81 IT so c!

:p LD

81 IT BiLD

6TQ9~UJQI~:

LDrTQ)rT

@)LDrT~

Ql6m!JULLD:

~~~

& ~cgU~

Original(English)

Happy Maths - 4 Time and Money by Mala Kumar ©Pratham Books, 2008

Second Tamil Edition: 2010 Illustrations: Angie & Upesh Tamil Translation: S. Jayaraman

1?...... . . ,,PJ" 'tQrPr~· by

IRead -llndia

: This series is sponsored

ISBN 978-81-8263-925-6
c

Pals for Life

Registered Office: PRATHAM BOOKS No.633/634, 4th "C" Main, 6th 'B' Cross, OMBR Layout, Banaswadi, Bangalore- 560 043. ([) +91 80 25420925 Regional Office:
New Delhi ([) +91 11 41042483

Typsetting and Layout by: The Other Design Studio

xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Published by: Pratham Books www.prathambooks.org

Printed by:

~s ........... ~
•0 0

'\11
I_

-.

..

Some rights reserved. This book is CC-BY-3.0 licensed . Full terms of use and attribution available at: http://www.prathambooks.orglcc

• ffi IT G\) c!:p LD

• ffi IT 8i LD

L.DIT 6\) IT

@) L.DIT!J

QJ6n)!J U L

L.D

GJ~~

& ~~U~

~u51WIT 818)LD
6T6Yu. Q~W!JITL.DOO

J~

a=1iiJffi]UJIT JLD, a;6ffiI~~LD, Q

~6l.I~ Bie6lOLUJ

a;6ffiI~

6l.I@jU']6\)

GiJ!JITTTLDIT T 6 Q

6Ul~UJIiiJa;6lO6TT 8; a;dJQ)l8;Qa;IT Ghffi]tDIT~ BiGh. a=1iiJffi]UJITLDdJQ)lLD a;6ffiI~~ a;em@U.]t.q...U4a;6lO6TT ~~~!JITQJLD, i11f,~u Q~rjllf,~8; ~a=~If,~ ~ a;6ffiI~LD UdJp5lUJ a=1f, ~IT ~LDIT QST ~

QBiITGh6TT, 6l.IIT®IiiJa;Gh I ~6l.I~BieL~ Qa;ITGheliiJa;Gh. !bemU~a;Gh. 6Ul~6Ul~LDITQT

GiJBiITQJLD, a=1iiJffi]UJITLDdJQ)lLD Bi6ffil~~~ 4~~a;~~6\) a=1iiJffi]UJITQJLD,a;6ffiI~~LD

6l.It.q... 6l.IIiiJBie8;@j Q6l.I6lJ~6l.I Q)I i1UJ6\)4a;Gh i1®UU6lO~ Q~rjllf, ~ QBiIT Ghffi]tDIT~ a;Gh . ~6l.I~ a;Gh ~ a=Birjl8;@jLD Gil6\)6\)IT 6Ul6l.l!J1iiJa;61i16\Sl® If,~LD GilUUt.q... 6Ul~UJI9ITQSTLD QUQ)l6l.I~ Gil~U6lO~U UdJp5lD..JLD4rjllf,~8;Qa;ITGh6TT (YlUJ6\)ffi]tDIT~ a;Gh .

~\L

8' r5JffilUJIT6I.j LD ffi6lrnfl~ ~ LD ~6lJ ~ ffi~ ffiLt.q...G\S]Q, ~LffiIT~!f,~®!f,~IT~ffiGh. (grl'!JLD~ITm ffi6ll'lLuJI~Gh61T ffit.q...UJIT!Jffi ffi6ll'lLuJI G\S]®!f, ~ GJWffi@j6ll'lIDUJ ~(g~ "~IT~~IT, (gffiLLITm. "~r5J(gffi ffi6ll'lLuJlQ, Q8'ITmG1STIT~. ~r5JffiGh

6lI'lL UJ ~IT ~ ~ IT Ql L t.q... m ~IT~~IT ~uQUIT~~~ITm

QP m YID LD i1 ®!f,~ ~m .#l!DlUJ

~ ® LDU! 6lJ!f,~ ®!f, ~IT~ . ~6lJ~ Ql@ ~®LDY6lJIT~.

~ G1ST QPLD LDIT6lI'lso uJlQ, ffi6lrnfl~

u5lffiuQU61UJ

ffit.q...UJIT!JLD GT~?~~ GTmIDJ

8iLDIT~ ~IDJ

~t.q... ~UJ!JQPGh61T ffit.q...UJIT!J ~m ~

U6lI'lWUJ ffiITIii\)~~ ~ffilii\)LD

ffit.q...UJIT!JLD i1®ffiffillD~· GTmIDJ ~IT ~~IT

u5lffi8=.#l!DlUJ

Q8'.LD:~

"u 6lI'lW UJ ffiITso~ ~ Q, (g rl'!J ~ 6lI'l~ ffi 6lrnT ffiffiIL LDffiffiGh 6llI (g rl' IT~ LDITG1ST U ffi!J 6lrnT r5Jffi6lI'l61T ~ ~u (gUJITffiI~~G1ST~ . LD6lrnT ~L m an.. t.q...UJ LD6lrnfl ffiITL@LD ~ITt.q... LDIi> IDJLD rb~
ffit.q...UJIT!JLD Q!JITLDU U!!J.#l~~LD~~ GTmIDJ (gLD~LD an..!DlG1STIT~. (gffiLLITGh. GTm IDJ Q ~ ITLr5JffiI G1STIT ~

"rb~
"~r5J

ffit.q...UJIT!JLDIT? ~~ ffi~ffi@j

GTmG1ST ~IT~~IT~~

8'r5JffilUJIT 8'LQLmIDJ

~ so IT6lJ~uJI m

ffi6lI'l~ 6lI'lUJ Q8' ITQ,ffiI(g IDm"

~IT~~IT.

~6\J416\J

uSlffiUQU61UJ

ffi6ffil~

~LD6l!)~ffi61fl6\J ~!f,~UJ& ffi~LD

~&UJUL....LIT, ~G"Oirr@.

QJIJIT~uSl~IJIT,

UIT6TuffilJIT8=<'fIT&UJIT~UITro!D

UIT6TuffilJIT8=<'fIT&UJ&ffiLDIT& 800 ~G"Oirr@ffi~ffi@j QJ51~~QJ&. '~6\JITQJ~~ GJro ~QJ& ~QJ& ~® UlIJU6\JLDIT6lIT ~<'fIT~L®LD Y~~ffi~6l!)~ ~ 6fTQjffi6l!)6fT ~QJ&

QPro ~!f,~UJITOOI6\J

B'n..L. kJ,uSlWlro

GJ!Dffi@j6l!)!DUJ <'f61UJITffi ffi6151!T ffi4lL....LIT &. ~QJ& GTQ!l~6lITIT&. '~6\JITQJ~~ GTroIDI QUUJ61L....LIT&? @jW!f,6l!)~

