, ~~a; ~WIJW, ~~a; .@TIJW ~6\>6\.l ~ ~~ a; rb6lT~~!iJ @)~ ~IT ro Qflw!iJtfl Q<'f UJC8 W. !i)ffiJ@) UlIJ 8=6l!)6lIT G\JIT lOT ro 6lITQG\J roIDIT 6\> C8uITL Lq..WIT 6lT~ Q LD~ G\JTa; Q <'f6\>6\.l C8G\J lIirr@w tOTo U ~ I 6 r U!f,~W G1l1~. "n;IT ro QLD ~ G\JIT ; Q <'fro IDIT6\>, a lOT ro IDITro \!:p~~ !i)6lT G\JJ<'fro . I

rb

lOT ro

6l!)6lIT G1l1 u51a; QLD ~ G\JTa; G\J® G\JITUJ! L I ~~ ro lOT 6\>6l!)6\.l8;@) Q <'fro IDIT6\>, G\JJ QflLq..WIT~ ~~ lOT ro IDI I @)WUU~6l!)~ y61!f,~

"n;IT W @)~ 6l!)lJuJl6\> u51a; QLD ~ G\JTa; IJIT~~W~~ I ~!f,~ <'fITllIW Qflro ~IJ 6lIirrLD6l!)6lIT8; @) ~ ®wUl an.!Dl6lITITro !i)6l!)6lTW IJIT~@)LD ITIJro . G\JW~IT6lIT, ~®IuG\JW Qa; IT6lIirrLIT ~. u51@)!f,~ ~6l!)LD8=<'f~

!i)G\J~a;61flro

"!i)6l!)6lT1€!) ~a; C86lT, !i) U ULq.. Q<'f UJ1lIffiJa;C8 6lTro ...~~ tOTo IDI a; IT~6\> IJa;tflwLD ITa; GiJ C8 r ~IT Q<'fITro 6lITIT~. " ~UU Lq.. Q <'fUJ~IT6\> U!f,~ WW cf 8;ffillJw QUIDIG\J~W rbl8=<'fWW" IOTroIDIT~ ~G\J~. Qfl Lq.. \JC8IT@, !i)® G\J616\>~ ®G\J ~ Q G\J!iJ!Dl G~

a; 6l!)~6l!)W a; G\J lITLDIT U Lq..llIffiJa;6TI. IJIT~ @)LDITIJ~a;~8;@) ~!Dl6\j u518;a; ~6l!)LD8=<'f ~ 6 a; lOT ro 6lIT C8WIT<'f6l!)6lIT an.!Dl6lITIT~ lOT rou ~ ~ffiJ a;~8; C8a; y61lllW.

14

~L

0; WQP6ll)LUJ (g~6ll)6lIuu@ffil!D~.

!bl6ll) G\)6ll) LD6ll) UJ ~uuh._:_

@ Q ~ 6l!f, ~

Q ffiITGTr61T ~6lT 00l@~G\)

o;ITW QLD ~6lIIT ffi QCFUJG\)U@6lI6ll)~UU!D!Dl

o;ITW

CFIT~ ITIJ6l5lIT LDITffi ffi 6lI6ll) G\)U U@ 6lI ~ G\)6ll) G\).

UIT~L..t.q..ffi61f1G\)

.#1IDJ~6ll)~

(g6llffiLDIT ffi 110 ffil.t..E.

~ •

••

§) L..@mrmITlffiGTr ~~

(0; ITuJlGirr

~ L 6ll) G\) 00l6ll)61TUJIT L..@

~ IT6lIirr@ 6lI ~G\) i)!f,~ CFLDW. ~!D 6ll) LDCFIT6\51. ~ITmr@~G\) 220 1.5 u5l.t..E. ~LG\)

6ll) LD~IT 6lITLDITffi !bl6ll) 6lITU U6ll)6lI) 33 QCF.t..E. ~IJW ~ITmr@w. ~61T6ll)6lI8;QffiITmrL LDLffi.!@)

~L..@mrmITl8;@) ~LG\) !&61T~~!D@)

~~Girr

lOT W LJ ~ IDJ

Girr 6ll) 6lIT 001 L

50 LDLffi.!@)

lOT 6ll)L 6ll)UJ 8iLD!f, ~

Q CFG\)G\)8; an.t.q..UJ~.

, 6iuOOl6nu L.. ~~ ffi(gW

>

u!D6ll)6lI

6lIIT6lIT~ ~G\),

(g 6lI ffi ~ ~!D@)

CFITwUl UJGirr.

LDmITl8;@)

8iLDIT~ 200 ffil.t..E. (g6llffi~~G\)

(gLD6\51®!f,~

6lI1J8;an.t.q..UJ~.

an. L..t.q.. W1GTr 61T (g ~ 6lI t.q..6lI ~6ll)!Dffi @)W16l1IT 6lIT ~6ll) U G\)QP6ll)L

Girr ~6ll)L

~ IDJ(g ffiIT6l5lIT 8; ffiU UL..L ~. i)a.6lI6ll) ffi an. L.. 6ll)L u5l@)!f,~

61TIT G\) ~®6lIIT 8; @)ffil!D~.

