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Xya^mf : 0291-2700738
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_y` : Xm{ gm [`{ _m (200.00)
b{Oa Q>mB[g{qQ>J
BH$am AmoXb H$fl`yQ>a, 9694061531
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Aatimanav
By Ravidutt Mohta
amOWmZr gmoh` gWmZ, Om{Y[wa
Publisher : RAJASTHANI S AHITYA S ANSTHAN , J ODHPUR.

Edition : 2011 Price Rs. 200.00
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[a[am _| oOZ M{VZmAm| Z{ O_ ob`m, dm{ g] _mZd M{VZmE hr ahr$& BgrobE
d{ "_mZd godYmZ' _| hr H$_ H$aVr ahr$& eara _a OmZ{ [a M{VZm Wm{S>{ hr
_aVr h$& M{VZm H$m Zme Zht hm{Vm$& M{VZm H$m{ H$m{B _ma ^r Zht gH$Vm$&
hm..M{VZm H$m $[mVaU oH$`m Om gH$Vm h$& Vm{ dmgwX{d H$U ]mX _| `moZ
AoV_mZd
25
H$Ubm{H$ _| OmZ{ H{$ ]mX Bg ]mV H$m{ OmZ JE oH$ CZH$m gmam H$m` oZ\$b
ahm, `m|oH$ CZH{$ OmZ{ H{$ VwaV ]mX, YaVr [a gma{ ]wa{ H$m` o\$a g{ Mmby hm{
JE$& Vm{ ^JdmZ lrH$U Z{ odamgV _| h_| Om{ YaVr gm[r h, dhm [a Am[
OmZV{ h oH$ AmO `mXm a{[ hm{V{ h$& a{[ H$m{ am{H$Z{ H{$ obE H$U âr g^m _|
A[Zr ]hZ m{[Xr H$m{ gmS>r [hZmZ{ [hM{$& Cgr YaVr [a, Ka-Ka _|, ]{Q>r H{$
gmW ga{ amh ]bmH$ma hm{Vm h$& `m|$? `m| Hw$N> Zht hAm...$!! _hm^maV H{$
`w Z{ ]bmH$mar H$m{ _ma oX`m, [a "]bmH$ma' Zht _ma gH$m$& Bg H$maU XwJZ{
]a ^md g{ E{g{ XwH$_ YaVr [a hm{ ah{ h$& Vm{ dmgwX{d lrH$U Bg ]mV H$m{ O]
OmZ{ Vm{ Chm|Z{ Bg odf` [a lrAaqdX g{ MMm H$s, oH$ A] _mZd M{VZm H$m
$[mVaU oH$`m Om`{$& Ama O], Ama CgH{$ ]mX, Ama ^r A` odf`m| [a
MMm hB$& Xm{Zm| Bg ]mV [a gh_V hE oH$ A] ZB OmoV H$m{ O_ X{Z{ H{$ obE
H$m_ Ama^ H$a X{Zm MmohE$& $[mVH$aU ^r H$m{B WmB g_mYmZ Zht h$& dm{ Vm{
EH$ "na[{`naJ' hm{ OmEJr$& _a_V hm{ OmEJr, _mZd M{VZm H$s$& Vm{ _yb $[ g{
YaVr [a _mZd M{VZm H$m{ hr g_m H$a X{V{ h$& Ama ZB M{VZm H{$ obE "flb{Q>\$m_'
]ZmZm Ama^ H$a X{V{ h$& BgobE _Z{ Am[g{ H$hm oH$ Om{ AoV_mZogH$ M{VZm
h, CgH{$ gm_Z{ g]g{ ^mar g_`m Ama MwZmVr Vm{ `{ h oH$ dh Bg YaVr
Zm_H$ Jh [a o]Hw$b AH{$br h$& Cg Ogm H$m{B Ama `hm Zht h$& Cg [a
H$m{B oH$Vm] Zht h$& H$m{B em Zht h$& CgH$s H$m{B H$hmZr Zht$& CgH{$ ]ma{ _|
[{S>-[mY{ Zht OmZV{$& ^{S>-]H$na`m Zht OmZVr$& Jm` Zht OmZVr$& Jmd Zht
OmZV{$& _mVmE Zht OmZVr$& ]hZ{ Zht OmZVr$& [mZr Zht OmZVm$& [mMm| Vd
CgH{$ ]ma{ _| Hw$N> Zht OmZV{$& [a dm{ [ya{ ] Ama ]m S> H$m{ OmZVr h$& Ama
dm{ AVnaj H{$ AVamb g{ N>bmJ bJmH$a Bg YaVr [a Hy$X AmB h...CgH$m
d^md AVnaj Ogm h$& BgobE `hm [a H$m` H$aZ{ g{ [hb{ [ya{ ]m S> H$m{
^r `mZ _| aIH$a H$m` H$aZm MmhVr h$& Vm{ CgH$m H$m` ]S>m hr `yoZH$ hm{Jm$&
H$mboZa[{j H$_ hm{Jm$& Vm{ [hbr ]mV `{ g_P _| AmVr h oH$ AoV_mZd H$m
d^md H$gm hm{Jm$? AVnaj Ogm$& ]m S> Ogm$& BVZm odamQ> Ama BVZm
gOZerb oH$ Ag` gy`m} H$m{, bH$hmg H$m{, Ama oZhmnaH$mAm| H$m{ O_
X{Z{ Ama Z> H$aZ{ H$m ]b Ama eo$ CgH{$ [mg h$& CgH{$ [mg dm{ oe[ h oH$
[Xm H$aZ{ Ama Z> H$aZ{ _| H$ht [a ^r oddg Zht h$& gOZ hr gOZ h$&
CgH$m d^md AVnaj Ogm h$& CgH{$ odde _| ^r gOZ h$& dm{ AJa oH$gr
MrO H$m{ Z> H$a{Jm YaVr [a Vm{ CgH{$ Z> H$aZ{ _| ^r EH$ gOZ hm{Jm$& _mZ
26
AoV_mZd
broOE dm{ `hm [a H$oV H{$ gmW Vmb_{b Wmo[V H$aH{$ H$m{B E{gr Am[Xm
YaVr [a bmVm h, oOgH{$ [naUm_d$[ bmIm| bm{Jm| H$s OmZ OmVr h Vm{
CgH$m grYm-grYm ^md e{f ]M{ hE _Zw` H{$ _Zm| [a [S>Vm h$& Vm{ CZH$s
M{VZm H$m $[mVaU H$aZ{ H{$ obE dm{ E{gm hr H$a{Jm$& E{gm H$aZ{ [a ]hV gma{ d{
bm{J _ma{ OmEJ{, Om{ YaVr [a H$B ]ma AmV{ ah{ h [a gh`m{J Zm_H$ EH$ ]yX
^r gOZ H{$ obE H$oV Ama YaVr H$m{ Chm|Z{ Zht Xr h$& E{g{ g^r bm{Jm| H$m{
]rO g{ hr Z> oH$`m OmEJm$& BgH$m gH$mam_H$ [hbm ^md e{f ]M{ hE
bm{Jm| H$m{ M{VZm [a ^r [S>{Jm...$& d{ g^r ^` g{ hr ghr, [a [m{oOoQ>d hm{J{,
Ama A] d{ g^r Cg AoV_mZd H{$ ]ma{ _| gm{MZ{ bJ{J{... Cg{ Hw$N> g_PZ{ H$m
`mg H$a|J{$& Ama Om{ Z> hm{ MwH{$ hm|J{ Ch| AoV_mZd H$m ghr kmZ hm{Jm oH$
Bgg{ _wH$m]bm H$aH{$ OrVZm Ag^d h$& `h Ord h_ Ogm Zht h$& Vm{ Bg
Vah XwoZ`m Bg AoV_mZd H{$ gm_Z{ g_[U H$a X{Jr$& `moZ AoV_mZd "Z>
oH$`m' g{ gOZ H$a X{Jm Bg Vah Z> H$aZ{ g{ ]a ^md [Xm Zht hm{Jm$& gOZ
[Xm hm{Jm$& `m|oH$ ]a ]am]a dmbm| g{ hm{Vm h$& A] [hmS> g{ Vwhmam `m ]a$?
AJa [hmS> g{ H$m{B [Wa Vwhma{ oga [a AmH$a oJa OmE Vm{ `m Vw_ [hmS> g{
]a H$am{J{$? H$a bm{$! [a Bgg{ CgH$m{ `m \$H$ [S>{Jm$? dg{ hr AoV_mZd g{
H$m{B ]a Zht H$a{Jm$& ]a H$aZ{ g{ H$m{B \$m`Xm Zht hm{Jm ]pH$ ZwH$gmZ hr
ZwH$gmZ h$& `{ g_P _Zw` _| odH$ogV hm{ OmEJr$& Vm{ Z> H$aZ{ H$s oH$`m g{
]mH$s ]M{ bm{Jm| [a Om{ ^md [S>{Jm, dh E{gm [S>{Jm...$! AoV_mZd H{$ H$m`
H$aZ{ H$s, H$_ H$aZ{ H$s Om{ ebr hm{Jr, dm{ gmar H$s gmar ebr H$oV _|
KwgH$a H$m_ H$aZ{ H$s ebr hm{Jr....$! Og{ dm{ dm`w _| KwgH$a, Ao _| KwgH$a,
[mZr _| KwgH$a, [mMm| Vdm| _| KwgH$a, goH$` hm{H$a, EH$ Z`{ Vah H$m [XZ
Ama M{VZm CZ_| [Xm H$a X{Jm$& AWmV AoV_mZd ART OF LIVING H$m{ `mJ
X{Jm, Ama ART OF BEING H$m{ Ama^ H$a{Jm$& Xyga{ AWm~ _| `h AoV_mZd
H$mpV Zht H$a{Jm, ]pH$ H$oV Og{ d^md H$m hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU _mZd M{VZm _|
gH$mpV [Xm H$a X{Jm$& H$oV _| H$moV Zht hm{Vr, ]pH$ gH$moV hm{Vr h$& Bgr
H$maU H$oV AmO VH$ har-âr h$& dm{ `{ ZB M{VZm H$g{ [Xm H$a{Jm$? Vm{
BgH$m Cma `h h oH$ dh BZ [od emm| JrVm, Hw$amZ, ]mBo]b, am_mÙ
AmoX H$m C[`m{J Zht H$a{Jm, ]pH$ H$oV H{$ [mMm| Vdm| H$m{ YaVr H{$ [od
em Km{ofV H$a{Jm, b{oH$Z dV_mZ em ^r CgH{$ obE [yOZr` hm|J{$& Ao^ZXZr`
hm|J{$& b{oH$Z dm{ E{gm `m| H$a{Jm$? Vm{ _{am odZ_ oZd{XZ `h h oH$ am_mÙ Ama
AoV_mZd
27
JrVm H$m{ oH$gr A` gX` Z{ A[Z{ oIbm\$ "e' _mZ ob`m h$& Hw$amZ
[od em h, b{oH$Z oH$gr A` Y_ Z{ Bg{ ^r A[Z{ oIbm\$ _mZ ob`m h$&
Vm{ Bg Vah em H$mbmVa _| e ]ZV{ ah{ h... Bg ]mV H$m{ AoV_mZd OmZVm
h$& BgobE CgZ{ BZ emm| H$m{ Um_ oH$`m h Ama Ch| A[Zr OJh [a hr
aIm h$& Ama A] AoV_mZd OrdZ, A[Zm eara Ama A[Z{ AVnaj d^md
H$m{ ghmam ]ZmH$a H$_ H$aZ{ H{$ AmJ{ ]T> ahm h... A] _ Vwh| EH$ ode{f ]mV
g_PmZm MmhVm h$& dh YaVr [a H$_ H$a ahm h$& Vm{ gmW-gmW AVnaj _| ^r
H$_ H$a ahm h$& dm{ `{ ]mV AN>r Vah g{ OmZVm h oH$ YaVr H$s Am`w ]hV
H$_ h$& Hw$N> erK hr, dfm~ _| `{ YaVr ObH$a amI hm{ OmEJr$& Z> hm{ OmEJr$&
g_m hm{ OmEJr$& Vm{ `hm [a dh CZ Zd Ordm| H$m{ V`ma H$a ahm h, Om{ Ord
A` Jhm| [a ^r Am-Om gH$V{ h$& E{gm dh DNA odH$ogV H$a ahm h$& Vm{ dm{
AoV_mZdm| H$s E{gr OmoV V`ma H$a{Jm, oOZH$m{ AVnaj H{$ kmZ H$s Amd`H$Vm
Zht hm{Jr$& AVnaj [m{emH$ H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht hm{Jr$& AVnaj _| OmZ{ H{$
obE AVnaj`mZ H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht hm{Jr$& ]pH$ A[Z{ gH$[ _m g{ H$ht
oH$gr Jh [a Am Om gH|$J{$& A] AmO Am[ `h [yN> gH$V{ hm{ oH$ dh AoV_mZdm|
H$m{ V`ma H$g{ H$a{Jm$? Vm{ _ ]VmZm MmhJm oH$ Cg [hb{ AoV_mZd H$m eara
[mM Vdm| g{ ]Zm Zht hm{Jm, ]pH$ ZdrZ Vd H$m ]Zm hm{Jm, Ama dh Vd h
GOD MATTER oOgH$m{ F$of H$hV{ h] Vd$& oOgH$m{ odkmZ H$hVm hS>mH$ _Q>a$& oOgH$m{ Zmgm H{$ dkmoZH$ H$hV{ h GOD ELEMENT$& Vm{ `{ AVnaj
H$m EH$ E{gm Vd h, oOgH$s dOh g{ AVnaj ApVd _| Am`m, Ama oOgH$s
dOh g{ AVnaj AmZ{ dmb{, OmZ{ dmb{ Ama hm{Z{ dmb{ `mZr H$mboZa[{j AdWm
_| ^r ]Zm hr ah{Jm$& H$^r Z> Zht hm{Jm$& E{g{ Vd g{ ]Zm eara AoV_mZd H$m
hm{Jm$& CgH$m eara ^r AVnaj Ogm hr hm{Jm$& `moZ oH$gr Jh H$s Jgm| H$m,
]mXbm| H$m, dhm H$s Ao `m oH$gr Jh H{$ D$[a pWV AmH$me H{$ Vdm| H{$
der^yV hm{H$a dh eara YmaU Zht H$a{Jm$& ]pH$ dm{ AVnaj H{$ AVambm|
Ogm hm{Jm$& oOg dOh g{ dm{ H$ht [a ^r Am Om gH{$Jm$& AJa Am[H$m eara
_Jb Jh H$s "H$_{Q>r' H{$ ohgm] g{ ]Zm oX`m OmVm h$& Vm{ Am[ ]wY Jh [a
_a OmEJ{$& A] Xygar ]mV g_PV{ h oH$ eara H$s gaMZm ]Z{Jr H$g{$? ]hV
_m_wbr-gr H$_{Q>r h$& `{ AVnaj H$g{ ]Zm$? `{ AVnaj ]Zm A[Z{ d^md
H$s dOh g{$& AVnaj H$m Om{ d^md Wm, dh A[Z{ d^md H$s dOh g{ Mmam|
Ama \$b J`m$& Vm{ oOgH$m d^md AVnaj Ogm hm{ OmEJm Vm{ dh M{VZm
28
AoV_mZd
A[Z{ eara H$m{ dgm ]ZmZm Ama^ H$a X{Jr$& H$m{B Xygam Zht ]ZmEJm$& dh J^
g{ O_ Zht b{Jm$& "_Zw`'J^ g{ O_ b{Vm h$& O]oH$ dh "d^md' g{ O_
b{Jm$& AoV_mZd H{$ O_ H$s odoY g_Pm$& _mZd OmoV _| r Ama [wf H{$
g[H$ g{ _Zw` H$m O_ hm{Vm h$& b{oH$Z AoV_mZd A[Z{ d^md g{ O_
b{Jm, Ama O] gH$[ g{ O_ b{Jm Vm{ O_ H$m H$maU "V' Zht hm{Jm$& Vm{aVarH{$ g{ CgH$m AV O_ hm{Jm, Ama CgH$m odH$mg hm{Jm...dm{ AmJ{ MbVm
OmEJm...$& A] Am[ gm{M ah{ hm{J{ oH$ Xygam AoV_mZd H$g{ O_ b{Jm$?
Vm{ `m H$a{Jm [hbm AoV_mZd$? CXmhaU [{e H$a{Jm$& A] oOVZ{ ^r
_Zw` ]M{ ah|J{ Bg YaVr [a AmZ{ dmb{ dfm~ _|{$& d{ g^r _Zw` Cgg{ BVZ{
^modV hm|J{ oH$ Cg H{$ Ogm ]ZZ{ H{$ obE A[Z{ Am[H$m{ g_o[V H$a|J{ CgH{$
MaUm| _|$& E{gm H$aV{ hr AoV_mZd CZH$m{ dm{ M{VZm X{ X{Jm, Om{ AVnaj H{$
AVamb g{ BgrobE AmB h oH$ dm{ Bg H$m` H$m{ AmJ{ ]T>mE$& Vm{ dm{ A[Z{
gH$[ g{ Hw$N> ^r H$a X{Jm$& `{ AoV_mZd H$m \$ S>m_{Q>b h$& Wm{S>m-Wm{S>m$&
AmO h_ Bg odf` [a MMm H$a ah{ h$& g_PZ{ H$m `mg H$a ah{ h, Ama
Yra{-Yra{ AJbr Hw$N> ]R>H$m| _| Ama MMm H$a|J{$& A^r BVZr ]mV H$aZr ]hV
h, `m|oH$ H$oV H$s Va\$ g{ E{gm AmX{e Am`m h oH$ ]g Bgg{ AmJ{ ]mV
H$aZm \$m`X{_X Zht h$& H$oV H$m EH$ d^md hm{Vm h$& Ama H$oV H$s drH$oV
]hV Amd`H$ h$& H$oV _mVm H$s Va\$ g{ AmX{e Am`m h, BgobE AmO h_
A[Zr MMm H$m{ `ht g_m H$aV{ h$& o\$a AJb{ odf`m| [a MMm H$a|J{$& b{oH$Z
]mV [yar H$aV{ H$aV{ Bg AoV_mZd H$m{ Ama [> Ama gab H$a X{Vm h oH$
oOg Vah M>mZ Ama IoZO `m| _| g{ CXoÔ [Xm hAm, CXoÔ _| g{ Ord
OVw [Xm hAm, Ord OVw _| g{ [ew C[fi hAm, o\$a [ew _| g{ _mZd Am`m$&
Bgr Vah _mZd _| g{ AoV_mZd AoZdm` $[ g{ Am`{Jm$& erK Am`{Jm$& ...H$[`m
oVjm H$a{.....Am[ `y _| h...
AoV_mZd
29
ey`
h_ma{ `hm ey` H$s ]S>r _hmm h$& ey` g{ hr AVnaj H$m AVamb
gOZ H$a [mVm h, Bma ey` g{ hr (Calculation) H$m O_ hm{Vm h$& Bg Vah
ey` g{ hr YaVr H$m O_ hAm h$& EH$ amO H$s ]mV h$& Om{ _ Vw_H$m{ ]VmZm
MmhVm h$& dm{ `{ h oH$ AVnaj _| g^r Jh Ky_ ah{ h...AVnaj _| g^r Jhm|
H$s JoV H$m AmH$ma "ey`' h$& Am[ A[Zr CJbr H$m{ Jm{b Kw_mAm{ Vm{ `m
]ZVm h$? ey`$! Vm{ ey` hr JoV h$& Bg Vah JoV ey` "obI' ahr h$& ey`
g{ ey` H$s C[om H$m `m AW h$? ey` _| g{ ey` H$m{ KQ>mB`{ Vm{ ey`$! ey`
_| ey` H$m{ Om{S>{ Vm{ ^r ey`$& Vm{ ey` `m h$? ey` h JoV H$m EH$ dVwb
AmH$ma$& Ama ey`Vm hr AoV_mZd H$m d^md h$& [ya{ AVnaj _| g^r Jh
AVnaj H$s Imbr b{Q> [a `m obI ah{ h$? Vw_H$m{ `h OmZH$a ]hV AN>m
bJ{Jm oH$ g^r Jh AVnaj H{$ AVambm| _| "ey`' H$m{ obI ah{ h... ey` hr
_yb gOZ h$& E{gm h_ YaVr [a OmZ{$& Ama ey` H$m{ gO|... h_ YaVr [a g_`
gm[{j gOZ Bg Vah H$a{...BgH$m AW hAm oH$ JoV H$s dVwbVm hr g_`gm[{j
AdWm _| (SPEED) `moZ JoV (g_`mgm[{j eX) ]Z OmVr h$& Am[ `h
^r `mZ aI| oH$ ]m S> _| H$hr ^r AJa oH$gr AmH$meJJm _| Hw$N>{H$ Jh
AJa b{H$hm{b mam ^jU H$a ob`{ OmV{ h$& `moZ A` ]S>{ Jhm| H$m JwdmH$fU
N>m{Q>{ Jhm| H$m ^jU H$a b{Vm h$& Vm{ BgH$m grYm gm AW BVZm hr h oH$ d{ Jh
odbw Vm{ Ad` hm{ J`{ h; [a Z> Zht hE h...Am[ g_P{ oH$ Zht...`moZ
]m S> _| JoV H{$ odVma h{Vw hr g^r KQ>ZmE| H$mboZa[{j AdWm _| KoQ>V
hm{Vr h...Ama H$mboZa[{j AdWm _| hr gOZ H$m ]rO [mH$a H$mbgm[{j
AdWm _| Ord H{$ AHw$aU H$s AdWm H$m{ m hm{Vm h...
30
AoV_mZd
`yQ>Z Z{ EH$ ogmV H$s Im{O H$s$& Zm_ h "JwdmH$fU'$& BYa A^r
B$sgdt gXr _| YaVr H$m Vm[_mZ ]hV V{Or g{ ]T> ahm h, Ama _Z{ Bg ]T>V{
Vm[_mZ [a ]hV JhamB g{ em{Y oH$`m h$& Bg ogbogb{ _| _Z{ EH$ Amb{I
V`ma oH$`m h, ""YaVr H$m Vm[_mZ Ama AVnaj H$s \$Q>H$ma...'' b{oH$Z Bg
[wVH$ _| _ EH$ AbJ ]mV ]VmZ{ Om ahm h...Ama dm{ ]mV BgobE ]VmZm
MmhVm h `m|oH$ AmZ{ dmb{ g_`m| _| YaVr H$m Vm[_mZ Ama ]T>{Jm... ]hV
^`mZH$ pWoV VH$ [hM{Jm...H$g{$? Vm{ X{oIE...AVnaj H{$ AVambm| _|, [{g
_| JwdmH$fU Zht hm{Vm h$& Bgr H$maU CZ AVambm| H$s ey`Vm H$s dOh g{
YaVr Ky_ ahr h...g^r Jh Ky_ ah{ h...Jhm| H{$ Ky_Z{ H$s Bg JoV H$m{ "H$meJoV'
H$hV{ h$& AVnaj H{$ AVamb _| g^r Jh H$me JoV _| A[Zr Yyar Ama
A[Zr [naoY _| JoVerb h, Ama A[Zr Ywar Ama [naoY _| JoVerb hm{Z{ H$s
dOh g{ BZH{$ "H$m{a' _| JwdmH$fU ]b H$m O_ hm{Vm h$& JwdmH$fU ]b
H$m O_ H$] hm{Vm h$? O] H$m{B Jh A[Z{ H{$ [a AVnaj H{$ H$mboZa[{j
]b `m{J mam pWa hm{H$a A[Zr Yyar _| Ama A[Zr [naoY _| Ky_Z{ bJVm h
Ama E{gm g^r Jh H$aV{ h...O]-O] E{gr ogMwEeZ AVnaj _| ]ZVr h...Vm{
Cg Jh [a JwdmH$fU ]b H$m O_ hm{Vm h$& Vm{ `h Vm{ odkmZ H$s [na^mfm
h$& `yQ>Z Z{ BgH$m{ OmZm Ama CgZ{ YaVr H$m{ Bg ]ma{ _| ]Vm`m$& _wP{ E{gm
bJVm h oH$ gm[{jVmdmX H$m ogmV Ama JwdmH$fU ]b H{$ ogmV H$s
Im{O H{$ ]mX YaVr H{$ Vm[_mZ _| do hB$? A] Am[ H$h|J{ `{ H$g{$? dm{ E{g{
oH$ h_Z{ `m oH$`m JwdmH$fU H$m$? h_H$m{ AVnaj _| OmZ{ H$s H$bm Am
JB$& AVnaj _| OmZ{ H$s H$bm H$g{ Am JB$? oH$ h_Z{ OmZ ob`m oH$ h_ma{
Jh YaVr H$s [naoY _| YaVr H$m JwdmH$fU Zht ]pH$ "AVnajmH$fU' h$&
`mZ X{Zm..._ EH$ Z`{ eX H$s ]mV Ama EH$ ZyVZ, [a Jw AmH$fU H$s ]mV
Vwh| ]Vm ahm h...Vm{ h_Z{ `h OmZm oH$ AVnaj H{$ AVambm| H$s [naoY _|
CS>m ^r Om gH$Vm h$& Og{ Am[ JwdmH$fU H$s dOh g{ YaVr [a Amam_ g{
IS>{ ah gH$V{ hm{$& AJa ]b Zht hm{ Vm{ Am[ AmH$me _|, AVnaj H{$ ]b
`m{J mam ItM ob`{ OmV{...AmH$me H$s Va\$ ItMZ{ bJV{... dkmoZH$m| Z{
em{Y H{$ ]mX `h OmZm oH$ AVnaj _| [hMZ{ H$m amVm Ty>T>m OmE-`m|oH$ d{
AVnaj _| OmZm MmhV{ W{$& Vm{ JwdmH$fU H$m [Vm Mbm$& JwdmH$fU H$s
dOh g{ `{ gma{ Jh JoVerb h$& Ama `h JoV Cg Jh H{$ Mmam| Va\$ ^r h$& Vm{
CgH{$ Mmam| Va\$ `moZ "Amao]Q>' _| AJa h_ [hM OmE oH$gr VarH{$ g{, Vm{
h_H$m{ H$m{B hmoZ Zht hm{Jr...E{gm h_| [Vm Mbm$& dhm H$g{ [hM{ Vm{ H$hm oH$
AoV_mZd
31
D$[a `moZ AVnaj _| OmZ{ H{$ obE ]hV Om{a bJmZm [S>{Jm$& A] Am[H$m{ D$[a
OmZm h$& `moZ Am[H$m{ AVnaj H{$ godYmZ H{$ oIbm\$ OmZm h, ode{fH$a
AJa Am[ YaVr [a ]R>{ h$Vm{ BgH$m godYmZ Vm{ JwdmH$fU h$& A] BgH{$
oIbm\$ OmH$a hr Am[ (SPACE) _| [hM [mEJ{...
Chm|Z{ BgH{$ obE, BgH{$ oIbm\$ OmZ{ H{$ obE `m oH$`m$? amH{$Q> mam
bmqMJ oH$`m$& H$B dfm~ VH$ `m{J hm{V{ ah{...hm{V{ ah{...Ama EH$ g_` E{gm
Am`m oH$ CZH{$ g^r `m{J g\$b ah{$& Ama V] EH$ oXZ [arjU ^r g\$b
ahm$& Bg Vah h_mam "C[Jh' YaVr H$s gr_m H$m{ bmY H$aH{$ Cg [ma [hM
J`m$& Ohm JwwdmH$fU ]b Zht h$& `{ odkmZ Z{ oH$`m, Ama h_ AVnaj _|
[hM J`{...Ama `hr odkmZ Z{ g]g{ ]S>r ^yb H$s h...Bgr dOh g{ "bm{]b
dmo_J' h$& Am{Om{Z [aV _| N>{X h$& AmAm{....A] Bg ah` H$m{ g_PZ{ H$m
`mg H$aV{ h$& "Zmgm' H$m{ ^r `{ [Vm Mb{ oH$ Cgg{ `m ^yb hB h$? Vm{
[hbr JbVr `h h oH$ odkmZ Z{ h_ma{ Jh H{$ godYmZ H{$ oIbm\$ H$m_ oH$`m$&
AVnaj H$m ^r EH$ godYmZ h$& oOgH$m{ _ H$hVm h "S>mH$ _Q>a' hr AVnaj
H{$ godYmZ H$s oH$Vm] h$& BgrobE AVnaj H{$ AVambm| _| H$m{B Jh BYa h,
H$m{B CYa h$& Ama ]rM _| Imbr OJh h$& AV: Ohm H$m{B Jh Zht h, OJh
Imbr h, dm{ h AVnaj H{$ AVamb$& Ama Bgr AVamb _| AVnaj H{$ godYmZ
H$s mMrZ oH$Vm] "S>mH$ _{Q>a' _m{OyX h$& `h DARK MATTER hr AVnaj
_| Jhm| H{$ OrdZ H$m{ odYmZ X{Vm h...
A] dkmoZH$m| Z{ `m oH$`m$? Chm|Z{ C[Jh N>m{S>{...A] `{ g^r C[Jh
DARK MATTER oZX{}em| H{$ oIbm\$V oXem _| OmV{ ah{...H$B dfm~ VH$ `{
hm{Vm ahm...h_ D$[a OmV{ ah{$& AmV{ ah{$& Bg Vah h_ YaVr g{ 350 oH$bm{_rQ>a
D$[a [hM JE$& A] `m hAm$? Og{ hr Am[ JwdmH$fU H$s oIbm\$V _|
OmV{ h, Vm{ YaVr H$m{ gwaojV aIZ{ dmbr [aVm| _| EH$ Vah H$s IwXmB Ama^
hm{ JB...Bg Vah H$B dfm~ H{$ AVamb H{$ ]mX dm`w_ S>b H$s [aVm| H{$ AXa
A` $[ _| EH$ I>m hm{ J`m$& h_ Bg (ORBEET) H$m{ H$mg H$aH{$ hOmam|
]ma AVnaj _| J`{ Ama Am`{...A] Bg N>{X H$m{ ]mby o_>r g{ Vm{ Zht âm Om
gH$Vm h$& na[{à Zht oH$`m Om gH$Vm h$& [naUm_ ]wam hr hAm...dhm...AVnaj
_| Vm{ ]hV gmar eo$`m h, Om{ YaVr _| d{e H$aZm MmhVr h$& goX`m| g{ YaVr
[a CVaH$a Bg{ gyKZm, MIZm MmhVr h...Vm{ g]g{ [hb{ oH$gZ{ d{e oH$`m$?
h_mar AmH$meJJm H{$ H{$p` Jh gy` H$s [am ]JZr oH$aUm| Z{Om{ gy` H$s
32
AoV_mZd
oH$aU| h...ap_`m h$& _Z{ gw]h H{$ EH$ dmVmbm[ _| Am[H$m{ ]Vm`m Wm oH$
YaVr g{ 350 oH$bm{_rQ>a H$s D$MmB [a gy` H$s J_u H$m Vm[_mZ 250 oS>.g{.
hm{Vm h$& Vm{ Bg IVaZmH$ 250 oS>Jr g{pe`g Q>{{Ma H$m{ am{H$ ahr Wr Am{Om{Z
[aV$! Cg_| C[Jhm| H{$ bJmVma {j[U g{ N>{X hAm Ama 250 oS>.g{. H{$
Vm[_mZ H$m{ YaVr _| PmH$Z{ H$m Adga m hm{ J`m$& Bg N>{X g{ hr `h ^`mZH$
Vm[_mZ Yra{-Yra{ YaVr _| d{eH$a ahm h...Vm{ AmZ{ dmb{ Hw$N> dfm~ _| Og{Og{ dm{ N>{X ]T>{Jm..\$b{Jm...YaVr H$m Vm[_mZ ]T>Vm Mbm OmEJm...Ama EH$
oXZ E{gm AmEJm, O] YaVr ObH$a g_m hm{ OmEJr$& [a BYa YaVr H{$ Vm[_mZ
_| do H$m H$maU dkmoZH$ ]VmV{ h oH$ h_Z{ [{S> H$mQ>{$& doZ XyfU oH$`m$&
Jgm| H$m CgOZ, CIZZ d C[^m{J oH$`m$& ]hV `mXm H$b-H$maImZ{ h$&
E.gr. MbV{ h$& OaZ{Q>a MbV{ h$& Ama ]hV gmar Jgm| H$m, Ama A` XyfU
h...BZH$s dOhm| g{ Vm[_mZ ]T>m h$& PyR>$& _hmPyR>$& `{ h_| ô_V H$a ah{ h$&
_wP{ bJVm h oH$ Zmgm H$m{ Bg V` H$m [Vm Zht h$& [Vm hm{Vm Vm{ [hb{ d{
Am{Om{Z [aV H{$ N>{X H$m{ ]X H$aVm$& Bg Vah EH$ oXZ YaVr H$m JwdmH$fU hr
odkmZ H$m{ I_ H$a X{Jm$& AVnaj H{$ godYmZ H$m{ odkmZ Z{ A[Z{ C[Jhm|,
A[Z{ {j[Um| g{ MwZmVr Xr h...Ama AmO Bgr dOh g{ YaVr H$m _Zw` IVa{
_| h$& BYa AoV_mZd Z{ _Zw` H$m{ ]Mm`{ aIZ{ H{$ obE g_mZmVa _| _Zw` H$s
EH$ ZB \$gb [Xm H$aZ{ H$m H$m` Ama^ oH$`m h...`m|oH$ O] `{ YaVr Z>
hm{Z{ H{$ H$Jma [a [hM{ Vm{ Bgg{ [yd hr EH$ Z`m eara C[fi H$aZm h, Om{ oH$gr
^r Jh [a OmH$a OrdZ H{$ ]rO H$m{ gwaojV H$a X{...Vm{ Bg Vah AVnaj H$m
godYmZ EH$ oXZ Bg H$o_ Ama `moH$ odkmZ H$m{ Z> H$a X{Jm$& odkmZ H$s
dOh g{ hr Bg YaVr H$m Zme hm{Z{ Om ahm h$& `{ g` h$& Vm{ h_ ^w g{ mWZm
H$aV{ h oH$ d{ _Zw` H$m{ ]Mm b{$& AVnaj OrdZ g{ Imbr Z hm{ OmE$& BgrobE
AoV_mZd Z{ gy_ eara g{ YaVr [a AdVaU ob`m h...
33
odd M{VZm
XaAgb `{ odd M{VZm `m h$? BgH$m{ g_PZ{ H$m `Z H$aV{ h$&
odd M{VZm H$m _Vb] `m h$? BgH{$ obE g]g{ [hb{ h_H$m{ `h g_PZm
MmohE oH$ M{VZm H$m _Vb] `m hm{Vm h$? [a M{VZm H$m{ ^r g_PZ{ g{ [hb{
h_ eara _| MbV{ h, oOg eara _| M{VZm ahVr h$& AmBE, h_ _Zw` H{$ eara
_| d{e H$aV{ h$& dhm g{ odd M{VZm H$m{ g_PZ{ H$m `mg H$aV{ h$& _ AmZ{
dmb{ AoV_mZd H{$ ]ma{ _| Wm{S>m Bemam H$aZ{ Om ahm h$& Ama g_`-g_` [a
AmJ{ ]mV H$aVm ahJm, b{oH$Z AmO Wm{S>m Bemam H$aVm h...$& odd M{VZm `{
OmZVr h oH$ [yar YaVr [a _Zw` OmoV H$m X` R>rH$ dg{ hr H$m_ H$aVm h,
Og{ YaVr [a oH$gr ^r AmX_r H$m H$aVm h$& CgH$s AmI| R>rH$ dg{ hr X{IVr
h, Ogr [ya{ OJV H{$ _Zw`m| H$s X{IVr h$& `moZ Bg YaVr [a _Zw` H$m H$m{B
^r AJ R>rH$ dg{ hr H$m_ H$aVm h, Ogm e{f [dr [a _Zw`m| H$m H$aVm h$&
odd M{VZm Bg g` H$m{ OmZVr h$& BgobE CZH{$ oV dgm hr fl`ma aIVr h
OgmoH$ dh M{VZm A[Z{ oV aIVr h$& BgobE odd M{VZm H$m [hbm [naM`
`h o_bVm h oH$ E{gm ò$ [yar g_o> H$m{ Bg VarH{$ g{ OmZVm h...$& AmO
gw]h H{$ AI]ma _| EH$ ]hV ]S>{ _mbmZm, H$m{B _wpb_ \$H$sa H{$ gZQ>{g Z{
_wP{ ]hV ^modV oH$`m...$& Chm|Z{ `h H$hm-""AJa YaVr [a oH$gr _Zw` H$m
A[_mZ hm{Vm h Vm{ dm{ [yar _mZd OmoV H$m A[_mZ hm{Vm h$!'' Bg EH$ bmBZ
_| odd M{VZm H$m gX{e oN>[m h...oOgH$s ]mV _Z{ A^r H$s Wr$& Vm{ Om{ Bg
MrO H$m{ OmZ b{Jm oH$ AJa AmO _ oH$gr H$m A[_mZ H$aVm h Om{Y[wa
34
AoV_mZd
_|...Vm{ BgH$m _Vb] `{ hAm oH$ _Z{ [yar _mZd OmoV H$m A[_mZ oH$`m
h...A[amY oH$`m h$& Om{ Aj` h$& j_m Zht oH$`m OmEJm$& R>rH$ Bgr Vah
H$s M{VZm Bda H{$ [mg h$& Vm{ h_ma{ ]wOwJ H$hV{ h oH$ oH$gr H$m oXb _V
XwImAm|$& AJa Am[Z{ oH$gr H$m oXb XwIm`m h, Vm{ BgH$m _Vb] `h h oH$
Am[Z{ [yar _mZdOmoV H$m oXb XwIm`m h$& `m|oH$ Bda OmZVm h, Ama dm{
Am[H$m{ X S> X{Vm h$& Am[ oH$gr EH$ H$m oXb Zht XwImV{ daZ [yar _mZdOmoV
H$m oXb XwImV{ hm{...Ogm gy\$s \$H$sa Z{ H$hm oH$ oH$gr EH$ _Zw` H$m A[_mZ
[yar _mZdOmoV H$m A[_mZ h$& oH$gZ{ hH$ oX`m Am[H$m{$? Om{ Am[ E{gm H$aV{
hm{...$! YaVr H$m `{H$ _Zw` _mZdOmoV H$m{ "naO{Q>' H$aVm h$& dh _mZdOmoV
H$m hr EH$ AJ h$& Vm{ odd M{VZm Bg V` H$m{ OmZVr h...Og{ A^r Wm{S>r
X{a [hb{ h_ MMm H$a ah{ W{, Vm{ Cg_| ]mV AmB Wr Vm[_mZ H$s$& J_u ]hV
]T> ahr h...Yra{-Yra{ Vm[_mZ 48 oS>Jr g{ 50 oS>Jr H{$ Amg-[mg [hM J`m
h$& Vm{ odd M{VZm BgH$m{ H$g{ X{IVr h$? `m h_ `y H$h{ oH$ "AoV_mZd'
BgH$m{ H$g{ OmZVm h$? `m H$g{ X{IVm h$? Vm{ dm{ Bg Vm[_mZ H$m{ AVnaj _|
OmH$a Telly H$aVm h$& Am[H$s OmZH$mar H{$ obE ]VmE$& Zmgm H{$ AmH$S>{ h$&
Zmgm H{$ dkmoZH$ AVnaj _| ]hV gma{ C[Jh N>m{S> ah{ h$& AVnaj _| Im{O
Mb ahr h$& YaVr g{ 350 oH$bm{_rQ>a H$s D$MmB [a O] h_ [hMV{ h Vm{
AVnaj Ama^ hm{ OmVm h$& dhm Zmgm mam AVnaj dkmoZH$m| H$m{ EH$ [m{emH$
Xr OmVr h$& Xm{ AbJ-AbJ [m{emH|$ hm{Vr h$& EH$ Vm{ gy` H$s M S> J_u g{
]MZ{ H{$ obE$& Ama Xygar ^`mZH$ gXu g{ ]Mmd H{$ obE...dm{ BgobE Xr
OmVr h oH$ O] AVnaj `mZ gy` H{$ R>rH$ gm_Z{ hm{Vm h Vm{ dhm H$m Vm[_mZ
250 oS>. g{ H{$ ^`H$a Vm[H$_ [a hm{Vm h...Ama AVnaj `mZ O] YaVr H{$
o[N>dmS>{ Mbm OmVm h...V] dhm Vm[_mZ (-250 oS>.g{.) H$s IVaZmH$ gX
AdWm _| hm{Vm h...`{ 250 oS>.g{. H$m Q>{Ma YaVr H$s gVh VH$ [hMV{[hMV{ 50 oS>.g{. H$m ah OmVm h Vm{ Am[ `{ _mZH$a _V MbZm oH$ `{ H$^r
250 oS>.g{. [a Zht [hM{Jm$& `{ 250 oS>.g{. [a [hMZ{ dmbm h$& h_ BgH$m{
am{H$ Zht gH$V{, OgmoH$ _Z{ ôd` H{$ obE H$WZ _| H$hm Wm oH$ `{ YaVr
A[Zm g_` [yam H$a ahr h...$& Hw$N> hOma dfm~ H{$ ]mX `{ YaVr ObH$a amI hm{
OmEJr$& `m|oH$ BgH$m Q>mB_ [rna`S> [yam hm{ ahm h...oOg Vah AVnaj _| ]hV
odd M{VZm
35
gma{ C[Jh Ky_ ah{ h, b{oH$Z CZH$s EH$ Q>mB_ obo_Q> hm{Vr h$& CgH{$ ]mX dm{
C[Jh Z> hm{ OmV{ h$& dg{ hr ]hV gma{ Jh AVnaj _| Ky_ ah{ h$& Kw_V{-Kw_V{
CZH$s Am`w [yar hm{ OmVr h, Vm{ AmH$me JJm H$m H{$r` Jh gy` `m ObVm
hAm H$m{B Vmam CgH$m{ Im OmVm h$& `{ Om{ 50 oS>Jr. g{. H$m Q>{{Ma [hMm h,
`h A] H$_ hm{Z{ dmbm Zht h$& AmZ{ dmb{ Hw$N> dfm~ _| `{ 60-70 oS>.g{. VH$
[hM{Jm$& oOgH$m{ h_ b` H$hV{ h$& `h b` EH$X_ Zht AmVm h$& dh Yra{Yra{ A[Z{ [md [gmaVm h...Vm{ Bg b` H$s [napWoV _| `m hm{Vm h$? ^JdmZ
H{$ H$m_ H$aZ{ H$m VarH$m H$oV H{$ _m`_ g{ Ama^ hm{Vm h$& Vm{ g]g{ [hb{
`m hm{Vm h$? H$oV A[Z{ godYmZ H{$ AZwgma OZg`m H$m ^jU H$a{Jr...YaVr
[a Q>{{Ma ]T>{Jm$& _ g_P ahm h 250 oS>Jr. g{. VH$ ]T>{Jm, oOgg{ YaVr
ObH$a amI hm{ OmEJr$& Myam hm{ OmEJm$& Ama O] 250 oS>.g{. VH$ H$m Vm[_mZ
[hM{Jm, V] VH$ Vm{ h_ EH$-Xm{ O_ Ama b{ MwH{$ hm|J{$& b{oH$Z Og{-Og{ `{
AmJ{ ]T>{Jm Vm{ oOVZ{ ^r CJ bm{J h, oOZH$m{ ]hV H$m{Y AmVm h...Om{ _mg_N>br ImV{ h$& Om{ ]hV-gr dmgZmAm| g{ odoj h$& Zem H$aV{ h$& PyR> ]m{bV{
h$& H$[Q> H$aV{ h$& CZH{$ AXa H$m{Y H$m b{db ]T> Om`{Jm... Ama bJmVma
J_u H{$ ]hZ{ g{ CZH$s dmgZm ^r Cg VmXmX _| ]T>{Jr$& Og{ H$m{Yr H$m H$m{Y
]T>{Jm$& bm{^r H$m bm{^ ]T>{Jm$& `{ g] Vm[ H{$ hr Vm{ N>X_ $[ h$& Vm[_mZ O]
]T>Vm h, V] N>X_ $[ _| "Z{J{oQ>d' ò$`m| H{$ AXa Vm[ ]T>Z{ bJVm h$& `{
"lrodUw' H{$ H$m_ H$aZ{ H$s EH$ H$bm h$& E{gm goX`m| g{ d{ H$aV{ ah{ h...$&
AmZ{ dmb{ Hw$N> dfm~ _| Am[ X{I|J{ oH$ E{g{ bm{Jm| _| "grodà _{Q>b oS>gAmS>a'
hm{Jm$& [Vm Mb{Jm oH$ ò$ Z{ Ka [a Jwgm oH$`m Ama A[Z{ hr H$m{Y g{ _a
J`m$& Zm ]rdr Z{ Hw$N> H$hm$& Zm ]m| Z{ Hw$N> H$hm$& b{oH$Z H$m{Y g{ CgH$m oga
\$Q> J`m$& g] ZmoS>`m Qy>Q> J`r...Ama dh _a J`m...dmgZm g{ [roS>V ò$
H$s dmgZm BVZr ]T> OmEJr...BVZr ]T> OmEJr oH$ CgH$s dOh g{ dm{ [mJb[Z
H$s hX VH$ Mb{ OmEJ{...Ama dm{ OmZdam| g{ A[Zr hdg ]wPmZ{ H$m `mg
H$aZ{ bJ|J{$& [naUm_d$[ d{ OmZda CZH$m{ am|Y am|YH$a _ma S>mb|J{$& Vm[ H$s
dOh g{ dmgZm ]T>{Jr$& KUm ]T>{Jr$& Bg Vah H$oV _Zw` H$m{ Im OmVr h$&
Am[ X{I|J{ oH$ BZ_| g{ oH$gr H$s h`m Zht hm{ ahr h$& Zm \$mgr [a bQ>H$m`m
36
AoV_mZd
Om ahm h$& Zm BZH$m{ `m`mb` _| b{ Om`m Om ahm h, Ama Zm BZH$m{ [wobg

