Bi 1 2:

Cho mch in nh hnh v, Bit rng

R
1
=2K, R=1K, C=1nF, L=12mH
Ngun xoay chiu E=j6 V, J=12mA
vi = ( )
5
10
/
3
rad s
I=?
E
R1
D
J
R3
Iv2 Iv3
Iv1
A
B
C
L
Gii:
5
9
1 1
30
10
.10
3
C
X K
C


5
3
10
.12.10 400 0, 4
3
L
X L K


Chn chiu dng vng nh hnh v
1
1 1 2 1 3
1 2 3 3
12
. ( ) .
. ( ) (( ( )) 0
V
V V L V L
V C V L V L C
I J mA
I R I R jX I jX E
I jX I jX I R j X X

+ + +
'

+ + +

E
R1
D
J
R3
Iv2 Iv3
Iv1
A
B
C
L
Thay s:

1
2 3
2 3
12
12.2 (2 0, 4) .( 0, 4) 6
12.( 30) ( 0, 4) (1 29, 6) 0
V
V V
V V
I J mA
I j I j j
j I j I j

+ + +
'

+ +

1
2 3
2 3
12
(2 0, 4) .( 0, 4) 24 6
( 0, 4) (1 29, 6) 360
V
V V
V V
I J mA
I j I j j
I j I j j

+ + +
'

Xp chng dng in vng i qua t in C
Ta c: I=I
V1
+I
V3
=12+(-10,9+j5) =1,1+j5 (mA)
Bi 1 1:
3
2 0, 4 24 6
0, 4 360 (2 0, 4)( 360) (24 6)( 0, 4)
10, 9 5( )
2 0, 4 0, 4 (2 0, 4)(1 29, 6) ( 0, 4)( 0, 4)
0, 4 1 29, 6
V
j j
j j j j j j
I j mA
j j j j j j
j j
+ +
+ +
+
+ +

Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit

rng ngun p xoay chiu
e(t)=10cos(10
5
t) (V)
Ngun dng xoay chiu
j(t)=5sin(10
5
t) (mA)
R=10K, C=1,6nF. Tnh u(t)
2R
C
J
R
C
e
2R
R U(t)
Gii:
* Cho ngun e(t) tc ng
ta c s mch in sau:
( ) ( )
e
3
e
3
5 9
22.6
e
5
R
U = e(t)
j
3R-
C
.
2
10.10
U =10.
2
3.10.10
10 .1, 6.10
480 200 40
U = .
169 169 13
40
( ) cos 10 22, 6
13
j
e
j
j e
u t t V

+
+
2R
C
R
C
e
2R
R
I
Ue
* Cho ngun j(t) tc ng
ta c s mch in sau
( )
1 2
1 2
1
4
5 9
1
4 4
5 9 5 9
5
1
4
1
2
.
1 1
2
. .
1
. 2
.
1 1
2
. .
1
5. 2.10
10.1,6.10
1 1
10 2.10
10.1,6.10 10.1,6.10
10 31250
10 625
R j
I Z
C
J Z Z
R j R j
C C
J R j
C
I
R j R j
C C
j
I
j j
j
I
j

+ _ _
+

, ,
_

_ _
+

, ,
_

_ _
+

, ,

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
4
5
1
4 4
5,27
1
19 3 5,27
1
5
0 2.10 6250
10 31250
1085 150
338 169 10 6250 2.10 6250
3,22.
. 3,08. .10.10 32,2.
32,2.sin 10 5,27
j
j j
J
j
j
j
I j
j j
I e mA
U I R e e V
u t V
+

+
+

+
UJ
J
R
C
2R
C
R 2R
I1
Z2 R 2R
I1
Z1
Xp chng in p trn t in C ta c:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
5 5
40
cos 10 22, 6 32, 2.sin 10 5, 27
13
t
u t t V + + +
Bi 1 3:
Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit rng:
Ngun dng c lp
1 0 0
cos( )( ) j j j t A +
, ngun p iu
khin bi in p
2
( ) j gu A
.
Tnh in p ri trn t C: u
c
(t)?
Gii
Chn cc nt A,B,C nh hnh v
Chn nt A lm gc u=u
B

