Hip nh v vic p dng cc bin php kim dch ng-thc vt

Cc Thnh vin, Khng nh rng khng Thnh vin no b ngn cm thng qua hoc thi hnh cc bin php cn thit bo v cuc sng v sc kho ca con ngi, ng vt v thc vt, vi yu cu l cc bin php ny khng c p dng to ra s phn bit i x ty tin hoc v cn c gia cc Thnh vin c cng iu kin nh nhau hoc dn n s hn ch thng mi quc t; Mong mun ci thin sc kho con ngi, sc kho ng vt v tnh hnh v sinh thc vt ti tt c cc Thnh vin; Ghi nhn rng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt thng c p dng trn c s cc hip nh hay ngh nh th song phng; Mong mun lp ra mt b quy tc v quy c hng dn vic xy dng, thng qua v thi hnh cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt gim thiu tc ng tiu cc ca chng i vi thng mi; Cng nhn s ng gp quan trng ca cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t trong lnh vc ny; Mong mun tip tc s dng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt hi ho gia cc Thnh vin trn c s cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t do cc t chc quc t c lin quan xy dng, k c U ban An ton thc phm, Vn phng Dch t quc t v cc t chc quc t v khu vc c lin quan hot ng trong khun kh Cng c Bo v Thc vt Quc t v khng yu cu cc Thnh vin phi thay i mc bo v i sng hay sc kho con ngi, ng vt, thc vt ca mnh; Cng nhn rng cc Thnh vin ang pht trin c th gp kh khn c bit khi tun th cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt ca Thnh vin nhp khu, v do cng gp kh khn trong vic xm nhp th trng, v cng gp kh khn trong vic hnh thnh v p dng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt ti lnh th ca mnh, v mong mun h tr nhng c gng ca h trong lnh vc ny.
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Mong mun lm r cc quy tc p dng cc iu khon ca GATT 1994 lin quan n vic s dng cc bin php v sinh ngthc vt, c bit l cc iu khon ca iu XX(b);1 Di y tho thun nh sau: iu 1 Cc iu khon chung 1. Hip nh ny p dng cho tt c cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt c th trc tip hay gin tip nh hng n thng mi quc t. Cc bin php nh vy s c xy dng v p dng ph hp vi cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny. 2. Cc nh ngha nu trong Ph lc A s p dng cho Hip nh ny. 3. Cc ph lc l mt phn thng nht ca Hip nh ny.

4. Khng c iu g trong Hip nh ny s nh hng n quyn ca cc Thnh vin theo Hip nh v Cc hng ro k thut i vi thng mi lin quan n cc bin php khng thuc phm vi ca Hip nh ny. iu 2 Cc quyn v ngha v c bn 1. Cc Thnh vin c quyn s dng cc bin php v sinh ngthc vt cn thit bo v cuc sng v sc kho ca con ngi, ng vt v thc vt vi iu kin cc bin php khng tri vi cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny. 2. Cc Thnh vin phi m bo rng bt k bin php v sinh ng-thc vt no cng ch c p dng mc cn thit bo v cuc sng v sc kho ca con ngi, ng vt v thc vt v da trn cc nguyn tc khoa hc v khng c duy tr thiu cn c khoa hc xc ng, tr khi nh c nu ti khon 7 ca iu 5. 3. Cc Thnh vin phi m bo rng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt ca h khng phn bit i x mt cch tu tin hoc v cn c gia cc Thnh vin khi c cc iu kin ging
1 Trong Hip nh ny, vic tham chiu n iu XX(b) bao gm c tiu ca iu ny.

nhau hoc tng t nhau, k c cc iu kin gia lnh th ca h v lnh th cc Thnh vin khc. Cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt phi c p dng m khng to nn s hn ch tr hnh i vi thng mi quc t. 4. Cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt tun th cc iu khon lin quan ca Hip nh ny dc coi l ph hp vi cc ngha v ca cc Thnh vin theo cc quy nh ca GATT 1994 lin quan n vic s dng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt, c bit l cc quy nh ca iu XX(b).