[H$S>H$a b{ Om ahr h$& Vm{ `h g] H$mZ H$aVm h$? BZH$m{ H$oV "Aa{Q>' H$aH{$
Ama A[Z{ Vm[_mZ H{$ _m`_ g{ Z> H$a X{Vr h$& [a `{ g_P ah{ h oH$ `{ g]
gwaojV h$& BgobE gV ]ma-]ma H$hV{ h oH$ `mZ H$am{...emV ahm{...H$m{Y _V
H$am{$& Zht _mZ{ Vm{ A] 250 oS>.g{. H$m Q>{{Ma YaVr H$s Vah ]hZ{ H{$ obE
goH$` hm{ J`m h...dm{ AVnaj g{ YaVr H$s Ama oZH$b [S>m h...Vm{ Be eo$
E{g{ hr YaVr [a H$m_ H$aVr h$& oddM{VZm _Zw` H$s [H$S> _| OXr Zht
AmVr$& Ama h_ X{I ah{ h oH$ AmZ{ dmb{ Hw$N> dfm~ _| bJ^J AmY{ bm{J Bg
Vah g{ _ma{ OmEJ{...g_m hm{ OmEJ{$! Z> H$a oX`{ OmEJ{...$& H$oV CZH$m{ Im
OmEJr$& CZH$m ^jU H$a b{Jr$& CZH$m{ IwX H$m{ [Vm Zht Mb{Jm$& `m|$? `m|oH$
"H$oV-[wf' hBda$& BgobE Bda O] Ag` H$m Zme H$aZ{ YaVr [a
AmVm h Vm{ dm{ Ag` H$m{ [Vm Zht MbZ{ X{Vm oH$ dm{ CgH$m ^jU H$g{
H$a{Jm$? dm{ CgH$m{ _ma{Jm H$g{$? `m|oH$ Ag` [mI S> H$m $[ YmaU H$aH{$
"g`' gm ]ZH$a ]MZ{ H$s H$moee H$aZ{ bJVm h$& BgobE A] ^w Z{
"H$oV[wf' ]ZH$a YaVr [a AdVaU H$s oH$`m H$m{ Ama^ H$a oX`m h$& Vm{
odd M{VZm ]S{$ hr Jw $[ g{ Kam| _| KwgH$a "Vm[' H{$ _m`_ g{ BZH$m ^jU
H$a b{Jr$& BZH$m Zme H$a X{Jr$& AmZ{ dmb{ Hw$N> dfm~ _| dhr bm{J YaVr [a
OrodV ah [m`|J{ Om{ ^w H$m{ _mZZ{ dmb{ hm|J{$& oOhm|Z{ A[Zm OrdZ oddM{VZm
H{$ oV g_[U oH$`m hAm hm{Jm$& d{ bm{J hr OrodV ]M|J{$& e{f oH$gr ^r
hmbV _| Zht ]M|J{$& o]Hw$b Z> H$a oXE OmEJ{$& g_m H$a oXE OmEJ{$&
oH$gr ^r X{e H$m YmZ_r, am>[oV BZH$m{ Zht ]Mm gH$Vm$& H$m{B S>mQ>a
BZH$m{ Zht ]Mm [mE{Jm$& H$m{B _{oS>gZ BZH$m{ Zht ]Mm [mEJr$& H$m{B Am[a{eZ
BZH$m{ Zht ]Mm [mEJm$& `m|$? `m|oH$ BVZ{ df hm{ JE BZH$m{ g_PmV{-g_PmV{$?
bmIm| df hm{ J`{ BZH$m{ YaVr [a$& Bh| g_Pm`m J`m oH$ H$m{Y H$m{ N>m{oS>E$&
dmgZm H$m{ N>m{oS>E$& bm{^ H$m{ N>m{oS>E$& _X H$m{ N>m{S> XroOE$& BZ g] odH$mam| H$m{
Am[ N>m{oS>E$& [a Bhm|Z{ Zht N>m{S>m$& Vm{ Bg ]ma "\$mBZb AQ>{H$' H$oV H$a{Jr...$&
H$oV[wf H{$ $[ _| ^w Z{ A[Zm H$m_ Ama^ H$a oX`m h$& H$oV[wf BZH{$
eara _| d{e H$aH{$ BZH$m{ g_m H$a X{Jm...Vm{ Vm[ H$m{ _maZ{ H{$ obE ^w Z{
odd M{VZm
37
"Vm[' H$m AdVma b{ ob`m h...Vm{ "Vm[' H$g{ _ma{Jm Vm[ H$m{$? oH$VZ{ Vm[ hdmgZm H$m Vm[, bm{^ H$m Vm[, _X H$m Vm[, KUm H$m Vm[, C[{jm H$m Vm[,
AhH$ma H$m Vm[$& `{ g^r Vm[ ]T>V{ Om ah{ h$& Ama Bht Vm[m| H$m{ _maZ{ H{$
obE hr YaVr H{$ Vm[_mZ H$m{ ]T>m`m Om ahm h$& H$oV[wf Vm[ H{$ _m`_ g{
eara H$m Vm[_mZ ]T>m X{Jm Ama o\$a Bg{ Z> H$a X{Jm$& BgrobE odd M{VZm
H$m{ OmZZ{ dmb{ bm{J Bg ]mV H$m dmJV H$a ah{ h...Ama ^w H{$ H$m` _|
A[Zm gh`m{J X{ ah{ h$& Yra{-Yra{, eZ:-eZ:$ O] ]hV gma{ bm{J g_m hm{
OmEJ{...Vm{ BgH{$ ]mX EH$ ZB OmoV O_ b{Jr...b{oH$Z o\$a _ Am[g{ H$hVm
h oH$ Bg YaVr H$s Am`w ]hV H$_ h$& BgobE h_| bm{Jm| H$m{ g_PmZm Ama^
H$a X{Zm MmohE oH$ h_ g^r YaVr [a ZB OmoV H$m{ IS>m H$aZm ma^ H$a|-oH$
oOgg{ _mZd OrdZ AVnaj _| g_m Z hm{$& odd M{VZm ^r `hr MmhVr h...Vm{
Bg Vah oddM{VZm YaVr [a A[Zm H$m` H$aVr h...$&
38
AoV_mZd
oZ` Ama oZo_m AdVma

_ `mX oXbmVm h Vwh| oH$ dmgwX{d lrH$U H$m{ h_ma{ `hm [yU AdVma
H$hV{ h$& Chm|Z{ AOwZ Ama YaVr H{$ bm{Jm| g{ H$hm oH$ H$_ H$am{, [a \$b H$s
qMVm _V H$am{...$& `moZ [naUm_ Vwhma{ hmW _| Zht h$& _m H$_ Vwhma{ hmW _|
h$& BgrobE lrH$U H$m{ _ EH$ Zm_ "H$_' ^r X{Vm h... Om{ ^r ò$ H$_
H$aVm h, CgH$m{ Vw_ lrH$U H$h gH$V{ hm{$& Vm{ _ A^r Am[g{ Om{ MMm H$aZ{
Om ahm h, dh AdVmam| H{$ ]ma{ _| h...
_wP{ E{gm ^mZ hAm h oH$ AmZ{ dmbm g_` "oZ`' gmmAm| H{$ AdVaUm|
H$m h$& AdVmam| H{$ O_ b{Z{ H$m H$mb [yam hm{ MwH$m h$& BgobE A] YaVr [a
H$m{B AdVma O_ Zht b{Jm ]pH$ h_ X{I|J{ oH$ H$m{B "oZ`' gmm YaVr [a
O_ b{Jr....b{oH$Z dm{ AdVmam| Ogr Zht hm{Jr$& A] "oZ`' Ama "oZo_m'
AdVma _| `m AVa h$? `mZ X{Zm oH$ _ oZ` H$m{ AdVma Zht H$h ahm
h...AdVma Vm{ oH$gr H$maU g{ "oZo_m' hm{Vm h...Am[ em CR>mH$a X{oIE$&
"oZo_m' eX H$m AW hm{Vm h, oOgH$m{ _m`_ ]Zm`m J`m$& oOgH$m{ ` ]Zm`m
J`m$& oZo_m H$m A[Z{ AdVma H$mb _| d` H$m `m{JXmZ Zht hm{Vm h$& dm{ Vm{
H$mb H$m EH$ INSTRUMENT hm{Vm h$&
Am[ `{ X{oIE oH$ am_ dZdmg OmZ{ g{ [hb{ _m EH$ amOHw$_ma W{$& Ch|
Am`m{`m H{$ AoVna$ Bda H$m{B Zht _mZVm Wm$& b{oH$Z dZ _| OmZ{ H{$ ]mX
Cg am_ H$m{ Cg "am_' Z{ [H$S>m oOg "am_' H$s _ ]mV H$aVm h$& `moZ "]'eX$& `m|oH$ dh hr Wm, O] CgZ{ {Vm`wJ h{Vw "am_' eX ]m{bm Wm,$Ama oOg{
YaVr [a CZ H$mbm| H{$ V[pd`m| Z{ [hb{ hr gwZ ob`m Wm$& CgZ{ hr Bg XeaW
[w "am_' H$m{ O_ oX`m Wm$& CgZ{ hr am_ H$m{ "lram_' ]ZmZ{ h{Vw dZ H$s Va\$
oZ` Ama oZo_m AdVma
39
oÔdm`m Wm$& Cg "]' Z{ hr XeaW [w am_ H$m{ oZo_m ]Zm`m Wm$& hmbmoH$
H{$H$B H$m{ h_ oH$VZ{ Xm{f X{V{ h$? [a Cg ]{Mmar H$m Bg_| `m Xm{f$? `m|oH$ Om{
H$m` hm{Zm hm{Vm h, Cg oZo_m hr [napWoV`m ]Zm Xr OmVr h$& XeaW [w am_
H$m{ dZ _| ^{O oX`m OmVm h, Om{ ]mX _| "lram_' ]ZH$a amdU H$m dY H$a X{Vm
h...Vm{ Bg H$ma "dZdmg' ^JdmZ H$m{ O_ X{ X{Vm h$& AdVmam| H$m{ O_ X{Vm
h...H$m{B H$m` ode{f H{$ obE AdVmam| H$m O_ hm{Vm h$& H$m{B H$m` ode{f H{$
obE hr ^JdmZ "lrH$U' AmV{ h$& H$g H$m dY H$aV{ h$& `m|oH$ A`mMmar
Xw`m}YZ Ama YVam> Z{ AmVH$ _Mm aIm Wm YaVr [a$& CZg{ _w$ H$amZ{ H{$ oZo_m
C{` h{Vw H$h`m H$m{ AmZm [S>Vm h$& `moZ oZo_m AdVma H$m{B H$m` ode{f
H{$ obE AdVma JhU H$aV{ h$& dm{ H$m_ Og{ hr [yam hm{ OmVm h Vm{ d{ [wZ:
EH$ gm_m` _mZd H$s Vah A[Zr X{h H$m `mJ H$aH{$ Mb{ OmV{ h...
Vm{ AdVmam| H{$ OmZ{ H{$ ]mX `moZ "eX' ] h, H$s KQ>Zm H{$ ]mX A]
] "eX' A[Z{ H$m_ [yam H$aVm h$& Vm{ _ H$hZm `h Mmh ahm h oH$ oZ` Z{
H$m{oee H$s h YaVr [a AmZ{ H$s$& b{oH$Z dh "oZ`' YaVr [a A^r VH$ [yam
CVa Zht [m`m h...`m|$? AmB`{ A] Bg{ g_PV{ h...oZ` oH$g{ H$hV{ h$?
[hb{ Bg{ g_PV{ h$& "oZ`' H$m _Vb] h oH$ Om{ H$b ^r Wm, AmO ^r h Ama
H$b ^r ah{Jm...$& `mZr oZ` emdV "h[Zm' h$& Xyga{ "oZ`' oH$g H$m{ H$h|J{$?
oZ` H$m H$_ H$gm hm{Jm$? Vm{ oZ` H$m H$_ "AOrV' H{$ obE Zht hm{Jm ]pH$
AOrV H$s Am_m H{$ obE hm{Jm$& [a_m_m h_{em Am_mAm| H{$ obE O_ b{V{
h$& [a_m_m AOrV H$s am{Q>r H{$ obE O_ Zht b{Vm h$& [a AdVmam| Z{ ob`m h$&
BgobE _Z{ H$hm oH$ AdVma "oZo_m' h...
AdVma Vwhma{ XwIm| H$m{ Xya H$aZ{ H{$ obE O_ b{Jm....$& b{oH$Z [a_m_m
Vwhmar Am_m H{$ H$`mU H{$ obE O_ b{Jm$& BgobE [a_m_m "oZ`' h, Ama
AdVma "oZo_m' h$& Vm{ Vw_H$m{ A[Zr Am_m H$m H$`mU MmohE `m A[Z{ H$>m|
H$m$? Am_m H$m H$`mU hm{Zm MmohE$& b{oH$Z [wH$mam| H{$ [naUm_d$[ hr YaVr
[a AdVmam| H$m AmO VH$ O_ hm{Vm ahm h...[wH$ma `m Wr$? ]hV [hb{ YaVr
_mVm Z{ ^w g{ mWZm H$s""_wP [a ]hV H$> h$& _{am Cma H$soOE$&'' `{
YaVr _mVm ^r AmO h_mar `h ]mVMrV Bg SOUND PROOF STUDIO _| gwZ
ahr hm{Jr...Vm{ _m YaVr h_{em `{ H$hVr ahr oH$ ^w Am[ AmBE, _{am Cma
H$soOE$& YaVr _mVm H$s `{ [wH$ma R>rH$ h$& b{oH$Z O] g{ YaVr ]Zr h, V] g{
BgH{$ mam `{ [wH$ma hr H$s Om ahr h$& [wH$ma [a dm{ ^w Am ^r OmV{ h Ama _m
H{$ VmH$mobH$ H$>m| H$m{ Xya H$aH{$ dm[g ^r Mb{ OmV{ h$& Vm{ `mZ X{Zm...Wyb
40
AoV_mZd
[wH$mam| H$m `wma hr AdVma AdVaU H$m "H$maU eara' ]ZmVm h$& Vm{ A]
Hw$N> E{gm hm{Zm MmohE oH$ oOgg{ h_{em H$m Q>Q>m hr I_ hm{ OmE$& h_| H$> X{Z{
H{$ obE amjgr Am_mE goX`m| g{ YaVr [a AmT> h$& BZ Am_mAm| H{$ H$`mU
H{$ obE "[a_m_m' H$m{ ]wbm ob`m Om`|, [naUm_ d$[ amjgr dom OS> g{ hr
I_ hm{ OmEJr$& A] Bg Z> hm{Vr YaVr [a Am_mAm| H$m H$`mU hm{Zm MmohE$&
Ama `{ "oZ`' H{$ O_ g{ hr hm{Jm...hmbmoH$ [yd _| `hm Wm{S>{ Wm{S>{ Aem| _|
oZ` Z{ AdVma $[m| _| O_ ob`m Wm...
Og{ _hm_m ]w Am_m H{$ H$`mU H{$ obE YaVr [a AmE$& "]w_
eaU_ JN>mo_' `{ oZ` gmm H$s ^mfm h...`{ AdVma Zht W{$& ]pH$ "oZ`me'
W{$& `{ Am_mAm| H{$ H$`mU H{$ obE AmE$& _hmdra ^r AmE$& Bgm ^r Cgr
l{Ur _| AmV{ h$& h_ma{ doXH$ `wJ H{$ g^r F$of Cg oZ` gmm H{$ oZ` H$`mU
H$s ]mV| H$aV{ h$& Ae W{$& _wh_X gmh] ^r oZ`me gmm h$& g] Am_
H$`mU h{Vw YaVr [a H$m` H$aH{$ J`{ h...b{oH$Z "oZ`' A^r [yam CVam Zht h
YaVr [a$& dm{ [yam `m| Zht CVam$? `m|{oH$ h_mar Am_ [wH$ma A^r VH$ Wyb
[wH$ma Wr$& O] h_mar Am_m _| ^w mo H$s "oZ` [wH$ma' hm{ Om`{ Vm{ g` H$m
]m{Y hm{ Om`{Jm$& hmbmoH$ E{gr O]-O] [wH$ma YaVr g{ AmB Vm{ Cg oZ` Z{
`hm AmH$a X{Im oH$ EH$ ]S>r JS>]S> Wr oH$ Om{ gmYw `m ò$ mWZm H$a ahm
Wm$& oH$ h{ ^w...Am[ _{ar Am_m H$m{ empV XmZ H$a|, Vm{ Chm|Z{ X{Im oH$ dm{
Vm{ A`mMmam| g{ S>am hAm "Am_m' H$s Va\$ XmS>m Wm$& Vm{ CgH$s Am_ [wH$ma
H{$ [rN>{ ^r CgH$m H$m{B ò$JV H$> Wm...$&
^w Z{ X{Im oH$ AmO H$m _Zw` Vm{ IwX H$m dmW MmhVm h$& A] Vw_ `{
gm{Mm{ oH$ Am[ ^w g{ _mJ `m ah{ hm{$? ""_wP{ empV XmZ H$a|' -Vm{ [hbr
]mV, h_ _mJ hr ò$JV H$a ah{ h$& Xyga{, h_ _mJ oOg g{ ah{ h, Cg ^w H$m
d^md h g^r H$m{ X{Zm$& Vm{ dm{ oH$gr EH$ H$m{ H$g{ X{Jm$? dm{ oH$gr EH$ H$m{ X{Z{
H{$ obE H$g{ gh_V hm{ Om`{Jm$? Vm{ _mJZ{ H$s oH$`m hr JbV h$& AV: g]g{
[hbm C[H$_, oOgZ{ ghr Vm{a [a YaVr [a oH$`m h, d{ hAaqdX _hof$&
AaodXm{ Z{ oZ` gmm H$m{ ZrM{ ]wbm`m h$& oOgH$m{ Chm|Z{ H$hm h"AoV_mZg'
`m "AoV_mZd'$& Am[ Om{ ^r eX BV{_mb H$a|, _ o\$a H$hJm oH$ Am[ eXm|
_| _V CbP OmZm, `m|oH$ "eX' ] Zht h, ]pH$ "]h' eX h$& h_ eXm|
_| CbP OmEJ{ Vm{ "]' H$m{ OmZ Zht [mEJ{$& Am_m H$m H$`mU H$aZ{ g{ hr
oZ` goH$` hm{Vm h$& `m|oH$ oOgH$m Vw_ H$`mU H$aZm MmhV{ hm{, dh ^r oZ`
oZ` Ama oZo_m AdVma
41
gmm h$& Am[ Ama h_ _| ^r Am_m ahVr h dm{ oZ` h...eara Vm{ _a OmEJm
[a Am_m oZ` h$& CgH$m H$`mU hm{Zm MmohE$& AmO Am[H$m{ H$m{B H$> hm{Vm
h$& Am[H{$ oXb H$m{ H$m{B XwIm X{Vm h Vm{ _ Vw_ g{ [yN>Vm h oH$ H$> oH$g{ hm{Vm
h$? Vwhmar _m _a OmE Vm{ Vw_ Hw$N> H$a gH$V{ hm{ `m$? Bg YaVr [a oOVZ{ ^r
H$> hm{V{ h-dm{ eara H$m{ Zht hm{V{, ]pH$ "Am_m' H$m{ hm{V{ h$& [a h_Z{ BgH{$
H$`mU H$s Va\$ `mZ Zht oX`m$& AJa `mZ oX`m hm{Vm Vm{ AmO `{ odZmeH$
pWoV Zht hm{Vr$& Vm{ oZ` "ZyVZ Am_mAm|' H{$ H$`mU H{$ obE goH$` hm{Z{ h{Vw
gwXya bm{H$ g{ YaVr [a CVam h...'
h_ `{ `mg H$a|J{ oH$ h_ AdVmam| g{ AmJ{ H$s H$_ ^yo_ g{ OwS>{$& h_
EH$ "oZ` YaVr' H$m{ odH$ogV H$a|-Ohm EH$ d$[, Am_d$[, Am_odd{H$
Ama Am_ qMVZ H{$ mam qgoMV YaVr Am_Xeu hm{ OmE$& ^{S>{ Am_Xeu hm{
OmE$& ]H$na`m Am_Xeu hm{ OmE$& N>m{Q>r-N>m{Q>r oJbhna`m Am_Xeu hm{ OmE$&
[yam OJb Am_Xeu hm{ OmE$& `{ M_H$ma oZ` hr H$a gH$Vm h$& BgobE YaVr
H$m{ A] AdVma H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h$& YaVr H$m A[Zm AZw^d `{ H$hVm h
oH$ Cg{ A] "oZ` gmm' H$s Amd`H$Vm h, Om{ AmZ{ H{$ ]mX OmVm Zht$&
oOgH$s A^r h_Z{ MMm H$s h$& Om{ "Ud' g{ "[naUm_' Ama o\$a "_mU' [Xm
H$aVm h-dhr oZ` h$& Cg "oZ`' H$s AmO Amd`H$Vm h$& BgobE A] `hm
Bg ]mV H$m{ g_P gH$V{ h oH$ oZ` dm{ gmm hOm{ [a_m_m h, Ama [a_m_m
h_{em Am_m H{$ obE "O_' b{Vm h$& EH$ ]mV Ama ]mV Xy oH$ [a_m_m A^r
VH$ YaVr [a "AO_m' h$& BgobE [a_m_m H$s _`w Zht hm{Vr$& b{oH$Z AdVmam|
H$m O_ hm{Vm h Ama AdVmam| H$m _aU ^r hm{Vm h$& lr am_ ^r _a{, lrH$U ^r
_a{$& [a o\$a ^r "lr' Zht _aVm$& h_ `mg H$a|$oH$ ^w O_ b{$& ^JdmZ H{$
O_ b{Z{ H{$ ]mX Bg YaVr [a _`w g_m hm{ OmEJr$& "_`w bm{H$' A_V bm{H$
_| ]Xb OmEJm$&
Vm{ AmAm{...
h_ YaVr _mVm H{$ ]{Q>{ A[Zr _m H$m{ h_{em H{$ obE H$>m| g{ _w$ H$amZ{ H{$
obE mWZm Ama^ H$a X{...^w oZ` h...Am_ d$[ h, d{ YaVr [a Am`{
Ama Bg _`wbm{H$ H$m{ "oZ` bm{H$' _| ]Xb X{$& A_a bm{H$ _| ]Xb X|...
_{a{ gwZZ{ _| Am`m h Ama AZw^d _| ^r Am`m h oH$ oZ` Z{ H$oV
J^me` _| AHw$aU h{Vw d{e H$a ob`m h....$
42
AoV_mZd
`w Ama dZdmg
EH$ ]S>r _hd[yU KQ>Zm h, oOgH$s dOh g{ Xygar _hd[yU KQ>Zm KQ>Vr
h$& Vm{ [hbr KQ>Zm h"dZdmg', oOgH$s dOh g{ Xygar _hd[yU KQ>Zm KoQ>V
hm{Vr h$& Xyga{, O] _Z{ AVrV [a ZOa S>mbr, Ogr ^r _{ar M{VZm h CgH{$
ohgm] g{$& Vm{ _Z{ [m`m oH$ dhm H{$ g^r `w dZdmg H$s dOh g{ hE h$& Am[
`{ X{oIE oH$ am_ H$m{ dZdmg ^{Om Vm{ dZdmg _| grVm H$m haU hAm$& dZ hr
"amdU' ]Z J`m$& [naUm_d$[ `w hAm$& dZdmg Z{ _Zw` H$m{ ZmamÙ ^r
]Zm`m$& amO_hb g{ am_ oZH$b{$& Za oZH$bm$& dZdmg _| [hMm$& Ama dZdmg
Z{ Za H$m{ ZmamÙ ]Zm oX`m$&
Vm{ EH$ Va\$ dZdmg Za H$m{ ZmamÙ ]Zm ahm h, Ama dht dZ "amdZ'
]ZH$a `w ^r H$adm ahm h$& Vm{ dZ Xm{ [naUm_ X{Vm h[hbm [naUm_ `h X{Vm
h, oOg_| Za H$m{ ZmamÙ ]Zm X{Vm h$& Ama Xygam [naUm_ dZdmg `{ X{Vm h oH$
ZmamÙ H$m{ `w H{$ obE V`ma H$aVm h$& `{ g] AVrV _| hAm h$& A] Vw_
_hm^maV H$mb _| Mb{ OmAm{$& [m S>dm| H$m{ dZdmg ^{Om$& Ama dmgwX{d H$U
X{IV{ h oH$ `{ [wZamdom hB h$& Om{ {Vm `wJ _| hm{ MwH$m h$& BgobE IwX Bg
]ma ZmamÙ ]Zdmg _| Zht J`{$& ode{f ]mV _ g_PmZ{ H$m `mg H$a ahm h$&
Bg ]ma Za "[m S>d' dZdmg _| h, Ama ZmamÙ amO_hb _| h$& ZmamÙ lrH$U
Z{ `h drH$ma H$a ob`m Wm oH$ Za g{ ZmamÙ ]ZZ{ H$s oH$`m [yar hm{ JB h...
A] ZmamÙ H$m{ dZdmg _| OmZ{ H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h$& Ch| A] ggma
_| ahZ{ H$s Amd`H$Vm h$& Za H$m dZdmg H$mb [yam hm{ MwH$m h$& BgobE
lrH$U m[a H{$ A[Z{ OrdZ g{ h_| g_Pm ah{ h$& [Vm Zht `m| g_P{ Zht
`w Ama dZdmg
43
YaVr [a bm{J ]mJ$? dmgwX{d H$U _{a{ Jw h$& _{ar M{VZm H{$ g` h$& _mZdOJV
H{$ Jw h$& ]hV fl`ma{ h$& Chm|Z{ F$of`m| H$m{ `{ gX{e X{ oX`m Wm oH$ g`mg H$m
H$mb [yam hAm$& X{Im{... m[a _| _ dZdmg Zht OmVm$& amO_hb _| hr ]R>H$a
Chm|Z{ _mZd mam drH$ma H$o_ g`mg H$m{ ZH$mam oX`m$& [aVw _Zw` Z{ o\$a
JbVr H$s$& lrH$U [a ]g Zht Mbm Vm{ [m S>dm| H$m{ dZ ^{O oX`m...
`{ KQ>Zm m[a _| KoQ>V hB$& _ BgH$m{ Wm{S>m [wZ: [> H$aVm h$& {Vm _|
am_ H$m{ dZdmg _| ^{Om J`m$& {Vm _| Za dZ _| OmH$a ZmamÙ ]Zm Ama
ZmamÙ ]ZZ{ H{$ ]mX am_ Z{ `w oH$`m Ama dMZ `wJ H$s Wm[Zm H$s$& b{oH$Z
{Vm H{$ ]mX m[a `wJ Am`m$& m[a _| ZmamÙ dZ Zht J`{$& amO_hb _| hr ]R>{
ah{, b{oH$Z _Zw` o\$a ^r Zht g_Pm$& JbVr H$s$& Ama CgZ{ ZmamÙ H{$
Ao^fi fl`ma{ [m S>dm| H$m{ AkmVdmg _| ^{O oX`m$& Vm{ BZ Xm{ KQ>ZmAm| g{ `h
[> hm{Vm h oH$ _Zw` H$m{ dZm| g{ H$m{B AmoX {_ h...dZm| _| hr [Xm hm{Z{ H{$
H$maU `hr [wZ: gH$ma g`mg H{$ Zm_ [a AmO ^r dZ _| bmQ>-bmQ> OmVm
h....
Ama BgH{$ AoVH$_U H$m{ drH$ma H$aZ{ H$m{ amOr Zht hm{Vm$& Bgr H$maU
ZmamÙ YaVr H$m{ m[a _| `{ gX{e X{V{ h oH$ _ Bg ]ma amO_hb _| ]R>H$a
Y_ H$s Wm[Zm H$Jm$& _ Bg ]ma dZ _| Zht OmD$Jm$& `m|oH$ hm{ gH$Vm Wm
oH$ ^w o\$a AJa dZ _| Mb{ OmV{ Vm{ g`mg YaVr H$m{ BVZ{ Jha{ g{ ^modV
H$a b{Vm oH$ ha `wJ _| dZdmg EH$ E{gr Amd`H$ KQ>Zm Km{ofV H$a Xr OmVr
oH$ [h-gm{bh gmb VH$ OmJH$ [wfm| H$m{ dZm| _| ^Q>H$Zm hr [S>Vm$& `h
CZH{$ obE Amd`H$ gH$ma ]Zm oX`m OmVm$& Bg Vah YaVr H$m odH$mg
Ad hm{ OmVm$& Vm{ m[a `wJ g{ lrH$U Z{ dZdmg H$s oH$`m H$m{ g_m H$a
oX`m...Am[ X{oIE m[a H{$ ]mX ^JdmZ A] dZdmg _| Zht OmV{$& Kam| _| O_
b{V{ h$& ^JdmZ `moZ g` A] Aml_m| _| O_ Zht b{V{$& Ka-Ka _| Bda O_
b{Zm MmhVm h$& Vm{ Bg Vah h_Z{ g_Pm oH$ oH$g VarH{$ g{ lrH$U Z{ dZdmg
H$m{ _Zw` H{$ OrdZ g{ oZH$mbm$& [a dZdmg g{ h_| `h MrO Oa g_P _| AmB
oH$ dZdmg Z{ Za H$m{ ZmamÙ ]Zm`m Ama dZdmgm| Z{ hr `wm| H$m{ O_ oX`m$&
BVa dZdmg Z{ Y_ H$s ^r Wm[Zm H$s$& Vm{ Bg Vah AVrV _| dZdmg H$s
oH$`m [yar hB....
_ A] lr H$U H$s Va\$ AmVm h`m|oH$ `{ h_ma{ ]hV ZOXrH$ h...
44
AoV_mZd
CZH$s ]mV| Vw_g{ H$aVm h$& EH$ MrO Vw_ g_PZm$& Xm{ Vah g{ `w oH$E OmV{
h$& EH$ `w hm{Vm h H$m{Y _| AmH$a$& Om{ `w YaVr [a A] Mb ahm h$&
AmVH$dmX H$m `w hOm{ Mb ahm h$& dm{ gmam KUm g{ âm hAm `w h$&
EH$Xyga{ H$m{ _maZ{ H{$ obE h$& [aVw lrH$U H$s _oh_m `{ h oH$ Chm|Z{
_hm^maV H$m `w ^r {_ H{$ der^yV hm{H$a bS>m$& A] Am[ `{ H$hm{J{ oH$ `w
^r H$m{B {_ H{$ der^yV hm{H$a bS>m OmVm h$? Vm{ _ Vwh| g_PmZ{ H$m `mg
H$aVm h oH$ O] {_ g{ âm `w Am[ bS>|J{ Vm{ Am[ `w mam ^r gOZ H$a|J{$&
Bg{ hr lrH$U Z{ _hm^maV `w H{$ $[ _| h_| g_Pm`m h...
Am[ X{IV{ h oH$ lr H$U Z{ H$madm| H$m{ g_PmZ{ H$m ]hV `mg oH$`m$&
[a d{ Zht _mZV{$& H$mad Zht _mZV{$& [m S>d ^r H$ht-H$ht Zht _mZV{$& Vm{ A]
MyoH$ lrH$U H$m{ YaVr [a Y_ `moZ {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZr h...Y_ H$s Wm[Zm
Zht H$aZr h$? `mZ X{Zm$& ohXy Y_ H$s Wm[Zm Zht H$aZr h...g`mg H$s
Wm[Zm Zht H$aZr h$& {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZr h$& ""`Xm-`Xm hr Y_`$&'' d{
]m{b ah{ h "Y_ gWm[Zm`{ g^dm_r `wJ{-`wJ{'$& Y_ `m h$? YaVr [a _Zw`
H$m Y_ h"{_'$! ohXy, _wpb_, ogI, BgmB `{ Y_ Zht h$& Y_ h {_$&
`mZr "Y_ gWm[Zm`{ g^dm_r `wJ{ `wJ{$&' `mZr {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE
ha `wJ _| _ AdVnaV hm{Vm h... `{ ^w H$U Z{ h_H$m{ H$hm$& b{oH$Z Ogm oH$
_Z{ Vwh| ]Vm`m oH$ _wpb_ Z{ H$hm oH$ _wpb_ Y_ l{ > h$& ohXy Z{ H$hm oH$
ohXy Y_ l{ > h... Vm{ `m Bg Y_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE ^JdmZ AmE$? Zm
]pH$ {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE AmE$& Ama {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE
lrH$U Z{ `w ^r oH$`m...`m|oH$ AJa {_ g_m hm{ OmVm YaVr g{$& Bg go>
g{$& Vm{ Bg gH$b ]m S> _| Om{ `{ YaVr h dh "S>{Q>m{`' hm{ OmVr$& Vm{ {_ H$s
Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE hr lrH$U Z{ m[a _| _hm^maV H$m `w bS>m$& BgobE
`w ^r {_ H$s Wm[Zm H{$ obE hr bS>m OmE$& Zm oH$ Z\$aV H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{
H{$ obE$& Vm{ Vw_ _hm^maV H{$ ]mX H{$ `w X{Im{{... gma{ d{ `w... Om{ A^r Mb
ah{ h... `{ gma{ `w qhgm H$s Wm[Zm H{$ obE bS>{ Om ah{ h... BgrobE `{
Ymo_H$ `w h$& _m Y_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE bS>{ Om ah{ h....
_wpb_ Y_ H$s Wm[Zm H{$ obE _wgb_mZ bS> ah{ h$&$ ohXy Y_ A[Z{
VarH{$ g{ bS>Z{ H$m `mg H$a ahm h$& BgmB dmb{ A[Z{-A[Z{ VarH{$ g{ H$m{oee
H$a ah{ h$& b{oH$Z JrVm Vm{ `{ H$hVr h oH$ "Y_ gWm[Zm' `mZr {_ H$s
`w Ama dZdmg
45
Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE `w bS>m{...$& Vm{ `w h_{em {_ H$s Wm[Zm H{$ obE
bS>{ OmZ{ MmohE$& CgH{$ Abmdm d{ gma{ `w...`w Zht h....h`mE h$& Ch|
h_ `w Zht H$h gH$V{$& `w h_{em {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aVm h...$& Vm{ h_H$m{
Bgg{ EH$ ]mV Ama g_PZr h, Ohm dZdmg Ogr KQ>Zm ]hV qhgH$ VrV
hm{Vr h...[a _ Am[H$m{ `{ gX{e X{Zm MmhVm h Bg naH$moS>J H{$ _m`_ g{ oH$
dZdmg dmoh`mV KQ>Zm Zht h$& AVrV _| dZdmg Z{ Za H$m{ ZmamÙ ]Zm`m h$&
Ama dm{ KQ>Zm am_ `wJ _| [yar hm{ JB...$! KQ>Zm [yar hm{ JB$& Vm{ Om{ MrO [yar hm{
JB Vm{ CgH$s ]mV I_$& BgobE m[a _| lrH$U Z{ "dZdmg' H$s OJh `w
H$m{ oejm H$m $[ oX`m...Ama H$hm oH$ "Y_ gWm[Zm`{' `mZr oH$ {_ H$s
Wm[Zm H{$ obE `w bS>Zm [S>{ Vm{ bS>m Om`{$& Vm{ `w H$s ZB [na^mfm lrH$U
h_| _hm^maV H$mb _| X{V{ h...
BgobE Am[ X{oIE oH$ Ohm am_ A[Z{ [ya{ OrdZ H$mb _| YZwf CR>m`{
Ky_V{ h, dht dmgwX{d lrH$U ]mgwar CR>m`{ A[Z{ OrdZ H$mb _| Ky_V{ h$& {_
H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE H$B ]ma e Zht CR>mZ{ H$s e[W b{V{ h$& dMZ ^r
X{V{ h...`m|oH$$? {Vm `wJ _| EH$ ]hV ]S>r g_`m `{ Wr oH$ _Zw` odH$mg
H$_ _| odH$ogV hm{ ahm Wm$& BgobE qhgH$ Wm... Vm{ lram_ H$m{ Cg H$mb _|
YZwf CR>mZm [S>m$& lram_ Z{ gm{Mm oH$ `hm _Zw` _| A^r M{VZm H$m CX` hr
Zht h Vm{ Ch| g_PmD$Jm H$g{$?
BgrobE EH$ _m YZwf Ama ]mU hr BZH{$ obE em h$& b{oH$Z m[a
VH$ AmV{-AmV{ d{ "e' hr "em' _| ]Xb J`{$& `m|oH$ _Zw` _| M{VZm H$m
CX` hm{ J`m Wm...m[a VH$ AmH$a _Zw` [yar Vah odH$ogV hm{ MwH$m Wm$&
BgrobE lrH$U Z{ YZwf H$s OJh ]mgwar CR>m br Vm{ Bg Vah lrH$U {_ H$s
Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE `w H$aV{ h$& b{oH$Z ]mdOyX BgH{$ h_ AmO X{IV{ h oH$
{_ H$s Wm[Zm Vm{ Zht hB$? H$maU `m h$? bS>{ OmZ{ [a ^r {_ H$s Wm[Zm
Zht hB$? EH$ ]hV mMrZ KQ>Zm h$& _ `mX H$aH{$ ]VmD$ dmgwX{d H$U Z{ EH$
JbVr H$s$& {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE `w H$aZ{ H{$ WmZ [a AJa d{
$[mVaU H$aV{ Vm{ {_ H$s Wm[Zm [yU ghr hm{Vr$& `w H$s OJh "]w' H$a X{V{
Am_mAm|$& Vm{ `w ^r gOZ H$m EH$ VarH$m h$& H$odVm ^r gOZ H$m EH$
VarH$m h$& [a gOZ _| `w hr `m| oH$`m Om`$? {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H$m A`
VarH$m `moZ $[mVaU H$m EH$ VarH$m Ch| V] g_P _| Am`m, O] d{ eara _|
46
AoV_mZd
Zht W{$& MV` _| W{$& dhr H$m` A] Mb ahm hOm{ m[a _| Zht hAm$&
A] dmgwX{d lrH$U Ama ^wAm| H{$ ^w...oOZH$m{ lrH$U Z{ ^r Zht
X{Im, h_Z{ ^r Zht X{Im, Am[Z{ ^r Zht X{Im$! d{ g^r o_bH$a "$[mVaU'
H$aZ{ H$m H$m` H$a ah{ h...A] $[mVaU H$m AW g_Pm{$& $[mVaU H$hV{
oH$g H$m{ h$? $[mVaU `moZ TRANSFORMATION H$m AW hm{Vm h Am_
M{VZm _| odH$mg H$a X{Zm...Am[H$s M{VZm H$m{ AmJ{ AT>m X{Zm$& Am[H$s g_P
òX N>m{Q>r g_P h, Vm{ Cg{ ]S>r H$a X{Zm$& Am[ Xg gmb H$s g_P aIV{ h Vm{
CgH$m{ ]rg gmb H$s g_P ]ZmAm{$& `h $[mVaU h$& E{gm Zht oH$ [wf h Vm{
CgH$m{ r ]Zm X{Zm$& ]H$ar h Vm{ CgH$m{ Hw$mm ]Zm X{Zm$& $[mVaU H$m AW h
M{VZm H$m{ odH$ogV H$a X{Zm$& oOgH$m{ S>modZ Z{ H$hm hEV0LUTION OF MAN
_mZd H$m H$o_H$ odH$mg$& $[mVaU H$m H$o_H$ Ama Am`mo_H$ AW ^r `hr
h, H$o_H$ odH$mg...Og{ H$m{B AmX_r Am[H$s ]mV Zht _mZVm....Am[ AJa
CgH$m{ H$h|J{ oH$ _mZ..._{ar ]mV _mZ...V] Vm{ dh H$^r Zht _mZ{Jm...Vm{ CgH$m{
_ZdmZ{ H{$ obE Xm{ hr H$m_ hm{ gH$V{ h oH$ `m Vm{ Am[ CgH$m{ _ma Xm{ `m o\$a
Am[ CgH$s hr ]mV _mZ bm{$& Vm{ XwoZ`m _| EH$ hr H$m_ hAm$& AdVmam| Z{ ]mV
Zht _mZZ{ dmbm| H$m AVV: _ma S>mbm...
[naUm_d$[ gm_m` OZ Z{ AdVmam| H$s ]mV _mZ br$& [a `{ KQ>Zm
"[naUm_' Vm{ [Xm H$a [m`r$& odH$oV [Xm H$s$& `m|oH$ ]wa{ AmX_r H$m{ _ma X{Z{ g{
]wamB Zht _aVr h$& ]wam AmX_r Vm{ _a OmVm h$& Vm{ hm{Zm `m MmohE Wm$?
$[mVaU$! Vm{ {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE m[a _| lrH$U Z{ Om{ `w H$m
`m{J oH$`m dm{ Ag\$b hm{ J`m$& `w H$aZ{ g{ "[naUm_' Vm{ [Xm hAm b{oH$Z
"Um_' [Xm Zht hAm$& {_ "Um_' MmhVm h$& {_ H$m "[naUm_' h"Um_'$&
Om{ ò$ Am[H$m Xw_Z h dm{ Am[H$m{ Um_ H$aZ{ bJ{...$! `{ h [naUm_
$[mVaU H$m...$!
Bg ]mV H$m{ lrH$U Z{ g_Pm Ama Chm|Z{ lrAaodX Ama dra^w H{$
gmW o_bH$a $[mVaU H$s oH$`m Bg H$ob H$mb _| Ama^ H$s h$& Bg $[mVaU
H$s oH$`m H$s g]g{ [hbr ]mV h M{VZm _| odH$mg$& `mZr ]wa{ ò$ H$s [hb{
]wamB H$m{ g_m oH$`m Om`{$& CgH{$ AXa AN>mB H$m "AdVaU' oH$`m Om`{$&
oOgg{ dm{ [mYm AN>m [{S> ]ZH$a XwoZ`m H$m{ N>m`m Ama hna`mbr XmZ H$a{$&
`w Ama dZdmg
47
b{oH$Z `{ `w Ama dZdmg g{ ^r IVaZmH$ Ama MwZmVr âm H$m_ h$& `{ AmgmZ
H$m_ Zht h$& BgobE _Z{ H$hm oH$ Bg H$m_ H$m{ AdVma Zht H$a gH$V{$& Bg
H$m_ H$m{ H{$db "oZ` gmm' H$a gH$Vr h$& AdVma `w H$a gH$V{ h$& AdVma
dZ _| OmH$a Za g{ ZmamÙ ]ZH$a `w H$a gH$V{ h$& b{oH$Z oZ` gmm hr
$[mVaU H$m _hVr Ama [moWd H$_ H$a gH$Vr h$& `m| H$a gH$Vr h$? BgobE
oH$ "oZ`' H$m $[mVaU hr d^md h$& Vm{ $[mVaU oOgH$m d^md h dhr
Vm{ oZ` h$& AJa Am[ odH$ogV Zht{ hm{V{ Vm{ oZ` H$g{ hm{ gH$V{ hm{$? AJa
Am[H$s M{VZm _| odH$mg Zht hm{Vm Vm{ oZ` H$g{ hm{ gH$V{ h$? oZ` H$m
_Vb] `{ h oH$ Om{ H$b ^r Wm$& Om{ AmO ^r h Ama Om{ H$b ^r ah{Jm...$!
b{oH$Z Ogm H$b Wm-dgm AmO Zht h$& Ama Ogm AmO h-dgm H$b Zhr
ah{Jm...$! `mZr AJa Am[H$m{ ^yVH$mb H$m M{ham X{IZm hm{ Vm{ dV_mZ _| Zht
oXImB X{Jm...^yVH$mb _| bmQ>Z{ [a hr oXImB X{Jm...$! dV_mZ H$m M{ham AJa
ôd` _| X{IZm Mmh{ Vm{ oXImB Zht X{Jm, `m|oH$ ôd` _| ôd` H$m Ama
dV_mZ _| dV_mZ H$m M{ham oXImB X{Vm h$&
[a BZ VrZm| H$mbm| _| a_U H$aZ{ dmbr M{VZm oZ` gmm h$& dh BZ VrZm|
H$mbm| H$m{ $[mVnaV H$a gH$Vr h$& Vm{ Om{ BZ VrZm| H$mbm| _| a_U H$aZ{ H$s
j_Vm aIVr h, dhr oZ` gmm h$& Vm{ KS>r H$m Om{ [ S>by_ h, dm{ oZ` gmm
h$& dm{ D$[a Om ahm h$& o\$a ZrM{ Am ahm h$& dm{ oZ` h$& dm{ VrZm| H$mbm| H$m{
obE Q>hb ahm h$& BgobE g_` $[mVnaV hm{Vm OmVm h$& Xm{ ]O{$& o\$a VrZ
]O OmV{ h$& Mma ]OH$a ]rg o_ZQ> hm{ gH$V{ h$& Bg Vah g{ KS>r H$m Om{
[ S>by_ h, dm{ oZ` gmm h$& dm{ pWa Zht h$& dm{ g_` H$m{ $[mVnaV H$aVm
ahVm h$& dm{ g_` H$m{ H$mQ>Vm ahVm h$& dm{ bJmVma D$[a H$m{ OmVm h, Ama [wZ:
ZrM{ BgobE AmVm h oH$ [wZ: D$[a Am Om`{$& Vm{ odH$mg H$m _Vb] h
$[mVaU$& `mZ X{Zm, _ $[mVaU H$m{ odH$mg H$h ahm h$& AZwdmX Zht... Vm{
oZ` gmm Z{ A] $[mVaU H$aZm Ama^ oH$`m h$& `{ Om{ $[mVaU H$m H$m`
h, dm{ Mb ahm h...
A[Zr M{VZm H$m{ Cg Va [a b{ OmZm, Ohm _mZdr` odH$ma $[mVnaV
hm{H$a ew hm{ Om`{$& Vm{ oZ` gmm _| EH$ _m {_ h$& BgH$m `h {_ _m
YaVr H{$ obE Zht h$& ]pH$ g[yU g_o> H{$ obE h$& EH$ ]mV Ama...AJa
48
AoV_mZd
Am[H{$ _Z _| H{$db {_ h$& _mZ broOE Mmh{ [yar YaVr H{$ obE {_ h$& Vm{ ^r
`{ H$d` Zht h$& _ Cg{ H$hVm h {_, oOg {_ _| CmaXmo`d H$m ^r ]m{Y
hm{$& a{g[m{g{o]b{Q>r hm{$& dm{ h H$d` {_$& "H{$db' {_ ^r dh [naUm_ [Xm
Zht H$a [m`{Jm, `m|oH$ H$m{B ò$ Am[H$s ]mV Vm{ _mZ b{Jm, [a Am[H$m{
"Um_' Zht H$a{Jm `moZ CgH$m $[mVaU Zht hm{Jm$& b{oH$Z CmaXmo`d g{
[yU {_ ò$`m| H$s Hw$oQ>b M{VZmAm| H$m{ $[mVnaV H$a X{Jm$& `{ $[mVaU
hAm$& Vm{ $[mVaU H$m g_` A^r Mb ahm h... Bg Vah h_Z{ dZdmg Ama
`w H$m{ g_Pm$& Ama JrVm H{$ Bg bm{H$ H$m{ g_Pm"Y_ gWm[Zm`{' `mZr
Y_ gWm[Zm`{ H$m _Vb] h gOZ H$aZm$& BgH$m{ Ama AmJ{ b{ OmZm$& oOgH$m{
h_ H$h{ oH$ mMrZ H$m{ odH$ogV H$a X{Zm$& CgH$m{ oIbm X{Zm$& oIbm hAm
[w[$& A[Zr _mobH$Vm Ama A[Zr Am{O H$m oOgH$m{ ]m{Y hm{$& E{gm ]m{Y Cg_|
[Xm H$a X{Zm$& E{gm ]m{Y H$mZ [Xm H$a{Jm$? `hr g]g{ ]S>r ]mV h$& A] _ Bg
]mV H$m{ ]VmVm h... Bg ]m{Y H$m{ dhr [Xm H$a gH$Vm h, Om{ Bg ]mV H$m{ OmZ
b{ oH$ dm{ oZ` h...oZ` gmm h...oZ` gmm H$m _Vb] h H$mb oZa[{j
gmm$& Om{ H$mb gm[{j Zht h$& Bg ]mV H$m{ Om{ OmZ b{, dm{ gmm H$m_ H$aZ{
bJVr h$& `{ H$m_ CgH{$ hm{Z{ _m g{ OJV _| hm{Z{ bJV{ h$& BgobE $[mVaU
hr OJV H$s H$_{Q>r h$& ôd` H$m agm`Zem h...$&
AV _|...AVnaj _| Ky_V{ hE Aa]m{-Ia]m| Jh EH$ ah`_`r B]mXV H$s
AOmZ h$& BZ eXm| H$m{ dhr [T> gH$Vm h Om{ JoV H{$ H$mboZa[{j oZ`_ H$m{
OmZVm h...$& AmO ]g BVZm hr...
49
oVkm Ama oVjm

