COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

HINDI GROUP
Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI BRAJ BHASHA MALVI MEWATI BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI I. Earth, Sky and Water etc. JAIPURI

BHILI / BHILODI GROUP

WAGDI Sl.No .

I. Earth, Sky and Water etc. 1 2 3 4 5 6

air ashes cloud cold darkness earth eclipse fire fog forest hill ice island path moon mountain rain river road sand sea sky snow star stone storm sun water weather wind wood

baerO , hAwa rakh , bani , bhAsAm badAl (big variety), badLi

biar rakh badalorE

hAwa: raho : ri ba dAl ja : Da Andha: ro : dhArti gArhAn, girAn wa : idhi kohrA jAMAl Tekri bArAph TApu: ba : T ca : nd pArwA:t bArsa : t nA:di ba : T re : t samdar a : sma : n bArAph (pl) taraya ta : ra bha : Ta dhi surAj pa : Ni mo : sAm ba : iro lAkADi

hAwa, beyar, bay rakhuRi, rakhI bAddAr, badAr, badAl siro, ThAnDho indyaro Andhar / dhAla bhum, jAmi, dhArAti gArhAN agI dhundho, kuhera, kuhero bAn, jAMAl DuMAri bArAph dip, Tapu munDo cd DungAr, pAhaR baris, meh nAdi sARAk balu, ret, reti sAmAndAr Aggas bArAph tara, tArAi, jonhi pathAr, bhATTo tuphan surAj pani mOsAm hAwa kaTh

behAr ra:kh badAr juRo indyaro dhArti gihAn a:gi kuhAra pAhar pARari bArOf dweep gAli Jdaiya pohar jhOr/barOsat nAdiya SARAk balu SAmundur a:kas bArOf tAraiy pAThAr a:dhi surAJ pani mOsAm behAr lAkARi

baero / hawa rakh , bani: , bhAsAm badAla thAndo: Andharo: dhArti: , jAmi: hArAn basde du:nDh / chunch roi: , rohi: dhunkarki dhori bArAph Tapu, kaLo paNi goLo cAnd , cAndo dhukhAr birkha nAndi: sARAk maTi sAmdAr, dAriyo kas bArAph tarA bhato: / yay dhi: su:raj paNi: ru:t bahaL / baero / hawa lAkRi:

waero pasi wadlo taD Andaro dhArti gAron ag kisa jAMgAl mAMro bArAph diwo waT san mAMro saTa nAi waT talao sAmundAr akas bArAph taro pAtthAr jor waero daRobawsi paNi wae waero lakRo

1 2 3 4 5 6

ThAnDO , thaDO , thaDoTip (much siaro cold) AndharO adhero/andero dhArti , jAmi , dhAra gArAn , girAn basdi , dhu:nd , ag dhur dh Arti/jAmin gerb Anu/gErAN agge koh Ara/dund jAMli: pahaR b ArAph Tapu gEl/rasta/pahoni cAnda pahaR/parwati barukha/meg n Adi/nAddi saRak miTTi / r Eth/balu s AmundAr a:k As b ArAph (sg) tare p AtthAr dhi / tuphan / toofan su:r / su:rAj paNi / jAL mosAm hawa / biar / andhi

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

roi , rohi , rui , kkAr bha:khAr , DuMAr (big variety) , bhakhri , DuMri (small variety) bArAph Tapu sARAk , rastO cand , candO , cAndArma bhakhAr birkha, meh nAdi , walO sARAk dhuR , balu , ret , beklu sAmdAr, sagAr, dAriyaO abhO , gigAn , kas bArAph tarO , nAkhAt bhaTO , pAtthAr dhi , tuphan , dhi jhAnkharO surAj (hurAj -dialectal variety)

25 26 27 28 29 30 31

25 26 27 28 29 30 31

paNi , jAl rUt , mOsAm baerO , hAwa

kaTh , lAkRi: , bALitO (wood used lakhaR / lakhAr (big) / as fuel) , ghoca (unused wood) lakhERia (small)

II. Mankind, Sex, Family and Relationships etc. 32

II. Mankind, Sex, Family and Relationships etc.

baby boy bride bride-groom

TabAr , gigO (male) gigli (female) chorO , chokrO bindni bind , dulhO

lalu chora dulhakin dulheN

hano: cho:ra lADi lADa

bAcca ~ bAcci, butra ~ butri (masc) (fem) chora ~ lARAka nOsi nOsa

bAcca moRa dulaiya dulha

TabAr choro: , chokro : dulhan / bi:ndni dulho : / bi:nd

nAnho soro loaDi/lugri/nAwri wAr / pamNo

32

33 34 35

33 34 35

464

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No. 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

brother /elder(e.)/younger(y.) child daughter father friend girl husband male man marriage maternal uncle

babO , bhiyO (elder) , bhai (younger) baRo bhaya / lukhro / choTo bha :i / cho : Ta bha :i lalu TabAriyO, TabAr, TIMAr, TipuRO lalu ba : LAk bai , beTi , Dikri bapu: , pitaji chori ba:b/da:da DauRi ba : p bha : ilo DauRi dhAni admi: admi: ma : nDa ma : ma bha:gAn ma bhAti:ja bhAti:ji buRha a : dmi a:dmi lAmba maRe:kliya: ja:Ra guMgo Andha

bhai (bARo) (choTo) bAcca beTi ~ chori aba, Abba, bap dost , yar chori, lARAki

bhai

dau / bhAi bAcca moRi bap dosOt mORi ghArwaro / khAsAm / admi nAr mAnselu biyaa kAkka fuferi ben bau bhOtija bhAtiJi bhuRha lo:g admi lAmmo dubOli moto boru anda bn

babo: , bhi:yo TabAr Di:krit bapu bhaeLo chori: , chokri: khasam / dhAni minAkh minAkh byakh mama maNA m , mawRi: bhAti:jo: bhAti:ji: dhokro minAkh lambo: dubLo: moTo: guMo: Andho: bhe:N , be:N

bADo bhai / soTa bhai / nenDho bhai nAnho sori dado/bapo sAngA sori wAr Admi Admi biwa mama ben ai bhatijo bhatiji buDDa lAk lambo patlo moTo dhAbbo Ando ben

bhaelO, baelO (male) , beli (male) , sAkha belAn (female) chori , chokri , Dikri chori / bacci: dhANi, ghAralO, khamAnd, khAmd, moTyar, mInAkh, admi , mArAd pAti: a:dmi a:dmi / manus viah mama gigi / behen / lali ma / amma bh atijo bhatiji buRo dokri a:dmi / manus lamba (man) / lambi (woman) / lamboso pat r a (man) / patLi (woman) / patLoso moTa (man) /moTi (woman) / moToso kunga (male) (female) gungo ndra (male) (female) ANdo / / gungi ndri

khAsAm, malAk, nose mArAdana maNAs byah, sAgai, sadi mamo ~ mamu ~ mama bEN ai, mai, Ammi bhAtija bhAtiji DokAro ~ buDho maNAs adAmi lAmbo, co dubARo, keRo moTo ggo ~ ggi Andho , sur

