SULIT INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

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1. This question paper consists of 50 questions. Kertas soalan mi mengandungi 50 soalan. 2. Answer all questions. Jawab semua soalan. 3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan. 4. Blacken only one space for each question. Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan. 5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken the space for the new answer. Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru. 6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan. 7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

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SULIT 3 1 Which of the following substances consist of atoms? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah terdiri daripada atom? A Magnesium Magnesium B Nitrogen gas Gas nitrogen C Lead(II) iodide Plumbum(II) iodida D Naphthalene Naftalena 2 Table 1 shows the melting and boiling points of substances P, Q, R and S. Jadual 1 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih bahan P, Q, R dan S . Substance Bahan P Q R S Melting point / C Takat lebur 25 50 256 10 TABLE 1 JADUAL 1 Boiling point / C Takat didih 5 300 192 140

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Which of the following substances is a liquid at room temperature? Antara berikut manakah merupakan cecair pada suhu bilik ? A B C D 3 P Q R S

The following statement is about an atom. Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai atom. The mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus which contains positively charged particles. Jisim bagi suatu atom tertumpu dalam nukleus yang mengandungi zarah bercas positif Which of the following scientists made the statement? Antara saintis berikut manakah yang membuat kenyataan tersebut? A B C D J.J. Thomson Neils Bohr Ernest Rutherford James Chadwick [Lihat sebelah SULIT

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SULIT 4541/1 4 4 Table 2 shows the elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table of elements. The elements can react with oxygen to form oxides. Jadual 2 menunjukkan unsur-unsur Kala 3 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. Unsur-unsur tersebut bertindak balas dengan oksigen membentuk oksida. Element Unsur Na Mg Al Si P S Cl

TABLE 2 JADUAL 2 Which of the following element form oxide that can react with both hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution? Antara berikut unsur manakah membentuk oksida yang boleh bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik dan juga larutan natrium hidroksida? A B C D 5 S P Si Al

Butane and water have low melting and boiling points. Butane and water are Butana dan air mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang rendah. Butana dan air adalah A covalent compound sebatian kovalen B organic compound sebatian organik C ionic compound sebatian ion D hydrocarbon compound sebatian hidrokarbon Which of the following substances can conduct electricity in molten or aqueous solution? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah boleh mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan leburan dan larutan akueus? A Lead(II) bromide Plumbum(II) bromida B Potassium chloride Kalium klorida C Tetrachloromethane Tetraklorometana D Naphthalene Naftalena

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SULIT 5 7 Diagram 1 shows the set-up of the apparatus for electrolysis. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis.

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Carbon Karbon

Carbon Karbon Electrolyte Elektrolit

DIAGRAM 1 RAJAH 1 Which of the following compound can be used as an electrolyte? Antara sebatian berikut yang manakah boleh digunakan sebagai elektrolit? A Ammonia solution Larutan ammonia B Glucose solution Larutan glukosa C Naphthalene Naftalena D Ethanol Etanol 8 Diagram 2 shows the set-up of apparatus of an electrolytic cell. Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi sel elektrolisis.

Copper electrodes Elektrod kuprum

Copper(II) sulphate solution Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat DIAGRAM 2 RAJAH 2 Which of the following graphs show the changes in mass of the cathode during electrolysis ? Antara graf berikut manakah menunjukkan perubahan jisim katod semasa elektrolisis?