!Dffi61f1 Girr ~6ll)LDULJ

UJ~IT ffi ~

15

~~--------------------------------------------------------------------

§l ® LD6!I)W !f>IT GlflGU a=rfuffilwIT Qj 1..0 ffi6ffil ~ ~ 1..0, ~IT WQJIT!J ~~GU GUl6!l)61TWITt.q...ffiQffiITOOt.q...®!f,~IT~ ffiGh. ''.:~I!f,~ 8T QJ~ i)rfuffil ®!f, ~ (] ffiLLIT ro ffi6ffil~.

IOJ (] ~ IT

GT~ ~ 6!1)6lIT ~!J 1..0 GTro IDJ ~ ffilffiffi QP t.q...ILILDIT?~~ Tro IDJ G "15 ~t.q... ~~ ffi 6l5lIT ffiffilLLIT Gh a=rfuffilwIT . ffi6ffil~, §l® ffiIT~ ffi@) QPro i) roQ6lIT IT® ffiITGU lOT ro IDJ ~t.q... (]LDGU ~t.q... 6!l)QJ~~ ~61T!f,~ GUlL@, "~ffiffiIT! i)GU6!I)6\), 10 ~t.q... ~!JLD~ITro~~ GTro!DITro. " ~~ a=61! QJITa=GU QJW1, GT~~ 6!1)6lIT ~IT ro ~ffi6\)LDIT 6lIT~ lOT ro IDJ ~ ro 6lITIT GU Qa=IT GU6\) QPt.q...ILILDIT?" (]ffiLLITGh a=rfuffilwIT.

" ~ffi 6\)LDITffi GUl61~~ • ~IT6lIT. ?"

r'I \0 I

6!l)ffiuJl ro

a=!JITa=61 1&61TLD. i)uQ

UIT Q!l ~

Qa=IT GU, GT~ ~ 6!1)6lIT

~ffi 6\) GUl61~~ ~ ro 6!l)ffi6!1)W ill1..0, QJITa=GUQJW16!1)W ill1..0 U IT~~ ~ • ." ~~ a=IT6lIT6lITIT6lIT, ~ IDJ .

GUlL@ ffi6ffil~

a=rfuffilwIT ffi~QJ®ffilGU ~t.q...8=Qa=ro!DITGh. 6!l)ffiffi61TITGU ~61T!f,~ UIT!J~~ITGh. "1& Qa=ITro6lIT~ a=61~ITro! GTuut.q... ffiOO@ Ult.q...~~rTli.d~ IOTro!DITGh. "!f>ITro §l® (]LD6!I)~ Q~61ILlLDIT?~~ ffi6ffil~ Qa=ITro6lITITro.

~ 00 6!1)LDuJlGU ~QJ ro a=ITLD~~~ Wa=ITG\Sl. ~ro QP ro(] 6lIT i)®!f,~ ~6!I)!JuJl GU U~~~®!f,~ ffitilffiGlflGU §lro!D1ro ~61T6!I)QJ ~61T!f,~ Q~61!f,~ QffiITOOLITro. §l® ffiGUG\Slro ~ffi6\)LD i)!Joo@ ~ITro ~61TQj i)®!f,~~. QJITa=GU QJW1, \!:proIDJ ffitil ffi6!1)61Tffi QffiIT OOL ~.

16

~-------------------------------------------------------------------4L
U6l!)l;PW ffirr6\)~~G\J a~rr~L~ffi~W, ffi6lflITl~ [61~6lrnT~ffi~W, ror!f,~ ~1J~6l!)~lLIW u5lffi~ ~G\J6\SlWLD rrffi, ~ W!D 6l!)ffiuJlGisT [61ffiW Gljffi61flGisT~~G1ll awrr@ ffi6llirr @UU!t.q... ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~GtI~ ffi61flLW ffi6lrnTffiffil L ~ ~ GljW ffi® G1llfiGil u5lffi Ul6\)a ~ ~®!f,~~. f [618=a=WLDrrffi ~GtI~ ffi61flLW ffi6lrnTffiffil @w ~ W!f,~ IJW ~ ®ffiffiG1ll G\J6l!)6\). ~!f,~wrrG1llGisT ffi6lflITl~ GtlG\J~~~ ~~WUL._Lrr, ~®rr,rrGil rorGisTu~ 23 LD6lflITl, 56 [61u5l L rfuffiGil, rr,rr GisT G1llr,rr iq, ffiGil LD!D!I)IW ~ ® Ul!I)l U rr ffi W sr GisT!I)I ffi6lflITl~ ~ rr~ . @) r rr,Qi~ GUl~l@)rr~ffiGil, L.6lffi ~W~!f,~ GUl~l@)rr~ ~®rr,rrGil rorGisTu~GisT ~61T6l!)GtI ffi6llirr@Ult.q...~~Gil61T~~. 4 GUlrr,rrt.q...ffiGilLD!D!I)lW 0.091 urrffiw. ~W!f,~lJrfuffi61TlGisT ~~GUlawrr@ ~~ 23 LD6lflITl,56 !6lL.6lLrfuffiGil,