43 44 45 46

43 44 45 46

mInAkh, admi byaw, lAgAn mama, mamosa

47 48 49 50 51 52 53

maternal uncles daughter mameri: beTi bheN mother nephew niece old man person tall lean fat dumb blind sister /elder(e.) /younger(y.) sister-in-law son widow wife woman m , jamAN , mawri, wabhu: bhAtijO bhAtiji buDhO , DokrO , bujUrg , danO jANa , admi , purAs , mInAkh lAmbO , DighO dubLO , sinkiyO moTO , jaDO guMO andhO , AndhO bheN , beN , bayO , baisa

47 48 49 50 51 52 53

54

54

55

55

56

56

57

57

58

gigi (elder) / la:li (younger) gigi (elder) / behen / lali ( younger) patowu / lali-batiji / sali beTTo / choro rR / vidwa baku / lugai lugai / ugai chTTi paksi bille panja murgo

jiji (elder), bAhen (younger) bEN

58

59

bhabhisa , bhojaisa , bhabhi , bhojai , nAnAd , nANdAi, SaLi beTO , DikrO bidhAwa, raND ( taboo) lUgai , ghArali , pArNi , bindNi lUgai

sa:Li be:Ta ra: nD ghArwa:li ber :

sali, bhawAj brothers wife) beTa , chora ranD,

(younger

bhoji lAROka / moRa rR ghArwari / lugai lugai

III. Animals, Birds, etc.

bhabhi: beTo bidhAwa / raND lugai: lugai:

saLi soro vidhwa buiri buiri

59

60 61 62 63

60 61 62 63

rD ~ rR

lugai , bibi OrAt , jAnani cTi ciRia pAkheru billi (fem.) billa (masc.) pAnjo murga gAu, gai

III. Animals, Birds, etc. 64 65 66

ant bird cat claw cock cow

kIRi pAMkheru , cirri (sparrow) minni , mInki pAnjO kukRO gaE , gAu , DhaNDa cattle)

kiDi: chiRi: billi: jebRa pAnja gAu

citiya / citiy cirai billi panJa / fArAwa murga gay

kiRi: pAnkheru: bilai pAnjo: murga gAu:

kiRi huRo mini thAbbo kukRo Dahi

64 65 66

67 68 69

67 68 69

(dhanda means gay

465

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No. 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86

crab dog egg feather fish fly fox goat grease guts horn horse lion louse monkey nest tail tiger tortoise

kekRO kuttO , giNDAk INDO (singular) , ANDO (singular) , INDa , ANDa (pl.) pkhRa , pkhRi mAchli , machli makhi lomRi , lki bAkri , chaLi [ghonO cattle] gris tra , tri siM , siMra / hiM , hiMra / ghoRO (singular) , ghoRa (Plural) siMghO , bAnraja ghAr (concrete building) , jhopRi (kacca house) bandrO aLO , maLO pch (big animals tail) , (small animals tail) bagh kacbO pchRi

kekRo kutta anDa par / pank / pa:kh macchi mAkkhi: lomRi: bakri: / bherio ( pl) gris laksan / ate siMg ghoRa ( sg) / ghoRe ( pl) se:r ju:l bandAr ghosla / goslo / gosla p: c baghero / chiTTa kachua

kekRa DeguRa AnDa pAMkh mAcchi: mAkha loMRi: bAkhRi: te:l nabhi siMTi: gho : Ra nAher j bAndAr gho:sla: s:D ci:ta ka:chba

kkARa kutto ~ kutta ~ kutra AnDa pAnkhi mAcchi machi, mAkkhi lokhATi bAkAro cArbi tARi siMh ghoRo bagh ~ ser j bAndAro ghsAlo pch bagh kAchup

kekOro kutta / kutar anDa pankha mAchriye makhiya lukhOriya / lukho rani bukAra cArbi sg gORa ser jua bandara ghosAla pch bg kOchOwa

kekro: kutto: , giNOAk ANDo pkhRa mAchli: makhi: lomRi: cheLi: gri:s Lakhan si:M ghoRo nAhar j bAndro / moLiyo aLo: gusaLo pchaRi : bagheRo kacbo:

katlo kutro Da pAkh mAchli makhi khkRi bokro cArbi tra hengRo goRo babri ser j wandro gohlo pochRi ser kasbo

87 88

87 88

IV. Body parts, Bodily functions and conditions, etc. 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

IV. Body parts, Bodily functions and conditions, etc.

wing work back belly blood body bone breast chest ear eye

Dag , jhamp kam , kOm puTh , puThi , mor peT, ojri (stomach), tund (bulged stomach) loi , rAgAt DIl , sArir, hArir (dialectal variation) haD , haDkO , hADDi chati , boba , thANca , thAN chati , sinO

pAMkh kam piche pe:T kh un / loki sArir haDDi china (male) (female) chati kan nk / aNkanlo: mukAto tAp / bukhar/jAr angri mas pa:v / pe:R bal hat cir / matho / khopRi: hiwRO, hirdO , kaLjO sari / hiruday ToNk / chatti

pAMkh ka:m pi:Th pe:T khu:n bADa:n haDDi:

pAr kaj, kam piTh peT khun, rAkt dh hAddi

pankha kam kAribo pice peT khun a:g / sArir hADDi / hOdda chaTi chaTi kan a:kh mo jor nugAriye go:sa goRo bar hat mR kAreJo goRe

pkhRa kAm pachaNa peT, ghaTi loi: sari:r , degh haD chaTi chaTi: kAn ne:N/ khia muh taw AMli : ms , ms pAg kes , bAl hath matho: kaLjo : TaM

pkhRo kam / dhAnero mAra peT khn ardoai haDko sati sati kan kh munDo tAp Angli sisi pog wal at monD dil pAg

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109

cha:ti (lady), si : na (male) chaTi , cci cha:ti ka:n :kh munDo bukha:r u:Mli ma:Ms pau :T ha:t sir dil jaM sina , chaTi kan kh mh chehAro dhap , jAr AMguli ms, gos pw, pEr bal hat sir, math hiye, kaleja pEr

kan , kAn nEN AniyarO , muh , mukhrO taw AMli (singular) , AMli (plural) ms , ms pAg /pAglya infants foot/ kes , bal hath mathO dIl , hiyO , TaM

100 face 101 fever 102 finger 103 flesh 104 foot 105 hair 106 hand 107 head 108 heart 109 leg

466

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No. 110 lip 111 liver 112 lung

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119

hoTh / hTh guRdO

h:Th liver / haNde

:Th kAli:ja phpe:Ra munDo gAla : na:k jAM jaba:n d : t kAmAr

OTh gurda phuphus mh gArdAn nak meru, riRh jibh, jAban dt kAmAr, DR

o:Th kOreJo / dOriya fefAra mo gAro nak bARera jeeb dat kArOhai

hoTh guRdo phephRo muNDo : nAs / ghAT nak ri:Dh juban dAt kAmAr

hoT kAlja phAphAr munDo gabRo nAkoRo mAruru hAD jAb dt anDi

113 mouth 114 neck 115 nose 116 spine 117 tongue 118 tooth 119 waist

phephRO (singular) , phephRa (plural) phepra , phiphAR bakO , muNDO mhTe / mohoTe nAs, ghTi nak riDh jibh , jAban dt , dt kAmAr, kARiy nari nak haDDi / piThki haDDi juwan / ji:bh dto k AmAr phAl / Asal sArab / da:ru du:dh non dho kacho chal / chamer

V. Foods Drinks, Cooking and Utencils etc. 120 fruit 121 liquor 122 milk 123 salt 124 smoke 125 rice-

V. Foods Drinks, Cooking and Utencils etc.

phAL daru dudh luN dhO cawAL

phAl sara : b du:dh lu:n du: ca:wAl

phAl daru dudh nun dhu cawAl

fOl sOrab dudh non dhua cawAl

phAL daru: du:dh lu:N dho cawAL

phAl daru / hAro dud meTo da dana

120 121 122 123 124 125

uncooked (uc.)/ cooked(c.)

