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A-h-v kv-Xp-Xn sNm-n \n-i-_vZ-am-bn Iq-\
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d-n-b Cu kv{- Xo-cX

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-v w k-a-n-XPo-hn-X
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tI-cf
-
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kvt- \-lw A-t\-Iw l-Zb
-
- s
- f
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- m-Xr-Ib
- m-bn tim-`npp.- Iq-\-m-hv aT-n \n-pw Iq\-m-hv ]-n-bn-te-v sX-fn- ]pXn-b- -]m-X k-\-ym-k-Po-hn-Xw tI-cf- kv{- Xo-If
- n-te-bvs
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{]-Xo-I-am-Wv-. `q-an-bp-sS D-m-bn
tem-I
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- -v \-bp-sS ]p-fn-am-hv t]m-se k-aq-ln kp-Ir-X-]-cn-a-fw ]-c-n,
1913 Pq-sse 18-- \v kz-o-b-ku-`mKy-n-te-v bm-{X-bm-b Cu A k-\-ym-kn-\nI-pw Ip-Spw-_n\n-I-p-sa-- kv-{Xo-h--n\p X-s A-`n-am-\-Im-c-W-hpw amXr-I-bp-am-Wv. B-[p-\nI- Nn-m-KXn-I-s-Xn-sc-bp- sh-p-hn-fnIq-Sn-bm-Wv a-Z F-en-iz-bp-sS
Po-hn-Xw.-

2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

\ap- n\n ssN\sb I- p - ] - T nmw!

2012 Pqsse H]-Xv, Xn-

fmgvN Pb-cm-P-m-cpsS Zn\-am-bncp- p. ]n. Pb- c m- P \pw, Fw.- h n.

Pb-cm-P\pw ]m-cw Kv
lukn tNhm- h bpw A\nbhm- h - b p- a mbn XIv A`n\-bn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. samgn-I-fn
sshcq-yw. AXp-sImv ]n. Pbcm-Ps\ hopw tNmZyw sNm
hnfn-n--Xm-Wv. H-bvp-t]m-bm
t]meo- k t t]Sn- n- p- I bpw
]oVn- n- p- I bpw sNbv X mtem?
AXp-sImv
ss[cy-n\v
\mn\pw hmn\pw ISn-mWpw
ssekkp-an-m Fw.-hn. Pbcm- P s\ Iqp- ] n- S n- p.
Pb-cm-Pm-[n-Iv Iqpt]m-Im GXm\pw
t\Xm--mcpw Hcp
hoepw A\p- b m- { XsN-bvXp.
ho-en-s\bpw
Fw.-hn. Pb-cm-P-s\bpw
AIp
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cw Xnf- p. Nph tNmc.
t]sc-Spp hnfn-p-sImv
Ak`yw ]pe- p- I - b m- b n- c p- p.
Nm\-ep-I IrXy-ambn Fmw Hn-

sb-Sp-p. s]meokv DtZym-K-m-cm-sW-n CsXmw {]Xo-nn-cp-sp tXmp-p. Nm\-epIm- c psS Iyma- d - I p- a p- n

tamlem- e n- s \- t mse ]pncn- p- s Imv ]pd- m- n. Nm\ep- I - f n hm- h - p. Fw.- h n.
Pb- c m- P At\z- j W DtZym- K s\
`oj-Wn-s-Sp-n.
AXns t]cn s]meokv tIskSpp!
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lukn-se apdn-bn\npw ]penbn-d-p--Xp-t]mse Nm\-ens
]nmse Xncn-p.
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am{X-am-bn-cp-p.
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am{X-am-bn-cpp AXv. Ah-tcmSp
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tNmZn-p. A-s\-sbmpw DmIn- Fv kpIp-am-c kmdv Nncnp- s Imv ]d- p. Acnbpw

Fw.-hn. Pb-cm-P
Xnv Bim- c n- n- s bbpw ISn
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Hcp sNdnb Xncp-v. "I-t-kpIfpw aqmw-apd {]tbm-KfpwsImv P\- I o- b m- h - I m- i pthnbp t]mcm--sf

XIm-sav Icp-Xp--h hnUvVnI-fpsS kz-n-em-Wv.' (P-\-Iob

Ah-Im-i-sap ]d-bp-Xv ]mnbpsS \ne-\nn-\p-thn Hcmsf
\njvI-cpWw shn \pdp-p--XmtWm?)
Pb-cm-P apJy-a-{n-sbbpw
eoKn-s\bpw "]'-sbbpw shdp-sXhn-n-. ""D Nmn-bpsS ssII
]-p-Wn-sImv sIn-bn-cn-p-Ibm-Wv. eoKn\v ]-smSn Imp-Xv
tIm{K- k m- W v . '' (D- Nmn
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ISpw-], a, X--)
Fd-Wm-Ipfw
assd
ss{Uhn cv IpSn-b-m
X- n- e p kulr- Z - k w- ` m- j - W nepw hnjbw ]-X-s. "]
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_nsP]n hm Ah Imhn
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s]p-v tPmen-bp-s-n
C-s\-sbmcp apI-cp-X \Xm-Wv. \appw tPmen-bp-m-bncp-s-n a{n-]-d-bp-Xv A\pk-cn-mw. ImcWw \ cp-

t] hfsc Uokm-Wv.'
CsX-gp-Xp-tm tUm.
tXmakv sFkpw kwLhpw
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]Tn- m t]mb- X m- W v . Ign
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Cybn ]mn- t \- c n- S p
shp-hn-fn-I ssN\-bnse ]mn
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apX-em-fn-amcpw hInS _nkn-\p-Imcpw ]mn AwK-Xz-n-tev
hcp-p. ]mn-s-Xnsc {]Xn-Icn- p- - h s\ Izt- j sImv
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hn-h-\m-b-I hn.-Fkpw Xs
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\mw In-p-X
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cmjv{Sob Ncn-{X-nse Hcp \mgnI--m-bn-cp-p. sI\nb B{^n bqWn-b\

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{][m\ `- W w. AXv Ipdpnbpw s]mSnpw A-am-nbpw
Dcp-fI
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km{am-Py-ns Iogn-em-bn-cp
sI\nb 1963 Unkw_-dn Hcp
kzX{ cmjv{S-am-bn. av B{^n cmPy- sf At]- nv
sI\n-bb
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nc-X-bp-v. {]kn-Upw {][m\-a-{nbpw AS-p Utam-{ImnIv dn-n-mWv sI\n-b-bn.
aphmbv In_m-n-bmWv Ctmgs {]kn-U .v sdbve HmUnwK
{][m-\-a-{n-bpw. 2002 \S
s]mXp-Xn-cs
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tImn-yq-j \S-n-em-m
Xocpam\-ambn. cmPyw 47 Iuokm-bn (Pn) Xncnv Hmtcm-n\pw
A kzbw- ` - c - W m- h - I miw
\Ipw. Xnc- s - S p- s
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IqSmsX Bwn- kv , ^p
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Hcp hn`m-K-ns Ihj-\pIfpw {]m\m kt-f\

-
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sNp-Ibpw Dm-bn. {][m-\a
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mfpw Dv. ae-bm-fn-bmb Hcp
kn AhnsS tkh\w sNpp-v. ss\tdm-_n-bnse an
Itm- e n- cpw Znh- k hpw
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4 2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

No^v FUn-: CKvt\-jykv sKmkmhkv

1187 anYp\w 31

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cmw- t em- I - a - l m- b p- - I m- e v lnv e dpw \mkn- I fpw \S- m- nb blqZ Dqe- \ - b w tlmtfm- t Im- k v v AYhm Zl- \ - b mKw FmWv Ncn- { X- n Adn- b s- S p- I . 60 e- n- t esd blq- Z cm- W v Cs\ Iim- p- s N- - s - - X v .
blq- Z sc tImkt{Sj IympI-fn-e-Sp.Poh \ne-\nmam{Xw
th{X `Ww \ev I n ]I- e - ntbmfw ]Wn-sb-Sp-n-pw, Kzn\n ]npIsfsbtmWw imkv { X ]coWv hnt[-b-cm-nbpw Ahsc
sImm- s m- e - s Nbv X p.
BtcmKyw
\in- - h - s cbpw
Bhiyw Ign--h-scbpw Kymkv
tN- d p- I - f n- t ev Xn IqtmsS
sImp- s Im- n- c p- p. Kymkv tNdp-I-tfm-S-\p-_-nv Zln-n- imeI 24 aWn-qdpw {]hnp! shSnh-p-sIm-epw Ifn--f--tfmfw
henb Ipgn-Ipn Iq-tmsS
aqSepw A{]m- t bm- K nIhpw sNe- t hdn- b - X p- a mbn `hn- - t m- g mWv Kymkv
tN- d p- I {]h\ a- a m- b - X v .
Zl\_en!
At\- I - e - - ]n- W npw
tcmK-pw Cc-bm-bn tImkt{Sj- Iymp-I-fn acnp. a\p-jys
{Iqc- X - b psS Ncn- { X- nse Idp
\mgn- I - - p- I fmbn Hmjv h nv k n- t ebpw(- t ]m- f - v ) Zmlm- h p- h n- t e- b p- s ams(-P-\n) tImkt{S-j
Iymp- I - f psS tijn- p- I Ctmgp- a p- v .
\mkn`c- W - ns XpS- w- a pX HSp-w-hsc ZoLn "Zl-\-bmK' ]{mw ]obqkv ]mm
ns kv a rXn- a - W v U - ] hpw kv a mcI-hp-amWv Pdp-k-te-anse bmZv
hmtjw. bmZv F lo{_p- ] - Z - n\v kv a mc- I - s a- m- W w. tjw Fm t]cpI Fpw. "Zl-\-bmK' n s]men--h-cpsS t]cp-Ifpw tijn-p-Ifpw Ahsc
kw_- n kmy- - f pw- s Imv k- - a mWv bmZv hmtjw.
{IpcX AXns ss]im- N n- I - X - b psS ]mcay- n- s e- nb Cm- e - L - - n
k`m \uI- b psS Aa- c v ]{- mw- ] o- b qkv ]mm- b m- b n- c p- p. 1939 apX 1958
hscbmWv At-l-ns hmgvN. kzm`-m-hn-I-ambpw At-l-s-p-dnv bmZv hmtjan kpZoL-am-sbmcp {]Zi\ ]m\-epv. ]mm-sbbpw Itm-en-m-k-`-sbbpw
{]Xn- m- \ - p- \ np \nco- - W - - f mWv AXn- e p- - X v .
"Zl\-bm-K'-n-\p-ap-n ]obqkv ]{-m-a ]mm \b-X-{-]-c-amb \nkwKX ]men- p- s h Ipm- t cm- ] - W - a mWv B \nco- - W - - f psS BsIp- I . cmwtem-I-a-lm-bpw XS-bmt\m blq-Zsc cn-mt\m tijn-smv Atlw {]hnn Fv bmZv hmtjw ]m\- e p- I Btcm- ] n- p- p.
kXy- \ n- t j- [ nbpw hkv X p- X m- h n- c p- - h p- a mb Cu \ne- ] mSv , Iyq- W nv tkmhnbv bqWn- b DssS Itm- e n- m- k - ` sb Xmd- S n- m\pw AXp- h gn k`- b psS
kzoIm- c y- X bpw hniz- k - \ o- b - X bpw XIm\pw I- s I- n- b n- d - nb in- I - f psS
IpX- { - - f psS amsm- e nbpw hnP- b - h p- a m- b n- c p- p. Ak- X y- fpw A- k - X y- fpw
Pzen- p XmXv m- e n- I - h n- P - b - t\Sm- d p- s v Bm- W - d n- b m- Xv ?
GXm- b mepw hn- m\pw C{km- t b- e n- \ p- a n- S - b n CsXmcp \b- X { {]Xnk- n- b mbn amdn- b nv hj- - f m- b n. bmZv hmtj- a nse "kmy's D- c nv ]{mw- ] o- b qkv ]mmsb am{X- a k`- s b- s Xmd- S n- m XXv ] - c - I - n- I
]qtm- ] cn Dp- I - c m- s b- Xpw kXyw. ]pXp- X - e - a p- d sb kwi- b m- e p- - f m- p- Xnepw Hcp ]cn- [ n- h sc k`- b n\n- - I n \nco- i z- c , skIyp- e {]Xy- b - i m- k v { X- f n- t ev BIjn- p- - X nepw Hc- f - h p- h sc Ah hnP- b n- p- I bpw sNbv X p.
{]apJ cmPy- - f psS Xe- m- \ - - f n \yqtjym Bbn tkh- \ - a - \ p- j v S n
tij- a mWv tUm. Fhp- P ot\m ]mtn In- \ m- f mbpw hn- m tv sk{I- dn- b mbpw Ah- t cm- [ n- - s - S p- - X v . ]mm- b mbn Xnc- s - S p- p- - X n- \ p- a p- t - X s
Am- e s cmPym- c cmjv { So- b - s - p- d nv IrXyhpw hy- h p- a mb Adn- h pt\- S m At- l - n\p Ign- n- c p- s - w. lnv e DssS temI- c m- j v { Sob
\mS- I - nse \mb- I , hn IYm- ] m- { X- sf ASp- - d n- b m\pw ]mm- b m- I pw- a pt
At- l - n\v Ah- k cw e`n- n- c p- p.
Cs\ Hcm 1939 apX 1958 hsc ]mm m\- p- m- b npw blqZ P\XXn "Zl--\ - b m- K '- a m- - s - - t m cm- { ]- h - \ - v apn- n- d - n- b n FXv
Itm-en-m-k-`bvpw ]mmbvpw FXn-tc-bp Kpcp-X-c-amb Ipm-tcm-]WwXs.
kXy- h p- a mbn ]t CXn\p ]pe- _ - w- t ]m- e p- a n- . ]t men- s bpw tkmhnbv bqWn- b s NmckwL- S - \ - b mb sIPn- _ n- b p- s Sbpw IpX- { - hnP- b n- p.
tkmhn- b v Iyq- W nv km{a- P y- ns `mK- a m- b n- c p ]q bqtdm- ] y cmPy- f nse sImn- k mamcpw Nmc- k w- L - S - \ - I fpw \ev I nb i- a mb ]np- W bpw
klm- b Iam- b n.
CsXms hniz- k n- ntm Am- s Xtbm, C{km- t b- e m- I ms cmPym- c cmjv { Sob- n ]cn- i p knwlm- k \w FSp- p XXzm- [ n- j v T nX \ne- ] m- S p- I s- X ntc
hne-t]-im Cu Zpcm-tcm-]-Ws Bbp-[-am-n. A-s\-bmWv AXv bmZv hmtjan m\w ]nSn- - X v . ]{mw ]obqkv ]mm Znhw- K - X - \ m- b - t m tKmUm

tab Ds- s S- b p ap\nc blqZ t\Xm- At- l s hmt\mfw ]pIgv n

{]kv X m- h - \ - I Cd- n- b- X m- s W- t mWw!
"Zv Uyqn' F-t]-cn 1963 tdm^v tlmlp-ns \mSIw Cd-n-b-tXm-sSbmWv ]{-mw-]o-bqkv ]mm IqSp-X Ah-a-Xn--s-Sm XpS-n-b-Xv. {InkvXp-hns
hnImcn AYhm Uyqn Bb Hcm-fpsS \nw-K-Xsb AYhm ]cm-P-b-s-bmWv B \mSIw
CXn-hr--am-p--Xv. {]NWvU-amb A]-hm-Z-{]-Nm-cWw GXm-bmepw Dhioim]w D]-Imc-ambn F \ne-bn-te-mWv Imcy- \on-b-Xv. "hmssw t]mn's\ Ipdn-p Kthj-W--fn Ht-sd-t XXv-c-cm-bn. ]mmbpw Itm-en-m-k-`bpw \S-nb CS-s]-Sep-I-sfbpw cm-{]-h-\--sfbpw
k_- n kXy- shfn- - p- h cm XpS-n. AXns KpWt`mm-fmbn Poh cn blq-Zcpw AhcpsS ]nX- e - a p- d bpw temI- ns
]e`mK--fnepw kmyw ]d-p.
CXn- \ nsS hn- m\pw Djm- d mbn. ]{mw ]obqkv ]mm- b psS
hmgvN-m-es kI-e-tc-J-Ifpw ]cky-s-Sp-m Xm-dm-sWp {]Jym]n hn- m, e- - W - n- \ p- h cp B tcJ-I CUIvkv sNbvXpsIm- n- c n- p- I - b mWv . ]Wv U n- X - t emI- n\v clky Bsshv k nteXpssS B tcJ- I ]cn- t im- [ nm CtmXs A\p- a - X n- b p- a pv . Kth- j - W - ns `mK- a m- b n- m- h W- s a- p- a m- { Xw.
Itm-enm k` \nw-K-am-bncp-p-sh Btcm-]-W-ns s]mcw ]cn-tim-[n-mw. tImkt{Sj Iymp-I-fn Ipcp-Xn-sN--s-h- c n Htsd Itm- e n- m- s sh- Z oIcpw k\ym-kn-\n-Ifpw Dm-bn-cp-p.
Ch-cn 99.9% t]cpw blq-Z-cm-bn-cp-ns-tm-Ww. lnve-tdbpw \mknk- s bpw FXn- X p- s Im- mWv
Ah tImkt{S- j Iymp- I fn X- s - - X v . amIv k n- a n- e y
tIms_, ssSkv {_mUvkva,
dpp- t a- b , CuUnv sbn
Fn-s\ F{Xtbm hnip c-kmn- I sf tImkt{S- j IympI \ap-p-Xp!
ta-d--h-cn hnip CuUnv sbn am{X-amWv blqZ hwi-P. blq- Z-a-Xn\nv kXy- h n- i zmkw kzoI- c n XXz- i m- k v { X. P- \ n- b n ayq cq]X- b psS _nj- m- b n- c p tUm. akv HmKv s^m Km- e (]n- oSv In- \ mfpw
hmgv - s - - h - \ pw) 1940 Pqsse, HmKv amk- - f n lnv e pw \mkn- k - n- \ psa- X ntc \S- nb knwl- K - \ - fpw hnkv a - c n- m- h p- - X - . Hfn- h nt]m- b mWv
]e- t mgpw Atlw Poh cn- - X v . [oc- \ mb B _nj- ns P\- { ]o- X nsb `bn- p- a m- { X- a m- I Ww lnv e At- l s Ad- p- s N- m- X n- c p- - X v . 1946- ]{- mw]o-bqkv ]mm-bmWv At-ls In-\m m\-tv Dbn-b-sX-Xpw kvacWobw. Asmw amv 19- \v B In- \ m Znhw- K - X - \ m- b n.
blq- Z sc kwc- n- m [oc- X - I mn- b - h v C{km- t b \ev I p ]c- t am- X
_lp- a - X n- b mWv ssdn- b kv Hm^v Zv t\jkv F- X v . Cu _lp- a - X n- t \- S nb Htsd
Itm- e n- m- s sh- Z o- I cpw hnizm- k n- I fpw Ds kXyhpw Ip- X p- d p ImtW- Xp- v .
A- k v t XmenI Ac- a - \ - b psS CS- \ m- g n- I - f nepw tKmh- W n- p- h - S p- I - f nepwt]mepw
tdma blq-Zv A`-bw-\evIn ]noSv kpc-n-X-m-\--fn-tev Fn--h-\mWv
]obqkv ]{-m-a ]mm. Ap- c--s--h-cn tijn-p--h B kXyw hnfnp- ] - d - - X n- t \m- s Smw \b- X - { - X - e - nepw Poh- I m- c p- W y- X - e - nepw ]mm \Snb CS-s]-S-ep-I kw_-n ]e-tc-J-Ifpw ]pd-p-hcnIbpw sNbvXp. kz`mhw-sImpw ]cn-io-e-\w-sIm-pw \b-X-{--\mb ]mm henb H-mSpw _lfhpw IqSmsX HXp--n-emWv B cm-{]-h-\- \S-n-b-Xv. adn-m-bm
lnve-sd-tm-sem-cm IqSp-X Ip]n-X\pw {Iqc-\p-amIpw Fv At-l-nse \bX-{- ]qm-\p-`-h-hgn Xncn--dnp Fv Xo!
AtX kabw, A\n-hm-cy-amb L--fn hn-m tdUn-tbm-bn-eqsS lnvesXntc B-Sn--m\pw ]mm aSn-n-. 1942se {Inkvakv {]`m-jWw DZm-l-c-Ww.
Cmcyw bmZv hmtj-anse ]pXnb hnh-c-W-n Dsm-n-n-p-v. AtX kabw
]mmbvpw k`bvpw o Nnv \evIm\pw bmZv hmtjw Xm-dm-Ip-n-.
A{X-tmfw t]mIm Ahv H-b-Snv km[y-a-s-XmWv kXyw. 2009
_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a ]mm hnip \mSp-I kin--tm hn-m Cu
hnjbw i-ambn D-bn--Xm-Wv. ]pXp-Xmbn hnI-kn-n-s-Sp AXyp-Xv]m-Z-\ti-jn-bp tKmX-n\v _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a Fp-t]-cnv ]mm-tbmSv BZcw
Imp-Ibpw ]n-Wn-s-Xn-tc-bp t]mcm--n H-ap-sv {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw sNbvX
C{km- t b B A`y\ Xp- I - b m- b ncp- p. bmZv hmtjw Ctm hcp- nb
t`Z-K-Xnv ]-c-am-ns {]m[m\y-ap-m-Ip-Xv Cu ]m--e-n-em-Wv.
ChnsS Itm-en-m-k` Kmcn-{Iqv F Aevambt\mSpw Atlw m]n
t]hv Zv th ^ut-j-t\mSpw IS-s-n-cn-p-p. blq-Z-\mbn P\n Cu \yqtbmpIm- c ap- ] - e - t cbpwt]mse ]{- mw- ] o- b qkv ]mm- s b- p- d n- p I- - Y - I
tImWv hf-Xv. As\ hntcm-[n-bp-am-bn.
kXym-t\z-jWw Itm-enm hnizm-kn-bm-n. Ign Bdp-hjs Kthj- W - ^ - e - a mbn ]{- mw- ] o- b qkv ]mmsb kw_- n Bbn- c - - W - n\v Hdn- P n\ tcJ-Ifpw Htsd kXy--fp-amWv Kmcn-{Iqpw Iqcpw shfn-p sImp-h-Xv. 76000 t]Pp-Ihcpw Cu tcJ-I. bmZv hmtj-an Dm-bXv kXy-ns
hnP-b-am-Wv. Hc-n AXv Kmcn {Iqns hnP-b-am-Wv.

2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

A_vZp dpw kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-mcpw

apow eoKns\ Ifn-bm-m
]t- a p- X FSp- p- h o- i p
cv In-th-j--fmWv ]bpw
\ne-hn-f
- pw. ""]md-
- s\ ]mds
]-s-smSn ]mds'' F ckI-c-amb ap{Zm-hm-Iyhpw eoKns\
Ifn-bm-m ]mcUn {]nb-cmb
ckn-I-m ]S-p-m-n-bn-cp-p.
GXv henb s]cp-m hmepw
tImgnv InS--sm-dp-Xn-bn-sv
]d-bpw-t]m-se-bmWv hnZym-`ymk
a{n-bpsS Ah-. tIc-f-n
Ghpw IqSp-X ]co--W-
\S-p-Xv hnZym-`ymk taJ-ebn Bb-Xp-sIm-m-Imw CXv.
bix-i-co-c-\mb Sn.Fw. tP_v
hnZym-`ymk a{n-bm-bn-cns Atl-ns Xebvp Nppw sNcpv dmIn--d-Xv tIc-f-ns
kmwkvIm-cnI a-e
- n Gsd
\m Nm-hn-j-b-am-bn-cp-p. aXan-m Poh. Fw.F. t__ntbbpw Ipsd shw IpSn-n-p.
] ukpw \ne-hn-fpw hnZym`ymk a{n A_vZp-d-ns\ ]nSnIqSnbncn-p-Ib
- m-Wn-tm.
tIc-f-ns Zni-am-n-hn
\nc- h [n t\Xm- - f psS a
Ctm FwF-Fa
- m-cmbpw a{nam-cmbpw \nb-a-k-`-bn-ep-v. D]-apJy-a-{n-bmbpw hnZym-`ymk a{nbm-bp-sams Xnf-n-\n-n-cp
Ahp-m-Z Ipn \l-bpsS aI\mWv A_vZp-d
- v. Ipn \l FpX-hW XpS-bmbn Pbn-p-h
Xncq- c - mSn a- e - s - b mWv
A_vZp-dpw {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic
- n-p-Xv. hm-sb-tmse aI\pw
XI hnP-ba
- mWv Xncq-c
- m-Snbn \nv t\Sn-sm-n-cn-p-Xv. Ign Xnc-s-Sp-n `qcn]w ap-Xn-\m-bn-c-am-bn-cp-p.
apa- { n- a m- c psS a
]ecpw Ctm a{n-am-cm-Wv. ap
hnZym-`ymk a{nbpw eoKns
A\n-tj[y t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cp
kn.F- v . apl- Zv tImbbpsS
aI tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o Xt-

i-kz-bw-`-cW a{n. ap hnZym`ymk a{n Sn.Fw. tP-_ns

aI A\q]v tP_v knhn
ksskv a{n. ap a{n _meIr-jvW-]n--bpsS aI sI._n.
KtW-jvIp-am h\w a{n. ap
a{n ]n.B. Ipdp-ns aI
sI.]n. taml-\ Irjn-a{- n. ap
hnZym-`ymk a{nbpw dh\yq a{nbp- s am- s - b m- b n- c p t__n
tPmWns aI jn_p t__ntPm sXmgna{n. ap apJya{n sI. Icp-Wm-I-cs aI
sI. apc-fo-[-c, ap a{n sI.
\mcm-b-W-Ip-dp-ns aI tUm.
F. Pb-cm-Pv, ap a{n hotc{- I p- a m- d ns aI Fw.hn.
t{ibmw-kvIp-am, ap FwFF
tPmPv CuUs aI ssl_n
CuU, ap a{n tUm. \oetem-lnX Zmk \mSm-cpsS `mcy
Paoe {]Imiw Fn-h FwFF-am F \ne-bn \nb-a-k-`bn XIp-p.
Fm PmXn-bnepw aX-nepw
cp Xc- m ImWpw. aXw
{]mIvSokv sNp-h
- cpw Am-h-cpw. ]nv s\lvdp Pw sImv lnp {_mlvaW
- Bbncp- p- s h- nepw {]mIv S o- k nwKv
lnp Bbn-cp-n-. A_vZp-dv
Pw sImpw Iaw sImpw
apoam- W v . Fp- h - m dv
{]mIvSo-knwKv apoam-Wv. {]mIvSoknwKv lnp, lnp {SUo-j
A\p- h n- p- - X p- t ]mse
{]mIvSo-knwKv apoamb A_vZpdv apow {SUo- j A\phn-p-p. aX-\n-c-t]--XbpsS AS-bm-fa
- m-WX
- v.
KwK F t]cn- e- d n- b - s ncp a{n-a-n-c-ns \mat[bw A_v Z p- d v s{Kbv k v - F mn FmWv {][m\ Btcm]-Ww. ae-p-d-p dns `h\-ns t]cv s{Kbvkv Fm-Wv.
B t]cn-t\m-Sp aaX aqe-amIWw a{n an-c
- n\pw Atlw

s{Kbvkv Fv t]cn--Xv. Asns Xm Xma-kn-p

hoSns t]cv Fm-bn-cn--Wsav Xocp-am-\n-m-\p AhImiw At- l - n- \ p- - X m- W v .

