Community Organizing

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Community Organizing vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;qdkwmudkp+yD;ravhvmcifrSm
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jzpfygw,f?

Community Organizing vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;?

vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;qdkonfrSm vlxkonf rdrdwdk.&ydkifcGifh
tcGifha&;rsm;udkudk,fwdkif odjrifvm+yD; ‚if;wdkudk,fwdkif&&Sdvm
atmifawmif;qdkwdkufyGJ v_yf&Sm;aqmif&GufvmEdkifap&ef
pnf;&kH;vkH@aqmf/ appyfaqmf=oayjcif;yifjzpfonf?
xdkodk@vkyfaqmif&mwGif ‚if;wdkudk,fwdkifyg0ifpOfpm;
qkH;jzwfItaumifxnfaz:onfjzpfpOfY tpktzJG@jzifhtvkyfvkyf
wwfvmatmifpnf;&kH;v_Haqmfay;jcif;[kvnf;ajymEdkifayonf? Todk@
appyfaqmf=oolrsm;/ vkyfaqmifolrsm;udk facilitater| organizer
jzpf[kac:Edkifayonf?
bma=umifhvlxk vltzGJ@pnf;udk pnf;&kH;a&;vkyfzdk@vdktyfovJ ?
usawmfwdk@&J@ vl@tzGJ@pnf;(community)xJrSm
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usefrma&;/ vlaer_b0 ponfhjzifhu¾rsKd;pkHwGifzGH@òzd;wdk;
wufr_&Sdvmatmif
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‚if;ðyjyifajymif;vSJr_rsm;udkvkyfaqmif=u&mwGif
vlxkudk,fwdkifyg0ifaqmif&GufvmEdkiffatmif
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twdrfteufod&dSEddkif&ef tcsufvufpkaqmifjcif;/ owif;rsm;pkaqmifjcif;/
pnf;&kH;v_Haqmfjcif;/ ynmayjcif;/ today;aqmf=ojcif;/
owif;rsm;jzef@a0jcif;
ESifhvlxktajcðytzGJ@pnf;rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;rsm;udkvnf;vlxkESifhtwltvkyf
vkyf=u&rSmjzpf=u&rSmjzpfonf? xdkaemuf jy\emudk
ajz&Sif;vmEdkifatmif v_yf&Sm;r_/ vkyfaqmifr_/
awmifqdkr_ESifhwdkufyGJ0ifr_rsm;ðyvkyf&mwGifvnf;
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vlxkudkpGrf;&nfjrSifhwifay;EdkifayvdrRnf? atmufygZ,m;udk
avhvm=uygpdk@--

vlxkESif
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vlxkESifh v_yf&Sm;r_r ajymifv

twlvkyf sm;ðyvkyfjci SJr_

Community Organizing (vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;)wGifatmufygvkyfaqmifrlrsm;udk

rjzpfraeðyvkyf=u&rnfjzpfonf? ‚if;rSm-

◊ Analysis -cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmjcif;
◊ Strategy -AsK[mcsrSwfa&;qGJjcif;
◊ Twam Work -tpktzGJ@jzifhvkyfaqmifjcif;
◊ Communication -qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;aumif;rGefjcif;
◊ Creative Media -
qef;opfwDxGifr_&Sdaom=um;cHypPnf;rsm;tokH;ðyjcif;
ponfhjzifhtydkif;(5)ydkif;jzifhavh vmEdkifayonf?