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SULIT A

6 Mass /g Jisim/g Time / s Masa/s

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Mass /g Jisim/g

Time / s Masa/s C Mass /g Jisim/g

Time / s Masa/s D Mass /g Jisim/g

Time / s Masa/s 9 Which of the following is true about a weak alkali? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang alkali lemah? A B C D Unable to neutralise an acid Tidak boleh meneutralkan asid The pH value is less than 7 Nilai pH lebih kecil daripada 7 Able to change blue litmus paper to red Boleh menukarkan warna kertas litmus biru kepada merah Ionises partially in water to produce hydroxide ions Mengion separa dalam air untuk menghasilkan ion-ion hidroksida

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Diagram 3 shows the set-up of apparatus for the titration of sodium hydroxide solution with a diprotic acid, H2X. The letter X is not the actual symbol of the element. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi proses pentitratan larutan natrium hidroksida dengan asid diprotik, H2X. Huruf X bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. H2X acid Asid H2X

Sodium hydroxide solution and phenolphthalein Larutan natrium hidroksida dan penunjuk fenolftalein DIAGRAM 3 RAJAH 3 25.0 cm3 of H2X acid neutralises 20.0 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH 1.0 mol dm-3. What is the molarity of the acid, H2X? 25.0 cm3 asid H2X meneutralkan 20.0 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida, NaOH, 1.0 mol dm-3. Berapakah kemolaran asid H2X? A B C D 0. 2 0. 4 0. 6 0. 8 mol dm-3 mol dm-3 mol dm-3 mol dm-3

11 Which of the following salts is soluble in water? Antara garam berikut, yang manakah larut dalam air? A Magnesium carbonate Magnesium karbonat B Silver chloride Argentum klorida C Copper(II) nitrate Kuprum(II) nitrat D Barium sulphate Barium sulfat

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SULIT 8 12 Diagram 4 shows the structural formula of a polymer. Rajah 4 dibawah menunjukkan formula struktur suatu polimer. H C H H C H C H C H C H C CH3

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CH3 H

CH3 H

DIAGRAM 4 RAJAH 4 What is the structural formula of its monomer? Apakah formula struktur monomernya? A H C H B H C CH3

CH3 H C H C CH3 H C CH3 H H C C H C CH3 H

C H

H C H

CH3 H

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SULIT 9 13 Which of the following are the properties of glass? Antara berikut, yang manakah sifat-sifat kaca? I Transparent Lutsinar II Does not react with chemical Tidak bertindak balas dengan bahan kimia III Can be cleaned easily Senang dicuci IV Can insulate heat Boleh menebat haba A B C D I and III only I dan III sahaja I, III and IV only I, III dan IV sahaja II, III and IV only II, III dan IV sahaja I, II, III and IV I, II, III dan IV

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14 The rate of chemical reaction cannot be determined by measuring Kadar tindak balas tidak boleh ditentukan dengan mengukur A the volume of gas liberated per unit time. isipadu gas dibebaskan per unit masa. B the formation of precipitate per unit time. pembentukan mendakan per unit masa. C the change of colour per unit time. perubahan warna per unit masa. D the change of the size of solid per unit time. perubahan saiz pepejal per unit masa 15 The similarity between ethane and ethene is Kesamaan di antara etana dan etena ialah A have two carbon atoms in the molecule mempunyai dua atom karbon dalam satu molekul B are saturated hydrocarbons merupakan hidrokarbon tepu C are in the same homologous series berada dalam siri homolog yang sama D are soluble in water boleh melarut dalam air

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Which of the following is not a reaction shown by ethanol? Antara berikut, mana satu bukan tindak balas yang ditunjukkan oleh etanol? A B C D Undergoes dehydration to produce ethene. Mengalami pendehidratan untuk menghasilkan etena. Undergoes fermentation with yeast. Mengalami penapaian dengan yis. Oxidation by acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution. Pengoksidaan dengan larutan kalium dikromat(VI) berasid. Esterification with carboxylic acid in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid Pengesteran dengan asid karboksilik dengan kehadiran asid sulfurik pekat.