Vm{ A] h_ [wZ: Cg odf` [a AmV{ h, oOg odf` H$m{ h_Z{ [rN>{ N>m{S>m
Wm$& XaAgb kmV ggma _| EH$ g]g{ ]S>r g_`m`| `{ IS>r hB oH$ h_Z{
AkmV H$m{ ZOXrH$s g{ OmZZ{ H$m `mg Zht oH$`m$& oOg ZOXrH$s g{ h_| CgH$m{
OmZZm MmohE Wm$& h_Z{ "kmV' _| g{ hr "AkmV' H$m{ Im{OZ{ H$m `mg oH$`m h$&
Og{ kmV h-d{X$& kmV hBda$& kmV h-JrVm$& kmV h-]w$& kmV h_hmdra$& kmV h-OZ XeZ H{$ [od em$& ]mB]b$& Hw$amZ$& am_mÙ$& `{ g]
kmV h$& h_Z{ kmV _| g{ "AkmV' H$m{ OmZZ{ H$m `mg oH$`m h$& Om{ oH$ o]Hw$b
AdkmoZH$ h$& `m|$? `m|oH$ kmV _| g{ "AkmV' Zht oZH$b{Jm$& kmV _| g{
"kmV' hr oZH$b{Jm$& Og{ AJa h_ [mZr _| Im{OZ| OmE| XyY H$m{$? Zht oZH$b{Jm$&
XyY _| Im{OZ{ OmE [mZr H$m{$? oZH$b OmEJm$& b{oH$Z [mZr _| g{ XyY Z oZH$b
[mEJm `m|{$? `{ JS>]S> `m| hB$? `{ JS>]S> BgobE hB oH$ Om{ bm{J ^r Im{OZ{
oZH$b{ g` H$m{, Chm|Z{ g` H$s Im{O H$aZ{ g{ [yd H$m{B oVkm hr Zht H$s-oH$
CZH$m{ oH$g ]mV H$s Im{O H$aZr h$? dm{ Im{O `m| H$aZr h$? oH$gobE H$aZr
h$? Ama BgH{$ [rN>{ CZH$m `m AmJh h$? BgobE B$sgdt gXr VH$ H$s gmar
Im{O| kmV _| g{ "AkmV' H$s Im{O ahr h$& Bg H$maU H$mb CZH$m{ ImVm Om
ahm h, Vm{ AmO h_ BgH$m{ g_PZ{ H$m `mg H$a|J{ oH$ AkmV H$s Im{O H$m
Ama^ oH$gg{ hm{Vm h$? AkmV H$s Im{O H$m Ama^ hm{Vm h oVkm g{...$& h_|
B$sgdt gXr _| Hw$N> dMZ A[Z{ Am[H$m{ X{Z{ h$& gdW_ d{ g^r oV^mE, Om{
Bda H$s Im{O H$aZ{ oZH$br h...oOZH$m{ bJVm h oH$ `hr YaVr [a EH$ _m
_yb H$m` h$& CZ g^r H$m{ A[Zr M{VZm _| EH$ oVkm b{Zr MmohE oH$
50
AoV_mZd
^B...XwoZ`m _| ^JdmZ H$s Im{O H{$ Abmdm ]mH$s H{$ gma{ H$m` ZdaVm H$s
Va\$ b{ OmZ{ dmb{ h..._yb H$m` `m h$? Vm{ _yb oVkm H$aZr h oH$ Bda Z{
_wP{ `hm YaVr [a O_ oX`m h Ama _ BgobE ^JdmZ H$m H$m` H$Jm...$&
^JdmZ H$s Im{O _| A[Z{ [ya{ OrdZ H$m{ bJm XyJm...$& Bg oVkm H$m{ H$aH{$ Om{
A[Z{ OrdZ H$m{ Ama^ H$aVm h$& `h h AkmV H$s Im{O$& b{oH$Z H$m{B `{ gm{M
b{ oH$ _ _hmdra, ]w, lrH$U, lram_ H$m{ [T>Vm h$& Ama `{ oVkm H$aVm h
oH$ _ BZH$m{ [T>H$a "AkmV' H$m{ Im{O byJm Vm{ dm{ JrVm H{$ lrH$U H$m{ Vm{
Im{O b{Jm$& am_mÙ H{$ am_ H$m{ Vm{ Im{O b{Jm...]m Y_ H{$ "]w' H$m{ Vm{
Im{O b{Jm...b{oH$Z dm{ AkmV H$m{ Zht Im{O [mEJm$& `m|oH$ AkmV Z Vm{ am_
h$& Z lrH$U h$& Z _hmdra Ama ]w h$& AkmV H$mb oZa[{j h$& CgH$m H$m{B
Zm_ Zht$& CgH$m H$m{B aJ Zht$& CgH$m H$m{B $[ Zht$& b{oH$Z dm{ ha `wJ _|
A[Zr _mobH$ oV^m g{ A[Zm [naM` o]Zm oH$gr Zm_, $[, aJ, JY, AmH$ma
H{$ X{Vm h$& dm{ ha `wJ _| Bgr VarH{$ g{ Ao^`$ H$Q> H$aVm h$& b{oH$Z o]Zm
Zm_, JY Ama AmH$ma H{$$& BgobE CgH$m{ oZamH$ma H$hV{ h$& Vm{ Cg AkmV
H$m{ AJa h_| kmV H$aZm h, Vm{ gdW_ E{g{ Am`mp_H$ [wf H$m{ EH$
Am`mp_H$ M{VZm g{ A[Z{ oOJa _| "oVkm' H$aZr hm{Jr oH$ CgH$m EH$ _m
"b`' Bda Ama CgH$s Im{O h...$& ]mH$s H{$ gma{ H$m` H$mbgm[{j h...`{
g^r Z> hm{ OmEJ{$& Vm{ _ ^w H$m{ OmZyJm Ama ^w H{$ H$m` H$m{ hr YaVr [a
H$$Jm ApV_ gmg VH$$& Ama CgH$m{ H$aV{-H$aV{ AJa _`w ^r hm{ OmVr h Vm{
_ m`pMV Zht H$$Jm$& E{gr oVkm hm{$& O] E{gr oVkm hm{Jr$& Vm{ [bQ>H$a
Am[ [yN>|J{ oH$ oVkm H$aZ{ g{ H$m{B H$_ Wm{S>{ hr hm{Vm h$& AJa h_ `{ oVkm
H$a b| oH$ _ Amg_mZ _| CS>zJm...Vm{ oVkm H$aZ{ g{ H$m{B Wm{S>{ hr Amg_mZ _|
CS> gH$Vm h...CgH{$ obE hdmB OhmO _| ]R>Zm [S>{Jm$& b{oH$Z `{ hdmB OhmO
_| ]R>Z{ dmbr oVkm "H$mbgm[{j' h$& `{ Zda hm{ OmEJr, `m|{oH$ hdmB OhmO
oJa ^r gH$Vm h$& Ama Am[ ^r hdmB OhmO [a oJa gH$V{ h$& b{oH$Z oOg
oVkm H$s ]mV h_ H$a ah{ h, dm{ H$mb oZa[{j oVkm h$& Bg H$mboZa[{j
oVkm H$m{ [yar H$mZ H$aVm h$& "AkmV'$! AkmV `moZ oZamH$ma MV`, dm{
A_yV [wf, oOgH$m{ AmO VH$ oH$gr Z X{Im Zht, `{ CgH{$ obE H$s J`r
oVkm h$& BgobE dm{ Bg oVkm H$m{ [yar H$a X{Vm h$& dm{ AkmV [wf, oOgH$m{
d{X H$hVm h$: A`$ ], Om{ `$ Zht hm{Vm, b{oH$Z o\$a ^r H$mbgm[{j
oVkm Ama oVjm
51
hm{H$a A[Zm [naM` Wm{S>m-Wm{S>m H$a H{$ g_]wm| H{$ _m`_ g{ X{Vm h$& Vm{ Og{
hr H$m{B ]w [wf E{gr oVkm H$aVm h Vm{ CgH{$ OrdZ g{ VH$mb H$mbgm[{j
H$_ g_m hm{ OmV{ h$& CXmhaUmW dm{ Z Vm{ H$m{B odm{h H$a{Jm, Z H$m{B H$moV
H$a{Jm, Z dm{ XwoZ`m H$m{ ]VmEJm oH$ Vw_ E{gm H$am{-dgm H$am{$& Vw_ E{g{ Mbm{dg{ Mbm{$& Zm dm{ H$m{B amOZroVH$ [mQ>u ]ZmEJm$& Zm H$m{B Aml_, Zm H$m{B
oe` ]ZmVm h$& dm{ AH{$bm EH$ oVkm H$aH{$ Mw[Mm[ ]R> OmVm h$& E{gr
oVkm H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX dm{ Xygam H$m` `m H$aVm h$? oOgH$m{ dm{ H$_ H$hVm h Om{
H$mboZa[{j H$_ h$& dm{ h-""oVjm''$! Og{ hr ""oVkm'' H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX dm{
""oVjm'' Ama^ H$aVm h Vm{ AkmV$! Om{ H$mboZa[{j h, dm{ H$mbgm[{j _|
d{e H$aH{$ CgH$s oVkm H$m{ [yar H$aZ{ H{$ obE ggmYZ C[bY H$amZ{ H$m
H$m` Ama^ H$a X{Vm h$& Vm{ d` AkmV, d` Bda, d` ] Cg oZamH$ma
AmH$me g{ N>bmJ bJmH$a Cg OJh [a [hMVm h, Ohm [a dm{ H$mb _| ]Ym
hAm, b{oH$Z H$mb g{ ]w [wf oVkm H$aH{$ ]R>m h...E{g{ [wf H$s oVkm H$m{
[yar H$aZ{ H{$ obE AH$mb [wf d` H$mb H{$ AXa d{e H$aVm h Ama CgH$s
oVkm H$m{ [yar H$aZ{ H{$ obE ggmYZm| H$s `dWm H$aVm h$& Vm{ Z]a Xygam
`m hAm$? oH$ Og{ hr oVkm H{$ gmW Vw_ oVjm H$aZm Ama^ H$am{J{ Vm{ Bda
Vwhma{ obE gma{ ggmYZ C[bY H$am X{Jm$& dhmH$_ H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h$&
BgobE JrVm _| lrH$U Z{ H$hm ^r h oH$ Om{ gm H$_ h, dm{ H$mm Zht h$&
AH$_m h$& AH$_m _Z H$_ Zht H$aVm$& Og{ oOVZ{ ^r dZ h, CZ g^r dZm| _|
BVZr hna`mbr h$& `{ hna`mbr Om{ h, oH$gr oH$gmZ H{$ mam hb MbmE OmZ{ g{
dhm Zht h$& `{ g] H$oV H$s `dWmE h$& ]rO oMoS>`m b{ AmB$& CgH$m{
[Q>H$ oX`m Mm|M g{ dZ _|....EH$ ]b `m Jm` `m EH$ ^g dhm g{ oZH$br$&
CgH$m [md ]rO [a [S>m$& ]rO H$m{ CgH{$ [md Z{ YaVr _| KwgS> oX`m$& o\$a
AmH$me H{$ _wI g{ ]yX oJar$& ]rO H$m{ Cgg{ [mZr o_bm$& Z_r o_br Ama
O_rZ Jrbr hm{ JB$& o\$a ]rO _| g{ AHw$a oZH$b Am`m$& Vm{ dhm gma{ H$_ Om{
h, dh "AH$mb [wf' H$a ahm h$& `m|$? `m|oH$ "]rO' oVjm H$a ahm h$&
oVkm ^r ]rO H{$ AXa h Ama Vrjm ^r CgH{$ AXa h$& b{oH$Z H$mb
gm[{j ]rO, Om{ oH$gmZm| mam YaVr [a ]m{E{ OmV{ hCZg{ Om{ \$gb [Xm hm{Vr
h$& Cg{ H$mb Im OmVm h$& H$g{$? Og{ Vw_ amOZ{Vm ]ZZm MmhV{ hm{$Vm{ H$mb
52
AoV_mZd
Im OmEJm Vw_H$m{$& Vw_ oH$VZ{ hr ]S>{ amOZ{Vm ]Z OmAm{$& Vwhmam [yar XwoZ`m _|
oH$VZm hr Zm_ `m| Z hm{ OmE, b{oH$Z H$mb Vwh| Im OmEJm$& H$m{B ]hV ]S>m
gJrVH$ma ]Z OmE$& H$mb Im OmEJm$& H$m{B ]hV ]S>m g`mgr ]Z OmE$& H$mb
Im OmEJm$& _Vb] H$mbgm[{j gma{ H$_ H$mb mam ImE OmEJ{$& H$mb CZH$m{
Z> H$a X{Jm$& b{oH$Z H$mboZa[{j H$m` `m h$? Om{ am_ H$aV{ h$& Om{ H$U
H$aV{ h$& Om{ Bgm H$aV{ h$& Om{ ]w H$aV{ h$& `{ H$mb oZa[{j H$m` h$& BZ g^r
Z{ oVkm H$s Wr Ama "oVjm' ^r H$s Wr$& Bgr dOh g{ AmO ^r d{ OrodV
h$& Ama O] VH$ `{ YaVr ah{Jr, `{ OrodV ah|J{$& H$mb CZH$m{ Im Zht gH$Vm$&
BgobE h_| oVkm dm{ H$aZr h Om{ ]w, am_, H$U Z{ H$s Wr$& _hmdra, _m{h_X,
Bgm Z{ H$s$& Ama o\$a h_| oVjm H$aZr h oOgg{ h_ Bg YaVr [a Zd OmJaU
H$m gH$mpV H$m` g[moXV H$a gH{$$& E{gr _hmZ oVkm H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX h_ A^r
"oVjmaV' h...oVjmaV hm{ OmZ{ g{ gOZ Ama^ hm{ OmVm h$& AkmV g^r
`dWmE H$aH{$ X{Jm$& AmZ{ dmbm g_` BgH$s [wo> H$a{Jm$& Bgr H{$ gmW h_
AmO H{$ Bg dMZ H$m{ `ht g_m H$aV{ h...
O` Cg oVjmX{dr H$s... oOgH$s _wP{ oVjm h... oXb g{$&
53
gOZ, g_[U Ama g_WZ

