l msis| olskak

ishu ysl weKs

okalkafoa Our;k ys
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m%:u uqKh 2008 ckjd

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okalkafoa Our;k ys

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ksjkg taldhk ud.hla *
f,d;=re yqol,dj
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*
fu;a is;ska ksjka olsuq
i;r i;smGdk iQ;%h
woHdj yd uq;a;sh
ufkda mpdr fyj;a
ukfia yeis iajrEm

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rl:k ( ^011& 2 843 062
uqKh ( ks fldmshqg isiagia - r;au,dk'
rl:k ( ^011& 2 610 262
Ou foaYkd
okalkafoa Our;k yshka f.a Ndjkdjg wod< Ou foaYkd 250 la
muK weiSug;a" by; fmd;a w;=frka fmd;a 7 la lsheug;a fuu
fj wvhg msfikak ( www.damruwana.org

ii

ldreKsl b,a,Suhs
m%dfhda.sl w;alS mdol lrf.k l< wmf.a Ou
foaYkd lei m" ixhqla; ;e yd uqs; fmd;a fyda
uqs; fkd jQ w;amsgm;a ta whqka u ;uka f.a foa
f,iska lshk-,shk-jdokh jk wjia:d we;' Ouh
ms<sn| uiqre lula ud yg fkd ue; ; tjeks foa .ek
frdaOhla o ke;' tfy;a tfia lrk wh .ek" lshkwik wh "jrojd" f;are .kakd neka" tjeks Wmqgd
.ekSula lrk g ta nj i|yka lrkafka k" wka
wh uq,djg m;a fkd jk nj lreKdfjka i<lkak'

iii

iv

fmrjok
"wyx NslaLf wmamu;a;lms Njx k jKafKa" wka;ufida wPrd
ix>d; u;a;ms" wvqu jYfhka wiqr .ik CIKhl ld,hla ;rj;a"
uyfKks" uu Njfha / isu jKkd fkd lr' hs nqrcdKka
jykafia jodf<a fuu iif we;s w;s Nhdkl l ksid u h' l
wjfndaO lr .;a flkl=g fuu m%ldYh fldhs ;r k i;Hh
tlla o" fldhs ;r k m%;HCI wjfndaOhla ;=<k
s a o fuh nqrcdKka
jykafia jodrd we;af;a lshd m%;HCI f' tfy;a woHdfjka jeiS
.sh i;ajhd is;kafka mxpialkaOfha meje;au iemla h" iif /
isu hym;a h wd f,isks'
l fkdo;alu ksid u i;ajfhda Nj wdYdfjka fjf<;s' la f.dvla
u jQ kdu-rEm Ou 'uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh' wd f,iska .%dyKh
lr;s' l u wdYajdo lr;s' l u m%d:kd lr;s' tu ksid iir
flys u kej; kej;;a .ef,;s'
l okakd wh u la fok ixialdr flfrys l,lsfr;s' lska ug
W;aidy lr;s' l ke;s lsf ud.fha .uka lr;s' ksjka wjfndaO
lr iir lska fo;s'
fuu fmdf;ys olajd we;af;a by< ud.-M, ,nd .ekSu i|yd laL
i;hh wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsi my< ud.-M, ,dNS wh fjkqfjka
l< foaYkhla iq iq fjkial lsysmhla iy iq fldgia lsysmhla
o tl;= lrka ta wdldrfhka u bm;a lsuls' "msiqu" hk fldgi
miqj tl;= lrk ,oaols'
tu foaYkdj wid" ta wkqj ms<smeo m%;sM, ,nd .;a iuyr wh iska
wmg m%ldY l<"
1' "iajdka jykai" flys iSudjla keye' wkka;hs"
2' ux laL i;Hh .ek k f.k isfha fldhs ;r k iq
fohla o lsh,d kqhs f;afrkafka"
3' iajdka jykai" fuf;la l,a ux l k f.k isfha keye"
4'
iir .ek mqu hla" iajdka jykai" ug we;s jqfka" uf.a
v

isf;ys ka ;sfnkafka uyd l,lsula" uy;a rd.hla" wd m%ldYhka

ksid" tu foaYkdj uqKh fldg m< lsfuka ;j fndfyda fokl=g
ljod fyda khl ksjka lSug m%fhdackj;a f hehs we;s jQ
ldreKsl yeSu fuu fmd; t<s laug u. fy<s flKs' fuu
fmd; Tn ieu fokdg u" Ndjkd l<;a" fkd l<;a m%fhdackj;a jkq
we;'
laL i;Hh .ek Tn fldf;la lreKq lshjd ;snqK;a" wid ;snqK;a
th laL i;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSula fkd f' lshjd" wid we;s lr
.kakd kqu yd wjfndaOuh {dkh w;r we;af;a w;s Yd, mr;rhls'
tu ksid tu weiSf lshef kqug muKla iSud fkd isg" laL
i;Hh .ek mq,a" .eUqre ;udf.a u m%;HCIuh wjfndaOhla we;s
lr .ekSu iqiq h' fuu fmd; ta i|yd Tng u. fmkajkq we;' Tn
we;s lr .kakd ta wjfndaOh ksjdKdjfndaOh i|yd WmksY%h jkq
fkd wkqudk h'
Tn ieug ksjka iqj u w;a fjd !

okalkafoa Our;k ys
2008-ckjd
rl:k ( 060 214 0837
fj wvh ( www.damruwana.org
oHq;a ;emE, ( damruwana@sltnet.lk

vi

msiqu
Tn m%d:kd lrk ksjk w;a lSug k" laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmodh
i;Hh jk wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h wksjdhfhka u hqKq l< hq;= f'
"tafidaj u.af.da k;a:[af[da - oiaikiai iqo
a hd" ksjka wjfndaO lsug
ta yer fjk;a ud.hla fkd ue;' tys lafjk ud.dx. 8 fufia h:
1' iud
- ksjer lSu
2' iud ixlmam
- ksjer ixl,amkd
i' iir lska u msKsi jQ is;s,s
ii' ffu;%s iy.; is;s,s
iii' lreKd iy.; is;=,s
3' iud jdpd
- ksjer jpk
fndre - fla<d - Mrei jpk yd ysia jpk
lSfuka je<lSu
4' iud luka; - ksjer ldhsl iqp; l%shd
i' i;=ka uefuka je<lSu
ii' fidrl lsfuka je<lSu
iii' ldufhys jrojd yeisfuka je<lSu
5' iud wdj
- ksjer meje;au
jer jfkdamdhhka f.ka wE;aj hym;a
wdjfhka mj;ajd f.k hdu
6' iud jdhdu
- ksjer W;aidyh
i' Wmka wl=Y,a re lsug
ii' kQmka wl=Y,a kQmojd .ekSug
iii' kQmka l=Y,a Wmojd .ekSug
iv' Wmka l=Y,a ;j;a hqKq lr .ekSug
hk lreKq 4 we;s lr .ekSug .kq ,nk
W;aidyh
7' iud i;s
- ksjer isysh
i' ldhdkqmiaikd
ii' fokdkqmiaikd
iii' ;a;dkqmiaid
iv' Oudkqmiaikd hk i;smGdk Ou hqKq
lsu

vii

8' iud iud

- ksjer iudh
m<uq-fojk-f;jk yd isjk OHdk ljrla
fyda hqKq lsu'
fuu wx. 8 w;=frka iud ixlmam - iud jdpd - iud luka; yd
iud wdj hk wx. 4" ksjka lSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wh iska
;hg tl;= lr .; hq;= h' fuu wx. wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.hg
we;=<;a fldg nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr we;af;a ksjka lSu
i|yd tu wx. hqKq lr .ekSu w;HjYH u jk neka nj wjOdrKh
lr f.k" 'ljod fyda ojil ksjka lSug k ud iska f wx. hqKq
lr .; hq;= u' hs lshkd lreK is;g ldjoaojd .;fyd;a" ta wx.
;hg tl;= lr .ekSu myiq jkq we;'
fiiq wx. 4 w;=frka iud i;s - iud iudh yd iud h hk
wx. 3 Ndjkdfjka hqKq lr .; hq;= f' tfia lsu kqmka l=Y,
Ouhka Wmojd .ekSug lrkq ,nk W;aidyhla jk neka" tg iud
jdhduh o jefvkq we;'
i;r i;smGdk Ndjkdjl kshe,Sfuka iud i;sh hqKq lr .;
yels jk w;r" ;rula rg fyda iud i;sh we;s lr .ekSu i|yd
tfkod ;fha jev lghq;= lsf " ta lrk jevh .ek u wjOdkh
fhduq lr f.k yels ;r rg isysfhka hq;=j tajd lsug mqre mqyqKq
jkak' fkd tfia k" nqoafOda hk jpkh ldhsl l%shd is lrk g;a"
tfiau fl wjia:d j,;a ks;r ks;r isys lrkak mqre jkak'
ksjka lSug k iud i;sh hqKq lr .ekSu b;du;a u wjYH nj
f;are f.k tfia lghq;= lrkak'
tf,iska iud i;sh hqKq lr .ekSu" iud iudh jeu i|yd
fnfyka Wmldr jkjd muKla fkd j" tu ksid u tuska is; is
hk nj j<lajd .ekSug o yels jkq we;' iud iudh jeu msKsi
iu: fyda oYkd Ndjkdjla l< hq;= f'
ud.-M, ,nk wjia:df iud i;s" iud iud wd wx. Wmldrl
Ou jYfhka is; ;=< l%shd;aul jk w;r" ksjdKdjfndaOh ,nkafka
iud h ;=<sks' fYaIfhka u laL ksfrdaO wdh i;Hh m%;HCI
f,i w;a lSfuks' iud h fndfyda g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr we;af;a fuf,isks ( "lludp NslL
a f iud @ hx fLd NslL
a f
viii

laf [dKx" laL iuqofha [dKx" laL ksfrdf [dKx" laL ksfrdaO
.dkS mmodh [dKx" whx jqp;s NslL
a f iud " uyfKks" iud
h hkq l=ula o @ l ms<n
s | {dkh" laL iuqoh ms<n
s | {dkh" laL
ksfrdaOh ms<n
s | {dkh yd laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmodj ms<n
s | {dkh
hk fuh iud h hs' tk p;=rdh i;Hh ms<n
s | wjfndaOh hs' fuu
p;=rdh i;H Ou w;=frka
i'
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ii'
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iv' ud. i;Hh jeh hq;= h'
laL ksfrdaO i;Hh id;aCId;a lrka ksjk w;a lSug k" laL
i;Hh msis| l" laL iuqoh i;Hh m%ydKh lsu i|yd laL ksfrdaO
.dKS mmodh i;Hh jeh hq;= f' fuys uq< u olajd we;af;a th
jeh hq;= wdldrh hs'
wm iska msis| o; hq;= laLdh i;Hh nqrcdKka jykafia fndfyda
g ia;r lr we;af;a fuf,isks ( "l:u[ap NslL
a f laLx wh
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fidal-mfoaj-laL-fodaukiaim
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laLx" ix;af;ak m[apm
q dodklaLkaOd laLd"' uyfKks" laLdh i;Hh
ljf o @ bmeu o lls" crdj o lls" jHdka ^frda.& o lls" urKh
o lls" fYdal lsu - je,mSu - ldhsl la - udkisl la - Wmdhdi la
hk f ish,a, u lls" leue;s foa fkd ,eu o lls" flfhka
lshkjd k mxp WmdodkialkaOhka u lls'
fuys lafjk leue;s oE fkd ,ef l yd mxpQmdodkialkaOfha meje;au
u lla nj hk lreKq .ek Tng t;r meye,s wjfndaOhla fkd ;sh
yels neka" ta .ek muKla fuys b;d fl .%yhla olajd we;'
leu;s foa fkd ,ef l nqrcdKka jykafia jodrd we;af;a f
whqks (
bmeu iajNdj fldg isk i;ajhdg" fkd bm iskjd k fyd| hehs
leue;a;la we;s f' tfy;a th Tyq f.a leue;a;g wkqj isjkakla
fkd f' fkd bm isf yelshdjla Tyqg fkd ue;' fuh o leue;s oE
ix