GTro!D ~® GTQ!l~UJ GTrou~

Y~~ffi~~!D@j

~6\JITQJ~ Ul!D!f,~

UIT6TuffiIJIT8=<'fIT&UJ61ro LDffi61flro QUUJ&. ~!f,~ ~QJ6fT ~ ~IT ~ffiLD ffi6ffilffiffiUUL....@, ~<'fIT ~L ~IT6lIT ~~ro Q~61!f,~~. ~~OOIlLjLro

~UIT~,

~<'fIT ~ffiffiUUL....L~.

UIT6TuffilJIT8=<'fIT&UJ&~6lIT ~

516\J ffi6151!T ffi@jffi6l!)6fT Q <'fW~IT &. ~ ~G\Sl ®!f,~, OOI~6l!)QJUJITQJIT6fr GTroIDI OOI~~~®uu~ OOI~QJffi~6l!)~ !f> LDUl6lITIT&. ~~ !f>L~~ ~U~UJIT 4l~~, LDffi~6l!)LUJ

~QJ 6fr ~ 6fTQJUJ~ 6\J ~QJ& ~ro OOI~6l!)UJ LDIT!D!D QPLq..lLjQLDroIDI

'u IT6\JUJ 001 QJIT~ LD~ U IJQJ6\J ITffi !f> 6l!)L Q U!D IDIffi Q ffiITG"OirrLq.. ®!f,~ 51ID1uSlUJITffi ~®ffi@jLDQUITQ!l~~ !bluSlL~6l!)~lLjLD ~QJ6fT~ ~QJ&. ~®LD6lI1IT~6l!)~ .~QJIJ~

ffiIT6\JLD.

~6\JITQJ~

UIT6TuffiIJIT8=<'fIT&UJ&QPLq..Qj Q<'fW~IT&. ~®LD6151!TLD !f>L~~U~UIT@jLD ffi6ffil~~IT& ~!f,~ @jp)lUUlL....L !bluSlL~~6\J ~®LD6151!TLD !bl6l!)!D~QJ!D!D

ffiU!f>IT61flro uSlffi 51!D!f,~ @j@LDU~~6lIT&

~ ~ 6l!)QJUJIT6lIT GJ!DU IT@ffi6l!)6fT ffiQJ6lITLDITffi8= Q <'fW~6lIT& .

~ rt::D !!JITL ffi61flG\) c&!!JIJ~ 6ll')::D 8' 61W ITffi Q::D 61rt ~ ~ ::DGljW ffit.q...WITIJffi.JffiGiT i)G\)6ll')G\).

Q ffiITGiT61T

::D61!irrmf ~ @j@6ll')6lJuJlGirr c&LDG\) LD!i>Q!DIT ® ::D61!irrmf ~ @j@6ll')6lJ6ll')W 6ll')6lJ~ ~, ~::DGirr ~6ll')61T c&!!JIJ~ 6ll')::D ffi6151IT ffiffil@6lJ IT~ ffiGiT. W ::D61!irrmf ~
s.,GiT61T cFlIDI

c&LDc&G\) ~ GiT61T @j@6ll')6lJuJl G\) ~lJuUl 6lJWJWIT ffi Q8'ITL@W.

~ QgGiT 61T @j@6ll') 6lJffi@j ~t.q...uJlG\)

~ c&W ILJGiT @j@6ll')6lJuJlG\) 61T

c&!!JIJ~ 6ll')::D @j!!5lffi@jW Q8'WWUULt.q...®ffi@jw. LD6al5fl6ll')W ffi6151IT L ffiffil

6lJ6ll')ffiuJl G\) ~ 6ll')LW IT61Tffi.JffiGiT

~::DGljW

~G\)@j

!!JITWJ6ll')ffi. ~® 8'LDLDIT6lIT~.

!!JITWJ6ll')ffi BiLDITIJITffi 24 ~u51Lffi.Jffi~ffi@j ~!!5lrt ~ ~ G\)IT6lJ~uJlGirr ~6lJGiT @jmlrt~ QffiIT 61!irrt.q...®rt::DIT GiT. ~rt::D ~~~GiT61T ~::DGirr

~ c&WILJ GiT61T @j @6ll')6lJuJlG\) ~ GiT61T !€ 6lGirr ~ 61T6ll')6lJ U t.q... !!JIT61flGirr c&!!J1J ffi6151IT LU U@W. W ffiffil ::DGirr c&::DITWJffi~LGirr OOl6ll')61TWITt.q...ffi

~ ®LD 6151IT::DGirrIDI' ~6lJGiT ~

::D61!irrmf ~ ffit.q...WITIJW ~6lJ6ll')61T

u5l ffiGljW ffi6lJ~ rt::D~.

!€61WlGiT UIT~~~ffiQffiIT61!irrt.q...®rt::DITGiT.

~ uc&UIT ~ OOlQg rt::D~. i)::D 6lITITG\)

~6lJGiT <Yl ffi@j~ ~uJlG\Sl® rt::D QP~ ~ ~Girr IDI @j@6ll')6lJuJlWlGiT ~~ c&LDc&G\)ILJGiT @j@6ll') 6lJuJlGirr ~t.q... UIT ffi~~ ~GiT 61T ~6ll')61TuJlG\) 61T

cFlffiffilffiQ ffiIT61!irrL ~. ~t.q...@j@6ll')6lJuJlG\) OOlQg W !€ 61Girr ~61T Glj 8'!i> IDI @j6ll')!Drt::D ~. WIT ®W i)::D6ll')6lIT ffi6lJml ffiffi 001 G\)6ll')G\). ~ t.q...ffi@j@6ll')6lJuJlG\) !€ ~ @j!!5luUlLLffic&ffiITL6ll')L ~6ll')Lrt::Dc&UIT ~ ~ G\)IT6lJ~uJlGirr ~®LD6151ITW ~6ll')!Dc& 6lJ!!5lw~. !!JG\)G\) c&!!JIJW ffiL rt::D Ul Girr::DITGirr ~®LD6151ITW

!f>L rf,~Q!) ffiffil!D ~ LD!b IDJI·.i> ~Lq...@)@GmGl.JlUl ro\J !b61ro 8'61 UJIT6lST ~ro\J 6\) tOT ro WI UJITQ!)ffi@) LD Q~61UJGUlro\JGm6\).

~ 6116l.j ffiITL...@LD (] !f>!JLD

~Q!) QPl'i>~ Q~!DIl'i>~ (]LDro\J@)@GmQJffi@)GTr GUl~rf,~ GUl~UJLD ~6\)ITQJ~ffi(]ffi Q~61UJIT~. QPl'i>~ GUl~rf,~ (]8'~ ~QJ~GmLUJ ~rf,Gm~ffi@)LD, LD!b!D QJ &ffi~ffi @)LD Q ~61rf,~ (]U IT~, ~Q!) LD6151!TLDQP Lq... rf,~ GUlL...Lq... !)rf,~~. Q ~ QJ611~ ffi 6151!T QJro .#I!DI ~ !f>IT6'Ifl ro\J ~!D rf,~ (]U IT6lSTITro . tOT ro 6lST ffiIT!J6151!T 6lST l'i>~ ITro\J lOT ro WI Q~ 61UJGUlro\JGm6\). ~ 6lSTITro\J tOT ro\J(] 6\) ITQ!)LD 'QffiL...L (]!f>!J l'i>~ro\J ~ ~Q!)LD6151!TLD Q8'W~ QffiITmrL~ITro\J ~ITro ~UULq... !f>Lrf,~~ lOT ro WI !f>LDUl6lSTIT&ffiGTr . UIT 6Yuffi!J IT8=8' IT&UJ& ~ro '@)IGmL UJ ~!bLJ ~LD IT6lST ffi6ffil~ @lGm6\) IOT~~UJ(]UIT~, ~~!b@) ~6\)ITQJ~uJlro QUUJGm!J GmQJl'i>~IT&. ~QJ& ~6\)ITQJ~ffi@) ffi6ffil~LD Q8'ITro\JG\SlffiQffiIT@l'i>~, ~QJGm611 ~rf,~ UITLl'i>~ro\J u5l ffi l'i>(] ~ &rf,~ QJ 611ITffi ffil6lSTIT&. , ~ 6\)IT QJ~ ~