Vm{ bM H{$ ]mX h_ o\$a g{ A[Zr MMm H$m{ Ama^ H$aV{ h$& H$b h ]w
[yoU_m$& Vm{ ]w [yoU_m H$s Am[H$m{ hmoXH$ ]YmB$! AmO Wm{S>r-gr ]mV h_
]w [yoU_m [a H$aV{ h$& ]w H{$ ]ma{ _| EH$ ]mV ]hV JhamB g{ H$hZm MmhVm
h...]w XwoZ`m H{$ [hb{ F$of W{, oOZH{$ Jw "[{S>' W{$& dj Z{ A[Zr N>m`m H{$
ZrM{ ]w H$m{ "]wd' XmZ oH$`m$& Vm{ Bg Vah "dj' ]w H$m Jw ]ZVm h...$&
h_ma{ `hm `h H$hm ^r OmVm h oH$ Bda H$oV [wf h$& ]w H$s "oZdmU
KQ>Zm' g{ `h _moUV hm{ OmVm h oH$ dmVd _| Bda "H$oV[wf' h...AmO
^r AJa Am[ oH$gr ^r dj H{$ ZrM{ OmH$a "]w_ eaU_ JN>mo_' `m ]w H{$
oH$gr _ H$m Om[ H$a| Vm{ Am[H$m{ ]w Ogr M{VZm H$s JoV`m A[Z{ AXa
AZw^d _| AmEJr...Vm{ YaVr [a gma{ H{$ gma{ dj oOVZ{ ^r h, dm{ gma{ dj
"]w' H$m{, CgH$s M{VZm H$m{, CgH{$ XX H$m{, CgH$s gmYZm H$m{ ]hV AN>r
Vah g{ OmZV{ h$& BgobE h_ bm{Jm| H$m{ `h `mg H$aZm MmohE oH$ h_ H$oV
H$m{ ]hV oZH$Q> g{ OmZ{$& O] h_ H$oV H$m{ oZH$Q> g{ OmZ|J{ Vm{ H$oV[wf H$m{
^r OmZ|J{$& Ama O] h_ H$oV[wf H$m{ OmZ|J{ Vm{ g` H$m{ OmZ|J{, Ama g`
H$m{ OmZ|J{ Vm{ ]wd H$s mo hm{Jr$& Vm{ h_ _hm_m ]w g{ `h mWZm H$aV{
h oH$ h_mam Om{ `{ "oZ:eX H$_' hoOg{ h_ H$oV H{$ gmW o_bH$a ^JdmZ H{$
MaUm| _| Ao[V H$a ah{ h$& Bg h{Vw "Ah{VwH$' AmerdmX h_| _hm_m ]w
XmZ H$a|, oH$ oOgg{ h_ A[Z{ b` H$s mo H$a gH|$$& Ama AJa h_| A[Z{
b` H$s mo hm{Vr h, Vm{ [ya{ _mZd OJV H$m{ A[Z{ b` H$s mo hm{Vr h$&
BgobE H$b _Z{ EH$ ]mV Am[H$m{ ]VmB Wr$& Cg gy\$s \$H$sa Z{ H$hm Wm oH$
54
AoV_mZd
oH$gr EH$ _Zw` H$m AZmXa hm{Vm h Vm{ [yar _mZd OmoV H$m AZmXa hm{Vm h$&
R>rH$ dg{ hr AJa h_| b` H$s mo hm{Jr Vm{ [yar _mZd OmoV H$m{ b` H$s
mo hm{Jr$& BgobE Bg b` H$s mo H{$ obE ha [yar _mZd OmoV H{$ obE
gmYZm H$a ah{ h...g^r H$s ]hV-]hV ]YmB$& A] h_ _yb _w{ [a AmV{ h$&
oOg odf` [a AmO h_ ]mV H$a|J{ dm{ VrZ eXm| _| ]Q>m hAm h$& b{oH$Z dm{
VrZm| hr eX AZmoX H$mb g{ ]S>{ hr _hrZ h...Ama ha `wJ _| `{ eX A[Z{
]hV gma{ _mobH$ Ama gwZha{ M{ha{ h_ g^r H$m{ oXImV{ h$& Vm{ [hbm eX h
gOZ$& Xygam eX hg_[U Ama Vrgam eX h g_WZ$& BZ VrZm| eXm| H$m
A[Zm-A[Zm _mobH$ _hd h$& [hb{ eX b{V{ h-"gOZ'& gOZ oH$g{ H$hV{
h$? BgH$m{ h_ g_PZ{ H$m `mg H$a|J{$& h_ma{ `hm [a ]hV Wyb $[ _| gOZ
H{$ ]ma{ _| H$hm J`m h H$odVm obIZm$& gJrV H$s aMZm H$aZm$& oH$gr YwZ H$m{
oJQ>ma [a ]OmZm$& ]mgwar ]OmZm$& da X{Zm$& `{ g^r gOZ h$& bVm Or AmdmO
X{Vr h, Vm{ oH$gr eX H$m "gOZ' hm{Vm h$& H$od-H$odVm obIVm h Vm{ gOZ
h$& gJrVH$ma gJrV X{Vm h$& gOZ h$& E{gm XwoZ`m H$hVr h...odkmZ O]
AodH$ma H$aVm h gOZ h$& H$m{B _mobH$ H$m` hm{Vm h$YaVr [a gOZ h$& E{gm
XwoZ`m Z{ H$hm h$& b{oH$Z `{ gOZ Zht h$& E{gm _ H$hVm h...H$maU `h h oH$
_ Am[H$m{ `mX oXbmZm MmhVm h AmBgQ>rZ H{$ ]ma{ _|$& AmBgQ>rZ Z{ EH$
ogmV oX`m Wm-gm[{jVm Ama `yQ>Z Z{ JwdmH$fU$& _wP{ `mX Zht Am ahm h
oH$ "AmBgQ>rZ' Z{ H$hm Wm `m `yQ>Z Z{$& _wP{ bJVm h AmBgQ>rZ Z{ hr H$hm
Wm$& O] oH$gr ò$ Z{ AmBgQ>rZ g{ [yN>m O] d{ _aUm o]Va [a W{$& o]Va
[a gm{ ah{ W{$& ApV_ gmg Mb ahr Wr V] [yN>m, Am[ BVZ{ _hmZ dkmoZH$ h$&
[yar XwoZ`m Am[H$m{ oH$VZm AmXa X{Vr h$& h_ Am[g{ `h [yN>Zm Mmh|J{ oH$ Am[
dkmoZH$ H$s Vah _aZm Mmh|J{ `m EH$ gV H$s Vah$? `{ h_ OmZZm MmhV{ h$&
Vm{ AmBgQ>rZ Z{ H$hm""gV H$s Vah _aZ{ H{$ ]mX _wP{ `mX oH$`m Om`{ Vm{
AN>m h...'' Cg ò$ H$m{ ]S>m AmM` hAm$& Vm{ AOrV..._ Vw_H$m{ g_PmZm
`h MmhVm h oH$ gm[{jVm H$m ogmV "AmBgQ>rZ' Z{ Zht ]Zm`m Wm$& H$oV
_| XaAgb E{gm Hw$N> Zht h$& oOgH$m{ Vw_ A[Zm _mobH$ AZwgYmZ H$hH$a Cg
[a Xmdm H$a Xm{$& gm[{jVm H$m ogmV Vm{ [hb{ g{ hr H$oV _| _mOyX Wm$&
AmBgQ>rZ H$m{ ]g BgH$m [Vm Mbm Wm Vm{ `hm gOZ H$hm hAm$? gOZ Vm{
YaVr H{$ dm`w_ S>b _| hm{ hr Zht gH$Vm$! gOZ Vm{ Already h$& Vm{ _hmZ
gOZ, g_[U Ama g_WZ
55
ò$`m| H$m{ oOgH$m [Vm MbVm h, CgH{$ ]ma{ _| Xygam| H$m{ ]Vm X{V{ h$& `h Vm{
Information h$& gyMZm
h$& gOZ H$hm h$? gOZ Vm{ EH$ _m AVnaj H{$
AVambm| _| hm{Vm h$& AVnaj H{$ AVambm| _| hr ahVm h$& gOZ H$mboZa[{j h$&
H$mb _| hm{ hr Zht gH$Vm gOZ$& H$mb _| gOZ Zht hm{Vm$& H$mb _| "B\$ma_{eZ'
hm{Vr h$& gyMZmE hm{Vr h$& BgobE dm{ H$mboZa[{j hm{Vr h Vm{ gOZ H$hm hm{Jm$?
AVnaj H{$ AVamb _|, Ohm gOH$ d` ahVm h$& gOZ oH$g{ H$hV{ h$? AmAm|
A] Bg{ g_PV{ h...Og{ AVnaj _| Am[ X{IV{ h oH$ Xya-Xya VH$ ]hV b]{
MmS>{ AVamb h$& Ama BZ_| ]hV gmam AYH$ma h$& Bg AYH$ma _| N>m{Q>{-N>m{Q>{
Xr[ ObV{ oXImB X{V{ h Xya-Xya VH$$! Vm{ `{ Om{ "Xr`{' Jhm| H{$ $[ _| oQ>_oQ>_m
ah{ h BZ Xr[m| H{$ ]rM _| Am[ X{I|J{ oH$ Dark Matter h$& `moZ AYH$ma h$&
dhm gd{am Zht hm{Vm$& AJa Cg AmH$me JJm _| gy` Zht h, `m H$m{B M_H$Vm
Vmam Zht h, `m H$m{B ObVm Vmam Zht h Vm{ dhm oXZ-amV Zht hm{Vm$& og\$ amV
hm{Vr h$& amV H$m _Vb] `m$? S>mH$ _Q>a$& AYH$ma$& Vm{ Am[ AVnaj H{$ oOg
AVamb _| IS>{ hm|J{ Vm{ dhm g{ Am[ X{I|J{ oH$ Xya-Xya VH$ H$am{S>m{-Aa]m|Ia]m| Xr[ Ob ah{ h$& Ama dm{ gma{ "Xr[H$' AVnaj H{$ AYH$ma _| `moZ "S>mH$
_Q>a' _| Ob ah{ h...`{ Xr[H$ oH$gZ{ ObmE$? oH$gZ{ Jhm| H$m{ H$moeV oH$`m$?
H$] ObmE$? `m| ObmE$? oH$g H{$ obE oH$`m$? Ama ObmZ{ dmb{ Z{ A[Z{
]ma{ _| Mma-gma `m| Zht oH$`m$? XwoZ`m H$m{ ]Vm`m `m| Zht oH$ _Z{ `{
_hmZ aMZm H$s$& H$aZ{ dmb{ Z{ A[Zm M{ham AmO VH$ oH$gr H$m{ `m| Zht
oXIm`m h$? `m| Zht A[Z{ ]ma{ _| ]VmZm MmhVm$? [yar g_o> H$m{, [ya{ ]m S>
H$m{ CgH{$ ]ma{ _| [Vm Zht h oH$ dm{ H$mZ h$? dm{ `{ g] AX^wV aMZm H$aH{$
oN>[H$a `m| ]R> J`m h$? Vm{ gOZ H$s g]g{ [hbr ode{fVm `h ahr oH$ dh
]hV ]S>m _hmZ H$m_ H$a{Jm b{oH$Z A[Z{ ]ma{ _| ]VmEJm Zht oH$ _Z{ oH$`m$!!!
`m|oH$ H$_ Ama H$mm Xm{Zm| EH$ hr hm{V{ h$& Xm{ Zht hm{V{$& Xm{ hm{ Vm{ ]VmE Xygam|
H$m{$& A] Vw_ d` H{$ ]ma{ _| d` H$m{ `m ]VmAm{J{$? IwX H$m{ IwX `m
]VmEJm$? Vm{ o\$a Ohm [a Xm{ hm|J{-dhm gdmX hm{Jm$& dhm [a AhH$ma hm{Vm h$&
dhm [a BN>mE Ama A[{jmE hm{Vr h$& b{oH$Z Ohm Xm{ Zht$& Ohm H{$db EH$ h$&
dhm "gOZ' hm{Vm h$& BgobE ohXy [a[am _| H$hV{ h EH$ Am|H$ma$& ZmZH$,
gmh] Z{ H$hm-EH$ Am|H$ma$& Am|H$ma Xm{ Zht h$& ""EH$ Am|H$ma h''$& h_ma{ _wpb_
^mB`m| Z{ CgH$m{ ]m{bm h-"Amh'$& _Vb] "EH$ Amh' h$& Ama CgH$m{ EH$
56
AoV_mZd
eX H$m hr "AmMaU' oX`m h$& BgmB Z{ Bg{ God H$hm$& E{gm gX{e ]mB]b
X{Vm h$& h_ A] ohXy emm| H$s Va\$ AmV{ h$& dhm [a ^r h_ma{ `hm [a `h
H$h oX`m d{X Z{"EH$m{h_ ]h`m_' `moZ _ EH$ h-AZ{H$ Zht$& BgobE AZ{H$
hm{ OmD$...`moZ gOZ h_{em "EH$' hm{Vm h$& BgobE gOZ dhr H$a gH$Vm h
Om{ Bg M{VZm H$m "gOH$' hm{$! AVnaj H{$ AVamb _| ]R>H$a gOZ H$aZ{
dmbm ò$d hr "gOH$' h$& BgobE E{gm ò$ O] gOZ H$aVm h Vm{ dh
A[Zm hr odVma H$aVm h$& "gOZ' H$m{B Xygam Vd Zht h$& "gOZ' Vm{ A[Zm
hr odVma h$& Og{ Bg mMrZ Yam _| oOg [a AmO h_ ]R>{ h$& JhZ _ZZ H$a
ah{ h$& Vm{ Bg Yam _| r Ama [wf H{$ o_bZ g{ gVmZm| H$s C[om hm{Vr h$&
A] H$m{B `h H$h{ oH$ gmh] `{ _{am ]m h$& BgH$m Zm_ S>]y h$& J]y h....Om{
^r h$& Vm{ _ `h gem{YZ H$aZm MmhVm h oH$ gVmZ Vm{ o[Vm Ama _mVm H$m hr
odVma h$& A[Z{ hr odVma H$m{ ]Zm`{ aIZ{ H{$ obE _Zw` H$m{ ]hV J^ra
hm{Zm MmohE...Vm{ Vw_ Vwhmam hr odVma h$& oOg Vah Wyb $[ g{ YaVr [a
gVmZ H$s C[om r Ama [wf H$m odVma h$& R>rH$ E{g{ hr AVnaj _| gOZ
H{$ _m`_ g{ Bda A[Zm hr odVma, [gmam [ya{ ]m S> _| H$aVm h$& Jh,
Zjm| _|, CZH{$ Obdm`w H{$ AmYma [a CVaVm h$& AdVnaV hm{Vm h$& gwZgmZ
Jhm| [a AmO ^r AVnaj _| ]hV gma{ Jh E{g{ h, Ohm Bda CVam hAm h$& Bg
Yam _| ^r MV` CVam hAm h$& Bda [ya{ ]m S> _| H$_erb ahVm h$& Vm{
gOZ H$m _Vb] Jm`H$ ]ZZm, H$odVm, gmoh` obIZm, [{Q>a ]ZZm Zht h$&
]pH$ gOZ H$m _Vb] h-]m S> H$m{ Z`m odVma X{Zm$& ]m H$m{ Z`m da
X{Zm$& ]m H$m{ ZB gmodr X{Zm$& [wf H$m{ ZB r X{Zm$& r Ama [wf mam
oH$gr Jh H$m{ Zd gVmZ X{Zm$& BZ gmar H$oS>`m| _| gOH$ EH$ hr h$& ]mH$s gma{
Vm{ "gOZ' H$m odVma h$& `{ [_mZm h$odamQ>Vm _| gOZ H$m$& gOH$ H$m$& Vm{
A] b{V{ h eX-"g_[U'$& h_ma{ `hm "g_[U' H$m{ g_PZ{ H{$ obE g]g{
AN>r OJh h-Aml_$& YaVr H$s [a[am H{$ Aml_m| _| H$am{S>m| oe` H$B
JwAm| H{$ MaUm| _| Bg d$ ]R>{ h$& BgobE ]R>{ h oH$ JwAm| Z{ CZH$m{ `{ oejm
Xr h oH$ Vw_ h_ma{ MaUm| _| "g_[U' H$am{J{ Vm{ Vwh| è, YZ, Ama Bda H$s
mo hm{ OmEJr$& [naUm_d$[ oe` "g_[U' H$aV{ h$& A] `{ Om{ g_[U
oe` H$a ahm h `m Om{ g_[U Jw H$adm ah{ h$& dmVd _| `m `{ g_[U h$?
Wm{S>r H$S>dr ]mV h, b{oH$Z _ Bg{ g_PmZ{ H$m `mg H$$Jm$& XaAgb Wyb
gOZ, g_[U Ama g_WZ
57
OJV _| `moZ YaVr [a Ohm Y_embmE| Ama Aml_ ]Z{ hE h$& Ohm _pXa,
_pOX, Jwma{ ]Z{ hE h$& dhm [a Wyb X{h H{$ mam oH$gr Xygar X{h g{ `h
H$hZm oH$ Vw_ _{a{ MaUm| _| g_[U H$a Xm{$& Bg{ _ g_[U Zht H$h gH$Vm$& `{
Vm{ g_WZ h$& CXmhaUmW ]w Z{ Og{ hr "oZdmU' H$s mo H$s Vm{ VH$mb
Chm|Z{ `{ OmZm oH$ g` H$m H$m{B AmH$ma hr Zht h$& Bda oZamH$mar MV` h$&
]mX _| "]w' H{$ [mg Om{ bm{J AmE Ama Chm|Z{ ]w g{ H$hm-""^w..h_ Am[H{$
MaUm| _| g_[U H$aZm MmhV{ h$& h_H$m{ ^r Am[ Ogr ]wd H$s mo hm{...''
Vm{ ]w Z{ H$hm oH$ "g_[U' H$am{$& V] oe`m| Z{ H$hm-""^w...h_ H$aV{ h
Zm...'' V] ]w Z{ H$hm oH$ _wP{ "g_WZ' Zht "g_[U' MmohE$! oe`m| H$m{
]mV g_P _| Zht AmB$& CZ_| g{ EH$ ]w g{ ]m{bm-""h_ Am[H$s ha ]mV _mZV{
h, o\$a ^r Am[ H$h ah{ h oH$ g_[U H$am{...H$a Vm{ oX`m h h_Z{ g_[U$?''
V] ]w Z{ _wH$am H{$ g_Pm`m""XaAgb, _Z{ Om{ g_[U oH$`m Wm$& Cgg{
Vwhma{ "g_WZ' H$m M{ham o_bVm-OwbVm Zht h$& _Z{ AJm{Ma Bda H$m{ g_[U
oH$`m Wm$& oOgH$m{ _Z{ H$^r X{Im VH$ Zht Wm$& [a oOg{ _ OmZZm MmhVm Wm$&
oOgg{ _ H$^r ^r o_bm Zht Wm$& [aVw _ Cgg{ o_bZm MmhVm Wm$& bm{J _wPg{
BgH$s MMm oH$`m H$aV{ W{, [a BZ MMm H$aZ{ dmbm| H$m{ ^r CgH$m [Vm Zht Wm
oH$ dh H$gm h$? _Z{ Cgr AJm{Ma H$m{ g_[U oH$`m Wm$? _Z{ O] E{gm oH$`m
Wm V] _wP{ ]wd H$s mo hB$& [a Vw_ _wP{ "g_WZ' H$a ah{ hm{$!! _{a{ eara
H$m{$& `hr Vwhmar ^yb h$& _{a{ hm{Z{ H$m{ Vm{ "g_[U' Zht oH$`m Om gH$Vm$& `{ Vm{
Vw_ _{am g_WZ ah{ hm{$& hmbmoH$ _Z{ CgH$m{ hr m oH$`m h-Om{ _{a{ Ogm hr
h$& Om{ o]Hw$b _{a{ Ogm h$& [a oOg Vah g{ _Z{ Cg{ m oH$`m h dg{ hr Vw_
CgH$m{ m H$am{$& Cg AJm{Ma H$m{$& ]w H$m{$& Bg Vah ]w Z{ A[Z{ H$mb _|
"g_WZ' H{$ WmZ [a, YaVr [a "g_[U' H$s Wm[Zm H$s$& Bg Z`r [a[am H$m{
Ama^ oH$`m$& bm{...A] CgH{$ ]mX H$s H$hmZr ^r Vw_ H$m{ ]Vm X{Vm h...]w
H{$ ]wd g{ ^maVdf _| _R>m| H$m gdZme hAm$& _yoV [yOm d _R>m| H$m ]w Z{
I S>Z oH$`m$& Chm|Z{ H$hm oH$ `{ `m H$a ah{ hm{$? AJm{Ma H$m{ "g_[U' hm{Vm
h$& [a Vw_ Vm{ _m g_WZ H$m ^m|S>m XeZ H$a ah{ hm{...Vm{ Bg H$maU CZH$mbm|
_| ]w H{$ oe`m| Ama _yoV [wOmna`m| H{$ ]rM ]hV ]S>r bS>mB oN>S> JB$& o\$a
]mX _| O] eH$amMm` O] YaVr [a AmE Vm{ Chm|Z{ "d{XmV' H{$ mam bS>mB H$m{
]X H$am`m$& Ia, `{ EH$ AbJ H$hmZr h$& b{oH$Z ]w Z{ [hbr ]ma h_| Bg
58
AoV_mZd
]mV H$m ]m{Y H$am`m oH$ "g_WZ' Zht "g_[U' H$am{$& AmO `m| ]w H{$ ]mX
EH$ Ama ]w, am_H$U [a_hg H{$ ]mX EH$ Ama am_H$U [a_hg [Xm Zht
hE$? odd{H$mZX H{$ ]mX EH$ Ama odd{H$mZX, Ama lr AaodXm| H{$ ]mX EH$
Ama AaodXm| [Xm Zht hE$? `m|oH$ h_ g^r A[Z{ JwAm| H$m _m "g_WZ'
H$a ah{ h Ch| gm "g_[U' Zht H$a ah{ h$& Vm{ h_mam gm Am`mp_H$ O_
H$g{ hm{Jm$? [yar YaVr [a g^r Aml_m| _| "g_WZ' Mb ahm h$& AmbremZ
Aml_ h$& bmIm| H$am{S>m| oe` h$& AJa `{ g^r g_[U A[Z{-A[Z{ JwAm| H$m{
H$a X{ V{m g^r Aml_ VH$mb g_m hm{ Om`|J{$& oe`m| H$s \$mO VwaV Zd
AdVmam| _| AdVnaV hm{ Om`{Jr...EH$ Zd Am`mp_H$ KQ>Zm KoQ>V hm{ Om`{Jr...
Bgr ZdrZ Am`mp_H$ KQ>Zm H$m{ KoQ>V H$aZ{ H{$ obE AmH$me g{ YaVr
[a Mw[H{$ g{ H$m{B CVa Am`m h$& EH$ oXZ Vw_ X{Im|J{ oH$ dh Vwhma{ gm_Z{, Vwh|
Wm_{ hE AmH$me H$m ^r hmW Wm_ b{Jm... Vwh| AmO EH$ ]hV Jw ]mV ]Vm
X{Vm h$& AOrV... AmH$me "[wf' h$& YaVr hr r h$& `h AmH$me A[Z{
]mXbm| $[r$ hm|R>m| _| fl`ma H$m Ob âH$a YaVr [a ]agH$a Bg{ My_Vm h, Ama
h_ Og{ ]m| H$m{ O_ X{Vm h....
59
Ud, Um_, [naUm_

Ama _mU
lram_MnaV_mZg, JrVm, Hw$amZ, ]mB]b Ama JwJW gmoh]`{ g^r
[od em Cg AH$mb [wf H$s Am_H$WmE h-oOZH{$ _m`_ g{ dh H$oV[wf
h_ _Zw`m| H$m{ YaVr [a OrdZ OrZ{ H$m g]b XmZ H$aVm h$& H$^r-H$^r Vm{
_wP{ bJVm h oH$ AJa `{ [od em h_ma{ [ydOm| Z{ h_| C[bY Z H$am`{ hm{V{
Vm{ _Zw` H$^r H$m YaVr H{$ AYH$ma _| _aI[ J`m hm{Vm, Ama `hm _ Ama
Am[ AmO `y o_b{ Z hm{V{$! Vm{ `{ ]S>r AN>r ]mV h oH$ h_ `mg H$a ah{ h
oH$ BZ (recordings ) H$m{ h_ EH$ [wVH$mH$ma $[ X{ ah{ h$& Vm{ Bg [wVH$ H$m{
O$a Am[ ]ZmE oH$ oOgg{ AmZ{ dmb{ AmH$me H{$ d{ ]{, Om{ YaVr [a _{ar
^mfm ]m{bZ{ H{$ obE O_ b{Zm MmhV{ h, CZH$m{ `h Bg Ambm{H$ "[a[am' g{
m hm{ Om`{$& Bg Ambm{H$ H$m{ X{Z{ H{$ obE ^w Z{ Am[ Ama h_ Og{ bm{Jm| H$m{
Bg YaVr [a Hw$N> [hb{ hr ^{O oX`m h$& Ama dh ^r o]Zm em{a-eam]m| H{$$& h_
`mg H$a ah{ h oH$ Om{ MrO X{Z{ H{$ obE h_ `hm AmE h, dm{ h_ `hm g^r H$m{
X{ ^r X|$& ]mQ> X|$& Vm{ Bg g_` ]mV H$aZ{ H$m Om{ odf` _Z{ aIm h; dm{ h
^maVr` [a[am H{$ Hw$N> E{g{ eX, Om{ OmJV eX h$& H$moeV eX h-`mZr
(INLIGHTENED WORDS) BZ eXm| H$m{ ]m{bZ{ g{$gmW-gmW Hw$N>
emarnaH$ ôJ_mE ^r hm{Vr h-oOgg{ ]hV Hw$N> KoQ>V hm{Vm h$& Og{ AJa H$m{B
oe` A[Z{ Jw H{$ MaU[e H$aVm h Vm{ Og{ hr oe` Z{ oga D$Mm oH$`m, Vm{
dm{ Jw H{$ H$X oOVZm ]S>m hm{ J`m$& `m|oH$ Jw Z{ AmerdmX oX`m Vm{ "oe`Jw' EH$ hm{ JE$& MaU-[e, Um_, AmerdmX, `{ _m eX Zht h-""eo$`m''
60
AoV_mZd
h$& Vm{ h_ [hbm eX b{V{ h-"Um_'...$& Um_ H$m _Vb] `m hm{Vm h$?
h_mar [a[am _| goX`m| g{ [w-o[Vm H$m{, _mZd EH$ Xyga{ H$m{, oe`-Jw H$m{,
N>m{Q>m-]S>{ H$m{, Ama H$B ]ma ]S>{ ^r N>m{Q>{ H$m{ Um_ H$a ah{ h$& Bg _hmZ
"Um_' Z{ ]hV gma{ "[naUm_' [Xm oH$E h YaVr [a...$& Ama BgH{$ _mU ^r
_ Am[H$m{ ]Vm X{Vm h$& Vm{ [hb{ VrZ eX Um_, [naUm_ Ama Um_$& Um_
H$m _Vb] `m h$? Um_ eX oZH$bm h-"Ud' g{$& "Ud' eX H$m AW
hm{Vm h-"Am{_'$& Vm{ Um_ $[r `moJH$ AmgZ ôJ_m g{ `{ Ud H$] oZH$bm$?
AVrV _| O] oH$gr F$of H$m{ Bg ]mV H$m kmZ hAm oH$ oOgH$m{ dh am{O Bda
_mZH$a Z_H$ma H$a ahm h... dh Bda IwX ^r Cg F$of H$m{ `wma _| Z_H$ma
H$a ahm h...$& Vm{ `wma _| ^mdod^m{a hm{H$a F$of Z{ [wZ: Cgr _wm _| ^w H$m{
Um_ oH$`m$& Vm{ _ybV: `{ Ud H$mb H{$ ^md H{$ H$maU H$mbmVa _| A`
F$of`m|, gVm| mam _m "Um_' eX VH$ og_Q> H$a ah J`m$& `m|oH$ "Ud'
H$s mo H{$ obE [od gmYZm H$s Amd`H$Vm h, Ama Am_ ò$ BVZr ]S>r
gmYZm Zht H$a gH$Vm Wm$& BYa H$mb H{$ dmh _| gmYZmE ^r Yra{-Yra{ jrU
hm{Vr Mbr JB Wr...Vm{ h_ma{ Om{ [ydO F$of W{, Chm|Z{ `{ gm{Mm oH$ A] MyoH$
Cg _hmZ "Ud' H$m{ m H$aZ{ H$m gm_` A] ]mbH$m| _|...Om{ Aml_m| _|
[T> ah{ h...Zht ahm h...dh emarnaH$ j_Vm, dh AVnajr` M{VZm H$m ]m{Y
Zht h$& Vm{ Chm|Z{ ]mbH$m| g{ H$hm-""]m|...E{gm H$am{ oH$ A] g{ Vw_ am{O
A[Z{ Jw H$m{ Um_ oH$`m H$am{...]g Bgg{ hr Vwh| "Ud' H$s mo hm{ OmEJr$&''
hmbmoH$ Bg Ud H$s mo Cg{ hr hm{Vr Wr, O] H$m{B Vhm og, H$m{B
oZVmV AH{$bm `m{Jr Xya AmH$me _| hmW CR>mH$a A[Z{ Bda H$m{ `mX H$aVm
Wm$& b{oH$Z Ogm _Z{ Vwh| ]Vm`m oH$ ]mX _| dm{ eo$`m jrU hm{Vr Mbr JB$$!
gmYZm _| ^r EH$ H$mb E{gm AmVm h, O] gmYZmE (Depreciate ) hm{Vr h$&
gmYH$m| H{$ AXa [odVm H$m ]m{Y jrU hm{Z{ bJVm h....$& H$mb H$s ^r EH$
E{gr AdWm AmVr h, O] H$mb d` ^> hm{ OmVm h...g_`-g_` [a `{ ^r
(Depreciate ) hm{Vm h$& Bg [a MMm h_ o\$a H$^r H$a|J{$& Vm{ Ud H$s mo
H{$ obE hr "Um_' H$s gOZm h_ma{ Aml_m| _| F$of`m| Z{ Ama^ H$s$& Ama
oe`m| g{ H$hm oH$ gw]h CR>H$a A[Z{ Jw H$m{ Um_ H$am{$& O] Vw_ E{gm
H$am{J{...Vm{ Vwh| Ud H$s mo hm{Jr$& `moZ Vwh| Bda H$s mo hm{Jr$& Vm{ `{
Om{ Um_ eX h`{ H$m{B gmYmaU eX Zht h$& `h Ud g{ oZH$bm hAm
eX h$& BgobE Um_ Ama Ud _| H$m{B AVa Zht h$& Am[ `{ H$h gH$V{ h
Ud, Um_, [naUm_ Ama _mU
61
oH$ Am{_ Ama Um_ EH$ hr eX h$& EH$ hr gmm h$& [aVw H$mb H{$ Jmb _|
CgH$m oS>drOZ VrZ `wJm| _| hm{ J`m h$& gV`wJ _| h_ oOgH$m{ "Am{_' H$hV{ W{,
m[a _| dhr "Ud' hAm, Ama dhr H$b`wJ _| "Um_' hm{ J`m$& Vm{ H$b`wJ _|
Bda H$s mo H$aZ{ H{$ obE `m H$aZm h$? _m Jw H$m{ gr lm g{ Um_
â H$aZm h$& [naUm_ d[ "Ud' m hm{ Om`{Jm$& Am{_ m hm{ OmEJm$& Vm{
`{ h Um_ H$m BoVhmg$& Bg "Um_' H$s dOh g{ hr "[naUm_' O_ b{Vm h$&
Am[ oOVZ{ ^r CXmhaU XwoZ`m _| CR>mH$a X{I|J{ oH$ oH$gr dkmoZH$ Z{ O]-O]
oH$gr _hmZ dkmoZH$ H$m{ "Um_' oH$`m Vm{ "[naUm_' [Xm hAm$& oH$gr amOZ{Vm
Z{ JmYr H$m{ "Um_' oH$`m, Vm{ X{e _| _hmZ oV^mAm| H$s EH$ ]mT> gr
[naUm_d$[ Am J`r$& Bgr Vah gw^mfM g{ ^r ]hV gma{ bm{J OwS>|$& Vm{ Om{
OmJV [wf W{$& Ch| O] H$_ OmJV [wfm| Z{ "Um_' oH$`m Vm{ "[naUm_' [Xm
hm{Z{ bJ{...$& Vm{ Um_ `m H$aVm h$? Um_ h_| "[naUm_' X{Vm h$& oOg Vah
gw^mf "[naUm_' [Xm H$aV{ h Um_ H{$ _m`_ g{...H$g{$? Vw_ _wP{ IyZ Xm{, _
Vwh| AmOmXr XyJm E{gr mWZm H$m{ O] Um_ oH$`m OdmZm| Z{, X{e _| H$moV H$m
EH$ bmdm [Xm hAm$& `hr JmYr Or H$s "Aohgm' Z{ oH$`m$& X{e H$m{ AmOmX
H$amZ{ _| JmYr Or Z{ AmXm{bZ Mbm`m, Ama ]hV gma{ bm{Jm| Z{ CZH$m gmW
oX`m$& H$g{ oX`m$? Um_ H$aH{$... oH$ ]m[y h_ Vwhma{ gmW h$& Ama [naUm_d$[
h_mam X{e AmOmX$! Bg Vah "Um_' hr [naUm_ [Xm H$aVm h$& A] [naUm_
`m H$aVm h$? "[naUm_' hr _mU [Xm H$aVm h$& H$g{$? Vm{ X{oI`{...X{e AmOmX
h$& _mU H{$ $[ _| h_ Bg d$ AmOmX X{e _| ]R>{-]R>{ `h naH$moS>J H$a ah{
h$& `{ _mU h oH$ h_ma{ X{e [a A] AJ{Om| H$m emgZ Zht h$& AJ{O A]
A_{arH$m _| ahV{ h$& Vm{ JmYr H$m{ oH$E JE EH$ "Um_' H$s dOh g{ BVZm
]S>m ^maV hOmam| dfm~ H$s Jwbm_r g{ AmOmX hm{ J`m$& Vm{ Ud, Um_ Ama
[naUm_ Ama _mU, `{ g^r eX "EH$ Am|H$ma' H{$ AbJ-AbJ Zm_ h$&
"Um_' Bda H$m hr Zm_ h$& Vm{ Cgr "Ud' Z{ "[naUm_d$[' "_mU' H{$
$[ _| h_| Bg YaVr [a Am[ g^r H$m{ [wZ: Um_ H$aZ{ ^{Om h...Am[ g^r H$m{
_{am oMa Um_....
62
AoV_mZd
Mma `wJ
^JdmZ [arjm b{Vm h$& Ama h_| BZ [arjmAm| _| g\$b hm{V{ hE ^mJdV
H$_ H$aZm h$& Vm{ YaVr [a h_ma{ gmW H$gr ^r [napWoV `m| Z Am OmE$& h_|
^w H$m H$m_ Ad` H$aZm h$& Vm{ bM g{eZ H{$ ]mX h_mar AmO H$s MMm
oOg odf` [a hm{Jr, CgH$m{ h_ [hb{ hr "oS>gmBS>' H$a MwH{$ h...$& AmO h_
Mmam| `wJm| H$s ]mV H$a|J{$& `{ Mma `wJ YaVr [a H$mZ g{ h$? [hbm `wJ H$hV{ h
oH$ "g` `wJ' H$hbmVm h$& CgH{$ ]mX "{Vm `wJ', Ama CgH{$ ]mX "m[a `wJ'
Am`m, Ama CgH{$ ]mX H$b`wJ$& A] EH$ ]mV Om{ h_ H$m{ g_PZr hdm{ `{
h oH$ Am[H$m{ ^r [Vm h, Ama _wP{ ^r [Vm h$& {Vm Ama m[a H{$ oVoZoY
[wfm| H$m{ h_ g^r OmZV{ h$& {Vm _| am_ hE$& m[a _| lrH$U$& [a H$b`wJ H$m
A^r VH$ [Vm Zht$& Ama gV`wJ H{$ ]ma{ _| H$m{B ]mV Zht hm{Vr h oH$ gV`wJ _|
H$mZ oVoZoY [wf hAm$& BgobE BZ Mmam| `wJm| H$m{ g_PZ{ H{$ obE EH$ ]hV
b]r N>bmJ bJmZr [S>{Jr AmH$me _|, ]pH$ _| `h H$hJm oH$ AmH$me H{$
AWmh _hmgmJa _|, AVnaj H{$ _hmgmJa _|, Ohm g{ g]g{ [hb{ YaVr [a
g``wJ Ama^ hAm$& dhm oH$g Z{ O_ ob`m$& _ Vw_H$m{ `hr ]mV g_PmZm
MmhVm h Om{ _yb ]mV h$& XaAgb Bda Z{ _Zw` H{$ oOg eara H$m{ ]Zm`m h,
Bg{ CgZ{ `hm [a Mma `wJm| _| ]mQ>m h$& `{ ah` YaVr [a _ [hbr ]ma CXKm{ofV
H$a ahm h$& Bg YaVr [a h_ma{ eara H$m{ Mma `wJm| _| ]mQ>H$a ^w Z{ [dr [a
AdVnaV oH$`m h$& [Xm oH$`m h$& Vm{ h_ma{ `hm ^mdwH$Vm _| h_ oOgH$m{ `wJ
H$hV{ hXaAgb dm{ gma{ `wJ, Mmam| `wJ h_ma{ eara _| hr od_mZ h$& oOg
H$mb _|, eara _|, Om{ `wJ OmJV hm{ OmVm h$& Cg H$mb ode{f _| dm{ `wJ
Ama^ hm{ OmVm h....$&
Mma `wJ
63
A] _ Vw_H$m{ g_PmVm h oH$ H$mZ-H$mZ g{ AJ CZ Mmam| `wJm| H$m