iu 3 S Hi ho 1. hi ho cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt trn c s chung nht c th c, cc Thnh vin s ly cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t, nu c, lm c s cho cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt ca mnh, tr khi c nu khc i trong Hip nh ny v c bit l ti khon 3. 2. Cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt tun th cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t s c cho l cn thit bo v cuc sng hoc sc kho con ngi, ng vt, thc vt v c coi l ph hp vi cc iu khon lin quan ca Hip nh ny v ca GATT 1994. 3. Cc Thnh vin c th p dng hay duy tr cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt cao hn cc bin php da trn cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t c lin quan, nu c chng minh khoa hc, hoc do mc bo v ng-thc vt m mt Thnh vin coi l ph hp theo cc quy nh lin quan ca cc khon t 1 n 8 ca iu 5.2 Mc d vy, tt c cc bin php dn n mc bo v ng-thc vt khc vi cc bin php da trn cc tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh quc t u khng tri vi bt k iu khon no khc ca Hip nh ny. 4. Cc Thnh vin s tham gia y , trong gii hn ngun lc ca mnh, vo cc t chc quc t lin quan v cc c quan ph
2 i vi khon 3 ca iu 3, s l c c s khoa hc nu trn c s kim tra v thm nh thng tin khoa hc ang c theo cc iu khon lin quan ca Hip nh ny, mt Thnh vin xc nh rng cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t lin quan khng t c mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp.

thuc ca cc t chc , c bit l U ban An ton thc phm, Vn phng Kim dch quc t v cc t chc quc t v khu vc hot ng trong khun kh Cng c Bo v Thc vt Quc t v, trong phm vi cc t chc ny, thc y vic xy dng v r sot nh k cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh v mi kha cnh ca cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt. 5. U ban v cc Bin php v sinh ng-thc vt nu ti cc khon t 1 n 4 ca iu 12 (trong Hip nh ny c gi l "U ban") s xy dng mt th tc gim st qu trnh hi ho quc t v iu phi cc n lc trong lnh vc ny vi cc t chc quc t lin quan. iu 4 Tnh tng ng 1. Cc Thnh vin s chp nhn cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt tng ng ca cc Thnh vin khc, ngay c nu cc bin php ny khc vi cc bin php ca h hoc cc bin php ca cc Thnh vin khc cng bun bn sn phm , nu Thnh vin xut khu chng minh c mt cch khch quan cho Thnh vin nhp khu l cc bin php tng ng vi mc bo v ng-thc vt ca Thnh vin nhp khu. chng minh iu , nu c yu cu, Thnh vin nhp khu s c tip cn hp l thanh tra, th nghim v tin hnh cc th tc lin quan khc. 2. Cc Thnh vin, khi c yu cu, s tin hnh tham vn vi mc tiu t c tho thun song phng v a phng v cng nhn tnh tng ng ca cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt. iu 5 nh gi ri ro v xc nh mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp 1. Cc Thnh vin m bo rng cc bin php v sinh ngthc vt ca mnh da trn vic nh gi, tng ng vi thc t, cc ri ro i vi cuc sng hoc sc kho con ngi, ng vt, hoc thc vt, c tnh n cc k thut nh gi ri ro do cc t chc quc t lin quan xy dng nn. 2. Khi nh gi ri ro, cc Thnh vin s tnh n chng c khoa hc c; cc qu trnh v phng php sn xut lin quan; cc phng php thanh tra, ly mu v th nghim lin quan; tnh ph bin ca mt s bnh hay loi su nht nh; cc khu vc khng
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c su hoc khng c bnh; cc iu kin sinh thi v mi trng lin quan; v kim dch hoc cch x l khc. 3. Khi nh gi ri ro i vi cuc sng hoc sc kho con ngi, ng vt, hoc thc vt v xc nh bin php p dng c mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp khi ri ro , cc Thnh vin phi tnh n cc yu t kinh t lin quan: kh nng thit hi do thua l trong sn xut hay tiu th khi c su hoc bnh xm nhp, xut hin hay lan truyn; chi ph ca vic kim tra hay loi b su bnh trn lnh th Thnh vin nhp khu; v tnh hiu qu v chi ph ca cc phng cch hn ch ri ro. 4. Cc Thnh vin, khi xc nh mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp, s tnh n mc tiu gim ti thiu tc ng thng mi bt li. 5. Vi mc tiu nht qun trong vic p dng khi nim mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp chng li cc ri ro i vi cuc sng hoc sc kho con ngi, ng vt, hoc thc vt, mi Thnh vin s trnh s phn bit ty tin hoc v cn c v mc bo v c xem l tng ng trong nhng trng hp khc, nu s phn bit dn n phn bit i x hoc hn ch tr hnh di vi thng mi quc t. Cc Thnh vin s hp tc ti U ban nu ti cc khon 1, 2 v 3 ca iu 12 nh ra hng dn gip a iu khon ny vo thc t. Trong khi nh ra nhng hng dn , U ban s xem xt mi yu t lin quan, k c tnh cht c bit ca cc ri ro v sc kho con ngi m ngi ta c th t mc vo. 6. Khng phng hi n khon 2 ca iu 3, khi thit lp hay duy tr cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt c mc bo v ng-thc vt cn thit, cc Thnh vin phi m bo nhng bin php khng gy hn ch thng mi hn cc bin php cn c t c mc bo v ng-thc vt cn thit, c tnh n tnh kh thi v k thut v kinh t.3 7. Trong trng hp chng c khoa hc lin quan cha , mt Thnh vin c th tm thi p dng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt trn c s thng tin chuyn mn sn c, k c thng tin t cc t chc quc t lin quan cng nh t cc bin php v sinh ngthc vt do cc Thnh vin khc p dng. Trong trng hp , cc Thnh vin s phi thu thp thng tin b sung cn thit c s nh gi ri ro khch quan hn v r sot cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt mt cch tng ng trong khong thi gian hp l.
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i vi khon 6 ca iu 5, mt bin php khng lm hn ch thng mi hn mc yu cu tr khi c mt bin php khc, c tnh n s kh thi v kt v k thut, c mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp v t hn ch i vi thng mi hn.