17 Aspirin is a type of analgesic, but it also causes gastric pain. Why? Aspirin adalah sejenis analgesik, tetapi boleh menyebabkan gastrik. Mengapa? I Aspirin contains acid. Aspirin mengandungi asid II Aspirin can react with gastric secretion to form acid. Aspirin boleh bertindak balas dengan lelehan gastrik menghasilkan asid. III Aspirin can react with food substances to produce poison. Aspirin boleh bertindak balas dengan makanan menghasilkan racun. IV Aspirin contains poisonous substances. Aspirin mengandungi bahan beracun. A B C D 18 I and II only I dan II sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja I, II and IV only I, II dan IV sahaja I, III and IV only I, III dan IV sahaja

Which of the following food additives is an antioxidant? Antara bahan tambah makanan berikut yang manakah adalah pengantioksida? A B C D Benzoic acid Asid benzoik Ascorbic acid Asid askorbik Sodium nitrate Natrium nitrat Ethyl ethanoate Etil etanoat

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19 Diagram 5 shows the energy level diagram for the precipitation reaction of calcium carbonate. Rajah 5 menunjukkan gambar rajah aras tenaga bagi tindak balas pemendakan kalsium karbonat. Energy Tenaga CaCO3(s)

Ca2+(aq) + CO32-(aq) DIAGRAM 5 RAJAH 5 Which of the following can be derived from the energy level diagram? Antara berikut manakah boleh disimpulkan daripada gambarajah aras tenaga itu? I II III IV A B C D The reaction is exothermic Tindak balas adalah eksotermik The reaction is endothermic Tindak balas adalah endotermik The total energy content of the reactants is lower than that of the products. Jumlah kandungan tenaga bahan tindak balas adalah lebih rendah daripada hasil tindak balas. Temperature decreases in this reaction. Suhu menurun di dalam tindak balas ini. I and III only I dan III sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja II, III and IV only II, III dan IV sahaja I and IV only I dan IV sahaja

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20 Diagram 6 shows a structure of a molecule. Rajah 6 menunjukkan struktur bagi suatu molekul.

COONa
Part X Bahagian X Part Y Bahagian Y DIAGRAM 6 RAJAH 6

Which of the following statements about the molecule is true? Antara pernyataan berikut manakah yang benar tentang molekul itu? I Part X dissolves in water. Bahagian X melarut dalam air. II This molecule functions effectively in hard water. Molekul ini berfungsi secara berkesan dalam air liat. III This molecule is obtained from the hydrolysis of fat molecule with sodium hydroxide solution. Molekul ini dihasilkan secara penguraian molekul lemak bersama larutan natrium hidroksida IV Part X can remove dirt by dissolving parts of its molecule in the dirt during cleansing activity. Bahagian X boleh menanggalkan kekotoran dengan melarut dalam kotoran semasa aktiviti pencucian. A B C D I and II only I dan II sahaja I and III only I dan III sahaja II and IV only II dan IV sahaja III and IV only III dan IV sahaja

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SULIT 13 21 Diagram 7 shows the symbol for atom X. Rajah 7 menunjukkan simbol bagi atom X.

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DIAGRAM 7 RAJAH 7 Which of the following represents the electron arrangement of ion X ? Antara berikut manakah merupakan susunan elektron bagi ion X ? A 2.7 B 2.8 C 2.8.8 D 2.8.8.1 22 Table 3 shows the proton number, nucleon number and number of electrons for atoms P, Q, R and S. Jadual 3 menunjukkan nombor proton, nombor nukleon dan bilangan elektron bagi atom P, Q, R dan S. Nucleon Number Number of electrons Nombor nukleon Bilangan elektron 23 11 23 10 16 8 17 8 TABLE 3 JADUAL 3 Which of the following are true about atoms P, Q, R and S ? Antara berikut manakah benar tentang atom P, Q, R dan S? I Q is a positive ion Q ialah ion positif II R and S are isotopes R dan S adalah isotop III P reacts with R to form a covalent compound P bertindak balas dengan R untuk membentuk sebatian kovalen IV P and Q are atoms of the same element P dan Q adalah atom bagi unsur yang sama A B C D I and III only I dan III sahaja I and II only I dan II sahaja II and IV only II dan IV sahaja III and IV only III dan IV sahaja [Lihat sebelah SULIT Particle Zarah P Q R S Proton Number Nombor proton 11 11 8 8