oVoZoYd H$aV{ h$& [wamU H$hV{ h oH$ [hbm `wJ h g` `wJ$& b{oH$Z _ AoV
mMrZ [wamU H{$ AVnaj _| Jm{Vm bJmH$a Am[H$m{ `h ]VmZm MmhVm h oH$
h_ma{ eara _| hr gV`wJ h$& Bda Z{ Bg gV`wJ H$s Wm[Zm "X`' H{$ $[ _|
h_ma{ eara _| H$s h...$& "X`' gV`wJ h$& eara _| ^w Z{ X` H$m{ BgobE
]Zm`m h oH$ YaVr [a "g` `wJ' H$s Wm[Zm _Zw` H$a{$& A] BgH$m{ Am[
CROSS TELLY H$a|$& gV`wJ _| oOVZ{ ^r bm{J hm{V{ hd{ g^r Am_m H$s
AmdmO gwZV{ h$& gV`wJ _| ]m{b-Mmb H$_ hm{Vr h$& M_S>{ g{ ]m{bm hAm-_wh
H$m eX "MbZ' _| ]hV H$_ hm{Vm Wm$& g]g{ `mXm gdmX H$m _m`_ hm{Vm
Wm "Am_da'$& BgrobE Am_da H$s YmZVm hm{Vr h$& CZ H$mbm| _| YaVr
[a oOVZ{ ^r _Zw` hm{V{ hCZ g] H$m X` "E{pQ>d{Q>' hm{ OmVm h....eara
H{$ g^r AJm| _| _wIV: gdmX H{$ obE, ImZ{ H{$ obE, [rZ{ H{$ obE, MbZ{,
CR>Z{ H{$ obE, ]R>Z{ H{$ obE, gm{MZ{ H{$ obE X` g{ hr gbmh-_pdam ob`m
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g_m$& X` g{ hr [ya{ eara _| a$ dmh hm{Vm h$& gV`wJ H$m{ ^w Z{ "X`' $[
_| _Zw` eara _| Wmo[V oH$`m h$& Vm{ ^w Z{ _Zw` H{$ eara H$m{ ^r Mma `wJm|
_| ]mQ> aIm h-oOg_| [hbm `wJ h g` `wJ$& g` `wJ H$s g]g{ ]S>r ode{fVm
`hr h oH$ gV`wJ _| g^r Bda hm{V{ h....BgobE Am[Z{ H$^r Zht gwZm hm{Jm
oH$ gV`wJ _| odUw Z{ \$bmZm AdVma ob`m....$& YaVr [a Om{ Mma `wJ hm{V{
h$& dm{ ]ma-]ma Zht AmV{$& dm{ Mma `wJ H{$db EH$ ]ma hm{V{ h$& MmW{ `wJ H{$
]mX YaVr g_m hm{ OmVr h$& dm{ Jh Z> hm{ OmVm h$AVnaj _|....$& `{ mMrZ
AVnaj H{$ _hmgmJa _| oN>[m hAm bm{H$ Ama Jw V` h$&
g``wJ H{$ ]mX AmVm h {Vm `wJ$& {Vm H{$ ]ma{ _| H$hm OmVm h oH$ dhm
[a lram_ Z{ O_ ob`m Vm{ am_ H$m{ AJa Am[ X{I|....lram_ A[Z{ [ya{ OrdZ
H$mb _| _m dMZ X{V{ h, Ama Ch| oZ^mV{ h$& Vm{ "am_H$mb" _| _Zw` A[Z{
]m{b{ hE dMZ H$m{ oZ^mZ{ H{$ obE _a OmV{ W{$& V] dMZ H$m ]S>m _hd Wm$&
Vm{ am_`wJ _| `h EH$ bm{H$m{$s MobV Wr-"mU OmE [a dMZ Z OmE$&'
BgobE {Vm `wJ H$m{ "dMZ `wJ' H$hm OmVm Wm$& dhm dMZm| H$m ]S>m _hd h$&
BgrobE {Vm g{ hr `h ]mV Ama^ hB Wr oH$ "eX' hr ] h$! eX hr
64
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Iwb OmE Vm{ _Zw` H$m H$hm hAm \$br^yV hm{Z{ bJVm h$& Am[H$m{ `mZ hm{Zm
MmohE oH$ F$of Z{ Aoh`m g{ H$hm oH$ Om...[Wa hm{ Om, Ama Aoh`m [Wa
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g_m hAm, V] "H$ R>' goH$` Wm$& dmoMH$ [a[am goH$` Wr$& o\$a m[a _|
AmV{-AmV{ dmoMH$ [a[am Ama "_wIa' hm{ JB$& ^w [hb{ hr Bg ]mV H$m{
OmZV{ W{, BgobE Chm|Z{ eara _| EH$ E{g{ AJ H$m{ ]Zm`m Om{ m[a `wJ H$m
oVoZoY AJ ]Z gH{$$Ama dm{ W{ h_ma{ "H$mZ'$& "H$mZ' hr m[a `wJ H$m
oVoZoYd H$aV{ h$& [naM` X{V{ h$& Bg H$maU m[a `wJ _| AOwZ g{ ^r `mXm
eo$embr `mm H$m Zm_ "H$U' h$& `h "H$U' _ybV: m[a `wJ H$m oVoZoY
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[naUm_d$[ m[a `wJ H$m dY hm{ J`m$& m[a `wJ _| lrH$U kmZ hr kmZ X{V{
ah{...[a {Vm _| `m hm{Vm Wm$? oH$gr Z{ H$hm Ama Xyga{ Z{ CgH$m{ VH$mb _mZ
ob`m$& b{oH$Z m[a _| grY{ _wh Vm{ H$m{B oH$gr H$s ]mV _mZVm hr Zht Wm$&
Am[ JrVm H$m{ CR>mH$a X{oIE...AOwZ gJ H$m{ X{oIE...$& Am[ `{ X{oIE oH$
m[a _| Hw$j{ _| AOwZ Z [a Z H$aVm ahm...Ama lrH$U ]ma-]ma Cg{
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AJbm `wJ AmVm h H$b`wJ$& Om{ A^r Mb ahm h....H$b`wJ _| Am[ `{
X{oIE oH$ Om{ `moH$ ` ]hV gma{ Am JE h$& h_ AVnaj _| OrdZ H$m{ Im{O
ah{ h$& H$fl`yQ>a Am J`m$& Q>r.dr. Am JB$& o\$_| Am JB$& Vm{ H$b`wJ H$m
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65
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h"AmI|'$& H$b`wJ _| g]g{ goH$` AJ h-AmI|$& h_ma{ eara H$s AmI| H$b`wJ
H$m{ REPRESENT H$aVr h$& BYa Am[ X{I hr ah{ h oH$ oH$g Vah h_ma{ Bg
H$b`wJ _| _Zw` H$s "AmI|' g]g{ `mXm `V AJ h$&
AmO YaVr H$s _Zw` OmoV "Amg_mZ' g{ H$Q> J`r h$& YaVr H$s g_yMr
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o\$_ oW`{Q>am| H$s H$sZ...`{ AmO H{$ ]m| H$m "AmH$me' h$& h_ `h ^r X{I
ah{ h oH$ gw]h g{ b{H$a amV VH$ _Zw` H$s AmI| BZg{ oM[H$s ahVr h$&
H$m`mb` _| COMPUTER g{, Ka _| Q>r.dr. g{ Ama gS>H$m| [a bS>oH$`m|
g{ AmI| oM[H$s ahVr h$& `hr H$b`wJ h$&
MaU [e
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Ud g{ Um_ H$s C[om h`r h$& Ama AmO h_ MMm H$a ah{ h CZ eXm|
H$s, Om{ [a[am g{ H$moeV hm{ JE h ogm| mam A[ZmE OmZ{ g{$& `{ eX
CmaU mam "AmMaU' [Xm H$a ah{ h...Ama AmMaU hr gOZ hm{Vm h$& AmO
eX b{V{ h""MaU[e''$! MaU [e H$m h_ma{ `hm [a[am _| ]hV _hd
h$& MaU [e eX hr A[Z{ Am[ _| ]hV odamQ> h$& Og{ g]g{ [hb{ Vm{ ogm|
H$m{ MaUm| H{$ XeZ hm{V{ h AmH$me H{$ Ze{ _|$& Vm{ h_ VrZ "MaUm|' H$m{ AmO
g_PmZ{ H$m `mg H$a|J{$& CgH{$ ]mX [e H$m{ g_PZ{ H$m `mg H$a|J{$&
Vm{ [hbm MaU dh, Om{ AmH$me _| Hw$N> ^$m| H$m{ oXImB X{V{ h$& d{
"[XoM' H$mZ g{ h$? XaAgb d{ MaU oZamH$a MV` H{$ h$& Ama V] H{$ h,
O] [hb{ [hb CgZ{ gmH$ma $[ YmaU H$aZm ew$ oH$`m Wm$& `mZr Am[H$m{ `h
OmZH$a Bg ]mV H$m _mU o_b{Jm oH$ _Zw` O] J^ _| AmVm h Vm{ g]g{
[hb{ CgH$m "oga AJ' ]ZZ{ bJVm h...BgobE 99% _Zw` O_ oga H{$ ]b
]mha AmVm h$& BgH$m _Vb] [hb{ `m AJ ]ZVm h$? H$[mb$! hmbmoH$
odH$mg H$s oH$`m _| `h AJ odH$ogV hm{Z{ bJVm h, `m|oH$ `{ ]S>m AJ h$&
BgH$m{ ]hV gma{ H$m` H$aZ{ [S>V{ h$& Vm{ `{ Vm{ J^ H$s ]mV hB$& b{oH$Z J^ g{
Vm{ ^JdmZ O_ Zht b{V{$! [a Cg oZamH$ma Z{ O] [hb{ [hb{ gmH$ma $[
YmaU H$aZ{ H$m, AdVma $[r gH$[ ob`m Vm{ g]g{ [hb{ CgH{$ oOg AJ H$m
odVma hAm dm{ AJ Wm"MaU'$& g]g{ [hb{ MaU ]Z{$& MaU hr `y ]Z{$?
Ama MaU hr `y oXImB X{V{ h ogm| H$m{$? `m{oJ`m| H$m{$? MaU BgobE oXImB
MaU [e
67
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_Zw` hm{Jm dm{ Vm{ oJaVm h oga H{$ ]b$& dm{ AmH$me g{ ZrM{ H$s Va\$ AmEJm,
Vm{ JwbmoM`m ImV{ hE AmEJm$& oga H{$ ]b Am`{Jm... b{oH$Z ^w Om{ h,
CZH$m AdVaU hm{Vm h$& AdVaU h_{em MaUm| g{ hm{Vm h$& Vm{ d{ AmH$me g{
oJaV{ Zht h...]pH$ CZH{$ MaU AmV{ h [hb{, o\$a CZH$m [yam eara Yra{-Yra{
[dr H$s Am{a AmVm h$& Bg Vah CZH$m _Zw` H$s Vah O_ Zht hm{Vm ]pH$
AdVaU hm{Vm h$& _Zw` H{$ O_ H$s Om{ oH$`m hm{Vr h Cg_| _Zw` oga H{$
]b _mVm H{$ J^me` g{ ]mha AmVm h$& ^w AmH$me g{ YaVr [a AdVaU b{V{
h$& BgrobE CZH{$ MaU [hb{ ^$m| H$m{ oXImB X{V{ h$& Bgr H$maU h_ma{ `hm [a
MaU [mXwH$mAm| H$m, Ama MaUm_V H$m ]S>m _hd h$& ]pH$ `hm VH$ H$hm
J`m h oH$ "MaUm_V' g{ ]S>m H$m{B "A_V' Zht h$& MaUm_V oH$g H$m{ H$hV{
h$? `y Vm{ h_ _pXam| _| OmV{ h Vm{ [mZr _| Vwbgr H{$ [m{ S>mb H$a MaUm_V
oX`m OmVm h$& Vm{ MaUm_V H$m _Vb] `m hAm$? _Vb] `{ hAm oH$ Am[Z{
Om{ ^w H{$ MaUm| _| Z_H$ma oH$E h$& CgH$m A_V b{V{ OmAm{$& Vm{ `hm [a
_Zw` Bg VarH{$ g{ ^w H$m{ O] H$^r ^r gM_wM Um_ H$aVm h Vm{ ^w A[Z{
MaUm| H{$ _m`_ g{ AmerdmX $[ _| Ch| MaUm_V XmZ H$aV{ h$& eo$ XmZ
H$aV{ h$& daXmZ XmZ H$aV{ h$& Bg Vah MaUm| g{ gOZ Ama^ hm{Vm h$&
_ybV: AdVaU H$s oH$`m O] ^r Ama^ hm{Vr h Vm{ ogm| H$m{ Amg_mZ g{
"MaU' CVaV{ oXImB X{V{ h...$& _mU H{$ $[ _| _ Vwh| `mX oXbmVm h H$hmZr
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Xyga{ H$X_ _| H$B bm{H$ Z[ JE$& Vm{ dhm g{ MaU H$s _oh_m Ama^ hm{Vr h$&
^w Z{ EH$ H$X_ _| [yar YaVr Zm[ br$& Bg H$ma MaU H$s _oh_m dhm g{ Ama
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ogm| Z{ `{ OmZm oH$ CZH$m{ MaUm| H{$ XeZ A[Zr gmYZm AdWm _| ]ma-]ma
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JwAm| Z{ oe`m| H$m{ Aml_ _| ]wbmH$a "Um_' H{$ gmW-gmW "MaU[e' H$aZ{
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MmohE$& ]S>m| H$m{ O] N>m{Q>{ "MaU[e' H$a|J{ Vm{ ]S>m| _| {_ C_S>H$a AmEJm$&
Vm{ ]S>{ V] {_ g{ oe` H{$ oga [a hmW aI|J{ Vm{ Jw H{$ MaUm| _| C[pWV
Bda H$s eo$ oe` H{$ oga _| od> hm{ OmEJr...$& Vm{ oZamH$ma MV` g{ Om{
H$a Q> AmVm h, dm{ oe` _| Jw _m`_ g{ OmVm h Ama oe` H$m{ ^moVH$
gwI-gwodYmAm| H$s C[bpY`m hm{ OmVr h$& Bg H$_{Q>r H$m{ h_ma{ [yd ogm| Z{
g_Pm$& Bg H$ma MaU[e [a[am AmJ{ ]T>r... V] g{ h_ma{ [ydOm| Z{ "[e'
[a ode{f `mZ oX`m$& H$g{$? Am[ X{oIE oH$ mMrZ Yam [a Ohm-Ohm ^r
ogm| H{$ MaU [S>{ h$& d{ g] "VrW' ]Z JE h$& _ Vm{ H$hJm oH$ _{a{ AZw^d _|
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gdH$mobH$ h$& `y H$h| oH$ MaU hr _Zw` H$m g]g{ _w` AJ h hmbmoH$
dkmoZH$ eara H$m _w` AJ "hmQ>' H$m{ _mZV{ h$& b{oH$Z dm{ Vm{ eara H{$ AXa
h$& dm{ Zm hm{ Vm{ ^r eara Zht ah{Jm$& R>rH$ ]mV h$& b{oH$Z Cg eara H$m{ ]ZmE
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"hmQ>' Z{ H$m_ H$aZm ]X H$a oX`m$& Vm{ h_ma{ `hm [a H$hV{ h oH$ gw]h OXr
CR>m{$& Ky_m{....H$gaV H$am{$& BYa OmAm{$& CYa OmAm{$& Bg Vah ha OJh [a
MaUm| H$s ]S>r _oh_m h$& ]hV ]S>m _hd h$& dg{ _{a{ X{I{ Vm{ YaVr ^r Bda
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69

AmO H$s MMm H{$ VwaV ]mX EH$ ]mV _{a{ _Z _| CR>r, Ama Om{ h_ma{
OrdZ H$s `{H$ Am`w H$m{, `{H$ jU H$m{ ^modV H$aVr h$& `moZ gw]h, o\$a
Xm{[ha, o\$a em_ Ama o\$a amV$& `{ Mma g_` h$& Bg YaVr [a O_ b{Z{ dmbm
`{H$ mUr BZ Mmam| H$m "VZ[mZ' H$aVm h$& gw]h H$m ^r VZ[mZ H$aVm h$&
Xm{[ha H$m ^r H$aVm h$& em_ H$m ^r H$aVm h Ama amV H$m ^r H$aVm h$& A]
_ Vm{ `hm VH$ H$hJm oH$ YaVr _mVm H{$ Mma VZ h$& gw]h CgH$m EH$ VZ
h$& Xm{[ha CgH$m EH$ VZ h, em_ Ama amV ^r CgH{$ VZ h$& h_mar _m H{$
Om{oH$ _mZdr_mE h, CZH{$ XyY o[bmZ{ H{$ obE h_ ]m| H{$ obE Xm{ VZ h$&
oOZg{ _mVmE h_| XyY o[bmVr h$& b{oH$Z h_mar YaVr _mVm A[Z{ Mma VZm| g{
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Jm` H{$ $[ _| _mZm h, Ama Jm`m{ H{$ Mma VZ hm{V{ h$& Jm` H$m XyY ^r YaVr
[a g^r [rV{ h$& Vm{ gw]h, Xm{[ha, em_ Ama amV... BZH$s JhamB _| Am[
OmBE... `{ Vm{ MmaH$mb h$& BZ Mmam| H$mbm| H$m oZÙ H$aVm h$gy`$& gy` H$s
dOh g{ gw]h hm{Vr h$& gy` H$s dOh g{ em_ hm{Vr h$& gy` H$s dOh g{ Xm{[ha
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gw]h hm{Vr h$& Z Xm{[ha, Z em_ Ama Z amV hm{Vr h$& A] _ Vw_H$m{ EH$ MrO
]VmZm MmhVm h$& ]hV JhamB H$s ]mV h$& dm{ _ Vw_H$m{ ]VmZm MmhVm h...
hOmam| dfm~ H{$ ]mX hr em`X Bg{ bm{J g_P [mEJ{$& _ EH$ ]mV AVnaj H$s
]VmZm MmhJm$& gy` Z{ dm{ JbVr Zht oH$ Om{ YaVr Z{ H$s$& gy` A[Zr Ywar [a
hr Ky_Vm h$& dh oH$gr H{$ Mmam| Va\$ M$a Zht bJmVm$& Am[ X{oIE...dm{
A[Zr Ywar [a hr Ky_Vm h$& CgZ{ A[Zr Ywar [a H$] Ky_Zm Ama^ oH$`m$? Bg{
70
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g{ H$m{B _Vb] Zht h$! Vm{ d{ _V Jh ^r Cg gmm H$s Va\$ AmH$ofV hE...Chm|Z{
gm{Mm oH$ h_| ^r H$medmZ ]ZZm h$& h_| ^r gy` Ogm ]ZZm h$& d{ AmJ{
]T>{... CZH{$ AXa ^md `{ Wm oH$ h_ gy` Og{ hm{ OmE$! b{oH$Z Og{ hr d{ gy`
H{$ oZH$Q> [hM{ Vm{ gy` H{$ Vm[ g{ BVZm ^modV hE oH$ CgH{$ Mmam| Va\$
XojUm H$aZ{ bJ{$& H$hZ{ bJ{-""Um_ hm{ gy` X{d...Um_ hm{...$?'' ]wY Z{
^r H$hm"Um_ hm{ gy` X{d'$! YaVr Z{ H$hm""Um_ hm{ MaU [e hm{ Ama
YaVr Wm{S>m PwH$H$a gy` H$s XojUm H$aZ{ bJr....$& Vm{ gy` Z{ O] `h X{Im
H{$ `{ g^r Jh A[Zr Zmg_Pr H{$ H$maU _{a{ Vm[g{ BgobE Ob H$a Z> hm{
Om`|J{, `m|oH$ _{a{ oZH$Q> Vm[ H$m ^mar V[ h$& Vm{ gy` Z{ V] CZH$s JbVr
gwYmar...Ama H$hm-""_{a{ ]m|...AJa Vw_ _{a{ Mmam| Va\$ `yhr Ky_V{ ah{ Vm{ _
Vwh| Obm XyJm$& BgobE Vw_ E{gm H$am{ oH$ A[Zr Ywar [a ^r Ky_Zm Ama^
H$am{'' `h gwZH$a g^r Jhm| Z{ VH$mb A[Zr Ywar [a Ky_Zm Ama^ oH$`m Ama
d{ A[Zr [naoY [a ^r Ky_V{ ah{$& Bgr JoV H$s dOh g{ g^r AmO VH$ g^r
Jh gma_ S>b _| gwaojV h$& daZm gy` H$^r H$m Ch| ObmH$a amI H$a X{Vm,
`m|$? `m|oH$ H{$db _m gy` H{$ Mmam| Va\$ M$a bJmZ{ g{ gy` H$s oH$aU|
grYr CZ [a [S>Vr ahVr$& YaVr H{$ EH$ hr [m{aeZ [a [S>Vr ahVr, Ama `m|oH$
Vw_ IX A[Zr Ywar [a Zht Ky_ ah{ hm{$& Vw_ [naoY _| hr _| M$a bJm ah{ hm{V{$&
Vw_ BgH{$ Mmam| Va\$ M$a bJm ah{ hm{V{$& Vw_ IwX Hw$N> Zht H$a ah{$& gy` H$s
grYr oH$aU| Vw_ [a [S>Vr Om{oH$ Vwh| ObmH$a amI H$a X{Vr$! Vm{ gy` Z{ H$hm
oH$ Vw_ A[Zr Ywar [a ^r Ky_m|...Vm{ gy` Z{ CZH$m{ Bg Vah H$m _mJXeZ XmZ
H$aH{$ oMaOrVm XmZ H$s$& gy` Z{ hr YaVr H$m{ A[Zr Ywar [a Ky_Z{ H$m d^md
XmZ oH$`m$& YaVr H$m{ JoV XmZ H$s...$& Ywar H{$ d^md H$m{ YaVr H$m{ XmZ
H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX XojUm H$aV{ gma{ Jh gma_ S>b _| gwaojV hm{ J`{...Bgr H$maU
goX`m| g{ AmO VH$ AVnaj _| gy` H{$ Mmam| Am{a XojUm H$a ah{ h$& Vm{ `{
Mmam| H$mb BgrobE AmE, `m|oH$ Ywar [a Ky_Z{ H$s dOh g{ hr Mmam| H$mb
H$Q> hE h$& Om{ "[m{aeZ' gy` H{$ gm_Z{ AmVm h-dhm hr H$_e: gw]h, Xm{[ha
Ama em_ gy` C[pWoV H{$ ohgm] g{ hm{Vr ahVr h$& Vm{ gy` H$s dOh g{ YaVr
[a `{ Mma H$mb C[fi hE$& BZ Mmam| H$mbm| H$s dOh g{ hr h_ma{ `hm [a Mma
71
`wJm| H$m O_ hAm$& BgrobE _ Vwh| H$hVm h oH$ gV`wJ H$m _Vb] h"gw]h'$& {Vm `wJ-`mZr "Xm{[ha'$& m[a `mZr-"em_ Ama H$b`wJ `mZr "amV{'$&
`{ Mma H$mb Mmam| `wJm| H$m{ AmdmO X{V{ h$& `{ Mma `wJ Mmam| H$mbm| H$m [naM`
X{V{ h$& Vw_H$m{ EH$ ]mV Ama amO H$s ]Vm X{Vm h$& ^w H$m AmX{e hm{ J`m h,
BgobE ]Vm X{Vm h$& "gV`wJ' gw]h Ogr h$& gw]h H{$ Bda H$m{ AmO VH$
oH$gr Z{ Zht X{Im$& `m Vw_Z{ H$^r gwZm h oH$ gV`wJ _| oH$gr Bda Z{ O_
ob`m$? BVZm hr H$hV{ h oH$ gV`wJ _| g] Bda h$& gw]h EH$ E{gm _whV h,
O] gmam OJV EH$ gmW CR> IS>m hm{Vm h$? h Zm$? EH$ gmW [ew, [jr,
Ord-OVw, H$o]VmZ-e_emZ$! H$o]VmZ CR> IS>m hm{Vm h$? ]w [Xm hm{
OmV{ h$& e_emZm| _| oMVmE| ObZ{ bJVr h$& _pXam| _| Kp Q>`m ]OZ{ bJVr h$&
Ama A[Vmbm| _| oH$gr _m H{$ J^ g{ H$m{B _hmZ oeew oH$bH$mar _maH$a ]mha
oZH$b AmVm h...g] OJh OrdZ CR> IS>m hm{Vm h$& `{ gV`wJ h$& A] m[a
`moZ Xm{[ha$& _Vb] EH$ H$oR>Z Xma$& H$oR>Z [nal_$& ^rfU Ama odH$Q> g_`mAm|
Ama BZ g_`mAm| _| H$m{B Amgam ^r Zht$& EH$ AXX Amga{ H$m{ AmX_r Ty>T>Vm
o\$aVm h$& oH$gr H$me H$m{ AmX_r TyT>Vm h$& ghma{ H$m{ AmX_r Ty>T>Vm o\$aVm
h$&$oH$gr oX` H$me H$m{ AmX_r Ty>T>Vm o\$aVm h$& ghma{ H$m{ AmX_r Ty>T>Vm h$&
Vm{ {Vm `wJ oH$gr H$m{ Ty>T>Vm h$& dm{ gw]h H$m{ `mX H$aH{$ am{Vm h$& Ama Xm{[ha
H$s oMboMbmVr Yy[, Ama H$oR>ZmB g{ K]amH$a oH$gr Amga{ H$m{ Ty>T>Vm h$& `h
{Vm `wJ h$& b{oH$Z Xm{[ha _| ha _Zw` `h AN>r Vah g{ OmZVm h oH$ em_
hm{Vr h$& Xm{[ha Mbr OmVr h Ama gmP hm{ OmVr h$& am_ "{Vm' h$& H$U
"m[a' h$& H$U[j `moZ gm` H$m{ [jr Kam| H$m{ bmQ>Z{ bJV{ h$& Xr[H$ Ob
[S>V{ h...bm{J Ka bmQ> AmV{ h$& Ogm Cgd gw]h Wm R>rH$ dgm Cgd em_
H$m{ h$& g] dmo[g o_b JE h$& oMS>{-oMoS>`m| g{ o_b JE$& ^{S>| A[Z{ ]m| g{
o_b JB h$& OJb A[Z{ [{S>m| g{ o_b JE h$& AmH$me dm[g A[Z{ Vmam| g{
o_b J`m h$& H$U "m[a' h$& H$U "em_' `moZ `m_ h$& ""am_ oXZ'' h$&
gw]h g` h$& Ama amV "H$b`wJ' h$& amV _| g^r oZm_ h$& ]{hm{e h$& oH$gr
H$m{ H$m{B hm{e Zht h$& g] _aUmgfi AdWm _| h$& AmO `m hm{ ahm h$? AmO
YaVr [a g^r ]| "amV H{$ o]Vam|' H$s dOhm| g{ O_ b{V{ h$& Bg{ hr H$b`wJ
H$hV{ h$& [a erK hr EH$ H$me [wf H$Q> hm{Jm...b{oH$Z Cgg{ [yd EH$ _hm
AYH$ma_` od\$m{Q> h_ _Zw`m| H$m{ ghZ H$aZm hm{Jm...
72
AoV_mZd
dm`m`
oOg odf` [a AmO gVgJ H$aZ{ ]R>{ h, dm{ hdm`m`$& h_ma{ `hm [a
`h MMm H$s OmVr h oH$ "dm`m`' H{$ _m`Z{ `m hm{V{ h$? Bg{ g_PZm ]S>m
Amd`H$ h$& h_ma{ `hm H$hV{ h oH$ AN>r [wVH$m| H$m A``Z H$am{ Vm{ dm{
dm`m` h$& AN>m ^r gwZm{ Vm{ `h dm`m` h$& [a _ybV: emm| H{$ A``Z
H$m{ dm`m` H$hm OmVm h$& b{oH$Z `{ Q>{ZrH$br ^r, Ama Am`mp_H$ $[ g{
^r _wP{ R>rH$ Zht bJVm$& `m|oH$ _{a{ AZw^d _| "dm`m`' H$m _Vb] Hw$N>
Ama Am`m h$? AJa Vw_ Bg eX `moZ dm`m` _| "N>bmJ' bJmAm{J{ Vm{
X{Im{J{ oH$ dm`m` `m h$? d+A`m` h$& ]m{bZ{ _| Cg{ "dm`m`' ]m{bV{
h$& _ybV: d+A`m` `moZ IwX H$m{ [T>Zm$& IwX H$m A``Z H$aZm$& Vm{ O]
h_ma{ F$of`m| Z{ `h H$hm oH$ Am[ JrVm H$m dm`m` H$soOE, Vm{ _Vb] `h
Zht Wm oH$ JrVm [wVH$ H$m A``Z H$soOE$& JrVm H{$ _m`Z{ Wm oH$ Am[
A[Zm A``Z H$am{$& JrVm _| Om{ lrH$U h, Ama JrVm _| Om{ H$m_ lr H$U
Z{ oH$`{ h$& dhr Vm{ Vw_ hm{$& Vw_ A[Zm A``Z H$am{$& d+A`m` H$am{$& A[Z{
Am[H$m{ naH$mS> H$am{$& AJa Vw_ Hw$amZ [T>V{ hm{ Vm{ dm`m` H$am{$& _wh_X
gmh] Vw_ hr Vm{ hm{$& Hw$amZ H{$ _m`_ g{ A[Zm hr [naM` OmZm{$& A[Zm
A``Z H$am{$& b{oH$Z h_Z{ Bg AW H$m{ Vm{ ^wbm oX`m, Ama h_Z{ `h H$hm oH$
JrVm Om{ h, EH$ em h$& am_mÙ Om{ h, EH$ em h$& _ AbJ h, Ama em
AbJ h$& dm`m` o\$a Vw_ oH$g H$m H$a ah{ hm{$? dm`m` Vm{ Vwh| IwX H$m
H$aZm Wm$& b{oH$Z Vw_ emm| H$m H$aZ{ bJV{ hm{$& Vm{ _yb ]mV g_P _| `h
AmVr h oH$ gma{ H{$ gma{ YaVr [a C[bY _yb JW h_ma{ d` H{$ A`m` h$&
h_ma{ [ydOm| Z{ d{ "dm`m`' h_ gVmZm| H{$ obE N>m{S>{, oOh| F$of`m| Z{, gVm| Z{
dm`m`
73
h_ma{ obE obIm$& oH$ oOZH{$ _m`_ g{ h_mar AmZ{ dmbr OZa{eZ d` H$m
A``Z H$a gH{$$& CZ A`m`m| H$m{ [T>Zm hr dm`m` h$& JrVm, lram_mÙ,
[od Hw$amZ _| Om{ Hw$N> ^r obIm h, dh g] h_mam hr OrdZ Ama H$_ [naM`
h$& Vm{ h_ IwX H$m A``Z H$a{$& IwX H$m A``Z H$aZ{ g{ `m hm{Vm h$? IwX
H$s _hmZVm, IwX H$s eo$ H$m ]m{Y hm{Vm h$& [naUm_d$[ h_ ^r dg{ hr
H$m_ H$aZ{ H{$ obE OmJV hm{ OmV{ h$& ha{H$ ò$ "_{oS>Q>{eZ' Zht H$a gH$Vm$&
ha{H$ ò$ g_moY _| Zht Om gH$Vm$& BgobE h_ma{ [ydOm| Z{ E{g{ [od emm|
H$s aMZm H$s Ama H$hm ""AN>m...Vw_ A[Z{ ]ma{ _| OmZZ{ H{$ obE JrVm [T>
bm{....$& am_mÙ [T>m{$& Hw$amZ [T>m{$& ]mBo]b [T>m{$& _hmdra H$m{ [T>m{, ]w H$m{
[T>m{$& Vw_ d` H$m A``Z H$am{$& A[Zm A``Z H$am{J{ Vm{ A[Z{ Am[ H$m{
[hMmZ OmAm{J{$& Ama Om{ IwX H$m A``Z H$aZ{ ]R>Vm h, CgH$m{ g_moY ^r
hm{ OmVr h$& Om{ IwX H$m A``Z H$aZ{ ]R>{Jm, BgH$m grYm-gm _Vb] h oH$
dh JrVm H$m hr A``Z H$a ahm h$& oOVZ{ ^r _m{ma h..._m{ma ^r d`
H$m{ hr EH$ "[mMma' h$& E{gm H$h gH$V{ h$& H$m{B _ AJa Vw_ [T>V{ hm{ Vm{
d` g{ EH$ [mMma H$a ah{ hm{$& gma{ H{$ gma{ JW Vwhma{ A[Z{ hr [naMmb` h$&
Bg Vah g{ Om{ km [wf, Am_ [wf `m Om{ Im{Or Am_m `m A`m_ H$s
Va\$ MbZ{ dmbm ]m Bg V` H$m{ AN>r Vah g{ OmZH$a dm`m` H$aZm
Ama^ H$aVm h; CgH{$ OrdZ _| BgH{$ [naUm_d$[ _hmZ KQ>ZmAm| H$m lrJU{e
hm{Vm h$& dm{ ò$ Yra{-Yra{ A[Z{ [ydOm| H{$ AmerdmX g{ AmJ{ ]T>Vm OmVm h$&
Vm{ g_P _| `h Am`m h h_H$m{ oH$ [wVH$ [T>Zm dm`m` Zht h$& [wVH$ _| Om{
Hw$N> ^r obIm h-dm{ h_ma{ A[Z{ ]ma{ _| obIm h$& Ama E{gm OmZH$a Om{ Cg
[wVH$ H$m{ [T>Vm h-dm{ h dm`m`$& `{ _yb $[ g{ _ Vwh| g_PmZm MmhVm Wm$&
Ama Bgr ]mV H{$ gmW h_ AmO gw]h H{$ Bg "Q>mH$ Q>mB_' H$m{ g_m H$aV{ h$&
74
AoV_mZd
Jw
^JdmZ Ama Jw H$s H$[m g{ h_ AVrV H$s `mm [yar H$aH{$ dV_mZ
YaVr [a [hM{ h$& Ama A] dV_mZ YaVr [a Q>hbV{ hE h_ AmZ{ dmb{ AVnaj
H$s Cg YaVr H$s Va\$ WmZ H$aZ{ Om ah{ h, Om{ YaVr AVnaj H$m{ ^r EH$
Z`m Am`m_ X{Jr$& "Z`m' da X{Jr$& ]m S> H$m{ EH$ Z`m d$[ X{Jr$& _ `hm
Bg "Z`m' eX H$m{ [> H$aZm MmhVm h$& Z`m _Vb] `m hm{Vm h$? Og{ YaVr
H$s ]mV{ H$a| Vm{ YaVr H{$ godYmZ _| AJa oH$gr Ka _| ]m [Xm hm{Vm h Vm{
dm{ ]m `m hm{Vm h$? A[Z{ _m-]m[ H$m odVma hm{Vm h$& Cg_| Z`m Hw$N> ^r
Zht$& dm{ A[Zr _m Ogm Zht$& A[Z{ ]m[ Ogm Zht, b{oH$Z Z`m hm{Vm h$& Vm{
Z`m `mZr odVma.....Z`m `mZr AmJ{....$& Z`m `mZr odH$mg.....$& dg{ hr YaVr
H$m da ^r odH$ogV hm{Z{ Om ahm h....$&
^JdmZ H$s H$[m g{ E{g{ gX{e AmZ{ bJ{ h$& BZ Zd dam| H$m{ H$oV Z{
Ama YaVr Z{ ^r drH$ma H$a ob`m h$& Ama YaVr A] AVnaj _| gy` H$m
M$a Bg C_rX H{$ gmW bJmZ{ bJr h oH$ dh AmZ{ dmb{ Hw$N> dfm~ _| AVnaj
_| "Zd_mZd' H{$ ]hV gwXa JrV JwZJwZmEJr.... oOZH$m{ ]wY, ewH$, eoZ `{ gma{
Jh ^r gwZ|J{ Ama V] AVnaj _| ^r EH$ Z`m da O_ b{Jm$& E{gm gX{e
o_bVm h$& Vm{ A] Ama^ H$aV{ h YaVr H{$ BoVhmg g{$& ZOa S>mb{ Vm{ `hm [a
g]g{ `mXm [yOZr` AJa H$m{B gmm ahr h, Vm{ dm{ Jw ah{ h...
BZ _hmZ JwAm| Z{ hr Bg YaVr H$m{ "em' oX`{....Ama "e' ^r JwAm|
Z{ hr oXE$& Am[ _hm^maV H$mb _| Mb{ OmE....am_mÙ H$mb _| Mb{ OmE `m
oH$gr ^r `wJ _| Mb{ OmE$& Jw em ^r X{Vm ahm Ama e (hoW`ma) ^r X{Vm
Jw
75
ahm$& b{oH$Z m[a H$mb H{$ ]mX Jw "e' X{Zm ^yb J`m Ama _m "em' X{Z{
bJm...$& [naUm_d$[ e Agwam| Z{ [H$S> ob`{ Ama BZ em| H{$ _m`_ g{
hr AmO d{ emm| H$m{ Z> H$a ah{ h...$& Vm{ CmadoXH$ H$mb g{ Jw A[Zm H$m`
H$aZ{ _| H$ht MyH$ H$a JE...$& oOg dOh g{ A[Zm [yam Y_ Zht oZ^m [mE$&
BgobE Agwam| Z{ \$m`Xm `h CR>m`m oH$ Om{ em W{, Ch| ^r Agwam| Z{ "e'
]Zm obE$& Ama O] em "e' ]Z OmV{ h Vm{ ohXy-_wpb_ XJ{ hm{V{ h$&
Ymo_H$ C_mX O_ b{Vm h$& H$m{B H$h X{Vm h oH$ _wh_X gmh] ]S>>{ hBgm
N>m{Q>{ h$& ohXy H$hVm h oH$ lrH$U ]S>>{ h$& am_ dmb{ H$hV{ ham_ ]S>>{ h$& Bg
Vah d{ Xm{Zm| Am[g _| _mWm \$m{S> b{V{ h$& b{oH$Z mMrZH$mb _| Jw e Ama
em Xm{Zm| BgobE X{Vm Wm oH$ oOgg{ "Am`mp_H$' Ama "Wyb g`' EH$
gmW YaVr [a goH$` ah|$& CZH{$ oZÙ _| ah{...
`m|oH$ Amgwar eo$`m Om{ h dm{ Wyb g` h, Ama XodH$ em
"Am`mp_H$' g` h gy_ g` h$& gy_ g` Om{ hm{Vm h, dh gy_ g` [a
hma H$aVm h Ama Bg{ AmJ{ ]T>m X{Vm h$& Wyb g` g{ "Wyb g`' H$m{ hr
[amoOV oH$`m Om gH$Vm h$& Z> oH$`m Om gH$Vm h$& Ama Bg Vah Wyb H$m
^r odH$mg H$a oX`m Om gH$Vm h$& Om{ [hbr JbVr CmadoXH$ H$mb H{$ ]mX
JwAm| Z{ `h H$s... oH$ d{ YaVr H$m{ "oX` e' X{Zm ^yb J`{$& Bg H$maU
_O]yaZ H$oV Z{ Bg JbVr H$m{ R>rH$ H$aZ{ H{$ obE "odkmZ' Zm_H$ EH$ M{VZ
gmm H$m{ O_ oX`moOgg{ YaVr [a "e' ]ZmE Om gH|$$& `m|oH$ H$oV _m
`h OmZVr Wr oH$ H{$db emm| g{ YaVr gwaojV Zht ahZ{ dmbr Wr$& BgobE
H$oV H{$ Jw J^me` g{ "odkmZ' Zm_H$ gmm H$m CX^d oH$`m$& _ `{ H$h oH$
AmBgQ>rZ Ama `yQ>Z Ama Bgg{ ^r mMrZ ]hV gma{ F$of-_woZ`m| Z{, Om{
[ydH$mbm| H$mb _| ^r ah{, Og{ Am`^> Ama ]hV gma{ _ Zm_ ^yb ahm h,
Bhm|Z{ gwaojV hmWm| _| _mZd OmoV H$s ajmW "e' XmZ oH$`{ W{, dram| H$m{...
[a A] `m|oH$ h_ma{ `hm JwAm| Z{ e X{Z{ H$s oX` eo$ H$m{ Im{ oX`m Wm Vm{
H$oV Z{ dm{ H$m_ A[Z{ hmW _| b{ ob`m$& b{oH$Z H$oV gy_ gmm h, Ama
odkmZ Z{ e "Wyb' gmmAm| H$m{ oXE$& Vm{ Wyb Vm{ [hb{ hr Agwam| H{$ MwJb
_| \$gm hAm Wm...$&
Ama V] VH$mb "odkmZ' H$m{ Agwam| Z{ hS>[ ob`m$& BgobE AmO Om{
AmVH$dmX, qhgm, _maH$mQ> [yar YaVr [a _Mr hB h, dm{ BgobE oH$ e
76
AoV_mZd
Agwam| H{$ BZH{$ hmWm| _| Mb{ J`{$& odkmZ `moZ e ^r BZH{$ hmW _| Mb{ J`{
h.. Ama A] MyoH$ h_ma{ `hm [a JwAm| Z{ e X{Z{ H$s oX` eo$ H$m{ Im{
oX`m h Vm{ H$oV Z{ `h H$m_ A[Z{ hmW _| b{ ob`m h$& b{oH$Z H$om ^r gy_
gmm h, Ama odkmZ Zm_H$ CZH$s gy_ eo$ Z{ "e' Bg Jh H$m{ "Wyb'
XmZ oH$`{ h$& Vm{ Bg Vah mMrZ Wyb e Vm{ [hb{ hr BZ Amgwar eo$`m|
H{$ MwJb _| \$g{ hE{ W{ Ama Bg [a A] "odkmZ' H$m{ ^r Amgwar eo$`m| Z{
hS>[ ob`m h...$& BgobE AmO Om{ AmVH$dmX, qhgm, _maH$mQ> [yar YaVr [a
_Mr hB h, dm{ BgrobE _Mr hB h$& Am[ `{ _mZH$a _V MobE oH$ A_{naH$m
H{$ am>[oV H{$ [mg [a_mUw ]_ H$m na_m{Q> H$Q>m{b hVm{ YaVr gwaojV h$&
`m|oH$ Om{ am>[oV h A_{naH$m H$m, dm{ H$m{B OmJm hAm ò$ Zht h$& Om{ bm{J
AXa g{ OmJ{ Zht h, oOZH$m Am_MV` A^r ^r OmJm Zht h, dm{ Hw$N> Z
Hw$N>, H$ht Z H$ht, oH$gr $[ _| Agwam| H{$ MJwb _| \$g hr OmVm h$& AgwaVm
Cg [a H$^r ^r AmH$_U H$a gH$Vr h$& `m|oH$ `{ H$m{B Amd`H$ Zht hm{Vm
oH$ _pXa _| IS>m hAm ò$ OmJm hAm hm{...
Vm{ Om{ ò$ eara _| "IS>{' hm{H$a "Um_' H$a gH{$ Cg AJm{Ma H$m{,
_m dhr OmJm hAm ò$ h.....Ia, Vm{ h_ Jw eX [a MMm H$a ah{ W{$& h_
`{ X{IV{ h oH$ [hbr ^yb Jw g{ `{ hB oH$ dm{ "e' X{Z{ H$s [a[am g{ od_wI
hAm$& MobE H$m{B ]mV Zht$& H$oV Z{ BgH$s ImZm[yoV H$s h$& b{oH$Z A] Bg
XwoZ`m _|, oOg XwoZ`m _| h_ h$& Bg XwoZ`m _| h_ Jw oH$g H$m{ _mZ{$? `hm
]hV gma{ gXJw h$& gVJwww H$h bm{ `m ]hV gma{ A` eX BV{_mb H$a bm{..
Jw H$s [hMmZ ]VmB OmVrJ{dm [hZV{ h...]hV emZXma dMZ H$aV{ h,
bmIm|-H$am{S>m| bm{J Ch| gwZZ{ AmV{ h AmoX-AmoX....[a _wP{ E{gm bJVm h
oH$ `{ g] Wyb Jw H$m{ Ty>T>Z{ H{$ C[H$_ h$& `m|oH$ _{a{ AZw^d _| `h Am`m h
oH$ Jw [mM Vdm| g{ ]Zm hAm H$mB T>mMm Zht h$& E{gm _{a{ AZw^d _| Am`m h$&
BgobE _ _hof lrAaodX H$s Hw$N> [o$`m| H$m{ `hm [{e H$aZm MmhVm h
_mU H{$ $[ _|$& O] d{ `{ H$hV{ h oH$ M` OmJaU Am[H$m{ `h kmZ X{Vm h
oH$ YaVr H$s eo$ `m h$? YaVr H$m ah` `m h$? YaVr H{$ J^ _| `m
oN>[m hAm h$? YaVr H$m ^yVH$mb H$gm Wm$? YaVr H$m ôd` H$gm hm{Jm$?
M` OmJoV h_H$m{ `hr ]VbmVr h$& `hr Am`m_ h$& `{ kmZ Wyb Jw XmZ
H$aVm h$& Wyb Jw Am[H$m{ `{ kmZ Ama eo$ X{ X{Vm h$& `{ oX` eo$ h_H$m{
Jw
77
YaVr H$m BoVhmg, dV_mZ Ama ôd` H{$ ]ma{ _| ]m{Y H$amVr h$& `{ Wyb Jw
XmZ H$aVm h$&
[aVw _{a{ AZw^d _| Wyb Jw H$m Om{ `{ AmerdmX h, `{ YaVr H$m{ ]Mm
Zht gH$Vm$& lrAaqdX Z{ H$hm h oH$ Am`mp_H$ OmJaU AbJ MrO h$&
M` OmJaU AbJ MrO h$& Am`mp_H$ OmJaU AbJ gmm h$& M` OmJaU
EH$ AbJ gmm h$& O] oH$gr H{$ OrdZ _| gM_wM _| Jw d{e H$a{Jm Vm{
H{$db _m YaVr H{$ ]ma{ _| OmJaU Zht hm{Jm ]pH$ dm{ g_V go> H$m AVrV,
dV_mZ Ama ôd` OmZ b{Jm$& Cg_| H{$db _m YaVr H{$ ]ma{ _| OmJaU Zht
hm{Jm....Vm{ Am`mp_H$ OmJaU O] H$^r hm{Jm Vm{ g]g{ [hb{ Vm{ CgH$m Jw
H$m{B Wyb earaYmar ò$ Zht hm{Jm$& CgH$m Jw hm{Jm"gy_'$& AoV gy_
Ama AoV odamQ> gmm CgH$m Jw hm{Jr$& CgH{$ AXa _m M` OmJaU hr Zht
hm{Jm ]pH$ Am`mp_H$ OmJaU ^r hm{Jm$& Am`mp_H$ eX H$m AW h
Aeara M{VZm H$m ]m{Y hm{Zm$& Aearar M{VZm, oOg M{VZm Z{ YaVr [a AmO
VH$ O_ Zht ob`m$& Om{ AmO ^r AO_r M{VZm h$& Cg M{VZm H$m Am[H$s
M{VZm _| AdVaU b{H$a H$Q> hm{Zm, `{ h Am`mp_H$ OmJaU$!!
Vm{ h_ma{ `hm [a A^r VH$ Vm{ Wyb JwAm| H$m hr `m{JXmZ ahm h$&
BgobE Am[ `{ X{oI`{ oH$ YaVr _| ]hV g{ odH$ma Ama H$> ^r AmE h$&
b{oH$Z A] Om{ g_` Am ahm h, dm{ g_` h Am`mp_H$ OmJaU H$m... OgmoH$
_Z{ Am[H$m{ ]Vm`m h oH$ Am`mp_H$ OmJaU EH$ _m YaVr H$m{ ]MmZ{ H{$
obE Zht hm{Vm ]pH$ g_V go> H$m{ ]MmZ{ H{$ C[H$_ H$m `m{J H$aZ{ bJVm
h$& [naUm_d$[ YaVr Vm{ ]M{Jr hr, `m|oH$ AJa Am[ A[Z{ Ka _| ]R>{ h,
Ama Am[ oOg H$_a{ _| ]R>{ h, dhm g{ [yar YaVr H$m{ ]MmZ{ H$m `mg H$a ah{
h, Vm{ oOg H$_a{ _| ]R>H$a `h _hmZ H$m` Am[ H$a ah{ h, dh H$_am Vm{ ]M{Jm
hr$& BgobE Am`mp_H$ OmJaU H{$ obE Wyb Jw H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h$&
CgH{$ obE AVnaj _| EH$ E{gr H$_{Q>r "JwdmH$fU' Z{ ]ZmB hB h oH$ O]
H$^r ^r oH$gr H$mb ode{f _| Bg H$_{Q>r H$m{ [naUm_ X{Z{ H$s Amd`H$Vm
_hgyg hm{Vr h, Vm{ dh agm`Z em AVnaj _| goH$` hm{ OmVm h$& BgobE
YaVr [a [hb{ g{ hr dm{ Hw$N> E{gr M{VZ gmmAm| H$m{ ^{O X{Vr h, Om{ YaVr [a
EH$ Q>mg_rQ>a H$s Vah goH$` hm{H$a AVnaj H{$ Cg SATELITE gX{e H$m{
78
AoV_mZd
[H$S> b{Vm h$&