8. Khi mt Thnh vin c l do tin rng mt bin php v sinh ng-thc vt no do mt Thnh vin khc p dng hay duy tr lm km hm, hoc c kh nng km hm, xut khu ca mnh v bin php khng da trn cc tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh quc t lin quan, hoc cc tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh khng tn ti, Thnh vin duy tr bin php c th c yu cu v phi gii thch l do ca cc bin php v sinh ngthc vt . iu 6 Thch ng vi cc iu kin khu vc, k c cc khu vc khng c su-bnh hoc t su-bnh 1. Cc Thnh vin m bo rng cc bin php v sinh ngthc vt ca mnh thch ng vi cc c tnh v sinh ng-thc vt ca khu vc sn xut ra sn phm v khu vc sn phm c a n, cho d khu vc c th l c mt nc, mt phn ca mt nc hoc cc phn ca nhiu nc. Khi nh gi cc c tnh v sinh ng-thc vt ca mt khu vc, cng vi nhng yu t khc, cc Thnh vin phi tnh n mc ph bin ca cc loi su hay bnh c trng, cc chng trnh dit tr hoc kim sot su bnh hin c, cc tiu ch hoc hng dn tng ng do cc t chc quc t c th xy dng nn. 2. Cc Thnh vin cng nhn cc khi nim khu vc khng c su-bnh v khu vc t su-bnh. Vic xc nh cc khu vc phi da trn cc yu t nh a l, h sinh thi, gim st kim dch, v tnh n hiu qu ca vic kim tra v sinh ng-thc vt. 3. Cc Thnh vin xut khu tuyn b cc khu vc trong lnh th ca mnh l khu vc khng c su-bnh hoc khu vc t subnh cn phi cung cp bng chng cn thit chng minh mt cch khch quan vi thnh vin nhp khu rng cc khu vc ny l, hoc s duy tr, khu vc khng c su bnh hoc khu vc t su bnh. lm vic ny, khi c yu cu, Thnh vin nhp khu s c tip cn hp l thanh tra, th nghim v tin hnh cc th tc lin quan khc. iu 7 Minh bch chnh sch Cc Thnh vin s thng bo nhng thay i trong cc bin
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php v sinh ng-thc vt v cung cp thng tin v cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt ca mnh theo cc iu khon ca Ph lc B. iu 8 Kim tra, thanh tra v th tc chp thun Cc Thnh vin s tun th cc iu khon ca Ph lc C v hot ng kim tra, thanh tra v th tc chp thun, k c cc h thng quc gia chp thun s dng ph gia thc phm hoc t ra dung sai cho tp cht trong thc phm, ung v thc n ng vt, v mt khc m bo cc th tc ca h khng tri vi cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny. iu 9 Tr gip k thut 1. Cc Thnh vin nht tr to thun li cho vic dnh tr gip k thut cho cc Thnh vin khc, c bit l cc Thnh vin ang pht trin, thng qua quan h song phng hoc qua cc t chc quc t thch hp. S tr gip c th trong cc lnh vc cng ngh x l, nghin cu v c s h tng, k c vic thnh lp cc c quan qun l quc gia, v c th di dng t vn, tn dng, quyn gp v vin tr khng hon li, k c v mc ch cung cp trnh k thut, o to v thit b cho php cc nc iu chnh v tun theo cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt cn thit c mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp ti th trng xut khu ca mnh. 2. Khi cn c u t c bn mt Thnh vin ang pht trin l nc xut khu c th p ng cc yu cu v sinh ng-thc vt ca mt Thnh vin nhp khu, Thnh vin nhp khu s xem xt vic tr gip k thut nh cho php Thnh vin ang pht trin duy tr v m rng cc c hi xm nhp th trng cho sn phm c lin quan. iu 10 i x c bit v khc bit 1. Khi chun b v p dng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt, cc Thnh vin s tnh n cc nhu cu c bit ca cc Thnh