1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
.
B C
B C
u u j gu
R R R
u u gu
R R
R
j C
_ _
+

, ,

_
'

_

+ +

,
+

,

1
1 1 1
1 1 1
0
. . 1
.
B C
B C
u g u j
R R R
u g u
jR C
R R
j C

_ _
+ +

, ,

'

_

+ + +

+
,

,

( ) ( )
( )
1
3
1 .
2 0
1 . .
B C
B C
u g u g j
j C
u g u
R jR C

' _
+ +

+
,
Ngun dng c lp
1 0 0
cos( )( ) j j j t A +
c th phn tch thnh 2 ngun dng c lp
,
1 0
j j
v
,,
1 0
cos( )( ) j j t A
mc song song
* Cho ngun dng
,
1 0
j j
tc ng ta c phng trnh in p nt tng ng

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
0
3
2 0
B C
B C
u g u g j
u g u g

'
+

2 2 2
.........
3
3 2
2
g g
g g g
g g

0
0
......... .
0
B
j g
j g
g

0
0
......
3
2
. 2 .
0
..
C
j g
g j
g

in p ti nt B
, 0 0
0 2
.
( . . .. )
B
B
j g j
u j R V
g g

in p ti nt C
, 0 0
0 2
2. . 2
2. . ( ) ...
C
C
g j j
u j R V
g g

in p trn t in C
ch xc lp i vi ngun dng mt chiu
,
1 0
j j
khng c i qua t in C. M
t C s c mp bng vi in p ti B =>
,
0
( ) 2 ( ) . . .. .
c
u t j g V
* Cho ngun dng
,,
1 0
cos( )( ) j j t A
tc ng ta c phng trnh in p nt tng
ng
( ) ( )
( )
0
3
1 .
2 0
1 . .
B C
B C
u g u g j
j C
u g u
R jR C

' _
+ +

+
,
( ) ( )
( )
0
3
1 . . .
2 0
(1 . . )
B C
B C
u g u g j
jR C j C
u g u
R jR C

' _ + +
+

+
,
0
0
......
3
2
. 2 .
0
..
C
j g
g j
g

3
1 . . .
2
(1 . . )
g g
jR C j C
g
R jR C

+ +

+
in p ti nt c

( )
,,
.
j
C
C
u Ae V

in p trn t C do ngun
,,
1 0
cos( )( ) j j t A
to ra
Xp chng in p trn t in C do hai ngun dng to ra ta c in p trn t C
Bi 2 1:
Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Ngun dng mt chiu j = 10A.
- Vi t<0 mch lm vic ch xc lp,
v kha K v tr 1.
- Vi t0 kha K chuyn sang v tr 2.
Tnh dng i(t)?
J
R
R
R
I(t)
L
K
2
1
Gii:
*Vi t<0 mch lm vic ch xc lp
kha K v tr 1. Ta c s mch in
sau:
( )
. 2. . 20
3 3
2
J R J R
I A
R
R
R

+
J
R
R
R
I(t)
L
JR
R
R
I(t)
L
R
* Vi t0 Ta c s mch in sau
+ I do ngun
L
I
sinh ra
( ) ( )
2
3
20 2
. .
3 3
20 20
20 20
3 3
2 2 3 . 2 2 3 .
.
3
3 3 3
20
. .1
3
L
L
R
t
L
L
R
L I S L
L L
L
I
R R S L R R S L
S L
S
L
i t e t