BgobE ]w H$m{ ^r O] ]wd H$s mr hB Vm{ Am[ `{ X{oIE oH$ [hb{
[hb{ Chm|Z{ H$hm oH$ Bda Zm_ H$s H$m{B MrO Zht h$& H$m{B gmm Zht h$& `y
H$hm$? BgobE H$hm oH$ CZH{$ AmoXJwAm| Z{ CZH$m{ `{ ]Vm`m oH$ Bda H$m Vm{
EH$ M{ham hm{Vm h$& eara hm{Vm h$& EH$ T>mMm hm{Vm h$& ]mX _| O] d{ `mZ H{$
_m`_ g{ A[Z{ eara H{$ ^rVa Kwg{ Vm{ X{Im oH$ Am_m hr [a_m_m h$& Vm{ Bg
VarH{$ g{ ]wd H$s mo ^r gro_V Am`mp_H$Vm h$& M` OmJaU _m h$&
oZo_m Ao^ò$ _m h$& g]yV H{$ Vma [a Am[ `{ X{oIE oH$ ]w H$m{ [yar
YaVr Z{ Zht A[Zm`m h$& Hw$N> X{em| Z{ hr A[Zm`m h$& Bg MrO [a Am[ Jma
H$a|J{ Vm{ Am[ X{I|J{ oH$ AVrV g{ b{H$a AmO VH$ h_mar YaVr [a Mma _wI
Y_ MbZ _| h$& `{ Mmam| oXemAm| _| Q>hbV{ ahV{ h$& Og{ [pM_r X{e BgmB
_V H$m{ _mZV{ h$& H$m{B X{e ]m Y_ H$m{ _mZVm h$& Hw$N> X{e _wpb_ _V H{$ h
Vm{ Hw$N> OJhm| [a qhXy _V h$& `m|$? H$maU `m h$? Vm{ _ Am[H$m{ `{ ]VmZm
MmhVm h oH$ oOg Vah YaVr H$s Mma oXemE h$& Cgr Vah Mmam| oXemAm| H{$
Mma ^mJ hm{ JE$& BZ Mmam| ^mJm| _| A^r VH$ M` OmJaU hAm h$& Vm{ oOg
qhXwVmZ H$s h_ ]mV H$aV{ h, dhm `{ OmJaU am_, H$U H{$ $[ _| hm{Vm h$&
`h Ena`m qhXy _V H$m h, Vm{ `h Wyb OmJaU h$& Bgr H$maU MÒmJaU [a
AmH$a H$ gm J`m h$& ^maV H$m A`mp_H$ OmJaU A^r Zht hAm h$& Vw_
Jma H$aZm$& g_PZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$aZm _wP{...
gM_wM _| AJa g_PZm MmhV{ hm{ Vm{ JrVm H{$ lrH$U ^JdmZ ^r ]wam
Zht _mZ|J{$& Vm{ JrVm ^r EH$ M` OmJaU h$& `hm ^r Am`mp_H$ OmJaU
Zht h$& Am`mp_H$ OmJaU A^r YaVr [a hm{Zm e{f hVm{ Am`mp_H$ OmJaU
oH$g{ H$hV{ h$? Cg{, oOg M{VZm H$m Jw YaVr H$m Zht hm{Vm$& dm{ AmH$me _|,
AVnaj _| ]R>m-]R>m hr YaVr H$s _aUY_m M{VZm H$m{ OmJV H$a{Jm$& CgH{$ Bg
OmJaU _| g_V g_o> H{$ H$`mU H$m ^md hm{Jm$& EH$ _m YaVr H{$ H$`mU
H$m ^md Zht hm{Jm$& [aVw A^r VH$ Wyb OmJaU Ama M` OmJaU hr AmO
H$s YaVr H$m g` h; Bgr H$maU _mZd M{VZm _| od^mOZ h, [aVw AJa
Am`mp_H$ OmJaU [hb{ hm{ J`m hm{Vm Vm{ [yar YaVr [a AmO ONE MAN
ORDER hm{Vm$& `m|oH$ g` Vm{ EH$ h$& Mma Wm{S>{ hr h$& g` Vm{ EH$ hr h,
Jw
79
[aVw Mmam| Y_, ohXy, _wpb_, ogI, BgmB ^mB-^mB Vm{ h[a ^mB Zht$!
`{ g^r Y_ JmV{ h oH$ g` EH$ h, [a JmZ{ dmb{ Mmam| AbJ-AbJ
_V H{$ h$& `hr od^moOV ô_V M{VZm h$& A] VH$ `{ Mmam| Y_ EH$ BgobE
Zht hE h `m|oH$ BZ_| Am`mp_H$ OmJaU Zht hAm h, ]pH$ Ymo_H$ OmJaU
hAm h$& [a A] AmZ{ dmbr Om{ ZB Zb YaVr [a AmZ{ dmbr h Om{ ZB Zb
YaVr [a AmZ{ dmbr h, dm{ g[yU AVnaj _| EH$ gmW Am`mp_H$ O_
b{Jr$& EH$ gmW$& `h Am`mp_H$ OmJaU [hbr ]ma hm{Jm$& oOgH$m{ lr AaqdX
"AoV_mZd' H$hV{ h$& oOgH$m{ Zmgm H{$ dkmoZH$ H$hV{ hEob`g$& Vm{ Eob`g
`m AoV_mZd dm{ gmm hoOgH$m [hbr ]ma Am`mp_H$ OmJaU hm{Jm$& [a
`h M{VZm oZH$b{Jr H$hm g{$? dm{ YaVr g{ oZH$b{Jr... oOgH$m AVnaj _|
odamQ> OmJaU hm{Jm$& Vm{ Bh| Am[ Eob`g H$h bm{ `m AoV_mZd H$h bm{$&
]mV EH$ hr h$& BgobE Jw H$m H$m` _mZd VH$ hr gro_V Wm$& A] O] H$s
AoV_mZd YaVr [a Amd|J{$& Vm{ Jw Wyb g{ gy_ H$s Va\$ WmZ H$a OmEJm$&
`moZ "Wyb' Jw H{$ WmZ [a gy_ Jw AoV_mZd H$m{ GUIDE NUTRITION
X{Jm$& `m| H$a{Jm$? `{ H$_{Q>r `m h$? `{ H$_{Q>r H$hVr h oH$ h_ gy_ H$m{
OmZH$a hr odamQ>Vm H$m{ A[Z{ AmqbJZ _| b{ gH$V{ h...
A] Am[ `{ H$h|J{ oH$ gy_ Vm{ ]hV N>m{Q>r gmm h, Ama odamQ> H$m{ `{
H$g{ AmqbJZ _| b{ gH{$Jr$? Vm{ _ Am[H$m{ YaVr [a dm[g b{H$a MbVm h$&
oOg Vah EH$ N>m{Q>m-gm ]rO ]aJX H{$ dj H$m{ A[Z{ [{Q> H$s Jm{Xr _| obE
Jm{Xm_ _| [S>m ah gH$Vm h$& ]g `hr oH$`m h$& `{ oH$`m YaVr [a AmZ{
dmbr h$& BgobE AmZ{ dmb{ `wJm| _| Wyb Jw H$s Amd`H$Vm Yra{ Yra{ g_m
hm{ OmEJr, Ama gy_ Jw goH$` hm{ Om`|J{$& d{ AoV_mZd H$m{ {naV H$a|J{$& Ch|
eo$ XmZ H$a|J{$& BgobE h_mam Am[g{ `h H$hZm h oH$ AoV_mZd H{$ O_
H$s g]g{ ]S>r ]mV `{ h oH$ CgH$s M{VZm _| Wyb Jw H{$ PRESENCE H$s
^mdZm Ama [wH$ma Zht hm{Jr$!
Vm{ _ybV: A^r VH$ oOZH$m{ h_ Jw H$h ah{ W{, XaAgb dh Vm{ EH$
`dWm Wr H$oV H$s$& oOg_| Wyb Ama M` OmJaU H$s `dWmAm| H$m{
h_Z{ "Jw' H$hm$& Jw gmmAm| H$s dh EH$ oH$`m â Wr$& dm{ A] [yar hm{ JB
h... dmVodH$ Jw H$m H$m` Vm{ A] Ama^ hm{Jm$& AmZ{ dmbm Om{ g_` h, dhm
80
AoV_mZd
Aml_ Zht hm|J{$& em Zht hm|J{, ]pH$ EH$ gmW YaVr Ama AVnaj _| _Zw`
odMaU H$aV{ hE H$ht [a ^r Am Om gH{$Jm$& hmbmoH$ `{ Vm{ ]hV AmJ{ H$s
]mV h$& Vm{ A^r VH$ H{$ Jw H{$ ]ma{ _| Vw_Z{ Om{ [T>m h, dm{ _mZd M{VZm H$s
EH$ _mHy$b `dWm h$& dhm Jw Am[H{$ gm_Z{ hm{V{ h...
Am[H$m{ AmerdmX XmZ H$aV{ h$& eo$[mV H$aV{ h$& Hw$ SobZr OmJV
H$aV{ h$& [a `{ g] _mZd M{VZm Va H{$ H$m` h$& _ybV: Jw EH$ gyV gmm h,
Om{ gy_ H{$ gmW-gmW odamQ> gmm ^r h$& CgH{$ H$m` H$aZ{ H$s Umbr EH$
_m YaVr H{$ obE Zht hm{Vr ]pH$ g_V A` bm{H$m| H{$ obE ^r hm{Vr h$&
BgobE JrVm _| ^JdmZ lrH$U Z{ EH$ ]mV Ama ^r H$hr h$& Chm|Z{ `h H$hm
oH$ AJa Vw_ X{dVmAm| H$m{ _mZV{ hm{ Vm{ Vw_ CZH$s eaU _| OmAm{$& Vw_ CZH$m{
m H$am{J{$& AJa _wP{ _mZV{ hm{ Vm{ Vw_ _wP{ m H$am{$& b{oH$Z Chm|Z{ YaVr H{$
godYmZ H{$ VhV hr kmZ oX`m$& `m|oH$ Om{ kmZ b{ ahm Wm dm{ Vm{ ALREADY
lr H$U H{$ eaUmJV Wm$& Vm{ lrH$U Z{ H$hm oH$ X{dVmAm| H$m [yOm-[mR>
_Zw`m| ]X H$am{... [hb{ B H$s [yOm ]X H$am{$& Vm{ lrH$U Z{ H$m_ Vm{ Ama^
H$a oX`m m[a H$mb g{.. BgobE dmgwX{d gh`m{J H$a ah{ h$& AmO h_ oOg
_hd[yU H$_ H$s ]mV H$a ah{ h$& Cg H$m` _| AJa H$ht g{ gh`m{J o_b ahm
h, Vm{ dm{ h EH$_m lrH$U H$m gh`m{J$& d{ bJmVma h_ma{ gmW IS>{ h$& d{ Bg
H$m` _| h_ma{ gmW o_bH$a H$m` H$m{ g[moXV H$a ah{ h$& BgobE lrH$U H$s
oOVZm ^r dXZm H$a|$& H$_ h...
A] ]g `ht [a h_ Bg ]mV H$m{ odam_ X{V{ h oH$ Jw _ybV: [hbr ]ma
YaVr [a A[Z{ Am[H$m{ H$Q> H$a{Jm ghr $[ _|$& [a oH$g $[ _| H$a{Jm$?
BgH$m Wm{S>m Bemam ^r oH$`m Ama `{ ^r ]Vm`m oH$ oH$g VarH{$ g{ Jw em
Ama e Xm{Zm| X{Vm Wm, b{oH$Z A] e X{Zm ^yb J`m h$& [a Am[ Bg ]mV
[a `mZ X{Zm oH$ _ e H$s ]mVH$a ahm h$& "A' H$s ]mV Zht H$a ahm h$&
`mZ aIm{ oH$ "e' h_{em oX` hm{V{ h$& H$`mUH$mar hm{V{ h$& `h _ m[aH$mb
g{ OmZVm h [aVw "A' h_{em qhgH$, odZmeH$mar Ama AhH$mar hm{V{ h.....
`h ^r _ H$b`wJ _| OmZVm h... BgobE _ "e' m H$aZ{ H$s gmYZm H$amVm
h...
81
amOZroV
AmO h_ ]mV H$aV{ h amOZroV H$s$& Am[ Bg MrO [a Jma Ad` H$a|$&
h_ CR>mV{ h mMrZ BoVhmg H$s amOZoVH$ Umbr H$m{$& [hb{ YaVr [a H$o]bmB
`dWm Wr$& H$]rbm| H$m EH$ gaXma hm{Vm Wm$& dm{ gmar `dWmE g^mbVm Wm$&
`hm VH$ Vm{ g] R>rH$ Wm$& b{oH$Z o]Hw$b R>rH$ ^r Zht Wm$& EH$ H$]rbm Xyga{
H$]rb{ [a AmH$_U H$aH{$ CgH$m{ hS>[ b{Vm Wm...
_ Am[H$m{ g_PmZm `h Mmh ahm h oH$ amOZroV H$m O_ H$g{ hAm$? Vm{
AmO Am[ A[Zr S>màr _| obI b{ oH$ YaVr H{$ BoVhmg _| amOZroV H$m O_
hAm H$]rbm gH$oV g{...EH$ H$]rb{ Z{ Xyga{ H$]rb{ g{ `w oH$`m$& N>b oH$`m
h`mE H$s$& Bg Vah H$s byQ>ZroV Mbr$& BZ MrOm| g{ oOg `dWm H$m O_
hAm, _ybV: h Vm{ H$o]bmB `dWm H$m O_ hr$& [a Cg `dWm H$m{ AmO
H$b YaVr [a amOZroV H$hV{ h$& `hr Vm{ amOZroV h AOrV _{a{ Xm{V...A]
Am[H$m{ ]VmVm h oH$ `h `mm H$g{ Ama^ hB$? `{ H$]rb{ Og{ Og{ ]S>{ hm{Z{
bJ{$& dg{-dgr hr BZ ]S>{ H$]rbm| Z{ N>m{Q>m| [a A[Zm AmoY[` O_m ob`m$&
[naUm_d$[ YaVr [a BZ ode{f ohgm| _| Hw$N>{H$ ]S>{ H$]rb{ ^mJm{obH$ Ama
OZg`m_H$ o>H$m{U g{ odVmnaV hE$& BZH$m EH$ ]hV ]S>m g_yh ]Z J`m$&
Cg_| [Mmg oH$bm{_rQ>a H$s Xyar [a EH$ Xygam H$]rbm ^r Bgr VarH{$ g{ ]S>m
H$]rbm ]Zm$& Bg Vah g{ Bhm|Z{ A[Z{ N>m{Q>{ N>m{Q>{ am` ]Zm ob`{$& Ama A] d{
amOm H$hbmZ{ bJ{$& o\$a H$]rbmB byQ>ZroV mam EH$ am` Z{ Xyga{ am` H$m{
hS>[ ob`m$& Vm{ Bg Vah am` `dWm _| "amOZroV' Z{ d{e oH$`m$& N>b H$[Q>
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Z{ amOZroV _| d{e oH$`m$& Vm{ Bg YaVr [a oOg Vah H$s amOZroV H$m{ AmO
h_ X{I ah{ h, `{ [Z[r Cg [wamVZ amOV g{ hr h$& `moZ amOV [Z[m h
H$o]bmB `dWm g{$& byQ>ZroV g{$& qhgm g{$& BgobE BoVhmg _| amOV ^r
h`mAm| _|{ `V ahm$& BoVhmg _| Am[ _wpb_ emgH$m| H$m{ X{I b{... ohXy
emgH$m| _| amO[yVm| H$m{ X{I b{... `m _Jm{ob`Zm| H$m{ X{I b{...Am[ XwoZ`m H{$
gma{ BoVhmg H$m{ CR>mH$a X{I b{, dhm qhgm H$o]bmB h$& ^mB-^mB H$m{ _ma ahm
h$& ]m[ ]{Q>{ H$m{ _ma ahm h$& ]{Q>m ]m[ H$m{ _ma ahm h$& Vm{ H$o]bmB byQ>ZroV hr
"Hy$Q>ZroV' ]ZH$a amOV _| AmB, Ama amOJr [a ]R> JB$& CgH$m{ Chm|Z{ H$hm
oH$ `h amOV H$s amOZroV h$& EH$ emgH$ h$& ]mH$s Om h$& EH$ amOHw$_ma
h$& e{f _m Hw$_ma h$& AV: gmar Om, amOm Ama amOHw$_ma H$m{ Um_ H$a|$& `{
amOZroV h$? A] EH$ MrO _ Am[H$m{ Jhar g_PmZm MmhVm h$& Am[H$m{ `m
bJVm h$? [rN>{ oOVZ{ ^r AdVma hE h; Chm|Z{ Y_ H$s Wm[Zm gXmMma H{$
$[ _| H$s h$? Y_ H$s Wm[Zm `mZr {_ Ama gXmMma H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE
am_ Om g{ emogV hE$& Chm|Z{ grVm H$m{ Om H{$ H$hZ{ [a `mJ oX`m$& Vm{
Wm[Zm oH$gH$s H$a ah{ h$? Om H$s H$a ah{ h... hmbmoH$ lram_ g{ [hb{
`dWm `{ Wr oH$ amOm Om{ H$h X{, ]mV _mZZr [S>Vr Wr$& b{oH$Z am_ Z{ H$hm
oH$ `{ JbV ]mV h$& Om AJa H$m{B ]mV CR>m ahr h Vm{ CZH$s ]mV _mZZm hr
amOV h$& A] Cg{ H$g{ ^r H$am{$? AJa Ao [arjm X{Zr [S>{, Vm{ Xm{$& b{oH$Z
Om H$s ]mV aIZr [S>{Jr$& Om h_mar BVZr gmar ]mV _mZ{, Ama h_ CZH$s
EH$ ]mV Z _mZ{$& `{ Vm{ `m`gJV Zht$& Vm{ Y_ H$s Wm[Zm H$m _Vb] Y_ H$s
Wm[Zm Zht h$& ]pH$ "{_' H$s Wm[Zm g{ h, `m|oH$ amOm Omg{ {_ H$aVm
h$& BgobE Om H$s ]mV H$s Wm[Zm H$a{Jm$& h_ X{IV{ h oH$ AVrV _| AdVmam|
Z{ ^r amOZoVH$ (amOZroV) H$m{ R>rH$ H$aZ{ H{$ obE ]hV `dWmE H$s$& Vm{
AVrV _| amOm `m H$a ahm h$? amOm Om H$s ]mV _mZ ahm h$& dhm [a
amOV Zht h$& Vm{ `m h dhm$? dhm amOV _| ^r OmV h... Vm{ g]g{
[hb{ {Vm`wJ _| amOm am_ Z{ amOV _ OmV H$s Wm[Zm H$s$& `{ 100
oVeV gr ]mV h$& BgobE h_ {m `wJ H{$ amOm am_ H{$ emgZH$mb H$m{
amOV Zht H$h gH$V{$& H$_ g{ H$_ _ Vm{ Zht H$h gH$Vm oH$ dm{ amOV Wm$&
dm{ OmV Wm$& b{oH$Z CgH{$ ]mX ^r Om Zht g_Pr$! BgobE amOm am_ H$m{
EH$ Hy$Q>ZroV H{$ VhV dZdmg ^{Om J`m$Wm... `m|oH$ am_ OmV H$s Wm[Zm
amOZroV
83
]M[Z g{ hr H$aZm MmhV{ W{$& Bg gmoOe _| Cg H$mb H{$ ]hV gma{ emgH$
emo_b W{$& b{oH$Z o\$a ^r lram_ Z{ OmV H$s Wm[Zm H$s$& Vm{ AmO ^r `{
]mV CR>Vr h oH$ am_ am` H$s Wm[Zm H$am{$& `moZ OmV H$s Wm[Zm hm{$& Vm{
{Vm`wJ _| amOV H$m{ lram_ Z{ hQ>m`m Ama CgH$s OJh OmV H$s Wm[Zm
H$s$& `hr amOZroV O] m[a VH$ AmVr h Vm{ Bg amOZroV H$m [wZ: EH$ ]hV
hr ^`mZH$ $[ hm{ OmVm h$& `hm XwoZ`m H$m{ oXImZ{ H{$ obE Vm{ {_ h, [aVw {_
H{$ [rN>{ h CgH$s h`m$& CgH$m g] Hw$N> hS>[ b{Zm$& Bg Vah XwoZ`m H$m{ oXImB
X{, Om H$m{ oXImB X{ oH$ ]hV AN>r amOZroVH$ `dWm h$& ]hV AN>m
OmV Mb ahm h$& b{oH$Z amOV ]ZmE aIZ{ H{$ obE... Ama Om H$m{ Ym{Im
X{Z{ H{$ obE N>bH$[Q> H$s amOZroVH$ `dWm m[a _| AmB$& Bg ]mV H$m{
^JdmZ lrH$U Z{ g_Pm, Ama Chm|Z{ N>bH$[Q> g{ hr BZ Xw>m| H$m{ _maV{ hE
[wZ: OmV H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$s$& am_ Z{ ^r H$s$& H$U Z{ ^r
H$s$& AmM` o\$a ^r AmO VH$ amOV H$m hr `wJ h$& ^maV _| H$hZ{ H$m{
OmV h$& b{oH$Z h `m$? amOV$! ^maV BgH$s OrVr OmJoV o_gmb h$&
Z{h$ g{ b{H$a BpXam JmYr VH$, Ama AmO VH$ X{e _| EH$ hr [nadma H{$ g]
bm{J emgZ _| h... Vm{ H$mh{ H$m OmV$? A] Z `h CR>Vm h oH$ OmV
H$s Wm[Zm H$g{ hm{Jr$? `{ _yb odf` AmVm h$& Vm{ AVrV g{ EH$ ]mV g_P _|
AmVr h oH$ AdVma ^r OmV H$s Wm[Zm Zht H$a [mE$! AmO Am[
odX{em|
_| Mb{ OmE$& dhm [a ^m{J H$m OmV h$& d{ g^r ^m{J ^m{JZ{ H{$ obE OmV
H$s Wm[Zm H$aV{ h{$& ]pH$ `hm VH$ oH$ dhm [a r Ama [wf amV â Vm{ EH$
Xyga{ H{$ gmW gm{V{ h, Ama gw]h r H$ht Ama Mbr OmVr h$& [wf H$ht Ama$&
Vm{ dhm [a ^m{J H$s Wm[Zm H{$ obE OmV H$s Wm[Zm hB$& `moZ OJV _$
^m{JV H$s Wm[Zm hm{ MwH$s h$& Vm{ `{ g] KoQ>V hm{ ahm h$& h_ma{ ^maV _| Y_
gWm[Zm`{ _Vb] ohXy Y_ H$s Wm[Zm g{ bJm`m Om ahm h$& `hr amOZroVH$
`dWmE Mb ahr h...
Vm{ _mU H{$ $[ _| AmO h_ oOg YaVr [a ]R>{ h$& `h YaVr H$m g]g{
H$mbm d$ h$& H$mbm ha oXdg$& `{H$ oXZ Hy$a$& AY{a{ g{ âm M{ham$& H$mh{
H$m OmV h$? AmO Ka _| ]{Q>r gwaojV Zht h$& _m A[Z{ ]{Q>{ H{$ Ka _|, ]{Q>{
H{$ AmJZ _| gwaojV Zht h$& [pZ A[Z{ [oV H{$ ]mhm| _| gwaojV Zht h$! [oV
84
AoV_mZd
Cg{ A[Zr ]mhm| _| ^tMH$a _ma ^r gH$Vm h$& ]{Q>r A[Zr _m H{$ [mg AJa ]R>r
h, Vm{ gwaojV Zht h, `m|oH$ _m ^r ]{Q>r H$m{ ]{M gH$Vr h$& ]m[ H$s ]{Q>r H{$
gmW ]bmH$ma H$a ahm h$& [oV hr [pZ H$m{ ]{M ahm h$& H$mh{ H$m OmV$? [a
X{I{... OmV h$& YmZ_r h$& am>[oV h$& bm{H$g^m h$& bm{H$g^m H{$ gX`
h$& g] Hw$N> h$& oXImZ{ H$m{ hmWr H$s Vah b]{ b]{ XmV h$& [a ImZ| H{$ Hw$N>
Ama h$& `{ H$m{B OmV h ? OmV H$s Wm[Zm Vm{ hm{Zr ]mH$s h$& [a BgOmV
H$s Wm[Zm godYmZ H$s oH$gr oH$Vm] g{ Zht hm{ gH$Vr$! [a oH$gr ^mJdV
[wf H$s C[pWoV g{ hm{ gH$Vr h$& H$m{B E{gm bm{H$[wf YaVr [a O_ b|...
b{$& Ama E{g{ A` bm{H$ [wf ^r YaVr [a O_ b{ b|$& `{ g^r bm{H$[wf
A[Z{ OrdZ H{$ CXmhaUm| g{ YaVr [a bm{H$V H$s Wm[Zm H$a|$& `{ oVjm h...
BgobE _ EH$ ]mV Am[H{$ gmW ]mQ>Zm MmhVm h$& E{gr oVkm O] KoQ>V hm{Z{
bJVr h, Vm{ g]g{ [hb{ dm{ Om{ A[Zm $[ YmaU H$aVr h$: dm{ h "Vrjm'
H$m$& h_Z{ ]hV [hb{ BgH$s MMm H$s h$& oVkm Ama Vrjm H$s$& Vm{ O]
H$^r ^r [naUm_ KoQ>V hm{Z{ bJ{Jm Vm{ g_`, H$mb Ama Jh g^r VrjmaV hm{
OmEJ{...$& AmO H$s `dWm h_ X{I ah{ h oH$ gmam T>mMm Qy>Q>Z{ dmbm h$& Mmh{
A_{naH$m H$m hm{$& Mmh{ ^maV H$m hm{$& `m|oH$ ONE MAN ORER bmJy hm{Z{
dmbm h$& ONE MAN ORDER H$m _Vb] h EH$ `dWm$& EH$ gaH$ma
hm{Jr [yar YaVr H$s$& Xm{ Zht hm{ gH$Vr$& `m|oH$ g` Vm{ EH$ hm{Vm h$& Xm{ Zht
hm{V{$& AJa Xm{ g` hm|J{ Vm{ [moH$VmZ O$a ohXwVmZ g{ bS>{Jm$& `m|oH$
[moH$VmZ H$m g` AbJ h$& ohXwVmZ H$m AbJ h$& AmQ>{ob`m H$m AbJ
h$& A_arH$m H$m AbJ h$& Ama `{ g] H$h|J{ oH$ h_mam Vm{ g` h [a Vwhmam
PyR> h$& o\$a bS>mB`m hm{Jr$& [a A] Om{ S>{_m{H{$gr AmZ{ dmbr h$& Vm{ ]hV erK
bmJy hm{ OmEJr$& bmJy hm{Z{ ^r bJr h$& Bg_| [yar YaVr [a EH$ `dWm bmJy
hm{Jr$& h_ ^maV H{$ ZmJnaH$ Zht H$hbmEJ{$& h_| H$hm OmEJm odd ZmJnaH$$&
Bgr gr S>{_m{H{$gr H$s ]mV _ H$h ahm h$& AmZ{ dmbr S>{_m{H{$gr H$s Am{a
Bema{ H$a ahm h... Bg{ Am[ S>màr _| Zm{Q> H$a b{$& Am[ Bg{ X{I [mE$& ]hV
AN>r ]mV h$& Am[H{$ ]{ ^r X{I|J{$& EH$ oZ[wU gaH$ma hm{Jr$& Cg gaH$ma
H$m{ MbmZ{ dmbm ò$ H$m{B EH$ Zht hm{Jm$& BgH$s EH$ N>m{Q>r H$hmZr gwZmVm
h$& H$hmZr Vm{ ]hV Vah g{ gwZmB OmVr h$& b{oH$Z _ OmV H{$ ohgm] g{
gwZmVm h$& {_ H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE, OmV H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE
amOZroV
85
EH$ _woZ Z{ A[Z{ oe`m| H$s EH$ _rqQ>J ]wbmB Ama H$hm oH$ ôd` _| _wP{
YaVr [a OmV H$s Wm[Zm H$aZr h$& Vm{ H$m{B oe` _wP{ ]VmE oH$ `m
`dWm, `m Umbr, `m ZroV A[ZmD$ oH$ oOgg{ OmV H$s Wm[Zm hm{
gH{$$? Vm{ oH$gr oe` Z{ H$hm oH$ JwOr Bb{eZ H$adm Xm{$& oH$gr Z{ H$hm oH$
Am[ Bb{eZ _V H$admB`{$& Bb{eZ _| ^>mMma ]hV hm{Vm h$& YZ ^r]hV
`` hm{Vm h$& Vm{ oH$gr Z{ H$hm oH$ Am[ ]hV gma{ bm{Jm| H{$ Zm_ Zm{o_Z{Q> H$a
Xm{... CZ_| g{ oH$gr EH$ H$m{ ]mX _| Am[ hr MwZ b{Zm$& Ama ^r ]hV gma{
gwPmd oZH$b{$&
V] _woZ Z{ ]m{bm`{ g] Vm{ YaVr [a hm{ MwH$m h$& Bgg{ S>{_m{H{$gr H$s
Wm[Zm Zht hm{ [mB... BZ g]g{ Vm{ YaVr [a H$]rbmB amOV H$s Wm[Zm
hB$& Bgr dOh g{ AmO ^r YaVr [a N>X_ amOV h...
V] _woZ Z{ H$hm oH$ Vw_ bm{J Zht ]Vm [m ah{ hm| Vm{ H$m{B ]mV Zht$& h_
]Vm X{V{ h""OmV H$s Wm[Zm H$aZ{ H{$ obE [hbr ]mV Vm{ `{ h oH$ dhm
`dWm _| `m hm{Jm$? [yar XwoZ`m dhm [nadma H$s Vah hm{Jr$& ""dgwYd
Hw$Qw>]H$_''$& A] Bgg{ ]S>m bm{H$VmoH$ eX Ama _ `m hm{ gH$Vm h$?
doXH$ `wJ _| Km{ofV H$a oX`m J`m h$& [yar YaVr A[Zm Hw$Qw>] h$& `m H$^r
Am[Z{ X{Im h oH$ oH$gr [nadma _| H$m{B YmZ_r hm{Vm h$& H$m{B o_oZQ>ahm{Vm
h$? Ka _| H$m{B gdYmoZH$ oH$Vm] hm{Vr h$? Ka _| Zm amOV$& Zm bm{H$V$&
Zm H$o]bmB `dWm$& Ka _| Vm{ {_ hm{Vm h$& [nadma _| Vm{ {_ hm{Vm h$& Vm{
h_ma{ `hm H$hm J`m h oH$$ [yar YaVr, [yam OJV EH$ [nadma h$& Og{ h_ A[Z{
Kam| _| ahV{ h$& dg{ hr YaVr [a ah|$& ]g `{ H$aZm$& `{ h S>{_m{H{$gr$& S>{_m{H{$gr
H$m _Vb] `m h$? {_ g{ [Xm hB `dWm$& Ama BgH$m{ E{g{ Ama g_Pm{ Og{
Xm{ AmX_r Am_Z{-gm_Z{ ]R>{ h$& CZH$m{ ImZm ImZm h$& [a CZH$m{ `h H$h oX`m
OmVm h oH$ Vw_ A[Z{ hmW g{ Zht ImAm{J{$& [a `{ ImZm Om{ h$& ImZm h$& Vm{
CZ Xm{Zm| Z{ `m oH$`m$? EH$-Xyga{ H$m{ A[Z{ hmW g{ ImZm oIbm oX`m$& EH$Xyga{ H$m [mbZ-[m{fU$& EH$-Xyga{ H{$ Xw:I-XX _| H$m_ AmZm$& EH$-Xyga{ H$s
_XX H$aZm$& `{ OmV h$& BgH$s Wm[Zm H$aZr hm{Jr$& oOg Vah g{ [nadma _|
Bb{eZ Zht hm{Vm$& [nadma _| H$m{B o_oZQ>a Zht hm{V{$& [nadma _| bm{H$g^m Zht
hm{Vr$& [nadma _| godYmZ H$s oH$Vm] Zht hm{Vr$& [nadma _| H$m{B Oba Zht
86
AoV_mZd
hm{Vm$& [nadma _| H$m{B O{b Zht hm{Vr$& [nadma _| H$m{B H$m{Q> Zht hm{Vr$& [nadma _|
H$m{B [wobgImZm Zht h{mVm$& [nadma _| `{ Hw$N> ^r Zht hm{Vm$& Vm{ [nadma _| `m
hm{Vm h$? "{_'$& Y_ gWm[Zm`{ H$m _Vb] {_ H$s Wm[Zm$& {_ H$s Wm[Zm
H$aZ{ H{$ obE "oZ`' dnaV JoV g{ EeZ b{ ahm h$& {_ hr S>{_m{H{$gr h$& {_
H$s S>{_m{H{$gr H$m _Vb] [nadma Ogr `dWm$& dhm Zm emgZ H$s Amd`H$Vm
h$& Zm Om H$s Amd`H$Vm h$& g] A[Z{ Am[ MbVm h$& H$m{B oXH$V Zht
h$& Vm{ `{ `dWm Ama^ hm{ OmEJr...''
Vm{ h_| Bg XwoZ`m _| E{gr `dWm H$m{ H$m`_ H$aZm h$& Bg `dWm g{
h_ odd ZmJnaH$ H$bmEJ{$& h_ odd _Zw` H$hbmE$& h_ g{ H$m{B [yN>{ oH$
Am[H$m _Z H$gm h$? Vm{ h_ H$h| oH$ _ VZ g{, _Z g{, YZ g{ dpdH$ h$& _{am
O_ odd _| hAm$& _{ar _`w odd _| hm{Jr$& _Z{ Xw:I odd _| [m`m$& _ gwI
^r odd _| hr [mD$Jm$& _ odd H$m Jar] ZmJnaH$ h$& _ hr odd H$m YZdmZ
ZmJnaH$ ^r h$& E{gm O] YaVr [a ]m{bZm Ama^ H$a|J{ Vm{ dm{ `dWm, oOgH$s
h_ ]mV H$a ah{ hdgwYd Hw$Qw>]H$_, dm{ `dWm Bg YaVr [a bmJy Om`|Jr$&
b{oH$Z _ o\$a Am[H$m{ `h H$hZm MmhVm h oH$ `{ O] Ama^ hm{Jm O] _Zw`
`{ H$h{Jm oH$ _ odd ZmJnaH$ h$& b{oH$Z _ oOg MrO H$m{ Cgg{^r AmJ{ X{I
ahm h$& Om{ _{am AoV_ b` h$& O] _Zw` `{ H$h| oH$ _ AoIb ]m S>
ZmJnaH$ h$& _ AoIb ]m S> _| ahZ{ dmbm Ord h$& _ AOa, A_a Am_m
h$& _ [a_m_m H$m M{ham h$& _ [a_m_m H$m da h$& _ [a_m_m H$m e h$& _
H$m{B H$mJO, H$b_ Ama `mhr g{ ]Zm eX Zht h$& _ "]' h$& _wP{ obIm
Zht Om gH$Vm$& _wP{ Jm`m Zht Om gH$Vm$& _wP{ gwZm Zht Om gH$Vm$& b{oH$Z _
AZw^d _| AmZ{ H{$ ]mX gOZ H$aZ{ bJmVm h$& E{gm da YaVr [a _ X{IVm h$&
gwZVm h$& AmZ{ dmb{ H$mbm| _| H$mb `h Jm`|J{$& BoVhmg Jm`|J{$& AmZ{ dmb{
H$o]VmZ, AmZ{ dmb{ _emZ CZ Zd _Zw`m| H$m{ N>m{Q>r-N>m{Q>r E{gr _{ar bm{H$H$WmE
gwZmEJ{ oH$ [hb{ _Zw` H$gm Wm$? BgrobE AmZ{ dmb{ `wJm| _| XwoZ`m H$s g]g{
[od bmB]{ar H$o]VmZ Ama e_emZ hm|J{... Ohm AoV_mZd Am`m H$a{Jm,
Ama H$h{Jm oH$ `hm [a _Zw` gm{ ahm h$& h_ma{ [ydO `hm gm{ ah{ h$& h_ma{ BZ
[ydOm| Z{ h_ g]H{$ obE AWH$ [nal_ oH$`m h$& Bgr dOh g{ AmO h_ gwI
[m ah{ h$& H$o]VmZ Ama _emZ hm|J{ Ymo_H$ Wb$& _mWm PwH$mZ{ H$s OJh$&
amOZroV
87
`m| YaVr [a g{ _`w h_{em H{$ obE AoV_ gbm_ b{ hm{ MwH$s hm{Jr$& Vm{ E{gm
OJV _| X{IVm h$& Ama _ X{IVm h oH$ AmZ{ dmb{ OJV _| EH$ E{gr `dWm
hm{Jr, Om{ {_ g{ [na[yU hm{Jr$& Om{ "odd{_' g{ bojV hm{Jr$& Ohm hgr ^r
odd_` hm{Jr$& Ohm H$Um odd_`, _mVm odd _mVm$& o[Vm Vm{ odd o[Vm$&
ZmJnaH$ Vm{ odd ZmJnaH$$& g] Hw$N> dpdH$$& BVZm odamQ> BZH$m qMVZ, _ZZ
Ama H$_ hm{Jm$& `{ h OmV$& BgH$s _wP{ Vrjm h$& `{ Vrjm A] [yU
hm{Jr, `m|oH$ Vrjm hr [naUm_ [Xm H$aVr h$& E{gm [naUm_ "Um_' H$m{ O_
X{Vm h$& Vm{ AmBE, h_ Bg YaVr H{$ ]ma{ _| Ama ^r ]hV gmar ]mV| XwoZ`m g{
H$h|$& oOgg{ d{ eX, Om{ AVnaj _| g{ YaVr [a d{e H$aZ{ H$m{ V`ma h$& Om{
"]' H{$ eX h$& dm{ YaVr _| AmZ{ H$m{ V`ma IS>{ h$& dm{ gma{ _, Om{ YaVr
H{$ Am{Om{Z [aV g{ D$[a H$s Va\$ [{g _| YaVr [a d{e H$aZ{ H{$ obE V`ma
IS>{ h$& AmBE CZH$m{ h_ ]wbmE$& YaVr _| de H$adm X|$& h_ [yar YaVr, I{VIobhmZm| _| \$b OmE, Ama AoV_mZdm| H$s EH$ _hmZ \$gb [Xm H$a|$&
`hr bm{H$V h$& `hr OmV h$& `hr odd H$m AmYwoZH$ _ h$&
88
AoV_mZd
"]', eX h, eX-"]' Zht...

