Sifat Penampang Datar

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SIFAT PENAMPANG DATAR
REFERENSI: Mekanika Bahan Edisi Keempat, J.M. Gere & S.P. Timoshenko
(Sebagian rumus)


Persegi / Persegi Panjang

x
c

1
2
h =
y
c

1
2
b =
A bh =
I
x

3
1
12
bh =
I
y

3
1
12
hb =
S
x

2
1
6
bh =
S
y

2
1
6
hb =
I
p

( )
2 2
1
12
bh b h = +



Segitiga Sama Sisi

x
c

1
2
a =
y
c

3
6
a =
A
2 3
4
a =
I
x

4 3
96
a =
I
y

4 3
96
a =
S
x

3 3
48
a =
S
y

3 3
48
a =
I
p

4 3
48
a =


Lingkaran

x
c

1
2
d =
y
c

1
2
d =
A
2
4
d

=
I
x

4
64
d

=
I
y

4
64
d

=
S
x

3
32
d

=
S
y

3
32
d

=
I
p

4
32
d

=

h
b
X
Y
y
x
c
c
a
X
Y
y
x
c
c
a
X
Y
d
x
y
c
c
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Tabung Pipa Dinding Tebal

x
c

1
2
d =
y
c

1
2
d =
A
( ) t d t =
I
x,y

( )
( )
4
4
64
2 d d t

=
( )
3 2 2 3 4
8
3 4 2 d t d t dt t

= +
S
x,y

( )
( )

=
4
4
32
2
d
d d t

| |
= +
|
\ .
4
2 2 3
4
3 4 2
t
d t dt t
d

I
p

( )
3 2 2 3 4
4
3 4 2 d t d t dt t

= +



Tabung Pipa Dinding Tipis

x
c

1
2
d =
y
c

1
2
d =
A dt =
I
x

3
8
d t

=
I
y

3
8
d t

=
S
x

2
4
d t

=
S
y

2
4
d t

=
I
p

3
4
d t

=



Tabung Kotak

x
c

1
2
h =
y
c

1
2
b =
A ( )
2
2 4 t b h t = +
I
x

( ) ( )
3
3 1
12
2 2 bh b t h t
(
=


I
y

( ) ( )
3
3 1
12
2 2 hb h t b t
(
=


S
x

( ) ( )
3
3 1
6
2 2
h
bh b t h t
(
=


S
y

( ) ( )
3
3 1
6
2 2
b
hb h t b t
(
=


I
p

( )( ) ( )( )
3 3
3 3
1
12
2 2 2 2 bh hb b t h t h t b t
(
= +





X
Y
d
t
x
y
c
c
X
Y
d
t
x
y
c
c
X
Y
b
h
t
t
y
x
c
c
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Penampang T

x
c

1
2
b =
y
c

( ) ( )
( )
+
=
+
2
1 1
2 2
h t w bt h t
h t w bt

A ( ) bt w h t = +
I
x

( ) = + +
2
3
1 1
12 2 c
bt bt h t y
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+
2 3
1 1
12 2 c
w h t w h t y h t
I
y
( ) ( )
3 3
1
12
h t w tb = +
S
x
x
c
I
y
=

S
y

( ) ( )
= = +
3 3
1
6
y
b
c
I
h t w tb
x

I
p

x y
I I = +


Penampang I / H

x
c

1
2
b =
y
c

1
2
h =
A ( )( ) 2 bh b w h t =
I
x

( )( )
( )
=
3
3
1
12
2 bh b w h t
I
y
( ) ( )
3 3
1
12
2 2 h t w tb = +
S
x

( )( )
( )
=
3
3
1
6
2
h
bh b w h t
S
y
( ) ( )
3 3
1
6
2 2
b
h t w tb = +
I
p

( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )
3 3
3 3 1
12
2 2 bh hb b w h t h t b w
(
= + +
(





Keterangan :

x
c
= jarak titik berat (arah sumbu-X)
y
c
= jarak titik berat (arah sumbu-Y)
A = luas penampang
S
x
= momen statis (tinjauan sumbu-X)
S
y
= momen statis (tinjauan sumbu-Y)
I
x
= momen inersia (tinjauan sumbu-X)
I
y
= momen inersia (tinjauan sumbu-Y)
I
p
= momen inersia polar terhadap pusat sumbu

X
Y
x
c
y
c
b
h
t
w
X
Y
x
c
y
c
b
h
t
w

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