_
+

,

+
+ _
+
+

,

+ I do ngun J sinh ra
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
0
2
3
2
3
2 2
3 3
3 3
2 2 3 2 2 3
.3 .
3 3 3
2
3
10
. 5
2 2
2 10
. 5
3 2 2
( ) 5 5. .1
20
( ) . 5 5. .1
3
J
J
J S
J R
S
L
R
t
L
J
R R
t t
L L
JR JR
JR JR
S S
I
R R SL R S R SL
SL S L S
L
A B
I
R
S
S
L
J
A I S
R J
B I S
L
i t e t A
i t e e t A

+
+ _
+ +

,
+
+

_
+

,

+
J/S
R
R
R
I(t)
L
Li

R
R
R
I(t)
L
Li

I(t)
L
Li
J/S
R
R
R
I(t)
SL
JR/S
R
I(t)
SL
JR/S
2R
R
I(t)
SL
JR/3S
I(t)
SL
2R/3
Bi 2 2:
Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Ngun p mt chiu E = 10V.
- Vi t<0 mch lm vic ch xc lp,
v kha K v tr 1.
- Vi t0 kha K chuyn sang v tr 2.
Tnh in p ri trn t in u
C
(t)?
J
R
R
C
K
1
2
1
Uc
R
Gii:
*Vi t<0 mch lm vic ch xc lp kha K v tr
1. Ta c s mch in sau:
V e l ngun in 1 chiu e = 10V => =0, t in C
h mch
( )
2 1
4 2
10
5
2 2
U R
E R
E
U V


C
JR/S
R R
R
R
* t0 kha K chuyn sang v tr 2 ta c s mch in tng ng sau:

E
R
R
R
C

E
3R/2
C
I(t)

C
I(t)
E/S
Uco /S
3R/2
( )
( 0) ( 0)
5
C C
U U V
+


1 10 5 5
2
5 5
10 10 10
3 1 3 2 2 2 3 2
3 3
2 2
3 3
R
I R
SC S S S
C C
S S
I
R RCS
RCS
RC S R S
SC SC
RC RC
1 _
+ +
1
, ]

+
+ _ _
+ + +

, ,
,
1 10 1
. .
2 2
3
3 3
C
A B
U I
SC SC S
S R S
RC RC
+
_
+ +

,
,
0 0
,
2 2
3 3
10
. 5
2
3
3
2 10
. 5
3 3
C S S
C
S S
RC RC
A U S
RC S
RC
B U S
RC RC



_
+

,
_
+

,
,
5 5 5 5 10 5
2 2
3 3
C C
U U
S S S S
S S
RC RC
+ +
+ +
( ) ( )
2
3
( ) 10 5. .1
t
RC
C
u t e t V

Bi 2 3:
Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Ngun dng mt chiu j=j
0
(A).
- Vi t<0 mch lm vic ch xc lp,
v kha K v tr ng
- Vi t0 kha K chuyn sang m.
Tnh in p ri trn t in u
C
(t)?
R
J
R
C
K
Uc
R
Gii:
*Vi t<0 Ta c s mch in sau
R
J
R
C R

C
JR
R
R
R
( )
. . .
3 3
C
J R R J R
U V
R

* Vi t0 Ta c s mch in sau
C
R
R
R
+
-

C
+
-
2R/3

C
+
-
2R/3
JR/3S
I

,
,
0
3
2
,
3
3 3
.
2 1 2 3
3 2 3 2 3
3 3
1 1 1 1
. . . .
3 3 2 3
2 2
2 2
1
.
3 3
2
2 2
.
3
.
3
3 3
C
C
C S
C
S
RC
C C
JR JR
JR SC JRC
S S
I
R RCS
S RCS RCS
SC SC
JRC JRC J
U I
SC RCS SC SC SC
RC S S
RC RC
J A B
U
SC S
S S
RC RC
JR
A U S
JR
B U S
JR JR
U U
S S

+
+ +
+

+ _ _
+ +

, ,
+
_
+ +

,


+ +
3 3
3 3
3
2 2
JR JR
JR
S
S S
RC RC
+
+ +
in p trn t in C:
( ) ( )
3
2
( ) . .1
3
t
RC
C
JR
u t e t V