fkd ,ef lls'

crdj iajNdj fldg isk i;ajhdg" crdj ud lrd fkd meKsfhajd hs
fldf;la is;=j;a Tyq f.a is;eshdjg wkqj th is fkd f' crdj Tyq
lrd mefKkafka h' fuh o leu;s oE fkd ,ef lls'
fuf,iska u frda. mSvd - urK - ldhsl la - udkisl la wdh fkd
meKsfha jd hs" tajd iajNdj fldg isk i;ajhd fldf;la is;j
= ;a" fldf;la
leue;a;la we;s lr .;a;;a" Tyq f.a leue;a;g wkqj tajd is fkd
mj;skf
a ka ke;' f ish,a, u leue;s oE fkd ,ef lls'
flfhka mxpQmdodkialkaOfhka u lla jYfhka olajkafka rEmfokd-ix{d-ixialdr-{dk lshk mxp Wmdodk ialkaOhkaf.a
meje;au u lla nj h'
rEmialkaOh ;=<k
s a iajdNdl jYfhka u id-msmdid" frda.-mSvd" crd
urK wd kd kd O la we;s f' tf,iska u YS;," WIaKh" ueis ure"
im wd i;=k"a fidreka i;=rka wukqIH wd fkdfhla Ndysr Wjre
ksid o Odldr la cks; f' fuu lreKq wuq;f
= jka ia;r fkd l<;a
kEu flkl=g myiqfjka f;are .; yels jkq we;'
fuu rEm-fokd-ix{d-ixialdr yd {dk hk ialkaO flfrys
leue;a;la wdYdjla rd.hla neula jeks fohla we;sjk g" tu ialkaO
5" mxpQmdodkialkaO njg m;a jk nj nqrcdKka jykafia jodrd ;sf'
"rEmx NslaLf WmdodkSfhda Ofud' fhd ;;a: Pkaordf.da ;x ;;a:
Wmdodkx'''''" rEmh uyfKks Wmdodk lsug nka jk fohls' rEmh
flfrys h Pkaord.hla we;sk" th tys we;s Wmdodkh hs' fuf,iska
u fokd-ix{d-ixialdr yd {dk Wmdodk lsug nka jk Ou jk
w;r" tajd flfrys h Pkao rd.hla we;a k" th tu ialkaO flfrys
mj;akd Wmdodkh f' "hx ls[
a NslL
a f rEmx ''''''''' idijx WmdodkShx"
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neKq rEmhg rEmQmdokialkaOh hehs lshkq ,ef' tf,iska u wdY%j
iys; Wmdodkfhka neKq fokd - ix{d - ixialdr yd {dk hk
ia l ka O hka g fokQ m dodkia l ka O - i[a [ Q m dodkia l ka O iLdremdodkialkaO yd [a[dKqmdodkialkaO he'hs jHjydr flf'
x

tf,iska rEmh flfrys Pkao rd.fhka ne" rEmh 'uu h" uf.a h" uf.a
wd;auh' h wd f,iska is;d f.k rEmh Wmdodk lrf.k iskd whg" ta
rEmh flgq-wl f,i uy;a" rEm Ndjhg m;a-f,v-crdjg
m;a wd mKdu iajNdjhka g ^fjkia iajrEmhkag& m;a jk g" ta
ksid udkisl ika;dmhla" lla" ;e,a,la we;s f' fuu udkisl l
Wmdodkh ksid u yg .kakd tlls' fokd wd fiiq ialkaO Wmdodk
lsu ksidu yg .kakd l o f wkqidrfhka o; hq;= h' mxpialkaO
tf,iska Wmdodk lsu ksid kej; kej; bme bme Nhdkl iir la
ug isjk neka mxpQmdodkialkaO meje;au u lla nj f;are .;
hq;= h' Wmdodk imQKfhka ksreoaO .sh g kej; bmeula ke;
fla fl<jr th hs'
fokdialkaOfha meje;au o lls' iem fokd" la fokd" ueoy;a
fokd hk ish,a, u fokdialkaOhg wka;.; h' laL fokdj
lla nj wuq;f
= jka lsj hq;= fkd f' ueoy;a WfmalI
a d fokdj iar
f,i fkd mej;S wks;Hhg hk neka th o lls' "iqLd fokd laLf;da
oGnd" iqL fokdj lla jYfhka o; hq;= hehs nqrcdKka jykafia
olajd we;' iqL fokdjka ksrdhdifhka kQmk neka th Wmojd .ekSug
fkdfhl=;a foa lsug is f' fuh iqL fokdj ksid we;s jk iL;
lls' we;s jQ iqL fokdj ke;s hdu o lls' th mKdu lla
f,iska yeka f' iqL fokdjg we,Su ksid we;sjk laL iuqoh i;Hhla
jQ ;Kaydj ;=<k
s a i;ajhdg kej; kej; bme bme iif Nhdkl la
ug is jk neka o iqL fokdj lla f,iska o; hq;= h'
ix{d ialkaOh o lls' tf,iska u ixialdr ialkaOh o lla f'
weig fmfkk rEm ykd .ekS" lKg wefik Yo ykd .ekS"
kdihg fkk .| iqj|" jg fkk ri" lhg fkk fmdGn
^iamY jk foaj,a& yd ukig fkk O wruqKq ykd .ekS ix{d
ialkaOh kka yeka f' rEm-Yo-.kaO-ri-fmdGn-Ou hk fuu
wruqKq ms<sn| my< jk is;s, ^rEm ixf;kd - Yo ixf;kd .kaO ixf;kd - ri ixf;kd - fmdGn ixf;kd - Ou
ixf;kd& ixialdr ialkaOhhs'
fuu ix{d yd ixialdr rys;j is; ksi,j ikaik
q j
a ;nd f.k isu
Ydka; h" m%K;
S h' ix{d" ixialdr is; ;=<k
s a .,dhdu u tu ksid lls'
xi

fuh OHdkhlg fyda M, iuj;lg iujeh yels whl=g" tu iujf;a

ish u fjk;a ix{d" ixialdr we;s lr .ekSfuka myiqfjka w;alsh
yels h' tfia l< .iu iuj;a iqj ke;s f.dia" is; <dl " nr
llg m;a jk whqre m%;HCI hkq we;'
ke;s fohla we;s f,iska fmkakq lrk ix{dj nqrcdKka jykafia
=jlg Wmud lr olajd ;sf' "ul+mud i[a[d"' ix{dj =jla
n h'
wks;H jQ" la jQ" wY=N jQ" wkd;au jQ mxpialkaO Ouhka ks;H-iqL-iqN
jYfhka" 'uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh" ia;%shla h mqreIfhla h" i;ajfhla
h' wd f,iska .kq ,nk m; ix{d ^i[a[d m,a,di& ;=<ska O
ixialdr /ia lr .kakd i;ajhd tu ksid u iif kej; kej;
bmefoka iir l u wkqNj lrhs' fuu iir la ,nd fok ksid;a
ix{d" ixialdr lla f,iska ie<lsh hq;= h'
f yer rd.-fodaI-BIHd-fl%dO
a -ffjr wd flf<ia .sks we, i;ajhd
fjkafka o fuu ix{d ixialdr we;su ;=<k
s 's fuf,iska O la ,nd
fok ix{d" ixialdr lla nj wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
{dk ialkaOfha meje;a u o lls' flkl= isys ke;s lr is k Tyqg
lsisu lla fkkafka ke;' {dkh iys; kduialkaOhka f.a meje;au
;sfnk ksid u f ish la w;aolskakg is f' ksrka;rfhka
we;sfjka ke;sfjka .,d hk f {dkialkaOh kej; kQmk
f,iska u ksreoaO ks hdu fla fl<jr jk w;r" ta yer fjk;a
iodld,sl jQ fla fl<jrla fkd ue;'
fuf,iska mxpialkaO Ouhka f.a meje;af l;a" fuu ialkaO Wmdodk
ls u ks i d we;s j k l;a wjfnda O lr .;a g "ix;a f ;a k
mxpQmdodkialkaOd laLd" - flfhka lshkjd k mxpQmdodkialkaOhu
lls hkak f;are .; yels f'
fuu lreKq;a" bfha fuys olajd we;s lreKq;a ^fmrjok n,kak&
b;d m<,aj yd .eUqka wjfndaO lr f.k l msis| olskak W;aidy
.kak' th ksjka iqj ,eu i|yd ks;e;ska u fya;= jkjd we;s' tfia u
fjd !
xii

laL i;Hh msis| olskak

wo wm bm;a lsug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka by< m%;sM,hla ,nd
.ekSug yelsjk wdldrfha ir, foaYkdjla' ir, jqj;a thska ,efnk
w;alSu tfia fufia ir, fohla fkd fjhs' tu ksid ta .ek iqfjka
is;kafka ke;s j" ta .ek .eUqre wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kakg W;aidy
.; hq;= hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia olajd ;sfnkjd "p;=kk
a x fLd NslL
a f Oudkx
wkkqfndaOd wmamfOd tajox >uoaOdkx ikaOd;x ixi;x
uu[afj ;=ydl[ap" lsh,d mdGhla' uyfKks" lreKq y;rla
wjfndaO lr fkd ;snQ ksid" m%;HCI jYfhka w;a l fkd ;snQ ksid
- ta lshkafka" f olajd u lreKq y;rla meye<sj w;a l,d keye"
meye,sj u m%;HCI jYfhka l,d keye - tu ksid "uuxfj
;=ydlxp"" uu;a kqU,d;a f ixidrfha w;s >_ ld,hla ;siafia
la | |" bme bme" ue ue meKshd'
"l;fix p;=kakx @ laLiai whipiai wkkqfndaOd wmamfOd
'''''''''" laL iuqohiai whipiai wkkqfndaOd wmamfOd''''''" laL
ksfrdaOiai whipiai wkkqfndaOd wmamfOd''''''" laL ksfrdaO
.dKS mmod whipia i wkkq f nda O d wma m fOd ta j ox
>uoaOdkx ikaOd;x ixi;x uu[afj ;=yd[ap'"
fudllao f y;r @
^1&

laL i;Hh .ek meye,s wjfndaOhla" m%;HCI wjfndaOhla

,nmq ke;s ksid"
^2& laL iuqoh i;Hh .ek m%;HCI f,i wjfndaOhla ,nd f.k"
laL iuqoh i;Hh imQKfhka m%ydKh fkd l< ksid"
^3& laL ksfrdaO i;Hh imQKfhka u 100] la u id;aCId;a fkd
l< ksid" ta jf.au
^4& laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmodh i;Hh 100] la u ij imQK
jYfhka imQK fkd l< ksid
Tn,d;a uu;a f ixidrh mqrd .ska .g u bme bme ue ue wd
1