tOT ro!D

ffi6ffil~

~!JIT W 8=.#1 @lro\J

lOT mr

ffi6ffil ~ LD LD!b WILD

~ ro\J~ U!J IT U!b!DIUJ~. ~ QJ& ~~ ro\J ffi6ffil~U ffiGm~ ffi611ITffi6l.jLD Q 8' ITro\JG\SluJl Q!)ffiffil!D IT&.

LJ~ &ffiGm611 UIT L ro\Jffi611ITffi6l.jLD,

UIT 6Yuffi!J IT8=8' IT&UJ& '.#Il'i> ~IT rf,~ .#I(]!JIT LD6ffil ~ tOT ro!D LD!bQ!DIT Q!) ffi6ffil~ ffil!J rf,~l'i>Gm ~ III LD tOT ~~ 6lST IT&. ~~ ro\J ~ QJ & QJIT'@)I6\)Gmffi8= 8'IT& rf,~ ffil!J ffi ffilffiGTr (]UITro!DGmQJffi6'lflro ~Q!)UUlLLD LD!bWlLD ~GmQJ Q8'ro\JWJLD UITGm~ u!b!DIIllLD ffimr@UlLq...ffi@)LD QJ !9lQPGm!Dffi Gm611 an. !DIIlIGTr611IT&.

~8;U~

~!f,~IUIT6mGlJ

~L......flQa=Ii.J~aUIT~, LI~~ffi~6m~

~GlJ®6mLIU

~1Ja=6mGlJU

LlG\}GlJ~

o"o6musnSl, ~G\}ITGlJ~ Ul!D @j ~ IT~ffiIT ~ m

UITlJ.offfi QLDITWl8;@j

QLDITWlQUIU~~~IT~. LD!D!D k9fT ruffi ~ LD

~L......fluJl ru UIT6TuffilJ IT8=a=IT~IU61m

QLDITWlLDIT!D!DLD Qa=Ii.JIUUUL....L~. a=rfuffillUlTQj LD ffi6lrnf1~ ~LD affiL....L6lIT~.

1.

ffi6m~uJlm

lb@a GlJ ~IT ~~IT OOILLD U G\} a ffiGTrOOIffi6m 61T8;

..flG\} affiGTrOOlffi6m61T8; affiL....LIT~.

~GlJ®LD

~GlJ~ffi61fl®GlJ61L<!:PLD

~®lbITGTr

Gilmu~

24 LD6lrnf1 a lblJ LDITffiU Ul618;ffiuUL....@GTr61T~. UIT~UUGlJ~ ~®GlJ~ ~6lIT<!:pLD 7 LD6lrnf1 alblJLD ~®LD6lrnf1 alblJ~~ru ~® ~GlJ~ GlJIT ~ru IJ~ ~6mw8;ffil!DIT~.

6mffiffit.q..IUITIJLD UQg~

IOTmIDJ GlJITIJLD <!:pQgGlJ~LD

lOT ~~6m6lIT

2 6mffiffi t.q..1U1T IJrfuffi6m 61TU uQg ~

UIT~ 8;ffi <!:pt.q..!f,~ ITru, UIT~UUIT~?

6mffiffit.q..lUlTlJrfuffiGTr uQg~

2.

ffi W @j@6mGlJuJlru 001 lb ITt.q..ffiGTr?

~Gairr 6l51!T ~ ffit.q..1UITIJ~~ m

a LDru @j@6mGlJuJl6\Jl®!f, ~
lOT ~

~ 6llirr 6l51!T ~ <!:pQgGlJ ~LD ru ~ ~ Gil~~ 6m 6lIT

OOIW 2 LD6lrnf1 alb IJLDIT@jLD

3.

UIT6TuffilJ IT8=a=IT~IU~ 800 GlJ®Lrfuffi~8;@j ~ ~ Gil~ ~ 6m 6lIT LDIT~ rfuffi ~ 8;@j <!:pm? <!:pm?

<!:pm

GlJITW!f,~GlJ~

Gilm!DITru,

Gil~~6m6lIT

LD6lrnf1 a lblJ ~ ~!D@j

~61UJ
LD~IT!JIT~IT ~...o ~!J u~ '8'6\JITU/ i)!JOOLIT...o !JjITL@ ~!J 8' ~ . uSlffi a=c!fl!!)~~ !b1IDJOOlw6\J ~ . LDIi>IDJ...o !Jjffi!J 6\Jt.q... \J6!f)LDUU IT6fT~ . '~~~ 6 ITwa=c!fl !b16!f)G\)W ~ 6!f)~

ffit.q...UJITO"LD
Q~wc!flr5J ffi 61rnf1~ (1686-1743) !J~ULHi;~!J~ffi6lflm 6\JIT6lfilwG\> !b1y6m~

~!D1 ~~ ,
•

~ LD~~~

lOT m!!)

U1!JuG\) 6\JIT6lfil6!f)G\)
W a=c!fl !b16!f)G\)Wr5J ffi 6!f)6fT ~ 6!f)LDU y,

LD~IT!JIT ~IT

'8' 6\JITW • Q ~wc!fl r5J, ~~ ~ 6\JG\)~ ffi 6Tr i)

c!fn.. L

6\JIT6lfil6!f)G\) ~!JIT
Qj 001 L~~G\>

ffi L t.q... lITIT~ . i) r5Jffil® ~ ~ 6

!JjIT...o !JjL 8' ~ ~!J r5Jffi 6!f)6fTunb, ffil!J ffi r5Jffi 6!f)6fTun.b ffil!J ffir5J ffi 6lflm

ffiIT6lflITG\)IT...o. 6\JIT6lfil6!f) G\) ~~ C8~ 6!f)6\JWIT 6lIT ~Uffi!J Q ~wu ~61w kf,61@l6Tr6fT

6\JIT6lfil6!f) G\) LDIi>IDJ...o C8!Jj!J...o i)6!f) 6\Jffi 6!f)6fTU U 1i>!D1 U G\) 6lflITr5Jffi6Tr i)® 8;@)...o.

001~ W r5Jffi 6!f)6fT ffi 6lflIT8; ffilL ~

G\> ~ G\)ffi ~ ~m uSl ffi uQu61w ffiITLL

6\JIT6lfil6!f) G\) ~!J i)~

ITwa=c!fl !b16!f)G\)W ~~

ffit.q...WIT!J...o ~6Tr6fT~.

OOl!JjITt.q...~G\>G\SlWLDIT ffi C8!Jj!J~6!f)~8;

6\JG\>G\)~.

!f>fTm i1lf,ib uWIb~m ~a.QQJfT® ~6li1rrG1!)LUjtD !JcFllb~ ®cFlffiffi6l.jtD, CFlf,G1!)ibullro\J ~a.QQJfT® !bluSlL(y>tD CFlf,C8ibfT~LDfTLiJ i1®ffiffi6l.jtD C8QJ6li1rr@tD. CFlf,G1!)ibullro\J wfTlj C8QJffiLDfTffi CFfTUUl@QJfTryffim 6Tm!91 C8ufTI..:..UJ-C8w i1®ffiffil!D~ Qib61UjLDfT?