VI. Clothing, House, Parts of House etc. 126 banian 127 cloth 128 cotton 129 front tuck 130 flute 131 frock 132 loom 133 stick 134 bed 135 door 136 house 137 roof 138 rope 139 wall 140 well water 141 window VI. Clothing, House, Parts of House etc.

gAnji kApRO , (Pl.) sut [hut] pallO bAMsi , bhAMsri phArak beja geDi bichawANO [bichawANa (pl.)] bistAr , bistAra aDO , DoDhi ghAr, DhuNDhO , DhuNDha (DhuNDhO - rejected house) DagLO , chat rAssi , bht bakAl gokhRO paNi , bera rO paNi jewri , rahRi gabhO /kApRa , gabha

pituri (original word-made bAR of cloth) / ganji kapRa rui paTli bAsuri phrAk lu:m chADi bistAr duar ghAr chAt je:wri / lo:nu bhi:th kuakapani khiRki kapAD kappa:s kApARa ba : Msi phro:k cArka lAkRi bistAr darwa:j ghAr cha:t rasi: diwa: pa:Ni kiDki:

bAnDi kApARa, lugga suti murAli , bAnsuri phrak kArAgh laThi bistAra duar , dArwaja ghAr chAt rAssi , rAsAri dewal , bhit pani khiRAki

bAnyan ciThAra kApas kach basOri firag cadAr LoThiya bichouna kibaR ghAr chAt jeriya diwal kua pani jAgla bas kera bOkOla desi bhOta mirca nAriyAl

bAR, bARio kApRo su:i bnsri phirak beja geDi: bistAr , bichawANo aDo, DoDhi DhuNDho, ghAr DagLo jewRa bht koTi ro paNi gokhRo

ghAnji setru / kAppAR sutri pAllu bsri phrAk si/hoi sik wisto barno ger ger mAta rAssi bhd kuRo paNi khirRki

126

127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141

VII. Trees, Vegetables, Fruits and Flowers etc. 142 bamboo 143 144 145 146

VII. Trees, Vegetables, Fruits and Flowers etc.

bs , bs keLO chaL rIMna, bEMgAN, bintak mIrc nareL

bs / koga (stem) keLo peRki chal begAn mirc naRiyal

ba:Ms ke:la kha:w be:gAn mirc na:riwAl

bs kela bokAla, chal bEgAn mArca nAriyAl

bs , bAs keLa chaL / bakkaL binTak piThkali mareL

bkh kera sal riMNa mirc narel

142 143 144 145 146 147

banana barks brinjal chilly

147 coconut

467

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No.

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 148 149 150 151

148 creeper 149 flower 150 fruit 151 garden 152 grass 153 guava 154 jack fruit 155 leaf 156 lily 157 mango 158 paddy 159 plough 160 potato 161 root 162 sweet 163 tree 164 vegetable 165 wheel 166 gum

belRi (small) , bel (big) phul, pusAp phAL bag, bAgicO , phulwaRi ghas , carO (caro means fodder) jamphAL kAThAhAL pAtti , pAN, pAnRa kAmodNi ambO, AmbO dan (indicates anaj) hAL alu muL , miThO rkh , peR sag [hag] peRO , pAhiDO gund mAjur , bAriya , dengiya kheti ghAr , khaRwa jAmi

bel phu:l phAl / rAsalu ba:g (big) / bAgica (small) ghas Amrud kAThAl pAtti kumudini a:m / am dhan / gRE hAl alu jAR miTTo peR / darkat / darak sag-sAbji cak gond

khi:Ra phu:l phAl bagi:ca gh:s amru:t ana: rAs patta: kAmAl a: m ca: l kho:d a : lu jD miTha : i pe : R sAbji: cAkkAR go : nd

bAnha phul phAl bag ghas AmAruc kAThAl pAtta sAphed phul am , Ambo dhan hAl alu jAR, mul miTho peR, bojo, rukh sag cak, pAhiya lasa, gd

bol phol fAl bAgica ghas / caro bihi kAThAr pAtta talaO ke ful a:m dan hAr a:lu jAr peRo sObji paiya gd

belari phul, pusAp phAL, rasAL bAgi:co ghas amrut pAtti: kAmodNi: ambo, Ambo dan, chaTa hAL aLu: jAD miTho: dArkhaT, peR sag / tArkari cAkka gund

tali phul phAL waghiso phka jam phAL pANAs pAtto lili ambo dhan hoL alu mur miTho peD haRNu sAkko sik

152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166

VIII. Profession and Professional equipments etc. 167 labourer 168 farm land 169 mid wife 170 money lender 171 172

VIII. Profession and Professional equipments etc.

mAjdur khet dhae boRo

kArmca:ri bagi:ca a:ya maha : jAn ja : l kumha:r Dhuniya bail ga : Ri bAs

mAjur , kamgar khet dai sud khor , mAhajAn jal , phAnda khar jolAha bEl gaRi bAs

mAJdur khet dai sahumar jal kumhar bOnkAr bail gaRi motAr

haLi, paLdhar. bAriya kheti dhai mhajan jaLi kumbhar buNkAr bAldha motAr gaDDi : ghAr

mAdzur jAmi aNA buiri wEjwam samro kumbhar waniu puoli bAs

167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175

dhae, dai hahukAr , mhajAn

net potter

jaL (big variety) , jaLi (small variety) jal kumbhar, prAjapAt kumhar buNkAr bAldha gaDDi , che:krO, chAkri sAres , bAs bAlda gaDDi, bunkAr / julaha be:LgaRi / bageli bas / motAr

173 weaver 174 bullock cart 175 bus

IX. Sense perception, Emotion and temperament etc. 176 bitter 177 black 178 blind 179 blue 180 bright 181 brown 182 coldness 183 green 184 hot 185 light 186

IX. Sense perception, Emotion and temperament etc.

kARwO , takO kaLO andhO niLO , asmni cAmkiLO ,ujLO bhurO ThANDlAk, ThANDlai, si hArO / lilO , hAriyO tatO , unO ujaLO , canNoO , hALkO , bAtti

kARo / kARE kaRo (male) / kaRE Andhro / Andhri

kARua ka : la Andha

tikho kalo Andho nilo cAmkilo bhuAro siraki, ThAndi hAro gArAm , tap hAlko (light) lal khATTo (weight), rosAni

tita kAriya / kala nilo U:Jyaro/cAmkilo matia jaRo hAriro Jyaro lal khAtto

kARwO kaLo andho ni:Lo cAmkiLo bhu:ro: thANDlAk / Tau hAriyo garam ujaLo rato. khaTo

kAkuo kaLo ando lil jaolo bhuro thAnDo hAro tAp hAlko lal khaTiyo

176 177 178 179

nilow / a:smani (colour of ni : l sky) nilo: cAmkilo bhuRo ThAnD / Th AnDAK hAro gArAm ujaLo la:l kaTTo prAka : s bhura ThanD hara: To : pi prAka : s la : l khATTa

180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187

red

ratO, ratolal , ratocuT khaTO , khATai

187 sour

468

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No.