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SULIT 14 23 The information below describes the properties of element X. Maklumat di bawah menghuraikan sifat unsur X. Conducts electricity Mengkonduksikan elektrik Soft and shiny Lembut dan berkilat Reacts vigorously with water Bertindak balas cergas dengan air Which of the following elements best fits the above properties? Antara unsur berikut manakah paling mungkin mempunyai sifat di atas? A B C D Aluminium Aluminium Copper Kuprum Potassium Kalium Calcium Kalsium

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24 Which of the following isotopes is used to detect the leakage in a gas pipe? Antara isotop berikut manakah digunakan untuk mengesan kebocoran dalam paip gas? A Carbon-14 Karbon-14 B Iodine-131 Iodin-131 C Cobalt-60 Kobalt-60 D Sodium-24 Natrium-24

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SULIT 4541/1 15 25 The electron arrangement of atom X is 2.8.5 and atom Y has 2 valence electrons. What is the type of bond and formula of compound formed between X and Y? Susunan elektron bagi atom X ialah 2.8.5 dan atom Y mempunyai 2 elektron valens. Apakah jenis ikatan dan formula sebatian yang terbentuk antara X dan Y? Type of bond Jenis ikatan Ionic Ion Ionic Ion Covalent Kovalen Covalent Kovalen Formula of compound Formula sebatian XY2 Y3X2 X2Y3 YX2

A B C D

26 Diagram 8 shows the electron arrangement of a carbon dioxide molecule. Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi molekul karbon dioksida.

DIAGRAM 8 RAJAH 8 Which of the following is true? Antara berikut yang manakah benar? A One carbon atom requires two electrons to achieve the octet electron arrangement. Satu atom karbon memerlukan dua elektron untuk mencapai susunan elektron oktet. Each oxygen atom contributes one electron for sharing. Setiap atom oksigen menyumbang satu elektron untuk dikongsi. Four double covalent bonds are formed in a carbon dioxide molecule. Empat ikatan kovalen gandadua terbentuk dalam molekul karbon dioksida. One carbon atom contributes four electrons to be shared by two oxygen atoms Satu atom karbon menyumbang empat elektron untuk dikongsi dengan dua atom oksigen.

B C D

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SULIT 4541/1 16 27 Which of the following statements is false concerning a simple chemical cell shown in diagram 9? Antara pernyataan berikut manakah tidak benar bagi sel kimia yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah 9?

Magnesium Magnesium

Iron Besi Sodium chloride solution Larutan natrium klorida

DIAGRAM 9 RAJAH 9 A The magnesium electrode ionises Elektrod magnesium mengion B The iron electrode acts as negative terminal Elekrod besi adalah terminal negatif C The electron flows from magnesium electrode to iron electrode through external circuit Elektron mengalir dari elektrod magnesium ke elektrod besi melalui litar luar. D If the iron electrode is replaced with copper electrode, a higher voltage is obtained. Jika elektrod besi digantikan dengan elektrod kuprum, voltan sel akan meningkat. 28. The following equations represent some displacement reactions of metals. Persamaan berikut mewakili beberapa tindak balas penyesaran logam. X + Y sulphate Y + X sulphate X + Z sulphate Z + X sulphate Y + Z sulphate no reaction. X + Y sulfat Y + X sulfat X + Z sulfat Z + X sulfat Y + Z sulfat tiada tindak balas The arrangement of metals X, Y and Z in ascending order of reactivity is Susunan logam X, Y dan Z mengikut susunan kereaktifan menaik adalah A B C D X, Z, Y Y, Z, X Z, X, Y Z, Y, X

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SULIT 17 29 Diagram 10 shows a series of tests carried out on solution Y. Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu siri ujian telah dijalankan ke atas larutan Y.
NaOH