8TLDrr~ 600 GtI®Lrfuffi~ffi@) QPGisT GUl~Wrr,ffilJ a=rrWlJrr~~w~~G\J QP~6\)rrw ~ffiffi61GisT ~1Ja=6l!)GtlWlG\J, srnussrrr rorGisT!D~!Dll@)~, ~61TlWlGisTaGtlffi~6l!)~, ~~ ~6l!)1J !6lL.6l~~~!D@) 2202 aWrr~6l!)~ ~IJW Qa=G\J6\)ffi8'n..t.q...w~ rorGisT!I)Iffi6lrnTffiffilL._@8= Qa=rrGisT~rr~. !6lL.6l~w LD!D!I)lW aWrr~6l!)~ ~GtI!D6l!)!D GUlrr,rrt.q...ffiGil LD!D!I)lW 6l!)LDG\JffiGil rorGisT!I)I LDrr!D!Dl~rrG\J rr,LDffi@)ffi ffil6l!)LUU~, ~61TlWlGisT aGtlffiW GUlrr,rrt.q...ffi@)186413 .22 6l!)LDG\JffiGil. rr,Qi~ GUl~l@)rr~ QP6l!)!DWlG\J ffi6lrnTffiffilL._@Gil61TaGtlffiW, GUlrr,rrt.q...ffi@)186,300.00 6l!)LDG\JffiGil.

§l® §l® §l®

CSwrr~6lSTrr 6T~u~ CSwrr~6lSTrr 6T~U~

~!JrIDffi61!)611 ~611ffiffi 8iLDrr~ 14-15 ffil.t..d.

m._uCSwrr ffiLDrr6lST CSG\l~ffirr 6\) ~611

Glj.

!&luSl~rr 6T~U~ CS!b!J~61!)~6\) @j(I5lffi@jLD CSG\l~ffirr6\) ~6116l.j. ~!brrt.q...uJl6\) 756\) 16 UrID@j. 8iLDrr~ .2 Q!brrt.q.... 17

~~-------------------------------------------------------------------~rf, ~UJIT Gillro Gill~'8 ITmlffi<@> LD ffi6"ffil~ 6lJ6\J§llm~ ffi<@>LD

u5l ffi u5l ffi8=

51!DlUJ

~61T Gl.jfi6l!)61TllJ LD ~6\JG\ll UJLDITffi ffi6m" ffiffil@6lJ~ 6\J 6lJ6\J6\}6lJ ~ ffi61TITffi ~Q!) rf,~ m~ . f ~Q!) ~@ GTrou~ UITQ!)ffi.Jffi6TI.
GT ~~6l!)m

51!DlUJ~?

~ffi.Jffi6TI

~6l!)6\}QPLq... ~ro!Dlro

~ml6l!)UJU

~6l!)~ ~@Gillro ~rf,~ ~Q!)

~ID1

UITffiLDITffi@)6lJ~ITffi ~61TGl.j.

ffi!DU6l!)m

Qa=W~

QffiIT6TI<@>ffi.Jffi6TI. ~~6\J

~Q!)

UIT ffi~ 6l!)~

t..D 6llirr@LD ~ IDI U ITffi ffi.Jffi61TITfiffilmIT 6\J ffil6l!) L ffi@)LD ~Q!) UITffiLD ~IT ro f
~rf,~UJ ~61T6l!)6lJ~ UITffiLD. U@)~uJl6\J QffiIT@ffiffiUUL....Lq...Q!)ffi@)LD ~61TGl.j ~6\}ITm Q~61rf,~ ~urbl~~~6\J QffiIT6lIlrr(gLITLD. ~6TI61T~. ~~IT6lJ~

Gill61TffiffiLD, Q~ITro6l!)LDUJITm !f>ITLD ~@Gillro 100000000 QPro Qa=roLq...l..Et..: .... L616\J