njhs fuf,iska nqrcdKka jykafia olajkafka'

fuys uu f 100] la u imQK lf<a ke;s ksid lshk jpk
md lf<a" my< ud. M, ,nmq flfkla Th p;=rdh i;H
Ouhka .ek ;rula rg fyda wjfndaOhla ,n,d ;snqKg" 100] la
u ta .ek wjfndaOhla ,n,d ke;s ksihs'
t;fldg" f lreKq y;r .ek u wo ia;r lrkak hkjd fkd
fjhs' laL i;Hh .ek meye<s wjfndaOhla" ka ;sfnk ;;a;ajhg
jvd .eUqre wjfndaOhla we;s lr .ekSug yelsjk wdldrfha" laL
i;Hh .ek muKla lreKq laug hs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka' laL
i;Hh .ek wjfndaOhla ,enqf ke;ak" ud. M, wjfndaOhla
,nkakg neye' my< ud. M, ,dNS flfkla iuyr g is;kakg
mqjka wms f laL i;Hh okakjd fka o lsh,d' kuq;a ;ud okakd
laL i;Hh ka ,nd ;sfnk ;;a;ajhg muKhs m%udKj;a
;sfnkafka' tu ksid bka tydg ;;a;ajhka ,eug k" laL i;Hh
.ek b;d meye<s wjfndaOhla" b;d m<,a .eUqre wjfndaOhla ,nd
.ekSu b;du;a u wjYHh hs' tu ksihs f whg fuu foaYkdj
mj;ajkakg woyia lf<a' f whg ;rla fkd fjhs" kEu flkl=g
fflka m%fhdackhla .kakg mqjka'
laL i;Hh wd p;=rdh i;H Ouhka wjfndaO fkd l< ksid"
m%;sfO fkd l< ksid" w;sYhskau >_ jQ f ixidrfha f hg
la | |" bme bme" ue ue wd nj nqrcdKka jykafia lajQjd'
ixidrh lshkafka kej; kej; bme-bme ue-ue hk tlhs' f
ixidrfha ld, mfoh ;SrKh lrkafka l,am j,ska' f wh
l,amh lshk tl g l,ska wy, ;sfnkjd' tal f whf.a lKg
fyd|g yqre jpkhla' kuq;a l,amh lshkafka fldhs;r k >_
ld, mfohla o lshk tl .ek meye,sj u m%;HCI jYfhka u
;uka wjfndaO lr f.k fkd ;sfnkjd jkakg mqjka' tu ksid ta
wjfndaOh m<uqfjka u we;s lr .; hq;= hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia olajd ;sfnkjd Wmudjla' Wkajykafiaf.ka
wykjd l,amh lshkafka fldmuK ld,hla o lsh,d'
2

th lshkakg neye" ta ;r u >_hs lsh,d Wkajykafia m%ldY l<dg

miafia" "Wmudjlskaj;a th lshkakg ne o iajdka jykai" lshd
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka uiQ g" Wmudjlska lshkakg mqjka
lsh,hs fujeks Wmudjla olajkafka'
ie;mq 16 la ." ie;mq 16 la m<," ie;mq 16 la Wi b;d >k
fnd,a fkd jQ .,a mj;hla ;sfnkjd k ojilg tla jrla muKla
f .,a mj;h fr lE,a,lska msi fud;a" fuu .,a mj;h
imQKfhka u f.,d hkjd" kuq;a l,amh ;j;a b;s fj,d
;sfnkjd lshd Wkajykafia fmkakj
q d' f Wmudj iuyr g f wh
wy,d we;s' weiqjg ta .ek wjfndaOhla we;s lr f.k fkd ;sfnkakg
mqjka' tu ksid ta .ek wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kak n,kak; fujeks
.,a mj;hla ojilg jrla fr lE,a,lska msi uqfjd;a" Th .,a
mj;h ta msi u ksid f.,d f.,d ke;a;gu ke;s jkakg
fldmuK k ld, mfohla hkj o lshk lreK ;ukagu
meye,sj u fmkS hkakg kE' t;fldg ;uhs l,amh lshk tl
fupr >_ ld,hla lshk tl ;ukag meye,sj f;afrkafka' fujeks
l,am lshkakg ne ;r .Kka ;uhs" wms ixidrh mqrd la | |"
la | |" la | | meKsfha'
nqrcdKka jykafia olaj,d ;sfnkjd Wkajykafia fldmuK ld,hla
ixidrh mqrd meKshd o lshk ldrKdj fmkakq lrk .d:djla nqoaO;ajh m%d:kd lrmq ld, mfoh .ek olajk .d:djla'
"w;S; mqn nqoafiq - Ourdcd wihd
ukidfha j yq;ajdk - nqoaO;a;uNsm;a:hsx" f wd jYfhka
lafjk .d:d ;sfnkjd wmodk md<sfha'
'w;S; mqn nqoafiq - Ourdcd wixhd' wixLH .Kka nqjre
w;S;fha ishd' ta nqjre imfha 'ukidfhaj yq;ajdk' ukiska u"
'nqoaO;a;uNsm;a:hsx' uu nqoaO;ajh m%d:kd l<d' ta lshkafka wixLH
.Kka nqjre imfha uu ukiska u nq nj m%d:kd lrka
lghqq;= l< nj nqrcdKka jykafia iska u foaYkd fldg jod<d'
tfia ukiska u nqnj m;kakg biair;a wkka; wm%udK nqjre
f,dalfha my< fj,d ishd'
3

wixLH .Kka nqjreka imfha nqnj me;=jd lshk fuu ldrKdj

f wh iuyr g b;d iqfjka ys;k ldrKdjla jkakg mqjka'
tal iq fkd fjhs' tal b;d nrm;< ldrKdjla' ka f wh okakjd
wm fndai;ajfhda ksh; jrK .;af;a mxlr mdo uQ,fha idrdxLH
l,am ,CIhlg Wv' ka l,amh lshk tl fldmuK >_ ld,hlao
lshd is;d n,kak' tjeks l,am wixLHhla lshkafka - wixLH lshk
tl fmd;aj, olaj,d ;sfnkafka tfla b,lalu ,sh,d" bfhka x
140 la fud;a" wkak ta .Kkh lsh,d - fldpr k >_ ld,hla
o @ w;sYhska u >_ jQ l,am wixLHhla lSfjd;a" tfia fufia jpk
j,ska ;nd fudk wdldrhlska lshkakg olajkakg mqjka ld,
mfohla fkd fjhs' tjeks wixLH 4 la lSfjd;a" ;j;a l,am ,CIhla
lSfjd;a fldmuK k >_ ld,hla o' f >_ ld,h mqrd u nqjre
f,dalhg my< fj,d ;sfnkafka 28 kula muKhs' nqjre 28 kula
my<ug idrdixLH l,am ,CIhla .shd k" nqjre wixLHhla
my<ug - ^tk tl ,sh,d bfhka x 140 la uQ m%udKfha
nqjreka .Kkla f,dalfha my< ug& fldpr k ld, mfohla
f. .shd o lsh,d is;g wjfndaO fj,d fmfkkag kE'
ta ;r >_ ld,hla ;sif
a ia nqoO
a ;ajh m%d:kd lr lr" ue ue" bme
bme wfma fndai;ajfhda meKshd' nqoO
a ;ajh m;kakg biair ysgmq
ld,h .ek lshkakg ;nd is;kakgj;a neye' wms;a Th jf.au ;uhs' ka
;ukag u f;afrkakg kE" f ;r >_ ld,hla w;S; ixidrfha uu;a
la | |d" la | |d meKshd fkao lshk lreK' "wku;.af.dahx
NslL
a f ixidfrda mqndflda k m[a[dh;s" uyfKks f ixidrh
w;sYhska u >_ hs' uQ,drNh olajkakg;a neye'
fujeks >_ ixidrh mqrd ieir;a" nqrcdKka jykafia olajkjd"
"uyfKks" Tn,d f >_ ld,h ;=< yrll= fj,d bme fn,a,
lmd uefrk g .sh f,a m%udKh tl;= l<d k" th f uyd
id.rfha c,hg jvd jehs lsh,d' W!rl= fj,d urK fldg .sh f,a
m%udKh tl;= l<d k" uyd id.rfha c,hg jvd jehs ta f,a
m%udKh' f hg" l=l=<ka" negjka wd iEu i;ajhl= .ek u ta
lreK jod<d' fl;a f wh wy,d ;sfnk lreKla h yels hs'
kuq;a tal wjfndaO lr .kak n,kak' ys;g ld je fmfkk
4

wdldrfhka ta Ou lreK olskak'

tl W!rl=f.a fn,a, lmd urK fldg .sh f,a m%udKh tl;= lf<d;a
nd,ahla lsh,d lSfjd;a - nd,ahlaj;a hhs o lsh,d lshkakg neyeuyd id.rfha c,hg jvd ta f,a je fjkakg fldpr k jdr
.Kkla fn,a, lems,u W!rl= jYfhka uefrkak we;s o lshk
lreK is;g fmfkkakg kE' W!rka fj,d" fn,a, lm;a ;rla
fkd fjhs uerefKa' fjk;a Odldr j,skq;a uereKd' t;fldg
wms W!rka fj,d fldpr k jdr .Kkla bme,d ;sfnkjdo @
yrl=ka fj,d fldmuK k ld,hla ixidrfha ux bme,d ;sfnkjd
o @ l=l=<ka fj,d" tjka fj,d" negjka fj,d fldpr k jdr
.Kkla ux f ixidrfha bme,d ;sfnkjdo lshk lreK ;ukag
u wjfndaO h hq;h
= 's fjk;a O ;sika i;ajhka fj,d wms bmKd'
wms bmefKa ke;s ;sika wd;au Ndjhla keye' yeu ;sika if;la
u fj,d bmeKd' fldpr k jdr .Kkla fufyu bmeKd o
lshk lreK ;ukag u wjfndaO h hq;=hs' f Wmud f lreKq
nqrcdKka jykafia lSjdg" tal weyqjg" ta weiSuu wjfndaOhla jkafka
keye' ta hg ys;,d we;s lr .kakd wjfndaOh weiSfuka we;sjk
kSu jf.a fkd fjhs" tal b;d u .eUqre" ;ukaf.a u m%;HCI
wjfndaOhla' f ixidrfha ;sfnk laL i;Hh olskakg f lreKq
b;du;a u meye<sj fmkS hd hq;=hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkakq lrkjd tlu wud flkl= uereKg
miafia y~mq l tl;= l<d k uyfKks" f uyd ix.rfha
c,hg jvd ta l jehs lsh,d' ys;,d n,kak" tl wud flkl=
uereKg miafia .sh l m%udKh tl;= lf<d;a" nd,ahla lshkakg;a
neyefka' kE k lsh; yels hs f,dl= fldamamhla lsh,d' t;fldg
tjeks fldamam j,ska wms uyd id.rfha c,h wl lrkakg ;r
l y,kakg k" fldpr jdr .Kkla tlu wud flkl=
fjkqfjka y~,d we;ao lsh,d l,amkd lr n,kakg kE' f jf.au
Wkajykafia m%ldY l<d tlu mshl= fjkqfjka" tlu orejl=
fjkqfjka" tlu ifydaorhl= fjkqfjka - ifydaohl fjkqfjka
y~mq l;a fufyuhs' fldhs ;r k jdr .Kkla wms f hg
ixidrh mqrd bme,d ;sfnkjo lshk lreK f;are .kak'
5