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vin ang pht trin, v c bit l cc Thnh vin km pht trin. 2. Nu mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp cho php p dng dn dn cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt mi, thi gian di hn thch ng s c dnh cho sn phm c nhu cu ca Thnh vin ang pht trin duy tr c hi xut khu ca h. 3. m bo cc Thnh vin ang pht trin c th tun th cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny, U ban c php, khi c yu cu, dnh cho cc nc nhng ngoi l trong thi gian nht nh c th i vi ton b hay mt phn ngha v theo Hip nh ny, c tnh n nhu cu ti chnh, thng mi v pht trin ca cc nc . 4. Cc Thnh vin s khuyn khch v to thun li cho cc Thnh vin ang pht trin tham gia tch cc vo cc t chc quc t lin quan. iu 11 Tham vn v gii quyt tranh chp 1. Cc iu khon ca iu XXII v XXIII ca GATT 1994 nh ni r v p dng ti Bn ghi nh Gii quyt Tranh chp s p dng cho tham vn v gii quyt tranh chp ca Hip nh ny, tr khi trong Hip nh c quy nh c th khc. 2. Trong mt tranh chp theo Hip nh ny c lin quan n cc vn khoa hc hay k thut, ban hi thm s xin kin cc chuyn gia do ban hi thm chn cng vi cc bn tranh chp. Trong vic ny, nu thy thch hp, ban hi thm c th lp mt nhm chuyn gia k thut t vn, hoc tham vn vi cc t chc quc t lin quan theo yu cu ca bt k bn tranh chp no hoc do ban hi thm t ra. 3. Khng c iu g trong Hip nh ny phng hi n quyn ca cc Thnh vin theo cc hip nh quc t, k c quyn da vo ho gii hoc c cu gii quyt tranh chp ca cc t chc quc t khc hay c lp ra theo bt k hip nh quc t no. iu 12 Qun l
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1. U ban v Cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt c thnh lp lm din n tham vn thng xuyn. U ban s thc hin cc chc nng cn thit thc thi cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny v thc y cc mc ch ca Hip nh, c bit l v mt hi ho ha. U ban ra quyt nh bng phng php ng thun. 2. U ban khuyn khch v h tr vic tham vn hoc m phn c bit gia cc Thnh vin v nhng vn v sinh ng-thc vt c th. U ban khuyn khch tt c cc Thnh vin s dng cc tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh quc t v s thc hin tham vn v nghin cu k thut vi mc ch tng s phi hp v thng nht gia cc h thng v phng php quc t v quc gia chp thun vic s dng cc cht ph gia thc phm hoc t ra dung sai tp cht cho thc phm, ung hay thc n ng vt. 3. U ban s duy tr lin lc cht ch vi cc t chc quc t lin quan trong lnh vc bo v ng-thc vt, c bit l vi U ban An ton thc phm, Vn phng Dch t Quc t v Ban Th k Cng c Bo v Thc vt Quc t, vi mc ch c c s t vn khoa hc v k thut tt nht cho vic qun l Hip nh ny v m bo trnh cc n lc trng lp khng cn thit. 4. U ban s xy dng mt th tc gim st qu trnh hi ho quc t v s dng cc tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh quc t. lm vic ny, U ban s cng vi cc t chc quc t lin quan lp mt danh sch cc tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh quc t lin quan n cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt m U ban cho l c tc ng ln n thng mi. Danh sch ny s bao gm cc tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh quc t m cc Thnh vin p dng lm iu kin cho hng nhp khu hoc trn c s ch cc sn phm nhp khu tun th cc tiu chun ny mi c xm nhp th trng ca cc Thnh vin. Trong trng hp mt Thnh vin khng p dng mt tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh quc t lm iu kin cho hng nhp khu, Thnh vin phi ch ra nguyn nhn v c bit l h c coi tiu chun l cha t c mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp hay khng. Nu mt Thnh vin xem xt li quan im ca mnh, cng vi vic ch ra vic p dng tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh quc t c dng lm iu kin cho hng nhp khu, Thnh vin phi gii thch s thay i ca mnh v thng bo cho Ban Th k cng nh cc t chc quc t lin quan, tr phi vic thng bo v gii thch c a ra theo cc th tc ca Ph lc B.
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5. trnh trng lp khng cn thit, U ban c th quyt nh s dng mt cch thch hp thng tin t cc th tc, c bit l th tc thng bo, ang c hiu lc ca cc t chc quc t lin quan. 6. Trn c s sng kin ca mt trong cc Thnh vin, U ban c th thng qua cc knh thch hp mi cc t chc quc t lin quan hoc cc c quan ph thuc ca cc t chc kho st cc vn c th v mt tiu chun, hng dn hay khuyn ngh, k c l do gii thch vic khng s dng nh nu ti khon 4. 7. U ban s r sot vic iu hnh v vic thc hin Hip nh ny ba nm sau ngy Hip nh WTO c hiu lc, v sau nu c nhu cu. Nu thch hp, U ban c th trnh ln Hi ng Thng mi Hng ho ngh sa i vn bn Hip nh ny c xt n kinh nghim thu thp c t vic thc hin Hip nh cng cc yu t khc. iu 13 Thc hin Cc Thnh vin chu trch nhim hon ton v vic tun th mi ngha v nu trong Hip nh ny. Cc Thnh vin s hnh thnh v thc hin cc bin php v c ch tch cc h tr vic thun th cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny khng ch ti cc c quan chnh ph trung ng. Cc Thnh vin s c cc bin php hp l c th c cc c quan phi chnh ph trn lnh th ca mnh, cng nh cc t chc khu vc m cc c quan lin quan trong lnh th ca h l thnh vin, tun th cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny. Ngoi ra, cc Thnh vin s khng c nhng bin php trc tip hay gin tip yu cu hay khuyn khch cc t chc khu vc hoc phi chnh ph hoc cc c quan chnh ph ti a phng hnh ng tri vi cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny. Cc Thnh vin m bo rng h ch da vo cc t chc phi chnh ph trong vic thc hin cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt nu cc t chc tun th cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny. iu 14 iu khon cui cng Cc Thnh vin km pht trin nht c th hon p dng cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny trong khong thi gian nm nm sau ngy Hip nh WTO c hiu lc i vi cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt ca h c nh hng n nhp khu hoc sn phm
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nhp khu. Cc Thnh vin ang pht trin khc c th hon p dng cc iu khon ca Hip nh ny, ngoi khon 8 ca iu 5 v iu 7, hai nm sau ngy Hip nh WTO c hiu lc i vi cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt hin c ca h c nh hng n nhp khu hoc sn phm nhp khu, nu vic p dng khng thc hin c do thiu trnh k thut, c s h tng hay ngun lc k thut.

