ti: Ngn hng trung ng Vit Nam, phn bit vi mt s m hnh t chc ca cc quc gia pht trin.

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PHN I: M U

I
II III IV

Tnh cp thit ca ti

Mc tiu nghin cu

Phng php nghin cu

C s l lun

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PHN II:NI DUNG

I.Ngn hng trung ng Vit Nam II.Phn bit ngn hng trung ng Vit Nam vi mt s m hnh t chc cc quc gia pht trin III.Gii php cho ngn hng trung ng Vit Nam
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I Ngn Hng Trung ng

1. Tng quan v Ngn hng Trung ng 1.1, Khi nim v c im ca Ngn hng Trung ng a, Khi nim: - L ngn hng pht hnh tin - L c qun l v v kim sot tin t ngn hng - B my ti chnh tng hp
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b, c im - Khng giao dch vi cng chng, ch giao dch vi cc t chc tn dng - Chc nng qun l:Bin php hnh chnh, cc nghip v mang tnh cht kinh doanh, khng nhm mc ch sinh li nhun - Mc ch:Cung ng,iu ha lu thng tin t,kim sot lm pht n nh lu thng tin t - nh ch hn hp:qun l hnh chnh v doanh nghip
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1.2.Khi qut qu trnh ra i ca Ngn hng Trung ng Qu trnh ra i ca ngn hng trn th gii - Ra i chnh thc Chu u vo cui th k XVII - Khong 500 nm trc cc giy t cam kt thanh ton chp nhn rng ri =>nn tng c bn cho h thng ngn hng hin ti - Ngn hng trung ng u tin l Thy in(1668),Anh(1694),M(1913),TQ(1979).
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Qu trnh ra i ca ngn hng Trung ng Vit Nam - Trc 1945:Ngn hng ng Dng l ngn hng pht hnh c quyn - Ngy 6/5/1951:Thnh lp ngn hng Quc gia Vit Nam - Thng 1/1960:i tn thnh Ngn hng nh nc Vit Nam cho ti nay

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2. M HNH T CHC CA NHTW

M hnh NHTW trc thuc Chnh ph

CHNH PH
HI NG CHNH SCH TIN T

Ch tch Hi ng chnh sch tin t Cc thnh vin Thng c Ngn hng Trung ng

NGN HNG TRUNG NG

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M hnh NHTW c lp Chnh ph

QUC HI

NGN HNG TRUNG NG

CHNH PH

Chnh sch tin t, s dng cc cng c: - Ti chit khu - Hot ng th trng m - D tr bt buc

Php lut, bin php hnh chnh: - Ngn sch - Khu vc kinh t cng cng - Tr cp, bo him

Mc tiu: - Duy tr mc gi c n nh - Tng trng kinh t - To cng n vic lm

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M hnh t chc ca NHNN Vit Nam

64 chi nhnh Tnh, Thnh ph
V Chnh sch tin t V Chin lc pht trin V Qun l ngoi hi V Quan h quc t V Ti chnh - K ton V Tn dng S Giao dch Ban qun l d n
Vn phng V T chc CB v o to V NV pht hnh v kho qu Cc Qun tr Hc vin Ngn hng i hc Ngn hng TP HCM Cc Cng ngh tin hc NH Thi bo Ngn hng Tp ch Ngn hng Trung tm tuyn truyn bo ch Trung tm thng tin tn dng

KHI CHNH SCH

KHI NGHIP V

BAN LNH O

KHI QUN TR IU HNH

KHI THANH TRA KIM SOT

Thanh tra ngn hng V Tng kim sot V Php ch V cc ngn hng V cc TC tn dng hp tc

Cc DN trc thuc NHNN www.themegallery.com

10

3. Chc nng ca ngn hng TW

3.1 Pht hnh v iu tit lu thng tin t - Gi c quyn pht hnh giy bc ngn hng v tin kim loi - Tham gia v kim sot cht ch vic to tin chuyn khon ca NHTM v TCTD

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Tc tng trng GDP

Tc tng trng GDP ca kinh t Vit Nam t 1984 n 2008

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3.2 Ngn hng ca cc ngn hng - Qun l ti khon nhn tin gi ca NHTM,t chc tn dng - Cho vay i vi cc NHTM v TCTD - T chc thanh ton khng dng tin mt - Qun l,kim sot hot ng i vi NHTM v TCTD