tl l,amhla ;=< muKla wms ukqIHhl= fj,d bmeKq miq uep

weglgq l tl;= l<d k - ta lshkafka ukqIHhl= muKlau fj,d
bmeKq miq uep weglgq tl;= l<d k - fmq,a, lshk uyd
mj;hla fmkak,d Wkajykafia fmkakq lrkjd f fmq,a,
mj;hg jvd ta weglgq j, m%udKh Yd, jkjh lsh,d' ta ;r
jdr .Kkla tl l,amhl wm ukqIHhka fj,d u bme,d ;sfnkjd'
tjeks l,am jpkj,ska iSud lrkakg" lshkakg ne m%udKhla
ixidrfha bme-bme" ue-ue wd nj ;ukag u f;afrkakg kE'
f ;r >_ ld,hla mqrd wms fldhs ;r k cd;s la |,d
;sfnkjdo" fldhs ;r crd la |,d ;sfnkjo" fldhs ;r k
urK la |,d ;sfnkjd o @ idudkHfhka ;reK flkl=g crd
l lshk tl f;afrkafk;a keye' crdjg m;ajqkdg miafihs crd
l f;afrkafka' ;uka iskafka hlis jhia iSudjl k" ta jhia
iSud f ;sfnk crd fla ;;a;ajh ;rhs ta wh okafka' Bg tyd
kak ;sfnk crd l Thsg jvd oreKq hs" nrm;,hs" Thsg jvd
;Sj%hs' fl<jrla ke;s w;S; ixidrfha tjeks la wms fldpr k
|,d ;sfnkjdo @ fujeks crd la wms ixidrfha kafoa ukqIHhka
jYfhka muKla fkd fjhs' ;sika i;ajhka fj,d bme,d crd la
k ,o wdldrh l,amkd lr n,kak' we;=ka" fldka" isxyhka
jeks uyd n, imkak Yla;u
s ;a i;ajhka mjd jhig .sy,
s ,
a d crdjg
jegqKg miafia t;eku T;am, fj,d" t;ku je,d wjqre .Kka
iuyr g la |,d" la |,d" la |,d uefrkafka' lsis flkl=f.a
ms<sirKla" msysgla ke;sj" ta i;ajfhda ta wdldrfhka la kjd'
wms fldmuK k ld, mfohla f wdldrfhka crd la |,d
;sfnkjdo lsh,d ;udg u f;afrkakg kE'
crd la jf.a u ;uhs jHd la' wmsg yep ke;s frda.hla keye'
ysfia isg mdodka;h olajdu yefok wkka;j;a frda. ;sfnkjd' wmsg
f iEu frda.hla u ixidrfha ye,d ;sfnkjd' f frda. ka ldf,a
;rla fkd fjhs ;sfnkafka' biair;a ;snK
q d' .sudkkao iQ;f
% ha
"wxid-ms<ld-N.kaord" jeks frda. lafjkjd' wxid lshkafka
wxYNd.h' ms<ld lshkafka ms<l
s d frda.' fujeks frda. j,ska ;uka
ixidrfha fm<sp wdldrh l,amkd lr,d n,kak' ;ukag f;afrkakg
kE f iEu frda.hlska u uu la ,d ;sfnkjd fkao lsh,d'
6

wms wkka;j;a la k frda.Ska l,d ;sfnkjd' tfyu ;uka l,d

;snqKg ;ukaf.a is;g ld je,s keye uu;a f jf.a fl<jrla
ke;s jdr .Kka f frda.fhka u fufyu la |,d ;sfnkjd fkao
lsh,d' wkka;j;a frda.Ska lalg jevla keye" tjeks wjfndaOhla
we;s jkafka ke;ak'
ta jf.au ;uhs urK l' fldhs;r k urK la | - |d" | - |d
wms wdjo lshk lreK ys;g meye<sj fmkS hd hq;h
= 's O wdldrfhka
wms uefrkjd' fha .s,s,d uefrkjd" ke;ak .skafkka ms,d
uefrkjd' O i;ajhkaf.a ;dvk mSvk j,g ,la fj,d uefrkjd'
yis wk;=re wdhg nka fj,d w; mh le,d" weglgq le,d l=vf
q j,d
uefrkjd' f wd wkka;j;a la |,d la |,d uefrk wdldr .ek
is;d n,kak' iuyr g T;am, fj,d wjqre 10" 15 tlu wef|a ;ukag
ke.skakgj;a b|.kakgj;a nej" wkqka iska ljk fmdjk fidaok
m;% lrjk ;;a;j
a hg m;a fj,d" j, fj,d w;s oreKq la fldhs;r
k wms ixidrfha |,d ;sfnkjdo lsh,d wjfndaO lr .kak' f
laL i;Hh .ek 100] la u wjfndaOhla ,e,d keye fldhs ;r
ud. M,hla ,e,d ;snK
q ;a' tal ksid fjd ir,j ys;kakg tmd'
fjd ;uka okakd lreKq" f b;d iq fohla lsh,d l,amkd lrkakg
tmd' ;j rg;a fjd .ek ys;,d n,kak'
urK la fldhs;r ka|o" wm%sh im%fhda. la" m%sh m%fhda. la
fldhs ;r ixidrfha |,d ;sfnkjdo @ Ydl la" udkisl la"
mxpialkaOh mj;ajdf.k hdf la fl<jrla ke;sj f ixidrh
mqrd kaod' laL i;Hh .ek ys;kak ys;kak ta .ek wjfndaOh ;j
;j;a m<,a fjkjd" jejkjd" .eUqre jkjd' laL i;Hh lSf
iSudjla keye'
f ixidrfha ukqIHhka" ;sika i;=ka jYfhka muKla fkd fjhs"
wms bmefKa' fm%;
a f,dalj, wms bmp jdr .Kk f uyd fmd<f
je,s legj,g jvd jehs' Bg jvd je m%udKhla wms fm%a;fhda
fj,d bme,d ;sfnkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia tl ;ekl olajkjd
kshfmd;a; Wvg mia lla wrf.k fmkak,d" fukak f kshfmd;a;
Wvg .;a;= mia l jf.a b;d iq mila ;uhs ukqIH f,dalfhka
uereKg miafia iq.;shl Wmkafka" uy fmd<f mia ;r m%udKhla
7

.;sj, Wmkjd lsh,d' ta jf.au Wkajykafia jodrkjd .;sj,g

.shdg miafia" kej; iq.;shl Wmkakg mqjka jkafka f
kshfmd;a; Wvg .;a;= mia l jf.a b;d iq fokl=g muKhs" uy
fmd<f mia ;r msila .;shg .shdg miafia kej; .;sfhka
.;shg u hkjd" .;sfhka .;sfha u hs Wmkafka lsh,d'
ukqIHhl=gj;a iq.;shl Wmkakg mqjka jkafka b;du l,d;=rlska
k" .;s.d jqkdg miafia kej; iq.;shlg tkjd lshk ldrKdj
ys;kakgj;a ne ;r'
t;fldg wms f ixidrfha fldhs;r k jdr .Kkla fm%;
a f,dalj,
la |,d ;sfnkjd o lshk ldrKdj ;ukag u wjfndaO fmkS hd
hq;= hs' hCIhka fj,d" u< fm%a;hka fj,d" l=NdKav wd O
wukqIHhka fj,d fldhs ;r k la .eyeg |,d ;sfnkjd o
fl<jrla iSudjla ke;s jdr .Kka @ f wukqIHhka fj,d wms
bmp jdr .Kka wixLH .Kka' .Kkska olajkakj;a neye'
f ;rla fkd fjhs" wms w wd ksrh j, bmep jdr .Kk;a
fl<jrla" iSudjla keye' nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd
hdj[a ox Ns l a L f Wmud' ms k iq l rd hdj la L d ks r hd;s
Wmudjlskaj;a w wd krlj, ;sfnk l uyfKks lshkakg
neye lsh,d' tys ;sfnk .skaorj, ;sfnk ier" ta ksid we;sjk l
jpkj,ska olajkag;a neye' ta ;ru lla ks i;=kag kak is
fjkjd' Wkajykafia olajkjd w wd ksrhj,a ;sfnk nj lau
i|yd ";x fLd mk wyx NslL
a f" kd[a[iai iuKiai jd n%dyauKiai
jd iq;ajd jod' wmsp hfoaj f idu [d;x" idux Gx" idux ;x
;fjdyx jod ;s" lsh, mdGhla' uyfKks" uu u lald" uu u
m%;HCI f,i uekka fmks,hs uu f lshkafka" fjk;a Y%uKhl=
f.ka fyda n%dyauKhl= f.ka wy,d lshk lreKla fkd fjhs' f
wmdh jeks foaj,a ;sfnkj lshk lreK" nqrcdKka jykafia foaj;
jeks iQ;% j, tf,iska olaj, ;sfnkjd' tys nd, mKa;" foaj ;
jeks iQ;%j, lafjkjd" ks i;=kaf.a Yr .skaofrka fjk fldg
"Pms vhay;s" pums vhay;s" uxims vhay;s" kydrems vhay;s"
wksms imOQmdhka;"s lsh,d' kslx l,amkd lrkak wmsg h;j;a
lla mspqkdu fldhs;r k lla o ,efnkafka lsh,d' uq Yrh
8

u .skaorla ueo fjk fldg - idudkH .skaorla fkd fjhs f w

.skaor lshkafka" Bg jvd b;d oreKq .skaorla - Pms vhay;s yu
ms,d y hkjd" uxims vhay;s uia ms,d lrjkjd" kydrems
vhay;s kyr hkjd" wksms imOQmdhka;s weg lgq j,ska u
ysfokjd' ys;, n,kak weg lgq j,ska u ysfokjd lshk fldg
fldhs ;r k oreKq msulg m;afj,d o iskafka lsh,d' kuq;a
uefrkafka keye' "fida ;;a: laLd ;smamd lgql fokd ffoa;s' k
p ;dj ld,x lfrda;s" hdj k ;x mdmx lux LHka;S fyda;s" tf,iska
oreKq jQ" lgql jQ" ;Sj% jQ la ta ksi;=ka ka|;a" Tjqkaf.a mdm
luh f. ksu jk f;la Tjqka uefrkafka keye' mdm lu Yla;sh
;sfnk ;dla l,a lu f.j-f.jd" f.j-f.jd" nqoaOdka;r .Kka
iuyr g la kakg is jkjd' fujeks wmd la wms |mq jdr
.Kk fu;elehs lshkakg neye" fldhs;r k ld,hla w wd
ksrhj, ishd hehs lsh,d is;kakgj;a neye' ta ;ru >_ ld,hla
f hg ixidrh mqrd wms la | f.k" la | f.k wdj lshk
ldrKdj f;are .kakg kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia olajkjd" "tajx >r;a;x fjda NslaLf laLx
mpkqN+;x" ;snx mpkqN+;x" jHikx mpkqN+;x" lgis j;d'
hdj[aox" NslaLf w,fj in iLdfiq kska;=x" w,x
rc;=x" w,x uq;=ka;s" f ;r w;s > ld,hla ;siafia
uyfKks" kqU,d laLx mpkqN+;x uy;a jQ la ka|d" ;snx
mpkqN+;x w;sYhska oreKq jQ" ;Sj% jQ" lgql jQ la ka|d" jHikx
mpkqN+;x fkdfhla wdldr jHik j,g m;afj,d fkdfhla la
ka|d" lgis j;d f u< fidfydka WU,d jevqjd" u< fidfydka
j, mia je l<d" kaj;a iqiqhs WU,g f ish ixialdr flfrys
l,lsug" f ish ixialdr flfrys fkd we,aug" f ish ixialdr
j,ska ug lsh,d'
f hg ;ukag u meye,sj u fmakakg kE ixidrfha fldhs;r
k la |,d" |, o f wms we,a,d ;sfnkafka lsh,d' f ukqIH
Ndjhla ,e,;a tafla ;sfnk l ;ukag f;afrkj k" ukqIH
fkd jk Th fjk;a ;sika" fm%a; jeks f,dalj, wms |mq l
fldhs;r k we;a o lsh,d ;ukag wjfndaO h hq;=hs' fm%a;
9