~uQUITQg~

!f>ITL....@)!Dlu~

~~~ffiffi.Jffi61flro

LDIT!D!D ~ L.... 6lJ6l!)6m" 6l!)UJ UIT~ ~~ L a=ffi.JfilUJITGillro f LDITLDIT

Q!)ffiffil!D ~ ffi61TIT? ~Q!) 6l!)L 6l6l!) UJ Gill6lJIJffi.Jffi6l!)61T

GT Qg~

~6lJ<@>ffi@) ~L....L6lJ6l!)6m"

u61a=61fl~~IT uLq...UU~6\J

~.

~~ ~roIDI

6\J

QffiIT@ffiffiUUL....Lq...Q!)rf,~ ~ m IT6\J ~m Qa=W~IT6TI. ffi @) ~ 61rf,~

QPQg6lJ 6l!)~ llJ LD ffi W1~ ~IT 6TI a= ffi.JffilUJIT U 6\} Gill~UJffi.Jffi6TI . 516\} @)!Dlu~ ffi6l!)61T

~6lJ <@>ffi@)U ~61UJGill6\J6l!)6\}. 6l!)6lJ~ ~ ffiQ ffiIT6TI61T QPLq... Gl.j

18

L--------------------------------------------------------------1L

UQS)l9W

~6\)@j r&6lTLD (Qu61w~J) r&6lTLD ( Iflp5l w ~J) Qa; IT6h 6lT6lTQj ffil cg6\)ITW L L &
Q c!F 6is"nq_l..dt..:....Llj

~6\)@j 6l!lLDGU ~rfu@)6\)LD cga;6\)m uQj6l!irr@

Q~ITLIj4 1 6l!lLDGU

= 1.e ffilcg 6\)ITW LL&

2.5 Q8'~Tl.q_WLL&

1 inch

G\SlLL& ffil cg6\)ITffil!J ITLD

1 cga;6\)m

1.5 G\SlLL&

6T6l!)L

1 ffil cg6\)ITffil!J ITLD

2.2 U 6l.J 6l!irr@

~61T8;S;UU@QI~
§lG\Sl cg6l.la;LD

~61T~@LD
QL6ll5lUGU §l® =

~6\)@j

dB
ffil.w.

Kmph.

LD6lrnflffi@) i1~~6l!l6"6T

u5lm8'ffi~ Q GlJU U !&l6l!l 6\) u5lm 8'IT!JLD

ffil cg6\)IT

61JIT

KW

t.q...ffil61 °C cgGlJIT GUL

19

~------------------------------------------------------------_,r

~~-----------------------------------------------------------------

KM
2. r&rfuffi Gfr !Jffi .#l1U8;@j!J6\SlQ, (] u.#l 8' 6\l8'6\l8;@j LD ~6\Sl ~6fT6\j ~ 6fT6\j 80 db IOTro!DITQ, ~d;~ LDLrfu@j ~~ffiLD? (] UIT ro IDJ ~ro ~® ~uJl616lSTLD ~6m~ 8'8;~ ~ Q, ~6\Sl uJlro ~ 6fT6\j 20 db . LD!J i)6m6\l (] LDrn":'"LIT & 6mU 8;41 ro r&rfuffiGfr !Jffi.#lIULDIT ffi (]Uc!fr6l..l6m~ ffiGfr GUlL

~HT

10 db ~® ~6\Sl,

~6\Sl uJlro

lOT ~~6m6lST

3.

ffiL 6\SlQ, 660 (]6l..IITQ,L i)6m!J 6mIU ~U(]IUIT

L.d ro ffi6m6fT U
lOT

6lilrr@.

i)6m ~ ~6lST~

uSlro 8'IT!J Fr.Q,

ro UIT& ffi Gfr. ~ ~

6l..I IT6\SlQ, ~ Gfr6fT ~6m8' ffi61fl6\Sl® d;~ ~u(]IUIT41~~

!J) ITLD

uSlro8'IT!JLD Q8' IU6\SlW8;ffi

~®6l..IIT8;@j41!D~. Q 8' W 41!D ~. LDLrfu@j i)d; ~

uSlro 8'IT!JLD 6l..IITWd;~~.

00 LIJI-Q,

41UU6m~ Q, ~U(]

GUlL (!:proIDJ
lOT ~

~UUIJI-IUIT6lSTITQ,

00 LIJI-

IUIT41 U U~

~6m6lST (] 6l..IIT L ? Q,

20

~-------------------------------------------------------------------4L

~~ 8'rr,~!J

(]!JIT GUl!D@) UJIT!JIT6\J ~ U!D !Dl(]UJIT WId; @) ~ 00 61T ~!J U11J1-d;@)w.

uS1 ffiUQU!fl
~ 6D"J ~

UJ

lOT

00 ffi 6D"J 1TUU!D!Dl (]UJIT ~G\) G\)~ uS1 ffi8= 51!DlUJ 6

6\J Wld;@)

lOT 6ffi ffi6D"J6lTU

(] u5161sTrT G\), ~ 6D"J \) ffi!D IDIW. ~ G

Ql LIJI-G\Sl® rr,~

~ 61TGUl@ W ~ 6D"J8'uJlG\)6D"JG\). 51Girr 61ST ~!J

r5Jffi 6D"J 1T 6

~61TUU(]~

~~8;@) Q)2i61u.JLDrT ~~C8lJrT? [b~Ml~ ~a;6\lib6m)2i, [b~6mUJib )2irT~LrTLDC86\lC8UJ

~61T

GUl@L.b a;®GUla;61fl~ a;~@uh.!!_8;a;

