Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indian Financial System
Indian Financial System
Indian Financial System
Financial System
Existence of a well organized financial system Promotes the well being and standard of living of the people of a country Money and monetary assets Mobilize the saving Promotes investment
Financial System
Financial System of any country consists of financial markets, financial intermediation and financial instruments or financial products
Seekers of funds (Mainly business firms and government) Flow of financial services
Incomes , and financial claims
Organized Regulators
Non- Organized Money lenders Local bankers Traders Landlords Pawn brokers
Financial Institutions
Financial Markets Financial services
Chit Funds
Societies
Joint-Stock Banks
Merchant Banking
Universal Banking
Savers Lenders
Investors Borrowers
Un-organized Sector
Economy
Regulators
Financial Instruments
Financial Markets
Financial Intermediaries
Forex Market
Capital Market
Money Market
Credit Market
Financial Markets
Mechanism which allows people to trade Affected by forces of supply and demand Process used In Finance, Financial markets facilitates
Capital markets facilitate the transfer of capital (i.e. financial) assets from one owner to another.
They provide liquidity. Liquidity refers to how easily an asset can be transferred without loss of value.
A side benefit of capital markets is that the transaction price provides a measure of the value of the asset.
1994-Equity Trading commences on NSE 1995-All Trading goes Electronic 1996- Depository comes in to existence 1999- FIIs Participation- Globalisation 2000- over 80% trades in Demat form 2001- Major Stocks move to Rolling Sett
Each scam has brought in reforms - 1992 / 2001 Screen based Trading through NSE Capital adequacy norms stipulated Dematerialization of Shares - risks of fraudulent paper eliminated Entry of Foreign Investors Investor awareness programs
Rolling settlements
Inter-action between banking and exchanges
Corporatisation of exchange memberships Banning of Badla / ALBM Introduction of Derivative products - Index / Stock Futures & Options Reforms/Changes in the margining system STP - electronic contracts Margin Lending Securities Lending
22 Stock Exchanges, Over 10000 Electronic Terminals at over 400 locations all over India. 9108 Stock Brokers and 14582 Sub brokers 9644 Listed Companies 2 Depositories and 483 Depository Participants 128 Merchant Bankers, 59 Underwriters 34 Debenture Trustees, 96 Portfolio Managers 83 Registrars & Transfer Agents, 59 Bankers to Issue 4 Credit Rating Agencies
Market
Instruments
Intermediaries Regulator
SEBI
Primary
Secondary
Equity
Players
CRA
Corporate Intermediaries
Individual
Banks/FI
FDI /FII
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) United Stock Exchange of India (USE) Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) MCX Stock Exchange (MCXSX) Over the Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI) Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India (ISE) Madras Stock Exchange (MSE)
Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE) Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE) Delhi Stock Exchange (DSE) Bangalore Stock Exchange Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange, Indore Jaipur Stock Exchange (JSE) Patna stock Exchange (PSE) UP Stock Exchange (UPSE Ahmedabad Stock Exchange (ASE) Cochin Stock Exchange (CSE)
Redistribution of wealth
Corporate governance
270
753
1812
2614
3973
9723
32041
59583
971
1292
2675
3273
6750
25302
110279
478121
24
63
113
168
175
224
514
693
86
107
167
211
298
582
1770
5564
358
170
148
126
170
260
344
803
Equity
Hybrid
Debt
Equity Shares
Preference Shares
ADR / GDR
Establishment of Development banks & Industrial financial institution. Legislative measures Growing public confidence Increasing awareness of investment opportunities
Institutional deficiencies
Insider trading
Money Market
Market for short-term money and financial assets that are near substitutes for money. Short-Term means generally period upto one year and near substitutes to money is used to denote any financial asset which can be quickly converted into money with minimum transaction cost
Money Market
It is a place for Large Institutions and government to manage their short-term cash needs It is a subsection of the Fixed Income Market It specializes in very short-term debt securities
Lack of Integration Lack of Rational Interest Rates structure Absence of an organized bill market Shortage of funds in the Money Market Seasonal Stringency of funds and fluctuations in Interest rates Inadequate banking facilities
Treasury Bills Commercial Paper Certificate of Deposit Money Market Mutual Funds Repo Market
Segment
Issuer
Instruments
Governm ent
Central Government
Zero Coupon Bonds, Coupon Bearing Bonds, Capital Index Bonds, Treasury Bills.
Public Sector
PSU Bonds, Debenture, Commercial Paper Debentures, Bonds, Commercial Paper, Floating Rate Bonds, Zero Coupon Bonds, Inter-Corporate Deposits Certificate of Deposits, Bonds Certificate of Deposits, Bonds
Private
Financial Regulators
Financial Regulators
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Reserve Bank of India Ministry of Finance
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was first established in the year 1988 Its a non-statutory body for regulating the securities market It became an autonomous body in 1992
Functions Of SEBI
Functions Of SEBI
It enhances investor's knowledge on market by providing education. It regulates the stockbrokers and sub-brokers.
Objectives of SEBI
Sole Control on Brokers For Underwriters For Share Prices For Mutual Funds
Established on April 1, 1935 in accordance with the provisions of the RBI Act, 1934. The Central Office of the Reserve Bank has been in Mumbai. It acts as the apex monetary authority of the country.
Functions Of RBI
Monetary Authority: Formulation and Implementation of monetary policies. Maintaining price stability and ensuring adequate flow of credit to the Productive sectors. Issuer of currency: Issues and exchanges or destroys currency and coins. Provide the public adequate quantity of supplies of currency notes and coins.
Functions Of RBI
Prescribes broad parameters of banking operations Maintain public confidence, protect depositors' interest and provide cost-effective banking services.
Authority On Foreign Exchange: Manages the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. Facilitate external trade, payment, promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market.
Functions Of RBI
Developmental role:
Monetary Measures
(a) Bank Rate: The Bank Rate was kept unchanged at 6.0 per cent. (b) Reverse Repo Rate: The Repo rate is around 8.50 per cent and Reverse repo rate is around 7.50 per cent. (c) Cash Reserve Ratio: The cash reserve ratio (CRR) of scheduled banks is currently at 6.00 per cent.
Steps taken
Objectives Conclusion
Pre-Reforms Period
Characterized by:
Administered interest rates Industrial licensing and controls Dominant public sector Limited competition High capital-output ratio
Pre-Reforms Period
Banks and financial institutions acted as a deposit agencies.
Steps Taken
Economic reforms initiated in June 1991. The committee appointed under the chairmanship of M Narasimham. He submitted report with all the recommendations Government liberalized the various sectors in the economy. Reform of the public sector and tax system.
Objectives
Reorientation of the economy Macro economic stability To Increase competitive efficiency in the operations To remove structural rigidities and inefficiencies To attain a balance between the goals of financial stability & integrated & efficient markets
Recommendations
Reduce the level of state ownership in banking Lift restrictions on foreign ownership of banks
Recommendations
Conclusion
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