f,dalj, lkakg wyrla ke;sj" iuyr g fi lla" fidgq lla

fidh fidhd weo weo" msmdihg h |la ke;sj msmdifhka wjqre
ish oyia .Kka msmdis;j" ykakg j;la ke;sj" bkakg ;ekla
ke;sj" wkqka f.a iem im;a l l yQ,a, yQ,a,d" iuyr g .sks.;a
;udf.a u Yrfha .skaofrka " iuyr g wiQ j,j,aj,u t
iska" f wd lsj fkd yels ;r la ka wms fm%a;hka fj,d
fmd<f je,s leg .Kkg;a jvd je jdrhla bme,d ;sfnkjd' ta
jf.a u ;uhs" u< hCIhka" l=NdKav" msYdp wd wms ,nmq fjk;a
wukqIH Ndjhka' fl ka olskak; wjfndaO lr .kak'
f jf.a u wms O ;sika i;=ka fj,d" ksrka;rfhka fhka
j;a fjka" iuyrg fjk;a n,j;a if;la ;uka urd f.k lkak
ta hehs fhka" pls;fhka" msmdihg j;=r lla mjd yhg fndkakg
nej fldhs ;r k iif la |, ;sfnkjd o @ fjk;a n,j;a
i;=ka ;ud miqmi t<jdf.k tk g" fldhs ;r fhka fldhs;r
f.fhka j .sh;a" fug fkd yelsj ta i;=ka f.a .%yKhg yiq
fj,d" lE,s lE,s lv lvd lk fldg" fldg fldgd uia .,j .,jd
lk fldg" mK mska .s,sk fldg" fldhs;r lE .eiqj;a lsisjl=f.a
ms<sirKla ke;sj wms fldpr la |, ;sfnkjo @ wfkla whf.a
jO nkaOk j,g yiq fj,d" urK nj k k u lE .ika fldhs;r
.e,ug j;a fug fkd yelsj" fldhs;r wlue;af;ka jqj;a
fn,a, lmd ouk ;ekg weo f.k hk fldg" iuyr g W!rka
jeks i;=ka fj,d urkakg fmr w;a ll=,a ne|" uia nqre,a ug hhs
lshd mK mska .sKs yq j,ska mqpk g" O i;=ka fj,d W.=,a
j,g yiq jk g" fj myr j,g ,la jk g" yrl=ka jeks i;=ka
fj,d lrweu i|yd wKav fldaI l=vq lrk g" fldhs;r k
la wms kao o @
imhka" msUqrka jeks i;ajhka fj,d bme,d" k .Kka" i;s .Kka
lsisu f.drla fkd ,en nv .skafkka fjk uyd la wms fldpr
|, ;sfnkjdo @ iuyr g crdjg m;a fj,d ke;a k f,v frda.
ye,d" lr-lshd .kakg fohla fkdue;sj Tfya jegqK ;eku je,d
l=Kq - l=Kq fldpr la wms w;a lalo @ f wd lshkakg ne
O wdldr la iEu ;sika if;la u fj,d wms w;a l, ;sfnkjd'
ka ukqIHhka fj,d ishg" fudk ;sika i;=ka fj,d o wms bme,d
10

ke;af;a @ W!rka fj,d" n,a,ka fj,d" yrl=ka fj,d" jeisls, j,j,

mKqjka fj,d" f wd O i;=ka fj,d wms ysgmq ye .ek is;d
n,kak'
wms ukqIHhka fj,d bmeKdg miafi;a" fldpr k lla wms f
Njfh;a f olajd |,d ;sfnkjdo" ka k ,o lg jvd w;s
oreKq jHd crd urK wd la bhg;a ;j fldpr k kak
;sfnkj o lshd wjfndaO lr .kak' wms ul=i w;sYhska indO
iys;" .| yuk" >k ljr ia:dkhl" w; mh . ykakgj;a
fkd yelsj ysr " udi 9 l muK ld,hla ;siafia kaf|a w;sYhska
oreKq lla' u l=ik
s a ys jqfk;a b;d wjysr indO iys;j" jeisl<
s s
j,l Tnd .;a i;l= fia ms<sl=,aj yd .| yuka oreKq lla
kq hs' l=vd l, ke.skakj;a" tydg fuydg fmrf<kakj;a
nej" tlu ;ek tl u bhf je yska" wkqka f.a Wmldr
fkd ,enqKd k j;a ug fkd yels ;;a;ajhl iska kaf|;a
i;=gla fkd fjhs oreKq lla'
Bg miq bf.k .ekS wd lghq;= lrk g;a w;a lafla uy;a lla'
ta bf.k .ekS wid:l jk g" n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq fkd jk g"
Nd.dh wiu: jk g kakg is jQfha;a lla'
j;au i|yd /ls rCId f.d;eka wdh lsug isu;a lla'
iuyrg ;udf.a /lSrCId wys hk" ;k;=re ke;s hk"
;;a;ajfhka my;a ,eug isjk" wka whf.a fpdaokd wmjdo
wdhg uqyqK mdkakg isjk" ;udg by<ska isk whf.a ;dvk
mSvk j,g ke;ak whq;= fm<U j,g ,lajk" /lshdj ke;s
hhs isf;ka mmqj ms hk ;r lla ,nd fok jeks wjia:d
j,;a uy;a la kakg is jkjd'
lrk f.d;eka wd lghq;= md hk" kdY hk wjia:d
;s f nkjd' ks h fhka " jeia f ika " fidreka f .ka " i;= r ka f .ka "
i;=kf
a .ka" iajNdl m;aj,ska wd O fya;= ksid fndfyda ld,hla
;siafia .;a W;aidyhka jH: fj,d ke;sfj,d f.dia" ho l<
ish Okh ke;s f.dia iqiq fy<ka la kakg;a is jkjd'
jHdmdl lghq;= wdh mdvq " nxfldf<d;a kdY hkakg;a
11

mqjka' ;ud uykaif

s hka Wmhd .;a OkOdkH wdh fidreka" i;=rka"
i;=k"a .skf
a kka jeks foa j,ska ke;a;gu ke;s hk wjia:d ;sfnkjd'
iuyr g ;hg ydks is lr fyda OkOdkHdh n,y;aldrfhka
meyer f.k hk is ;sfnkjd'
f jf.a foaj,a wmg is jqfka keye" is jkafk;a keye lsh,d f
whg iuyr g ysf;kakg mqjka' tfy;a fujeks foaj,a j,g wms
ixidrfha uqyK
q , wkka;j;a la |,d ;sfnkjd' wkd.;fha fudk
fudk wjia:d j,g uqyk
q mdkakg is fjhso okafk;a keye' fudk
lu wmg M, fokak ;sfhkjo lsh,d ljqo okafka @ iuyr g wo
;sfnk wmf.a w;a md fyg jk g ke;s hkakg mqjka' wo fmfkk
weia fyg jk g wkaO kdY hkak mqjka' wo fufyu isk
wmsg fyg fjk fldg T;am, fj,d wxYNd. jeks ;;a;j
a ,g m;a
jkak mqjka' fudk fudk frda. yefohs o lshkak ldgj;a neye' wms
ys;kj k" wms k ksfrda.h
s lsh,d tal fudav lula' nqrcdKka
jykafia olaj,d ;sfnkjd "fhda ys .ym;s bux ldhx myrkaf;da
uqy;
q ;
a ms wdfrda.Hx mcdfkhH lsu[a[;% nd,Hd @" ljqre y fuu
frda. iEfok lhla ;nd f.k" uu ksfrda.S hehs fudfyd;lgj;a lshkjd
k" tal fudavlu yer fjk fudlla o lsh,d'
O wk;=re - m;a - lror - jHik wd foaj,g;a wmg uqyqK
mdkakg is jkjd' fNda. jHik" frda. jHik" {d;s jHik" yis
wk;=re" fidr-i;=re h" hqoaO" l<flda<dy," fndan msms" .xj;=r
- iq<s iq<x" kshh" wl=Kq" ueis ure im wd i;aj Wjre" wukqIH
Wjre" N+lmd wd fkdfhla wdldr Wmjj,g ,lajk wjia:d
;sfnkjd' wfma weg lgq wdh lefvk l=vqjk" f|k" w;a md wdh
lmd ug mjd isjk wjia:d we;s jkakg;a mqjka' iuyr g
wkaO f.d ys ;;a;ajhg" wx. l, ;;ajhg" fldr ;;a;ajhg"
msiaiq jefgk ;;a;ajhg m;a jkakg mqjka' w;S; ixidrfha f
wdldr iEu ;;a;ajhlgu wms m;ajqK jdr .Kk fmd<f je,s leg
.Kkg;a jvd jehs' kskaod-wmydi-wmlS;s-wN+; fpdaokdhg ,la
jQ" y yQksh wdhg yiq jQ" kvqyn wdfhys megKq" bjish fkd
yels ;a; ika;dm ksid ish mjd ydks lr .;a wjia:d wixLH
.Kka' wUq orejka fmdaIKh lsug fkd yelsj wdodh ud.hla
fkd ue;sj j;a jkafka fldfyduhs is;ka iqi
q fy<ka" udkisl
12

jYfhka wixLH jdr .Kka wms la |,d ;sfnkjd' wo uyd

fi!Nd.Hu;a f,i ish;a" uyd rdcrdcHuydud;Hd ;k;=re
fydnjka ish;a" fyg jk g yskakka njg m;a jkakg mqjka'
ysf ,x.=f jefgkak;a mqjka' ke;ak T;am, jQ wirK frda.Ska
jkakg;a mqjka' tjeks ;;a;aj j,g wm iif m;a jQ jdr .Kk
wixLH .Kka' wkka; jdr .Kka wms lkakg wkakg mjd ke;sj"
wka; .S <s yskakka fj,d bme,d ;sfnkjd'
crd rK fj,d" w;a md Yrh j,x.= ke;=j" weia fmakafka ke;sj"
lka wefikafka ke;sj" ke.sg.kakgj;a mK ke;sj" u,uq;% ord
.; fkd yelsj bf myjk u,uq;% f.df u ,.ska" fidaod m;%
lr.ekSugj;a yelshdjla ke;sj wjqre .Kka tl .g ka| l
fu;elehs lshd lsisfia;a u jpk j,ska lshkakg;a neye' iuyr g
f ;fha;a ta ;;a;ajhg u m;a jkakg;a mqjka' fudk wdldrfha
oreKq lla " fldpr k ld,hla |,d-|,d-|,d fldhs
wdldrfhka urKhg m;a fjhso lsh,d ljqo okafka @ wo isk
orejka-{d;s ;%dka lsisfjla todg fkd tkakg mqjka' f wh
ys;kakg tmd f hg n,k tl ij wY=Njd fohla lsh,d'
we;a; we;s iefhka olsk h:d:jd fohla tal'
fudk wdldrfhka ie<l=j;a" lsisu flf<ys .=Khla olajkafka ke;s
f mxpialkaOh mj;ajdf.k hduu;a uyd lla' flg ljjkak
kE' fmdjjkak kE' ks lrjkak kE" YS;,fhka WIaKfhka
ueis urejkaf.ka wd O lror j,ska wdrlaId lrjkak kE'
YS;, fj,djg WIaK lrjkak kE" WIaK fj,djg YS;, lrjkak
kE" km;d W;=rk je.sfrk jelaflfrk wiQ-uq;%-oyh-fl<fi-fidgq wdh fidaod m;% lrjkak kE" fnfy;a tfy;a wdh
.s,ajkak kE" f;,a wdh .e,a msue lrjkak kE' w,xldr
lr lrjkak kE" Yr fi!LH /l .ekSu i|yd jHdhd wd
foaj,a lrjkak kE" odihl= jf.a iEu ne,fufyjrlula u fl
fjkqfjka lrkakg kE' fjd Tlafldu la" iem fkd fjhs'
fldfydu l<;a" O wdldr lelal= fokd la ,nd fok fl
uyd la .=<shla; iEu llau Wmojk laL iuqohla; rd. .skafkka"
oafY .skafkka" fuday .skafkka" cd;s-crd-jHd-Wmdhdi .sks j,ska
ksrka;rfhka fjk uyd .skakla' "inx NslaLf wd;a;x" f
13