A_vZp dv
A_v Z p dv tIm{K- k p- I m
dns ta IpXnc Ib-dn-b-XpsImv Imcy-an-. Ganga is the
liquid history of India (KwK `mcX-ns {Zh-cq] Ncn-{X-am-Wv)
Fv ]nv s\lvdp ]d-n-p-Xn-\m ae-p-ds apkam\mb A_vZp-dv KwKm Pe-n
apn ipn hcp- - W - s av
bqv tIm{K- k ns hn.Sn.
_edmw ]d-bp--Xn bpn-pd-hp-v.
Kpcp-hm-bq-c `-\m-bn-cp
sI. Icp- W m- I - c Adm- ^ v
F apow \ma- t [- b - a p
hon Xma-kn-n-cp-p-shpw
AXp-sIm-v At-l-n\v
hmkvXp-tZm-js
- ampw Dm-bn-sp-amWv sI. apc-fo-[-cs Is. AXv Icp-Wm-Ic
- s
- bpw apcfn- b p- s Sbpw hnizm- k w. atXv
dns hnizmkw. cpw icn-Xs.
Be-p-g-bn hnZym-`ymk
hIpv Poh-\-m-cpsS Hcp NSn A_v Z p- d v \ne- h n- f v
sImfp-m hnk--Xnp

FmWv asmcp Btcm-]-Ww.

CXv hfsc ]g-a
- p-smcp Btcm]- W - a m- W v . apow a{n- a m
CXn\p ap]pw \ne- h n- f v
sImfp-m-Xn-cp-npv. Ahp-mZ Ipn \lbpw kn.F-v. aplZv tImb-bp-sams B ]n-Ibns-Spw. apow eoKns Hcp
a{nbpw \ne-hn-fv sImfp-nb
Ncn-{X-an-. AsXmcp hnizm-kns {]iv\-am-Wv. \ne-hn-fv
kwkv I m- c - ns `mK- a m- s Wsms ]d- b p- Xv Fm- h scbpw _m[n-p--X-. An]qP thZ-f
- p-sSbpw D]-\n-j
- pI-fp-sSbpsams kw`m-h\
- b
- m-Wv.
AXv kmwkv I m- c nI ss]Xr- I ns t]cn A_vZp-dv A\phn-p-sIm-Ww Fp ]d-bpXpw icn-bm-In-. BImiw hogpsap IcpXn app-sIm-Sp-p
Gm- S mWv tIm{K- k nse
hnh in--fp-tS-Xv.
tlmaw An-bp-ambn _s--Xm-Wv. hn[n-]qh-I-a-m
tlmaw sNp--h\v Ggp temIfpw \jvS-am-bn-o-cp-p-shv
aptIm]-\n-jv ]d-bp-p.
Imfn, Icm-fn, at\m-P-hw, kptemln-Xw, kp[q-{]-hw, kv^penwKn-\n, hniz-cpNn Cs\ BlpXn
kzoI-cn-p-X
- n-\mbn Cf-In-smn-cn-p An-bpsS \mhp-I
Ggm-Ip-p. Ggp Xncn-bn \nehn-f-m-WnXv. bYm-Imew Antlm- { Xm- Z n- I sNp- - h v
C{ hmgp kz-tem-I-nse-m km[n-p-sapw Cu
D]-\n-jv ]Tn-n-p-p. Cu D]\n-jv hmp-I kwkvIm-cns `mK-ambn kzoI-cn-m
tXmp--hv A-s\-bm-hmw.
dn\v dns hnizm-kh
- p-am-Imw.
dns\ dns hnizmkw s]mdpn--s. `mc-X-n BZyw DSse-Sp aXw lnp-a-X-am-I-bm
lnp dnzkv `mc-Xob kwkvImc-ns `mK-ambn amdn-b-XmWv.

lnp dnzkv kwkvIm-c

- ns
`mK- a mbn kzoI- c n- p- - h v
A-s\-bp-am-Imw.
Fkv - F - k v F tbmK- n\v
A[ym- ] n- I - a m ] ukpw
t\cn-bXpw AWn-s-W
- s
- av
\ntZiw \In-bXv Xm Adnn-sv dv hy-am-p-Ibpw
D-c-hn-d-nb DtZym-K-s\
a{n kkv s ] v sNp- I bpw
sNbv X n- p- v . Cm- c y- n
shm-n \tS-i a{nsb
A`n-\-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX kmlN-cy-n A_vZp-d-n\v \apv
amv \Imw. a{n Adn-bmsX
]- \ ndw IS- p- h - c n- s - mWv
_nsP-]n-bpsS sI. kptc-{ ]dbp--Xv. ] \ndw FhnsS \nv,
Fs\ hp-sh--dn-b-W-sav
sIFkvbp ]ntcpw ]nSn-hmin
]nSn-p-p-v.
hm-jWw: sNn-e
sI]n-knkn {]kn-Umb tijw
tIm{K-kn\v hnPbw am{Xta
Dm-bn-p-q-sh-mWv
DNmn ]d-n-cn-p--Xv.
icn-bt? temIvk`m Xnc-s-Spn Ie- hnPbw t\Sn.
Xti Xnc-s-Sp-nepw hnPbw
XI-\m-bn-cp-p. kov Ipd-hmsW-nepw kwm\ `c-Whpw
]nSn-p. D]Xn-cs
- -Sp-n-semw
Pbw ]nd-hhpw s\m-nI-cbpw
DssS AXp-sImv Bscnepw shw NqSm-m ASpn hn-p-s-n Cd-n-hm aXn. \n ]pdw Rm
sNmdn-o-Sp-In F ]pdw \o
sNmdn-o-SW
- w.

sk v sXtc-kmkv kvqfn\v itXm-c cP-X-Pq-_nen

kn eqknv knF-kF
v- kvSn
Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]-W-n
kv{Xo hnZym-`ym-k-n\v km[y-XI- f n- m- X n- c p Ime- L - n
kv{XoI-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-n\pw
D- a - \ - n- \ p- a mbn knF- k v FkvSn k`m m]I aZ
sXtck Hm^v sk v tdmkv Hm^v
eoa XpS-a
- n sk v sXtc-kmkv
kvIq itXm-c cP-X-Pq-_n-enbpsS \nd-hn.
`mc-nse hnIm-cn-b-p-Isfmw 1886 cq]- X - I - f mbn
Db-s-p. hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X-bnse BZys Bv_n-j]v
tUm. se\mUv saemt\m Fd-WmIp-fv Hcp k\ymk k`-bpws]Ip-n-Imbn Hcp Cwojv
aoUnbw kvIqfpw m]n-m-\p
ZuXyw kn sXtc-ksbbpw ^m.
ImUn-U-kn-s\bpw Gn-p.
1887 G{]n 24 \v kn sXtck
Fd-Wm-Ip-fv sk v sXtc-kmkv
aTw m]n-p. 1887 sabv Fn\v
sk v sXtc- k mkv Cwojv
aoUnbw kvIqfn\pw XpS--an-p.
XpS-
- n 31 Ipn-If
- mWv Dmbn-cp-X
- .v
Xmtg-n-Sb
- n-ep _lp-`q-cn]w P\--fp-sSbpw Bhiyw
a\-kn-emn aZ Hcp ae-bmfw
aoUnbw kvIqfpw m]n-p. Imem-c-n CXv Cwojv kvIqfpambn kwtbm- P n- nv Bwtm
shWm-Ip-e kvIqfm-n. ImeL-ns lrZ-bkv]\w Gp-

hm-n Imtem-Nn-Xa
- mbn {]hnp- Xn aZ apn- p- \ n- p.
A\m-Ym-e-b-nse Ipn-Ipthn Hcp sXmgn- e - ` y- k \
tI{hpw Bcw-`n-m ZoL-Zin\n-bmb aZ-dn\p Ign-p. Bwtm
shWm-p-e kvIq ]ptcm-Kanv sa{Sn-p-te-j\v Ipn-Isf
Ab-p-Xp-S-n-b-tm aZ FdWm-Ip-fv s]Ipn-Imbn
Hcp tImfPpw hn`m-h\ sNbvXp.
BZy-ambn aZ-dns at\m-ap-Ip-c
- nemWv sk v sXtc-kmkv tImfPv
CX hncn--Xv. tImfPv \S-mp-X
- ns BZy-]S- n-bmbn 1901
Hcp knsd D]-cn-]-T-\mw
FUn_tdm bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bntev Ab-Xv aZ-dns ZoL-ho-Wa
- mWv shfn-hm-p-X
- v.
sXmSp--sXmw s]mmn
amm Ign-hp kn sXtck
Xs k`-sbbpw tkh-\
- s
- fbpw
Iuam-cZ- i
- b
- n Xs ssZh-n\v
hnp-sIm-Sp-v kn 1902 sk]vXw_ 12 \v B{m-{]-tZ-inse awK]--W-p-mb s{Sbn A]-I-Sn 44mw hb-kn Hcp hm\m-Snsb t]mse ssZh-k
- n-[n-bntev ]d-p-t]m-bn.
aZ th]n- c n- nv 110
hjw ]nn- s - nepw Cpw
kvarXn-]-Z-n \npw ambmsX
{]`m-X
- n I kz]v\w t]mse
AXy-[nIw HmP-tkmsS sXfn-p\np-p.

sk v sXtc-kmkv kvq
Ad-_n--S-ens dmWn-bmb
sImn \K-c-ns a[y-n
]Sp- ] - - e nv PmXn- a - X - t `- Z sat\y k Zcn{Z hyXym-k-anmsX hnm\ t{kmX-kmbn
FsIPn apX lb sk-dn Xew hsc 4000 nenIw
Ipn- I v A- c m- e - b - a mbn
sk v sXtc-kmkv kvIq ]cn-ekn-p-p. Cs sk v sXtckmkv Ncn-{X-ho-Yn-bn A\p-`-hk-
- a
- mb kzw Pohn-XN
- c
- n-{Xhp-ambn Xe-bp-bn \np-Ibm-W.v
alnX Ncn{Xw t]dp Cu
hnZym-eb
-
- ns P\-d amt\-P
k`-bpsS s{]mhnjy kn
sSk knF- k v- F - k vSn- b m- W v.

tIms]m-tdv amt\-Pc
- mbn kn
ho knF-kv-F-kvSnbpw tem
amt\-P-cmbn kn sskd knFkvF
- k
- vSnbpw Ia-\n-cX
- c
- m-Wv.
Cv lb sk-Udn Xen-tep hsc hfp-]-SXmWv sk v sXtc-kmkv kvIq
m]- \ - . kn epkv
knF- k v - F - k v S n- b mWv F.]n
hn`mKw {][m- \ m- [ ym- ] n- I .
tmnU tacn sFhn So
sslkvIq hn`m-K-n-sbpw
A- pn So lbskUdn hn`m-K-n-sbpw Xev \nv Hu-Xy-n-te-p
Acbm{X-v t\Xr-Xz-ta-Ip-p.
itXm-c cP-XP
- q-_n-en-tbmS-\p-_-nv Hcp hjw \ofp

]cn- ] m- S n- I - f mWv Bkq- { XWw

- .v kvIqfnse \memsNbvXn-p-X
bn-ct- mfw IpnI-fn \nv Xncs-Sp-p ]mh-s Ipnv
Ap-ew cq] Nne-hn `h\w
\nanp \Ipw. D-n hnXcWw \S-n-em-p-X
- n\v ]pXnb
sInSw \nan-pw. samw IpnI-fpsS A-am-cn\nv Xnc-sSp-p sXmgnc-ln-Xcpw hcpam\w Ipd-h
- c
- p-amb A-amv
sXmgn ]cn- i o- e \w \In
AhcpsS D]-- {]Zinnv hn-gn-m thZn k-amIpw. 125 \n[-\c
- mb Ipn-Iv
kvt]mkam-cpsS klm-btmsS Hmtcm-cp-c
- p-sSbpw hnZym`ym-k-n\v thn ]Xn-\m-bncw
cq]-sb-nepw \nt-]n-p
hnZym-`ymk ]Xnbpw \S-m-pw.
125mw hmjn-I
- ns {]`
sNmcn-p-\np Cu
m]\w k`bv pw kaq- l n\pw A`n-am\ hmKvZm-\
- f
- mb
Htsd Xe- a p- d - I sf {]Zm\w
sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p-p. kaq-ln-\mbn kzbw Dcp-In-o
aZ sXtc-k Hm^v sk v tdmkv
Hm^v eoa F In-\n-bpsS
kz]v\
- k^-eo-Ic
- n-p-X
- n
AXyw hnP-bn-p-sImv sk v
sXtc-kmkv kvIq kap-bw
itXm- c kphW- P q- _ nen
eywhv ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp-Ibm-W.v

6 2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

am-sf am\n-m--hv hwi-\miw

(Hmw t]Pv XpS)
FmWp h-am-\-Ime
bmYmy- ? tIc-f
- nse
eo Itm-en--sc-tmse
]pd-tm-n-tev Bn-bI
--
- s
- -SpIbpw AhnsS _-\
- c
- m-s
- Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp kap-Zm-bs
kw_--n-n-St- mfw \nXym-\p-`h
- amb bmYmyw ]ntm-m-hbpw AXns {]Xn-k
- n-Ifpw
Xs. Fm Ah am{X-a
h-am-\I
- me bmYmy-.
k`m-Xe
-
- nepw cmjv{So-b, kmaqly, kmwkvIm-cnI, km-nI,
sshm-\nI a-e-fnepw
]cn-n-Xn-bn-ep-sams \psS
AkvXn-Xzs _m[n-p amfpw kw`-h
- fpw apt-
- fpw
Dm-bn-sm-n-cn-p-p. NneXv
KpW-Ic
- s
- a-n ]eXpw tZmj-Ic
- w.
Ch-sbm-sbpw Hcp sNdp-Ipdn-n HXp-m-\m-hn-. Ghpw
Imen-Ihpw {]k-hpw ASn-bc kz`m- h - a p- - X p- a mb Nne
hnj-b- XymPy-{Kmly hnthN-\-_p-n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-n-pItb \nhm-l-ap-q. kap-Zmbw
F \ne-bnepw hnizm-kn-I
F \ne-bnepw Cu h-am-\Ime bmYmy--fn CS-s]Sm, Ah-tbmSp {Inbm--I-ambn
kwh-Zn-m, \apv Ah-Imiw
am{X-a _m[y-X-bp-ap-v.
GXv CS-s]-S-en\p ap]pw
IrXy-amb CSw- I-s-t-Xv
A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Cs\ CShpw
Iahpw Is-p-Is
- b-X
- mWv
20mw P\-d Akw-n-bpsS apJy
I-hyw Fp Rm Icp-Xp-p.
"P\-]-m-fn k`bpw ip{iq-jIfpw' F hnjbw CXn\v Hmcw temnwKv ]mUm-W.v sIBFknkn 10 hjw XnIp
FXv Cu hop-hn-Nmc {]{Inbbvv \ ]m-e
- h
- p-am-Wv.
cmw hn- m kn\Uns kphW-Pq-_n-en, hnizm-khjw, \h-kp-hn-tijh-cW
kn\-Uv, hn--eo-vkv, Hmkv{Snb-bn hnb tI{o-I-cnp Nne
sshZn-I \bn-p Ip{]-kn-amb t\m H_o-Un-bkv aqhvsa ,v
hnhn[ Xe- - f n ]cn- i p
knwlm-k\w \S-p Xncp-
{ia-, Cv tIc-f-n-em-sWn Xncp-h-\--]pcw AXn-cq-]-XbpsS mn\w Pq_n-en, AXn-cq-]X- b mbn hcm- pg Db- s - Xns itXm-c cP-X-Pq-_n-en,
tIm-pdw cq]-Xb
- psS cP-XP
- q-_nen, tImgn-tmSv cq]-Xb
- psS \hXn
Pq_n-en, Be-pg cq]-X-bpsS
h{P Pq_n-en, ]p\-eq cq]-Xb
- psS
cPX Pq_n-en, tIc-f
- nse {]Ya
k\ym- k n\o kaq- l - ns
m]-Ibpw tIc-f-nse {]Ya
k\ym-kn-\n-bp-amb ssZh-Zmkn
aZ Geo-iz-bpsS Nca iXm-_vZn,
ssZh-Zm-k Xntbm-^n-\
- s Pi- X m_v Z n XpSn k`m XenXs h- a m- \ - I me
bmYmy- \nc-h[n. hnizmk- n- t Xpw kzXz- n- t - X papssS _lp-ap-J--fmb Xefpw am\-f
- p-amWv Ch-b
v p-Xv. aptmpw ]ntmpw t\mm
Ch \s \n_-n-X-cm-p-p.
Gsd-m-ea
- mbn tIp-sIm-ncn- p \nnjvS aqm,
sjmWq cq]-XI
- bmYmyam-ImsX {Xni-p-hn XpS-cp-Xpw
h- a m- \ - I me bmYmyw
Xs. \S-]S- n-{I-a
- f
- {- Xbpw hjp ap]v ]qn-bm-bnpw
Cs\ A\n-n-XXzw XpS-cp-Xns\ hnizm-k
- ns InIqSn
I-m aXn-sbv Bcpw ]d-bp-

sap tXmp- n- . sIBFknkn t]msemcp DX kanXn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\bvpw DXvIWvTbvpw ]m{X-am-Im ]mSn-msmcp hnj-b-ambpw AXns\
Bcpw Icp-Xm-\n-S-bn-.
tZh-kl
- m-bw-]n-b
- psS ckm-nXzw AwKo-I-cn-p-sImv
_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a ]mm
Pq 29-\v At-ls hy-\mbn
{]Jym-]n-Xpw, ssZh-Zm-k-\mbn
{]Jym- ] nv ]p]- d - n
sXm-s \ma-Ic
- W \S]-Sn-I
ChnsS Bcw-`n-Xpw Aevamb
io-I-c-W-n-sbpw Aevamb
ssZh-hn-fn-bp-sSbpw Xe--fn
hni-Ie
- \w sN-s-tS-X
- m-Wv.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn ammWvUh
- alm-cm-Pm-hns sImmc-n ImcyhnNm-cn-p-Im-c-\m-bncp \oe-I-WvT ]n-bmWv
m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cnv tZh-klmbw]n-bm-bX
- v. 1712- P\n
At-l-ns m\-kv\m\w
1741--em-bn-cp-p. emk-dkv FXns Xangv ae-bm-fc
- q-]a
- mWv tZhk-lmbw F-Xv. hnizm-kw-Imm 1752 Atlw c-kmnXzw hcn-p.
Iq-n k`-m-cpsS hcthmsS tIc- f - n {]N- c n
{^mkn-kv aqmw-k-`-bpsS
BZy AwKhpw apJy {]Nm-c-I-\pambn amdnb ]p]- d - n
sXm- tIcf Ao-kn-sb
A]-c\
- m-a
- n-emWv Adn-bs
- -Sp-Xv. 1908- 72-mw hb-n Atlw
A-cn-p.

ZenXv ss{IkvX-h
{]tm-`-n-tev
C\n Nne kmaq-ly,-cm-j{v Sob
bmYmy-f
- n-te-p-hc
- mw. Bdp]- X n- m- n- t e- s d- b mbn \oXn
\ntj[w A\p-`-hn-p ZenXv
ss{Ikv X - h BKv Hn\v
hopw ]me-san-tev ampsN-p-Ib
- m-W.v ZenXv apow kwLS-\-Ifpw CXn ]p-tN-cp-p-v.
Pokv cwK-\m-Y-an{i Io-j
ip]mi- I \S- mn ZenXv
ss{IkvX-hpw ZenXv apowpw Xpey-\oXn Dd-m-p-Xn\v Ctm hne- p- X Sn
tIm{Kkv \bn-p bp]nF
km-cm-sW kXyw Insp \Sn-np Imcy-ap-tm?
CXp kw_-np kp{]owtIm-S-Xn-bn \S-p tIkp-Ifn \mjvW Io-j t^m
sjUyqUv Imvkpw \mjvW
Io-j t^m ssat\m-dn-okpw
kXy-hm-vaqew kan-p-I-gnp. cwK- \ m- Y - a n{iIo- j s
ip]mi-Iv A\p-Iq-ea
- m-bmWv
Ch-sbpw Hm-Ww. Fm
tI{km- c m- I s kXy- h mvaqew kan-msX Hfn-p-Ifnp kabw \jvS-s-Sp-p-p.
tIm{Kkpw _nsP-]nbpw
HgnsI Cy-bnse Fm cmjv{Sob-]mn-Ifpw ZenXv ss{IkvXhv Xpey- \ oXn F Bhiys A\p- I q- e n- p- p- v .
\oXn \ntj- [ - nepw tI{ns Aew-`m-h
- nepw {]Xn-tj[n-m BKv 10 {]Xn-tj-[-Zn\-ambn BN-cn-m kn_n-kn-sFbpsS Zen-Xv, ]ntm hn`m-K-Imcym-ebw Xocp-am-\n-n-cn-b
- m-Wv.

Xoc-ta-J-esb Fn\p
Xnc-kv-cn-pp?
tI{-nse Aew-`m-h
- n\p
Xpey-amb Ae-kX tIc-f
- n
DXv ay-sm-gn-em-fn-It- fmSpw
Xoc-ta-Je
- t- bm-Sp-am-sWv ]d-bm-sXh-. {]tm-`
- n-tev \op-Ib-msX hgn-bn-s Ah-b
- n

"IS' hnhn-[]
- c
- n-]m-Sn-I Bkq{XWw sNbvXp-hc
- n-Ib
- mWv.
_- s kwL- S - \ - I - f psSbpw hnZ-K[
v c
- p-tSbpw kl-Ic
- W
- tmsS Xoc-ta-J-e-bvmbn 2800
tImSn-bpsS ka-{Khpw _rlp-pamb hnI-k-\-]-Xn IS Xmdmn {][m-\a
- {- npw ap _s a{m-e-b-pw kann-cp-p. tI{w A\p-Iq-e-amb
\ne- ] mSp kzoI- c n- p- I bpw
kwm-\-km-cn\np
XpS\S-]-Sn-I Dm-I-W-sap
\ntZ-in-pIbpw sNbvX-tm
Xoc-ta-Je Gsd B\-n-p-Ibpw

hp-Ib
- n-sv B[n-Im-cn-Ia
- mb ]T\- ap-dn-bnp \evIp-p.
CXn Hcp bpF GPknbpw
Ds-Sp-p. CXn\v Hcp ImcWw
aen-\o-I-c-Whpw ]cn-nXn \mihp-am-Wv.
cp-hjw apmWv bpF
GPkn-bpsS ]T\w ]pd-p-h-Xv. Poh-\mZw AXp hni-Z-ambn
dntmp-sN-bvXXpw,
sIFknF AXns\ A[n-Icnv sImn-bn inev]i
- m-ek
- w-LSn- n- Xpw Hmp- t ]m- I p- p.
ay-k-p kwc-n-m\pw
]cn-t]m-jn-n-m-\p-ap \ho-\-

tZh-kl
- mbw]n

]p]-d-n sXm-

AXn- t esd {]Xo- n- p- I bpw

sNbv X p. "IS' Xm- d m- nb
]Xn {^ok-dn hn-cn-p-I-bmWv kwm\ ^nj-dokv hIp-v.
kz-\n-ebvv Nne app-imn
]-Xn-I Xn-q-p ^nj-dokv
hIpv 3000 tImSn cq]-h-cp B
]-Xnv Pm klmbw e`yam-p-sapw apw ]d-bppsnepw th{X BmX
Zriy-a
- .
t{SmfnwKv \ntcm-[\ Ime-pt]mepw hntZi ^mIvSdn I-epI \psS IS-ep-Isf iq\y-amp-p-v. tI{-km hopw
77 hntZi ao]n- S p I- e pIv ssekkv \evIn-b-Xn
{]Xn-tj-[-nv BKv H]-Xn\v
tZi-hym-]I
- a
- mbn ay-sm-gn-emfn- I {]tm- ` - n- \ n- d - p- I bmWv . Xtev Iznv CymZn\amsWXv HmpI.

am--fn-tepw kwcw-`--fntepw \ot-Xv ay-sm-gnem-fn-I-fpsS am{X-a ap--h-cptSbpw Pohn-X-`-{Z-Xbvv A\n-hmcy-am-Wv.