~a.QQJfT® !bluSlL(y>tD c!:pffiffilWtD. 10 !bluSlLIb~ro\J CFfTuUlL...@ C!:PUJ-IbibfTro\J 10 ®UfTLiJ. C8UfTL...UJ-WfT61Try, i) G1!)ib6lllL ~® !bl uSlLtD @jG1!)!DQJfTffi 6T@Ib~ffiQffifT6li1rrLfT6\l an.@ib6\lfTffi 10 ®UfTLiJ. 6TGlSTC8QJ 9 !bluSlLIb~ro\J CFfTuUlL...LfTro\J 10 + 10 = 20 ®UfTLiJ. C!:PUJ-Ib~

rb

CFfTUUfTL...G1!)L

!f>fTmC8ffi

!bluSlLIb~6\l

6lll@QJfTLiJ. ~ UUUJ-WfT GlSTfT\l ~GlST ffi@j 6 ffilG1!)LUU~ ....

!bl!!)llb~ ! i)65fl a'!61fOTfTffiffi C8!f>!JuSlro\JG1!)6\l. i)uQUfTQ!l~ 6TGlST ffi@j Ll61ffil!D~' IOJ m ffifT6\lC8LD ffifT Bi 6Tmffil!DfTryffim 6Tm!!)l! CFlf,G1!)jbffi@j ~@C8a1fTU> QJfT!

~ ~ <8 crIT ~6irr ~UUt.q...UJIT6lSTIT6\)

(pi LDIT 6lf) so 80

®UIT

uJ Q6\J 6irr (pi Ql @ ~®Ll)lJl6lSTIT

Qflt.q...Bl81 ~6\J6irr 1iiT@~~Bl ffi.J816fr?

6irr . Q81IT6llirrL~

<8UITL._t.q...uJl6\}

a=ITUUlL._@ lOT ~~
6lf) 6lST

!bl u51L

a=rfuffilUJrr Qj ffi@)...o ffi6ffil~ ~ffi@) ...0 6!flffiQ a=G\)Qjffi@) U 6m...o ffil6!flL uu~G\}6!flG\). ~ 61IT G\} U1ID~~ 0) rr GTr LD!DIDJ...o um-nq_ 6!flffi rr O)rTL ffi61flG\} UJrTlJrTGl..I ~Gl..I~ ffi ~ ffi@)ffi ffirT8i ~ Q ffirT@U U ~ Gl..I ffiffi...o. a=rfuffil UJrr ~61IT ffi@)ffi W ffil6!flL ffi@)...o U6m ~ 6!fl~ ~ ~UJ 0) ffi~ a=\!p ffi Gl..IrfufiluJlG\} (g a=~ ~ ~ Gl..I®ffilIDrTGTr. ~ ~!D ffi rr 61IT f Gl..Irfuffil ffi6m ffi@)u Y~~ffiQP...o ~Gl..I61fIL...o ~6ID~'l. sr ~~6!fl61lTUU6m...o (gUrT@ffilIDrTGTr, Gl~~ (g~~uJlG\) (gurTLIJ)...®ffiffilIDrTGTr, GlGlGl..l6fTQj U6m...o Gl@~~®ffiffilIDrTGTr, IOT~~ (g ~ ~uJI G\) lOT @ ~ ~®ffiffilIDrT GTr (gUrT Gis,-ID GUlUlJrfuffi6!fl6fT 8= Qa=rTG\}~...o Y~~ffi...o ~~. ~rfu ffiGTr Gl..I rfuffiluJI G\) U 6m...o (g a=u51UU ~!D ffirr ffi ~Gis,- LDffil 198=516!fl UJffi ffi rTLL Gl..I rfuffil ~Gl..I~ffi@) Gl..I®LrTGl..I®L...o Gl..ILIJ)...tl..J...o 100 ®UrTuJ (ga=u51~~rTG\), Gl..Irfuffil ~Gl..I~ffi@) UrT ~6!flUJ ~L (g 61IT(gUJ Qa= G\)Gl..I W1~

~61fIffiffilID~. ~Gl..IGTr Gl..I®L~~!D@) 10 ®UrTuJ Gl..ILIJ)... Gl..IWrfu@)ffilID~. ffi6ffil ~ ffil6!fl L ffi@)...o U 6m ~ ~G\}

GUl@Gl..IrTGis,-.

10

L.5~UU6lfI!T~G1f)~ ~®6lf!rr

~®

'uWQJr:5J41~

uJlG\) (]CFuSlffi41!DIT~.

~~

~® ~ (]LDG\) ®UITW

G1f) UJIT 6lST CF6irnflffiffirTIU QJLq... ffi61fl LD6lf!rr ~ 6lf!rrLq... L ,k!, QJ UJG\). ~~

UITffi~~G\) ~® ~G1f)6lJ, ~~~ QJWl(]UJ (] [bITL@ffiG1f)6lJtl_JLD (] UITL(y>Lq... tl_J D. L ~®[bITro, ffi6irnfl ~ "~d;~ "QJr:5J41uJlG\) (] ffiL L IT~ . CFr:5J41UJIT. U6lfI!T~G1f)~ G1f)QJ~~ffiQffiIT6lf!rr@

[bIT6lfI!TUJr:5JffiG1f)6lJtl_JLD, DLq...~~ L

GT~~G1f)6lST U6lfI!TLD G1f)QJ~~®ffi41!DITW

CFr:5J41UJIT?~~ GT~IDJ

"GT ffiffi8=CFffiffiLD~~ GT~!DITro "GT~!DITQJ~, QffiITro(]QJ~~~ i)d; ~

1'OT~6lST QCFWUJU (]uIT41!DITw?~~ ~u(]UJIT41~~ffi

l'OT6lSTffi@)uSlffiQjLD (]~G1f)QJUJIT6lST (]UIT ~

u~ G\) ffi6irnfl~ ~ffi @) ~ ®u ~ffilJ LDITffi i) G\)G1f) \). s., L (] 6lST ~ U (]UJIT 41ffi ffi G ~d;~ ~UUIT U6lfI!TLD i)®d;~ ~® i)®QJ®LD GT~6lST UUJ~? i)~IDJ (]QJG1f)G\)uJl6\Sl®d;~ ~®LDUl G1f)CFffi41ro QJITr:5Jffi (y>Lq...d;~ITG\) GTGUQJ6lJQj [b~!DITffi

(y>Lq...UJITOOlLLITG\) i)®ffi@)LD! ~LDLDIT

"CFr:5J41UJIT, i)uQUITQg(]~

QJ®LD(]UIT ~ ~QJ~ ffiro ~ 8=CF UJU U@LD QJ6lf!rr6lfI!TLD G1f) Fffi41ro 61 C

QJITr:5J 1 G1f) JffiffiG\)ITLD.~~ 4 Q

11

a=rfu ffilUJIT6l.jLD 8)G"ffil ~ ~LD 6l!)a=ffiffil6h - GUl6l!)G\} ®.600. @)LDIT6lu~IT, a=rf,~!JITUkb~

U ~~

616l!) 8)uJlGisT GUl6lTLDU!J UU@)~ (8) IT6h 6lT6l.jLD: a;.(]!J~,

>

6l!) UJ ~ 6l!) G\}6l!) LD