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Solution Y Larutan Y

Green precipitate Mendakan hijau

Dilute hydrochloric acid followed by BaCl2 solution Asid hidroklorik diikuti dengan larutan BaCl2 White precipitate Mendakan putih DIAGRAM 10 RAJAH 10 Which of the following is most likely to be solution Y. Antara berikut manakah kemungkinan larutan Y. A B C D 30 Iron(II) sulphate Ferum(II) sulfat Lead(II) sulphate Plumbum (II) sulfat Iron(II) chloride Ferum(II) klorida Copper(II) carbonate Kuprum(II) karbonat

Plastics can cause pollution because Plastik boleh menyebabkan pencemaran kerana A B C D plastics are widely use in daily life plastik digunakan dengan meluas dalam kehidupan harian plastics are biodegradable plastik adalah terbiodegradasi burning of plastics can release toxic gases pembakaran plastik menghasilkan gas toksik some plastics can be recycled sesetengah plastik boleh dikitar semula

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SULIT 4541/1 18 31. The chemical equation represents the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid. Persamaan kimia mewakili tindak balas antara zink dengan asid hidroklorik. Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) Which of the following graphs of volume of hydrogen against time is correct for the above reaction? Antara graf isipadu hidrogen melawan masa berikut manakah adalah betul bagi tindak balas di atas? A C

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Diagram 11 shows the structural formula of an organic compound. Rajah 11 menunjukkan formula struktur satu sebatian organik. DIAGRAM 11 RAJAH 11 the following is the IUPAC name for the compound? Antara berikut manakah merupakan nama IUPAC bagi sebatian itu? A B C D Pent-2-ene 2-methylbut -1-ene 2-methylbut-2-ene 3-methylbut-1-ene Which of

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19 Diagram 12 shows the set up of apparatus for a chemical reaction. Rajah 12 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu tindak balas kimia.

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Iron strip Kepingan ferum

Magnesium strip Kepingan magnesium Agar-agar solution Larutan agar-agar DIAGRAM 12 RAJAH 12

Which of the following statements is true for the reaction? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar mengenai tindak balas itu? A B C D Iron is reduced Ferum diturunkan Iron is an oxidising agent Ferum adalah agen pengoksidaan Magnesium releases electron Magnesium membebaskan elektron The oxidation number of magnesium decreases Nombor pengoksidaan magnesium berkurang

34 Which of the following is true of an exothermic reaction? Antara berikut manakah benar tentang tindak balas eksotermik? A B C D The temperature of the mixture decreases. Suhu campuran tindak balas menurun. The container becomes hotter. Bekas itu menjadi panas. Heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings. Tenaga haba diserap dari persekitaran. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy. Tenaga haba ditukar kepada tenaga kinetik.

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SULIT 20 35 Which of the following conversions is an example of reduction? Antara penukaran berikut manakah contoh penurunan? A Iron(II) ion to iron(III) ion Ion ferum(II) kepada ion ferum(III) B Chloride ion to chlorine gas Ion klorida kepada gas klorin C Lead(II) ion to lead atom Ion plumbum(II) kepada atom plumbum D Hydrogen sulphide to sulphur Hidrogen sulfida kepada sulfur 36

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Which of the following fertilizers has the highest number of nitrogen atoms? Manakah antara baja-baja berikut mengandungi bilangan atom nitrogen yang paling tinggi? A B C D 0.5 mol (NH4)3PO4 0.5 mol (NH4)2SO4 1.0 mol NH4Cl 1.0 mol NH4NO3

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Ammonia gas dissociates according to the following equation. Gas ammonia terurai mengikut persamaan berikut. 2 NH3(g) N2(g) + 3H2(g) What is the total volume of gas produced if 112 cm3 of ammonia gas dissociate at STP? [1 mol of gas occupies 22.4 dm3 at STP] Berapakah jumlah isipadu gas yang terhasil jika 112 cm3 gas ammonia terurai? [1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 dm3 at STP] A B C D 22.4 cm3 67.2 cm3 89.6 cm3 224.0 cm3