]cn-nX \miw F
h `ojWn
]n- a - L ae\ncI
bqs\kvtIm-bpsS temI-ss]XrI
]n-I-bn m\w ]nSn--tXmsS
ChnsS ]cn-nXn kwc--W-Imcy- n IqSp- X BmXbpw Bth-ihpw ]pe-cp-sav
{]Xym-in-mw. ]cn-nX \mins Ghpw henb Cc-I
Xoc-tZ-ih
- m-kn-Ifpw ay-sm-gnem-fn-I-fp-am-sW kXyw ]etmgpw hnkvac
- n-s
- -p-t]m-Ip-p.
ISepw Imbepw \Znbpw amcIhpw aeo- a - k - h p- a m- ph
ay-sm-gn-em-fn-Ipw Xoc-taJ- e bvpw \jvS- ] - c n- l mcw
\evIp nXn-bp-m-bmte Cu
{]iv\-n\p ]cn-lm-c-ap-m-Iq.
\psS IS-ep-Ifpw Pem-ib
-
- fpw
hy-am-bn-sm-n-cn-pp F
bmYmyw `bm-\I
- a
- m-Wv. temIP-\-Xbvv Ghpw sNe-hp-Ip-dXpw sa-s--Xp-amb amwkyw
(t{]m-o) e`n-p-Xv IS-en\nm-sWp ad--cp-Xv.
cpNn- b p ]e ay- C - \ pw hwi-\miw kw`-hn-p-Ign- p. 2048 BIp- t m- t gv
\psS IS-ep-I-fn `y-tbm-Kyamb H ay-bn-\w-t]mepw Dm-

s]t{Smhn-ebpw
kna v hnebpw
s]t{Sm-fn-sbpw s]t{Sm-fnbw
Dev]
-
- f
- p-sSbpw hne Zn\w-tXmdpw IpXn-p-b-cp--Xn-sbpw, htm- g p- s am- c n- ]n- m- i pt]mse Aev]w Ipd- b pXnsbpw Kpkv Ctm GXms-m-hpw ]nSn-In-n-bn-p-v.
AXp-t]m-seb knan-sbpw
In-bp-sSbpw ap \nmW kma{Kn-I-fp-sSbpw nXn. Xe-bvpaosX Hcp Iqc FXv CS--cmp-t]mepw Cv kz]v\w
am{X- a m- b n- s m- n- c n- p- p.
Cs\ t]mbm sIn-S-\nmW-sm-gn-em-fn-I ]n-Wn-bn-emIm A[n-II
- mew th. knansbpw ap \nmW kma-{Kn-Ifp-sSbpw hne \nb-{n-m\pw
Al-cm-b-hv \ymb-hn-ebvv
Ah e`y-am-m\pw KpW-\n-eh
- mcw
Dd-m-m-\p-ap \S-]S- n-I Dmbn-s-n Hcp kmaqly {]Xnkn Dm- I p- s a- p- d - v . aWens Imcy-nepw ASnb-c
- a
- mb
CS-s]-S-ep-I Dm-bn-s-n
aWam-^n-bb
- psS km-[n-]X
- yn-tev Imcy- \opw. aWen\p _Z F ey-tm-sSbp Kth-j-W-n \psS
imkv{X-k
- m-t-XnI m]-\
-
I \nc-X-cm-hp-Ibpw thWw,

cmjv{So-b-cw-Ks
bmYmy-
Cy-bpsS {]iv\w Cm-bvabp-tS-X-, \oXn-bp-tS-Xm-sWv
ASp-b
- nsS hopw sXfn-bp-Ib
- pm-bn. bqtdm-tkm-Wns kmnI {]Xn-kn adn-I-S-m
{][m-\-a{n tUm. atam-lknns `mK-p-\nv 1000 tImSn
tUmf-dns hmKvZm-\a- p-m-bt- m-gmW-Xv. AXm-bXv 57000 tImSn cq]!
Cu ]m--e-nq-Sn-bmWv
tI{-k
- w-m\ cmjv{Sob kmlN-cy-sf hne-bn-cp-t--Xpw
]eXpw apIqn ImtW--Xpw.

Znh-k
- Iw \S-p cmjv{S]Xn Xnc- s - S ppw Ijv S np
cp- h j- n- \ Iw \S- t
s]mXp Xnc-s-Sppw Imcy-amb
hni-I-e-\-n\v hnt[-b-am-I-Ww.
eo Itm- e n- \pw
BZn-hm-kn-bp-amb ]n.-F. kmKva
_nsP]n
\bn- p
FUnFbpsS m\mn-bmbXpw, bp]nF m\mn-bmb
{]Wm_v Ipam apJPnv _wKmfn-bm-bnpw LS-II
-
- n-bmb XrWaq tIm{Kkv ]npW \evImXpw `mhn-bn-tev henb kqN\-I \evIp-p-v. DZm-c-h-XvIcW \b--fn-eqsS \h sImtfmWn-b-en-k-ns hc-hn\v hgn
sXfn-p-shv CXp-hsc {]Wm_v
Ipam apJPnsb `n-p-sIm-ncp kn]nFw At-ls ]npW-b
v p-Xpw, kn]nsF ]np-WbvmsX hnp-\n-e
v p-Xpw Cc-n hni-Ie
- \w sN-s-SW
- w.
Ctm- g s
\nebvv
tIm{K-kns \ne Hpw `{Z-a. B{- { ]- t Z- i n s\q
temIvk`m aWvUe
-
- n-tepw 18
\nb-a-k-`m-a-WvU-e--fn-tepw
\S
D]Xnc- s - S p- n
tIm{Kkv tXmp Xpw-]m-Sn-bXv
B{-{]-tZ-ins AXnn-I
- p-am{Xw HXp-p s{SUm-IW-sa-n-.
s\q-cnepw 15 \nb-a-k`m
aWvU-e--fnepw hnP-b-smSn
]mdn- p- s Imv PKtam- l
sdn- b psS
sshF- k v- B
tIm{Kkv, kmm tIm{Kkns\ \mWw-sI-Sp-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. tIm{K-kn-\p-In-n-bXv cp
Akwn kop-am-{Xw. Hscw
t\-t]mse sXep-m\ cmjv{Sk- a n- X npw Inn. kmKv a bpsS
m\mn-Xzhpw s\m-nI-cbn H cmP-tKm-]m-ens anp
{]I-S-\hpw \nc-h[n cmjv{Sob
km[y-X-I-fn-tev hnc Nqpp- v . B skh- c m- P ns
hnPbw eo Itm-enm
kap- Z m- b - ns hnP- b - s a
\nebvv hne-bn-cp--sp Ignp(-Po-h-\m-Zw, Pq 24).
]t ]Tn- m- \ p ]mT C\n- b p- a p- v. sIBFknkn kt-fn-p AtX
Zn\--fn-emWv ]ntm-m-`n-ap-Jyap hnim-e-lnp-ap-Wnsb
taml- t msS hopw kzw
cmjv{So-b]
- mn-bp-m-m FkvFUn-]n-bpsS Btem-N\
- m-tbmKw
aqm-dn \S-p--Xv. Hmtcm-cpcpw Cs\ IrXy-amb CShpw
Ihpw Is-m Dm-lnp-tm Fhn-sS-bmWv ]pXpXmbn Dcp-n-cn-p-hc
- p tIc-fcm-jv{So-b-n \p-sS- CSw?
apow- pw kpdn- b m\n
{InkvXym-\n-Ipw IrXy-amb CSap-n-tm.
bpUn- F ^v As- n
FUn-F^v F ]Xn-hp-ssienv am- a p- m- t b- m- s apw,
tIc-f-cm-jv{Sobw {XntIm-W-a--cn-t-Xm-Im-sa-p-amWv s\mnI-cbpw XpSp cmjv{So-bN-e\
-
- fpw Imn-c
- p-X
- v. tI{n-em-bmepw tIc-f
- n-em-bmepw
ap-Wn-I-fpsS {]IrXw amdpw.
ImcWw cmjv{So-b-n ncw
kplr-p-tfm ncw i{Xptfm C. DXv ncw XmXv]cy-am-{Xw.
am-sf am\n-m-m
hwi-\m-i-sa-Xv Hdn-Pn Hm^v
kv]ojn-knse ap-dn-bn-v.

2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

hnZymy-`ym-kw, kap-Zmb io-I-c-Wm-bp[w

(Hmw t]Pv XpS)
kmaq-ln-I-ambpw hnZy`ym--k-]c-ambpw ]ntmw \np kapZm-b
- f
- psS ]n-Ib
- n-emWv eo
Itm- e n kap- Z m- b - ns
m\w. hnZym- ` ymk \ne- h m- c w,
`uXoI PohnX\ne-hmc kqNn-I,
hcp- a m- \ w, DtZymK ]m- f n- w,
mhc PwK-ah
- k
- X
v p-f
- psS ssIhim-h-Im-iw Fn-h-bn kwm\
icm- i - c n- b nepw Xmsg \np
kap-Zm-b-amWv eo Itm-en. _lp-`q-cn-]w t]cpw AkwL-SnX sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv.
ae-bm-fnsb Acw ]Tn-nv
{]_p--cm-n-bXv eo Itmenm k`- b m- b n- c p- p. Aqdv
hj-v apv 1511 t^mpsIm-n-bn eo anj-W-dn-am
kam-cw-`n BZys s]mXp hnZyme-b-amWv tIc-f-n kmh-{XnI
hnZym-`ym-k-ns ASn--d-bmbn
amdn- b - X v . ]n- t bm- s Smw ]nqSw ]Wn-bm-\p Blzm\w AP]m-e\ tcJ-bmbn {]kn-o-I-cn
Bv_n-j]v _WUn _ns\n Ds-sS-bp alm-an-j-Wdn-am-cmWv B[p-\nI tIcf cq]o-IcWn\p hgn-sh-n-s-fn--Xv.
Fm \mn apgp-h hnZym-shfnw ]I eo kap-Zm-bw,
B shfn- - ns B\p- ] m- X nI
]v ssIh-i-am-p--Xn Zb-\o-bambn ]cm- P - b - s p F- X mWv
sshcp-yw.
19mw \qm-ns D-cmnepw Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns BZy
Zi- I - - f n- e p- a mWv tIc- f - nse
kmaq-lnI \thm-m\ {]{Inb \S-sX-mWv {]ikvX Ncn-{X-Im-c\mb tdm_n sP{^n A`n-{]m-bs-Sp-Xv. "hnZy sImp {]_p-cm-Ip-I, kwL-S\ sImv i-cmIpI' Fo ap{Zm-hm-Iy-fn\nv
{]tNm- Z \w kzoI- c n- p- s Imv
]ntm P\-hn-`m-K- kaq-lns apJy-[m-c-bn-tev IS-php. Cu {]{In- b - b n ^e- { ]- Z ambn ]s-Sp-m Ign-bmsX hXmWv kap-Zm-b-ns ]ntm-mh--bpsS BWn--v.
Cu ]cn-an-Xn-Isf AXn-Po-hnt-Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. eo
k`-bpsS DX \b-cq-]o-Ic- W kanXn- b mb sIB- F kn- k n- b psS
m-]-\-tmsS am-ns Ne-\ Dmbn. Fn-cp-mepw k`tbbpw kap- Z m- b s apgp- h \pw
{]tNm-Zn-n-m\pw Nen-n-m\pw
k- X e kv ] in- b mb AP- Ifpw Ia-]
- X
- n-Ifpw cq]-s-Sp-tn- b n- c n- p- p. kap- Z m- b - ns
hnZym- ` ymk \ne- h m- c s kw_n Xpd N- b psS {]knbpw {]m[m-\yhpw Chn-sS-bm-Wv.
sPdn hnkns dmns
Xnf--n \nmWv XpS-n-bXv . eo Itm- e n- - c p- t S- X pt]msebp ]ntm kap-Zm-bns io- I - c - W - ns {]Yahpw {][m-\-hp-amb D]-I-c-W-amWv
hnZym-`ym-kw. hfsc {]i-kvX-amb
{]mY-anI hnZym-`ymk tI{-
apX DX hnZym-`ymk tI{-fps- s S- b p \nc- h [n hnZym`ymk m]-\- eo
k`bv v kz- a m- b n- p- s - Xv
A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. Fm kap-Zmbmw-K--fpsS hnZym-`ymk \ne-hmc-sbpw kml-Nc
- y-s
- fbpw Ipdnp nXn-hn-hc IW-p-Ifpw
Um-Ifpw Cm-sb-Xv hen-sbmcp
]cn-an-Xn-bm-Wv. BtKm-f-h-c-Wns bpK-n KpW-]c- a- mb hniI-e-\-t-m ]cn-am-W-]-c-amb
hni-I-e-\-n-\mWv apXq-hpw
{]k-nbpw D-Xv. ]cn-am-W-]-c-

amb hni- I - e - \ - n- \ v IrXy- a mb

nXn-hn-hc
- I
- W
-
- p-I Bh-iy-amWv. Fn am{Xta hy-amb hne-

sPdn hnk v
bn-cp-epw hni-I-e-\hpw \S-m\m-Iq. Cu kml-N-cy-n Cv
\ne-hn-ep tIcf Fn-\o-b-dnwKv
{]th- i \ ]co- - b psS Umsb
eo Itm- e n kap- Z m- b ns hnZym-`ymk nXn hne-bncp-p-X
- n-\p Hcp D]-Ic- W
- a- mbn
D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-bm-Wv. CXn\v hfsc-tbsd ]cn-an-Xn-I Ds-nepw
e`y-am-b-Xn Ghpw A\p-tbm-Pysa \ne-bn-emWv Cu Um hnebn-cp--s-Sp--Xv. 1983 apX-emWv
tIc-f
- n {]th-i\ ]co Bcw`n-p--Xv.
Ign- s mcp Zim- _ v Z - m- e ambn Fn-\o-b-dnwKv ]T-\-tmSp {]Xn-]n hfsc hym]-Ia- mbn
amdn-bn-cn-p-Ib
- m-W.v kzm{ib Fn\o-bd- nwKv tImf-Pp-If
- psS hc-thmsS
kop-I h[np (Ctm tIc-fn Xs Ac e- t mfw
kop-I Dv). Fn-\o-bd- nwKv ]T\-n\v e`n-p ]c-kyhpw Cu
taJ-eb
- n-tev hnZymn-Isf HgpIm t{]cn-n-p-p. anI
hnZymn- I Fm- h cpw Xs
Fn-\o-bd- nwKv F{Skv ]co
Fgp-Xp-p-sp ]d-bmw. As\
hcp- t m hnZymn kaq- l nse {Ioan-se-b-dns 90% t]cpw
Cu ]co- - b n ]s- S p- p- psv A\p-am-\n-p-p. eo
Itm- e n hnZymn- I fn
\npw CtX A\p-]m-X-n-ep
]com ]m-fnw Ds-pXs
Icp- X - W w. A- s \- b m- s W- n
eo Itm-en hnZymn-IfpsS Cu ]co--bn-ep {]I-S\w
hne-bn-cp-n-bm \psS anI
{Ioan- s e- b hnZymn- I - f psS
hnZym- ` ymk \ne- h mcw hne- b n- c pm Ign-bp-sa--XmWv \nK-a-\w.
CXp-hgn kap-Zm-b-ns hnZym-`ymk - A - h - - s b- p- d n- p IrXyamb Nn{Xw Inp-sap Icp-Xmw.
Fn-\o-b-dnwKv dnkns\
B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-m
asmcp {][m\ ImcWw kap-Zm-bns Fn-\o-b-dnwKv sshZ-Kv[yns ss]Xr-Ia- m-W.v sInS \namW- t a- J - e , ay- _ - \ taJ- e ,
hIvtjm-p-I XpS-nb cwKv
kap-Zm-bmw-K- A\ym-Zr-iyamb
]m-fn-hpw sshZ-Kv[yhpw {]ISn- n- p- h - c p- p- v . AXp- s Imv
Fn-\o-b-dnw-Kn-t\m-Sp Nmbvhv
kap-Zm-b-ns ]mc--cy-ns
Awi-ambn ImW-Ww.
asmcp {][m\ Imcyw IqSn
{]th-i\-]c
- om ^e-ns Umbp-ambn _s-n-cn-p-p. kapZm-b-n hnhn[ Bhm-c hn`mK- Dv. Fn-\o-b-dnwKv {]thi\ ]co--bn eo Itmen hn`m-K-n Bwtm Cymcpw ZenXv ss{IkvXh
- cpw Ds-

Sp-n-. AXn-\m eo Itmen- v s]mXp- h n aqp dmv

enp-I Dsp a\-kn-em-W
- w.
CtXm- S - \ p- _ - - a mbn Hcp Imcyw
IqSn-bp-v. ZenXv ss{IkvXh
- s
- cp
]d-bp-tm eo Itm-en-cmb ZenXv ss{IkvX-h am{X-a
kotdm ae- _ m k`- b nse ZenXv
ss{IkvXh
- cpw dmv enn DsSp-p. IqSmsX Itm-en-c
-
- m
ZenXv ss{IkvX-hcpw Ds-Sp-p.
AXp-sImv ZenXv ss{IkvXh
- c- psS
dmv env ]cn-tim-[nv \S-p
eo ZenXv ss{IkvXh
- sc kw_n ]T\w hfsc `mKn-I-am-bn-cnpw. Fn-cp-mepw s]mXp-hmb
{]h-W-X-I a\-n-em-m CXphgn Ign-bp-sap Icp-Xmw.
2008 apX 2012 hsc- b p
tIcf Fn-\o-bd- nwKv {]th-i\ ]co-bpsS dmv enp-I-fmWv hni-Ie\ hnt[-ba- m-n-bn-cn-p-X
- v. 50000
hsc-bp dmp-Isf ]v D]-hn`m-K--fmbn Xncnpw 50000 n\v
apI-fn-ep dmp-Isf H LS-Ia- mbn
Ipw samw ]Xn-s\mp hn`mK--fmbn Xcw-Xn-cnpw hni-I-e\w
\S-p-I-bm-Wv. eo Itm-en, Bwtm Cy- m, ZenXv
ss{IkvX-h Fo hn`m-K--fpsS
dmvenp-I-tfm-sSmw ktlm-Zc
]ntm hn`m-K--fmb Cug-h,
apow-, ]n-I-Pm-Xn-m Fnh-cpsS dmven-p-I IqSn Xmc-Xay
]T-\-n-\mbn Hmw ]n-I-bmbn
tNn- p- v . cmw ]n- I - b n
Hmtcm hn`m- K - n \np
hnZymn-If
- psS ]m-fn-
- ns
iX-am\w IqSn tNn-p-v.
eo
Itm-en
hnZymn-I-fpsS Imcyw ]cn-tim[n-m 2008 apX 2012 hsc-bp
Ap hj Ime-b-f-hn
BZys \qdp dmn sPdn
HgnsI Bcpw Xs hn- n- msbp ImWmw. tIcf P\-k-aq-ln 6% As-n 7% P\-]-mfnw Ah-Im-i-s-Sp eo
Itm-en-v \qdn-\p-n-tev
Hcm-sf-tmepw hnP-bn-n-s-Sp-m
Ign- b msX hn- c n- p- I - b m- W v .
sPdns Imcyw hfsc {]tXy-Ia- mb
Hcp AXv ` pXw am{X- a mbn ImWm\mWp Xm]-cyw. Fnepw IpXnns Hcp _oPw AXn \apv
ImWmw. 101 apX 500 hsc-bp
m_n 2008 Hv F
m\p \nv Ggmbn h[n-np-sh-Xv hf Xs-bm-W.v AXpt]m-se-Xs BZy hjs 466
dmn \npw 155 Bbn hfp
(As- n 3 Bbn hfp).
asmcp ck- I - c - a mb Imcyw 10001
apX 25000 hsc- b p m_n
Ign aqp hj- m- e - a mbn
eo hnZymn-If
- psS Fw 321
Xs XpS-cpp F-Xm-Wv.
1966 sabv cv apX- e mWv tIcf
km Ipam- c - ] n Io- j
dntmv \S-n-em-m XpS-n-bXv . s{]m^- j - W hnZym- ` ymk
cwKs kwh-cW coXn Ipam-c]
- n
Io-j dntm\pk-cnp XsbmWv Cpw XpS-cp-X
- .v Ipam-c]
- n
Io-j dntmv \S-n-em-pI
hgn Ghpw henb ZpcnXw A\p-`hn- t - n- h - n- p- Xv Bwtm
Cy kap-Zm-b
- n-\m-Wv. eo
Itm-en hn`m-K-n \npw
Ahsc Hgn-hm-p-Ibpw s{]m^-jW hnZym-`ym-k
- n-ep Bwtm
Cy-m-cpsS kwh-cWw Cm-XmIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cv Nne k-fpsS ^e-ambn Hp-cp kopI s{]m^-j-W tImgvkp-I-fn
Bwtm Cy-mv \Ip-s- Xmgn-m Ahv hnZym-`ymk kwh-

cWw \ntj-[n-s
- -n-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
Bwtm Cy- \ - m eo
Itm-en- F PmXn kn-^nv hnZym-`ymk cwKv \S-n-embXv 1966 apX-em-bn-cp-p.
dmv env ]cn-tim-[n-m F{X

cn t\w AXv`p-XI
- c
- a- m-Wv. dmvenn BZys ]p-t]-cn aqp
t] apow kap-Zm-bmw-K
- f
- m-Wv.
]nI cn 100 hsc, 1000
hsc, 10000 hsc, 50000 hsc Fo
dmp-If
- n-ep hnhn[ kap-Zm-bmw-K-

]nI 1 dmv env hnhn[ m_p-I-fnse {]mXn-\n[yw

Zb-\o-ba- mWv Bwtm Cy kapZm-b
- n-t-sXp ImWmw. Ign
Ap hj-n-\n-S-bn Bbn-cn\p apI-fn cp-t]v am{Xta
dmv e`n-n-pq (487, 563). kmtXnI sshZ-Kv[yhpw Ic-Iu-i-ehpw
]c--cm-K-X-ambn e`nn-p Cu
hn`m-K-ns Cs Ah
F{X ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Wv. Ign
km-cmWv IpUpw_n hn`m-K
- n\v
s{]m^-jW
- hnZym-`ymk cwKv
{]tXy-I-ambn kwh-cWw Gs-SpnbXv . XZ- \ p- k - c Ww Bwtm
Cy kap-Zm-b-n\p s{]m^-jW hnZym-`ymk cwKv kwh-cWw
Gs-Sp-m ISp kw \St-n-bn-cn-p-p.
ZenXv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS Imcyw
hni-Ie
- \
-
- n\p hnt[-ba- m-p-n-.
Ah-cpsS Ah ]nI Hn
\npw hfsc hy-ambn a\-kn-emmw. Cu dmv enn F{X t]
eo k`mw-K- Ds-n-ps Imcyw hy-a
- . s]mXp-hmb
Ah-b
- n eo Itm-enm
k`mw-K--fmb ZenXv ss{IkvX-hcpsS Pohn-Xm-h CXc ZenXv
hn`mK-n \npw Fm Xc-nepw
]nn-em-W.v CXns Xs {]Xn-_nw_-fpw dmven-nepw ImWm Ignbp-sav Duln-p-p.
]nI Hn \In-bn-p
apow hn`m-K-n-sbpw Cugh
hn`m-K-n-sbpw dmv env hni-Ie\w sNbvXm Cu hn`m-K
- v
ssIh-n-p A`q-X-]q-I-amb
hfbpw hnIm-khpw a\-kn-em-mhp--Xm-Wv. AXn Ghpw A`n-\-\o-ba- mb amXrI apow kap-Zm-bn-t-Xm-Wv. hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-ambn
hfsc ]nn \n kap- Z mbw
Ign Im\q-mp sImv ssIh-