Tlafldu uyfKks .sks f.k" wei-lK-kdih-j-Yrh-uki

.sksf.k" fjdg yiqjk rEm-Yo-.kaO-ri-fMdGn-Ou hk
wruqKq .sksf.k" ta ksid my<jk ishu is;=,s .sks f.k" "rEmx
NslL
a f wd;a;x" fokd wd;a;d" i[a[d wd;a;d" iLdrd wd;a;d"
[a[dKx wd;a;x" uyfKks rEmh;a .sks f.k' fokd ix{dixLdrd-{dk f ish,a,u;a .sks f.k' i;H jYfhka u f
mxpialkaOh u .skakla' iemla fkd fjhs' talhs we;a;' iEu lla
u we;s jkafka f mxpialkaOh ;=<' tal ksid f mxpialkaOh
mj;sk tlu hs l' "mj;a;x laLx" wmamj;a;x iqLx" mxpialkaOh
mej;Su u hs l" tys fkd meje;au u hs iemh'
f hg ;uka g u fl wjfndaO jqKdg miqj" wkd.; Nj j,
;ukag kakg isjk l .ek;a lla l,amkd lr n,kak' w;S;
Nj j, la kaod jf.a u hs wkd.; Nj j,;a la kakg is
jkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia olajkjd tla ;ekl fidajdka fjp
flkl= hs fkd fjp flkl=hs w;r ;sfnk wkd.;fha kak
is jk fla m%udKh "uyfKks" fidajdka jQ flkl=g wkd.;fha
Nj j, kak ;sfnk l j;=r xjla lsh,d lshkjd k" fidajdka
fkd fjp flkl=g wkd.;fha kak ;sfnk l uyd id.rfha
c,hg;a jvd jehs" lsh,d' j;=r xjla Wmud lf<d;a uyd id.rfha
c,hg th fldfydu ;;a;ajhla o @ ta Wmudj ixikaokh lsug
mjd fkd yels tlla' fidajdka jQ flfkl= wd;au y;la mqrd u bms
ry;a msksjka mEj;a" ta wd;au 7 ;=<u kak isjk fla
m%udKh c, xjla ;r iq m%udKhla muKhs' fidajdka fkd jQ
whg wkd.; Nj j, kak ;sfnk la m%udKh uyd id.rfha
c,h jf.a lshkakg ne ;r Yd, m%udKhla' wkd.;fha fl<jrla
iSudjla ke;s j" wiS; j wixLH" wixLH wixLH .Kka l,am
iif la kakg fidajdka fkd jQ flkl=g is jkjd' f hg
wkd.;fha kak ;sfnk l .ek;a wjfndaO lr .; hq;= hs'
fidajdka jQ flkl=g k" f .ek ys;k g" fldhs ;r k iir
llska ux , o bkafka lsh,d ksrdi i;=gla w;aolskakg mqjka'
laL i;Hh .ek f hg we;s lr .;a wjfndaOh ;j;a m<,aj
yd .eUqka wjndaO lr .ekSu i|yd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a laL
i;Hh ms<sn| {dkh .ek ka is;kak' "laf [dKx" nqoaO [dKx"
14

nqrcdKka jykafia f.a l ms<sn| kqjK' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a

l ms<sn|j ;sfnk kqjKska wixfLhHhlska tllaj;a iehq;a
yduqrefjd ,n,d keye' tfyu k f whf.a l ms<sn| {dkh
.ek lshkakg fohla we;af;u keyefka'
"w;S;xfia nqoO
a iai N.jf;da wmamy;x [dKx" Wkajykafiag w;S;h
foi n,k fldg lsisu mels<Sula ke;sj" lsisu iSudjla ke;sj kE
;r wE;g wE;g n,kakg mqjka' talfka wixLH .Kka nqjreka
bfha ukisku
a uu nqoO
a ;ajh me;=jhs lshkafka' mfia nq flfkl=g
jqk;a l,am wixLH folhs n,kakg mqjka jkafka" ta jf.au iehq;a
uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia,dg l,am wixLHhla muKla n,kak
mqjka nj fmd;aj, olaj,d ;sfnkjd' w.% Y%djlhka jykafia,dg
l,am ,CIhlg tyd n,kakg neye' fmr iQ l| ms<sfj, okakd
mqfksjdidkqii
a ;s {dkh we;s wfkla whg Bg;a jvd wvq m%udKhla
muKhs olskakg mqjka jkafka' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a w;S;h
olakd kqjKg tfyu iSudjla keye' w;S;h h;dla wE;g we;a o" ta
;dla rg Wkajykafiag olakg mqjka' nqjreka wixLHhla bfha
nqoaO;ajh m;mq Wkajykafiaf.a w;S; ta ; foi muKla nej;a"
fldhs;r k lla ;uka f ld, mfoh ;=< |,d ;sfnkjo"
fldhs;r k jdr .Kkla fm%a;hka jqkd o" fldhs;r k jdr
.Kkla wmdhg .shd o" fldfydu fldfydu cd;s la ka| o" crd
la kao o" jHd la kao o" urK la ka| o" wd jYfhka ta
ish,a, Wkajykafiag fmakjd' ;uka w;S;fha k ,o l .ek
olakd tjeks oYkhla iud inq flkl=g yer f,dalfha fjk;a
lsisu flkl=g olskakg neye'
ta jf.a u f,dalfha w;S;fha is ishu i;ajhka f olajd |,
;sfnk la m%udKh;a Wkajykafiag ;ukaf.a wf;a ;sfnk fohla
fia fmakjd' ishu i;ajhka w;S;fha k l fmfkkd tjka
oYkhl=;a" fjk;a iud inq flkl=ka yer f f,dalfha lsisu
i;ajhl=g we;s lr .kak neye'
f lreKq wmg kqjKska olskakg mqjka jkafka h;dla rg o" ta
;dla rg wmg;a laL i;Hh .ek wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kakg
mqjka' ta ksid ta .ek .eUqka is;d n,kak'
15

"wkd.;xfia nqoaOiai N.jf;da wmamy;x [dKx" wkd.;h .ek

is mj;akd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a kqjfK;a iSudjla keye' wmg
fyg fjkafka fudkjo lsh,d iuyr g yhg lshkak neye'
,nk wd;aufha fudlla o fjkafka lshk l:djla .ek lshkak u
fohla keye' tfy;a nqrcdKka jykafiag wixLH fkd fjhs" wixLH
n, wixLH* l,amhla tydg nej;a" f ka ;sfnk fohla jf.a
Tlafldu oYkh fjkjd' tlu i;ajhl= foi nqrcdKka jykafia
nej;a" Tyq ksjka olakd ;=re fldhs ;r k jdr .Kkla ;sika
i;ajhka fjkjo" fudk fudk ;sika i;ajhka fjkjo" fldhs;r
k jdr .Kkla fm%a; f,dalhg hkjo" wmdhg hkjo tys fldpr
k ld,hla mefykjo" fldhs;r k la m%udKhla wkd.;fha
ljod y ojil msksjka mdkd f;la kjo wd jYfhka ta ish,a,
Wkajykafiag oYkh fjkjd' wkd.;fha h;dla i;ajhka is
k ta ishu i;ajhka w;a olsk la Wkajykafiag fmfkkjd' f
oYkh;a iud inq flkl=g yer" f,dalfha fjk;a fudku
i;ajhl=gj;a we;s lr .kak ne tlla' f ms<sn|j f whg we;s
lr .kak mqjka wjfndaOh h;dla .eUqreo m<,ao ta;dla rg f
whg laL i;Hh olskak mqjka' wm lshkafka fudlla o lshd
.eUqka yd kqjKska is;d n,kak'
"mpqmamkakfia nqoaOiai N.jf;da wmamy;x [dKx" f f,dal
i;ajhka h;dla Yajfha is k" ta ishu i;ajhka j;udksl
jYfhka kd wkka ; wm% u dK la Wka j yka f ia ols k jd'
Wkajykafiaf.a nplaLq {dkhg" wmdh-fm%a; f,dal wd ishu
f,dalj, i;ajhka kd l" yhg wms weia folska n,d iskjd
jf.a Wkajykafiag oYkh fjkjd' Wkajykafiaf.a n fida;
{dkhg fm%a; f,dal" ;sika f,dal" wmdh-ukqIH wd f,dalj,
i;ajhka lska mS;j y~k-je<fmk-wf|dakd lshk y~" wms lka
foflka hula wid iskjd jf.a wefikjd' Wkajykafiaf.a mr;a;
cdkk {dkhg f Yajfha ishu i;ajhkaf.a isf;a we;sjk
ika;dm-,s-;e,s-miq;e-iqiq,E wd ish,a,u fmkS hkjd'
wixLH n, ( 102 ^10 fha n, 2 la& hkq 100 ls' 103 la 1000 ls' 104 la 10000 ls' tl
,shd ka 140 la bfhka oud" tjeks u wixLHhla by<ska ,shQ g th wixLHhfha
n, wixLHhls'
16

ta jf.au tu {dkfhka f f,dal i;ajhd rd.fhka fjk"