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 188 189

188 sweet 189 white

miThO dhoLO , dhoLO dhaTT white) piLO , piLo paTT yellow) bhukhO het , neh , apNayet (maximum (maximum

miTTo dhulo / sAwed pilo bhuko pyar pi:R saccai / sahi subkamna

mi : Tha sAphe : d pi : la bhukha pya : r dArd sc mAn kArna/ iccha kArna

miTho dhAwARo , sAphed piLo , piyAro bhukho Asnai , pArem dArd, piRa sAcco cah

miTho bhura piro bhuk perem bhaw pirath/dard sAci iccha

X. Education

mi:Tho dhoLo pi:Lo bhu:kho, bhukhaD het, dukh sco iccha

meTo doLo hAlojjo bhukho laDo Dukao sAcco saot

190 yellow 191 hungry 192 love 193 pain 194 TRUE 195 wish X. Education 196 ink 197 school 198 student 199 teacher XI. War & Law 200 bullet 201 drum trumpet 202 enemy 203 debt 204 divorce 205 theft

190

191 192 193 194 195

dukh , pir , dORai scO [hacO - dialectal variation] iccha

cawNO ,

syahi , syAi posaL , paThsala celO guruji

syahi skul / paT sala pARvaiya mastersahib

sya:hi pa:Thsa:la bidtya:rthi siksAk

syahi mAdArsa , iskul mAdArsi masTAr

syai skul chatra masTOr

XI. War & Law

syAi posaL , paThsala paTunaLo guruji, maDusAb

sai saLa widyarthi masTar/guru

196 197 198 199

goLi Dhol , nAgaRO dusmi , dusmAN kArjO , leNO chuTpAllO cori , cakori ucchAb , twar , tyhar maLa , hariyO surAg , sArAg , bkUTh nArAg , nArAk pujAN , puja rAmAt , kheL bAMsi pitAL sonO lohO , cunO bit , dhAn , naNO [honO- dialectal variation] lO

goli Dhol nAgaro b Eiri / dusman kArja tAlAk / choRti cori

go:li Do:lu sAtru kArja: ta:lak co:ri

goli Dhol, Dhk, bigul, turuhi dusmAn kArj, udhar tAlak cori

goli DulOkiya, bigul bri / dusAmAn kArja bAsulna choR chutti bhRyai

goLi Dhol / ThupaDi beRi DaLatho chuTki cori Tevo , ucchAb , maLa: , hariyo surAgo nArAg , kiDa ki koND DevaRu kheL bnsi: pitALo sono loho cuNo dhAmaDiya cAndi tyhar

goLi Dhulko khuysa odhar tAlak sori

200 201

202 203 204 205

XII. Religion, Entertainment and Metals etc. 206 festival 207 garland 208 heaven 209 hell 210 worship 211 games 212 flute 213

XII. Religion, Entertainment and Metals etc.

tEohar mala swArg nArk puja khel bANsri / bAnsi pit Al sona loho cuna rupAiya cAndi

tyo:ha:r phu:l swArg nArAg pra : rthAna: khe : l bsri pi : tAl so:na loha nimbu rupAya ca : ndi

pArAb , tyohar mala, har bAhist, sArAg nArAk, dojAk pujo khel bAnsi , bsuri pitAL soNo loha cuNo pisa, dhAn cdi

tehar mala bkunTh narko puja khl pitAr sono loho / loha kAlAi paisa cdi
XIII. Numerals

mero maro sArg nArk puj khel basri tamo honA lohA limi Takko sAndi

206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218

brass

214 gold 215 iron 216 lime 217 money 218 silver XIII. Numerals 219 first 220 second 221 third 222 one 223 two 224 three 225 four 226 five

rupo , candi , cdi

pElO , bijO tijO ek dO / bE tin cyar , ,

mobi , moTorO dujO

p Ehelo / abbal dusro tisaro/tisro e:k dui / do tin

pAhela dusra tisra e: k do ti : n ca: r p:c

pAhilo dusALo , dujo tijo , tisAro ek do tin cyar , car pc

pelo dusOro tisOra e:k do tin car pac

peheLo du:jo, dusro ti:jo, tisaRo ek, botha do / be ti:n ca:r pac , pAc

pElo bijo tisro ek be tAN sar panj

219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226

car

car panc

panc , pc, pc, pc

469

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No. 227 six

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234

chE sat aTh nou, nu, nO dAs soLE [hoLE- dialectal variation] [hat- dialectal variation]

che satbo / sat a:TTo nAo dAs / dAsbo solo bis calis

che sa:t a:Th nAo dAs soLa bi:s ca:Li: s

che sat aTh nO dAs , dAha soLa , sorAh bis caLis , calis

ch Sa:t a:Th no dAs soloh bs XIV. Physical activities verbs etc.

che: sa:t a:Th nou, nu, no dAs sole bi:s caLi:s

chA sat aT nAu dAh soLa vis calis

228 seven 229 eight 230 nine 231 ten 232 sixteen 233 twenty 234 forty XIV. Physical activities verbs etc. 235 bind 236 blow 237 break

bis , bisi dO bi si , caLis , caLi

bandhNO , jAkARNO phkNO , bAjawNO toRNO , bhaMNO bALNoO (self) , baLNO dhobNO , mathE ucNO (on head) , hatha lejaNO (in hand) , kandhE lejaNO (on shoulder) pAkARnO (an animal) , jhalNO (something thrown)

bAndh (de) phukno toR / toRno jAlno

b:dhna ba:dna Tu : Tna jala:na

bhdh-, bdhphktoRjAlalejaNo , DhoNo

gaTh badwo fukAwo TorAwo, forAbo cikAna Dhona

bandhNo ph:kNo TuTNo / ToRNa / kaTNa bALNo dhokNo , LaTNa

bdphoukhanDjAlwA-

235 236 237 238 239

(stick,pot, rope, etc.)

