Chords

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Chord Spelling Chart

Correct chord construction and spelling are essential to good arranging and composition. The following tables have the chords grouped in CHORD FAMILIES. A CHORD FAMILY consists of those chords that have a similar basis and function the same way in a diatonic key area. It is important that you not only learn to spell and construct the chord correctly but also the FUNCTION and SOUND of the chord. I MAJOR CHORD FAMILY These chords function as a 1 CHORD in a MAJOR KEY AREA.

&w w w & & & & &

Altered C+

ww w w
C6

#w w w

w w w w w w w w w

C MA7

C MA9

bw w w w w bw w w w

C MA7 (

b 5) b 5)

C MA9 (

#w w w w w #w w w w

C MA7+

C MA9+

ww w w w
C 69

#w w & w w w w # C MA13 ( 11) #w w w & w w w w


C MA9(

ww w w w w

C MA7(69)

# 11)

II MINOR 7 CHORD FAMILY These chords function as a II CHORD in a MAJOR KEY AREA. They function as a II CHORD in MINOR KEY AREAS when altered by the use of b5. Altered

&w w w w &w w w

D MI

D MI7

V7 DOMINANT 7th CHORD FAMILY These chords function as a V CHORD in a MAJOR KEY AREA. They function as a V CHORD in MINOR KEY AREAS when altered. Note: black noteheads are omitted from the chord. Altered

w w &w w w D MI11 w w w &w w w D MI13 w w w w &w w w


D MI 9

bw w w w

D MI 7 ( D MI 9 (

b 5) b 5)

w bw w w w b D MI11( 5) w w bw w w w

&w w w w &w w w w w &

G7

G9

bw w w w bw w w w w

G 7(

b 5)

G7 (

b 9) b9

#w w w w #w w w w w

G +7

G 7(

# 9) # 9)

w w w w w

G 11

w bbw w w w

G 7 ( b 5)

w ##w w w w

G + 7(

w & #w w w w w &
G 13 w

G 9(

# 11)

w w & #w w w w w &#

w w w w w

G 13 (

# 11) b 13

bw w w w w w w

G 9 ( # 11 )

I MINOR CHORD FAMILY These chords function as a I CHORD in a MINOR KEY AREA.

& bw w w & bw w w w

C MI

C MI(MA7 )

b ww w w w w bw w w

C MI6

C MI(MA9 )

& b ww w w w

C MI69

DIMINISHED CHORDS These chords function as a VII CHORD or substitute for V7 in a MAJOR or MINOR KEY AREA. Also useful for harmonising passing notes. black noteheads may

&

bbw w w

bbw w w

b ww b w w w

` 7(add D )

be added to dim7 chord

b b w w b w w

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