~)2iGUlC8UJrT@ Q:fl1.!!-u.Jt.D.

-.
-..

- --

fA -

....

-.

21

~~-----------------------------------------------------------------

Ul!D @j ~!D!Dl6irr
~6irr!!)l

~~

50

fV\

•
!f>L

ffiGl!)1J ;@j 8 Gl!) lI1ITwrrfi 6 f Gl!)Gl..I~~8; Qffirroo(]Gl..IrrLD,

il

a=!D!!)I ~IJLD

d;~,

81 LD rr~

50

Ld L._ L~

.....

"'- ~B

__

.A.

Ji>c 25

.... rtf)
~

~ffi.J(]ffi

~(I)

@j!DluJl@ffi.JffiOO (C). ~(]~ ~Gl!)a=uJlQ, QP~TL.~ !f>Ld;~~Q, urr ~ ~IJLD Qa=6irr!!)l (25

~ffi.Jffil(l)d;~

Ld)

22

~-----------------------------------------------------------------4L

.-

.....

~a

--

-.

~C

~D

<:9Iffi.J@)LD ~@> @)p5luJl@ffi.Jffi6TI(D) . 90 t.q...ffil61 tbl@>LD~ffi.Jffi6TI. ~ffi.Jffi6TI (Yl~@)UUffiffiLD ilu~urr ~ ~IDp5l6irr ffi6lfl!J6lflW ~!f> rr ffiffiluJl@>ffi@)LD. <:91 ffiffi6lfl!JuJl@l6TIOO LD!JLD il ffiffi6lfl!JuJl@l6TIOO @)p5l il6lfl 6lJ il!J 6lIirr@LD ~~!J ~!f>~ ffi~ ffirTI..:_t.q... \l 6lJ@>LD6lJ6lfl!J !f>L d; ~ <:91 6 ffi.J@)~@> @)p5luJl@ffi.Jffi6TI(E).

D LDIDWI LD E ffi@) il6lflL ~WIlI6TI 00 @T!J ~6lfl~ <:9100 d;~, <:91 ~ rr6lflffi6lflW il!J 6lIirr@ ~Q LDL ffi.Jffirrffi@)ffi.Jffi6TI. ilu~urr ~ !f> tbluJl6irr <:9Iffi6\JLD AB ~!J 00 6l.j ~ 6\l6\SlwLDrr ffi ffil6lflL ffi@)LD. !b ffi.Jffi6TI ilffi ffism !JuJl6\l, <:91 ffiffi6lfl!J LD!J~ ~ ffi@) il6lflmITW rr ffi @)p5l il@6lJtbl@lLD, a=61wrr m ~ ffirr 6l51!T ~tbl6\l urr ~u U6lfl~IlILD Q urr WI ~ ~ OOl6lflL ~6\l6\SlwLDrr ffi <:916lflLDIIILD. AB = 2 x DE t..DL....L~. iluQu rr~ ~ !f>tbluJl6irr <:9Iffi6\J~ 6lfl~, <:916lfl~ ffiL ffiffirr LD~ 6\J~ W ffi6llirr@Ul t.q... ~ ~ OOlL....~LrrLD. (YlIDffi rr6\J~ tbl6\l ffi6ffil~ 6lJ6\l@lm ~ ffi6TI il ~ ~u rr6irr!D !91L....Uffi.Jffi6lfl00 ~u Gum ffil~ ~ Jd, u5l uJl6\Sl@>d;~ Q6lJ@) Q~rr 6lfl6\J00l6\l ~ 6TI00 ~ 61W6irr, a=d;tbl!J 6irr il6lfl 6lJffi61fl6irr @T!J ~ 6lfl~ ffi6llirr @Ul t.q...~~ rr~ ffi6TI.

23

~~---------------------------------------------------------------------LDD"ffiJa;~L _------

Q-r (8 !bD"LD

6l!)OOLD!J ib~oo t..d ~ &® ..g)J61T6l.J [bITLIT6l.JLOO IOJIDl. ~LD~6\l &® c!:p6l!) 00 6l!) UJU UlUl-ib ~ ffi Qa; IT6lflrr@, LD!Jib~oo ffi~W [b6lflrrUGrllLl . ~@ibil> c!:p6l!)oouJ!GU Gil00 00 ~61T6l.J GilOOIDl UIT~ ffia;a: QIfITGU.

~oo

.n,

24

~-----------------------------------------------------------4L

a=1iiI.$lWIT6l.JtD a;61mfIi>~tD, 6T6U6UIT ld>QJ)!DlLJtD~61TQQI@8;a;i> Q Qil>ITLIiiI.$lajlL...LITIj a;m . "1iiIa;(!!!)tD i)QJ)il> Qa=WW6UITtD. QQlQJCSQllDl QUIT(!)L...a;QJ)61T~61TQQI@8;a; QQlQJCSQllDl QlWlc!pQJ)!Da;m. Lliila;m a1L...QJ)L ~61TIf,~@IiiIa;m. uWld>1fI ~lfIdlwrjlQr LWlJtD. Lliila;m 6TQJ)L. Lliila;m !&ITWlQr QlITaSlQr "61TtD. ,,1iiIa;m QJ)a=8;.$lm 9L...UJ-a= Qa=6Ut)HtDCSUIT~, 9(!) @jpSlUUlL...L i)L~QJ)il> ~QJ)LW ,,1iiIa;m 6T@~~8;Qa;ITm(!!!)tD CS!&IJ ~QJ)il> a;6IiDT@UlUJ-ILJIiila;m. ,,1iiIa;m i)il>Qr e!:P6UtD 9(!)!&ITm QJ)a=8;.$lm 9L...@QI~6U a=ITtDUlwQr ~a;6UITtD.