oafYfhka fjk" BIHd fl%daO O laf,aY Ou j,ska fjk
;efjk wdldrh;a olskjd' f i;ajhka kq ,nk ishu laj,
m%udKh" iajNdjh" tajd fldhs;r k oreKq o lgqlo ;Sj%o wd
lreKq;a ta wdldrfhka u Wkajykafiag wjfndaO fjkjd' ta ksihs
Wkajykafia m%ldY lrkafka "laf m;sf;da f,dal ikaksjdfida
''''" f f,dal i;ajfhda flys msysg,hs iskafka lshd'
wms olskafka wms w;a olsk ,o ll we;s iajNdjh muKhs'
WodyrKhlg lshkj k" f whg ;on, ysirohla yefkd;a
fl uyd oreKq lla lsh,d olskjd' tprhs' Bg jvd w;sYhska u
oreKq jQ" bjiSug fkd ye;s jQ" iuyrg ysi msms hk ;r la
fokd f.k fok ysirohj,a ;sfnkjd' f wh l,d ;sfnkafka"
w;a l,d ;sfnkafka" ;uka k ,o fla m%udKh muKhs' wka
whf.a Bg jvd oreKq la fldpr lgql o lsh,d f whg fldfy;au
w;a olskakg neye' nqrcdKka jykafiag tfyu fkd fjhs" f
f,dalfha ishu i;ajhka h ;dla la kjd k ta iEu lla u
fmfkkjd" ta fla iajrEmh olskjd" ta l fldhs ;r k oreKq
o wd jYfhka iEu tlla u oYkh fjkjd' fl;a iud inq
flkl=g muKu hs we;s lr .; yelafla'
t;fldg w;S;hhs j;udkh hs" wkd.;h hs lshk f ld,;%hu
ms<sn| laL {dkh tl;= lf<d;a" nqrcdKka jykafia olakd laf
{dkh lshk tl Yajfha ;sfnk wNHjldYh k" idudkH ry;a jQ
flkl= olskd la ms<sn| {dkh blgqjl ;sfnk isr ;r b;d
iq m%udKhla muKhs'
fl f hg n,kak lsh,d lSf fudlg o okakjd o @ fufyu
n,k fldg ;ukag;a l ms<sn| {dkh m<,a jYfhka .eUqka
fmfkkakg mgka .kak ksid' kslug fkd fjhs fl n,kakg
lSf' fufyu n,k fldg ;ukag u f;afrkjd fldpr k >
ld,hla w;S;fha fldfydu fldfydu k ux la |, we;a o"
wkd.;fha fldfydu fldfydu la kak fjkjo" g jvd
fldhs;r k w;s oreKq la f,dalfha ;sfnkjo lsh,d' ;uka
|,d ;sfnkafka" wms ys;uq" frda. lla lsh,d' wmsg ms<sld frda.hla
17

ye,d la k frda.shl= lalu Tyq k fla m%udKh fudllao

lsh,d wmg f;afrkafka keye' fodia;r flfklaj;a okafka keye
Tyq k l fudllao lsh,d' oreKq lla lshk ta jpk kE k
lshhs' kuq;a ljodj;a Tyq w;a olskafka keye tal' ta mqoa.,hd olskjd
ta fla m%udKh fldfyduo lsh,d' wmsg kqjKska olskakg mqjka
fjkakg kE f ;r oreKq la f,dalfha ;sfnkjd" "laf
m;sf;da" wms bkafka fla msysg,hs lsh,d' uu yoj;ska u f
Ouh lshkjd' f wh;a tal wjfndaO lr .; fyd;a" ux lshkafka
fudllao lsh,d f whgu f;afrhs; laL i;Hh wjfndaO fjhs
t;fldg' fl taldka;fhka u lla lla lla lshk tl meyeo,sj
u fmfkkakg kE l,skag jvd b;d m<,aj" l,skag jvd b;d
.eUqrej" l,skag jvd b;d m%;HCI f,i' f laL i;Hh .ek
wjfndaOh we;s lr .kak' "laf w[a[dKx" l .ek okafka
ke;s fudavlu whska lr .kak'
f laL i;Hh .ek wjfndaOh ke;s ksid ;uhs l ke;s lsug"
ksjk w;a lSug W;aiql jkafka ke;af;a' nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY
lrkjd "uyfKks" kqU,d w;S;fha |mq l okakjd k tfyu"
WU,f.a ysi .sks .;a;;a ta .sks ksjkakg fkd fjhs WU,d W;aidy
.kafka" f wjfndaO fkd l< p;=rdh i;H Ouhka wjfndaO
lrkakghs W;aidy lrkafka" lsh,d' fudlo w;S;fha |mq l
okakjd k" ysi .sks f.k f fjkjd" taflka ;uka uefrkjd" ta
nj k k;a ta urKh w;a wer,d f l wjfndaO lr .kakg
W;aidy .kakjd'
Wkajykafia Wmudjla lshkjd tla ;ekl' uyfKks" WU,g
flfkla we,a,d fhdackdjla lrkjd fukak fufyu' WUg hlv
W,a 100 lska Wfoag uu wkskjd' hlv W,la lSju is;d n,kak'
wmsg blgqjla wekqk;a fldpr llao @ hlv weKhla" f,dl=
lgqjla wekqfkd;a fldpr lla fkhs o @ t;fldg hlv W,a 100
lska wekafkd;a tfyu fldhs ;r lla wmg w;a olskak fjkjo @
fudyq lshkjd hlv W,a 100 lska wekakg WU uefrkafka keye'
ojd,g;a we,a,d ;j;a hlv W,a 100 la wkskjd' ta jf.au ijig;a
we,a,d ;j;a hlv W,a 100 la wkskjd' ta hg Wfoag ojd,g
18

ijig hlv W,a 100 ne.ska hlv W,a 300 lska fyg;a wkskjd"
wksoao;a wkskjd' f hg tl ojilaj;a w; fkd yer ieu ojfiu
wjqre 100 la mqrd u WUg hlv W,a j,ska wkskjd' WU w;sYhska u
oreKq la kjd" tfy;a WU uefrkafka keye' wjqre 100 la .shdg
miafia WUg p;=rdh i;Hh ta ksid wjfndaO jkjd' fldfyduo
uyfKks f mqo.
a ,hdf.a fuu fhdackdj ms<.
s ; hq;= o @ nqrcdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrkjd l okakd mqo.
a ,hd iska f fhdackdj jqj;a
ms<.
s ; hq;h
= s uyfKks' Bg jvd w;s oreKq la w;S;fha |,d ;sfnkjd'
fujeks lla |,d y f p;=rdh i;H Ouhka olskk
a g mqjka
k" ta l w;a olskk
a g jqj;a iQodk jk tl iqiq hs'
tfyu lska u p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lrkakg lshk l:dj
lshkakg fkd fjhs nqrcdKka jykafia fufyu m%ldY lf<a' ffla
;sfnk jeo.;a Ndjh fmkajkakg' tal ksid ta wdldrfhkq;a ;ukag
f;afrkakg kE" f iif l fldhs;r k oreKq o lshd' tal
ksihs nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkafka "wmamu;a;lms wyx
NslaLf Njx k jKafKda" wka;ufida wPrd i>d; u;a;ms"
wiqr .ik ;r iq ld,hlaj;a Njfha / isu uu uyfKks
jKkd lrkafka keye lsh,d'
f laL i;Hh f;afrk fldg ;uhs l .ek l,lsfrkafka" f
ixidrh .ek l,ls f rka f ka ' f wh oka k jd f ixidrh
imQKfhka u ksu lsug k ry;a fj,d msksjka mdkakg kE
nj' todghs f l imQKfhka u ksu jkafka' tfia ug k f
uq ixidrh u" ixialdr f,dalh u lsisu we,Sula neula wdYdjla
fudllaj;a ke;sj imQKfhka u w; ykakg mqjka Yla;shla
;sfnkakg kE' fl taldka; jYfhka u lla h lshk tl
meye<sj u f;afrkjd k mqu l,lsula we;s jkjd'
"if iLdrd laLd;s - hod m[a[dh miai;s
w: kskao;s laf - tai u.af.da iqoahd"
ishu ixialdr lla jYfhka m%{dfjka olsk fldg" f l flfrys
l,ls f rkjd" ta l u ks j ka ,ef ud.hla jkjd ls h ,d
19

nqyduqrefjda ta lreK olajd ;sfnkjd'

t;fldg f hg l .ek meye<s wjfndaOhla we;sjk g f
mxpialkaOh f,dalh flfrys;"a ndysr mxpialkaO f,dalh flfrys;a
n,j;a l,lsula fkd we,aula we;s jkjd' we;sh hq;= hs' fudlo
;ukaf.a mxpialkaOh mj;ajd f.k hk tl fldhs;r k lla o"
fl mj;sk tl u fldhs;r lla o lshd meye<sj u f;afrkjd
k flg wdYd lrkafka keye, fl flfrys l,lsfrkjd; flg
wef,kafka keye, fl flfrys rd.h we;s jkjd; fl Wmdodk
lrkafka keye, fl w; yeh hq;= hs lshk woyi ksrdhdifhka u
my< jkjd' tfyu my< jk fldg ;uhs fjd imQKfhka u is;k
s a
w; ykakg mqjka jkafka' ry;a jk f;lau f Wmdodkh f,dal
i;ajhdf.a is; ;=< ;sfnkjd; uu uf.a lshk yeSu is; ;=< ;sfnkjd;
ry;a jk f;lau laL i;Hh ms<n
s | kqf wvqmdvq ;sfnkjd' ry;a
jqk;a" ud wr l,ska lsf nq yduqrejkaf.a laL i;Hh ms<n
s | {dkh
iu ixikaokh lr nefjd;a tfyu ry;a flkl=f.a laL i;Hh
ms<n
s | kSu fldhs;r iq m%udKhla o lsh,d'
tu ksid fuu laL i;Hh ms<sn| we;sjk wjfndaOh ;udf.a m%{df
ugug wkqj ;udg olskakg mqjka' tal ;udf.a {dkfha ;sfnk
io Ndjh u; r|d mj;sk fohla' cjk m%{d" ;slaL m%{d" uyd
m%{d" mq:q m%{d wd jYfhka f m%{df m%fNao ;sfnkjd' f.fhka
j hk m%{djg lshkafka cjk m%{d lsh,d' ;slaL m%{d lshkafka
;shK
q q jQ kso olskk
a g mqjka m%{djg' uyd m%{d" mq:q m%{d hkqfjka
ykajkafka uy;a jQ" mD:q, jQ" io jQ m%{djg' h flkl=g cjk
m%{djla ;sfnkjd k laL i;Hh fl<jrla ke;sj" iSudjla ke;sj
oYkh jkjd' ;shqKq m%{djla we;s flkl=g kso olakd f,iska
laL i;Hh olskakg mqjka' f hg laL i;Hh .ek we;slr
.kq ,nk wjfndaOh r|d mj;skafka tl tla flkdf.a m%{df
ugu u; hs' f wh yels ;r rg laL i;Hh .ek meye<s
wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kakg W;aidy .; hq;= hs'
laL i;Hh .ek y wjfndaOhla we;s jk fldg" f ;r la ,nd
ka" la ,nd fok f mxpialkaO f,dalh we;s lrkq ,nk laL
iuqoh i;Hh m%ydKh l< hq;= hs lshk wjfndaOh ksrdhdifhka u
20