U IT~ 6l!) 6l..I JlL....L IT~ 8) 6h . 'GUl!D U6l!)ro ffi@): !f>G\.>G\}rbl6l!)G\}uJl G\.> ~ 6h 6lT U6l!) WUJ u Q~IT L~LI ~UITG\.>rbl6l!)G\}UJLD.

"tOTGisT ~ 61Iirrt.q..UJG\SIG\.> ~ 6h 6lT U 6151IT ~6l!)~ (] ucFl roIT G\.> ~ rf,~ (8)IT@ffi8)G\}ITLD. Q 8) IT@ffiffil!DITUJIT?" a;.(]!J ~ tOTGisT~LLD
lOT

QP~G\SIG\.>

lOT

61Iirr@(]6l..IITLD.

!f>ITLD (]U!JLD

® .600 ®.600

ffi@)LD @)6l!)!D6l..IITro (] 8) L....L ITGisT .

GUl6l!)G\}uJlG\.> 6l!)a=ffiffil6l!)6lT

i1G\.>G\}ITGUlL....LITG\.>, t..d~~Q~IT6l!)8)6l!)UJ

!b

GisT 8) G"ffil ~ IDJ ~Q})6l..I~

i1Q})6l..IQ})LD ~Q})6l..I6l!)!J ~61Iirr 6l!) L

UIT~~~ffi(8)IT61IirrLro~.

a=rfuffilUJIT ~6l!)!JuJlG\.>

~Q})

GUl61~ ~ IT6h .

12

8)~~ ~t<ir®J~LIU kba=~ 6l..It.q...6l..I~Gilrrt.q...IU~6\J8; Q8)ITGilrr@ ~Gilrrt.q...t<ir C8LDro\) 8)~W~~ITt<ir. [bIT6m"IUffi.J8)~Li>, C8[bm':"'@8;8)~Li> ~6l..I~8)~8;@) ffil~L~~~ ~~~ITt<ir.

6l..Iri>~, ~~!Dlro.

U161~
®.100.00

<Of ~ ~

sm 6IST
1

(]!f>IT

L._@ /

!f>IT 6I!1ITUJ

ib

®urnUlQ,

(]o;rrL..@ (]o;rrL..@ (]o;rrL..@ (]o;rrL..@ (]o;rrL..@ (]o;rrL..@ (]o;rrL..@ (]o;rrL..@

®.100.00 ®.150.00 ®.120.00

®. 50.00 ®. 20.00 ®. 10.00 ®. ®. ®. ®.

5.00 2.00 1.00 0.50

3 8 4 5 3 8 7

®. 40.00 ®. 25.00 ®. ®.
8.00 8.00

®. 3.50

QLDIT~~Li>

1.

8) 6lrnfl~ l'f> Girr ~ 6lIirr tq. UJ6\SlG\.l (] a: u5l~ l'f> U 6lrnT LD 6T Gil6l..I6116\.1? 8) 6lrnfl~ ~ LD a: rfuffil UJIT6\.1LD a: If,~hJITu!d, (I}.J ffi@j U Gfu6ll5lG\.l Q a: G\.lso §)GilQ6l..IIT(l}.J6l..I(l}.JLD ®.8 ffi@j UUJ6lrnT a:..1L..@ 6l..IITrfuffi (]6l..I6lIirr@LD. ~l'f>!D @j
UJrT 6

2.

Q a:G\.l6l..l

WI ffiffi

(] 6l..I6lIirr@QL.DGirr IDJ ~ rfuffi Gh

~ 6l5)6lSTffi ffil!D 6 ffi Gh? 3. a: rfu ffil UJIT6\.1LD ffi 6lrnfl~ ~ LD (] a:6 If,~

~ IJL.. 6l5) L UJITffi 6l5)a: ffiffil61TlG\.l

6l..I1JQP t.q... u..j LD. ~ 6l..I6ffi Gh ~ u:>6l5)L.DUJIT6lST 6l5)a: ffi ffilGh ~ L..@6lST6ffiGh. 8i(] IJ ~ 6l5)a: ffi ffil61Tl Girr 6lll6l5) G\.l6l5)UJ @j6l5)u:>ffiffi6lllG\.l6l5)G\.l 6T Girr IDJ 6l5)6l..I~ ~ ffi Qffi IT6lIirr L ITG\.l, ~ (I}.J 6l..I(I}.J LD Qi L.. 6l5) L 6lll L..@ 6l..IITrfu ffi ffil611 LD 4 LD (] U IT~ Q a: G\.lso (] 6l..I6lIirr@LD? 4. 5. 6T ~ l'f> 6l5)6lST U 6lrnT LD 6T@ ~ ~ 6l5)a: ffi ffilGh

§) (I}.J ® U rnu ffi@j 6T ~ l'f> 6l5)6lST 6l5)ua: ITffi ffi Gh? 6l5)a: ffi ffilGh 6l..IITrfu ffi a: rfu ffil UJIT6lll L LD 8) 6lrnfl~ ffi L 6lSTITffi 6l..IITrfu 8) (] 6l..I6lIirr t.q...1U Q l'f> IT6l5)ffi 6T Gil6l..I6116\.1? 13

~~C8!JIT ~®!f>IT6h OOlC8a=~LDIT~ a;6mL ~mIDIffi@j8= Qa=m!J)ITm. ~rfuffil®ri>~ QUIT®L..a;6h OOl~OOl~LDIT~ rbl!J)rfua;~Lm, 6\.It.q..6\.Irfua;~Lm i)® ri>~~. a; 6ilrr 6m" rnq, ~IDI UU6\.I!JIT !J6T\.lrT ~ri> ~ .#l!Dl1U a;6mL uJlw ~ ffi ~L..a;IT~ ri> Q a;IT6ilrr@ 'QUIT ® L..a;6m61T L.J5la;a; 6\.1~ LDIT LD 6T WJ6\lITa;6l.jLD ~ • a;6l.j ~IDI::b~ffiQa;IT@::b~IT~ . 6\.I!f>~ ~6\.I~ U 6\l a;6mL ey:> ~6\lIT 61fIa;6h, a;IT~ LDtO IDILD i)® a=ffia;!J 6\.1 ITa;~rfua;6h 6m6\.l::b~®uC8uIT~, LDtOIDILD Ql@ i)®uu6\.I~a;6h ~6\.I!J~ a;6mLffi@j Qa=w~ QUIT®L..a;6m61T 6\.IITrfuffil~IT~a;6h.

14

15

~~cglJfT!

~UUUl-lUfTGlITfT.ru

!I>fTtD ~ Gin" ~rfu@j !&l6lil!D1U !I>fT 61l1ITlUrfuffi6lil61T {b iblUfT!fl {b~ ~ib6lilGllT ~6\lffi{b~~m61T ~6lil!9 LD8;ffi~8;@j ~6Ifl8;ffi8;

!&l1U~ffim! !I>fTtD 6T{bib6lilGllT !I>fT61l1ITlUrfuffim, e!JjUfTLilffim iblUfT!fl8;ffi6\lfTtD 6TGin"Uib!D@j !&l1U~ffim

~6liirr@. !I>LD~ ~!f,~1U !fl8'&6iJ 6lJrfuffil 6lJ®L{b~!D@j 6T {bib6lilGllT !I>fT IUrfuffim 61l1IT
iblUfT!fl8;ffi6\lfTGlLDm-!!)J Gl8'Lilffil!D~. C!}>Ul-6l.J

!b IT 6lIlIT W 8= (f IT 6ID 6\) uJl tiir LI~ !b IT 6lIlIT W LD, GJ ffi IT