238 burn 239 carry

(on head, in hand, on shoulder)

240 catch

leno, tokar (on head) / dho:na larkakar (in hand) / loTkar (on shoulder) pAkARno , bag kar pakkaRno (an animal) pAkADna

dhAr-

pAkAr

pAkARno (an animal) , jhalNo

dr-

240

(chase and catch an animal, something thrown) 241 clean

242 do (non-specific verb) 243 fall 244 float 245 flow 246 hit 247 hold 248 lean (against something) 249 lick 250 make 251 mix 252 open (a door, eyes, bag) 253 pick 254 play 255 pull 256 push 257 put 258 rub 259 sell 260 shut 261 sink 262 sprinkle 263 squeeze 264 spit 265 swell 266 tear

achO kArnO

kArNO , saph kArNO

saph kAR kAr girpaRo / girgo / giRno tero bheRohE coTdeno pAkARno talli cATno bAnano milano kholno

sa: ph kArna kArna girna bhAgna bhAgna ma : rna pakADna TeklAgana caTna kArna mila:na kho: lna lena khe:lna khcna The:lna rAkhna rAgADna be : cna bAndh kArna Dubna chi:Tna mo:coDna thu:kna hilna ciRna

saph kAr- , mj- , jhaRkAr pAR-, girtArbAhThk - , mardhArjhukcaTbAnaphtkholuThakhelkhcDhAkAlrakhghisbcbAnd kArDubchTgarthukphUlphaR-

Sap kArAna korAbo girona pnne bgaw / bn marna pAKArna dekhAna caTna bAnana milabo kholna torOna pari khelObo tnna DhelOna / DhOkelna dhOrna ghisAna bcOna band kArAna / mdAna dubana chitOkona nicona thuk fulAna / sujgOi asua

acho kArno pARNo tirNo behNo kuTN o jhalNo akaDa caTNo, chapuDna kaDbo, karbo bhelno kholNo uThawNo khelNo kh: cNo dhAkeLNo melon , rakhNo ghAsNo becNo, biLajo oDaLNo DubNo, nachoTha chTNo / beLo nicowNo thu:kNo sojo awNo, sujbo pharNo

sAph kArgirwahwAhjhoDdArnAm saTwAnkalAwkoluTrAmkiskAlAw-/gAcalrAksoLikbAd buDsADpiLthokhj- / sujphAR -

241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248

nicE pARNO tirNO behNO , bhehNO kuTNO , DhokNO jhalNO harO lewNO beThNO , aphO lewNO caTNO bANaNO bhelnO , milawNO kholNO , ugharNO chTNO (sorting) , rAmNO , khelNO khcNO , taNNO dhAkeLNO , dhAkkO deNO meLNO , rakhNO ghAsNO becNO oDaLNO DubNO chTNO nicoRNO thukNO sojO awNO pharNO , chirkawNO uThawNO

249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266

tela khole khelno kh cno dhAkALno rakh-do ghASno becno bAndhkArno sukkurgo chiRAkno nicoRno thukno sujno ciRno

470

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No.

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 267 268 269 270

267 throw 268 wash 269 wipe 270 work XV. Instrument Verbs 271 cut 272 dig (dig up) 273 hunt 274 pound 275 shoot 276 split (wood) XVI. Verbs of Fighting 277 fight 278 kill 279 quarrel 280 stab XVII. Music Verbs 281 beat (a drum ) 282 sing XVIII. Motion Verbs 283 arrive 284 ascend 285 bring 286 climb 287 come 288 dance 289 drag 290 enter 291 escape 292 fly (as a bird) 293 get 294 get up 295 give 296 go 297 jump 298 move (tram ) 299 run 300 send 301 slip 302 stand up 303 swim 304 swing 305 take

phekNO dhowNO pchNO kam kArNO / kOm kArNO

phekno dhono p ncho kam kArno

phe:kna sa:ph kArna ro:na ka:m kArna

phkdhomiTa -, p chkAr-

fekOna dhona sp kOrOna XV. Instrument Verbs

phe:kNO dhowNo, dhowbo p:chNo, puchbo km kArNo

Tak-/-phek dupckAMjA-

kaTNO , baDhNO khodNO sikar kArNO kuTNO goLi ciRNO marNO

kATno khodno sikar kuTno goli marne chiRakde / chiro

ka:Tna kho:dna sikar kArna kuTna go:li ma:rna ciRna

kaTkhodkhojkuTmar -(goli) kaT-, cir-, phaR-

katObo khodOna sikar kArbo chtOna / saf kArna dagna/marna torObo

XVI. Verbs of Fighting

kaTNo khodNo sikar kArNo , ciRi mar kuTNo goLi: ci:rNo marNo

sirkhoDindmarphAr-

271 272 273 274 275 276

lARNO , jhAgARNO marNO (jans marNO ) roLO kArNO , dtiy kArNO, TanTokAR kArNO churO ghuserNO

lARai kArno marno jhAgArno chaku mardiyo

pakADna hatya kArna/ ma:rna jhAgARna caku se ka:Tna

lARmar - , jibAh kArlAR- , jhAgARghp-

lARnna kAtAl kArAna jhAgRa chura bhokna

XVII. Music Verbs

jhAgARNo marNO koDam / roLo chakku ghushaNo

kuTmarjAgARmar-

277 278 279 280

bAjawNO gawNO

dhol kAro gawno p hcno cARno lano cARno a:yo / a:ja nacho gisATno / ghAsiTne gushno

Dhol bAjana ga:na pjna c:Dna u:pAr la:na cARna a:na n : cna ghAsiTna ghusna bha:gna / bAc gAyo uDna pa:na uThna dena jana ku:dna hilna bhagna/ dAwRna bhe:jna phisAlna khaDa ho:na ti:rna hinDo lena

bAjaga-

gana
XVIII. Motion Verbs

bAjawNo gawNo, gabo

bAj gapcnAmaNsADanAckie gus bhAguDgAwAsuTdejauDhil dhaw pAThisAlubphowDulgin-

281 282

pugNO, pchNO cADhNO lawNO ca awNO nacNO ThirARNO maE bArNO , maE ghusNO bAcAt bhagNO, bAcAr jawNO uDNO paNO , pawNO uThNO , jagNO dewNO jawNO uchAlNO veRNO doRNO , bhagNO melNO phisALnO , rApATNO ubO howNO , ubO hoNO tirNO hinDO dewNO , hulrawNO lewNO cADhNO

autArlacARhanackhcghus - , Dhkbc- , bAc- , bhaguRpauThdejajhp - , kudcAldORbhejsArAkkhARo hotAr- ~ tErjhulle-

a:na/pocAn/pac cAnne lyabo cOROna a:o/a:w nacAna / nOcAbo ghAsitAna bhitAre Jana chut jana uRAna prapt karna ThaRe hona dew / dwo / dena jaw kudAna cAlAna / jana dorOna pocabo sArAkAna khARa hona perAna jhula llOw

pu:gNo cADhNo lawno cADhNo awNo nacNo kejra / ThiraRno me ghusNo bhagNo uDNo paNo , pawNo uThNo dewNo, dejio jawNo, giyo uchAlNo, uDgo caLbo doRNo , dekotha me:lNo, pugaDna phisALno , kagaD tukudu uTha tirNo, tarbo hi:Ndo dewNo , lekarAto lewNo

283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305

bhagNO, nat b cno uRno leno uThno / jagno dewno jano kujja cAlno / hilno bhejno bhejne praci / tetri uThja tErno helno leno

471

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No.