25

~~----------------------------------------------------------------------

1.

§)® Qa=6isn.q_t..S LL~. (§)® Qa=Gisnq_t..S LL~ 6T6isru6lf)~ 8T®ffia;LDIT a; Qa=.t..S. 6T6isrIDI 6T~ .§I ffil(g!D rTI..D). 12 Q a=.t..S. 6lf)I) 12 GUll)G\>a; 00 ITG\> 6lJ@) Ii>~ ITG\> 1 Q a=.t..S. 1.2 Qa=.t..S. lilUUt.q...ILj...o Qa=ITG\>6\)6\)IT...o. 1 Qa=.t..S. 2 u5l.t..S. (u5l.t..S. 6T6isru.§I u5lG\>6\Slt..SL ujl6isr 8T® ffia; ...0. 10 u5lG\>6\Slt..SL L ~ 1 Q a=.t..S.) a; Gffilli> ~OOUU~!D@) ~6isr a; ITG\>a;6lf)OO ~u(gWIT ffilffiffil!DIT 6isr. §)® a; IT®2Jffi@) <!:p6isr(g6llT LD!DQ!DIT ® a; ITG\> 6T6isrIDI ~t.q... (gLDG\> ~t.q... 6lf)6lJIi>.§I ~6lf)!DW!6isr §)® e!:P 6lf)6\) W!6\Sl®!f,.§I ~ @ Ii>~ e!:P 6lf)6\) 6lJ6lf)I) Q a=G\>ffil!DIT6isr. lil U u t.q... 15 <!:p6lf)!D a; ITG\>a; 6lf)00 §) 6isr!D6isr<!:p6isr ~ 6isr!DITa; 6lf)6lJffiffil!DIT6isr. Ul!D@) §) ® ~ 00 6l.J(g a; ITG\> Qa;IT Gffi@ ~6isr UIT~1i>~6isr rb 00 1i>6lf)~ ~oo !f,~IT 6isr. ~.§I 12 Qa=.t..S. ~6lf)!DW!6isr ~a;6\)...o = 15 x 12 = 180 Qa=.t..S. rbrfua;oo a;IT®2Jffi@) u~6\)ITa; LDt.q...Ii>~ Qa=w~Ii>~IT 6lf)OO ~u(gWIT ffilli>.§I...o ~oo ffia;6\)IT...o. Qa;IT 1i>~6lITIT~ a; 00 8T6lJ!D!Dl6isr ~oo 6l.ja;6lf)OO Q~61!f,.§I Qa;IToo 00 rb OOLDIT6lIT @16lf)6\) ~u(gWIT -U8;8)

2.

4.

ffiluUIT~ a; 00 .

s% G\)LD a §~61h ~ 4J- uJ] 6\)

1.

LD 13- 6lll6l5)L 8) GiT

a=rfuffilwIT 6l.J...o ~6lJOO .§I !bGffiu~ a;~...o Lj(g6llTW!G\> ~oo 00 Lja; wQU!D!D Qu61w ~ 6\)LDI) 1i>~6isr 8T!D!DOO6lf)6lJffi a;Gffi@Ult.q...ffia; <!:pw®2Jffil!DIT~ a; 00 . §)ruQ6lJIT ®6lJ®...o lill) Gffi@ uffia;<!:p...o 6lf)a;a;6lf)OO rb Lt.q..., lill) Gffi@ uoo 61fl1i>(g~IT w~a;61fl6isr rb Lt.q...W 6lf)a;a;6lf)OOu Ult.q...Ii>.§IffiQa;IT Gffi@, ~ 6\)...0 GUl~ .§Ia;6lf)OO 8= 8T!D!Dl 6lJL L LDITa; 6lf)a; (g a; IT~ 1i>.§I !b]6isr!DIT~ a; 00 . Ul!D@) GUl611i> lil L.§I 6lf)a; GUll)G\> ~ !9J6"6fl Q ~ ITL rfuffil, LDIT~ 6lf)U ffia; L!f,.§I, GUl611i> 6lJ6\) .§I 6lf)a; GUll)G\><!:p6lf)6lIT ~ 6lJ6lf)I), §) ruQ 6lJIT® LDIT61fliT 6lJ6l6isr ~ 00 6l.Ja; 6lf)00 ILj...0 6T@ Ii>~ IT~ a; 00 . 6J!D ffi@)6lf)!Dw 6TG\>(g6\)IT®6lf)LW ~OO6l.J...o 1 t..SLL~ rb 00 ...0. (1 t..SLL~ = 100 Qa=.t..S. = 1000 u5l. t..S.). 100 LDIT61fliT a; ~ ...0 8TLDIT~ 8 <!:p6lf)!D lil U u t.q... !b]6isr!DITG\>~ IT6isr LDI)Ii>6lf)~ 6lJ~ <!:P!D!Dl®2JLDITa; 8T!D!Dl 6lJ6lf)00 ffia; <!:pt.q...fil!D.§I. 6T6lIT(g 6lJ ~ 6\) LDI)Ii>~ 6isr 8T!D!D00 6l.J = f 100 LDIT61fliT6lJ~a;oo x 1 t..SLL~ X 8 <!:p6lf)!D = 800 t..SLL~. 6lJLL...o. UGffit.q...L GUl~(gw6iu6lJI)~ Qa=ITG\>6\Slw.§I (gUITG\>, Qa;IT@ffia;UULL 8T!D!DOO6l.Jffi@)00 ~~a; ul)u6lf)uffi Qa;IT GffiL.§I 6lJLL...o~IT 6isr. a) Qa=GlJ6lJa;...o. ~oo!f,~@rfua;oo. ~a;6\)...o. rb 00...0 LD!DIDI...o ~a;6\)Ii>6lf)~ 8T!D!DOO6l.J = 2 x rbOO...o + 2 x