AmO H$m odf` h_Z{ aIm h"eX'$& BgH{$ ]ma{ _| [a[am _| ]hV gma{
odMma `$ oH$`{ JE h, Ama ]hV gmar AZw^yoV`m, AZw^d h_ma{ AJOm|,
_hmZ [ydOm| H$m{ hE h.... b{oH$Z _yb ]mV `m h$? AmB`{... AmO Cg mMrZ
Z H$m g_mYmZ H$aV{ h... oH$ ] "eX' h oH$ "eX' ] h$? `{ Z h$&
_ Bg MrO H$m{ R>rH$ H$aZm MmhVm h$& h_mar YaVr [a `h dm`me goX`m| g{
H$hm OmVm h oH$ "eX'"]' h$& [aVw _ [yar odZ_Vm Ama A[Zr oO_{Xmar
g{ Bg_| gwYma H$aZm MmhVm h$& "eX'"]' Zht h, ]pH$ ] hr "eX' h$&
A] BgH$m{ R>rH$ H$aV{ h; O] h_ "eX'-] H$s ]mV H$aV{ h Vm{ BgH$m
_Vb] `{ hm{Vm h oH$ H$m{B eX Og{ am_, H$U, _wh_X, Bgm, Ama Og{ H$m{B
_, Xm{ eXm| g{ ]Zm hAm H$m{B Zm_ `m Hw$N> eXm| g{ ]Zm H$m{B bm{H$$& CgH$m{
h_ Bda H$s gkm X{V{ h$& BoVhmg Z{ g]g{ ]S>r JbVr `hr H$s h oH$ CgZ{
"eX' H$m{ ] H$hm h$& Bgr dOh g{ h_mar YaVr [a kmZ H$m MZb hr CQ>m
hm{ J`m$& AJa h_ma{ doXH$ F$of`m| Z{ "eX'"]' hE{gm Zht H$hm hm{Vm Vm{
YaVr [a AmO em O_ Zht b{V{$& em BgrobE [Xm oH$E JE; `m|oH$ h_ma{
[ydO F$of`m| Z{, doXH$ F$of`m| g{ H$hm oH$ "eX'"]' h$& O] "eX'
"]' hAm Vm{ lwoV Ama dmoMH$ [a[am mam "eX' H$m{ goMV H$aZ{ H$s,
eX H$m{ ]MmE aIZ{ H$s Amd`H$Vm _hgyg H$s JB, H$g{ ]Mm`|$? lwoV H$s
H$hmoZ`m| mam ]Mm`{ J`{$& JmV_, am_, H$U, ahr_, [aewam_ `m d{X`mg, Ama
gma{ d{ eX, Om{ "]' h$& E{gm F$of`m| Z{ oH$`m... [naUm_d$[ BZ g^r H$m{
]MmE aIZ{ H{$ obE emm| H$m O_ hAm$& emm| H{$ O_ b{V{ hr dhm [a eXm|
H$m AmoY[` hm{ J`m... Bg Vah eX Vm{ ]M JE b{oH$Z "]' _mam J`m$&
"]', eX h, eX-"]' Zht...
89
`m|oH$ Om{ F$of Wmdm{ eX H$m{ ]MmZ{ _| bJ J`m$& Og{ Am[ AJa ]mS> H$m{
]MmV{ ah{ Vm{ I{Vr H$] H$am{J{$? I{V Vm{ ]mS> H{$ AXa h$& Bg Vah h_ ]mS> H$m{
]MmV{ ah{.. [a I{V Vm{ Imbr [S>m ahm...$& Bg H$ma \$gb hr [Xm Zht hB...
"eX-]' h; H$s dOh g{ Bda EH$ "^_' _| ]Xb J`m$& BgrobE h_ma{ `hm
[a "am_' eX H$m{ Bda H$hm J`m$& lrH$U "eX' H$m{ Bda H$hm J`m h...
`mZr "eX' "]' h; H$m{ `mZ _| aIH$a ]hV gma{ em aM{ JE... ]hV gmar
H$hmoZ`m obIr JB... lwoV [a[am Ama dmoMH$ [a[am g{ eXm| H$m{ ]MmE
aIm J`m$& emm| H$m{ ]MmE aIm J`m Ama AmO VH$ ]MmE aIm h$& b{oH$Z
E{gr `m ]mV h oH$ BH$sgdt gXr _| ^r, Ama hOmam| dfm~ H$s gmYZm H{$ ]mX
^r eX "]' Zht ]Zm h$? hm... `h O$a hAm h oH$ dh "gmoh`' ]Zm h$&
eX H$bm ]Zm h$& eX "gJrV' ]Zm h$& eX "odkmZ' ]Zm h$& eX "AWem'
]Zm h$& eX H$s `hr amOZroV h$& `h Hw$N> O$a hm{ J`m h$& [aVw eX-Bda
Zht hm{ [m`m h... `m|$? AmB`{ AmO Bg ah` H$m [Xm\$me H$aV{ h, Ama _
Bg_| Hw$N> gwYma H$aZm MmhVm h... oH$ "eX' ] Zht h, ]pH$ "]' hr
eX h$& A] BgH$m{ g_Pm{ oH$ "]' eX H$g{ h$? BgH$m{ g_PmZ{ H{$ obE _
EH$ ]hV hr gwXa CXmhaU Am[H$m{ X{Zm MmhVm h$& H$b em_ H$m{ _{a{ [mg gdm
N>: ]O{ H$WmH$ma hnaH$me amR>r H$m Q>{br\$m{Z Am`m oH$ am{Q>ar b] _| H$m{B
gV dMZ H$a|J{$& "am_' [a ]mV H$a|J{, Vm{ _ dhm [a O$a [hMy$! _ dhm J`m$&
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d{e H$aV{ h Vm{ dhm oH$gr Ama H$s MbVr h$& `{ "Ama' H$mZ h$? oOgH$s
MbVr h Ama h_mar Zht MbVr$& `{ "Ama' Om{ h, `hr _yb Im{O H$m odf`
hm{Zm MmohE odkmZ H$m$& b{oH$Z odkmZ Z{ AVnaj _| Ky_V{ Jhm| H$m{ [H$S>m h$&
AVnaj _| CH$mo[ S>m| H$m{ X{Im h$& CgZ{ Wyb AmIm| g{ g] Hw$N> X{Im, Ama
BgH{$ [rN>{ dm{ XmS> ^r ahm h, [a CZH{$ hmW Hw$N> Zht AmEJm, ogdm` BgH{$ oH$
EH$ oXZ AVnaj H$m dmh Ch| oZJb OmEJm... AVnaj EH$ oXZ "odkmZ'
H$m{ [mZr H{$ EH$ KyQ> H$s Vah [r Om`{Jm....
Am[Z{ X{Im h oH$ AVnaj _| Mmam| Va\$ Xya-Xya VH$ AY{am h$& Cg
AY{a{ _| ]hV gma{ Jhm| _| AmJ bJr hB h$& od\$m{Q> hm{ ah{ h$& Mmam| Va\$
od\$m{Q> Mb ahm h$& Ama Am[ AJa CgH{$ ]hV ZOXrH$ OmZ{ H$m `mg H$a{J{
Vm{ Am[ Z> hm{ OmEJ{$& Am[ geara dhm Om Zht gH$V{$& AJa Am[ Am_m
VH$ [hM J`{ h Vm{ MobE _ Am[H$m{ dhm obE MbVm h...$Vm{ MobE, Am[
ObV{ hE gy` _| N>bmJ bJmB`{$! `m|oH$ dhm [a Om{ od\$m{Q> Mb ahm h, dm{
Wyb od\$m{Q> h$& gy` _| hmBS>m{OZ od\$m{Q> hm{ ahm h...Om{ ObmEJm oH$gr
Wyb [XmW H$m{$& oH$gr _Q>a H$m{$& b{oH$Z Am[ _| g{ oOgZ{ N>bmJ bJmB h, dm{
MATTER Zht h$& BgobE Am[ Ob|J{ Zht...Vm{ Am[ `m hm{ JE$? Am[ ^r
AVnaj H$m EH$ dmh hm{ J`{...$& E{gm `m| h oH$ BVZ{ H$am{S>m{ dfm~ H{$ ]mX ^r
AVnaj _| AY{am h$& BVZ{ gma{ od\$m{Q> ^r Bg AY{a{ H$m{ H$moeV `m| Zht
H$a [m ah{$? `m| Zht [ya{ ]m S> _| EH$ gmW AmJ bJ OmVr$? ObH$a amI
`m| Zht hm{Vm `{$? Am[H$m{ OmZH$a AmM` hm{Jm oH$ Aa]m|-Ia]m| dfm~ g{
Aa]m|-Ia]m| BZ Vmam| _| _hm^`mZH$ od\$m{Q> hm{ ah{ h$& b{oH$Z [ya{ ]m S> _|
EH$ gmW AmJ Zht bJVr$& og\$ odo^fi Jhm| _| hr od\$m{Q> hm{ ah{ h...e{f Vm{
Mmam| Va\$ emV dmh Mb ahm h$& Bgr H$maU Jh Ky_ ah{ h...Ama AmM`
Bg ]mV H$m ^r h oH$ h_ma{ A[Z{ gma_ S>b H$m H{$p` Jh gy` "od\$m{Q>'
H$aVm h...Ama [naUm_ d$[ h_mar AmH$meJJm _| gma Vy\$mZ AmV{ h, b{oH$Z
AVnaj H{$ ^`mZH$ dmh Ama gma_ S>b H$s go[b JoV H{$ H$maU [wZ: gy` _|
bmQ> OmVr h$& dm[g AXa Mbr OmVr h$& ]g Wm{S>{ g{ N>tQ>{ hr AVnaj _|
]mha Am [mV{ h$& Bg dOh g{ gma Vy\$mZ h_ma{ Jh VH$ ]hV H$_ _mm _|
[hMV{ h$& gm{ ZwH$gmZ Zht [hMmV{...b{oH$Z BZ gma N>tQm| H$m{ gy` _| [wZ: H$mZ
T>H{$b X{Vm h$? H$mZ$? Vm{ _{am Cma h-] dmh `m Bg{ DARK WAVES H$h
AVnaj
97
gH$V{ h$& ] dmh hr gy` H$m{ A[Z{ AXa ob`{ hE h, Ama Bg{ A[Z{
H$Q>m{b _| aIVm h...h_mam gy` Vm{ ]hV N>m{Q>m h$& Bg AZV ]m S> _| Bgg{
^r bmIm| JwZm ]S>{ gy` h...oOZH$m{ AmO VH$ h_ X{I Zht [mE$& dhm ^r
od\$m{Q> hm{ ahm h$& ] hr eX H$m{ "Obm' ahm h, Ama "Mbm' ahm h...Vm{
AVnaj `m h$? AVnaj EH$ E{gm WmZ hOhm H$m{B EH$ E{gr eo$ h Om{
JoV _| h$& `mZ X{Zm, H$m{B EH$ E{gr eo$ h Om{ JoV_` h...$& JoV hr CgH$m
d^md h$& lrH$U Z{ Bgr H$m{ "H$_' ahm h$& lrH$U OmZV{ W{$& A[Zr OS>m|
H$m{ ]Iy]r OmZV{ W{$& dmgwX{d OmZV{ W{ oH$ _Zw` H$s OS>{ AmH$me _| h$&
BgobE Chm|Z{ `hm [a {_ H{$ gmW-gmW H$_ H$s Wm[Zm [a Om{a oX`m$& H$_,
Om{oH$ [yar go> _| dmh_` h$& JoV H$m _Vb] `m h$? [ya{ ]m S> _| g^r
Jh H$_ H$a ah{ h$& JoV H$a ah{ h$& od\$m{Q> hm{ ah{ h$& H$_ Mb ahm h...$& [yam
]m S> JoV_` h$& Vm{ [hbr MrO `h h oH$ dhm JoV h$& Bg JoV H$m H$m{B
d$[ Zht$& `mZr Vw_ BgH$m{ dhm `h Zht H$h gH$V{ hm{ oH$ H$m{B hdmB OhmO
CS> ahm h$& A[Z{ `hm [a JoV H$m{ X{IZ{ H{$ obE JmS>r _| _rQ>a bJm hm{Vm h,
Ama h_ aVma X{I b{V{ h$& b{oH$Z dhm [a Om{ JoV h...CgH$m H$m{B AmH$ma
Zht$& dh oZamH$ma "JoV' h...Ama Om{ _hd[yU ]mV _ ]VmZm MmhVm h oH$ dm{
`{ oH$ JoV [ya{ ]m S> _| EH$ hr "aVma' _| ]h ahr h...Cg_| Zm Vm{ H$m{B H$_r
hm{Vr h Zm dm{ `mXm hm{Vr h...goX`m hm{ JB...Aa]m|-Ia]m| dfm~ g{ JoV ]h
ahr h [ya{ ]m S> _|$? [Vm Zht H$hm Om ahr h$? oH$gr H$m{ [Vm Zht$? Vm{ Bg
Vah AVnaj H{$ Bg dmh H$m{ h_Z{ g_Pm$& dmh `mZr JoV$& Bg JoV H$m{ H$mZ
Mbm ahm h$? `{ JoV H$g{ [Xm hB$? Bg JoV H$m O_ H$g{ hAm$? odkmZ
H$hVm h oH$ Bg JoV H$m O_ hAm 'BIG BANG' g{$& EH$ _hm^`H$a od\$m{Q>
hAm, Ama Bg od\$m{Q> H$s dOh g{ JoV H$m O_ hAm$& E{gm odkmZ _mZVm h$&
[a _ `h H$h ahm h oH$ od\$m{Q>m{| H$s dOh g{ JoV H$m O_ Zht hm{Vm$&
od\$m{Q>m| g{ "aVma' H$m O_ hm{Vm h$& SPEED H$m O_ hm{Vm h$& JoV Ama
"aVma' _| \$H$ h$& AVnaj _| "aVma' Zht h$& `m|oH$ aVma "H$_-`mXm' hm{
gH$Vr h$& aVma _| ]{H$ bJ gH$Vm h$& b{oH$Z JoV... oOgH$m| _ "H$mboZa[{j
dmh' H$h ahm h$& Cg [a "H$mbgm[{j aVma' H{$ oZ`_ Ama eV~ bmJy Zht
hm{Vr...BgobE _ `h _mZZ{ H$m{ H$VB V`ma Zht h oH$ AVnaj _| [wamVZ H$m{B
_hmod\$m{Q> hAm h$& E{gm hAm hr Zht h$& odkmZ [yN> gH$Vm h oH$ dhm od\$m{Q>
Zht hAm h Vm{ od\$m{Q> Og{ hmbmV `m| h$? Zmgm dmb{ [yN> gH$V{ h _wPg{$?
98
AoV_mZd
_ A[Zr M{VZm _| OmH$a AVnaj _| X{IVm h oH$ hmbmV Vm{ od\$m{Q> Og{ hr
h, b{oH$Z _ `h ^r AN>r Vah g{ OmZVm h oH$ dhm [a od\$m{Q> Zht hAm h$&
o\$a `{ hmbmV `m| h$? [yN>Zm ^r MmohE _wPg{ oH$ E{gm `m| h$? Vm{ _ [yar
odZ_Vm g{ `h oZd{XZ H$aZm MmhVm h$oH$ od\$m{Q> Og{ hmbmV H$^r W{ Zht$&
Zmhr `{ od\$m{Q>m| Og{ hmbmV h...`{ dhr h Om{ gOZ H$aZ{ H$s A[Zr H$bm _|
Bg Vah H$s Jw XjVm aIVm h$& Bg{ A] _ JhamB g{ g_PmZ{ H$m `mg H$aVm
h$& X{oI`{..._Zw` H$s AmI oOg{ od\$m{Q> H$h ahr h$& dmh BgH$m{ A[Zr EH$
"H$bmH$oV' H$h ahm h$& dmh H$m d^md `{ H$h ahm h _wPg{ oH$ _ Vm{ gOZ
E{g{ hr H$aVm h...Vy AJa CgH$m{ "od\$m{Q>' H$hVm h Vm{ _wP{ `m \$H$ [S>Vm
h$? V{ar _mZd OJV H$s ^mfm _|, V{ar [moWd OJV H$s M{VZm _| `{ od\$m{Q> h
b{oH$Z _{a{ dmh_`r d^md _| `{ "gOZ' h _{a{ ]{...$& _ Vm{ E{g{ hr gOZ
H$aVr h$& _{a{ gOZ H$m `{ hr VarH$m h$& V{ar AmI BgH$m{ od\$m{Q> H{$ $[ _|
X{IVr h, b{oH$Z _{ar AmI| OmZVr h oH$ _Z{ YaVr H$m oZ_mU ^r E{g{ hr oH$`m
Wm..._{a{ obE Vm{ `h EH$ "oMH$mar' h$& _ ]hV gwXa [{pQ>J ]Zm ahr h...Vm{
V{ar ^mfm _| Om{ od\$m{Q> h, _{ar ^mfm _ dh [{pQ>J h..._{ar ^mfm _| dm{ EH$
H$odVm h$& _{ar ^mfm _| `{ "od\$m{Q>' hr YaVr H{$ doXH$_ h$& EH$ ]ma ]hV
[hb{ _Z{ AVnaj _| oH$gr mMrZ Jh g{ [yN>m Wm$& ]hV mMrZ R> S>m, oZamH$ma
emV BbmH$m Wm dh$& _Z{ Cgg{ [yN>m oH$ g^r Jhm| _| BVZr empV `m|$? `{ `y
h, Ama H$g{ h$? `{ gOZ oH$gZ{ oH$`m h$? Vm{ _wP{ ]Vm`m J`m oH$ YaVr [a
Om{ "_{oS>Q>{eZ' Mb ahm h$& `m{J gmYZm Mb ahr h$& dhr `m{J [ya{ ]m S> H$m
EH$ [wamVZ VWm dkmoZH$ d^md h...$& ]m S> H{$ dmh H$m d^md ^r `m{J_`
h$& [yam ]m S> `m{J g_moY _| h, Ama gmYZmaV h$& gOZ H{$ obE.. ZdrZ
OrdZ Ama ZdrZ M{VZm H{$ obE [yam ]m S> g_moY _| h...`moZ _Z{ X{Im oH$
EH$ ]hV ^`mZH$ bmd{ H{$ Vmbm] _| od\$m{Q> hm{ ah{ W{$& [a O] _Z{ CgH{$ Mmam|
Va\$ Ky_H$a X{Im Vm{ dhm AOr] Vah H$s emV oMm `dWm Wr$& CgH{$
oH$Zma{ EH$X_ R> S>{ W{$& [a Cg bmd{ g{ â{ g_Xa H{$ oH$Zmam| g{ od\$m{Q>m| H$s
AmJ Q>H$am ^r Zht ahr Wr...g] Hw$N> H{$ _| hm{ ahm Wm$& [a AmM` $[ g{
"[naoY' oH$gr H{$ ]b `m{J mam R> S>r Ama emV Wr, b{oH$Z Ohm h_ IS>{ W{
dhm g{ bmdm Q>H$am H$a dmo[g Mbm OmVm... Vm{ dhm dmh H$s MbVr h..Cg
pWoV _| dhm dmh H$m emgZ MbVm h$& {_ g{ âm hAm emgZ$& Vm{ AVnaj
H{$ od\$m{Q> _Zw` H$s M{VZm H$m ohgm]-oH$Vm] â h$& [a H$mbO`r dmh H$s
AVnaj
99
M{VZm _| `h H$bmH$oV h$& oMH$mar h$& dmh CgH$m{ ]Zm ahm h$& AmB`{ A]
g_PV{ h `{ dmh, `{ JoV ]m S> _| H$g{ [Xm hB$? Vm{ `{ Vm{ h_| g_P _| Am
JB ]mV oH$ dhm dmh h...ew MV` h, Om{ A[Z{ d^md g{ gOZaV h...gOZ
H$a ahm h, [a `{ dmh Am H$hm g{ ahm h$? H$m{B BgH$m Ama^ Vm{ hm{Jm$? Ohm
g{ `h Am ahm h, `m H$ht Om ahm h...H$m{B CgH$m AV Vm{ hm{Jm$! Hw$N> Vm{
hm{Jm$! X{oIE...Bg ]m S> H$m Z Vm{ AmoX h Ama Z AV h$& O] H$^r ^r
AmoX hm{Jm oH$gr H$m, Vm{ AV ^r hm{Jm Cgr H$m$& `{ [$s ]mV h$& Am[ odkmZ
g{ [yN> broOE...dm{ H$h{Jm hm...hm{Jm$& Og{ hr AmoX hm{Jm Vm{ BgH$m AV ^r
hm{Jm$& oH$gr H$m H{$ hm{Jm Vm{ CgH$s [naoY ^r hm{Jr$& ]m S> H$m _Vb] Z
AmoX , Zm Ama^ q]Xy, Zm ApV_ o]Xy$! o\$a `{ _m_bm `m h$? Vm{ `hm h_|
_mZd M{VZm H$m{ DESTROY H$aZm [S>{Jm$& h_ _mZd M{VZm g{ ]m S> H$m{ Zht
g_P gH$V{$& ]m S> H$m{ g_PZ{ H{$ obE ] M{VZm _| d{e H$aZm [S>{Jm$&
A] Bg ] M{VZm H$m{ h_ `y g_P gH$V{ h oH$ AJa h_ MrZ OmE Vm{ h_
"MmBZrO ^mfm' grIH$a hr "MmBZrO ò$' H$s ]mV H$m{ g_P gH$V{ h$& h_
A_{naH$m OmE `m h_ oV]V _| OmE Vm{ h_| oV]oV`m| H$s ^mfm grIZr [S>{Jr,
A_{naoH$`m| H$s ^mfm grIZr [S>{Jr...V^r h_ g_P [mEJ{ oH$ dm{ `m]m{b ah{
h$? dg{ hr ]m S> H$m{ g_PZ{ H{$ obE, ] H$m{ g_PmZ{ H{$ obE, ] M{VZm
H$m{ grIZm [S>{Jm$& ] M{VZm _| d{e H$aZm [S>{Jm$& Og{ hr h_ ] M{VZm _|
d{e H$a|J{, Vm{ Am[H$m{ `h OmZH$mar hm{Jr oH$ AmoX Ama AV oOgH$m Zht h
dm{ "dmh' H$hm g{ Am ahm h$? Vm{ AJa _ Am[H$m{ H$odVm H$s ^mfm _| ]m{by
Vm{ [Vm Mb{Jm oH$ CgH{$ CXJ_ H{$ "Am[' hr h$& Am[ hr ] h$& Am[ hr
]m S> h$& Am[ hr dm{ eo$ h$& Am[ Oam gm{oME oH$ `m Am[H$m H$m{B AmoX
h$? `m H$m{B H{$ o]Xy h$? Vwhma{ eara H$m AV H$hm hm{Vm h$? [md g{
b{H$a oga VH$ Vwhmam H$m{B Ama^ o]Xy h `m$? ]Vm gH$V{ hm{$? ]Vm hr Zht
gH$V{ h$& Z Vm{ Am[H{$ eara H$m H$m{B Amao^H$ AJ h, Ama Zm BgH$m H$m{B
"AoV_' AJ h$& H$m{B `h H$h X{ oH$ _ [a g{ Ama^ hm{Vm h...JbV h$& H$m{B
H$hX{ oH$ _ oga g{ Ama^ hm{Vm h...JbV ]mV h$& dg{ hr Bg ] H$m Zm Vm{
H$m{B Amap^H$ AJ h Ama Zm hr H$ht AoV_ AJ h...Vm{ o\$a dm{ `m h$?
Cma grYm Ama ]hwV _V h$& _Zw` hr Cg oZamH$ma dmh H$m gmH$ma d$[
h$& h_ dhr h$& h_ Cgr H$m da h$& da hr dmh h& dmh H$m d$[ h
"MV`'$& Og{ hr `{ ^mZ Am[H$m{ hm{Vm h, dg{ hr ] H$m ^mZ hm{ OmVm h$&
100
AoV_mZd
kmZ hm{ OmVm h oH$ `{ g] dmh _ hr h$& `{ g] Hw$N> _{am hr [gmam h$& `{ _{am
hr odVma h$& `m|$? `m|oH$ Bg [ya{ "]m S>' _| "]' hr [Xm hm{ gH$Vm h$&
AmX_r, _Zw`, [ew-[jr, Jh-Zj [Xm Zht hm{Jm$& [mZr _| g{ [mZr hr
oZH$b{Jm$& ] _| g{ ] H$s hr C[om hm{Vr h$& [yam AVnaj ]_` h$& [ya{
AVnaj _| EH$ ]_` dmh h$& Vm{ A] Bg dmh _| g{ dmh H$m hr Vm{ O_
hm{Jm$& BgrobE AVnaj JoVerb h$& dmh_` h$& h_ g^r Cg dmh H$s
gVmZ h$& BgrobE h_ma{ `hm [a F$of`m| Z{ H$hm""_ hr ] h''$& E{gm
BgobE H$hm, `m|oH$ O] Chm|Z{ N>bmJ bJmB ]m S> H$s JhamB _|, H$mbr
ImB`m| _|, CZ AYH$mam| g{ â{ hE AVnaj H{$ a{oJVmZm| _|, Vm{ d{ ]hV Jha{
VH$ JE$& Vm{ oOVZ{ Jha{ JE, CVZr hr JhamB [a Chm|Z{ dhm [a ^r d` H$m{ hr
IS>{ [m`m$& H$m{B Ama Wm hr Zht dhm$& d{ IwX hr IS>{ hE{ IwX g{ o_b{$& Vm{ d{
g^r ]m{b{"Ah_ ]'$& _ hr ] h$& _ hr MV` h$& Ama E{gm H$hV{ hr [yam
dmh dhm [a hg [S>m h... hm hm hm...Ama ]m S> H$hCR>m "_{am ]m ]S>m
hm{ J`m'$& Bg Vah ]m S> Cg Xyar g{ ^r F$of _wI My_ ob`m$& `m|oH$ ]m
]S>m hm{ J`m Wm$& ]{ Z{ OmZ ob`m Wm oH$ ] dhr h$& ]m ]S>m hm{ J`m
Wm$& Vm{ h_ H$m{oee H$a| oH$ dm{ ] MV` [wZ: Cgd _Zm`|$& AmBE mWZm
H$a|-AN>{ _Zw`m| H$m{ ]ZmZ{ H$s$& MV` _Zw` H$m{ O_ X{Z{ H$s$& AmBE "]'
H$m{ h_ XojUm H{$ $[ _| d` H$m{ X{ X{$& ]g, Bgr Vah h_ CgH$m H$m` YaVr
[a H$a gH$V{ h$! AVnaj _| gwaojV ah gH$V{ h...
EEEEEEEEECEEEEEEEEE
Xm{ gmjmH$ma
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103
104
AoV_mZd
Z[a h_mam kmV g`mg Vm{ Hw$N> Ama H$hVm h...
gmjmH$ma
(1)
ZdA`m_ H{$ Ad{fr Ama Vd odkmZ H{$ hmo_b H$od, H$hmZrH$ma
Ama XmeoZH$, odMmaH$ lr aodXm _m{hVm g{ XoZH$ Zd`m{oV Om{Y[wa
gH$aU H{$ g[mXH$ Hw$_ma drU H$s EH$ ]{]mH$ ]mVMrV...
Z`m H$maU h oH$ Am[ Hw$N> AbJ-WbJ g{ ahV{ h...Hw$N> Mw[Mw[ g{...EH$ Am`mp_H$ Ama gmohp`H$ ò$ H$m{ Vm{ bm{Jm| H{$ gmW `mXm
g{ `mXm Kwb o_bH$a ahZm MmohE....
Cma_ ^r `hr Am[g{ AO H$aZm MmhVm h oH$ O] `h "A`m_,
gmoh` Ama odkmZ' gM_wM _| Am[H{$ DNA _| d{e H$a Om`{ Vm{ Am[ dh
Zht ah gH$V{, oOgH$m ZH$m] [hZH$a _mZd AVV: A[Zm X_ Vm{S> X{Vm h..._{am
`h odZ_ AZw^d h oH$ H$bm H$m H$m{B ^r "Vd[j' AJa gM_wM h_ma{ OrdZ
_| KoQ>V hm{Jm-Vm{ [hb{ dh h_ma{ ò$d _| Am`{Jm...CgH{$ C[amV oH$hr
Am`mp_H$ Aml_m|, oH$Vm]m| Ama gmoh`m| _| d{e H$a{Jm...[a gmoh` _|
grYr XIb H$^r Zht H$a{Jm...BgobE Wyb $[ g{ X{IZ{ _| E{gm ò$ Hw$N>
AbJ-WbJ gm OrVm _hgyg hm{Jm...b{oH$Z dh [yar _mZd OmoV H{$ gmW
EH$mH$ma hm{ OmZ{ H$s gmYZm _| bJ{ hE hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU VmH$mobH$ $[ g{
AbJ-WbJ gm ahVm h...oOg Vah AmH$me Ama YaVr H{$ ]rM AmO VH$
H$m{B [mnadmnaH$ Ama dMmnaH$ gJm{ >r Zht hB h...[a o\$a ^r YaVr Ama AmH$me
H$m {_ goX`m| g{ ]XVya Omar h...
CmaAm[Z{ o]Hw$b R>rH$ H$hm...AmO VH$ H$m kmV "AXg` g`mg'

