Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

151' 3 2012

-?
:

, ,
. ,
, .
, .
,
.
.
, ,
13% ,17% , .
.
.
, .
,
,
/HIV .
, .,
,
" " , .
,
/HIV .
.
, ,
,
.

; ; ; .

:KEY WORDS

.AIDS; Horn of Africa; Labor migration; Tuberculosis

175

: " " :
2009 3,082,000 [ ,]1

[ .]2
[ ,]3
""
. ,
,

, .
,
" "
, .
" ";
" " , ,
,
.
,

2,1


6,5

4,3

1 ,
2 ,
3 ,
4 ,
, ,
5 ,

6 ,
,

[.]4
" , 2008
200,000 , 43%
[ ,]5
[ .]6
,
: ,
,
, ".
, ,2006
.
,
" , .

.
,
. ,
, ,
.

151' 3 2012

, .
,
, . ,
, ,
,
.
" :
, : , , " [.]7

,

. ,
,
.


[ ,]8
13% ,
17% /HIV
(
.)1
,
. ,

,
. ,
,
- [ ,]9
.
,
.

" " - , ,
,


[ .]10 ( ,)Self selected population

,
[.]11

:
:

, .

, .
,
; ,
.

-

:1
2009-2000 ,
35%
30%

25%
20%
15%

10%
5%

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

0%

(")
.
" ,
.
[.]12
: ,

.
,

, -
.
,
. ,

,
[ .]15-13 ,
, , ,
.
HIV/AIDS

HIV ,
,
.
,
/HIV
, 0.5%
HIV 1981
. ,
,
,
- .

HIV ,
,
.
[ .]16 ,

176

151' 3 2012

, .

, .
, 194
.
(")
[ ,]17
.HIV
,
,
,
, [ .]18

-
, " ,
.

. ,
,
.


,

[ ,]19

. ,

,
.
, , .
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
. , ,
.
() ,
; ,
,

, , , .
" " :
; - ".

:

,3 72100
08-9181213 :
08-9251607 :
"zohar.mor@rml.health.gov.il :

high-incidence areas. J Clin


Microbiol, 2001; 39: 855-861.
15. Dahle UR, Eldholm V,
Brits AW & al, Impact
of immigration on the
molecular epidemiology of
mycobacterium tuberculosis
in low incidence country.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med,
2997; 176: 930-935.

177

16.
,1/200715.3.07 ,
17.
,5/20069.7.06 ,
' , ' , 18.
' ',

:
.
503-507 :149 ;2010 ,
' , ' 19.
' , -

.
632-625 :142 ;2003 ,

11. Okamoto E, Mortality in


east Asian countries in the
pre-war period: a quasi
experiment on healthy
migrant effect. Asia Pac
J Public Health, 2008; 20
(Suppl): 208-214.

' , 12.


"
.1998-2007
,
.
' ,' ' ,'
13. Matteelli A, Gori A,
Pinski G & al, Clustering
of tuberculosis among
Senegalese immigrants in
Italy. Int J Tuberc Lung
Dis, 2003; 7: 967-972.
14. Lillebaek T, Andersen
AB, Bauer J & al, Risk
of mycobacterium
tuberculosis transmission
in low-incidence country
due to immigration from

7. http://www.ynet.co.il/
articles/0,7340,L3798115,00.html.
31.10.09 :

' , ' , ' 8.


' ,
.

,
. ,
, 2010
9. Fernandes A & Miguel JP,
Health and migration
in the European Union:
Better health for all on an
inclusive society. Instituto
Naconal de Saude Doutor
Ricardo Jorge, 2009,
Lisbon, Portugal.
10. World Health Organization.
Health of migrants- the
way forward. Report of a
global consultation.
Madrid, Spain, 3-5
March 2010. WHO,
Geneva, Switzerland.

1. .

.61
2. United Nations
Development Program.
Human development
report 2009: Overcoming
barriers, human mobility
and development. New
York, USA, 2009.
' , ' 3.
' , -

.
.632-636 :142;2003 ,
," .1950 -" 4.
" ,' 159
. 5.
.
2009 ,
( 6.

) (

) ," .2001"
" ;66 ,"

You might also like