2.

3.

26

~----------------------------------------------------------------------4L
b) Gl.1I._:_LW.Q.IL..L~~ma;.!D!D611Qj= 2 x 6lflU x~&. ffil(gIJ8;a; G)JQg~~m6lflU G)J u~ m
Q.IQ!)w ~Q!)

~1J~6lfl)fl

Q)fl61rf,~

Qa;rT61T(@jriua;m. alL..L~~m-

6lflU G)Jmu6lfl)fl

'1t'

G)Jm-!!).IalL..L~~!Da;rT6"6T ~& G)Jm-u~ ~IJW, GUlL..L~)flrT6U Q.I®~)flrT 6U

(I}l)fl6U G)JQg~)flrT6U ®!DluU!@alrT&a;m. Q.IL..L~~m=

a;.!D!D6116lflal ~)flm

Q)flrT6lfla;. alL..LW 6lflU

G)J rf,)fl ~611 GUl6"6fl6U ~Q!)rf,)flrT ®l.lw 6lflU uJlm- LD~U4

~m-(g!D)flrTm-.

3.14 (g)flrTlJrTWLDrTa;.

c) ~!!).I(ga;rT61f1ITw: u8;a;

~Q!)

U8;a;~~m-

!b611~6lfl)fl ~611GUl@riua;m. a;.!D!D611Qj= 6 x

~Q!)

!b611W.

Q LD @)Iam 6lIT
1.

®~

6"15) Ul.J

rf,fflLU W -

U 8l ffi W 14 - 6lll6"l5)L ffi 00

~Q!)

(I}l~WQ.I&

Q8'rTm6"6T (gWrT8'6lfl6"6T~~)flrTm-.

IJrT~®LDrTlJ&a;6lfl611lL1W Q8'rTm- 6"6TrT&. G)J rf,)fl IJrT ~®LDrTlJ 6"6flm~Q!)UU)flrT6U, (I}l)fl6\lrTaI)flrTa;a= '®~ 6lfl1J •

~Q.I& a;GTilm- ®~6lfl1J a;6lfl611 LDrT!D!Dl8;Qa;rT ~wuLlIm LD~rTlJrT ~rTGUlm- rblUrf,)fl6lfl6"6T~rTUa;u5lQ!)8;ffil!D)flrT? , ®~6lflIJ' ~uQUrTQg~ a;6lflLc!fIWrT a;
~Q!)alQ!)w

a;6lflL.#lWrT a; alQ!)ffil!D(g)flrT, ~Q.I(g 6"6TQaI!D!Dl Qu!D!Dalm-. LD!D!DQ.l61m-®~6lfllJuJl6U

Q8'6UQ.I)fl!D®)flrT m- (I}lw®l.lalrT&
alQ!)w!

a;m.

~uQUrT

Qg ~)flrT(g6"6T ~allJ ~

~ alii" ffi 00 GTU U Lq... Q a= W ffl IT ffi U 8l ffi W 20

1.
~Q!)

a oo?~Q!)

- 6lll6"l5)L ffi 00
6lflLD6U)flrTm- Qu61w~. 1 ffil.t..S. [bLrf,~ 6lflLD6U (gLD®l.lW

[bL8;a;

~6lfl1J ffil.t..S. 8;® (gal6if!rr@W.

(gLD6U [bL8;a;

3.

216 (galrT6UL... 650 (galrT6UL..@a;6lfl611 3 ~6U Ql@a;GTil6U QUrT~alrT a; 220 (galrT6UL...

Q.I®~)flrT6U ffil6lflL8;®W.

[bLD~

LDurfuffi~Lm
1. LDIJ~~m-

C8[huw: U8lffiW
rblW6lfl6\l~ (g)fl@riua;m.

24 - 6lll6"l5)LffiOO

~Q!) .#l!!).l ®a=c!fI6lflW )fl6lfllJuJl6U ~ ~611GUl@riua;m.

m-!Dl, ~)flm-

rblw6\Slm- !b611 ~6lfl)fl

27

~~-------------------------------------------------------------------@)8=.#l If>6'G)JuJl6\Sl(!!)!b ~ I ~uQUrTQg~ LDIJIf>~~ 6TIf>If>6'G)l5T 6

~

WIJQ LD~!9J

a; 6ffi@Ult.q...lLJrfua;oo.

!&lW6'G)6\) ~6l1Glll@rfua;00.

1m

2m

~IJ 6ffi@

Glll6'G)La;6'G)6l1ILJLD ~uUl@rfua;oo. LDIJIf>~~

@)8=.#luJl~

!&lW6\J, @)8=.#l6'G)wGlllIf> ~IJ 6ffi@ urfu@) ~WIJLD.

urfu@) Qu61wQIf>~!J)rT6\J,

!&lW6\J LDIJIf>6'G)1f>Gllllf> ~1J6ffi@

2m

1m 5m
LDIJIf>~~ !&lW6\J

20

WL..L&

6T~!J)rT6\J, LDIJIf>~~

~WIJLD

10 WL..L&.
~WIJ 1f>~6\J UrT~ UrT~lf>rT~ ~(!!)8;@)LD.

~1f>!D@) LDrT!J)rT @)8=.#luJl~ !&lW6\Sl~ r&6l1LD, @)8=.#luJl~ a; 6T~!J)rT6\J, LDIJIf>~~ !&lW6\Sl~ r&6l1ey:>LD LDIJ ~WIJIf>~6\J

28

~----------------------------------------------------------------------4L

~(]G\lIT!