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 306 307

306 vomit 307 walk XIX. Occupational Verbs 308 cultivate 309 comb 310 graze 311 harvest 312 lend 313 milk 314 plant 315 reap 316 saw

ulTi kArNO , pachO

pARNO

ulTi kArno

ulTi kArna calna

bokArcAl - , TAhAl-

uOlAti tAhAlAna
XIX. Occupational Verbs

ulTi:kArNo / ubak phirNo

ulTi kArsAl-

phirNO [paLO paLO phirNO [walk cAlno on foot] kheti kaMsi cARNO baDhNO kArjO dewNO , udhar dewNO kArNO , kArsANA kArNO kArNO , kAnghoNO khet bonno kAMgno cArno la:mni borkAt karna duhno podhno khaTTo buwayi korna bi:j ka buwayi

khe:ti kArna kaMgi kArna/ kaMkhi kArna cArna khe:ti kArna de:na du:dh dohna peD lAgana kaTna aRise kaTna bowna

jotsohcArkaT- (phAsAl) de - (udhar) duhropkaT - , bATorbo-

kheti kArAna kAnghi cArana doroko nunai kArna udar dena peRo lAgan a:ra bi:j bona
XX. Culinari Verbs

kheti kArNo / upja kaMsi: kArNo / kaMcho cARNo bowaNi kArj dewNo boRkaT

kheDkAMi kArsarkheDodrDuepoudh bo Ariso kaTbuM-

308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316

dudh duhNO , dudh melNO podhO ropNO , podhO ugawNO

du:dh duhNo po:dho bowani ropNo / lawaNi

baDhNO, nidaNO (to clean the middle of the land) aRis kaTNO bowNO , bi jNO , bawNO

ari:su kaTNo bowNo , bi: jNo

317 sow (seed )

317

XX. Culinari Verbs 318 bark 319 bite 320 cook 321 drink 322 eat 323 feed 324 suck 325 tie 326 wear XXI. Communication Verbs 327 answer 328 ask 329 call 330 say 331 shout 332 write XXII. Stationary Verbs 333 burn 334 choose 335 die 336 live (at ) 337 earn 338 hide 339

bhusNO , bhukNO toRNO , khawNO randhNO , giTNO , arogNO piwNO jimNO , giTNO , arogNO jimawANO , khAwawAnO cusNO bandhNO perNO , pAhArNO

busu kare pakkay pino khano khilano cusno b dhno pehenno

m:kna kaTna paka:na pi:na kha:na khila:na cusna g:Th lAga:na/ badhna pAhArna

bhk - , bhkkaT- , cAbapAka- , rindhpikhakhAwachusbdhpAhir-

bhokna kato / katOna rutOnari pina khana/khai/khalOi khilana cAcorAna g:Th baDona pnna
XXI. Communication Verbs

bhu:sNo , hAnDe toRNo , khago randhNo , pinNo ji:mNo , kabo ji:mawANo , kuabo cu:sNo bandhNo pe:rNo arogNo

bhukkATpAkpikhaykhAwAlsusbAdpAhn-

318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326

pADuttAr dewnO puchNO helO kewNO hakO kArNO , cirLatiyaNO likhNO paRNO

jAwab deno puchno bulano kEhno chillana / chi:kro likhno

uttar de:na p:chna bula:na bo:lna cilla:na likhna

bol - , jAbab depuchbulakahcikhlikh-

jabab dena puchOna bulabo kebo cillana likhna

XXII. Stationary Verbs

uttAr deno pu:chNo helopaRN / buLarNo kewNo hakoj kArNo / roLA likhNo, lakhda

utAr depusDadikAhrAki kArlik-

327 328 329 330 331 332

bALNO (self burn) , baLNO cuNNO mArNO rewNO kAmawNO lukawNO , chupawNO rakhNO muRNO , ghirNO beThNO rukNO

jalno / bALno chaTle mArno rehRo chikno du:pak rakhno / rakde ghumano bEThno rukhjano

jala:na cunna mArna ji:na kama:na chupna rakhna mo:Dna beThna rAhna

jAla- , barchat- , cunmArrAhkAma - , pEda kARchupa - , lukarAkhpher- , moRbEThrok- , ruk- , tham-

chunna mArAna ret ho paida kArna lukana dhAro bOdlaw kArAwf baiTho hai / baiThna rukAna
XXIII. In cohetive Verbs

bALino, baLugo cuNNo mArNo rewNo kAmawNo chipawNo rakhNo / meghaLbo muRNo , gumNa be:ThNo ru:kno

jAlwAsmArjAgkAmaw / miLAw suprAkkAlAwwAytham-

333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342

keep

340 turn 341 sit 342 stop XXIII. In cohetive Verbs

472

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No.

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 343 344 345 346

343 change 344 freeze 345 swell 346 wet (mskr wet) XXIV. CognitiveVerbs 347 count 348 know 349 learn 350 think 351

bAdALNO , pAlATNO jAmNO sojO awNO gilO huwNO, alO huwNO, bhijNO

bAd Al no jam jano suj gila / bhigno

bAdAlna jAmna phu:lna bhi:gna

bAdAljAmasujbhja - , gAla-

bAdAlAna jAmAna sujAna bhiJo

XXIV. CognitiveVerbs

bAdALNo jAmNo sojo awNo alo huwNo, bhi:jNo

bAdjAmhjogil -

gUNNO, guNti kArNO jaNNO sikhNO socNO toRNO

ginno janno sikhno socno To:T jano

ginna ja:nna pADna so:cna TuTna

ginjan- ~ jaNsikh - ~ pARhscToR-

ginna si:kho / Jano / Janna si:khAna socna torOna

XXV. Sensory and Emotive Verbs

giNNo, gaNanje jaNNo si:khNo socNo toRNo

gAn jAnsikhhostoD-

347 348 349 350 351

break

XXV. Sensory and Emotive Verbs 352 cry (weep ) 353

rowNO , roRNO DArNO suNNO [huNNO] hsNO , muLAkNO pADhNO , bhANNO suwNO , pAsArNO suMghNO cakhNO chuNO , pArAs kArNO jagNO jhunjhlaNO , risNO cumNO , laD kArNO het kArNO

rono Darno sunlo hAsno pARno sowno / sustane cakle cakhno ch o uThjano sattayo chatle / chumno pyar kArno

ro:na DArna sunna hasna pADna so:na s:gna cakhna chuna uThana na:rkhu:s hona cumban de:na pya:r kArna thAkan hona/ thAk gAyo

roDArsuNhspARhso- , su- , leTsghcAkhchu- , dhArjag- , uThciRhacumcah- , pArAm kArthAk-

rat DarAna / dArat hai suno / sunna hAsAna / Thil Thilana pARh sona , loTAna mAhAkAna / bOsat hai swad china jhagAna ciRcira hona cuma lena perem thOk
XXVI. Other Verbs

rowNo , roRNo dArNo suNNo hsNo pADhNo su:wNNo pAdeNo su:MghNo / bas cakhNo chu:No , aDardo jagNo, uTh jhun jhulaNo / ruTgo cu:mNo / mukho hetkArNo thakioDo / thAkan howNo

arADTarayAkhAspADsohalesAksuuTgus buki diari kArthAk -

352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365

fear

354 hear 355

laugh/ smile

356 read 357 sleep, lie 358 smell 359 taste 360 touch 361 wake up 362 annoy 363

kiss

364 love 365 tired XXVI. Other Verbs 366 bathe 367 buy 368 drip 369 meet 370 repay 371 ridicule , joke 372 show 373 scratch 374 stick 375 vomit 376 wean ( a child) 377 wipe 378 name XXVII. Adjectives 379 all