-fpsS {]mXn-\n-[y-ns iX-am\w

hni-Za- m-p-p. eo kap-Zm-bmwK-sf kw_-n hfsc sNdnb
hf am{X-amWv Dm-bn-p--Xv
Fp ImWmw. AXpw N-ea- m-Wv.
Bwtm Cy-m-cp-sSbpw ZenXv
ss{IkvX-h-cp-sSbpw Imcy-n
hf Cs-p-Xs ]dbmw; \ne-am-Wv. Fm apow kap-Zmbs kw_-n hf-m\n-cv
hfsc hy-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn
1000 hsc-bp dmp-I-fn 10.2% am-sW-n (2008) \npw 15.1% a- mbn
(2012) hfn-cn-p-p. IqSp-X
Imcy- Cu ]nI hni-I-e\w
sNbvXm hy-am-Ip-X
- m-Wv.
asmcp {][m-\- Imcyw 50,000
hsc-bp dmv enn ]n-IP
- mXn
hn`m-Kt- -m Ipd iX-am\w
{]mXn-\n-[y-amWv eo Itm-enp-Xv Fp IqSn a\-kn-em-Ww. kl-{km-_vZ
- f
- mbn ASn-a
- n Ign-n-cp Hcp P\-hn-`m-Kn\v ssIh-cn-m Ign {]mXn\n-[y-ns tXmXn-tev eo
kap-Zm-b-n\v hf-cm Ign-n-msb-Xv hen-sbmcp ap-dn-bnpw
tNmZy-Nn-lv\h
- p-am-Wv.
Cu ]nI hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXp
Fn-t-cp \nK-a-\- A{X
Bizm-kI
- c- a- . F{Xbpw thK-n
Kuc- h - a mb hne- b n- c p- - e p- I
\Sn bp-amb \S-]S- n-I BhnjvI-cn-m D-c-hm-Zn--s--h
Xm-dm-IW
- w.
Fn- \ o- b - d nwKv F{Skv
dmv \psS kap-Zm-b
- nse {]K-e`v cpsS hne-bn-cp-e
- n-\p am\-Z
am-Wv. AtXm-sSmw kap-Zm-bmw-K
- fpsS DtZym-K--a-Xsb hne-bn-cpp Hcp A\p-_
(tijw t]Pv 14)

Bim-hl
- a
-
- m
\nK-a\
-
-

8 2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

c-sam-en-p bm{X-I; apdn-s-Sp kmc kzmX{yw

(Hmw t]Pv XpS)
2011 am{Xw 4145 t]cpsS Poh-\mWv
kwm-\s hnhn-[-bn-S--fn \S
tdmU- ] - I - S - - f n- e qsS Ihs- S p- - X v .
kwm\ ss{Iw sdtmUvkv _yqtdmbpsS dntmp {]Imcw Ign 12 hjp-n C{X-tbsd ac-Wk
- wJy Dmb hj-amWv 2011 FmWv tcJ-s-Sp-nbn-cn-p-X
- .v cm-bn-cm-am-n 2710 t]cpsS
Poh-\m-W]
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hj--fn {Km^v XmgmsX Db-bn-temWv t]mb-Xv. cmPy-ns hfm-\n-c CXv kqNn-n-p--Xv. tdmUv kpc-bnepw bm{X-m-cpsS kwc-W
-
- nepw hcpp sISp-Im-cy-X
- bmWnXv.
tdmUv kpcm kwhn-[m-\- iambn \S-m-m-Xpw \nbaw ]menv hml\-tam-Sn-p--Xn ss{Uham hcp-p
hogvNI
- f
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- S-
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- f
- p-sSbpw \ncv IqSm ImcW-samWv ss{Iw sdtmUvkv _yqtdmbpsS dntmv kmy-s-Sp-p--Xv. ]cptp--h-cpsS \nc-n Ipdhp ImWpp-s-nepw ac-Wk
- wJy h[n-p-Ib
- m-W.v
2010 35,082 hml\ A]-IS-
- f
- n-embn 41,473
t]v ]cp-t--tm 2011 35216 hml\m-]-I-S--fn-embn CXv 41,420 Bbn Npcpn. ac-Ws
- -Sp-h
- c
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hb-kn Xmsg-bp-h
- c
- psS F-amWv IqSpX. thK-Xt- b-dnb B[p-\nI ss_p-Ifpw
ss{Uhnw-Knse kml-kn-IX
- b
- pamWv CXn\p
Imc-Ww. thKX \nb-{np kpc-n-Xamb ss{Uhnw-Kns t_m[-h-cW Ipdhm-WnXv Nqn-m-Wn-p-X
- v.
hml- \ m- ] - I S ac- W - \ n- c - n Hmw
m\w Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn-b
v m-W.v Pnbn
knn- b nepw dqd- e n- e p- a mbn t]mb- h jw
tdmUn s]men-Xv 518 t]cm-Wv. 488 s
acW \nc-p-ambn AbPn--bmb Xriq
sXmp-]n-n \npp. Hcp ac-W
- ns
hyXym-k-n 487 acW \nc-p-ambn Xem\ \Kcn aqmw m\pw \ne-sImp-p. 2011 Ghpw Ipdhv A]-IS acW-\n-cv tcJs-Sp-n-bXv CSpn Pn-bnem-Wv. 580 A]-I-S--fn-embn ac-W-kwJy
c--n HXpn 69 t].
_kp-I-fpsS ak-c-tbm-hpw Aan-X-thK-Xbpw krjvSn-p A]-I-S- `oXn-Xam-bn-smncn-p-I-bm-Wv. Im\S-bm-{Xmp- t ]mepw kpc- n- X - a mbn bm{X
sNm ]m Ah- - b m- W v . bm{Xmv kmc kzmX{yap- s pw

Ahv Ah-Im-i
- f
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- sf kwc-n-t-Xpw Dd-p-hc
- p-tXpw km-cns _m[y-X-bm-sW
bmYmyw ]e-tmgpw hnkva-cn-p-p.
AXns ]cn- W nX ^e- a mWv \nXyhpw
tdmUn HgpIp NpSp-cw Hma-s-Sp-p-Xv. ]peIme \S--mpw hgn-bn-end-m ]m Ah--bm-Wn-tm. KXmKXw h[n-p--Xn\v apt hymbma apdImbn {]`m-Xk
- h
- m-cn-n-d
- phsc Xncp-]n-Snv A]-IS- s
- -Sp-p {]Xo-Xn-bmWv
kao-]I
- me kw`-h
- A\p-kvac
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C-gn dn-nIv Zn\ Xtev ]pe
t Imbw-Ip-fv s]men-Xv aqp `mhn
hmKvZm-\
- f
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]pes HmSm-\n-d
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-
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aqp hnZymn-I-fpsS Poh\mWv tZio-b]m-Xb
- n temdn-bpsS ac-W
- m-n-en HSpnb-Xv. temdn ss{Uh-dpsS Hcp \nan-js
A{i-b
- mWv Sot\Pv {]mb-m-cmb A\q-]v,
AcpIp-am, {]tam-Zv Fn-h-cpsS ac-Wn-\n-Sb
- m-n-bX
- v. Hmtcm A]-IS-
- kw`hn-p-tmgpw \nc-h[n Imcy-Im-cW
-
- \ncm A]-I-S-ap-m-n-b-hpw Cc-bm-bhpw s]mXp- k - a q- l - n- \ p- a p- m- I pw.
]t, Fsms ]d-mepw tdmUn
sXdn-p-hoW c-n\pw AhnsS \npb \ni_vZ \ne-hn-fnpw Zo\-tcm-Z-\n\pw \ymbo-Ic
- W
- a
- m-Ip-n-. ]p N{I-fp Iq temdn-bpsS ]cm-{Iaw hoSn\pw
\mSn\pw A`n-am-\-`m-P-\--fmb aqh-cpsS
Poh-\mWv F-t-bvp-ambn Ih-Xv.
AtX Zn\-n Xs sImw Pn-bnse
]\ t{X-n\p kao-]hpw Hcp Im\S-m-cs Poh Ihs-Sp-p-Ib
- p-m-bn.
hml\w \nmsX HmSn-p-t]m-bn. sImeshdn hml\w Ctmgpw AmXw! Cu
Zn\w IS-p-t]m-Ip-X
- n\p at a-t\-Ic
- psS
Poh\]-l-cnpw 40 t]sc ]cp-tnpw
alm-cmjv{S tv tdmUv {Smkvt]mv
tIm]-td-js _kv \S-nb AXn-km-lknI bhpw CtXm-sSmw tNphbvmhp-Xm-W.v
{Sm^nIv \nb-a--fpsS ewL-\-amWv ]etmgpw tdmU-]-I-S-sf hnfn-p-h-cp-p-sX hmZw Dbp-tIm-dp-v. icn-bmWXv. KXm-KX \nb-a
- ]qW-ambpw a\kn-emn ss{Uhv sNt-Xv AXym-h-iyam-Wv. ]t \nb-a
- ]men-mepw apIcp-Xe
- p-I FSp-mepw \psS tdmUn-eqsS

Ign Hcp Zi-I

- n-\p-n tIc-f
- n-ep-mb
tdmU-]I- S-
- f- n ac-Ws- -h- (20022011)

Ign Hcp Zi-I-n-\p-n tIc-f-n-ep-mb

tdmU-]-I-S--fpsS {Km^v (20022011)

]mbp kzImcy _kp-I-fpsS apn

\npw hgn-bm-{X-m-cpw Ccp-N{I hml-\mcpw c-s-SW
- s
- a-n k-kp-Im-cs
sabvhg-
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sskn- f n k- c n- p- I - b m- b n- c p
hnZymn-tbbpw ap cp-t]-tcbpw AanX-th-K-n Zni sXn-sb-nb hml\w
CSn-p-sX-dn-n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. CSn-bpsS
BLm-X-n ss_tm-Sn-n-cp icXv
]me-n \npw 30 ASn Xmtgv sXdnp-hoWv Xe-bS- nv XWw acn-p. icXv
slav [cn-n-cp-p. hiw sXm-sXbpw
Aan-X-th-KX IqSm-sXbpw k-cn bm{Xm-c-\mWv. Ccw kw`-h--fn Hp
am{X-am-Wn-Xv.
t_m[- h - c W ]cn- ] m- S n- I v
kwm-\v Hcp Ipd-hp-an-. tamtm
hml\ hIp-n-sbpw s]meo-kn-sbpw
Bh-iy-n-tesd t_m[-h-cW ]cn-]mSn-I \S-p-pv. ]t Chbvv
cn\pw GtIm-]-\-an-s-Xv
asmcp hiw. tdmUv
kpcm hmcm-N-cW-fpw apd
sXmsX

\Sp-p.
Fnpw A]- I - S v Ipd-hp-m-Ip-n-.
\nb-a-ew-L-Isc ItmsS ]nSn-IqSn inm
\S-]-Sn-I ssIsm-p--Xn Ctmgpw
s]meo-kv, tamtm hml\ hIpv ta[m-hnI Pm{KX {]Zin-n-p-n-. slav
[cn-msX bm{X sNp Ccp-N{I hml\-m-scbpw ]pI-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-m
hn-m-scbpw tXSn ]mX-tbm-c
- f
- n {]IS\w \S-pI F-sXm-gn-m Iq-p-cpXnv Cd-n-n-cn-n-cn-p Bcm-m-c
- msc
I-Un-bn-se-Sp-p--Xn\v bmsXm-cp-hn[
Xm]-cy-hp-an-. Bh-iy--fpsS apK-W\m-{I-a- Is-p--Xn A[n-Im-cn-Ifn hogvN kw`-hn-p-tm tdmUnse
tcmZ\w s]cp-d apg--am-IpIbpw ac-WkwJy Dbcp-Ibpw sNp-p.
{]apJ \K-c--fnepw \nc-p-I-fnepw
Iyma-dI
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Ctmgpw \psS It{Sm dqap-I-fn
Bh-iy-n\v hn\y-kn-nn-n-. \nb-a-ewL-\- Iymad ]In-sm-n-cn-pw.

A]-I-S- F-tbpw t]mse Hmtcm

Zn\hpw kw`-hn-p-w sIm-n-cn-pw.
\S-m-X-I \nanpw _kv tmp-I-fntev t{Imknw-Kp-I Hcp-nbpw Im\-Sbm-{X-m-cpsS Poh kwc-n--W-sav
tI{ \K-c-hn-I-k\ a{m-ebw kwm-\v \ntZiw \Ip-Ibpw KXm-KX
- k
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D-c-an-m tNmZy--fmbn Ch Ah-tijn-p-tmgpw kwm-\s ]mX-If
- n
A]-I-S- kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cnp-p.
A]-I-S--fpsS
{][m\ ImcWw
ep-sI

ss{UhnwK m - s W p
km Xs hne-bncp-p-pv. CXn\v ]cn-lm-cambn s]meokpw tamtm hml-\-hIppw Pm{K-X-tbmsS cwK-n-dn Ia\n-c-X-cm-Ip-I-sb ktiw hy-am-Wv.
tm_ s]mkn-j\
- nwKv knw (Pn]n-Fk
- v)
t]mep B[p-\nI kwhn-[m-\- D]tbm-Knv Aan-X-th-K-msc Is-m\pw
Ffp--am-Wv. ]t Fp-sImv {]mtbmKn- I - a m- I p- n- . ]nSn- - s - S p- - h v
XmoXpw eLp- h mb inbpw am{Xw
\In ]e-tmgpw A]-I-S-sf eLq-Icnp If-bp-tm ss{Uham-cpsS [nm-cn\v CXv hf-ambn amdp-Ib
- m-Wv. ak-cnp
]mp- h - c p _kp- I \Sp- t dm- U n
\nn bm{X-msc Ib-p-Ibpw Cd-pIbpw sNp-tm AXn\v kmn-bmbn
hnknepw Npn XncpIn s]meokpIm-cpm-Ip-sa-Xv Ch-cpsS kpc-n-X-Xz-at
hnfw-_cw sNp-X
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[nm-cn-If
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AhnsS am{Xw _kp-I \nmhq Fv
2008 se hn[n-bn tIcf ssltm-SXn
{]kvXm--hn-n-p-v. P\--fpsS kpc-bpw
XS-ka
- n-m KXm-KX
- hpw Icp-Xn-bp B
D-chv Bcv Hmm. Hmt \nb-a]m-e-I Fm-n\pw aqI-km-n-I-fmbn
s]cp-h-gn-bn \np-p.
tdmUn am{X-a _kp-I-fpsS hnf-bm--

n bm{X-msc _pn-ap-n-p-X
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hnSn-bm-Sp-p-v. ]e-tmgpw kam-[m-\{]n-bc
- mb bm{X-m Fmw Dn-sem-Xpn
bm{X Ah- k m- \ n- n- p- I - b mWv ]Xn- h v .
CSpn Pn-bnse Ipa-fn-bn sIF-kvBSnkn _kn bm{X sNbvX 11 ImcnbpsS Zb-\o-bX C\nbpw Hma-If
- n \npw
hnsm-gn-n-n-. Sn-s-Sp tmn-en-dmsX 10 Intem-ao- AIse Cd-n-hnv
{Sm^nIv \nbaw kwc-n [oc-\m-bn-cpp
B hn-bnse I-IvS. XncnsI hon-sem Ign-bmsX hnj-an Cu _men-I
asmcp hgn-bm{Xmcn-bpsS kua-\-kym cmthdn hon-se-n-tp. bm{Xm-cpsS Imcy-n apJy {- i- hbvt
IIvSamcpsS kZm-Nmc t_m[-am-WnXv
shfn-s-Sp-p-X
- v.
hml-\
- h[n-p-X
- n\\pkr-Xa
- mbn
tdmUp- I hnI- k n- p- n- m- s b
bmYmy-sbpw ImWm-Xn-cn-m h.
sk t^m tkmtjym--C--tWm-anIv
B v Fh-bsa Uokv Xm-dmnb dntmv {]Imcw 19752009 Im-e-L-n-\n-S-bn tIc-f-n 41 Ccn hml-\h[-\-hm-Wp-m-bn-p--Xv. Hmtm-dn-,
tamtm sskn, kvIq Fn-hb
- n-emWv
h[-\h
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- .v
aqp ]Xn-m-n-\n-S-bnse KWy-amb hml\-h[-\-hn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn \psS tdmUpI hnI-knn-n-.
"Imn-cn-p Ip-I \\bm CS-bm-msX tdmUv
acym- Z - I Rm
]menpw'
F

{]Xn-tbm-sS-bmWv
Hmtcm ]pXp-hj-nepw
kwm\w XpSw Ipdn-p-I.
]t hjm-y-sa-p-tm Imncp Ip-I-fn \\-hn-m--h Npcp-am-bn-cn-p-sa kXyw kth-I-fn-eqsS
shfns-Sp-p. IqSp-X IW-p-I-fpsS
]nmse tXSn-tm-ImsX Pqsse amkns BZy-]-IpXn ]cn-tim-[n-m ]pd-dn tdmU-]-I-S-fpw ac-Whpw ]cpt-hcpw F{X-sbv t\mn-bm \psS
Akz-X h[n-pw. hnZym-`ymk m]\-f
- psS hml-\
- f
- n t]mepw Aan-Xa
- mbn
hnZymn-Isf Ipn-\n-d
- v, aZy-el
- c
- n-bn
hml-\-tam-Snv A]-ISw hcpnb hnIhsc PqWns Hma- I m- g v N - I - f m- W v .
]pes aZy- ] nv Ccw lo\- I r- X yv Nqw ImWn-p ss{Uhamsc
kwc-nv Hgn-hm-m t\mp \nb-a]
- me-I-scbpw \apv Is-m Ign-p.
Ien-Imew Fv A[-c- a{n-p-Xv
Atm-gm-Wv.
]d-hq Icp-am-q ]pd-n-n-mhv ]pfntmSv hf-hn Pq 18 \v cmhnse H]Xn-\mWv Be-mSv tIm-pdw IrjvW CfbXv satm- d n- b sslkvIq- f nse
hnZymn-I-sfbpw Ib-n-tmb hm A]I-S-ns--Xv. 23 Ipcp-p-ImWv ]cpt- - X v . FsIPnapX 9mw mkv
hnZymn- I h- s c- b mWv ]cp- t - - h - c neps--Xv. tImSm-enbpw shp-I-n-bp-ap-]tbm-Kn-v hn s]mfn-mWv \mp-Im ]cpt--hsc ]pd-s-Sp--Xv. A{i--tbm-sSbp ss{Uhnw-KmWv A]-I-S-Im-c-W-sav
{]Y-a-ZrjvSym sXfn-p-. HcmgvN XnI-bp-Xn\p apt- A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-Xnepw IqSp-

X hnZymn-Isf Ib-nb kvIq _kv

tamtm hml\ hIpv ]nSn-Iq-Sn-. 50 t]sc
Ib-m-hp _knse hnZymnIfpsS
Fw 139 Bbn- c p- p. XpSpw
hnZymnI hn-bn Ib-dm-\p-m-bn-cpp-sh-mWv shfn-s-Sp-. AtX Zn\n Xs- b mWv If- a - t icn sk v
tPmk^vkv lb sk-Udn kvIqfnse
hnZymn- I - f p- a mbn t]mb Hmtm- d n
adnv 14 hnZymn-Iv ]cp-t--Xv.
kot]mv- F
- b
- t]mv tdmUn-eqsS Aan-Xth-K-n ]m HmtmbpsS ss{Uhdpw
]qW aZy-e-l-cn-bn-em-bn-cp-p-. ]nt Zn\w
{]`m-X-ap-WXpw kvIq _kpw Imdpw
Iqn-bn-Sn hm tIm-Wv. aZy-]nv epsI ss{Uhsd \mp-Im ]nSnv s]meo-knten-s-nepw then-Xs hnfhp Xnm\p {ia-ap-m-bt- m \mp-Im hnp-sImSp-n-. amf tlmfn t{Kkv kvIqfn-tev
hnZymn-Isf Ib-n-tmb _kmWv Imdpambn Iqn-bn-Sn--Xv. \me-]-I-S- \Sn
]mc--cy-amPn hnbpw ss{Uh-dp-am-WnsXv ]noSv Is-n. Cu cwKv
Ctmgpw s]mXpth Aek kao-]\w \ne\np-Ib
- m-W.v AXns sXfn-hmWv Pqsse
10\v tKm{io-]m-e-n-ep-mb A]-I-Sw.
Hmhtv sNbv X p- h kv I qhm\pw
FXnZn-ib
- n\npw Aan-Xt- hK
-

n h
kvIq_pw Iqn-bn-Snv XItm ]me-ns ssIh-cn-I XS-bn-Wb
- mb-Xn-\m alm-Zp-cw Xe-\m-cn-gbvv hgnam-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. \nb-a-pw D-c-hpIpw ]pp-hne I]n-p XpS{]Xn`m-ka
- m-Wn-Xv.
kvIq {Sn-Sn-p SmIvkn hml-\
-
"Hm kvIq Uyqn' t_mUv m]n-W-sav \nb-aa
- p-v. am{X-a
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ss{Uhv Ipd-Xv ]p-hjw ]cn-Nb
kpw \n_- - a m- W v. Fm
CsXmpw ChnsS ]men-s
- -Sp-n-s-Xv
]It]mse bmYmyw.
kwm\ tdmUv \nam-W-nse A]mI-XI
- fpw tdmU-]I
- S-
- t- fmSv Iqn-hm-bn-t-Xm-Wv. XmgvN {]tZ-i--fnse tdmUpIv kwc-W `nnbpw kpc-n-XXz
t_mUp-I-fp-an-m \nc-h[n e--fpv. Icp-am-q hm A]-I-S-n hn
Xmtgv adnXv Ccw kml-NcynemWv. tdmUp-Ifpw \S-m-X-Ifpw Xn-ep
Db XmgvNbpw A]-I-S-v hensbmcp LS-Ia
- m-Wv. ]e-bn-Spw tdmUp-I
A-Ip-]
- Wn \S-p-tm Dbp-sIm-ncn-p-I-bm-Wv. CX-\p-k-cnv hi--fnse
a]m-X-I Db-cp-n-. Atm ]e-bnSpw HcSnhsc-sbms G-p-d-n-ep-I
ImWm Ign-bpw. CXv h A]-I-Ss
Wn-p-h-cp-p-p. Ccp-N-{I-hm-l-\-
sskUv \Im {ian-p-tm Zpc-
- nte-m-bn-cnpw hgp-Xn-ho-gp-I. Ign
Znhkw If-a-ti-cn-bn \npw IS-eqv
sImp-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp 20,000,00 entdmfw AS-nb saX-t\m \nd Sm
temdn tZiob ]mX-bn adnbm CS-bm-nb
kml-Ncyw tdmUnse \namW A]-Im-Xbm-sWv {]Y-a-ZrjvSym Is-n. tdmUv
\nIpXn CuSm-p km-cn\v bYm-ka
- bw

Ign Hcp Zi-I-n-\p-n tIc-f-n-ep-mb hml-\m-]-I-S--fn ]cp-t--h (20022011)