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SULIT 4541/1 21 38 Which of the following has the same volume as 71 g of chlorine gas, Cl2 at room condition? [Relative atomic mass: H=1; C=12; O=16; S=32;Cl=35.5; N=14] Antara berikut manakah mempunyai isipadu yang sama dengan 71 g gas klorin, Cl2 pada keadaan bilik? [Jisim atom relatif: H=1; C=12; O=16; S=32;Cl=35.5; N=14] A 16 g oxygen, O2 16 g oksigen B 64 g sulphur dioxide, SO2 64g sulfur dioksida C 88 g of carbon dioxide, CO2 88g of karbon dioksida D 51 g of ammonia, NH3 51 g ammonia 39 4.80 g of element P reacts completely with 3.20 g of element Q. What is the empirical formula of the compound produced? [Relative atomic mass P=24; Q=16] 4.80 g unsur P bertindak balas lengkap dengan 3.20 g unsur Q. Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian yang terbentuk? [Jisim atom relatif P=24; Q=16] A PQ B P2Q C PQ2 D P2Q2

40 Which of the following solutions contain the same number of hydrogen ion, H+? Antara larutan berikut manakah mengandungi bilangan ion hidrogen, H+ yang sama? [Avogadro number = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1 ] [Nombor Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1 ] I 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of nitric acid 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 asid nitrik II 100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid 100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik III 25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid 25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik IV 200 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 of ethanoic acid 200 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 asid etanoik A B C D I and III only I dan III sahaja II and IV only II dan IV sahaja I, II and III only I, II dan III sahaja II, III and IV only II, III dan IV sahaja [Lihat sebelah SULIT

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41 The equation shows the reaction between sodium chloride solution and silver nitrate solution to produce silver chloride precipitate. Persamaan menunjukkan tindak balas antara larutan natrium klorida dan larutan argentum nitrat untuk menghasilkan mendakan argentum klorida. NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) 200 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution reacts completely with excess silver nitrate solution. 200 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 larutan natrium klorida bertindak balas lengkap dengan larutan argentum nitrat berlebihan. Calculate the mass of precipitate produced. [Relative atomic mass Ag=108; Cl=35.5] Hitungkan jisim mendakan yang terbentuk. [Jisim atom relatif Ag=108; Cl=35.5 ] A B C D 2.78 g 2.87 g 3.78 g 3.87 g

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Diagram 13 shows a racing car. The body of the car is made of substance Q. Rajah 13 menunjukkan sebuah kereta lumba. Badan kereta tersebut diperbuat daripada bahan Q. Substance Q

DIAGRAM 13 RAJAH 13 Substance Q has the following properties: Bahan Q mempunyai ciri-ciri berikut: strong kuat light ringan withstand high temperature tahan haba tinggi durable tahan lasak

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Which of the following is substance Q? Antara berikut manakah bahan Q? A Ceramic Seramik B Concrete Konkrit C Plastic Plastik D Composite material Bahan komposit 43 Two experiments are carried out as follows: Dua eksperimen telah dijalankan seperti berikut: Experiment I : Eksperimen I 100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is added to 10 g of marble chips at 30oC. 100cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3 telah ditambah kepada 10 g cebisan marmar pada suhu 30oC

Experiment II : 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is added to 10 g of Eksperimen II marble chips at 50oC. 50cm3 asid hidroklorik telah 1.0 mol dm-3 ditambah kepada 10 g cebisan marmar pada 50 oC. Which of the following graphs shows the volume of carbon dioxide collected against time in both the experiments? Antara graf-graf berikut, manakah menunjukkan isipadu karbon dioksida yang dikumpul melawan masa bagi kedua-dua eksperimen tersebut? A C

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24 D

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SULIT 4541/1 25 44 Table 5 shows the result obtained from the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Jadual 5 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh dari penguraian hidrogen peroksida. Time/minute 0 1 Masa/minit Volume of O2 gas / cm3 0 4 Isipadu gas O2 / cm3 TABLE 5 JADUAL 5 2 3 4 5 6

8 11 12 12 12

Calculate the average rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide within the second minute. Kira kadar tindak balas purata bagi penguraian hidrogen peroksida dalam minit kedua A B C D 2.0 cm3 min-1 3.0 cm3 min-1 4.0 cm3 min-1 12.0 cm3 min-1

45 The equation shows the reaction between a hydrocarbon with chlorine. Persamaan menunjukkan tindak balas antara sejenis hidrokarbon dan klorin.

