Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Strategi
Komunikasi &
Pemasaran
Lingkungan
Tindakan
PROSES KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN
Stimulus
Pemasaran
Input informasi
Exposure
Keterlibatan
Perhatian Proses
Persepsi
Memori
Pemahaman
Persepsi
PENGERTIAN PERSEPSI
U Pengenalan masalah /
M kebutuhan dan keinginan
P
A
N Pencarian berbagai informasi
B
A Evaluasi berbagai alternatif merek produk
L
I
K
Pilihan atas merek produk untuk dibeli
• Fewer buyers
• Larger buyers
• Close supplier-customer relationship
• Geographically concentrated
• Derived demand
• Inelastic demand
• Fluctuating demand
RANTAI JUAL DAN BELI KONSUMEN ORGANISASI
P
E I
Penjual Individu D N
P AGEN
A D E
G U D
Penjual Individu A S A
N
T G
R AGEN U
G Jual A
I N S
Penjual Individu Supply G Supply E
P P
Beli R
E E
B AGEN S
N N
Penjual Individu G G E
U O S
L A
M
A R
P AGEN
H
U
L
BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONAL
• Professional purchasing
• Several buying influences
• Multiple sales calls
• Direct purchasing
• Reciprocity
• Leasing
Custom furniture
Installed components
Buildings
New Task Buying Weapon systems
New vehicles
Involved Decision Making
Elec. Equip
Consultants
Modified Rebuy Computer equip.
Utilities
Office Supplies
Bulk chemicals Straight Rebuy
IMPLIKASI SITUASI PEMBELIAN TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN
Users
Initiators Influencers
Gatekeepers
Buyers Deciders
Approvers
PERTIMBANGAN INDIVIDU PADA KEPUTUSAN ORGANISASI
Institutional Markets
Government Markets
Paperwork