Ign Hcp Zi-I

- n-\p-n
tIc-f
- n-ep-mb hml\m-]I- S-
- f- n
]cp-th (20022011)

tdmUp-I-fpsS A-Ip--]-Wn-Ifpw \namW

{]h-\
- fpw ]qn-bm-m _m[y-Xbp- s - nepw Cm- c y- n bmsXmcp
{ibpw ]Xn-n-m-dn-.
tdmU-]I
- S-
- temI-sa-mSpw h[n-psIm-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv. ac-W\
- n-c
- ns Imcyn FbvUvkn-s\-tmepw IS-n-sh-psa kml-N-cy-n {Sm^nIv \nb-a-ewL\w ]m]-am-sWp Itm-enm k`
{]Jym-]n-p-n-Sw-hscsbnp Imcy-.
tdmUv \nb-a- Fm-hcpw Ii-\-ambn
]men--W-sav temI-ns [man-Im-Nmcy ]cn-ip ]nXmhv Blzm\w sNbvXtm BZyw s]mXp-k-aq-l-n\v Imcyw
]nSn-In-n-bn-. Cm-cy-n ]mm Fn\v
CS-s]-Spp Fm-bn-cpp Nn. Fm
FbvUvkv ac-W-sf shpw-hn[w tdmU-]IS acWw h[npw F temIm-tcmKy
kwL-S\
- b
- psS apdn-bnv h-tm kw`h-ns Kuchw a\-kn-em-bn. ""ss{Uh
am tdmUv kpcm \nb-a
- Ii-\a
- mbn
]men-W
- w. \n ap-h
- s- c-p-dnv Icp-Xepw
Pm{K-Xbpw D-hc- m-IWw'', ]mm ]d-p.
A]-I-S-v ss{Uhamsc D-c-hmZn-I-fm-p \nb-a--fpsS A]-cym-]vX-XbmWv ]e-bn-S
- f
- nepw {]iv\w cq-am-Im
Imc- W w. tIc- f - n- e m- s W- n tdmUv
kpc Hcp Imepw km-cns apKW\m hnj-ba
- m-bn-cp-n-n FXv t]Sn-sSp-p hkvXp-Xb
- m-W.v ChnsS Bh-iy-ne-[nIw tdmUv \nb-a--fp-v. ]t Ahsbms ssIq-en-bn-eq-sSbpw A-Xb
- neq-sSbpw Aew-`m-h-n-eq-sS-bp-sams adnI-S
- s
- -Sp-p. tdmUn Xpp-Xpw s]mXp-ev ]pI-henp-Xpw-hsc \ntcm-[nm \nb-aa
- p Hcp hnNn{X \mSmWv \ptS-X.v ]t \nb-ae
- w-L\
-
- n-eqsS tdmUn
Iq-p-cp-Xn-I \S-m Ah-sbms
emL-h-_p-n-tbmsS t\mn-m-Wpp.
kp{]-[m-\a
- mb Ip-v aXn-bmb in
ChnsS \I-s-Sp-n-m-sbv \mj-W
{Smkvt]mt-j m\nwKv B v dnkv
sk (\mv]m-Iv) A[n-Im-cn-I shfn-sSp-p-p. hml-\m-]I
- S-
- n Hcm sIms-m ss{Uhtm ap {]Xn-Itm
e`n-m-hp ]c-am-h[n in cp hjw
ITn\ XS-hm-Wv. IqSmsX aqp-ap-X Bdpam- k w- h sc ss{UhnwKv ssekkv
kkvs]Uv sNpw. sF]nkn 304 F
{]Imcw a\-qh-a-m \c-lXy hIpnsSp-n-bmWv tIkv NmPv sNp-Xv. CXv Pmayw Inm-hp hIp-p-am-sWv
A`n-`m-j-I-\mb sjdn sP. tXmakv ]d-bp-

p. sF]nkn 304 {]Im-ca

- p NmPv jomsW-n Poh-]-cyw e`n-pw. ]t
tdmU-]I
- S-
- f
- n CXp-]t- bm-Kn-p-Xv hncf-am-sWpw AUz. sjdn ]d-bp-p. ]cpp-I kw`-hn-p tIkn-em-sW-n ]ng
ASv Xe-bq-cm-hp--Xp-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Imew
apgp-h Ne-\-ap InS-mepw D-c-hm-Znbmb \cm-[n-] ]pdv hnl-cnp \S-pw.
A]-I-S- Ipd-bvm \psS ]mXI-fn m]n-n-p Unssh-U-dp-I 0
A]-IS ]c-c
- bvv Imc-Wa
- m-Ip-p-sh-Xv
hntcm-[m-`m-ka
- m-Wv. tZio-b]
- m-Xb
- n Imenv kh-Ie
- m-im-ebvp kao]w ]mW{
hf-hn Unssh-U-dn Im CSn-p-I-bdn
Kpcp-Xc ]cp-t ae-bmf kn\na-bnse
lmky km{amv PKXn {ioIp-am A]-I-S\ne XcWw sNbvXn-t-bp-q. C\nbpw Bdpamkw IqSn ]qW NnIn-bpw hn{i-a-hpamWv \ntZ-in-n-cn-p--Xv. Unssh-U
sIWn-bpsS Ah-km\ Cc PK-Xn-bm-Wv.
hml-\--fpsS apJm-apJw Iqn-bnSn Hgnhm-p--Xn\v tZiob ]mX-I-fn UnsshU-dp-I m]n--Xp-aqew A]-ISw h[np-p-shv shfn-s-Sp-p Htc Hcp
kwm\w tIc-f-am-bn-cn-pw. \nam-Wnse A]m-IX
- I
- fpw Ah kwc-n-p-Xn-ep Aew-`m-h-hp-amWv CXn\v Imc-Ww.
Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw A]-I-S- s]cp-Iptm- g mWv Unssh- U F ]cn- l mc
t^map-eb
- p-ambn A[n-Ir-X cwK-s-p-X.v Hcn- m]n KXm-KX \nb{W
kwhn-[m-\--fpsS kpc-n-X-Xzhpw A]mI-X-Ifpw ]noSv At\z-jn-m-dn-sXv
timN-\o-b-am-Wv. kwm-\p \nan-np `qcn-`mKw Unssh-Ud
- p-Ifpw \mv]mv
\ntZ-in-n-p tdmUv kpcm N-
A\p-k-cnv \nan--h-b-m-sbv Ism Ign-bpw. CXn\v A]hmZw ap-n-C-S
- n \mep-hcn ]mX am{X-am-Wv. ChnsS
am\-Z-- ]men-p Unssh-U-dpIfmWp-bn-p-X
- .v
tdmUp-If
- psS hoXnv B\p-]m-Xn-Ia
- mbn
thWw Unssh-Ud- p-If
- psS hoXnbpw Db-chpw
IW-m-t--Xv. Imao- apX Hcp
aohsc Dbcw A\p-hZ- \
- o-ba
- m-W.v Fm
hoXn-Ip-d cp-hcn ]mX-Iv C{Xbpw
hep--ap Unssh-U-dp-I tbmPy-a-.
Acw kml-Nc
- y-n tdmUn-\\
- p-tbm-Pyamb Unssh-U m]nv kpcm kwhn[m-\
- Dd-m-W
- s
- a-mWv Nw. UnsshU-dp-If
- n dn-^vfI
- vSd
- p-Ifpw \n_-a
- m-Wv.
(tijw)
t]Pv

A]-IS-
- s]cp-Ip-Xv
DtZymK-
- h- r-
- ns Imiyw

10

10 2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

A]-IS-
- s]cp-Ip-Xv DtZymK-
- h- r-
- ns Imiyw
(9mw t]Pv XpS)
Unssh-U-dp-I t]mse Xs
A]-ISw Wn-p-hc
- p-p hn\mWv tdmUnse lw]p- I .
thKX \nb-{n-m-\p ka-hmIy-am-bmWv lw]p-I tdmUn Dbcp--Xv. A]-I-S- \nXy-kw-`-h-fm-Ip-tm {]mtZ-inI k-fmWv ]e-tmgpw lw]p-Iv
Pw \Ip--Xv. KXm-KXw IqSpX-ep tdmUp-If
- n Dbcw IqSnb
lw]p- I p ]Icw "dw_n
kv { Snp- I ' (sNdp- l w- ] p- I
tN XpSX-S-k-) m]np-Xv henb A]-I-S-Im-cn-b-.
]t \psS {][m\ ]mX-I-fnsems Dbcw IqSnb lw]p-I-fmWp--Xv. Ch bm{X-m-cs \ssm-Sn-p--h-bm-Wv. shfn-hpw
ap-dn-bn-p-Ifpw \nWb amnwKp-Ifpw Cm Ccw lw]pI ss{Uham-cpsS {i-bnsSp-Xv lw]n-\S- p-s-p-tm-gm-bncn-pw. CXv A]-I-S-n\v ic-thKX \Ipw. \psS tdmUp-If
- n
Aim-kv{Xo-b-ambn \nan-n-p
kv]oUv t{_ _mcn-t-Up-I
Dm-p A]-I-S-I-c-amb Ahbpw hep-Xm-Wv. {]Xn-Zn\w 8.5
ew t] tIcfn tZio-b]m-X-I D]-tbm-Kn-p-p-smWv IW-p-I. tZio-b]
- m-XI
- fn hml-\-v Cv Inmhp icm-icn thKw shdpw 35
Intem-ao--dm-Wv. tZiob icm-icn
45 Intem- a o- - d pw. Zn\w- { ]Xn
F{Xtbm a\p-jy-tijn tZio-b]
- mX- I - f n IpSpn \jv S - s p
t]mIp- p. ka- b w, C- \ w,
hml\ tXbvam\w Fn-h-bn
Ctm-gp-m-Ip \jvSw tdmUpI sa-s-Sp-n-bm Hgn-hm-msa bmYmyw Xncn-d
- n-tb-h Xncn--dn-bm {ian-p-n-.
cmPys aqv cmPym-c hnam-\m-h-f-fpw tZio-b-]m-X-bpsS
kao]w Xs- b m- W v . ]t,
AhnsS \nv GsX-nepw SuWnse-m FSp-p kabw hfsc-b-[n-I-am-Wv. Gjy-bnse av
GXv hnam-\-m-h-f-n \npw
CXnepw Ipd ka- b - n
kao] \K-c--fn-se-mw. kw
m-\p kw`-hn-p A]-I-S-fn 70% hpw 1457 Intem-ao-
\ofw hcp \psS tZiob ]mXbn-em-Wv. tIc-f-nse samw
]mX-I-fpsS ssZLyw 1,51,652
Intem-ao-d
- m-Wv.
Bdp-t]v Hcp hml\w F
IW-n Fn-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv
tIc-fw. tZiob A\p-]mXw 25
t]v Hcp hml-\s
- a IW-mWv. hml-\-hn-]-Wn-bn tIcfw
IpXnp \S-n-sb-nepw ChnSs tZio-b]
- m-XI
- 5% t]mepw
hnI-kn-n-s-Xv {it-ba
- m-Wv.
tdmUp-I \nan-p-tm AhbpsS t]mcm-bva-I Is-m
kpcm HmUn-p-I \S-W
- s
- aXv enJnX \nb-a-am-Wv. \namW-nse A]m-I-X-Ifpw apw
Isn \S-]-Sn-I FSp-tXv Ccw HmUn-n-n-em-sWnepw tdmUp \nam-W
- n Cu
]cn-tim-[-\-I hgn-]m-Smbn amdpI-bm-Wv. \nam-Wm-\-c HmUn-pI t]mbnv ap- d n- b n- p- I
t]mepw sNhn-sm-p-n-m-sb
kXy-amWv Ghpw HSp-hn-es
kw`hw Nqn-m-p-X
- .v CS-n
sdbnth tam- e - ns
At{]mv tdmUv tZio-b]
- mXm \nehm-c-n ]Wn-Xn-s-n XI-cpsav Icm-dp-Im-c Xs ap-dnbnv \In-bnpw s]mXp-acmav
hIpv Ah-K-Wn-p-X-n.
Acqap-X CS-
- n-hs
- c-bp
tZio-b]
- mX \ne-hm-c
- n Xs

Cu tdmUpw \nan--W-sa-m-bncpp Icm I-\n-bpsS \ntZiw. tIc-f

- ns Imem-h
bpw
IS-p-t]m-Ip hml-\--fpsS
Fhpw ]cn-K-Wn--W-sapw
Ch Nqn-m-n-bn-cp-p. A]-IS-v D-ch
- mZn tdmUv \nan
Icm- d p- I m- c - \ m- b n- c n- p- s a
s]meokv ap-dn-bn-mWv Icm-dpIm-cs\ kXy-k
- \
- m-m t{]cnn--Xv. CXns ASn-m-\-nemWv ap-dn-bn-p-ambn s]mXp-acm-av hIp-ns\ _-s--Xv.
]t hIpv Ipep- n- b n- .
^etam DZv L m- S \w Ignv
Ap amk- XnI-bpw-apt
tdmUv s]mn-sm-fnv Xmdp-am-dmbn. Ctm ag-bvn-S-bn XIrXn-bmbn Ipgn-bS-
- bw \Sp-p. CXv A]-ISw IqpIbpw
K- d p- I h[n- n- p- I bpw
sNpw. ^etam tdmUp-I IpcpXn--f--fm-bn-o-cpw. A]-I-Sfpw ac-W
- fpw XpSkw-`h
-
- fm-Ip-Ibpw am[y-a
- v Nn{X-klnXw hm-I apn-msX e`npIbpw sNp-tm hmb-\
- mc F-t-bpw-t]mse t]Pp-I
adnv B-KXw sNpw: ""Cp
\o \msf Rm.' Biz-kn-m
a{n-bpsS H-hcn {]Jym-]-\-hpw.
""kwm- \ v ka{K tdmUv
\nbaw \S-n-em-pw.' Fv? Bcv?
Ftm?
]gn]d-n-ep-Ifpw Ipw-Nmep-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw Gdp-tmgpw
tIc-f
- nse tdmU-]I
- S-
- fpw acW-\n-cpw Ipd-bp-n-. ]Icw
]Xn-S- v h[n-p-Ib
- m-W.v DtZymK-X-e
- f
- nse Iqp-c
- h
- m-Zn-Xzan-m-bvabpw Bcv Bv apI-fnem-sW At\z-j-Whpw tdmUv-K-Xm-KX Xe--fnse ]ptcm-K-a-\sf hne-n-Sp-tm Hcp Iqw
DtZym-K
- c
- psS ISpw-]n-Sp-
-
tIc-f
- nse tdmUp-Isf ac-W
- mn-ep-I-fpsS tIfo-cw-K-amn ampI-bm-sWv ss{]hv _kv Hmtd- t gvkv Atkm- k n- t b- j
kwm \ {]kn-U v Fw.-_n.
kXy shfn-s-Sp-p-p. _kv
sXmgn-em-fn-bmbpw _kv DS-ab
- mbpw
aqp ]Xn-m-p-Imew Cu cwKv
{]hn A\p-`-h-n \npamWv kXy Dp-Xp-d--Xv.
tIc-f-nse kzImcy _kp
I khokv Bcw- ` n- p- Xv
ssSw sjUyq- f n- e q- s S- b m- W v.
CXnXs IrXy-Xbpw hyXbpw Cm--Xn-\m A]m-I-XI Gsd-bm-Wv. kwm-\s
knn _kv khokv Hcp Intemao- k- c n- p- - X n\v aqv
an\npw knn hnm, cc
an\npw enanUv tmn\v Htap- map- X cv an\npw
(ssltdv dqn ct-Im an\nv) ^mv ]mk-dn\v Ht-Im
an\n-p-amWv \ne-hn A\p-h-Zn-s-n-cn-p kabw. amdn-am-dn-hcp km-cp-I \nba ]cn-jvIc-W- sImp-h-cp-tm ]e
A{]m-tbm-Kn-IX
- I
- fpw ChnsS ISp- I q- S p- p. DtZym- K - - h r- ns ]p Xocp-am-\-
h-tm Hcp hnv \mev ssSw
sjUyq hsc-bm-bn. hn H-hcn- b n k- c n- p- t m Hcp
kabw Cc--h-cn-bn-tev Ib-dptm asmv aqp-hc
- n-bn-se-ptm hopw amw \mep-h-cn-bnse-p-tm asmcp ka-bw. CXv
\oXo- I - c n- m- \ m- h m ssSw
sjUyq-fmbn amdp-p. knn ]cn[n-bn ]gb ssSw sjUyq \ne\np-tmgpw Chn-Ss tdmUpI-fnse Agn-bm-Ip-cp-p-I sImv
]etmgpw ka-b
- n-]vXX ssIhcn-m hn-Im-Ip-n-.

Fw._n. kXy
KXm-K-X-Ip-cppw dmen-Ifpw
[W-Ifpw aqew hgn-Xn-cn-p-hnv
aWn-q-dp-I-tfmfw s]cp-h-gn-bn
InSv C\w In-m-sa-sXm-gn-m IrXy-amb ka-b
- n\v
Fpw Fn- t - c m hnIm-In-. DZm-lc
- Ww Nqn-mn-bm Bep-h- t- ^mp-sImn dqv
Hcp hn HmSn Ft-Xv Hc
aWn-q ka-b-m-Wv. ]t
CXv IrXy-ambn ]men-m km[nm Ah--bmWv Chn-sS-bp-Xv. Atm hn ]nn-tS
ka- b hpw Fn- t - t c kabhpw IS-p-t]m-bm Fnb
e- p- h v {Snv Ah- k m\nnv ASp ka- b - \ njv T
{]Imcw \nnb t]mbnn
\npw bm{X XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv ]Xnhv. CXv s]meotkm BSnH hn`mKtam k-Xn-p-sIm-Sp-m Xmd-. a\-qhw {Snv apS-n-sb-mtcm-]nv inbvp hnt[-bc
- m-ptm _kv sXmgn- e m- f n- I
\n_- - n\v hnt[- b - c mbn
bm{X XpS-cp-tm "l\p-am
Knbdn'p Xs Ch hn ]mbnpw. CXmWv tdmUn-e-c-t-dp
akc Hmw. Cu ac-W
- m-n-en
Xepw apepw adn-bepw Hs
\S-pw. ChnsS ac-Whpw kw`hn-mw. Im-iy-]qhw \ne-]mSp-Is
- f-Sp-t-n-Sv \ne-]m-Sp-I
FSp-m-sXbpw Ipcp-p-If
- nsp-ge
- p bmYmys DsmmsX inm-\-S-]-Sn-I kzoIcn-p-Ibpw sNp-tm A]-I-S\n-cv h[n-p-Itbbpq. \Kc-n Hcp hn 250 Intem-ao-dmWv Hcp Znhkw HmSn-ot-Xv. ]t 200 Intem-ao-td ]etmgpw Hmw \S-m-dp-q. CXv
\psS \mSns KXn-tI-Sv. {Snv
apS- n- s b- m- t cm- ] - W - n
s]meo- k m- s W- n 1000 cq]
]ngbpw BSnH BsW-n 10000
cq] ]ng-bp-amWv CuSm-p--Xv.
\nXyhpw Cu ]ng-sbm-Spn hntbmw \S-m-\m-hptam? _kp-Sa-I-fpsS tNmZyw Am-\--.
1989 se tamtm shln-n
BIvSv {]Imcw \S-n-em-p
s]anv hnX- c Ww akc
Hms t{]mm- l n- n- p
asmcp LS-I-am-Wv. Hcp {]tZ-it-p s]anv A\p-h-Zn-ptm Ahn-Ss P\-hm-khpw
bm{Xm-ku-I-cy-fpw ]cn-K-WnmsX Bh-iy-n-tesd hml-\v s]anv \Ip-tm
hml- \ - Xn- e p InSakcw h[n-pw. hyXy-kvXcmb DS-a-I-fmWv hmbv] FSpv
hn hmn {Snv \Sp-Xv.
ssZ\w- Z n\ hcp- a m\w sImp
thWw sXmgn-em-fn-Iv thX\w
\Im\pw hmbv] KUp AS-m\pw. s]sv hn- I IqSptm hcp-am\w Ipd-bpw. CXv
\nI- m AanX thK- X bpw
akc Hmhpw \S-m Ch
\n_-n-Xc
- mIpw. Hmhtem-Upw
Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. CXn-s-sbmw

]cn-Wn-X-^ew A]-I-S--fpsS
then-tb-a
- m-Wv.
Ign Hcp Zi-I-n\p apphsc 30,000 kzImcy _kp-If
- p-mbn-cp kwm-\v Ctm
16,000 n Xmsg _kpI-tfbpq. _kv NmPv h[-\h
- n-s\-pdn-p ]Tn-m km \ntbmKn cma-N{- \mb Io-js
IW-nse shfn-s-Sp-e
- m-Wn-X.v
50% tmfw kzImcy _kp-I
\nc-n \npw A{]-Xy-a
- m-bncn-p-p. CXn\v Imc-W
- \nch-[n-bm-Wv. km-cns Imem-Ime-f
- nse A{]m-tbm-Kn-Ia
- mb \nba-, `oa-amb \jvSw, sXmgn-emfn-Isf Cu cwK-tv e`n-pn Fo aqp LS-I
- f
- mWv
{][m-\ssXv kXy ]d-bpp.
tamtm shln-n \nb-a-{]Imcw _kv sXmgn- e m- f nv 26
Uyqnbpw \mev Hm^p-am-Wp--Xv.
Fp aWn-q tPmen-bmWv IWm-n-bn-cn-p-X
- .v CXn{]-Imcw
jn^vv k{-Zmbw \S-n hcp-Ww. tIc-f
- n Fhn-sS-bmWv
jn^vv k{-Zmbw _kv sXmgn-emfn-In-Sb
- n \S-n-em-n-bn-p-Xv? \S-n-em-m-\m-hm Hcp \nba- a m- W n- X v . AXn- \ m 577 cq]
ss{Uhpw 420 cq] I-IvS
pw 400 cq] tUm sNpw
Znh-k-qen \In sXmgn-em-fnIsf _kv ]Wn sNn-p-tm
cmhnse Bdp-ap-X cm{Xn Fphsc tPmen \ofpw. Azm-\-`mcw
IqSp sXmgn-em-fnv sXmgn-ent\mSv aSp-p-f-hm-Ip-p. Fm
CtX sXmgn-em-fn-Iv ta-\n[n-bn-eqsS B\p-Iq-ey-fpw \
Ip-p-s-p-Xv hnkvac
- n-c
- p-X.v
hnhm-l, hnZym-`ym-k, `h-\-\nam
W klm-b-fpw s]j\pw \Sn-em-n-bn-p-v. Fn-cp-mepw
ITn-\m-zm-\t- m-sSmw Ch-cpsS
am\p-jn-I-Xsb tNmZyw sNp
bm{X-m-cpsS ]cp- kz`m-hfpw Chsc sXmgn-en aSp-p-hc
- m-p-p.
{]Xn-Zn\w 800-900 hyXy-kX
v c
- mb
P\--fmWv Hcp _kn bm{X
sNp--Xv. Ch-cn\npw _kv
sXmgnemfn Ip- s - S p- - e pIpw tNmZyw sN-ep-Ipw
hnt[-bc
- m-Im Zn\- hnc-fa
- mWv. Cu san-p-I-b-- Imcyap--Xn\pw Cm--Xn-\p-am-Wv.
ChcpsS kz`m-h
- n sshPm-Xy Dmp-p. C{X-tmfw
P\-sf ssIImcyw sNm ChcpsS am\- k n- I - ImbnI- t ijn
t]mcmsX hcp-p. Hc-]-ISw kw`hn-m AXns Imcy-Im-c-W-f-dn-bmsX bm{X-mcpw \mp-Imcpw
BZyw ssIImcyw sNp-Xv _kv
sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf-bm-Wv. AXn\p
tij-amWv A]-I-S-n-\n-c-bmb
hynsb {in-p-X
- .v CXn-\m
A]-I-S-ap-m-bm BZyw Poh
cm-amKw HmSp-Xv _kv sXmgnem-fn-I-fm-Wv. CXv a\p-jy-Xz-an-mbva-b-. Poh-\n sImXn ]qnmWv. CsXms sXmgn-em-fn-Isf
\ymbo-I-cn-p- Imc-W--fmbn
kXy Nqn-m-Wn-p--X-.
Ah-cpsS adp-hiw kqNn-n-sp
am{Xw. C-c-n-ep _pn-app-I
- _kv ]Wn-bn \nv ]nncn-n-m Chsc t{]cn-n-p-p.
CXn-\m 10% _kp-I \ncnen-d-m Ign-bmsX Ib-n-bn-n-cnp Ah-b
- m-Wn-tm.
_kp-Sa
- I
- hnNm-cn-mepw A]I-S--fpsS \nc-n Ipdhp hcpm km[n-p-sapw kXy
k-Xn-p-p. ]t Ipm-tcm-]nX-\m-Ip sXmgn-em-fnp t\sc
inm-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-m Hcp

ap-dn-bn-p-an-msX Abm sXmgnen\nv ]nm-dp-Ibpw as-hn-sSsb- nepw ASp Zn\- n

tPmen- b n {]th- i n- pIbpw
sNpw. CXn\m ISp Xocp-am\-s
- f-Sp-m _kpS-aI
- fpw Xmdm-Ip-n-. ImcWw sXmgn-em-fnmahpw hmbv]s
- b sImSp-hmfpw
Xs.
kwm-\-p-S-\ofw ]nwKv
Ii-\a
- m-n-bmepw A]-IS-
- sf
Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Hgn-hm-m-\m-Ipsa ]- m- c - \ m- W n- t - l w.
sImn \K-c
- n ]nwKv k{Zmbw Bcw- ` n- - X n\p ]nn
{]hn kXy\v CXns KpWK-W- \m-b-dn-bmw. ]t
A[n-Im-cn-I th{X {ibpw
Xm]-cyhpw Cm-cy-n {]IS-am-p-n-. ]nwKv Iym_n
{Sm^nIv hmU-m-cmWv \nb-{np--Xv. Ahv Cm-cy-n
th{X ipjvImn Cm-sbp
Xs ]d-bmw. ]e-tmgpw Iym
_n Xs Xpd-m-dn-. ]cm-Xns-m adp-]Sn DS Inpw. Bhiy-n\v s]meo-kp-Im-cn!
kXy-s \nco-W
-
- n hnIkn-m tdmUp-If
- n Imdp-Ifpw
Ccp-N{- I-hm-l\
-
- f
- p-amWv h[-am\-am-bn-cn-p--Xv. sIF-kv-BSnkn-bpsS "Xncp-sImn' 60 _kp-I
Beph dqn am{Xw h-tm
120 kzImcy _kp-I-fm-Wv Hmw
\nn ]nm-dn-bX
- v. ImcWw em`n-tesd \jvS-hp-ambn khokv
\S-m Xm-d-n-h. \nb-a-sfms Ccp-Iq-pw _m[-I-amsW- nepw hnZymn- I v
Ik-j sImSp-p Imcyn cp \nb-aa
- m-Wv. Xncp-sImn-bn hnZymn-Iv kuP\y
bm{X e`n- m- d n- . AXn- \ m
hnZymn- k w- L s apgp- h
hoSp-I-fn Xncn-s-n-m-\p
_m[yX kzImcy _kp-Im-Ipp. s]t{Sm--Uo-k hne-h[\-tb-m-tfsd Hmbn-en\pw kvs]
b ]mSvkp-Ipw Sb-dn\pw
Dm- b n- s m- n- c n- p hneh[\ Xmm-hp-X
- n-e
- p-da
- m-Wv.
Cu sRcp--n Ik-j
bm{X-m-cpsS _mlpeyw sImpam{Xw _tkmw aptm-p-sIm-pt]m-Im-\m-In-m-sb-mWv ]ct
Bt-]w.
km-n-Im-Sn-m-\-n-ep
{Sm^nIv ]cn-jI
v c
- W
- a
- mWv Ctm
\K- c - - f n Ac- t - d p- - X v .
CXmp-thn Fn-\p-th-n-bmsWms Fm-hpw Xncn--dnhm- b n- p- S - n. ]t ]cnjvIm- am{Xw CXv Xncn-dn- b p- n- s - p Xncn- - d nhv
Ahp-m-Ip-n-. BSn-H,
s]meokv Pnm If-IvS, tIm]td-j, s]mXp-a-cm-av hIpv
Ch ]-io-e-X-Xz- t]mse
Hcp-anp \nm tIc-f-nse
tdmU-]-I-S-fpw ac-W-\n-c-psamw Ipd-bp-sa- Cm-Xm-Ipsa-mWv kXys \nco--Ww.
]etmgpw BSnH hn`m-Ks
s]meokpw s]meo-kns\ tIm]td-j\pw Ch-cm-scbpw s]mXp-a-cmav hIppw Dsm-mt\m
AwKo-I-cn-mt\m Xm-d F
]c-amw IqSn ChnsS \ne-\nevp-pv.
s]anv \Ip-tm Hcp ssSw
sjUyqfpw hn \nc-n-en-d-ptm \In-bn-cn-p ka-bns aqn-cn Id--n-ep
tdmUv Ub-d-Ivj-\p-amWv e`n-p-Xv. \nnX ka-b-n F
s\ {Snv ]qn- b mpw. Cu
tNmZy-n\v D-c-samp am{Xw
Hmw \np- I . AX- s - n
AanX thK-n ]mbp-I. Iqp-cp-Xn-I \n_m[w XpS-cp-I.