~~~!JIT ~ 6ID6lIlITuJlL._L~!

LD

to IDJ LD

..

Qi@ ~®LDU

16

i)!b ~ UJIT QffiIT~@

9h ffi Gfu@
QJ!b~~.

15, 1950 G\) ~ 6lST~

uhJ ~ ~

cg lU ffi (&IT61!lITlU rfu ffi 6lrJ 6TT QQJ 61ft

(&IT61!lITlU 8= a=IT6lrJ so ffi 6Tr ~ 6Tr 6TT 6lST. (Yl LDU rnir, o <::!!}l6\SlUJd,O (QffiITG\)ffi~~IT), 6lrJa=o oUITUIT ~ (6lrJ~~!JITUIT ~), Qa=OtO\)UU6Tr61ft i)!b ~ UJIT6l1lG\) tB!b ~ (6lrJ~~!JITUIT~) L.DIDID.!LD cg(&ITuJLIT (~~~!JUU1!Jcg~a=LD).

(&ITLD ~ UC&lU ITffil ffi@)LD 5 ®UITuJ 2 ®UITuJ

(&IT61!lITlU rfu ffi6lrJ 6TT ffiQJ ~ L.DIDID.!LD Qa=U4 L.DIDID.!LD Qa=U4

llJrfu ffi 6Tr:

ffitO\)!b~ ffitO\)!b~ Qa=uJlUUULL~. Qa=uJlUUULL~.