GTm GluUJ~ (]a=ITG1ITLD(]a=ITma;~.

ULll-8;.$l (]!D m. i1 IilGril UJ!JIT@j6lI~ GTm a; G1IT\j. GTG1IT;@j 6 8 ~!9a;ITG1IT ~6lflLa;~LD u5la;6\jLD UlLll-8;@jLD.

8 ~LD

6lI@juUl6\>
a; tb8;

~ L G1IT LD (Yl

i1!b tbu LJIi>tb a; Ii>6lfl tb !b rfua;ro 6lIITrfu.$lUJtb!D @j ~ m!Dl. ~rfu a; 61T ~ i1!btb 8= Gla=UJrru, ~ITWlLD, GTm ~6ioTu~a;~LD uLll-8;a;, i1mWlLD ~tbla;u LJli>tb a; rfua; ro 6lIITrfua;, GT rfua;ro J:9IT G\la;1i>tbl!D@j u5l a;6\jLD ~tb Glll UJIT a; i1 C!!> 8;@jLD.

LDIT6\)IT GT~!OI a;6lfI~a;Gh

@)LDITO

u~~616lfla;WIT61TO, u!b!Dl

GT(I1l~~IT61TO GT(I1l.§lU6l..IO. il~

LD!b!OlW

Q~IT@)UUIT61TO. 6l..It.q..6l..I6lfILDU4, a;6UGUl 8; a; IT6"6T ~6l..ICf .§I Qu!b!D.§I. uGh GTfla;GTfl6U a;6mIfl~w Q6l..IGTflUUL..L.§I.

QurB.Ja;~616U U6\)

6l..I..f]UU6l..IO. (gLDWUIT@, GUl~WrB.Ja;6lfI61TU '616UL..Cf ~ 6iu 48; t.q..Cf iuL..' 6

a; 6lfI6\), a;L..t.q..LrB.Ja;Gh

@)W!b6lfl~a;~

u61a;.a;6lfI61TU 6lfIa;wIT~

UITLU4~~a;rB.Ja;~8;@) a;!b !OI8;Qa;IT@8;@)W LD!b!D6l..IOa;~8;@)U UITLW

U~6\)IT a; Qa=w~~~ITGh Qa=IT6U6\Sl8;

a;6lfI61T 2.._u(gWIT ffil~.§I, 2.._Gh61T ~06l..lW

LDCf4a=ITCfIT U6mIfl8; a;,_LrB.Ja;6lfI61T Qa;IT@uu~6U

W QUIT (I1l.§l,

IOJ~~
2.._(gu~

~® ~®

ffilCfITBnUl8; ~~

6l..It.q..6l..I6lfILDUUIT61TO. (g!bCfW ffil6lflL~~ a;6lfI6\)6l..IG"Oirr 1flIT ~6lfI~ 6 ~~ 5lW6l.j a;m":"'@u6l..IO.

QUIT(I1l.§l

Qa=CfITu518; LDIT!OIUL..L

QUIT ®L..a;GTfl~w ULrB.Ja;6lfI61T

~61fil(gLDL..LO. UITOUU~~W

5lGUlWLDWLDIT6"6T !bIT6l..I6Ua;6lfI61T (ga=a;61uu.§I, (g!bCf~6lfI~ t.q..6lfI6W~ Qa=6\)6l..IWlUUITo. 6iu@t.q..(gwIT" ~6lfILDU6lfIU

il6l..lOa;GTfl®6l..I®w

(ga=O!b.§l "~

~~O

2.._ ® 6l..IT8; ffil6"6T 0 a; Gh . I IT

i)~ 8~ ~i;~WITa=LDITQT 8ifilSlfl~u 4i;~8itD.

8iaD~8im ~~8itD. 8i6lJ1JrB;~ ~aD!D&I. 8iaD~8iaD61TU UUl-Il.IRu8im. ~~i;aD~ll.ItD 8i!DUaDQTaDWll.ItD ILm QlITRu51. <:!:paD61T QQlaD6\JB; Q8iIT@i;~ LD51<!:fRu8im. B;~

Titles in this series

LDffil W 8= <'fl ~ ®LD
a; 6ffi1l2">LD

-1

LDffilW 8=<'fl l2">®LD

~®

tOT 6ffi a; 6fT

-2 Quill a;~ LD 6l1l G\Jcrrfua;~ LD

a; 6ffi1l2">LD

!bITrfua;6fT QG\J61fl uJlL._@6fT6lT ~LD~W OOlG\.llJrfua;~8;@),

Bi 6lfl G\.I WITro

4~~a;rfu

a;6lfl6lT uu!b!Dl UITo8;a;6l.Jw.

www. prath am boo ks. a rg

~rfuffil6\)w,

~6lf)6151ITW~61T ~6lf)~U Q~~rfu@), LDIJIT ~~,

IOTrfua;m y~~a;rfua;m @)~IJIT~~,

~!b~, ~uSlW'

Qurfua;IT6\Sl, U~8=m.ll,

~®~

LD!D!!)IW ~61wIT QLDITWla;6Iil6U ffil6lf)L8;@)W.

PRATHAM BOOKS

Ul!J ~t.D 48;6lu:

so ITU C8!T>T8; a;u5hir p51, lOT6\JC8so IT@Jt.D QJITffiJa; 8; Ifn.t.q.. UJ 6ll1m so ulIi&\J, @ill' rf,m ~ a; ~8;a;IT I 4~ ~ a; ffiJa;m 6TT !i:lJi, ~UJ GILDIT~a;61fl6\J, u5l a; ~ Gin 61IT ~LDIT 61IT ~!J ~ ~ i&\J GlQJ61f1 u5l@41!O IT~ a;ffi .

61IT

Age Group: 11 - 14 years Magizhchi Tharum Ganitham - 3 Alavugal (Tamil) MRP: Rs. 25.00