2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

11

e-n{X kwhn-[m-bI
- kXy Anm-Sns "hnt\m-Z-bm{X' F kn\n-abn
\nv Hcp cwKw: \mb-I hnt\mZv \mbn-ItbmSv h-am-\-n-em-Wv. Npp-]m-Sp-ap
Imcy--sf-p-dnv Abmv Xosc hnh-c-an. Hcp Intem Acn-bpsS hne, \qdp {Kmw
sImv AXp hmn-m Xocp-am-\n-pshfn-s--bpsS hne, Hcp bqWnv Idns
tdv... Hp-a-dn-bn-. \mbnI D]-tZ-i-am-cw-`npp. C-s\-bm-bm ]n-. DKm-
{]kn-Uns t]cv, bp.F-ns ]qW cq]w,
Iyq_-bn ^nZ-ens `c-W-Imew, Cs\
"{]tbm-P\
- c
- l
- nX'amb \-h[n Imcy- Adnnv Fv Imcyw. Npp-]m-Sp-ap Imcy-sf-p-dnpw \s t\cnp _m[n-p-X
- p-amb
Imcy-s
- f-p-dn-p-at Adn-tb-Xv? CXmWv
D]-tZ-i
- ns Npcp-w. X^-ea
- mbn hnt\mZn\v Imcy-Ku-chw Inp-p. kn\n-a-bpsS ]cky-t_mUp-I-fn-semw Av Cu ham\w m\w ]nSn-n-cp-p. kn\na Ah-X-cnn Cu ImgvN-m-Sn\v Hcp XI-cm-dp-v. CdmJn t_mw_p hogp--Xpw, DKm--bnepw
Iyq_-bnepw {]kn-U v amdp-Xpw Ata-cn-bn Xnc-s-Spp hcp-Xpw \psS
Acn-hne Db-cp-Xpw tXm-hne CSn-bpXpw Xn aps-p-an-m hn[w Cv
ASp--ap-v F bmYmy-ns \ntj[-am-b-Xp-sIm-mWv CXn\v XI-cm-dp-sp
]d--Xv.
knbpw ]nSnv ]e-N-c-p-I-S-bn
sNv 27 cq]bv v Acn hmn- p
\nv Acn-hne \nW-bn-p kmnI _e-X{w Adn-b-W-sav \n_-an-. ]t A-s\-sbm-p-v. AXns
thcp-I Av Cdm-Jnse Xo ]nSn-p
F Smp-I-tfmfw Bgvp sNp-p. Ap. CXv H t\m-n a\-kn-em-Ip
s\-bmWv Imcy-sa-n Hcp Intem Acn-bpsS
Imcy-am-Wv. C{X-bpw-hsc Nnn-m
hne Adn-bp--Xp-t]mse {][m-\-s--Xm-Ipw
Hcm sa\-s-t-mw. C{X-bpw-hsc
Cdm-Jnse cmjv{Sob Ne-\
- f
- d- n-bp-X
- pw. ]cam{Xw. Fm Imcy- AhnsS
kv ] cw _sp InSXocp- n- . Fp- s Imv \mnse
p In-I-fm-W-h. CXv
km[-\-v hne IqSpp? FpFgp-Xm ImcWw Ccw
sImv hne Ipd hntZi km[km-nI _--fpsS
\- \psS N- I sf Iog- S kqvaXe-sf \nb-{npp? DZm- l - c - W - a mbn A- p Nc-Sp-I-fpv Fp
\namWw FSp-p-I. Aw Hcp
]d-bm-\m-Wv. Cu Nc-Sp-I\mS ]e-lm-c-am-Wv. Acnpw shfnsf-p-dn-p Adn-hns
s-bvpw ]-km-cbvpw hne
t]cmWv cmjv{So- b w.
IqSp-X-em-b-Xp-sImv, Kymkv knencmjv{Ss kw_-n-p- d n\v hne Db- c p- - X p- s Im- v ,
-XmWv cmjv{So-bw. cmjv{Sw
_--fpsS Hcp IqSm-Wv. tUm. Kmkv] k\ymkn Aw Dm- p Nnpw
An\pw hne-tb-dp-X
- p-sIm-v, AHcp DSp-ns \qen-g-I
-n\pw hne IqSpw. Atm Hcmv
DuSpw ]mhp-ambn AXns\ km[y-am-p--XptNmZnmw ]pd-p-\n-p-h-cp A-t]mse ]e-]e _--fn-eqsS Hcp cmjv{Sw
n-s\-ns\ hne Ipd-bpp? (\psS
s\bvsX-Sp--s-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu \qen-g-I-fpsS
X\Xp cpNn-q-p-I h `-W-CuSpw \ndhpw F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn--W-sav
-\n-I s]sv hi-m-p-a-tm).
s\bvp-Imv Xocp-am-\n-mw. Hcp Iq
Ahn- s Sbpw An\pw tXbv pw
CuSn\v {]m[m\yw sImSp-p--h-cm-Ip-tm
Acnpw hne IqSp-X-em-Wtm? ]t,
asmcp Iq \nd-n\v {]m[m\yw \Ip-Ahn-Ss Khsa v A \namW
h-cm-bn-cn-pw. C\n-bp-samcp Iq \qen-gIv ]Icw \np Hn-s\-p-dnv
Btem-Nn-p--h-cm-Imw. Hmtcm Iq-nepw
Bfp- I - f p- m- I pw. cmjv { S- s - p- d n- p
hyXykvX ImgvN-m-Sp-I sImp \S-p
Bfp-I-fpsS Hp-tN-c-en-s\-bmWv cmjv{So-b]mn-I Fp hnfn-p--Xv.
cmjv { So- b - ] mn- I - f n- e w- K am- I p- Xpw
cmjv{Sob t_m[-ap-m-Ip-Xpw hyXykvX
Imcy--fm-Wv. cmjv{Sob t_m[-an-m-Xn-cn-pI-sb-m Hcm-fpsS PohnXw Fm-IW
- s
- av
Xocp-am-\n-m thsdm-cmv A[n-Imcw
sImSp-p--Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. \n Imcy Xocp-am-\n-tmfq; Rm\Xv A\p-kc
- nmw
F sse\m-WXv sh-S- e
- m-kn kzw
Hp Nmn thsdm-cmv \Ip--Xp-t]mse. thsdm-cmv AXn CjvS-ap-Xv FgpXn-tmw.
cmjv{Sobt_m[w kzm`m-hn-I-ambn DmIp H-. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn \S-p Imcy-sf--n-tmepw a\p-jy-s\-tmgpw t_m[hm-\m-I-W-sa-n-. DZm-l-c-W-ambn izmtkmtzm-kw. izkn-p Hcm izmk-s-pdnv Ftmgpw t_m[-hm-\-tm shn ]mp ao shs Adn-bm-Xp-t]m-se. IS-bnsv ]e-lmcw hmpsm-cm, IpSpw-_-{io-m Dm-nb ]elm-c
- n\p ]Icw GtXm h I-\n-bpsS
]e-lm-csmXn hmp-tm AXn\p ]ndInse cmjv{Sob t_m[w Adn- As\
Xocp-am-\n-p--Xv. ss]k Ipd-hm-Wv. `wKnbp-v. AXp-sImv hmp-p. ]t, t_m[]q-am-sW-nepw As-nepw Cu Xnc-sSp-n Abm thsd-bmtcm FSp Hcp
cmjv{Sob Xocp-am-\
- n ]m-fn-bm-Ip-p-v.
Fm-WXv? DZm-lc
- W
- a
- m-bn, \mn-ep-m-p
km[-\-v KpW-\n-e-hmcw t]mcm, hne
IqSp-Xe
- m-Wv. ]pdp\np-h km[-\
- n\v
hne Ipd-hm-Wv, KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw Dv. AXp-

cmjv{Sobw
I-\n-Iv k_vknUn \nc-n Acnbpw
Fbpw sImSp-p-p-s-ntem?
Nn{Xw amdp-I-bm-Wv. Ipd Nnehn Aw Dm- mw. anw
hcp ss]k, AXm-bXv I-\nbpsS em`w, KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd-mm-\p Imcy-mbn sNe-hgn-p-Ibpw sNmw. Fp-sImv
\psS Khsa v A \namW-n\v k_vknUn sImSp-pn Fv Hcm tNmZn-s-ncn--s. Atm cmjv{Sob
t_m[- ns Bg- n-

te- - b m {]th- i n- p- I - b m- W v . A
\nam- W - s m- g n- e n\v
km- c n\v
k_v k nUn sImSp- m ]n- . FpsImv ]n? At\z-jWw ]ptcm-Ka
- n-t- mgm-W-dn-bp-Xv Ata-cn-/ As-n
bqtdm-]y A----\n-Isf klm-bnm, ChnSs k_v k nUn \om
Ah \psS km-cns\ \n_-n-sv. CsX-hn-Ss GmSm CjvSm. \psS
Bmv ss]k Cfhp sNbvXp-sIm-Spm kmbn-ns k-X-sa-n\m? Nnetm kXw thn-h-cpw. Imc-W-ap-v.
DZm-lc
- W
-
- n-\v, \apm-hi
- y-n\v sshZypXn-bn-. kmbnv AXv Xcm-sa-t-p. \-Xv.
]t Hcp Imcyw. DS-Sn Hp-h-bvptm Nnd Imcy- IqSn R FgpXn-tpw. Fm-WXv? A----\nv
ss]k Cfhp sNbvXp sImSp-n-m-sb
Dd-n-t am{Xw Id v Xcmw. t]mbnt
Imcyw. Ah ]d-n-Sv Hp-h-v, ssI
Ipep-n, Nmb IpSnv kemw ]dv \
]ncn- p. ]mhw IpSpw- _ - { io- m- c pw,
Aw taSn-m t]mIp-b
- mfpw CXp hXp-aptm Adn-bpp? Ttv hne IqSpp. Ttv ]pdp \npw hne Ipd
Aw \mp-N--I Iog-S-p-p. Ttv

\mp-Im Ipp-]m-f-sb-Sp-p-p. CsXmcp

DZm-l-cWw am{Xw. Xosc efn-X-amb Hv.
CXn-t\-mfpw koW-amWv ap ]e Imcy-fpw. ]t, F{X koW-amsWnepw
Imcy- \-f-dn-bt? Adn-b-Ww. Cu
B{K-l-amWv cmjv{Sob t_m[w. Adnpw
Adn- b m- s Xbpw CXv Fm- h - c n- e p- a p- v .
Ghpw Npcp-n-bXv Hmtcmtcm km[-\
-
Xnc-s-Sp-m-\p Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw
Xocp-am-\-n-se-nepw CXv hy-am-Ip-pv.
hnZym- ` ym- k - n\v Cu cmjv { Sob
t_m[s tXp-an-\p-n-sb-Sp-m-\m-Ipw.
Bg-n Nnn-m, am\-hn-I- k
- m-aqly
hnj-b--fpsS ]T-t\m-tiyw Xs Cu
cmjv{Sobt_m[ \nam-Wa
- m-Wv. (imkv{X
hnj-b
- f
- psS cmjv{Sob am\-hsc Cu
Imev N sN-s-Sp-p-)v . AXp-sImp-Xs
- -bmWv am\-hn-I- k
- m-aqly hnj-bsf Imem-Im-e
- f
- n Xa-kI
v c
- n-m-\p
{]h-WX i-am-Ip-X
- .v Xa-kI
v c
- n-n-m-Xmp X{-am-WXv. Cu X{-ns `mKambn Hcp anpw {]N-cn-n--s-Sp-p-v.
Fm-WXv? hnZym-`ymk {]h-Icpw
hnZymn-Ifpw cmjv{Sobw Nnn-c
- p-X,v ]db-cp-X,v {]hn-c
- p-X.v C{X-bpw- A-]I
- Sw
\nd asmcp anpw \psS Imev
{]N-cn-m-\n-S-bm-bn-n-. ]e-tmgpw kw`hnp ZptcymKw cmjv{So-b-t_m-[s
cmjv{Sob ]mn-I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmbn
sXn-c
- n-p-X
- m-W.v Cs\ sXn-c
- n-p-hs
- cbpw Ipw ]d-bm ]n-. cmjv{Sob
]mn-If
- psS Gdmaqfn-If
- mbn \S-p
hnZym-`ymk hnN-W
- c
- mWv kzX-{-ambn
\S-t cmjv{Sob t_m[ \nam-W
- n\p-IqSn No-t-cp-m-p-X
- .v
\psS \mSns Ah- - s b- msWpw P\fpsS nXn-sb-m-sWpw
AXns\ cq]-s-Sp-n-sb-Sp-p Nnm-[mc-Ifpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw Xocp-am-\
- f
- p-sams
Fm-m-am-sWpw Adn-bm-\p D-ch
- mZnw Hmtcm-cp-p-ap-.v Ah-bn-semw
{Inbm-I
- a
- mbn CS-s]-Sm km[n-p Xeap-dsb cq]-s-Sp-p hnZym-`ymk taJ-ebn-ep-h
- AXp-sIm-p-Xs Acm-j{v Sob-X-bpsS {]Nm-c-I-cm-I-cp-Xv. FmWv
cmjv{So-bs
- av hymJym-\n-m\pw hy-amm\pw Ahv D-ch
- m-Zn-a
- p-.v AXpsIm-p-Xs hnZym-`ym-khpw cmjv{So-bhpw
Xn-ep \m`o--\mf _w a\-kn-emmsX sIm- mv {]Jym- ] - \ - fpw
hockyw ]d-nepw \S-p-h
- Bthiw
\nb-{n-v, ka-Nn--X-tbmsS Imcy-
Xncn-d
- n-bm t\c-am-sbv Imew ]d-bp-p.

sk v tkthygvkv tImf-Pn\v
"F' t{KUns X--nfw

\mj-W Ak-vsa v B v A{I-Un-t-j

Iukn-ens (NAAC) aqmw ]p\ aqey-\nb-n Beph sk v tkthygvkv tImfPv "F'
t{KUv ]Zhn Ic--am-n. ]mTy--]m-tTy-Xc cwK-fn anIhp ]pen apt-dp Cu Iem-ebw
hnZymn-\n-I-fpsS ktm-pJ D-a\w eyam-p-p. ssZhm-\p-{Klw \nd-p-Xp-fp-p Cu
Iem-e-b-ns 48mw hmjnI BtLmj thfbn Cu m]\w Ghpw Hc-\p-{K-l-ambn
Xocs Fv Biw-kn-pp.
{]nkn-

ST.XAVIERS COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

Aluva-689101

PHONE:0484-2623240

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E-mail: stxavierscollege@asianetindia.com
Website: www.stxaviersaluva.ac.in

12 2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

sIB- F knkn P\- d Akwn

(Hmw t]Pv XpS)
kl-Iman-IX
- z-nepw kaql
Znhy-_e
- n. _nj]v tUm. men
tdma hN-\-k-tiw \Ipw.
sjh. s{]m^. F{_lmw Ad-
kzoI-cW
-
- v \n ]d-bpw.
]mem-cn-hw ]nH-kn-bn 9.30 \v
Akwn XpS-cpw. 10.15 \v hmjnI
dntmpw IW- - h X- c - W hpw
kt- f - \ - ns ss^\
{Um^vpw Ah-X-cn-n-pw. 11.15 \v
Ah- t em- I \ N \S- pw.
Dbvv 12 \v tNcp A\p-tamZ\ kt- f \w {]kn- U v
Bv_n-j]v tUm. kqk-]mIyw
DZvLm-S\w sNpw. sshkv {]knU vBv_n-j]vtUm.
{^mknkv I-d
- A[y-X
hln-pw.
s\m-nIc FwFF B.
skh-cm-Pv (s\m-nIc), tIcf
kwKoX \mSI Am- Z an
AhmUv tPXm-f
- mb ac-Sv tPmk-

^v, sk_n \mb-c-ew (hcm-pg), s\k s^Wm- kv ,

sIkn- _ nkn
aXm- [ ym- ] I
AhmUv tPXmhv A
tPmk^v Cn-d
-
- n (sImn),
Fn-\o-bd
- nwKv {]th-i\ ]co-bn kwm-\v aqmw dmv Ic-am-nb sPdn hnk ,v Nhnp-\m-S-Im-Nm-cy Xn ]-nn
Bim (tIm- p- d w), tIcf
sskKm ]mp-pn `mK-h-X
(sImn), hninjvS tkhm ]pckvImc tPXmhv H.hn. dmt^
(Xncp-h-\--]p-cw), t] _lpaXn e`n sjh-en-bam-cmb kJdnb tPm, Ims\v Gen-bmkv
s^Wm-kv (sImw), kn_nknsF bph-P\ AhmUv tPXmhv
t{Xkym sk_m-y (Be-pg), temI sNkv s^U-td-js
^nsU B_n- ]Zhn e`n
ttm hneyw (hcm-p-g) Fnhv D]-lm-c- \In BZ-

amtemv aX-t_m-[\ bqWn-n

t_m[-h-cW mkv \Sn
Fd-Wm-Ipfw: amtemv ]cn-ip P]-ame cmn ssZhm-eb
-
- nse
aX-t_m-[\ hnZymn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-v t_m[-h-cW
mkv \S-n. ^m. t]m ]g-m-p-]-d-n mkv \bn-p.
Ipn-If
- psS ka{K hnI-k\
-
- n\v ]cn-ip-m-m-hns m\w thWsapw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw Bym-n-Ih
- p-amb ka-\zbw CmsX
DX hnZym-`ym-k-ap--h t]mepw PohnX t]mcm--n tXmp-t]m-Ipsapw ^m. t]m ]g-m-p-]-d-n Hman-n-p.
]nSnF `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn PqUn ssXq--n- (Iho-\), kn\n
tPmk- (sk{I--dn), jmPn Xmn-m-n-n, sk_m-y ssX-dn, emen ]o (AwK-) Fn-hsc Xnc-s-Sp-p. amk-nsem-cn- ]nSnF IqSn Ipn-I-fpsS aX-t_m-[\ mkp-I-fpsS Ahtem-I\w \S-m Xocp-am-\n-p. slUvam- s_n Fw.Un., m^v
sk{I-dn, Po\ tPm_n, tkhy An-m-Sv Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.

cnpw. {]ikvX _me-km-ln-Xy-Imc knn ]n-p-dw, sIBFknkn P\-d sk{I-dn ^m.

{^mknkv tkhy Xmn-m-]d
- n, sk{I-dn jmPn tPmPv Fnh {]kw- K n- pw. sIBFknkn P\-d sk{I-dn ^m.
{^mknkv tkhy Xmn-m-]d-n, Atkm-kn-tb-Uv P\-d
sk{I-dn tam. ]bkv Bdm-pIp-fw, sk{I-t-dn-b-w-K--fmb
jmPn tPmPv, sPbn Bkn
{^mkn-k,v tUm. Fkv. sdbva,
Hm^okv sk{I-dn kn Fanenb knSnkn, ^m. BWn Sn.sP.
Fn-h-cmWv {XnZn\ kt-f-\n\v t\XrXzw \Ip--Xv.
tIc-f-nse 11 eo cq]-XI-fnse A[y--mcpw hnImcn
P\-damcpw sshZn-I, k\y-kvX,
Aevamb {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw kt-f\-n ]s-Sp-p-p-v.

sse{_dn anc \nam-Ww XpSn

Fd- W m- I pfw: sk v t]mkv
tImf-Pv an kvs]jm-enn sse{_
dn an-c-ns \namW {]h-\v hnip ]utem-kns Xncp\m Zn\-n XpS--am-bn. ^m.
sk_m-y Hmfn-]-d-n, amt\-P
^m. s^enIvkv Nm-e-, {]n
kn- tUm. FUzn tkhy Fnh {]kw-Kn-p. CtXm-S-\p-_-np
\S Znhy-_-en-bn tImfPv amt\P apJy-Iman-I-\m-bn-cp-p. ^m.
XtZ-hq-kv, ^m. sdPnkv Fn-h klIman- I - c m- b n. t\cs hcm- pg
Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv Id- sse{_dn an-c-n\v inemm-]\w \nh-ln-n-cp-p. AXns
\namW {]h-\
- mWv Bcw`-am-bX
- .v

DtImSv sk v tPmkv kvIqfn \S kv h {]th-i-t\mhhpw sacnv Zn\m-Nc

- W
- hpw tIms]m-tdv amt\-P dh. tUm. tPmkv
dmt^ DZvLmS\w sNpp

{]th-i-t\m--hhpw sacnv Zn\m-N-c-Whpw

s\m-nIc: DtImSv sk v tPmkv kvIq kv h {]thi-t\m--hhpw sacnv Zn\m-N-c-Whpw \S-n. sk v tPmkv kvIq
HmUn-tm-dn-b-n s\m-nIc cq]X tIms]m-tdv amt\-P dh.
tUm. tPmkv dmt^ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]nkn- tkhy A[yX hln-p. Ipn-I-fpsS Ign-hp-I Xncn--dnv Ahn-jvS-sSp coXn-bn-ep ]T\ kml-Ncyw Hcp-m A[ym-]-I Xm-dm-hW-sapw ey-t_m-[t- msS apt-dm A-S
- t- _m-[a
- p-h
- t
km[nq Fpw Atlw ]d-p. Ign hjw DX hnPbw Ic-am-nb hnZymn-Isf sh-dS kn Ckvs]-IvS PnPn
A\p-tam-Zn-v AhmUp-I \In. tem amt\-P ^m. Ptdmw
kXy, slUvan-kv{Skv A\n-X, Pb-N-{ IS--\m-Sv, ]nSnF {]knU v cmtP-{ XpS-n-b-h ]s-Sp-p.

skv temdkv CS-hIbn

sIkn-sshFw ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-np
sImn: bph-Xz-ns A\ km[y-XI
- sf Xncn-d
- n-bp-hm-\pw, XfpsS kmn-[yhpw {]h-\hpw sImv k`sb in-s-Sp-m\pw
el-cn-hn-cp {]m\w kz]v\w Ipw bph-X-e-apd aptm-p-h-tc-Xns Bh-iy-I-Xsb ap\nn ]p-cpn sk v temdkv CS-hI-bn sIkn-sshFw bqWnv ]p\x-kw-LS- n-n-p. hnImcn ^m. hKokv
\m\m-v A[y--X -hlnp. kl-hn-Imcn ^m. amn sUen-jv, cq]X
sIkn-sshFw {]kn-U v tPm_n ]\-, ap {]kn-U v tXmakv
{KnK-dn, cq]Xm {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb _nPp Ad--m-S-v, hKokv Nme- Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p. `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn Pnp BWn Iqp-({]kn-U v), s^enIvkv tItem-v(sk{I--dn), Acp tPmk^v
]md-m-v({Sj-d
- ) Fn-hsc Xnc-s-Sp-p.