(&IT61!lITUJLD ~ffiffiG\) (&IT61!lITUJ(YlLD ~ffiffiG\)

1 ® U ITuJ (&IT61!lITUJLD, 50 ffi ITaT , 25 ffi ITaT , 10 ffi ITaT (&IT61!lITlUrfu ffi 6Tr GfuQL uJ GirrQ so Gfu

siu t.e_ 6\Sl6lSTITG\) Q a=uJ lUUUL

L ~.

17

8=m.ffilWITOOl6irrQu!b<1IDITQ!)w 481rjlwQ!)w 6TUQUITQ:f~W a;IT6\)(!pw U6lJlrT (!PW QlITW8;QS)a;W16\) LJSla; (!p8;ffilWLDIT6IST ~ 6T6irrumj a;m. 8=m.ffilWIT ~6irr6rilL(!pm61T U6lJlrT ~~Q, 4~~a;m.a;m QlITm.ffil, ~QS)Qla;QS)61T Ut.q...UU~6\) ~6irr <1P;1J QS)~ Q8=6\)OOlL ~ 00lQ!)w4ffilIDITm. <1P;1J QS)~ ~ Q8=6\)QlW18;a; Lm.a;m ~L...LW 6T6irr6IST?

18

1.

98 61S'lffi ffi t.q...1UIT I) rilJ ffi 6Tr . ~ 61.IIj 1 LD Gffil cg lb I) ~ 7x

~

G\> 2 61S'lffi ffi t.q...1UITI) rilJ ffi 61S'l611 U @ ~ 7 LDGffil 7 x 14 cglbl) ~~G\>
= =

UIT~ ffiffihDIT~. 2 7 lbITL..ffiGtflG\>

14 61S'lffiffit.q...IUITl)rilJffi6Tr. 98

61S'lffi ffi t.q...1UIT I) rilJ ffi 6Tr .

2. 7200 6UllbITt.q...ffi6Tr. 1 LDGffil
= =

60
=

rblu5lLl

..D 2 LDGffil

2 x 60
=

120 7200

rbl u5l L1 ..D. 1 rbl u5l L1 ..D

120 rblu5lLrilJffi6Tr
=

60 6Ul lb ITt.q...ffi 6Tr

=

120 x 60

6Ul lb ITt.q...ffi 6Tr .

3. 9600 LDIT~rilJffi6Tr.
=

6912000

LDGffil.
=

1 6I.I(I!)LLD 1 LDIT~LD 24 LDGffil

=

12 LDIT~rilJffi6Tr 28800

800 6I.I(I!)LrilJffi6Tr
=

12 x 800
=

9600 LDIT~rilJffi6Tr.

30 lbITL..ffi6Tr

9600 LDIT~rilJffi6Tr

9600

x 30
=

28800

lbITL..ffi6Tr cglbl)LD.

1 lbIT6Tr

cglbl)LD

lbITL..ffi6Tr

28800 x 24

6912000

LDGffil

2.

ffi Gffil ~ ~ 6I.I6Tr 8'

~ ITGisT U IU 61f1IT ~ ITGisT

8= # L..@

61.1 ITrilJffi

~ 61.1WI ffi@i 61S'l8' ffi ffil6Tr 61.1ITrilJ ffi ~ ~ ITcg 6lST

61.1 ITrilJ ffi

i'I!f,~

cg 61.161flrr@QLDGisT!!)I ffi Gffil ~

!OJ ffi IT rbl61S'l6lSTffi ffil!D IT6Tr . ffi cg 61.1 ~ GisT!D ITffi

U IU 61f1IT LD. 8' rilJ ffillU IT ~ ffi ffi IT, ~ rbl61S'l6lSTffi ffil!D ITGisT.

cg 61.161flrr@QLDGisT!!)I ~ 61.11)61.1~ U IU 61f1IT

U IU 61f1IT LD Q 8' Li.J lLJ LD cg U IT~,

8= # L.. 61S'lL

~ 61.11)61.1~ 61.1ITrilJ@i 61.1~ ~ ITGisT

61

6T GisT!!)I

<!fl6\) ~ rbl61S'l6lSTffi ffil!D IT~ ffi 6Tr .

19

3.

@)6m!D!f,~ ~®LDUl

UL..8'LD 616 e!Jjurnu. 6\I®LDQUIT Qg.§l

~6m~~L

!b6\>6\).§1 632 e!JjUITW 6T@~.§I §)® 6lJ!f,.§I ~L6\)ITLD. (g U IT6lITIT6\> ~

6lI"TrT

Q8'6\>6\I.§I. 6lJijSl8;@). !bL 8; ffi

e!Jj.600 6m8'8;4"h~8;@). ffiITI)6l!1IT ~ IT6\> ~ uUJ6l!1IT8=~L..@

e!Jj.16 ~I) 6lIirr@ UUJ6l!1IT L..@ 6\lITrfuffi. ~.§I 8=~ 6m8'8;ffil6lfl6\>

6\11)

6\> IDJ ~IT 6lJ.§I 6\I®6\I~!D@)

6m 8' 8; ffil6lfl6\>

c!:p t.q.. UJrnn 6\>

(~

uU t.q..

1DJ(g~W1LD ffiITI)6l!1ITLD ~rfuffiGiT

LD6lIT ~6\>

(g~IT ~ IDJffil!D~IT?) ~®LDUl

6lJITrfuffi e!Jj. 16 (g~6m6lJUU@LD.

5.

e!Jj 147.50 6m 8' 8; ffilGiT 6\1 ITrfuffi (g ~ 6m 6lJ. U UJ6l!1IT=~ L..@ 6lJITrfuffi 6I.j LD ffi 61rnfl ~ Q ffiIT@8;ffi 8 (g6\l6llirr@QLD~!DIT6\>, e!Jj. 147.50 + 16
=

e!Jj. 163.50

(g~6m6\lUU@LD.

1.

I)61UIT 8; Q8'w.§I e!JjUITw.

QI@

LD!DIDJLD ffiIT61~ ~GiJQ6lJIT® §)®

6T6lIirrffi~8;@)~ ~6\)8;ffic!:pLD ~6\)8;ffiLD 10

(g~6m6lJUJIT 6lIT ~6\)8;ffirfuffi6m61T e!JjUITW. ~~(gI)IT~~ QlL..@

=

~!Dffil!DITIj.