thAkan howN , thAkiyoRO (verbal adj.) thAkjano

sinan [hinan] kArNO khAridNO TApAkNO miLNO kARjO utarNO , pAchO dewNO mAskari kArNO , mAjak kArNO dikhawNO , pArgAT kARNO , sme kArNO khotArNO , jhurATIyO marNO cTNO ulTi kArNO dudh chuDawNO

nahayo khAridno TAppAkno milno de:diyo hasi Urai dekhabo ko:reh cippAkno ultikarno / ulTi dud choRdiyo / dud choRay p chno namkarano / sanskarno

nahana khAridna TApAkna milna kArj cukana mAja:k kArna dikhana khArocna ceT dio ulTi kArna chu:Dana p:chna na:m de:na

nha- , dhomol- , kin- , khAridgiramil- , bhTcuka- , deciRhadikhakhurAccipAkbokArAlAgapchnam - , nw-

nAhana khAridbo tApAkAna milAna / bheT hona kArAja cukana ciRana / hAsi kArAna dikhana khiroce lAgAna LoThiya uOlAti o:lem lena naw
XXVII. Adjectives

sinan kArNo, naL khAri:dNo TapkANo , tApAkNo miLNo kARjo utarNo / pAchode mAskari: kArNo dikhawNo khotArNo , jorkiyo, Laburiyo ceTno, cabkhabo ulTi kArNo du:dh chu:DawNo, chunkbo

jilkiginDubmilsod mAja kAr dekhA rAvughAssikulTi kArdud choRae posnam-

366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376

pchNO nam (n.), nam dewNO

p:chNo nam dewNo / navunkArNo

377 378

sAgLa [hAgLa ]

sab / sabno

sAb

sAbe

sobAi

sAgLa

sAbu-

379

473

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No. 380 bad

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 380

bhuNdO (related to face) , kojO (related to habit) suglO [huglo] (dirty) , khoTO bADO , moTO suglO , gAndO , melO sukhO [hukhO] thoRO purO , cokhO , hath scO lAmbO bot jANa skRO , skRO nAwO , nuwO puraNO , junO kacO sariyoRO Thik , sAi [hcO- dialectal variation] bhoryoDO , bhoriyoDO achO

buRo

khArab

khArab

buraw

suglo / khoTo

ghan / gAndo-

381 big 382 dirty 383 dry 384 few 385 full 386 good 387 hand 388 honest 389 long 390 many 391 narrow 392 new 393 old 394 raw 395 rotten 396 right 397 dull 398 lie 399 sharp 400 short 401 some 402 small 403 smart 404 smooth 405 soft 406 straight 407 strength 408 thick 409 thin 410 ugly 411 vice 412 virtue 413 warm 414 weak 415 wet 416 wide 417 wild 418 wise XXVIII. Functional Words 419 east 420 end

baRo suglo sukho thoRoso puriyo acho ha:t , kerro ha:t (left), suddo ha:t ( right) imandar lAmboso / lambo kubsa:Re sora:khi nayo buRase / juno / purano kaccose sARgayo sahi / tik to Dhilose jhuT peno choTTo-se kuccho / choTase choTTo-se ach-so cikno naram dialectal sidhho sAkti bh arise pAtlo-so buRo-so / gandh oso pa:p punyA chiTTai-o kamjor / kAmjor gilo-so lambho jAMli / jAMliso husiarso

bARa gAnda sukha kuch pu:rnA Accha ha:t ima:nda: r lAmba Ane:k skRa nAya purana kAcca khArab/ sAR sAhi bujRo/ susto jhu:T te: j na:Ta kuch cho:Ta sundAr nArAm nArAm si:dha majbu:t mo:Ta pAtla gAnda khArab/ bura Accha gArAm kAmjo: r bhi : ga cAoRa jaMgli: cAtu : r

bARo , bhari mEla , gAndAlo sukha kAchu , tAnik puro bhAlo hat Imandar lAmbo bhot skAro nAwa puraNo , juTho kAcco gALo Thik , dAhin, sAhi mAndo jhuTh tej choTo , nohAro kAchu choTo cust sAhaj , nArAm nArAm sidho , sojho bAl , jor ghANo pAtLo, dubAro , hArko kuso , bhAddo burai , pap , OguN guN gArAm kAmjor bh jo cORo bAnero , khkhar hosiyar

bARo khArAb Suko tAnAk purO nn imandar lAmmo bhA:t / mutOko pAtAro nAw purano kAcco sARA dayOno ala:l jhuTh bolAna pno choTO kn choTa hosiyar / cAncAl cikAno mulayAm sido bAl / sAkti ghAno pAtAro bAdsurAt burai guRban / buddiwan gArAm kAmJor gilo CoRa Jgli buddiman
XXVIII. Functional Words

bADo suglo su:kho thoRo puro, cokho: hath sco: lAmbo bo:t jANa skRo nAwo: puraNo: kaco sAriyoRo Thi:k susTo jhu:Th dhardar thi:Mno thoRo choTo phu:Thro ci:kNo kwLo si:dho sATT bAL , jor moTo , jaDo pAtLo , su:gLo AguN guN niwayo kAmjor alo, gi:lo coRo: jAMLi husiyar

moTogAndo/panLesukokAikbhAreo haue hat sAt lambo kAik ghAna pAtlo nAvi buDa kAsso sADo Di/ujAb khATo khoT jhuTo sAmko kAik nenDho tej suharo kAddo s ido vAl moTo pAtAlo panLe pap puniya onO dublo pAdlo phElo jAMgli guNi

381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418

sustO , bhotO jhuTh dhardar , tikhO thiMnO , roDO , bamniyO thoRO choTO , nenO phuThrO cikNO , cikNocAT kwLO sidhosATT [hidohATTvariation] bAL , gaDh , jor moTO , jaDO pAtLO , dubLO / pAtLi , dubLi sugLO , kojO AgUN gUN unO , tatO , niwayO dubLO , kAmjor alO, bhinjyoRO , gilO coRO jAMLi husIyar

purAb , AguNO akhri , chewlO

purAb / purAbi taraph Ant

pu : rAb Ant

purAb khAtAm , akhiri

purOb a:khAri

pu:rAb chewlo

atAmne sAmpAn

419 420

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COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

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Sl.No. 421 far

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464

aghO , AlgO DawO kani

dur / bAhut dur kerre hatki tArAph biclo bAgAlme uttAr ki taraph bahar sidho / sidho hat dAksin taraph dubara sada pEhle roj di:n sanjh / sjh jAldi punlo deR mAhina sakarow ra:t rittu a:j kAl kA:l pache piche bicme se nice keliye / kiwaste se / te bu wako ihape waki kEese mEe i: / ji i / bu yakko:n / bakku? yakke kaj / bake kaj mu:kko: mero hamaro

du:r dawRo madhyAm pa:s uttAr ba:hAr jewna daksin pher hame:sa pAhle ro:j di:n sa: m jAldi pu:rna ma : de: r mAhina sube ra:t mousAm a: j kAl kAl ba:d pi : che bi:cme se ni :ce ke: liye se wa, un uske / uski yah: wa kese me ye uska iska usitArAh mujhe / mane mera / meri hAme