2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

13

sImn- b n sshhn- [ y- a m
bph- P \ Zn\m- t Lmjw

CS-h-I-bmbn {]Jym-]n sk v tPmk^vkv ssZhm-ebw ]p\\nanp--Xn-\m-bp ASn-m\ ine _nj]v tUm. tPmk^v Icn-bn
Bioh-Zn-p-p. ^m. BWn Ipgn-th-en, hnImcn ^m. hKokv
sNdp- X o- b n, ^m. tUhnkv \m\m- v Fn- h kao- ] w.

sImn cq]-Xbvv
39-m-aXv CS-hI
sImn: cq]-X-bnse ]pcpn sk v tXmakv aq ssZhme-b-n\p Iogn-ep 90 hjw
]g--ap a[p-c--\n sk v
tPmk^vkv Nm _njv tUm.
tPmk^v Icn-bn CS-hIbm-bn
{]Jym-]n-p. Hcp en F]Xn-\m-bn-c-n]cw ss{IkvXh
hnizm-kn-I D `mc-X-nse
Ghpw ]g--ap cq]-X-I-fn
Hmb sImn cq]-X-bnse 39-mas CS- h - I - b mWnXv. ^m.
hKokv
sNdp- X o- b n- e ns\
{]YahnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-anp. CShI {]Jym-]-\-tm-S-\p-_-nv
]pXnb ssZhm-eb
-
- n-\p inemm- ] - \ hpw _nj]v Icn- b n

\nh- l n- p. XpSp \S
s]mXp- k - t - f \w tI{- a {n
s{]m^. sI.hn. tXmakv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.
a{n sI. _m_p, tab
tSmWn Nn-Wn, sUman-\nIv {]kt-j FwF-F, tXmakv aq
]n hnImcn ^m. AeIvkv InIm-,v PpUo-jy hnImcn dh. tUm.
tPmkn I- \ m- p- X - d , ^m.
tP_v HF-kv-F, hnImcn ^m.
hokv sNdp-Xo-bn, Iukneam-cmb apwXmkv So, {ioPnv, U]yqn Ie-IvS apl-Zv
_jo, a v tImtcn Fn-h
{]kw-Kn-p.

DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. hnImcn ^m.

tkhy Hc--\, bqWnv Ub-dIvS dh. tUm. Kmkv] IS-hn-d-n, cq]X Ub-d-IvS ^m.
BWn Ipgn- t h- e n, cq]X
{]kn- U v tPm_n ]\- ,
kn\n-am-Xmcw A]qh, PoP,
tPm_n Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
Acq taJ-eb
- n Bip-]{- XnIfpw ]cn-k-chpw sIkn-sshFw
hrn-bm-n, sadnv AhmUv,
c-{Kqv \nWb Iymv, elcn-hn-tam-N\ {]Xn- Fnh \Sn. Xn taJe hnhn[ taJ-eI-fn DX hnPbw t\Sn-bh
- v
AhmUp-I \In. tkmWn
]th-en, tPm_n ]\-, cq]X
Ub-d-IvS ^m. BWn Ipgn-then, en\p tXma-kv, tXmakv {KnKdn, BIvk tImt- c n,
slUven
sImp- h o- n,
sk_ Ad-, _nt\mbv
hKo-kv, {Inn, hn]n Fn-h
t\XrXzw \In. \{kv bqWnns Zn\m-N-cWw cq]X hnImcn
P\-d tam. BWn Xmd
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ^m. tPmPv
FtS-g-v, ^m. tPmk^v Icn-

tm-S
- v, ^m. sPdn, _nt\mbv
]n.sI., sPUvk, \nXn
Atem-jy-kv Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
]p-cpn Nnd- sk v
tPmk^vkv CS-hI
- b
- n hnImcn
^m. tXmakv ]\-ensbpw ^m.
Acn-tm-n HmsU-F
- n-sbpw
t\Xr-Xz-n bph-P\
-
- v Icnb ssKUkv mkv kwL-Sn-np. AUz. tXmakv B{Uqkv
mkv \bn-p. bqWnv B\n-ta-
kn Bkn, slkv e n
sImp-ho-n, hKokv, _nPp
Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
Acq- pn ]mZp- h m- ] pcw
sIkn-ssh-F
- n-sbpw \h-Xn-BtLm-j---n-bp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xzn bph-P-\-Zn-\-n Acqpn km Bip-]{Xn ]cnkcw ipNo- I - c n- p. Acq- pn
]m- b v {]kn- U v {]aof
A\nIp-am DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
hnImcn ^m. sk_m- y
]p]p-c-, tPmbn ]m-Wnsh-fn-bn, amXyqkv ]pXn-ba
- m-fn-tb, kn Xd-bn, Pbnwkv
]n- c Fn- h t\XrXzw
\evIn.

GIZn\ in]-ime

sIkn-ssh-Fw
cq]o-Ic
- np

sImn: tIcf Itm-en

k` bph-P-\-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn
Pqsse Fn\v sImn cq]-Xb
- nse
sIkn-sshFw sshhn-[y-am
]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS bph-P-\-Zn\w
BtLm-jn-p. hnhn[ bqWnpIfpsS ASn-m-\-n \S-nb
bph-P\ Zn\m-N-cWw k`-bnse
bph-c--ns kmn[yw FSp-dn-bn-p--Xm-bn-cp-p. k`m
{]h-\
- n-eqsS kaq-l
- ns
\ho-I-cWw F eyw hp
apt-dp sIkn-sshFw, Ipfn taJ-eb
- n sadnv AhmUpI hnX-cWw sNbvXp, Ip-fn
Fgp-]p ]me-ns At{]mv
tdmUv \mn {]Xn-tj-[npw
skan-\m, ]T\ mkp-I Hcpnbpw bph-P-\-Zn\w BN-cn-p.
CS- s mn taJ- e - b nse
hnhn[ CS-hI
- I
- f
- n t\{X-]c
- n-tim[\m Iymv, Nn{X-c-N\m akcw, el-cn-hn-cp skan-\m, t\XrXz-]-cn-io-e\ mkv Fnh Hcpn-bn-cp-p. s]cp--Sv km{Iqkv CS-hI
- b
- n sIkn-ssh-Fw
20mw hmjn-Im-tLm-jw \S-n.
ssl_n CuU FwFF

sImn: tI-c-f em-n Im--en-Iv

hn- a - k v A- t km- k n- t b- j
(sIFkn-U-ypF) kw-m-\
L-SI
-
- n-s t\-Xr-Xz-n sImn B^m ]m-d sk-dn
kwL-Sn-n G-I-Zn-\-in--im-e
sIm-n _nj]v tUm. tPm-k-^v Icn- b n DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p.
sIFkn-U-ypF kw-m-\
{]-kn-U v sP-bn B-kn
{^m-kn-kv A[y-X hlnp.
sIB-Fknkn P\-d sk{Idn ^m. {^mknkv tkhy
Xmn-m-d
-
- n, Aevamb Ioj tPmbn v sk{I-dn AUz.
tPmkn tkhy, sanU
ssan, Iaen o^ Fnh {]kw-Kn-p. s\-m-n-I-c, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, sIm-w, hn-P-b-]p-

cw, B-e-p-g, tIm--p-dw, h-cm-pg, sIm-n cq-]-X-I-fn \n-p

{]-Xn-\n-[n-I ]-s-Sp-p. "]-{mw ]--h--c ]--Xn h-\n-XI-fp-sS km-[y-XI
- f
- pw sh-p-hn-fn-Ifpw-' F- hn-j-bw tI{o-I-cn-mbn-cpp in--im-e-. k-lm-bn Ub-d-Iv-S mknUv {KnKdn m-kv \bn-p. N--I-v sIFkn-UypF sk-{I--dn kv-an-Xm _n-tPmbv, Pq-en-b
- v Um-\n-b, ta-cn Ko-X,
Pm-kva
- n F-n-h t\-Xr-Xzw \In. A-Sp- P-\d
- Iu-kn
sk-]v-Xw-_dn aq-m-dn \Sm\pw 11 cq-]X
- I
- f
- n-epw in-i
- me-bn-eh
- X
- c
- n-n- hn-jb
- s
- B-k-v
]-Za
- m-n cq-]X
- m-Sn-m-\
- n ]T\-in-_n-c
- kw-LS- n-n-m-\pw Xocp-am-\n-p.

_n.-sP. ^ntbmW cNn "]uWan' Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw ^m. BWn

t]m Ioc-nn {]Im-i\w sNpp. Bk B-Wn, an\n tPmkv,
eIvkn amn, ^ntbmW, Fw.-F-kv. BWn, ^m. sPk enthc
Fn-h kao]w

"]uWan '
Ihn-Xm-ka
- m-lmcw
{]Im-i\w sNbvXp
Fd-Wm-Ipfw: tIcf k`-bpsS
bph-P\ Zn\m-N-c-W-tm-S-\p-_nv hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X Hmp- c pv Ipcn- i n- CS- h I
sIkn- s sh- F pw aX- t _m- [ \
bqWnpw kwbp--ambn kwL-Snn bph-P\ Zn\m-tLm-j-n
^ntbmW _n.sP-bpsS "]uWan'
IhnXm kam-lmcw {]Im-i\w
sNbvXp.
Hm- p- c pv C^ v
Pokkv kv I q HmUn- t m- d n- b n IqSnb tbmKw s]cp-nn
Aokn ]nIv kvIq AUvan\n-kvt{S- ^m. BWn t]m
Ioc-nn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv
{]Im-i\w \nh-ln-p. aX-t_m[\ kvIq {][m-\m-[ym-]-I
Fw.F-kv. BWn A[y-X
hln-p.
sIkn-sshFw Hm-p-cpv
Ipcn-in- bqWnv {]kn-U v

tPm knt\mPv ]pkvX-I-]-cnNbw \S- n. ^m. sPk

enthc Ihn-X-I-fpsS Bkzm-Z\w
\S- n. eIv k n amn BZy
tImn Gp-hm-n.
Bk B-Wn, {_Z
dnt\mbv HF-kvsP, Bk
ap- v , tPmk^v UnIv k
Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p. ^ntbmW
_n.sP adp-]Sn {]kwKw \S-n.
Fd-Wm-Ipfw sk v
B _ S v k v tImfPv _n.tImw
hnZymn- \ n- b mb ^ntbmW
kzPo-hn-Xm-\p-`h
-
- f
- psS aqi-bn
\np-bnsm kvac-W-Isf
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Im]-\n-IX
- b
- p-ambn
ka-\z-bn-nv cNn 20 Cwojv
Ihn- X - I - f psS kam- l m- c - a mWv
]uWan (qaq tU).
ItSw _mh-mv ]tc-X\
- mb
tPmk-^n-sbpw an\n-bp-sSbpw
aq aI-fmWv ^ntbm-W.

sIFkn-U-ypF sImn-bn kwL-Sn-n GIZn\ in]-ime

_nj]v tUm. tPm-k-^v I-cn-bn DZvLm-S\w sNpp

h\-kzKw ]n
knh Pq_n-en- Cv
Be-pg: Xom-S\ tI{amb h\- k zKw sk v PqUv
ssZhm-e-b-ns cP-X-Pq-_nen
BtLm-j
- Cv (15) \S-pw.
D-bvptijw aqn\v Anp s]mn-^n- Znhy-_e
- n
_nj]v tUm. o^ An-smgn-bn apJy-Iman-IXzw hln-pw.
Pq_nen satm-dn-b _nUnns Biohm-Zhpw \S-pw.
XpSv \S-p s]mXp-kt- -f\w
tI{-a{n sI.kn. thWp-tKm-]m
DZvLmS\w sNpw. hnImcn P\-d

tam. ]bkv Bdm-p-Ipfw A[yX hln- pw. hnImcn ^m.

an Im-n-n, ]n. Xntem-a FwF-F, ^m. t]m Imn-d
- n Hkn-Un, tmv ]mbv {]kn-U v KoX Imn-tIb, hmUv sa sePnX XneI, ssIm- c Ip-
Fn-h {]kw-Kn-pw. hnZym-`ymk
klmb hnX-cWw ]n. Xntem-a FwFF \nh-ln-pw. aXt_m-[\ tI{-ns t\Xr-Xzn Iem-k
- y-bp-ap-m-Ipw.

tIm-pdw: Aco-mew Xncp-lr-Zb

ssZhm-e-b-n bph-P-\-Zn-\tm-S\
- p-_
- nv sIkn-sshFw
cq]o-I-cnv {]h-\-v
XpS--am-bn. CtXm-S-\p-_-nv
\S kt-f\w sIkn-sshFw
cq]X {]kn- U v Bk
tPmk^v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
hnImcn ^m. tPmkv Ipcym-nn
A[y- X hln- p. dn.FIvsskkv kn.sF AeIvkv
HutZym-KnI Pohn-Xm-\p-`h
-
- f
- psS
shfn--n kmaq-ly-\nan-Xnbn bph-P-\--fpsS ]ns\
Ipdnv DZvt_m-[n-n-p.
`mc- h m- l n- I - f mbn jmtcm
tXmakv ({]kn- U v ) , Aen
AUven s]tcc (sk{I--dn),
tacn \oXp ({Sj-d) Fn-hsc
Xnc-s-Sp-p. Rmb-dm-gN
v I
- f
- n
bph- P - \ - Hcp- a n- p- I qSn
kmaqly \-bvp-XI
- p GsXnepw Hcp {]h\w \nh-lnm Xocp-am-\n-p. bph-P\ Zn\n ]nbpw ]cn-kc {]tZ-ifpw hrn- b m- n. XpS{]h-\
- f
- n c-Zm\ Iymv
\S- p- h m\pw Xocp- a m- \ - a m- b n.
\qtdmfw bph-P\
-
- kw_-np.

aWn-hnf
Ipcn-iSn
Xom-S\w
\Sn
s\m-nIc: cq]-Xb
- nse
]pcm- X \ ssZhm- e - b - a mb
aWn-hnf hnip kv\m]I
tbml-ms ssZhm-e-bns `mK-amb aWn-hnf
hnip Atm-Wokv IpcniSn Xom-S\w \S-n.
Av Znh-k
- f
- n-em-bn-cpp
Xom- S \w. Xncp- av s\m-nI-c, Xncph-\--]pcw cq]-X-I-fnse
sshZn-I t\XrXzw \In.
Xncp-\m Bcw` Znhy-_env ^m. Btm UnIvk
apJy-Iman-I\
- m-bn.

14 2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X itXmc cP-X-Pq-_nen hj-n
s]cp-nn {InkvXp-Pb
- n Bip]-{Xn-bn Bcw-`n {InkvXp-Pbn Bbp sk- I- S Is hc-thm acp-p-Inbpw hnhn[ NnInm ]mtPp-I-fp-ambn Hcp-n. ]mc-cy
BbpthZ NnInm coXn-I-fmb
]-Ia, hkvXn, A`yw-K-kv\m\w, ]ngn-n, Ingn-I, tkzZ\w,
[mc, t\{X-X-Ww, \kyw, Xfw,
intcm-]n-p. intcm A`ywKw, Xe
s]mXn-n Fo NnInm coXnI ChnsS e`y-am-Wv.
ae-bmf hj Ie--dns
Ah-km\ amk-amb I-S-Iw,
Pqsse--B-Kv amk--fn-emWv.
I-SI
-
- ns hc-thmsS tIc-fn Ime-hjw aq-\y-n
Fp-p. ]c--cm-K-X-ambn Cu
Imew BbpthZ NnIn-bvv
D-a- Ime-ambn Icp-X-s-Sp-p.
Cu ka-bv icocw Ccw NnInbvv Ghpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb
Ah--bn Bbn-cn-pw. EXpNcy BbpthZ NnIn-sb ico-

IS-Is hc-thm
{InkvXp-P-bn Bbp sk
c-ns ]p\Pw F-Xn-ep-]cn
a\-kn-t\bpw DWp HmbmWv ]d-bp-X
- v.
EXp-t`-Z-v A\p-k-cnv
Pohn-X-ssi-en-bnepw `-W-{I-a-fnepw ]men-s
- -tS Nn-I
Bbpth-Z-n-eqsS ]cn-]m-en-s-Sp--Xp-hgn ico-c-n Imet`-Z- hcp-p hyXn-bm-\sf XS- b m km[n- p- p.
BbpthZ ]-Ia NnIn-bnepw ap-ap F-bn-p Xncp-en-eqsS icocw ipo-I-cn--sSp-p. ]c--cm-KX coXn-bn-ep
BbpthZ acp-p-I {]Ir-Xn-bpambn CWn Pohn- p- h m
klm-bn-p-p. BbpthZ NnIn-If
- n kkym-lm-ca
- mWv Cmev A\p-tbm-Pyw. Ime-hj-hpambn _-s imcocnI _pn-

ap-p-Isf Cm-Xm-m ISI

In AYhm Huj-[-n
^e- { ]- Z - a m- W v . hnhn[ Huj[
kky- fpw [m\y- q- p- I fpw
tNp-m-p hnin-jvS-amb
HmWv Huj-[
-
n.
ZoL-Im-e-amb \Sp-th-Z-\,
Igp-p-th-Z-\, app-th-Z-\, knth-Z-\, {]ta-lm-\p-_ imco-cnIm-kz-X
- I
- , Aan-Xh
-
- w aqeap-m-Ip BtcmKy {]iv\
- ,
Xzv tcmK-, aq{Xm-ib tcmK, kv { Xotcm- K - , izmktImi kw_--amb tcmK-
Fn-hbvv hnZKv[ ]cn-tim-[\bpw NnIn-bpw Bbp skdn e`y-am-Wv. IqSmsX {]tXyI
BbpthZ ]mt- P p- I - f pw
BbpthZ cwKv Hc ]Xn-mns ]cn-Nb ]mc--cy-ap
tUm. kmen tkmWn, tUm.
ARvPen kptc-jv, tUm. ssl_n
sk^n Fn-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xzn \I-s-Sp-p.
IqSp-X hnh-c
- v
www.kristujayantiayurcentre.com

Bim-h-l-a-m \nK-a-\-
(Ggmw t]Pv XpS)
nXn-hn-h-c-I-Wp IqSn
]nI aqn tNp-p.
Ghpw IqSp- X DtZymKmn-I ]co Fgp-Xp
XkvXn-Ib
- mWv temh Unhn-j
v. Fkv-F-kv-Fkn-bmWv
ASn-m\ tbmKy-X. e--Wn\p t] ]co--I-fn ]s-

n-d - p-I - b p- m- b n. eo
Itm-en--cn Bwtm Cymcpw Ds-Sp-p. 1000 hscbp dmns\ Hp apX 10,
11 apX 100, 101 apX 500,
501 apX 1000 Fn-s\ \mep
m_p- I - f mbmWv ]n- I - b n
Dtn-cn-p-X
- v. Hcp {]mYanI Um am{X-amWv Ctm

]nI 2 dmv env iX-am\w

Sp-m-dp-v. Ign cp amkv apv temh Unhn-j
ns ]Xn- \ mev Pn- I - f nsebpw dmvenv ]nFkvkn ]pd-

\Ip--Xv. IqSp-X hni-I-e\w, amns \ne-hm-cw,

Bs] ]m-fnw XpSnb Imcy-f
- n IqSp-X hni-

I-e\w ]nmse \Sn hni-Zam-mw.

FUnkn ]co Hmtcm
Pnm-Sn-m-\
- n-emWv \S-s
- Sp--Xv. 14 Pn-I-fnepw IqSn 14,000
t]cpsS env hni-I-e\w sNptm 253 t] am{Xta eo
hn`m-K-n \npw enn hcpp- q. shdpw 1.8 iX- a m\w
am{Xw. tIc-f-nse P\--fn
6%hpw 7%hpw eo Itmen-m-cm-sW Ah-Imiw Dbn-p-p. B\p-]m-XnI {]mXn\n[yw F{Xtbm Ipd-hm-Wv.
BZys m_mb 10 hscbp dmn Bdmw dmv Ic-amn sImw Pn-bn Hcmfp-s-Xv A`n-\--\ml-am-Wv.
hnap `Ss shbvtPv
amns _e-n-emWv Bdmw
dmv e`n-n-p--Xv. A-s\-sbn BZys 10 dmn eo
Itm-en- Bcpw Cm-sbp
]d-tb-n-h-cpw.
tIcf Fn-\o-b-dnwKv dmv
enpw ]nF- k v k n, FUnkn
dmv enpw ]cn-tim-[n-p-tm
kap-Zm-b-n hnZym-`ymk \nehm-c
- nepw DtZymK a-Xb
- nepw
Kuc-h-X-c-amb CS-s]-S A\nhm-cy-am-sWp hcp-p. Nne \nKa-\-fpw \ntZ-i-fpw tNpp.
hnZym-`ymk hf Ghpw
Kuc-h-X-c-amb hnj-b-ambn k-apZmbk`m t\Xr- X ztam AwKtfm Cpw ]cn-K-Wn-n-n-.
Nne A`n-hm-RvOI
- fpw {ia-fpw
ImWm Ign- b p- p- s - nepw
kwLSnX s]mXp-cq-]a
- mbn amdm
Ign-n-n-.
hnI-k\
-
- n-\mbn BZyw \Sn-bn-cpXv D]hn {]h-\-fm-bn-cpp. D]hn {]h-\ hgn mbn-bmb hnI-k\w
Ic-K-X-am-In-m-sb--Xns ASnm- \ - n- e mWv kmaq- l nI
imkv{X--m m]-\-
kam-cw-`nv hnI-k\ {]h\- v t\XrXzw \Im
\ntZ-in--Xv. m]-\-pw
th{X ^e-{]m]vXn \Im
Ign-bmsX h-tm-gmWv IqSp-X
Kth-jWw B cwK-p-m-b-Xv.
a\pjy io-I-c-W-amWv hnIk-\
- ns ImX-embn Cv kmaqlnI imkv{Xw a\-kn-em-p-Xv. Cmcyw hnZym-`ymk cwKpw
{]k--am-Wv. m]-\-v
{]m[m\yw \In- b p hnZym`ymk hnI- k \ kao- ] - \ - t -

m {]m[m\yw a\pjy ioI-c-W-n\p {]m[m\yw \Inbp kao-]\w Dm-I-Ww.

eo P\-k-aqlw AkwL-SnX sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kaq-lam-Wv. Zcn-{Z-cmb Chv sNeth-dnb B[p\nI hnZym-`ymkw
Xmm Ign-bmsX hcp-p-v.
s]mXp hnZym-`ymk m]-\
- sf
in-s-Sp-n-sm-p kao]-\-amWv th-Xv. Zim-_vZ-
]g--ap {Kma-{]-tZ-i--fnse
]gb FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fpsS
ka{K hfbpw hnIm- k hpw
kap-Zmb hnZym-`ymk hf-bpsS
ASn--d-bmbn Xocpw. (Be-pg
cq]-X-bn AUz. ^m. tkhy
IpSn-bmw-t-cn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n
\S- n- e m- p amXrI Fmhpw {]tNm-Z-\-ambn amd-Ww).
Fm FbvUUv m]- \ v th{X ]cn- K - W \
\Ip- n- m- s b Bt]w
hym]-I-am-bp-v.
hnZym-`ym-k-hp-ambn _ss Hcp Umm _mv Fm CSh-I-I-fnepw Dm-I-Ww. kwm\-Xe s]mXp Umm _mns
`mK-ambn CXv tiJ-cn--s-S-Ww.
ImS-S
- shSn-hb
- vt-X
- v. Dw
hv shSn- h - b v - W w. Fnte
^ew Dm-Ip-I-bp-q.
apow, Cugh kap- Z m- b ns hnZym-`ymk hf-bn
\npw ]mT- Dsmv
{]h\ ]Xn Xm-dm-W
- w.
eo Itm-en--cpsS ]cn-an-

{Ia.
\
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Pn

dmv
1 to
10
Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw 0
sImw
1
]-\w-Xn
0
Be-pg
0
tImbw
0
CSpn
0
Fd-WmIpfw
0
Xriq
0
]me-mSv
0
ae-pdw
0
tImgn-tmSv
0
hb-\mSv
0
Iq
0
ImktKmUv
0

dmv
11 to
100
3
2
1
2
3
0
2
2
0
1
1
1
0
0

X-amb hcp-am-\hpw an
Duhpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-]c-amb Xe--fn-emWv sNe-hg-- n-s-Sp-X
- .v [qpw [mcm-fn-hpw
BtLm- j - fpw aX- ] - c - a mbn
Xs _-sp InS-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
Hcp kap-Zm-b
- ns an Duw
apgp-h C-c
- n-ep BtLmj-v hybw sNs-S- p-tm
ap {Inbm-I Xe-n-tev Xncnp-hn-Sm-\p Duw Cm-XmIp-p. hnZym-`ymk hf {]_p-X-bp-ambn _-sp InS-pp. bYm hnizm-k-n-eqsS
{]_p--X-bp-sSbpw Xe-n-tev
\bn--s-tS-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Fm IpSpw_ bqWn-pIfnepw hnZym-`ymk ip{iqjm kanXn- I - f psS {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I Dm- I Ww. CS-h-I-X-e-n ]-Xnbpw
_Ppw Dm- I - W w. cq]Xm Xenepw Dm-IW
- w. kwm\ Xense hnZym- ` ymk Io- j s
{]h-\- m]-\-]-c-amb
Imcy- - f n am{Xw HXp- msX
hnZym- ` ymk kan- X n- b psS GtIm]-\-n\pw amK-\ntZ-in\pw
]nb hn[-n hn]p-e-s-Sp-Ww. P\-sf io-I-cn--Ww.
hy-X-bp-Xpw IrXy-X-bpXpw ASppw Nn-bp--Xp-amb
Ia-]--Xn-I CS-hIcq-]-X--kwm\ Xe-n Dm-I-Ww. Zih- c ]- X n- b mbn XpS- mw.
\nn-X-amb tamWn--dnwKv kwhn[m-\- thWw. Fn am{Xta
an DuPs kzcq-]nv
]mIsSpn apt-dm-\m-Iq.