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3.3 Ngn hng nh nc - NHTW thuc s hu ca Nh nc - Xd v thc thi CS tin t quc gia - M ti khon,giao dch vi kho bc NN - T/c thanh ton gia kho bc vi cc NH - Cung cp tn dng v tm ng cho NSNN - Thay mt chnh ph lm i din ti cc t chc ti chnh tin t QT

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4.Vai tr ca ngn hng trung ng iu tit khi lng tin trong lu thng Thit lp v iu chnh c cu nn kinh t n nh sc mua ca ng tin quc gia Ch huy i vi ton b h thng ngn hng 5.Chnh sch tin t a.Khi nim -L h thng quan im,ch trng,bin php ca nh nc =>iu chnh hot ng tin t tn dng,n nh lu thng tin t
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b,Ni dung Nu nn kinh t lm pht cao=>tht cht tin t Nu nn kinh t ang suy thoi =>m rng chnh sch tin t c,Cng c

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Nghip v th trng m

Qun l li sut ca NHTM

Cng c ti chit khu

CSTT

T l d tr bt buc

Hn mc tn dng

T gi hi oi

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Cc cng c chnh sch tin t

Cng c M rng Tht cht Tc ng

T l d tr bt buc

Gim

Tng

S nhn tin t

Li sut ti chit khu

Nghip v th trng m Hn mc tn dng Khung li sut/li sut c bn

Gim

Tng

C s tin t/Cu cnh cho vay cui cng

C s tin t

Mua li giy t c gi Tng hn mc tn dng Tng

Bn cc giy t c gi Gim hn mc tn dng Gim

Lng tin cung ng Lng tin cung ng

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II.Phn bit m hnh NHTW Vit Nam vi 1 s m hnh t chc cc quc gia pht trin - hu ht cc quc gia pht trin nh M,c,Nht,Thy in,Thy s ...th m hnh t chc l c lp vi chnh ph - Vit Nam th theo m hnh trc thuc vi chnh ph

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1.Thy in -Lch s lu i trn TG,hay gi l Risksbank -C hai h thng thanh ton:gi tr cao v thanh ton b tr -M hnh c lp vi CPh(NHTW c ton quyn q vic xy dng v thc hin CSTT) +,u im:m bo c s c lp hon ton khi p lc ca CP khi iu hnh CSTT +,nhc im:kh c s kt hp hi ha CSTT
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2.Thy s(SNB)
-Thnh lp 16/1/1906 c tc ng mnh ti c/s kinh t Thy S(c 2 tr s chnh,16 c quan) -Mc tiu:m bo n nh gi c -Chu s gim st ca:hi ng ngn hng v hi ng qun tr -M hnh:c lp vi chnh ph=>gip qun l cht ch v tt hn

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3.Ngn hng Anh -L m hnh NHQG u tin ti Venice TK XVII -t di s kim sot ca chnh ph quc gia -Ngn hng trung ng thuc s hu t nhn mc tiu:kim sot cung tin,iu khin van tn dng tin t

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4.Nht Bn

-L ngn hng c phn(1942) trong 55% c phn thuc s hu nh nc cn li l s hu t nhn -C quan qun tr ngn hng:Hi ng chnh sch c 7 tv do chnh ph b nhim Mc tiu:theo mc tiu ca quc gia M hnh:c lp vi chnh ph

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5.Trung quc -thnh lp 1948 trn c s hp nht cc ngn hng khc -Trc thuc quc v vin vn do nh nc cp v thuc s hu nh nc -c lp vi chnh ph trong hoch nh v thc thi CSTT -Mc tiu:n nh gi tr ng tin v thc y tng trng kinh t

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III.Gii php cho ngn hng trung ng Vit Nam. -Phi hp cht ch v linh hot gia CSTT v CSTK -Nng cao hiu qu s dng vn u t,ci cch doanh nghip nh nc -T chc ng k giao dch v x l, gii quyt cc yu cu ca NHTM -a dng ha hn na cc giao dch trn th trng m, giao dch ti cp vn
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LOGO