Which of the following is the molecular formula of X? Antara berikut yang manakah formula molekul bagi X? A C2H6 B C3H6 C C3H8 D C4H10 46 Which of the following is a reducing agent when added to dilute hydrochloric acid? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan agen penurunan apabila ditambah asid hidroklorik cair? A Copper Kuprum 4541/1 [Lihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT B Magnesium Magnesium C Lead(II) oxide Plumbum(II) oksida D Silver nitrate Argentum nitrat

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47 Diagram 14 shows the set up of the apparatus to study the redox reaction. Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas redoks.

Carbon A

Carbon B

Karbon A
Solution X Larutan X

Karbon B
Solution Y

Larutan Y
Sulphuric acid Asid sulfurik

DIAGRAM 14 RAJAH 14 Carbon A is a negative terminal. Karbon A merupakan terminal negatif. Which of the following are solution X and solution Y? Antara berikut manakah merupakan larutan X dan larutan Y? Solution X Larutan X Iron(II) sulphate Ferum(II) sulfat Iron(III) sulphate Ferum(III) sulfat Acidified potassium dichromate(VI) Kalium dikromat(VI) berasid Acidified potassium manganat(VII) Kalium manganat(VII) berasid Solution Y Larutan Y Bromine water Air bromin Potassium bromide Kalium bomida Potassium chloride Kalium klorida Iron(II) sulphate Ferum(II) sulfat

A B C D

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SULIT 4541/1 27 48 The thermochemical ionic equation below represents the reaction between magnesium powder and iron(II) sulphate solution. Persamaan ion termokimia berikut mewakili tindak balas antara serbuk magnesium dan larutan ferum(II) sulfat. Mg(s) + Fe 2+(aq) Mg 2+(aq) + Fe(s) H = -189 kJ mol -1

Calculate the increase in temperature when excess magnesium powder is added into 80 cm3 of 0.4 mol dm-3 iron(II) sulphate solution. Hitungkan kenaikan suhu campuran apabila serbuk magnesium yang berlebihan ditambah kepada 80 cm3 0.4 mol dm-3 larutan ferum(II) sulfat. [Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.0 Jg-1 oC-1, density of solution = 1 g cm-3] [Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.0 Jg-1 oC-1 , ketumpatan larutan = 1 g cm-3 ] A B C D 6.5 oC 13.5 oC 18.9 oC 37.8 oC

49 Diagram 15 shows the energy level diagram of the following chemical reaction. Rajah 15 menunjukkan gambar rajah aras tenaga bagi tindak balas kimia berikut. X+Y R + S

Energy Tenaga 200 kJ P+Q

70kJ R+S

DIAGRAM 15 RAJAH 15 Which of the following statements is true? Antara pernyataan-pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar? A B C D The heat of reaction is 70 kJ Haba tindak balas bagi tindak balas ialah 70 kJ. Heat is released when P reacts with Q to produce R and S. Haba terbebas apabila P bertindak balas dengan Q untuk menghasilkan R dan S. The activation energy is 200 kJ. Tenaga pengaktifan bagi tindak balas adalah 200 kJ. R and S are more stabil than P and Q. R dan S adalah lebih stabil daripada P dan Q. [Lihat sebelah SULIT

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50 Which of the following molecules cannot function effectively as a cleansing agent in hard water? Antara molekul-molekul berikut, yang manakah tidak berkesan sebagai bahan pencuci dalam air liat? A B C D CH3(CH2)14COOCH3 CH3(CH2)14COONa CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na CH3(CH2)14COOH

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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