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Ph lc A Cc nh ngha4 1. Bin php v sinh ng-thc vt - Bt k bin php no p dng : (a) bo v cuc sng hoc sc kho ng vt hoc thc vt trong lnh th Thnh vin khi nguy c xm nhp, xut hin hay lan truyn ca su, bnh, vt mang bnh hay vt gy bnh; bo v cuc sng hoc sc kho con ngi hoc ng vt trong lnh th Thnh vin khi nguy c t cc cht ph gia thc phm, tp cht, c cht hoc vt gy bnh trong thc phm, ung hoc thc n gia sc; bo v cuc sng hoc sc kho con ngi trong lnh th Thnh vin khi nguy c t cc bnh do ng vt, thc vt hay sn phm ca chng em li hoc t vic xm nhp, xut hin hay lan truyn su hi; hoc ngn chn hay hn ch tc hi khc trong lnh th Thnh vin khi s xm nhp, xut hin hay lan truyn ca su hi.

(b)

(c)

(d)

Cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt bao gm tt c cc lut, ngh nh, quy nh, yu cu v th tc, k c cc tiu ch sn phm cui cng; cc qu trnh v phng php sn xut; th nghim, thanh tra, chng nhn v th tc chp thun; x l kim dch k c cc yu cu gn vi vic vn chuyn ng vt hay thc vt hay gn vi cc nguyn liu cn thit cho s tn ti ca chng trong khi vn chuyn; cc iu khon v phng php thng k c lin quan, th tc ly mu v phng php nh gi nguy c, v cc yu cu ng gi v dn nhn lin quan trc tip n an ton thc phm. 2. Hi ho - Vic cc Thnh vin khc nhau xy dng, cng nhn v p dng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt chung. 3. Cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t (a) i vi an ton thc phm, l cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh do U ban An ton thc phm xy dng lin quan n cc cht ph gia thc phm, thuc th y v

Trong cc nh ngha ny, "ng vt" bao gm c c v ng vt hoang d; "thc vt" bao gm c cy rng v tho mc hoang; "su" bao gm c c di; v "tp cht" bao gm c d lng thuc tr su v thuc th y v cc cht ngoi lai.

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d lng thuc tr su, tp cht, phng php phn tch v ly mu, cc m s v hng dn v thc hnh v sinh; (b) i vi sc kho ng vt, l cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh c xy dng di s bo tr ca Vn phng Kim dch ng vt quc t; i vi thc vt, l cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t c xy dng di s bo tr ca Ban Th k Cng c Bo v Thc vt Quc t hp tc cng cc t chc khu vc hot ng trong khun kh Cng c Bo v Thc vt Quc t; v i vi cc vn khng thuc phm vi cc t chc ni trn, l cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh ph hp c cng b bi cc t chc quc t khc c lin quan m cc Thnh vin c th gia nhp do U ban xc nh.

(c)

(d)

4. nh gi nguy c - Vic thm nh tnh trng c th c s xm nhp, xut hin hay lan truyn su hoc bnh trong lnh th mt Thnh vin nhp khu theo cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt c th p dng v cc hu qu sinh hc v kinh t c th i km; hoc vic thm nh kh nng tc ng c hi n sc kho con ngi hay ng vt t s c mt ca cht ph gia thc phm, tp cht, c cht hay vt gy bnh trong thc phm, ung hoc thc n ng vt. 5. Mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp - Mc bo v c Thnh vin xy dng nn cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt bo v cuc sng hay sc kho con ngi, ng vt hay thc vt trong lnh th ca mnh coi l ph hp. Ghi ch: Nhiu Thnh vin gi khi nim ny l "mc nguy c chp nhn c". 6. Khu vc khng c su-bnh - Mt khu vc, d l c mt nc, mt phn ca mt nc, tt c hoc tng phn ca nhiu nc, do cc c quan c thm quyn xc nh, trong khng c mt loi su hay bnh c th. Ghi ch: Mt khu vc khng c su-bnh c th bao bc, b bao bc hoc lin k vi mt khu vc - d l trong mt phn ca mt nc hoc trong mt vng a l bao gm nhiu phn hay tt c mt s nc - trong khng c mt loi su hay bnh c th, nhng ang c nhng bin php kim tra khu vc v d nh lp cc vng bo v,
13

gim st v vng m hn ch hoc dit tr loi su hay bnh . 7. Khu vc t su-bnh - Mt khu vc, d l c mt nc, mt phn ca mt nc, tt c hoc tng phn ca mt s nc, do cc c quan c thm quyn xc nh, trong mt loi su hay bnh c th ch tn ti mc thp v ang c cc bin php gim st, kim tra hoc dit tr hu hiu. Ph lc B Minh bch cc quy nh v sinh ng-thc vt Cng b cc quy nh 1. Cc Thnh vin m bo tt c cc quy nh v sinh ngthc vt5 ban hnh u c cng b ngay sao cho cc Thnh vin quan tm c th bit v cc quy nh . 2. Tr nhng trng hp khn cp, cc Thnh vin s dnh mt khong thi gian hp l gia vic cng b mt quy nh v sinh ng-thc vt v thi im quy nh c hiu lc cc nh sn xut cc Thnh vin xut khu, c bit l ti cc Thnh vin ang pht trin, iu chnh sn phm v phng php sn xut ca mnh theo yu cu ca Thnh vin nhp khu. im hi p 3. Mi Thnh vin m bo c mt im hi-p chu trch nhim tr li mi cu hi hp l t cc Thnh vin c quan tm cng nh cung cp ti liu lin quan n: (a) (b) bt k quy nh v sinh ng thc-vt no c ban hnh hoc xut trong lnh th Thnh vin ; bt k cc th tc kim tra v thanh tra, quy trnh sn xut v kim dch, th tc chp thun dung sai thuc tr su v cht ph gia thc phm ang c hiu lc trong lnh th Thnh vin ; cc th tc nh gi ri ro, cc yu t cn xem xt khi nh gi, cng nh vic xc nh mc bo v ng-thc vt ph hp; s gia nhp hoc tham gia ca Thnh vin hoc cc
14

