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GERUND

a. -ing is usually used as the subject of a sentence

b. -ing is used after prepositions

c. Some verbs are normally only used +ing: ENJOY DISLIKE GIVE UP PRACTISE FINISH AVOID DON'T MIND DELAY

d. Some verbs are normally only used +to: AGREE ENCOURAGE LEARN NEED REFUSE CAN'T AFFORD EXPECT I'D LIKE TO OFFER TEACH ALLOW FORGET MANAGE PRETEND TRAIN CHOOSE HELP MEAN PROMISE WANT DECIDE HOPE DIDN'T MEAN RECOMMEND

e. Some verbs can be used +ing or +to WITH NO DIFFERENCE IN MEANING BEGIN HATE LIKE PREFER START CONTINUE INTEND LOVE PROPOSE

f. Some verbs are used +ing or +to WITH DIFFERENCES IN MEANING f.1. STOP Stop +ing= don't continue Stop +to= stop in order to

f.2. REMEMBER Remember +ing= have a clearly memory of Remember +to= not forget

f.3. TRY Try +ing= try that method Try +to= try with difficulty or without sucess

g. +to is used with some adjectives PLEASED SURPRISED RELIEVED KIND DIFFICULT GLAD DISAPPOINTED INTERESTING ESSENTIAL EASY

h. +to is used in these expressions: too...to... AND ...enough to...

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