6T6lIirr: 130. 3 ~6\)8;ffiLD.

10 e!Jj 6T6lIT(g6\l 130 8;@) 3 x 10

30

20

6\l6l!1ITffiffiLD. lb ITGir If>ITGir ffia".Ul WIT U IT(g 6lITIT. sr 6lITffi@) (g ffiIT (g ffiIT ~@6lJ~ Ult.q...ffi@)LD. ~6lITffi@) Ult.q...1i>1f>lbt.q...ffi~ ~~Ii> ffi)d,61fl!J 8' Ii;Ihlffi ffi sr 6lITffi@) u5l ffi6l.JLD ~ 61fl8' . u5l ® ffir5Jffi61flGir ffi61flIf>ffi 6Tr e.. 6Tr 611 4 Ii>If>ffir5Jffi61fl611 U U t.q... U 1hl6\> sr 6lITffi@) u5l ffi6l.JLD Glll® U U LD. U
11.-__ ...-..............

rb r5Jffiffi ~ Ii;If> 4 Ii>If>ffiIi>61flIf> 6lJITr5J41 W1f>!D@) lb Gir!I5l. lb ITWI LD sr Gir lb6llirru~ ffi~LD ~r5Jffiffi @T6\)ffili>lhl6\> (gLD®2ILD U6\) 41i>If>ffir5Jffi61fl6l1U
Ut.q...ffiffi ~1i;1f> ~r5Jffiffi Q8'W6\> ~1f>6l.JLD .

.4···1·····
LDIT6\) IT @)LDIT~ U Ii>1hl6161flffiW IT611 ~ , sr Q:g Ii>If>IT611 ~ LD!D!!)ILD Q If>IT@)UUIT 611 ~ . Q U r5Jffi~ 6l6\> 6lJ 61U U 6\1~ • (g LDLDU IT@, ffi61fl6\), ffiL.. t.q... r5Jffiffi 6lJt.q... \l61flLDU 4, ffi6\>Glll L 6 sr Gir!!)l U6\) Glll~Wr5Jffi61fl6l1U u!D!I5l sr Q:g ~U6lJ~. @)WIi;61fllf>ffi~ffiffiIT 6lIT ~6\I!J ~ ffi61fllf>ffiffi '~6\>L..!J GirGiu 4ffi t.q...!J iuL..· ~Gir U61Biffi61fl6l1U QU!D!D~. G uffi 61flffi61fl6\> UITLu41i>If>ffir5Jffi~ffi@) ulhl6\)IT ffi Q8'wlhlIi>If>ITffi ffi61fl6l1 ~u(gWIT 41 Ii>~, ffi6mif]If>LD ffi!D !!)IffiQffiIT@ffi@)LD LD!J48'IT!JIT U6mif]ffi8'n..Lr5Jffi61fl6l1 61flffiWIT~LD QUIT Q:g~, LD!D!D6lJ~ffi~ffi@)u UITLLD Q8'IT6\>6\Slffi QffiIT@uulhl6\> ~ffi6l1 ~~6\lLD Q6\l61flUUL..L~.

1iiJ~~ ~® 4l!JITBnUlffi 6\lt.q...6\l61flLDUUIT6l1~. (glb!JLD 4l61flLIi>If> QUITQ:g~ Q8'!JITu5lffi QUIT ® L.. ffi61fl ®21 LD If>Gir ffi61fl6\) 6\l6lIirr 6l!1IT Ii>61flIf> ffiITL..@U 6\1~ • ~(gu~ ~® ~G"6fl(gLDL..L~. 5lGlllWLDWLDIT6lIT lbIT6\l6\>ffi61fl6l1 (g8'ffi61uu~, LDIT!!)IUL..L U L r5Jffi61fl611 U IT~ U U Ihl ®21 LD If>Gir 5l W 6l.J (g lb!J Ii>61flIf> Q 8' 6\) 6\1 WI U U IT~ . ~6\1~ ffi61fl®6\I®LD (g 8'~1i; ~ " Ihl ~If>~ t.q... 1fl61lJGir Giu@t.q...(gWIT" ~61flLDU61flU 6 ~®6lJIT ffi416llTIT~ ffiffi.

{i)~ 9(1) aii~WITB'LDITQT a;6nflJ»u 4iJ»a;tD.

a;QDJ»a;m o:!9I~a;tD, a;ansr8;@j @jQD!J)&I. a;QDJ»a;QD61TUuLq..lLlrma;m. !&ImiQDJ»lLItD a;!i>UQDQTQDWlLltD fLm QlITrm5l, (!pQD61T 8;@j (lQlQDQ)8; Qa;IT@i~ LD5I<!:frma;m.

Titles in this series LDffilWa=.#l ~®LD

a;~~LD 6T 6lilrr a; 6h -1

LDffilWa=.#l ~®LD

a;~~LD

-2

2L ®6lJ ffiJa; ~ LD 6Ul6lJ1JfiJa; ~ LD f

(gLD®2JLDGUl6lJ[JrfuBi~8;@), www. pratha m books. org IOTrfuBiGtr4~l2iBirfuBiGtr @)~[JIT~~, ~rfu416\)LD,

~Q!).§I

~m6lfliTw

l2i6lT~ml2iu

UIT~8;Bi6l..JLD.

~!b~,

l2iu5lW, Ql2i®2Jrfu@), LD[JIT ~~,

QUrfuBiIT6'\Sl, u~a=mJl,

LD!D!!)ILD ~61WIT QLDITWlBi6lf]GU 4lmL8;@)LD.

PRATHAM BOOKS

LllIJ ~ W LJ 8; Giu: 6\lIT U cg!f>IT 8; ffi uS!6irrp51,

LJ ib~ ffirfu ffi Gm 61T

i)1i;~

UJ

6\J cg 6\lIT ®W 61JrTrfuffi8; an. Ul-UJ GtllGm 6\lu516\J, @J19 Ii;Gm~ ffie 8; ffi IT6!IT Q LDIT WI ffi 61fl6\J, uS! ffi L 6irr 6!IT ~ LDIT6!IT ~ IJib~6\J Q 6l.I61fl ull@ffil!DITO ffi 6Tr.
Gil

Age Group: 11 - 14 years Magizhchi Tharum Ganitham Kaalamum Kaasum (Tamil) MRP: Rs. 25.00

ISBN 978-81-8263-925-6

-4

188182

639256