#Analysis-cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmjcif;
vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;rSL;wpfa,muftaeESifh
rdrdpnf;&kH;rnfhvl@tzGJ@pnf;xJpwifxdk;azguf0ifa&mufwJtcsddefrSm
‚if;todkif; 0dkif;.ygwf0ef;usiftajcae/ vlaer_p&kduf/ ,Ofaus;r_/
udk,fuG,fonfhbmom/ vlwef;pm;uGm[r_taexm;/ tvkyfudkif/ pm;/ 0wf/
aea&;/ ynma&;tajctae pojzifhowif;tcsufvufrsm;pkaqmifjcif;[m tifrwefrS
ta&;w}uD;ðyvkyf=u&ayrnf?
Ttydkif;wGif vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;rSL;rsm;taejzifh vlxktm;ar;cGefrsm;
rsm;ar;+yD;rsm;rsm;em;axmif&efvnf;vkdtyfonf? odkrSom
rdrdvlxktwGif; jzpfay:aeaomjy\emtb,fenf;/ jy\emubma=umifhjzpf&oenf;/
jy\emtwGif;wGif b,folawGyg0if qufpyfaeovJ
ponfjzifhrsm;pGmaomar;cGefrsm; ar;jrefIjy\memtm;
cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmjcif;rsm;ðyvkyfEdkifayrnf? 'Dvdkðyvkyfjcif; tm;jzifh
jzpfay:aewJhjy\em&J@t&if;jrpfudkodvmrSmjzpf+yD;
ajz&Sif;EdkifwJhenf;emawGudk&SmazG&mrSm
taxmuftyHhay;Edkifayrnf? vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;rSL;wpfa,uftaeeJ@
rdrdpnf;&kH;rnfTarget group tkyfpkae&m/ Issue ta=umif;t&m/ Objective
&nf&G,ffcsuf ? tuefhowfr&Sd aomatmufygar;cGef;rsm;jzifh
rdrdpnf;&kH;ajz&Sif;vkdaom vlxk.jy\emtm;cGJjcrf;pdyfjzm=unf
=uygpdk@--
1) what jy\emubmvJ ?
2) who b,folawGyg0ifyufowfaevJ?
3) why bma=umifhjzpf&ovJ ?Zpfjrpf
4) whom b,fol@awGtwGufvkyfrSmvJ?
5) root cause jzpfapaomta=umif;&mubmvJ?
6) friends rdwfaqGu b,folawGvJ?
7) enemies &efoawGlu b,folawGvJ?
8) situation tajcaeubmjzpfae+yD;vJ?
9) possibility jzpfEdkifajc&Sdwmu bmawGvJ?
10)connected bmawGeJ@csdwfqufaevJ?
11)when b,ftcsdefrSm vkyfrvJ?
12)time frame tcsdef b,favmuf&vJ?
13)where/ location b,frSmvkyfrvJ?
14)how b,fvkdajz&Sif;rvJ? (enf;vrf;) pojzifh
tcsKyfqdk&aomf ta=umif;t&mwdkif;udkAnalysis
cGJjcrf;pdyfjzmrlrsm;udk tao;pdyfvkyfxm;Edkifv#iftaumif;qkH;jzpf
onf?

Strategy -AsL[mcsrSwfa&;qGJjcif;

How to make approach? Zmydkifvkyfzdk@vJ/ ZmydkifcsOf;uyfzdk@vJ

Ttydkif;wGif u|efawmfwdk@.vl@tzGJ@pnf;twGif; jy\emrsm;ESifh
qufpyfta=umif;&mrsm;udk Analysis cGJjcrf; pdyfjzmI
&&Sdvmaomtcsufvufrsm;tay: r_wnf+yD;bmawGqufvkyfrvJ qdkwmudk
Strategy AsL[mcsrSwfa&;qGJ =u&rnfjzpfonf? Strategy
AsL[ma&;qGJ&mwGif; vlxkeJ@twltaumif;qkH;jzpfEdkifaom
AsL[mukda&;qGJcsrSwfEdkifonf? Strategy AsL[mcsrSwfa&;qGJ&mwGif
rdrdvlxk.wpfOD;csif;vkyftm;pGrf;&nf/ tzGJpnf;/ tpktzGJ@
wdk.vkyftm;pGrf;&nf tay: rlwnfI &&Sdvmrnfvkyftm;yrm%/
tusKd;tjrwfb,favmuf&SdvmEdkifovJqdkwmawGudkowdðy&rnf?
vlxkpnf;&kH;a&; vkyfief;pOfwqifhcsifpD;udk a&&Snf/ a&wdk/ ta&;ay:
pojzifh AsL[mrsm;a&;qGJcsrSwffxm;Edkifv#if taumif;qkH;jzpfayonf?
rdrdwdk@. vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;vkyfief;pOfwpfckvkH;twGuf
a&&SnfAsL[ma&;qGJ&ovkd vkyfief;pOf.u¾wpfckcsiftwGufvnf;
a&wdkAsL[ma&;qGJxm;&rnfjzpfonf? vlxkpnf;&kH;vkyf=uv#if
jy\emrsm;onftenf;ESifhtrsm;ay:aygufvmrnfrSm trSefyifjzpfonf
xdktwGufa=umif;vnf; ta&;ay:AsL[mudka&;qGJ&efvdktyfayonf?
 Group
tpktzGJ@
Task
tvkyfyrm%
individual
wOD;csif;