(c)

(d)
5

Cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt nh lut, ngh nh, thng t ang p dng chung.

c quan lin quan trong lnh th Thnh vin vo cc t chc v h thng v sinh ng thc-vt quc t v khu vc, cng nh cc hip nh v tho thun song phng v a phng trong phm vi Hip nh ny, v vn bn ca cc hip nh v tho thun . 4. Cc Thnh vin m bo nu cc Thnh vin c quan tm yu cu cung cp bn sao cc ti liu th cc bn sao c cung cp vi gi bng nhau (nu c), tr chi ph vn chuyn, cho cng dn 6 cc Thnh vin lin quan. Th tc thng bo 5. Nu khng c tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t hoc ni dung ca mt quy nh v sinh ng-thc vt d kin a ra c bn khng ging vi ni dung ca mt tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t, v nu quy nh c th c tc ng quan trng n thng mi cc Thnh vin khc, cc Thnh vin s: (a) ra mt thng bo ngay vo giai on u sao cho cc Thnh vin c quan tm bit c v xut p dng mt quy nh no ; thng bo cho cc Thnh vin khc, thng qua Ban Th k, v cc sn phm chu tc ng ca quy nh cng vi mt gii trnh ngn gn v mc ch v c s ca quy nh. Vic thng bo phi tin hnh vo giai on u, khi quy nh cn c th sa i v cc kin nhn xt c xem xt n; cung cp theo yu cu ca cc Thnh vin khc bn sao ca quy nh d kin a ra v nu c th, ch ra nhng ch ni dung khc bit vi cc tiu chun, hng dn v khuyn ngh quc t; dnh thi gian hp l cho cc Thnh vin, khng phn bit i x gia cc Thnh vin , c nhn xt bng vn bn, tho lun cc nhn xt khi c yu cu v lu tm n cc nhn xt cng kt qu tho lun .

(b)

(c)

(d)

6. Tuy nhin, khi xut hin hay e do xut hin nhng vn khn cp v bo v sc kho i vi mt Thnh vin, Thnh vin c th b qua cc bc nu trong khon 5 ca Ph lc ny nu thy
6 Khi "cng dn" c nhc n trong Hip nh, trong trng hp mt lnh th hi quan ring r l Thnh vin WTO, thut ng ny c hiu l th nhn hay php nhn c tr hoc c c s cng nghip hoc thng mi thc t v ang hot ng ti lnh th hi quan .

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cn thit, vi iu kin Thnh vin : (a) lp tc thng bo cho cc Thnh vin khc, thng qua Ban Th k, v quy nh v cc sn phm chu tc ng cng vi mt gii trnh ngn gn v mc ch v c s ca quy nh, k c bn cht ca (cc) vn khn cp; khi c yu cu, phi cung cp bn sao quy nh cho cc Thnh vin khc; cho php cc Thnh vin khc nhn xt bng vn bn, tho lun cc nhn xt khi c yu cu v lu tm n cc nhn xt cng kt qu tho lun .

(b) (c)

7. Thng bo cho Ban Th k s bng ting Anh, ting Php hoc ting Ty Ban Nha. 8. Cc Thnh vin pht trin, nu cc Thnh vin khc yu cu, s cung cp bn sao cc ti liu hoc trong trng hp cc ti liu ln th cung cp tm tt cc ti liu bng mt thng bo c th bng ting Anh, ting Php hoc ting Ty Ban Nha. 9. Ban Th k s lp tc sao chuyn thng bo ti tt c cc Thnh vin v cc t chc quc t c quan tm v lu cc Thnh vin ang pht trin v bt k thng bo no lin quan n sn phm m h quan tm. 10. Cc Thnh vin s c mt c quan chnh ph trung ng duy nht chu trch nhim, tm quc gia, thc hin cc iu khon lin quan n th tc thng bo theo cc khon 5, 6, 7 v 8 ca Ph lc ny. Cc bo lu chung 11. Khng c iu g trong Hip nh ny c hiu l yu cu: (a) cung cp cc chi tit hoc bn sao ca d tho hoc cng b vn bn ngoi th ting ca Thnh vin tr vic nu ti khon 8 ca Ph lc ny; hoc cc Thnh vin tit l thng tin mt c th nh hng n vic thc thi lut php v v sinh ng thc-vt hoc c th phng hi n cc quyn li thng mi chnh ng ca cc doanh nghip.
16