cks; jkjd' f laL iuqoh i;Hhg uQ,sl jYfhka u fya;= mdol

jkafka f mxpialkaO f,dalhu hs' ke;ak fjk;a hlg lshkjd
k wei lK kdih j Yrh yd uki lshk bkashhkq hs' f
bkashhkag weig rEm" lKg Yo" kdihg .| iqj|" jg ri"
lhg iamY yd ukig O OudruK hk wruqKq yuq jqkdg
miafia tajd flfrys idudkH mD:ckhd wdYdfjka nef|kjd"
;ryfjka .efgkjd" woHdfjka uq,d jkjd" tg O ;a;
ixialdr Ou fyj;a is;=,s Ou ta wruqKq Tiafia .,d hkakg
mgka .kakjd' Tkak T;khs laL iuqoh i;Hh l%shd;aul jk
;ek' f bkash Ouhka jf.a u" ta wruqKq;a idrj;a foaj,a" w.hj;a
foaj,a" jkd foaj,a lshd is;d f.k" tajdfha h:d ;;a;ajh f;are
.ekSug fkd yelsj woHdfjka uq,d jk ;dla l,a" laL iuqoh
i;Hh l%shd;aul u idudkHfhka isjk l%shd oduhla'
WodyrKhlg ;uka f.a fyda wka whf.a Yrh fyd| fohla" ,iaik
fohla" jkd fohla lshd wr.kakd ye ys;d n,kak' f lshk
ldrKdj .ek lla l,amkd lr n,kak' ksfyla uereKg miafia"
k lsysmhla tnd fkd lr tfyu ;sfnd;a fldhs ;r .|
yukj o @ fhla ue, l=Kq jqkd jf.a lsh,d ys;kak' fujeks
l=Kq hk wela f ;uka < ;sfnkafka' ta ;r l=Kq fj,d
.| yuk ;;a;ajhlg m;a jk uia f.dvla" fo f.dvla" cycrd
f.dvla f we we;=f<a ;sfnkafka' th olskak' ta ;r .| yuk"
l=Kq fjk ;;a;ajhg m;a jk uia .=,s" fo .=,s wd crd fldgia
Yrh we;=f<a ysr lr f.k" fjd nod f.k "uu" "uf.a" lsh,d
ys;d f.k f bkafka' tal uy fudav lula' f Yrh idrj;a
fohla lsh,d ys;kafka' fl idr fkd fjhs" widr hs'
uefrkakg biair;a fl we;=f<a ;sfnk Tlafldu foaj,a .|
yukjd' fo ;gq tfyu udjkaf.a jf.a ms<s .|hs' f,a lla
isU,d n,kak' yu .| hs' ifuka hg ;sfnk Tlafldu foaj,a
.| yuk foajhs' wiQ" uq;%d" jukh wd foaj,a fldpr .| o
lsh,d ys;,d n,kak' idudkH f,dalhd /jfgk f u;= msg yu
mjd lla ;=jd, fj,d" l=Kq fj,d .sfhd;a" ke;ak l=IaGhla jf.a
fud;a" we;s jk ;;a;ajh fudlla o @ ta;a fjd idrj;a foaj,a
lsh,hs idudkH f,dalhd is;d iskafka' f hg l=Kq fjk" crd
21

fjk" .| yuk fo" uia" wiQ wd ms<l

s ,
= a fldgia Wmojk foajhs
wms f lka we;=,a lrkafka" wdydr-mdk jYfhka y" fnfy;atfy;a jYfhka y' fjd yhg olsk fldg fjd flfrys wdYdjla
fkd fjhs we;s jkafka' mqu l,lsula' f uyd la ;h" f uyd
wiQ f.dv" f ;r f olajd la fok ,o" bfha g;a jvd
oreKq crd-jHd-urK wd la ,nd fok f Yrh ur,d mqp,d w
lr,d u;a u" lmqre odmq ;ek w;a ke;sjk hg f Yrh
ke;a;g u ke;s lr, oukjd k ;uhs fyd|" wj;a ;sfnkakg
fyd| keye lsh,d ysf;kjd' ta ;r u l,lsfrkjd' t;fldg" f
;r la f.dvla" f ;r crd f.dvla idrj;a foaj,d lsh,d ys;d
f.k" uu uf.a lsh,d ys;d f.k" wdYd lr f.k" Wmdodk lr f.k
fjdg we,s we,S ;j;a ixidrh mqrd hkakg kE lsh,d ys;d .kakj
k" tal fldhs ;r k fudav lulao lsh,d ;ukag u f;are
hkjd' ta fudavlu yhg wjfndaO jk fldg" ;ukag u fmkS hkjd"
fuf;la l,a ux fudkjo f Wmdodk lf<a lsh,d'
ux uq, f whg lSjd" laL iuqoh i;Hh l%shd;aul jkafka wei"
lK wd bkashhkag rEmd wruqKq yuq fj,d" ta ;=<ska wdYdj"
woHdj" wd ;a; ixialdr Ou .,d hdu ;=<ska nj' t;fldg
fuf,iska fudkjo wms f Wmdodk lf<a' fldhs ;r k widrj;a
fohla o Wmdodk lr f.k f lsh,d ys;d n,kak' rEm Yo
.kaO ri fmdGn Ou hk wruqKq w,a,d f.k wdYd lrkjd nef|kjd - Wmdodk lrkjd lshkafka we;s ke;s hk is;=,s
kdu ud;% w,a,d f.k ,Sula muKhs' fudku Ndysr rEmhlaj;a
w,a,d .;af;a keye' ;ukaf.a u isf;a we;s jk fokd wd is;=,s
Ou lhs w,a,d .;af;a' fudku Yohlaj;a w,a,d .;af;a keye'
;ukaf.a u is; ;=< my, jk ta Yoh wruqKq lrka we;s jk
fokdj iys; is;=,s hs w,a,d .;af;a' wks;a wruqKq;a tfyu hs'
f is;=,s we;s jqkd - mej;=kd - ke;s jqkd' fjdfha fudk yrhla
o @ yhg we;s fj,d" jyd mdfj,d .sh yq<la jf.a' fYaI fkd jk
ksreoaO hk kdu ud;%'
fujeks widr jQ fjd f ;r uyd iir llg ux weo,d ud f fla .eg .eiqjd - ixfhdack j,ska ixidrfha ne| ;enqjd - cd;s
22

l" crd jHd urK wd laL m%md;hg weo,d ud lsh,d ;ukag

u meye<sj u f;afrkjd k" t;fldg ksrdhdifhka u yo ;=<k
s a u;=
tkjd fudk ;r widrj;a foaj,a o ux idrj;a foa f,iska .;af;a"
fldhs ;r h h hq;= foaj,a j,g o ux wdYd lf<a" fldpr my l<
hq;= foaj,a o ux Wmdodk lf<a lsh,d' f uyd la ,nd fok laL
iuqoh i;Hh m%ydKh l< hq;= hs lshk wjfndaOh u;= tk ye tg
olskk
a mqjka' fjd olskk
a ne jqfka fldhs ;r k uf.a isf;a
;sfnk fudav lulg o lsh,d ta woHdj;a t;fldg olskjd'
rEm Yo wd wruqKq j,g y" wei lK kdih wd bkashhkag y
wef,kjd-nef|kjd-wdYd lrkjd-Wmdodk lrkjd ls h ka f ka
;ukaf.a u mxpialkaOhg wdYd lsula yer fjk fohla fkd fjhs'
f mxpialkaOh taldka; lla' laL i;Hh;a f mxpialkaOh u
hs" laL iuqoh i;Hh;a f mxpialkaOh u hs' fjd .ek y
wjfndaOhla we;s jk g" f ;r la ,nd fok laL i;Hhla u
jQ f mxpia l ka O f,da l hg ux wefKa fldhs ;r k
fudavlulskao lsh,d ;ukag u f;afrkjd' "laf w[a[dKx" fuu l okafka ke;s fudav lu ksid fka uu fjdg wefKa fjd uu lsh,d" uf.a lsh,d" uf.a wd;auh lsh,d .%dyKh lf<a f ;r la f.dvlg uu uf.a ls h ,d .;a ; = tl fldpr
fudavlulao - la ,nd ug ia:dkhla jQ" laL iuqoh i;Hhla jQ
f mxpialkaO f,dalh hs" Ndysr ixialdrhs flfrys Wmdodk cks;
jqfka f l okafka ke;s fudavlu ksid fka o - f mxpialkaOfha
meje;au u taldka; lla nj fkd o;a fudav lu ksid fka o uu
fjd m%d:kh lf<a - fjdg wdYd lf<a - fjd .ska .g
mj;ajdf.k hdug" Njfha .ska .g / isug Nj wdYdjla we;s
jqfka - l yhg f;areKd k" fjd flfrys wdYdjla we;s jkjd
o - fjd w,a,kjd o - Njfha fudfyd;la j;a / isug lsisu
leue;a;la wfmaCIdjla cks; jkjd o - f l we;s lr fok
hlsis fya;= ;sfnkjd k" ta fya;= Tlafldu imQKfhka u w;
yeh hq;= hs fka o lshk f wd wjfndaOhka o ksrdhdifhka u
tg is; ;=<ska u;= tkjd'
"laLx wh ipx m[af[hHx" l ;ukaf.a u kqjKska wjfndaO
fldg msis| o; hq;= hs" "laL iuqoh wh ipx myd;nx" laL
23

iuqohdh i;Hh m%ydKh l< hq;= hs" whska l< hq;= hs lshk f nq
joka fldhs ;r k i;Hh o lsh,d ;ukag u tg wjfndaO lr
.kakg mqjka'
laL i;Hh m<,a jYfhka" io jYfhka" ;SCIK jYfhka yeu
wdldrfhka u oYkh fj,d fmfkk fldg" "laf m;sf;da
f,dal ikakj
s dfida" uq Yajfha u i;ajhka flys msyg
s ,hs iskafka
lsh,d ;ukag u f;afrkjd' f Yajfha fldhs ;ekl" ljqre fj,d
bmeK;a" f kdu-rEm Ouhka f.a meje;af lsisu jevla keye fldhs f,dalfha fld;ek ljqre fj,d bmeK;a f m%;i
s ka {dkh
.sys,a,d t,af,kjd - m%;sika {dkh .sys,a,d t,akdg miafia"
rEmhla we;s f,dalhl k rEmialkaOhl=;a my< jkjd" kduh
muKla we;s f,dalhl k kduialkaO muKla mj;skjd - ta kduhhs
rEmhs 'uu' 'uf.a' 'uf.a wd;auh' lsh,d w,a,d f.k o,kjd - "wcd
h ksjqf;da f,daflda" fudavlu uq Yajh mqrd u me;s,d jeys,d
;sfnkjd f wd m%;HCI wjfndaOhka lSfuka kdu-rEm Ouhka
f.a meje;au ms<sn| wdYdj imQKfhka u w; ye,d Nj wdYdj
is hk wdldrh tg olskakg mqjka' f l fyd|gu f;a,d .sh
wd;aufha uefrk fldg uq Yajh u w; yehd k" wo f lla
keye' wo f l imQKfhka u w;yehd k u;= Njhla keye'
tal ksid laL i;Hh .ek b;d m<,a" b;d .eUqre wjfndaOhla we;s
lr .kak n,kak' tg "fhda NslaLf laLx miai;s" laL iuqohms
fida miai;s" laL ksfrdaOms miai;s" laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmoms
miai;s''''''" hfula uyfKks l olS k" laL iuqoh o Tyq olS"
laL ksfrdaOh o olS" laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmodj o olS - hk nq
joka m Tng p;=rdh i;Hh u olskakg yels jkq we;'
ta i|yd kaj;a Tng iqiq hs" f taldka; lla jQ mxpialkaO
ixLHd; ixialdr Ouhka flfrys
w,fj kska;=x - l,lsug;
w,x rc;=x - kaj;a iqiqhs - fkd we,Sug;
w,x uq;=x - kaj;a iqiqhs f ish,a,f.ka ug
ksjka iqj u w;afjd !
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