Team Work -tpktzGJ@jzifvkyfaqmifjcif;

1? ol.qdk;uGufudk aumif;uGufeJh ,SOf+yD;cGifhv$wfay;yg?

2? wpfzGJ@vkH;&J@ tusKd;udk t"duxm;yg?
3? wpfzGJ@vkH;&J@ vdktyfcsufESifh
cHpm;csufudkodatmif}udK;pm;yg?
4? oabmxm;uGJvGJr_rsm; &Sdvm+yD;qdkv#if
tjrefqkH;jyefvnfpkpnf;yg?
5? &nf&G,fcsufwpfckwnf;xm;&Sdyg?
6? wpfOD;tay: wpfOD;,kH=unfr_xm;yg?
7? aumif;aomudpPrsm;wGif wpfOD;ESifhwOD;axmufcHtm;ay;yg?
8? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;udk,fcsif;pmpdwfxm;yg?
9? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; taotvJ,SOf+ydKifjcif;udk a&Smifyg?
10? pnf;urf;wus vkyfudkifyg?
11? jyKjyifoifhonfrsm;udk jyKjyif&ef 0efrav;ygESifh?
12? cGifhv$wfjcif;w&m;udk vufudkifxm;yg?

#Communication-qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;aumif;rGefjcif;
vlxkpnf;&kH;a&;wGif qufoG,fa&;vrf;aumif;rGef;jcif;pGm
ta&;}uD;aomt&mjzpfonf? qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif; udk
rdrd}uKdufvdktokH;jyKEdkif+yD; vkH@+cHKr_&Sd&ayrnf?
rdrd.vlxktwGif;wGif tkyfpktcsif;csif;wGifvnf;aumif;/ wa,mufcsif;pDudk
aomfvnf;aumif; vkyfief;ydkifeJ@qdkifaomudpPrsm;/
pDpOfn$ef=um;csufrsm;/ owif;tcsufvufrsm;pkaqmifjcif;
jzef@a0jcif;rsm; udkðyvkyfaomtcgwGif
qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;aumif;rGef&eftxl;vdktyfayonf?
or&kd;usqufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;jzpf aom qufom;jzifhqufoG,faompepf/
pmay;pm,lpepfponfjzifh
rdrdvlxkem;vnfEdkifaompepfrsm;udktokH;ðyjcif;onf taumif;qkH;ESifh
txda&mufqkH;jzpfayonf?
qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;aumif;rGefrl&SdrSmomv#if
t"duowif;onf tc&musayonf ? rdrdpnf;&kHvkdaom a'o(odk@)tkyfpk.
owif;rsm;tm;pkaqmifjcif;/ qdkif&modkwifjyjcif;/
tzGJ@0ifrsm;odk@jzefa0;jcif;rsm;udkjyKvkyf&efvdk tyfayonf?

#Creative Media -qef;opfwDxGifr_&Sdaom=um;cHypPnf;rsm;tokH;jcif;

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