(b)

Ph lc C Kim tra, thanh tra v th tc chp thun7 1. i vi bt k th tc no nhm kim tra v p ng cc bin php v sinh ng-thc vt, cc Thnh vin m bo: (a) cc th tc c thc hin v hon thnh khng gy chm tr qu ng v khng km thun li hn gia sn phm nhp khu so vi sn phm tng t trong nc; cng b thi gian x l chun ca mi th tc hoc thng bo thi gian x l d kin cho ngi b kim tra khi c yu cu; khi nhn c mt h s, c quan c thm quyn phi lp tc kim tra s hon chnh ca ti liu v thng bo cho ngi b kim tra mt cch y y v chnh xc mi thiu st; c quan thm quyn phi chuyn cng sm cng tt kt qu ca th tc mt cch y y v chnh xc ti ngi b kim tra c hnh ng sa cha nu cn thit; ngay c khi h s c thiu st, c quan thm quyn cng phi x l th tc cng hiu qu cng tt nu ngi b kim tra yu cu; v khi c yu cu, ngi b kim tra phi c thng bo v tin trnh th tc v mi s chm tr cng vi li gii thch; yu cu thng tin ch hn ch mc cn thit cho s kim tra, thanh tra ph hp v cc th tc chp thun, k c vic chp thun s dng cht ph gia thc phm hoc nh ra dung sai cho tp cht trong thc phm, ung hoc thc n ng vt; b mt thng tin v sn phm nhp khu c cung cp hoc c c do vic kim tra, thnh v chp thun phi c tn trng mc khng km u i hn cc sn phm trong nc v bo v c quyn li thng mi chnh ng; mi yu cu kim tra, thanh tra v chp thun vt mu ca mt sn phm ch hn ch mc hp l v cn thit; mi khon ph gn vi cc th tc i vi cc sn phm nhp khu u cng bng nh mi khon ph nh vo cc sn phm ni a tng t hoc cc sn phm xut x t bt k Thnh vin no khc v s khng cao hn chi ph thc ca th tc ;
17

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e) (f)

7 Ngoi nhng cng vic khc, kim tra, thanh tra v th tc chp thun cn bao gm c cc th tc ly mu, th nghim v xc nhn.

(g)

p dng cng mt tiu ch v cc phng tin s dng trong cc th tc v vic chn mu sn phm nhp khu nh i vi cc sn phm ni a nhm gim ti thiu s bt tin cho ngi b kim tra, ngi nhp khu, ngi xut khu v cc i l ca h; khi cc thng s ca sn phm thay i do vic kim tra v thanh tra theo cc quy nh ang p dng, th tc ca sn phm b thay i s ch hn ch nhng g cn thit xc nh xem sn phm c cn p ng nhng quy nh lin quan hay khng; v c th tc xem xt cc khiu ni lin quan n hot ng ca cc th tc trn v hnh ng sa cha nu khiu ni c c s.

(h)

(i)

Nu mt Thnh vin c mt h thng chp thun vic s dng cht ph gia thc phm hoc nh ra dung sai cho tp cht trong thc phm, ung hoc thc n ng vt m h thng cm hoc hn ch xm nhp th trng ni a ca cc sn phm do thiu s chp thun, Thnh vin nhp khu s xem xt vic s dng mt tiu chun quc t lin quan lm c s xm nhp th trng cho n khi c quyt nh cui cng. 2. Nu mt bin php v sinh ng-thc vt t ra yu cu kim tra mc sn xut, Thnh vin c c s sn xut t trn lnh th ca mnh s c s gip cn thit h tr vic kim tra v hot ng ca cc c quan kim tra. 3. Khng c iu g trong Hip nh ny ngn cn cc Thnh vin thc hin vic thanh tra hp l bn trong lnh th ca mnh.

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