dmv
101 to
500
10
20
2
8
3
5
18
7
2
7
1
4
2
2

dmv
501 to
1000
14
19
8
15
8
4
26
12
4
11
1
8
10
3

BsI

27
42
11
25
14
9
46
21
6
19
3
13
12
5

]nI 3 FUn-kn-bpsS ]nFkvkn dmv env 2012

1000 hsc-bp dmv env. eo Itm-en-
(Bwtm Cy DssS) {]mXn-\n[yw

2012 Pqsse 15 Rmb

^m. sUenjv amn

tlm-Zc
- nbpsS BZy Ip_m-\- kzoIcW Hcp- mkn-tev Iqp-t]mb Bdp
hb- k p- I mcnbn Hfn- p- I n- S - p
ssZhs ]p-hb
- vp-hm-\p Zmlw Xncn-dnXv Nm \nXy-k-lmbamXm
]n hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp ^m. tPmk^v
ss]\p-emWv. apXn ]e Ipn-Ipw
t\cmw-hw \a-kvImcw ]Tn-p-hm IgnbmsX h-tmgpw tNn-bpsS klm-bm hon Fpw Dcp-hn-Sp {]m\-I ]Tn-Xn\m Bdmw hb-kn BZy
Ip_m\ kzoI-cW
-
- n\v CS-bm-n. ]pkvXI--fpsS A]-cym-]vXX aqew Gp-sNmn
]Tn-n-n-cp B Ime-L--n apXn
]e-scbpw en-n-m ss]\p--e-,
A F sImp anSpnsb Gp-sNmn
]Tn-n-m tai-bn Ibn Ccp-n. aXt_m-[\ cwKs kPo-h tkh-\-ns
kphW Pq_n-en-bn Fn-\np
A So-dpsS BZy aX-t_m-[\ mkmbn-cpp Bdmw hb-kn tNmpw
tNn-ampw {]m-\I
- D-n GpsNmn ]Tn-n B mkv.
Nm-b
- n\npw Amw-Xcw ]Tn-p-Xn-\mbn A hoSmb Ip-fn sk v
]otgvkv ]n-bpsS Iogn-ep kvIqfntev Xmakw amn-bt- mgpw AhnsS Dmbn-cp I\ym-kv{Xo-I-fpsS D-tXm-gn-bmbn.
]T-\-n ]ntmw \np--hv
{]m\ Dcp-hn-p-sIm-Sp-m Ahn-sSbpw
\nbp- - b mbn A- . Xm ]Tn
kvIqfn 196263 Ime-L--n A[ym-]nI-bmbn tPmen XpS-n-b-tm a\-kn
Ipdn-p-h
- n-cp ssZhs ]Ip-sIm-SppI F henb B{K-lhpw ]qh-Wn-bpI-bm-bn-cp-p. HutZym-Kn-Ia
- mbn aX-t_m-[\
- cw-Kv Xs kmn[yw Adn-bn A
So Apw Cpw Xf-cmsX hnizmkw ]ph-bvp-X
- n B\w Is-p-p. Sodns Xs hmp-If
- n, Ipp-v
ssZh-ktv \-ls ]Ip-sIm-Sp-p-X
- n\v
IqSp-X Xm]-cy-tmsS Pohn-X
- ns
kmbm-l\
v
- nepw DuP-kz-eX
- t- bmsS aptdm\m-Ip-p.
Ign Ggp hj-ambn sImn cq]X
aX-t_m-[\ Sow AwK-ambn {]hn-p
A So Ip-fn sk v ]otgvkv
CS- h - I - b n ]p- h jw aX- t _m- [ \
slUvan-kv{S-kv, 12 hjw sk{I-dn Fo
\ne-If
- nepw {]mKev`yw sXfn-bn-p. Fm
Apw Cpw kwXr]v X n \Ip- Xv
Ipp-v ssZhs ]Ip-sIm-Spp-tmgmWv. AXn\v ]e-tmgpw apXn
mkp-I Inn-bncpXn-\m km[n-n-cpnspw k-S-tmsS A So
]dbpp.
sNdp-w-ap-Xt I\ym-kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn
Nmw IqSn ]n-bn ]pjv]m-e-m-cn klm-bn-n-cpp So-. Pohn-X
- n
Hcn-epw apS--an-msX sImp-t]m-Ip
Nn-I-fmWv Cpw Amc Ae-m-c-n\p t\XrXzw FSp-p-Xpw aX-t_m-[\-hpw. 30 hjw sk v ]otgvkv kvIq fn
A[ym-]n-Ib
- mbn tkh\w sNbvX So-dpsS
Pohn-X
- n ]e-Xc
-
- n-ep XS-k
- fpw
aX-t_m-[-\-n XpS-cp-p-Xn\p hp-shnepw "Ahn-Ss kvt\lw Fs Pzenn-pp' F hN-\
- n IqSp-X intbmsS apt- d p- - X n\v CS- b m- p- p.
hnhmlw Ignv IpSpw-_-ns {]mcm_v[- IqSn-b-tm `mhv tPmk^v
]d-p. BgvN-bn Bdp-Zn-hkw Xnc-mWv. Hcp Znh-k-sa-nepw hon-en-cn-m.
Fm hN-\-m lrZ-b-n tImdnbn \n-b-ZmVyw ssZh-n-\p-thn
BgvN-bn Hcp Znhkw amn-\np-hm
XS-k-am-bn-. Bdp Znhkw IpSpw-_-n-\pth-nbpw Hcp Znhkw ssZh-n-\p-th-nbpw. Pohn-X-]-m-fnbpw afpw B ZrV-\n-b
- n\p apn \nk-lm-bc
- m-bn. Apap-X IpSpw-_-n-s ]cn-]qW kl-I-cWhpw ]np-Wbpw k`-tbmSp tNp
{]hn-p--Xn\p Inp--Xmbn So
]p-h-bvp-p. A-bpsS Cu \n-bZmVyw Ap a-fn aq aIsf Iaeom k`bntepw Cf-b-hsf aX-t_m-

"hnfn-'bpsS
hnf-th-Ip

So-d
[\ cwK-tpw \bn-p. kl-{]-h-Icmb ]e-cp-sSbpw amXm-]n-Xm-v Xs
A hnizmkw ]Ip-sIm-Sp--Xns
Hma-I ap--h ]p-h-Xv Pohn-Xnse ssZh-n-\m-bp amn-hb
- ve
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IqSp- X in- s - S p- p A\p- ` hw
\Ip-p. Xs A-bpsS aX-t_m-[\
{]h-\- Xs-bmWv So Gs-Spn-cn-p-X
- v. AXn-\m injy-k
-
- n
12 cw sshZn-Ic
- pw, 18 cw k\y-kX
v cpw
Ds-pXpw So-dpsS Bm-`n-am-\
- n\v
angn-th-Ip-p.
av aX--pw ss{IkvXh aqey-
]p-h--Xns Bob \ndhv So-dn-\p-v.
ss{IkvXh hnizmkn Am HcbpsS
Pohn-X-n\v \h-Zi\w \Inb kmyambn Xs aIsf So-dpsS ASp- sIm
p-hv A\p-{Klw tXSn-bXv hen-sbmcp
kmy-am-Wv. {InkvXp ]Ip \Inb
shfnw ]p-hb
-
v p-X
- n\v IqSp-X in
\Inb CXc kam\ kw`- h - fpw
"hnfn'bpsS hnf-th-Ip Cu So-d--bpsS
Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h--fn-ep-v.
A]Xmw hj-n, kphW Pq_nenv Xnf--ambn sIkn-_nkn Nmnb
anI aX-t_m-[\ A[ym-]n-I-bvp
AhmUn\v eo cq]-X-I-fn\npw
Xm Xnc-s-Sp-s
- p F-Xn So-dn\v
B-cy-am-Wv. Xt-m tbmKy-Xbpw
Ignhpw {]mK-ev`yhpw sXfn-bn-, sXfn-bnp A\-h[n A[ym-]-I-cp eo
k`-bn\npw Xs XncsSp-Xv
ssZh-ns Iap-n Xs {]hnIp AwKo-Im-c-am-sWpw hnizmk
]cn-io-e\w \IpI F al-mb ssZhhn-fn-bn-eqsS ssZhn-I]
-
- X
- n-p hnp-sImSp-emsWpw So Ddp hniz-kn-p-p.
Cu hnp-sIm-Sp--en-\n-S-bnepw H-s-S-ep-Ifpw, At\Iw Ipn-t\m-hn--ep-Ifpw ]e
Znn \npw app-It]mse sRcp-nb-tmgpw lmbn {]hm-NI
- \
- n-eqsS ssZhw
]d-p-h-bvp ""Rm \ns Xnc-sSp-n-cn-pp'' (2, 23) F hN-\-m
in-sp apt-dnbXns ^e-ambn Cu
AhmUns\ t\mn-m-Wm So B{Kln-p-p.
Cs aX-t_m-[-\m-[ym-]-Ip

Ipd-hp-I-fn Hmbn So ImWp-Xv

AW at\m-`m-h-n-ep Ipd-hm-Wv.
Fs-nepw sNbvXp aptm-p-t]m-IpI
F at\m-`mhw ]ct IqSn-h-cp--Xmbn
A\p-`-h-s-Sp-p. ka-bhpw Ignhpw ssZhn\p \Ip-I, Bscbpw Xr]vXn-s-SpmsX ssZh-n\p ]qW-ambn kanm am{Xta bYm aXm-[ym-]I
- cm-Im
Ignbq Fpw {]m-\-bpsS hyn-Xzfpw ka-W-ns Bcq-]-fpw
BIp--hp am{Xta bYm hnizmk
]cn-io-eI
- c
- m-Im Ignbq Fpw So hnizkn-p-p.
Cs amXm-]n-Xm-pw aX-t_m-[\- n Xm]cyw \jv S - s - S p- pv .
Fm Ipn-m-ev icn-bmb aX-t_m[\w e`n--h, Pohn-X-n aX-t_m-[-\n-\p kzm[o\w Xncn--dn--h IpnIsf Xs ASp- sImp-hv "So-dmWv
Fs Pohn-Xs amn-bXv' Fv A`n-{]mb- s - S p- t m AXmWv sIkn- _ nkn
\Inb AwKo- I m- c - t - m anI
AhmsUpw A So ]d-bp-p.
2005 Xmev amkn-I-bpsS cP-X-Pq-_nen-tbm-S\
- p-_
- nv Gs-Sp-nb cq]-XI
- fn \np-ap anI aXm-[ym-]-Ip
AhmUn\v sImn cq]-Xb
- n\npw So
Xnc-s-Sp-s
- -n-cp-p. anI aX-t_m-[\
A[ym-]n-Ib
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\Inb AwKo-Im-ca
- mbn A So IcpXpp. cq]X aX-t_m-[\ Soaw-Kw, Xncp-_me- k Jyw B\n- t a- , ^manen bqWnv
eoU, acn-b skmUm-enn sk{I--dn,
eoPn-b Hm^v tacn {]kn-U v Fo \neI-en k`-bpsS t{]jnX {]h-\
- n
kPoh kmn-[y-amWv So. Cu AhmUv
aX-t_m-[\ A[ym-]nI F \ne-bnepw
k`-bpsS t{]jn-XX
- z-n ]m-fn-bm-Ip-h F \ne-bnepw Xs D-c-hm-ZnXzw
h[n-n-p-p F t_m[yw Sop-v.
C\nbpw Fsmtam Xn-eqsS {]hnm Xp-cm B{K-ln-pp F Xncn-dn-hn-tepw Cu AhmUv sIms-npp FmWv So-dns {]Xn-I-c-Ww.

15

{]Xym-in-p-h e`n-p-sa
Ddpw ImW-s-Sm-h Ds
t_m[yhpw Pohn-X-K-n-bmbn
]S-tm A So
Db-s-Xv tIcf k`-bpsS
AwKo-Im-c-ns
sImSp-ap-Sn-bn.
C{Xbvp hep-Xm-Im
A So Pohn-X-n sNdpXm-Im ]cn-{i-an-p-I-bm-bn-cpp
Ac-\q-m-p-Im-ew. B sNdnb
hfbvv {]` ]c--tm AXv
kphW {]`-bm-bn. hnizm-ks
Xe-\m-cng Iodn ]cn-tim-[n-p
B[p-\nI Xe-ap-dbvp apnepw
hnizm-k-ns sISm Zo]w
sXfn-p-hv ]Ip sImSp-pXv Ahn-izm-ks adn-I-S-p
tNmZy--fn-m hnizmk PohnX
shfn--am-Wv. Cu shfn--n-eqsS
Pohn-Xm--ns ]-bmb
tanp-d- Is-n-bXv
H-\-h-[n. Cu hnizmk KwKbpsS
\\-hn hnfhv kar--am-Ip-p.
hnip-n-bpsS sX-emWv
Cu KwKm-{]-hmlneqsS
]Ip \Ip--Xv.
Hcp aXm-[ym-]n-I-bm-Ip-hm tbmKyX
Is-p-Xv ssZhw am{X-am-Wv, ssZhns ssIbnse s]kn-emWp Rm
F hmgvs
- aZ sXtc-kb
- psS at\m`mhw Dsm-v ]qW-ambn ssZh-n\p
hnp-sIm-Sp-p-hm-\p a\kv ]pXnb Xeap-d-bnse aXm-[ym-]-Ip-m-hWw F
A`n-{]m-b-m-cn-bmWv aqmw Xe-ap-dbvv
hnizmk ]cn-io-e\w \Ip A
So.
1998 HutZym-KnI PohnXw Ah-km-\nn--Xp-ap-X aX-t_m-[-\-n-\mbn ka-bns 85% amn-h
- n-cn-p-IbmWv Cu "Sod'. Ipn-I-fn-tev ssZhs Fn-p-Xn-\p XovW-X-tbmsS {]mbs
tXmnv bph-Xz-ns Pze-\-tmsS,
Bth-it- msS apt-dpIbmWv sImn cq]X Ip-fn sk v ]otgvkv CS-hI Cn-d-n ]tc-X-\mb tPmk-^ns `mcyA- So.

anI aXm-[ym-]n-Ib
-
v p sIkn-_n-kn- AhmUv {]kn-U v Bv_n-j]v am B{Uqkv
Xmg-n \npw A tPmk^v Gp-hm-p-p. IZn-\m am tPmPv Be-tcn
kao-]w.

16

RN No.KERMAL/2005/17134 Postal Regd. No. KL/EKM/639/2012-2014

Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-10/2012-14. Licenced to post without pre payment

5/2012 July 15 Sunday

Imk-tbn hopw Ifn--f-n-tev

hn ]Sn-p-c-bv

m-hcpw hnP-b]
- o-T
- n-tepw saUep-I-fn-tepw Dp-t\m-p-tm ^m. P^v
ln {i-bq-pI ImbnI Xmc-f
- psS
Bob hnlz-eX
- I
- f
- n-te-m-hpw. am-sc-bpwIm AXv At-l
- n\p a\-n-em-Ipw. ImcWw, temI \ne-hm-c-ap-smcp Imbn-I-Xm-cam-bn-cpp Cu A]--p-Im-c.
e-\nse Hfnw-]nIv thZn-I-fn {_n
tkh-\-k--cm-p 16 AwK Nmsbv
kwL-n Hcp-h\mWv kmt^mUv cq]X-bn \np ^m. P^v ln. {_ns
ap _mUv a n Xmc- a mb Atlw
^pSvt_m-fnepw dKv_n-bnepw DssS an
ImbnI C\--fnepw Hcp ssI t\mn-bn-pv. dKv_n eoKn Ifnv {it-b-\mbn
Fp am{X-a-, d^-dn-bp-am-bn. cp XhW
dKv _ n temI- I - p- I \nb- { n- - X ns
JymXn-bp-ap-v. hS- Cw-nse t]mpe sKbn-amb _ufnw-Kn Ctmgpw kPoh-amWv A.
kmt^mUv cq]-X-bn t_m-Wnse
sk v Hmkvav ]n-bnse hnIm-cn-bm-Wntm At-lw. Iptd Znhkw t_mfnwKv apSp- s a- nepw Hfnw- ] n- I vknse Xs
ZuXys Dp-t\m-p-I-bmWv A. hnPb-n am{X-a
- , ]cm-Pb
-
- n-epw, XmfwsXep-Iv km[y-XI
- Gsd. Bo-ba
- mbpw
am\-kn-I-ambpw AXp kw`-hn-pw. ico-ctbpw _m[n-s-n-cn-pw. ico-c-ns
Imcy-n-ep Icp-X Bm-hns Imcynepw A\n-hm-cy-sav A.
C-enbpw t]mf-p-sams kzw Nmsbvm-scbpw sImmWp hcp-X
- v. A-s\-

^m. P^v ln
bm-Ip-tm e Hfnw-]vIn-kn samw
24 Itm-en Nms-bvm Dm-Ip-sav
^m. P^v ln ]d-bp-p.
am-sc-bpw-t]mse, Hcp ]t Ah-scm IqSp-X-embn Imbn-I-Xm-c-v
Bo-b-amb XpW Bh-iy-ap-s-mWv
As ]w. AXn\v A\p-`-h-ns

Bg-ap-sp Iqn-tm-fq. hnc-an-p--hcpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-p-I. Bo-b-X-bpsSbpw

hnizm-k-n-sbpw AI--Sn-bn-s-n
Ah Un{]-j\v (hnjm-Zt- cm-Kw) ASn-s-Sm
Gsd-bmWp km[y-X.
Hfnw-]nIvkv {Kma-nse Itm-en
Nms-bvm Fm-hcpw sshZn-I-cm-sW
[mcW th. knamcpw Uo-mcpw
Hp-cv Aevam-bcpw Aq-
- n-ep-.v DZml-c-W-ambn skbvenwKv BUv hm
kvt]mSvkv hn`m-K-ns Nmsbv Hcp
Uo-\m-Wv. _anwKmw AXn-cq-]-X-m-c\mb Uo tdmP tm. hcp sImamWv At-l-ns sshZn-I-]-w.
Imbn-I-Xm-c-p am{X-a-, Ac-e-tmfw hcp shmfn-b
hyql- n\pw Im etmfw hcp am[y-a
- S- bvpw
Nms-bvm-cpsS tkh\w e`yam-bn-cn-pw. e Hfnw-]nIv k n- t ev FIv k n- I yq- ohv
tIm-HmUn-t\--dmbn Itmen k` \ntbm-Kn-n-p-Xv
Pbnwkv ]m F Aevamb- s \- b m- W v . ]mc- e nw- ] nIv k v
sKbnw-kn Nms-b-m-cn
Hcp-h-\mbpw Atlw tkh-\a-\p-jvTn-pw.
Ip-km-chpw Znhy-_-enbpw t]mep
Imcy- ]t sshZnI Nms-bvmp
am{Xta ]q.
hnhn[ aX--fp-tS-Xmbn Hfnw-]nIv {Kman Bdp Xmm- e nI Bcm- [ \/
[ym\m- e - b - ko- I - c n- n- p- v.
{InkvXy, blq-Z, apow, lnp, _pnv

Fn-s\ As-w. knp-Impw

skmcm-jv{Sn-b-mpw _lm-bn-Ipw
ssP\pw kwbp--ambn asm-sc-w.
Nms-bvkn-I FmWv Ch Adn-b-sSp-I. Fm aX-m-cp-sS-bp-ambn 190 Bob
ip{iq-jI
- c
- psS tkh\w Hfnw-]nIv {Kma-n
e`y-am-bn-cn-pw. CXn 24 Itm-en
Nms-bvmcpw Ds-Spw.
e Hfnw-]n-Ik
v ns\ hnfw_cw sNbvXpsImv {_n-\n-sepw aWn apg-pw.
ssZhm-eb aWn-I am{X-a CXc m]\--fn-epw, samss_-ep-I-fnepw, sskn
Ds-sS-bp hml-\--fnepw I-ep-Ifnepw Hs-bp kh aWn-Ifpw \nnX
ka-bv ASn--W-sa-mWp \n-bn-n-p-Xv. hnizm-k-ns aWn-apg-s
- a-tm, BtLm-j
- ns
aWn-ap-g--satm hnti-jn-nmw.
Hm- W nwKv skdn- a - W np
IrXyw 12 aWn- q apv
Pqsse 27 \v ""cmPys kIe
aWn-Ifpw \nmsX ]c-amh[n D-n aqp an\nv ASnWw'' FmWv \n-bn-n-p-Xv. samss_ t^mWp-If
- ntev Hfnw-]vIn-kns aWn\mZw Imte-Iqn UutemUv sNbvsX-Spm kwLm-SI kanXn ko-Ic
- W
-
-
Gs-Sp-n-bn-p-v.
aqmw XhW Hfnw-]n-Ivkn\p thZn-sbmcp-p e alm-\-Kcw C-h-Ws
DZvLm-S-\--S-p-I kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw
kmt-Xn-I-ambpw A\p-]aw Bm-\p
Ah-km\ Hcp--n-em-Wv.

NmXymv auv Ima ssZhm-e-b-n

]cnip Ia-e-\m-Y-bpsS Xncp\m

2012 Pqsse 16 apX 22 hsc $ Fm-anSw 28, 29 Xob-Xn-I-fn
Xncp-\m Zn\--fn cmhnse 6 \pw 7.15 \pw Znhy-_-en. sshIov 5 \v P]-am-e, Znhy-_-en, {]kw-Kw, eZov
Pqsse 16 Xn

Pqsse 20 shn

sshIov 5.30 \v sImSn-Ib- w, Znhy_

- e- n, eZo
apJyI- manI- : shcn dh. tam. AeIvkv hS-pw-Xe

apJyI- manI- : shcn dh. ^m. amn I{_m ]nFwsF

{]kwKw : dh. ^m. t_m_n tPmkv In-ImSv HF-^vFw

Xncp-\m apJy-Iman-I

(hnImcn P\-d, hcm-pg AXn-cq-]-X)

{]kwKw: dh. ^m. sk_m-y Idp-I- nn

Pqsse 17 sNm
apJyI- manI- : ssdv dh. tam. tPmk^v Fp-cp-n
{]kwKw: dh. ^m. BWn dmt^ sIma-c
- mv

Pqsse 18 _p[

Pqsse 21 i\n
- n
apJyI- manI- : shcn dh. tUm. tP_v ]n-d-
(s{]mhnjy, ap- Ia-eo s{]mhnkv)

{]kwKw : dh. ^m. Xn Ad- HknUn

XpSv {]Z-nWw
cm{Xn 8.00 \v hW-m-gvN-I

Pqsse 22 Rmb

Bv_n-j]v tUm. {^mknkv I-d

-

cmhnse 5.30 \pw 7 \pw Znhy-_en

9.30 \v Xncp\m s]mn-^n- Znhy-_en
-
apJyI- manI- : tamv dh. tUm. {^mknkv I-d

Xncp-\m BtLm-j
- f- n-tev
Ghpw kzmKXw

apJyI- manI- : shcn dh. tam. sUman-\nIv ]nlotdm

(hnImcn P\-d, tIm-pdw cq-]-X)

{]kwKw: dh. ^m. BWn t]m Ioc-nn

(hcm-pg sa{Xm-tm-eo)

OUR LADY OF
MOUNT CARMEL CHURCH
Chathiath, Pachalam, Kochi -12
Ph : 0484 2391230, 2397117
Archdiocese of Verapoly

Pqsse 19 hymgw
apJyI- manI- : shcn dh. ^m. {^mknkv tkhy
(U]yqn sk{I-dn, sIB-Fkn-_nkn)

{]kwKw: dh. ^m. tbip-Zmkv ]g-nn

cm{Xn Fn\v \nd-mv (\mS ]mpw Zriym-hn-jvIm-chpw)

{]kwKw : dh. ^m. tPm Iymn temkv

XpSv {]Z-nWw
sshIov 5 \v P]-am-e, Znhy-_en
- n
apJyI- manI- : shcn dh. ^m. hKokv hen-b]- d-
(Nmk-e, hcm-pg AXn-cq-]X)

hnIm-cn

tam. sk_m-y eqbnkv

kl hnIm-cnam

^m. PnPp okv XomSn

^m. tPmkn tPmk^v tImm-nn

{]kwKw : dh. tUm. tPmjn am-n

(sk{I--dn, sIkn-_nkn ss__n- Io-j)

cm{Xn 8 \v saKmtjm

Xncp-\m t\XrXzw
Ima BSvkv & ayqknIv v

Reg. No. KL/EKM/639/2006-2008, M6-14589/06, Edited by Fr. Rockey Roby Kalathil and published by Bishop Dr. John Thattumkal (Patron) on behalf of the Latin Catholic Charitable Trust,
KRLCC Media Office, Lucky Star building, Market Road, Kochi 682 035. Phone: 0484 2100208, Fax: 2361616. email: jeevanaadam@yahoo.com , jeevanaadam@hotmail.com. Printed at CIPT Press, Thoppumpady, Kochi 682 005.