dur bya, bAgAl bicobic pas , tAria uttAr bahAr, nikas dahina bAT , dahina hat dAkkhin phir hArdAm samAne , pAhAle roj , hArdin din , bar sjh tej , jAld pur masi der mAhina , mas seubAh , sAbere rat mOsAm , rite aj kAl ~ kal kal ~ kAl bad piche bic , m seti , se nice lu , khatir se , s u , wa , so unne hin wako , waki kAse m , m i Inne , yako iko , iku jAs moku, mEne mor , mero hAmar , mharo

dur Dro bic liga uttAr bahAr dayno dAchiR firse SAbsAmAy pl rOj din a:bari bera tAtkal puno / pune deri mOhina bhnOsra rat mOsam ajOi bhiyan ka:l pi:che/badm pache bic m dwara se nece se itese wAh / ba okho, unhe ite Oko: / O:ki keSe M ja / n se yAh is / ka yAh jaise / pasand uAsko hOmaw / hOmao hOmoroko

agho, Daw kaNi: bi:cale: kAne: utraDo bare: jiMno kaNi: dikhNad / Ankau : pher hAmes pe:li: roji:na din sijhya bego bego pu:nAm moRo: mAino / mAhanu sAware rat mosAm /ruT aj kal, thaDaka kAL pAche: pAchana saje s ni:ce: , heThe, thaLan re: , waste: , kuNathe s: , se wo , wa uNne:, biNe inDe uNro / uNri: kya , mh: , mh: ya iko ro , ri: , iNro, iki jeDi: , jea mhAne: mharo: apNi:

dur Dawa vis AngA dArau bAhr jemno laknau baru suda agA roj D atAm jhApaT punAm Der mas pArbat rAt rut aji kAl kAl DirArAi ma N vAs -hu nis / khal haru h tyo, ti inAnu / tAne eta / ata tAru kasni hu / me i/ helo/pelo ine inu etan hAmune mAru hAmAru

422 left side 423 middle 424 near 425 north 426 out 427 right side/hand 428 south 429 again 430 always 431 before 432 daily 433 day 434 evening 435 fast/quick 436 full moon day 437 late 438 month 439 morning 440 night 441 season 442 today 443 tomorrow 444 yesterday 445 after/afterwards 446 behind 447 between 448 by 449 down 450 for 451 from 452 he/she 453 to her, to him 454 here 455 his/her 456 how 457 I 458 it / this 459 to it / to this 460 its / of this 461 like 462 to me 463 my 464 our

bicalE , bicLO neRO , kAnE utradO barE jiwnO pasE , jiwnO kani dikhNad, lAMkau pher , pher , pachO , pAchO , dubara hAmes, rojina peli rojina dIn sinjhya dAbadAb , lAbalAb punAm moRO mAinO swarti , sAwarE rat mOsAm aj kalE , sAwarE gAi kalE pAchE larE bicalE , bicmE s , kAnE nicE , heThE rE , wastE , saru s , sE wO , wa UNnE AThE , AthinE UNrO / UNri kya , kkAr, keya mh , mh , h O INnE , InE IrO , Iri , INrO, INri jeDi , jya, jisi mhAnE , mhArE mharO , mhari mhri , apNi , mhki

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COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS

HINDI AND BHILI/BHILODI GROUP OF MOTHER TONGUES IN RAJASTHAN

Sl.No. 465 not

ENGLISH GLOSS

MARWARI

BRAJ BHASHA

MALVI

MEWATI

BUNDELI/BUNDELKHANDI

JAIPURI

WAGDI

Sl.No . 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483

n , koni , mAt , na y , Iy , Iya wO, wa UwrE , UNnE , UNnE , UwnE jANE , tAd wE UThE , wAthE wE UNrO , UwrO E mhnE / mhnE mhE , mh kai , kA kAdE , jAdE kAThE , kAThinE kuN kuNrO , kuNri , kINrO kuNnE , kuNnE , kINnE th (ordinary) , thE (hon.) , t (inferior) thAnE , tAnE , thrE tharO, thrO , aprO , thrO sal , bArAs Ar, AbAr

na:ye yamare bu: wakko / biNku / buNkiliye phir / to e / we makape unke pas / binku unko je hamare kaj hum / sabanku ka-e kAb kAh pe ko:n kiska ko:nk tum (pl) / tu (sg) tumku: / tumahere kaj tumha:Ro bArAs aur / Or pe Agar-to mE / mai

ni is liye wa un lo:g ba:d we wah: we un lo:gra / unlo:gri ye : in lo:gko ham ka kAb k k:n kiska kinko tum tumko: tumka: sa:l Aur pAr AgAr me

ni , nAh isAn u , wa unne to , tAb wo , we hun we weki , waki i, jo hAmAnku hAm , hAmAn ka kAb , kAd kuThin , kAh koN koN koNku tu tune tero sal , bArAs Or ku jo , mAgAr , AgAr m

nOi / n isiliye / yAh wAh oko jabOi beor we O:noroko / O:norokho je / jO:re more hAmore kay kAbe kAha kOnkO konko tE tum se tummaw sl ar ko, o:r, tAk kA bhitAre
XXIX. Mixed Words

koNi: iy: / I wAste wo, wa baNe: jANe: / jaD we: , ba biNde we, wo , ba baNko e: / esAgLo mhne mhe: / mh kai: / kA: kAD / jAde kiNde kuN kuNki kuNne: , kiNne, kuNuko the / t: thAne: , tArne: , thrne tharo bArAs Ar, pase: , kAne: je, AgAr mae, ma

na tu oyo tyane tAb pela / pEli ota / tOta tya / pela tyanu hela / pela hAmune hAmu kai kAbo kAt kon konAnu kAne tu tAmun tAru bArAs Ar -e/-ne AgAr -e

466 so / thus 467 that 468

to them

469 then 470 those 471 there 472 they 473 their 474 these 475 to us 476 we 477 what 478 when 479 where 480 who 481 whose 482 whom 483 you

484 to you

484

485

your

485 486 487 488 489 490

486 year 487 and 488 at 489 if 490

pasE , kAnE , paDE , neRO jE , AgAr maE , ma nE

in

XXIX. Mixed Words 491 wave 492 ancester 493 brother-in-Law 494 sister-in-Law 495 mouse 496 spider 497 beard 498 moustache 499 navel 500 mirror

ler (Sg.) lerO (Pl.) bAdera saLO , dewAr , der sali , nAnAd , bhojai ndrO (m.) , ndri (f.) mAkRi , kuLatrO , daDhi , daDi , daRi mch (Sg.) , mchO (Pl.) sTi , suNdi

leheRi / tarang purAkka saku saLi: cuho mAkRi da:Rhi mch suNDi kAchi

leheru pu:rwa sa:La sa:Li cuha mAkAra da:Dhi mu:c nabhi aina

lAhAr , dhara

lAhAra,

dhar,

lAhAre purkha sala bhoji cuha mAkARi DaRi mch na

le:r puraka / bAde:ra sALo: , dewAr , de:r sALi: :ndro mAkRi: daDhi: m:ch sTi: kac , su:Ndi :

tArAM ujurg saLA saLi kukya jhakri DaRi mos nai kuRi arsA

491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500

pArdade, purAkhe bAhinoi , saLa, saLo bhawAj , saLi cuha mAkARa daRhi mch , mch nabhi arsi

arsi , kac

476