Vm{ `hr H$hVm ahm h...`m|oH$ `h `m Vm{ o]Hw$b hr dZ _| ^mJ J`m Ama `m
o\$a Zht g_P [mZ{ H{$ H$maU [nadma mam hr ^Jm oX`m J`m...A`Wm `m o\$a
[yam H$m [yam hr ggmar hm{ J`m...`{ VrZm| pWoV`m hr oV^membr ò$`m| H$m{
hgr H$m [m ]ZmVr h..._{am `h AQy>Q> oddmg Ama odZ_ AZw^d h oH$ AJa
Am[H$m{ odd M{VZm Ama _mZd M{VZm (_mZogH$ M{VZm) H$m{ Hw$N> _mobH$
IwamH$ X{Zr h, Vm{ CZH{$ hr ]rM ahH$a EH$_m A[Z{ AmMaU Ama CXmhaU
H$m _mU [{X H$aH{$ hr E{gm oO_{Xma H$_ oH$`m Om gH$Vm h...gmW hr Am[H$m{
100 oVeV g\$b ^r hm{Zm hm{Jm...`m|oH$ V^r Am[ oH$gr ZdrZ Ama VmO{
a$]rO H$m ]rOmam{[U Bg ]r_ma _mZd g`Vm H{$ I{V _| H$a gH$V{ h...
ZZroVem, amOZroVH$ em Ama AWem H$hVm h oH$ OrdZ
OrZm ^r EH$ H$bm h$& Om{ oOVZr H$bmAm| _| oZ[wU hm{Vm h...dh CVZm hr
g\$b hm{Vm OmVm h...
CmadrU ^mB...[mMm` OJV, AmYwoZH$ ]mOm$ OJV Ama
VWmH$oWV gm_moOH$, Am`mp_H$ Ama dkmoZH$ OJV _mZVm h oH$ `h OrdZ
OrZ{ H$s EH$ H$bm h...[a _ Bg{ gh_V Zht hm{ [mVm h `m|oH$ _wP{ bJVm h
oH$ `h EH$ ^mdwH$, `m[mnaH$ odMmaYmam h..._ OrdZ H$m{ odH$ogV hm{Z{ H$s
H$bm _mZVm h$& `moZ ART OF BEING _mZVm h$& `m|oH$ oOg Jh YaVr _| h_
ahV{ h...AVnaj _| CgH$s JoV "dVwb' h...[aVw AVnaj H$s "dmh_`r JoV'
H{$ H$maU hr CgH$m "dVwb' Bg_| gOZ H$a [mVm h...BgobE _ OrdZ H$m{
"dVwb' Zht ]pH$ bJmVma ]hZ{ Ama AmJ{ ]T>Z{ dmbm EH$ M{VZ dmh _mZVm
h...Ama H$_ g{ H$_ Zmgm H{$ dkmoZH$ _{ar Bg g_P g{ O$a Bm\$mH$ aIV{
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OrdZ H$s gS>H$ "EH$Va\$m' h$& BgobE `m Vm{ `h _Zw` [yam H$m [yam gmgmnaH$
gmjmH$ma
105
h...`moZ YZ,[X Ama oV >m H$s qhgH$ ^yI g{ [roS>V h$& Ama `m o\$a BZ
g]H$m{ ZH$ma H$a Mw[H{$ g{ Bgr g{ ZmOmÒ g]Y Wmo[V H$aZ{ dmbm VWmH$oWV
g` Am`mp_H$ Ama Ymo_H$ dJ h$& `{ Xm{Zm| N>m{a hr g]m{oY H$m{ m Zht hm{
ah{, ]pH$ EH$ odH$V "g]m{YZ H$m g^m{J' _mZd OJV _| \$bm ah{ h..._
[bQ>H$a Am[g{ [yN>Vm h oH$ XwoZ`m H$m{ Z`m amVm oXIbmZ{ H{$ obE h_| `m|
YyV gS>H$m| [a hr MbZm MmohE$? `{ YyV gS>H|$ hr Vm{ "og`mar ]mOmam{' g{ hm{Vr
hB h_| odH$V g{g H{$ aJrZ hm{R>m| g{ [H$S>H$a grY{ e_emZm| Ama H$o]VmZm| _|
X\$Z H$a X{Vr h...H$_ g{ H$_ _ Vm{ Bg XwoZ`m H$m{ Bg amh [a MbZ{ H$m gwPmd
H$^r Zht XyJm...
ZAm[H$m{ Zht bJVm oH$ Bg Vah MbZ{ _m g{ H$m{B ]Xbmd Zht
Am Om`{Jm...
CmaAd` Am`{Jm..._ Mb ahm h Zm...`m `h ]Xbmd H$s ewAmV
Zht h$?...`m `h N>m{Q>m hr ghr, [a _mU Zht h$?
Z[a Bg Vah MbZ{ g{ [naUm_ [Xm Zht hm{V{...]pH$ "Um_' [Xm
hm{V{ h$& O]oH$ [ya{ X{e _| EH$ H$moV hm{Zr MmohE$?
Cma_m\$ H$a|..._ H$moV`m| H{$ BoVhmg H$m{ ]hV AN>r Vah OmZVm h$&
\$mg H$s H$moV`m ^r O] T>h J`r Vm{ e{f H$moV`m Vm{ [yUV: Wyb h...BgobE
_ H$moV H$m [jYa Zht h...Am[ [yar H$oV _| EH$ Ord dkmoZH$ o> S>mbH$a
X{I b|...dhm H$moV Zht "gH$moV' hm{Vr h...`hr H$maU h oH$ YaVr AmO ^r
hna âr h$& _ Bgr gH$moV H$m{ ART OF BEING H$hVm h...Ama `hr gH$moV
_mZd M{VZm _| MmhVm h...
Z[a gH$moV`m Vm{ H$oV _| hm{Vr h...oOg{ h_ F$Vw [nadVZ H$hV{
h...`h _mZd M{VZm _| H$g{ hm{ gH$Vr h$?
CmaAJa _wP{ j_m oH$`m Om`{ Vm{ _ H$hZm MmhJm oH$ ]rO Vm{ EH$ hr
hm{Vm h...[a AHw$naV hm{Z{ [a EH$ odemb dQ>dj H$m $[ YmaU H$a b{Vm
h...Ama Cgr dQ>dj H$s Q>hoZ`m| [a bmIm| EH$S> H$m ham-âm "]rO' dZ $[
_| O_ b{ b{Vm h...d{ ]rO dQ>dj H$s Q>hoZ`m| g{ EH$ oXZ N>bmJ bJmH$a
106
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YaVr [a Am IS>{ hm{V{ h, Ama V] Bht H$am{S>m| ]rOm| H{$ hVmjam| g{ YaVr [Q>
OmVr h...oOg{ Am[ hnaâr YaVr H$hV{ h..._ V] Bg{ "hna' âr YaVr H$hVm
h...`m| V] `h YaVr "hna' g{ â OmVr h...gM_wM hna âr hm{ OmVr h...hna
Am{_ hm{ OmVr h$&
Z[a E{gr gH$moV`m| H$m O_ H$g{ hm{Vm h$?
Cmahm...`hm _ Am[H$m{ g_PmZm MmhVm h oH$ H$m{B ^r ^moVH$ "]rO'
h_{em H$oV H{$ gh`m{J g{ hr AHw$naV hm{Vm h, `m|oH$ _Zw` h_{em H$s Vah
Bg _mobH$Vm H{$ odam{Y _| A[Zm "Agh`m{J AmXm{bZ' N>{S> X{Vm h...ha Zd`wJ
H$m odam{Y h_{em g{ Bgr "Agh`m{J AmXm{bZ' Z{ oH$`m h...Ama V^r _mWg
H{$ ogmVmZwgma H$oV Cg _mobH$ gOZ H{$ gh`m{J h{Vw A[Zr Jw Jw\$m _| g{
EH$ e{aZr H$s Vah ]mha oZH$b AmVr h...Ama YaVr [a dm{ VmS>d H$aVr h oH$
_Zw` H$m Wm{Wm Ama N>m{Q>{ H$X H$m AhH$ma MH$ZmMya hm{ OmVm h...H$oV Hw$N>
E{gr "hm{Zr' H$aVr h oH$ _Zw` H$m gmam AKm{ar lJma CgH{$ hr Jmbm| H$s
IwaXar IyZ âr ImO ]ZH$a CgH$m IyZ [r OmVm h...
ZAm[ AmH$medmUr _| AoYH$mar h$& `hm H$m` H$aV{ hE Am[ `m
_hgyg H$aV{ h$&
Cma_{a{ EH$ AmXaUr` H$od o_ h, brbmYa _S>bm{B Or$& Am[ XyaXeZ
H{$ C[_hmoZX{eH$ h...b{oH$Z X{e _| AmO CZ Ogm oV^mdZ H$od _{a{ X{IZ{ _|
Zht h...`moZ AmH$medmUr `m XyaXeZ hr d{ WmZ h-`m _ H$h oH$ "`mg[rR>|'
h-Ohm g{ bm{H$ dam| H$m{ flb{Q>\$m_ o_bVm h...Vm{ [hbr ]mV `h h oH$ _wP{
O] gZ 1985 _| AmH$medmUr oXr H{$ obE MòZV oH$`m J`m, V] ^r _Z{
A[Zr eVm~ [a hr Cg gmjmH$ma _| X{eâ _| W_ WmZ m oH$`m Wm...AWmV
_ H$hZm `h Mmh ahm h oH$ AJa Am[H$s oZ >m Ama oddmg H$s eb h]h
Am[H{$ M{ha{ g{ o_bVr h, Vm{ XwoZ`m H{$ H$mb[ > [a ^yo_H$m hVmja Am[H{$ hr
hm{V{ h$& _wP{ oXr Z{ ]hV Hw$N> oX`m$& dhm _Z{ ]hV H$m` oH$`m...odX{e od^mJ
g{ b{H$a odkm[Z od^mJ VH$ H$s g^r qdJm| _| AVam>r` Va H{$ H$m`H$_
]Zm`{...b{oH$Z EH$ KQ>Zm g{ A[Zr ]mV [> H$aVm h oH$ O] oXr AmH$medmUr
_| _Z{ 1985 _| H$X_ aIm, V] _{a{ [hb{ gmaU Jw og o\$_ Ao^Z{r
gmjmH$ma
107
lr_Vr O`m ^mXwS>r H{$ naV{ H{$ MmMm erVmfw ^mXwS>r (AJa _ Zm_ R>rH$ `mX
H$a [m ahm h...) ah{...d{ CZ oXZm| oXr AmH$medmUr H{$ dna > CXKm{fH$ W{$&
Chm|Z{ hr _wP{ _{a{ [hb{ oXdg 4 A{b 1985 H{$ ]_whV H$s oeQ> S>`wQ>r _|
`h oejm Xr-""_ Om{ h dht ]Zm ah...AmH$medmUr H{$ Job`ma{ E{g{ h Og{
gmoha bwoY`mZdr H$s Amgy âr Z_|$& AJa `{ Job`ma{ H$^r Vwh| Jmob`m ^r
X| Vm{ Vw_ _XZ _m{hZ H{$ gJrV _| N>bmJ bJmH$a A[Zm _mb Jrbm H$a
b{Zm...`h AmH$medmUr gadVr _mVm H$m _oXa h...`hm _Z _bm Zht H$aZm
]pH$ eara Ama M{VZm H$m{ ew H$aH{$ _b _b H$a ZhmZm...'' ]mV CZH$s JyT>
Wr$& d{ ]hV AN>{ H$od, b{IH$ Ama AkmV H{$ Ad{fr W{$& Cg ]_whV H$m
dh [hbm [ > AmO ^r _Z{ Im{b aIm h..._{am gmaU H$m` Bg EH$_wIr mj
[ > H$s oH$Vm] H$m "oOH$am' _m h$&
ZAmO H{$ gmaU H$s JwUdmm [a, Ama [hb{ H$s gmaU gmm [a
Am[ `m gm{MV{ h$?
Cma_{am `h _mZZm h oH$ oOg Vah AmO AmH$medmUr H{$ `m[marH$aU
H$s qZXm hm{ ahr h...XaAgb dgr qZXm H$aZ{ bm`H$ H$m{B dOh _wP{ oXImB
Zht X{Vr...`m|oH$ oH$gr ^r Ka H$m H$m{B o[Vm, [w, ^mB `m [oV ^r YZ
H$_mH$a hr Ka Mbm [mVm h...Vm{ BgH$m _Vb] `h Wm{S>{ hr hm{ OmVm h oH$ d{
g^r "`m[mar ]wo' H{$ hm{ J`{ h..._ Am[H{$ `mZ _| `hr bmZm MmhVm h oH$
AmH$medmUr H$m{B H$m`mb` Zht h, ]pH$ Bg{ h_ ""AmH$medmUr [nadma'' H{$
Zm_ g{ OmZV{ h$&
ZAmOH$b Am[ `m obI ah{ h...`m|oH$ ""EH$ AmoX_mZd H$s
Am_H$Wm'' Ama Am[H{$ H$m` gJh ""AkmVdmg g{ kmVdmg'' H{$ ]mX H{$
oH$Vm] H$s oVjm h...
CmaXaAgb _Z{ A[Zr Am_H$Wm H$m Zm_ ""EH$ AmoX_mZd H$s
Am_H$Wm'' `m| aIm, BgH$m ah`m{CXKmQ>Z AmO H$a X{Vm h...drUOr..._
A[Zr bKwVm H$m{ ]hV AN>r Vah OmZVm h$& Bg{ _Z{ Vh{oXb g{ drH$ma H$a
ob`m h...Ama O] g{ _Z{ E{gm oH$`m h, V] g{ Cg AkmV, odamQ> AVnaj Z{
A[Z{ g^r "Jwma' _{a{ ob`{ Im{b oX`{ h..._ O] Mmh A[Zr M{VZm H{$ _m`_
108
AoV_mZd
g{ dhm Am-Om gH$Vm h...g_PZ{ H{$ obE _ H$hZm MmhJm oH$ AJa Am[Z{
H$^r ""Q>{obH$m{['' H$m{ X{Im hm{...Vm{ Am[ X{I|J{ oH$ CgH$m AmH$ma ]hV N>m{Q>m
hm{Vm h$& AmI Vm{ g]g{ bKw hm{Vr h$& b{oH$Z AVnajH$s odamQ> Jw\$mAm| _| KwgH$a
`hr bKwVm `moZ Q>{obH$m{[ odkmZ H$s "XV H$WmAm|' H$m{ "XV[o$`m|'
_| ]XbH$a aI X{Vr h...
ZAV _| Am[ Hw$N> E{gm H$hZm Mmh|{ oOg{ _ [yN>Zm ^yb J`m h...
CmaAm[ `h [yN>Zm ^yb J`{ oH$ XoZH$ Zd`{mmoV H{$ ]ma{ _| _ `m
gm{MVm h...XaAgb Hw$N> _mh [yd hr _wP [a amOWmZ H{$ dna > gmoh`H$ma
Ama amOWmZ gmoh` AH$mX_r [yd A`j lr d{X `mgOr Z{ Zd`m{oV _|
obIm oH$ _ Hw$N> Om{oI_ â{ gOZ H$a ahm h...[aVw Chm|Z{ _wP{ T>{am| AmerdmX
^r Cg Amb{I _| X{ S>mb{...Vm{ _ H$hZm Mmh ahm h oH$ XoZH$ Zd`m{oV _{a{
obE EH$ E{gm "eQ>b`mZ' h, oOgH{$ _m`_ g{ _wP{ AVnaj _| "b|S>' H$aZ{ H$m
Adga o_bVm h...gm{ ]ma]ma Bg AI]ma H$m{ BgobE Um_, `m|oH$
"Zd`m{oV' A[Z{ Zm_ H$m{ gmWH$ H$a ahr h...Am[H$m ^r _ ewoH$`m AXm
H$aVm h...
109
110
AoV_mZd
H$oV h_ma{ obE gVV Xm{hZ H$aVr ahr h...AV: _Zw` H$m{ H$oV H{$ Xm{hZ
H$m H$m_ A[Z{ hmW _| Zht b{Zm MmohE Wm$& AJa `h H$_ A] ^r Omar ahm
Vm{ H$oV _Zw` H$m Xm{hZ H$a b{Jr$&
ZodH$mg H$s Bg AYr XmS> _| Vm{ AmO _Zw` AVnaj _| KwgH$a
[`Q>Z H$aZ{ H$s ]mV gm{M ahm h$& Am[ Bg{ `m R>rH$ g_PV{ h$?
gmjmH$ma
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[H$ma Za| Myam Z{ ob`m Wm
ZodMmaH$ hm{Z{ H{$ ZmV{ Am[ _mZd OJV H{$ g^r odf`m| [a gm{MV{
ahV{ h$& AmO Om{ `h odH$mg H$s Am[mYm[r h$! odkmZ h_| H$hm b{ Om ahm
h$?
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h$& b{oH$Z Om{ dkmoZH$ h_| odH$mg H{$ Z`{-Z`{ C[H$aU C[bY H$am ah{ h...d{
dkmoZH$ g]g{ ]S>r ^yb `h H$a ah{ h oH$ _Zw` M{VZm H$m{ Cg odH$ogV
odkmZ VH$ odH$ogV Zht H$a ah{ h$&
ZAmO [mZr H$m gH$Q> odd Va [a ]hV V{Or g{ ]T> ahm h$& BYa
h_ H$oV H$m ]hV V{Or g{ A[Z{ dmWm} H$s [yoV h{Vw Xm{hZ H$a ah{ h$& H$oV
H$m Xm{hZ `m R>rH$ h$?
Cma_{ar ZOa _| _Zw` H$m{ _erZm| mam H$oV _| Xm{hZ H$aZ{ H$s
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ahr Wr$& ]N>S>{ H$m{ O_ X{V{ hr Jm` oOg Vah A[Z{ WZm| _| ]N>S>{ Ama h_
_Zw`m| H{$ obE ^r XyY â b{Vr h...[{S> A[Z{ g_` [a \$bm| H$m Xm{hZ d` hr
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Xm{hZ d` hr H$a X{V{ h...Vm{ Am[ H$oV H{$ oH$gr ^r N>m{a [a ZOa S>mb b|,
CmaZht...`h R>rH$ Vm{ Zht h..._ Vm{ `h H$hZm MmhVm h oH$ odkmZ
H$m{ A[Zr _`mXm _| hr H$m_ H$aZm MmohE$& _{a{ AZw^d _| `h Am`m h oH$ `h
g_wMm ]m S> EH$ _hmodkmZ H{$ VhV JoVerb h$& Cg _hmodkmZ H{$ gm_Z{
h_ _Zw`m| H$m odkmZ _m EH$ ""KwQ>r hB MrI'' _m h$& BgobE AVnaj H$s
JoV _| _Zw` H$m{ H$m{B N>{S>N>mS> Zht H$aZr MmohE$&
ZAmO H$s amOZroV H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[ `m H$hZm Mmh|J{$?
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gmjmH$ma
111
A\$JmoZVmZ Ama e{f A` X{e ^r Y_oZa[{j Zht hm{ OmV{...[a _ AmemdmXr

h...E{gm erK hr hm{Jm$&
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g{ hAm h$? `m|oH$ hmb hr _ Am[H$s bm{H$o` Am_H$Wm ""EH$ AmoX_mZd
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CmaZht..._ Bg OJV H{$ oZ_mU _| od\$m{Q> H$m{ Zht X{IVm h$& _{am
AZw^d `h h oH$ go> H$m AHw$aU hAm h, `m|oH$ h_ IwX _mVm-o[Vm H{$
AHw$aU g{ hr J^ H{$ ]mha Am [m`{ h$& Bg YaVr [a H$ht ^r OrdZ od\$m{Q> g{
[Xm Zht hm{ ahm$& `m _mVmAm| H{$ [{Q> _| od\$m{Q> hm{Z{ g{ Bg YaVr [a ]{ [Xm
hm{ ah{ h...$? [m{Ym| [a, [{S>m| [a Ama MamMa Bg OJV _| H$ht ^r od\$m{Q> g{
gOZ Zht hm{ ahm$& h_ma{ d{X BgH$s [wo> H$aV{ h oH$ Om{ o[ S> _| KoQ>V hm{ ahm
h...dhr ]m S> _| KoQ>V hm{ ahm h...`m Am[ `h H$hb| oH$ Om{ ]m S> _|
KoQ>V hm{ ahm h dhr h_ma{ KQ> _| KoQ>V hm{ ahm h$& gOZ H$m H$maU EH$_m
AHw$aU h$& od\$m{Q> Zht$!
ZAm[ odd A`m_ H$m ôd` H$gm X{IV{ h$? gmYmaU AWm~ _|
Y_ H$m Bg YaVr [a ôd` `m h$?
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eX hr ^_ [Xm H$aV{ h...H$^r Y_ `h H$hVm Wm oH$ gy` hr [dr H$m M$a
bJmVm h...b{oH$Z odkmZ Z{ O] ]m S> _| PmH$H$a X{Im Vm{ Y_ H$m{ ]Vm`m
oH$ dh JbV h$& [dr hr gy` H$m M$a bJm ahr h...`moZ Y_ ^_ [Xm H$aVm
h _wP{ _wamar ]m[y H$s EH$ ]mV ]hV AN>r bJVr h...d{ H$hV{ h oH$ g` O]
VH$ H$Q> Zm hm{ V] VH$ "^_' h$& Ama O] H$Q> hm{ OmE Vm{ "]' h$& [aVw
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hr Zht h...
Zo[N>b{ oXZm| g{ `h MMm ^r ]hV h oH$ gZ 2012 _| YaVr Z>
hm{ OmEJr$& `m `h R>rH$ h$?
Cma_ Bg{ Bg Vah Zht X{IVm$& _ Bg{ Bg Vah X{IVm h oH$ gZ
2012 g{ YaVr H$s M{VZm _| ] M{VZm H$m AdVaU hm{Jm$& Ama AJa odkmZ
112
AoV_mZd
H$s ^mfm _| H$h Vm{ h_ AVnaj M{VZm g{ OwS> OmE|J{$& _Zw` H$m d^md [moWd
Z ahH$a AVnaj Ogm odamQ> hm{ OmEJm$& XmeoZH$ ^mfm _| H$h Vm{ _Zw` [wZ:
A[Zr Am_d$[ AdWm H$s Ama bmQ>Zm Ama^ H$a X{Jm$& gw]h H$m ^ybm
em_ H$m{ Ka AmZ{ H$m{ amOr hm{ OmEJm$&
ZBYa Am[H$s Am_H$Wm ""EH$ AmoX_mZd H$s Am_H$Wm'' H$moeV
hB$h$& gmohp`H$ Ama gV g_mO _| Bg{ ]S>{ AmXa g{ [T>m Om ahm h....`y.Eg.E.
Z{ ^r A[Z{ X{em| H$s _w` [wVH$mb`m| _| Bg{ em{Y H{$ obE aIdm`m h$& BgobE
A] _ _yb o]Xy [a AmVm h...Am[Z{ A[Zr Am_H$Wm _| obIm h oH$ YaVr
[a ""AmoV_mZd'' H$m O_ hm{Z{ dmbm h...`h AoV_mZd h_ _mZdm| g{ ]hV
AmJ{ hm{Jm$& BgH$m "S>rEZE' h_g{ ]hV odH$ogV hm{Jm$& H$ht Am[ Eob`g H$s
]mV Vm{ Zht H$a ah{$?
Cma^mB...Bg YaVr [a _{ar ]wo H$m{ Xm{ ò$`m| Z{ g]g{ `mXm ^modV
oH$`m h$& [hb{ h-dkmoZH$ S>modZ$& Xyga{ h-_hof AaodX...Bgr Vah Am_m H{$
Va [a g]g{ ZOXrH$ lrH$U h$& `h VrZm| Zm_ _ ^mdwH$Vm g{ Zht b{ ahm h$&
_Z{ BZH{$ Zm_ gm{M-g_P H$a ob`{ h$& BZ [a _Z{ 20 dfm~ VH$ em{Y oH$`m h$&
AV: _ A[Zr oO_{Xmar g{ H$hVm h oH$ AmZ{ dmbm ""AoV_mZd'' BZ VrZm|
H$m ""S>rEZE'' b{H$a hr O_ b{Jm$& BgobE `h AoV_mZd ]m S> H$m H$m{B
Eob`g Zht h..]pH$ YaVr H$s oH$gr Zmar H{$ J^ g{ O_ b{Z{ dmbm
AoV_mZd h$&
ZAoV_ Z...Bg _Zw` H$m{ oH$g H$ma ]Mm`m Om gH$Vm h$?
Cma_Zw` O] A[Zm AoVH$_U H$aH{$ AoV_mZogH$ M{VZm _| d{e
H$a b{Jm...Vm{ _Zw` ]M OmEJm$& S>modZ H$m odH$mgdmX H$m ogmV R>rH$ h$&
dZ[oV g{ b{H$a _Zw` VH$ H$s odH$mg oH$`m [yar hm{ MwH$s h$& [aVw _Zw` [a
AmH$a Ad hm{ J`r h$& H$ J`r h$& `hr H$maU h oH$ AmVH$dmX H$m O_
hAm h$& M{VZm _| O]-O] odH$mg Ad hm{Vm h, V]-V] _Zw` gH$Q> _|
[S> OmVm h$& _ X{I ahm h oH$ _Zw` M{VZm H$m{ AoV _mZogH$ J^ R>ha J`m
h$& erK hr Bg J^ g{ AoV_mZd H$m O_ hm{Jm...h_ g^r H$m{ CgH{$ dmJV
H$s V`mar H$aZr MmohE$& Y`dmX$&
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115
amOV, bm{H$V Ama JmYrV

amOV g{ bm{H$V VH$ H$m g\$a _hmZ KQ>ZmAm| Ama XwKQ>ZmAm| g{ âm
[S>m h$& O] H$^r _ amOV H{$ BoVhmg H$m{ [T>Vm h Vm{ _{a{ gm_Z{ amOmam_ Ama
`m{m lrH$U H$s N>od amOV H$s amOZroV H$m{ g_PmV{ hE H$Q> hm{Vr h..._
X{IVm h oH$ YaVr H$m gmam amOV g` H{$ obE bS>Vm hAm "OmV' hm{ OmVm
h...
BoVhmg Jdmh h oH$ amOV H$s amOZroV EH$ ò$ H{$ Mmam| Am{a H{$pV
hm{Vr Wr$& Bg H$maU dh ò$ `m dm{ amOm `m Vm{ eVmZ ]Z OmVm Wm, `m o\$a
"Bda' hm{ OmVm Wm$& h_ X{IV{ h oH$ am_ H$m{ A[Z{ o[Vm g{ o_bm hAm dZdmg
amOZroV H$m{ Z`m [mR> [T>mVm h$& `hm h_ X{IV{ h oH$ gmm, g` H{$ od odm{h
Zht H$aVr ]pH$ g` H$m{ gm>mJ Um_ H$aV{ hE CgH{$ gm_Z{ g_[U H$a X{Vr h,
[aVw Cgr amOV _| amOZroV "YVam>' H{$ mam Xw`m}YZ H$m{ O_ X{H$a gM_wM A[Z{
AY{ hm{Z{ H$m g]yV X{ X{Vr h$&
Vm{ ^maV H$m `h amOV EH$ oejm h_| Ad` X{Vm h oH$ amOZroV g_[U
H{$ [{Q> g{ O_ b{Vr h$& JmYr Z{ Bgr amOZroV H$m P S>m 15 AJV, 1947 H$m{
oXr H{$ bmb oH$b{ [a \$hadm oX`m Wm$& Ama Bg oVaJ{ H{$ ZrM{ IS>{ hm{Z{ dmb{
_o`m| H$m{ `h gX{e oX`m oH$ am_am` g_[U H{$ dZ g{ hr O_ b{Jm.......
b{oH$Z AmOmXr H{$ ]mX oVaJ{ H{$ ZrM{ IS>{ g^r _rJU A[Z{-A[Z{ H$j
_| Mb{ J`{ Ama OZVm dV ^maV H{$ I{Vm| d Kam| _| KwgH$a Cgd _ZmZ{ bJr.....[a
CYa bmb oH$b{ [a bhamVm hAm h_mam fl`mam oVaJm hdm H$m Xm_Z Wm_{ AH{$bm
hr bhamVm ahm$! Ama AmO ^r AH{$bm hr bham ahm h...
oVdf 15 AJV H$m{ _ X{IVm h oH$ X{e H{$ JU_m` ZmJnaH$ Ama
YmZ_r _hmZ oVaJ{ H$m{ gbm_ H$aV{ hE [a{S> H$s gbm_r b{V{ h$& [aVw _ X{I ahm
h oH$ oVaJm [wZ: EH$ Ama JmYr H$m{ gbm_ H$aZ{ H{$ obE bmb oH$b{ [a Vrjm
H$a ahm h....`m|$? `m|oH$ ^maV A^r Vm{ _m (LOC) oZÙ a{Im H{$ AmYma
116
AoV_mZd
[a hr AmOmX hAm h$& O]oH$ Bg_| ahZ{ dmb{ Am_ AmX_r H$m{ Vm{ Hw$N> X{edmog`m|
mam [wZ: Jwbm_ ]Zm ob`m J`m h$& `moZ [ya{ X{e H$s OZVm H$m{ _m Hw$N>{H$ bm{Jm|
Z{ A[V H$a ob`m h...H$am{S>m| bm{Jm| H$m{ O] Hw$N> bm{J A[haU H$a b{V{ h, Cg{
hr amOZroV H$hV{ h$& AJa Bg{ g_PZm h Vm{ amOZ{Vm ]Z OmAm{$& amOZroV H{$
_m`Z{ `m h$? Bg [a h_| [wZ: odMma H$aZm MmohE$& OmV, amOV VWm JmYrV,
BZ VrZm| _| EH$ ]hV ]S>m AVa h$& OmV H$hVm h oH$ X{e [a Om H$m emgZ
hm{$& amOV H$hVm h oH$ X{e [a oH$gr [nadma H$m _mobH$mZm hH$ hm{$& [a JmYrV
H$hVm h oH$ X{e H$m H$m{B o[Vm hm{$& H$m{B X{e H$m am>o[Vm hm{$& Om{ X{e H$m{ A[Zr
gVmZ _mZH$a CgH$m [mbZ-[m{fU H$aVm hm{, Z oH$ CZH$m{ A[Zr [Zr _mZH$a
CgH{$ [{Q> g{ bmIm| oZ]b, odH$bmJ, oKZmZ{ Ama eVmZ ]m| H$s ^rS> [Xm H$aVm
hm{...
JmYrV _| `h amOZroV X{e [a emgZ Z H$aH{$, X{e Ama OZVm H$m [mbZ[m{fU H$aZ{ bJVr h$&
_hm_m JmYr Z{ amOZroV H$m{ Hy$Q>ZroV H{$ AY{a{ H$_a{ g{ oZH$mbH$a EH$
_hm_m H{$ Aml_ _| oH$gr [od JW H$s Vah Wmo[V oH$`m...XwoZ`m _| [hbr
]ma JmYr H{$ mam "ZoVH$ amOZroV' H$m gy`m}X` hAm....
[aVw, JmYr H$s h`m (_`w Zht) H{$ gmW hr Bg ZoVH$ amOZroV H$s h`m
Cht JmYrdmXr amOZ{VmAm| Z{ H$a Xr, Om{oH$ d` H$^r _hm_m Zht ]ZZm MmhV{
W{, ]pH$ _m JmYr H{$ H$m`H$Vm W{$& BgobE _ h_{em `h gm{MVm h oH$ h_| X{em|,
Aml_m| Ama gWmZm| _| H$m`H$VmAm| H$s \$mO [Xm Zht H$aZr MmohE$& ]pH$ X{e
H{$ oZ_mVmAm| H$m{ O_ X{Zm MmohE$& `m|oH$ g` g{ dhr AmI o_bm gH$Vm h-Om{
d` H$m Z{Vd H$aZ{ dmb{ oH$gr A` amO[w H$m{ A[Z{ [mbZ [m{fU g{ [mb[m{gH$a ]S>m H$a X{, Ama A[Z{ OrV{-Or Cg{ A[Zm de Km{ofV H$a X{$& _ X{IVm
h oH$ `hm h_mar [dr [a bm{J H$hV{ h oH$ A_wH$ _hmZ ò$ H$m `h "Ae' h$&
b{oH$Z `h ]mV _wP{ AmO VH$ g_P _| Zht Am`r oH$ "Ae' dmbr [a[am AJa
g` Wr Vm{ "JmYr' H$g{ Be H$m "de' ]ZH$a YaVr [a Mbm Am`m....$?
_ X{I ahm h oH$ YaVr H$m Xw^m` `h h oH$ g^r bm{J BgH{$ [oV ]ZZm
MmhV{ h, o[Vm Zht$& amOZroV H$m `h JXm d$[ o_Q>mZ{ H{$ obE hr JmYr am>o[Vm
]Z{$& BgobE _wP{ bJVm h oH$ amOZroV H$m Ama^ oH$gr _hmZ amOZ{Vm H{$ ò$JV
OrdZ g{ hm{Vm h...ggX Ama gmm H{$ mam Vm{ dh _wInaV hm{Vm h$& BgobE ggX
Ama amOZroV Vm{ JmYr Og{ ò$`m| H$m odVma â hm{Vr h$& `moZ godYmZ H$s
oH$Vm], ggX H{$ gX`, am>[oV Ama YmZ_r H{$ eo$embr [X Vm{ JmYr Og{
_hmZ amOo[Vm H{$ AJ-`J â hm{V{ h.....
amOV, bm{H$V Ama JmYrV
117
[aVw _mZd M{VZm Bg odVma (godYmZ, bm{H$g^m, am`g^m, _r,

mYZ_r AmoX) H$m{ hr amOZroV H$m "AmoX]rO' _mZ ahr h$& O]oH$ ]rO h_{em
ha H$mb _| H$m{B "H{$r` ò$' hm{Vm h$& CgH$m OrdZ hm{Vm h$& E{gm _hmZ ò$
gKf Ama H$$Um H{$ H$[S>{ [hZH$a ZJ{ ]XZ _Zw`m| H{$ gmW ]R>H$a CZH{$ XX Xya
H$aVm h$& [aVV ^maV H{$ I{V H$m "JmYr]rO' X{e H$m{ dVVm, oVaJm, godYmZ
Ama ggX H$s \$gb X{ X{Vm h...BgobE _wP{ h_{em bJVm h oH$ XwoZ`m _| oOVZ{
^r V h$& d{ oH$hr ò$`m| H{$ g_yh H$m Zm_ Zht h$& Zm hr oH$gr `dWm H$m
Zm_ h$& Z d{ V godYmZ H$s oH$Vm] H$s dOh g{ [Xm hE h$& ]pH$ XwoZ`m H{$ g^r
gKfm~ H{$ V oH$gr "Am_[wf' H$s "Am_H$WmE' h$& _mg H$s Am_H$Wm
"_mgdmX' h$& JmYr H$s Am_H$Wm "JmYrdmX' h$&
BgH$m ^r H$maU h, `m|oH$ H$U Ama am_ H$s dOh g{ "amOV' _| ^r
bm{H$V H$s Wm[Zm hm{Vr h$& [aVw dht AmO gZ 2011 _| bm{H$V _| ^r amOV
H$s Wm[Zm H$m `mg Mb ahm h$& `hr H$maU h oH$ dV ^maV H$m g_yMm
dVVm gJm_ JmYr H$s Am_H$Wm ]Z OmVr h$& ^maV H$m bm{H$V JmYr H$s
gVmZ ]ZH$a O_ b{ b{Vm h$& BgobE _ H$hZm MmhJm oH$ odd H$s g^r `dWmE|
oH$gr OmJ{ hE ò$ H$s gVmZ{ h$& Og{ amOV lram_ Ama lrH$U H$s gVmZ h$&
dg{ hr dV_mZ ^maV JmYr H$s gVmZ h$& 2 AQy>]a H$m{ JwOamV H{$ [m{a]Xa _|
_m{hZXmg H$_MX JmYr H$m O_ Zht hAm Wm ]pH$ dV ^maV H$m O_ hAm
Wm$&
AV _| O_m>r H$s EH$ KQ>Zm g{ A[Zr ]mV H$m{ odam_ X{Vm h$& _ Bg
lrH$U O_m>_r H$m{ H$h`m H$m ]mb$[ bz>Jm{[mb H$s EH$ N>m{Q>r _yoV Ka b{H$a
Am`m Ama Ka _| pWV _oXa _| Cg{ Wmo[V oH$`m$& OgmoH$ hm{Vm h, amo 12 ]O{
H$h`m H$m O_ _Zm`m J`m$& [ya{ X{e _| ha df H$s ^moV Bg ew^ Adga [a hr
EH$ Xyga{ H$m{ ]YmB`m Xr JB$& _Z{ ^r _oXa _| ]R>{-]R>{ A[Z{ o_m| H$m{ lrH$U
O_m>_r H$s ]YmB Xr$& [a AMmZH$ H$h`m H$s _yoV _| g{ AmdmO AmB ""Aa{
_yI...A] _wP{ [mb-[m{gH$a ]S>m ^r Vm{ H$am{''$? H$h`m H$m `h gX{e H$hVm h
oH$ amOZroV ^r H$h`m H$s Vah ]S>m hm{Zm MmhVr h$& JmYr ^r H$h`m H$s Vah
]S>m hm{Zm MmhV{ h$& _Zw` "JmYr' H$s Vah ]S>m hm{H$a hr _mZdVm H$s ajm H$a
gH$Vm h$& [aVw hm{ `h ahm h oH$ AhH$made h_ "]yT>{' hm{H$a Z{Vm, _r, odmZ,
gmYH$, gmoh`H$ma ]Z OmV{ h Ama EH$ oXZ _a OmV{ h....
_{ar g_P _| 2 AQy>]a 1869 H$m{ "^maV' hr JwOamV H{$ [m{a]Xa _| [Xm
hAm Wm Ama 15 AJV 1947 H$m{ ^maV _| "JmYr' H$m O_ hAm Wm$&
118
AoV_mZd
YaVr H$m Vm[_mZ Ama

AVnaj H$s \$Q>H$ma
[hb{ Vm{ h_ `{ g_P b| oH$ _Zw` H$m oZ_mU ^r Vm[_mZ H{$ VèwXm
Vm[H$_ H$s dOh g{ hAm h$& BoVhmg Jdmh h oH$ [dr H$m EH$ b]m H$mb
"erV`wJ' ahm h$& Bg "erV`wJ' H{$ Vm[H$_ _| O] bmIm| dfm~ H{$ AVamb
[MmV do hm{Z{ bJr, V] YaVr [a ]hV, [a Yra{-Yra{ g_wm| H$m O_ hAm$&
[naUm_d$[ g_wm| _| EH$ H$m{oeH$s` Ordm| H$s C[om hB$&
Vm{ h_ `h H$h gH$V{ h oH$ Vm[H$_ H$s ]T>m{Var H{$ [naUm_d$[ hr
YaVr [a OrdZ H$s C[om hB h$& h_ma{ A[Z{ eara H$m Vm[H$_ ^r EH$ gr_m
VH$ hr h_ma{ dm` H{$ obE bm^Xm`H$ h$& `mXm hm{Z{ [a eara Z> hm{ OmVm
h$& [> h oH$ Vm[H$_ H$s dOh g{ hr go> H$s C[om Ama odZme h$&
[a dVwV: BZ dfm~ _| Vm[_mZ ]hV V{Or g{ ]T> ahm h$& Zmgm H{$ dkmoZH$
^r Bg H$maU qMoVV h oH$ Vm[_mZ ]T>Z{ H$s _yb dOh `m h$? [a EH$ o]Xy
[a AmH$a YaVr H{$ g^r dkmoZH$ EH$_V h oH$ bm{]bdmo_J H$s dOh g{ hr
"Am{Om{Z [aV' ([dr H$m{ gwaojV aIZ{ dmbr b{à) _| N>{X hm{ J`m h$& Bgr
H$maU YaVr H$m Vm[_mZ bJmVma ]T> ahm h...[aVw _ Bg V` Ama dkmoZH$
[wo> g{ gh_V Zht h...
A^r hmb hr _| _Z{ Zmgm H{$ dkmoZH$m| mam V`ma EH$ DOCUMENTRY
FILM X{Ir$& Bg_| `h ]Vm`m J`m h oH$ YaVr g{ 350 oH$bm{_rQ>a D$[a OmZ{
[a h_mar AmH$meJJm H$m [{e (AVnaj AVamb) Ama^ hm{Vm h$& dkmoZH$m{
YaVr H$m Vm[_mZ Ama AVnaj H$s \$Q>H$ma
119
Z{ `h ^r ]Vm`m h oH$ `hr dh OJh h, Ohm g^r C[Jh YaVr H$m M$a bJm
ah{ h...
b{oH$Z _{a{ `mZ _| EH$ ]mV `h Am`r h, Ama oOg{ _ Am[ g^r g{
]mQ>Zm MmhVm h...dkmoZH$m| Z{ ]Vm`m h oH$ `hm 350 oH$bm{_rQ>a D$[a h_ma{
C[Jhm| [a O] gy` H$s grYr oH$aUm| [S> ahr hm{Vr h Vm{ V] dhm H$m Vm[_mZ
250 oS>Jr g{bog`g hm{ OmVm h...Bgr H$maU AVnaj `mo`m| H$m{ AVnaj _|
MhbH$X_r H$aZ{ H{$ obE EH$ ode{f [memH$ Xr OmVr h$&
Bgr Vah O] gy` Bg "C[Jh N>m{a' [a A[Zr oH$aU| Zht \$H$ ahm hm{Vm
h Vm{ dhm H$m Vm[H$_ (-250) oS>.g{. hm{Vm h$& `moZ YaVr g{ 350 oH$bm{_rQ>a
D$[a BVZm IVaZmH$ Vm[H$_ [dr _| goX`m| g{ VmH$-PmH$ H$a ahm h...
_ Zmgm H{$ dkmoZH$m| H{$ obE EH$ Z N>m{S> ahm h$& H$[`m H$^r d{
`m{J H$ab{ oH$ (-250) oS>.g{. g{ hr oH$gr Jh [a Ord H$s W_ EH$
H$m{oeH$s` OrdZ H$m Ama^ hm{Vm h$& E{gm ^r H$h gH$V{ h oH$ Bg Vm[H$_ [a
hr oH$gr gwZgmZ Jh [a [hbr ]ma OrdZ A[Zr N>m{Q>r-N>m{Q>r, [a S>ar-S>ar
AmI| Im{bVm h.....
Ia.....A] _ Vm[H$_ H{$ AmVnaH$ d$[ [a Hw$N> ]mV H$aZm MmhVm
h...g]g{ [hbr ^yb Vm{ odkmZ Z{ `{ H$s h oH$ CgZ{ AVnaj H$s ghOJoV _|
A[Z{ C[Jhm| H$s C[pWoV H{$ _m`_ g{ EH$ AghO oVoH$`m [Xm H$a Xr h$&
dkmoZH$m| Z{ bJmVma H$B amH{$Q> XmJH$a [dr g{ 350 oH$bm{_rQ>a D$[a VH$ H{$
[W H$m{ EH$ Vah g{ AmH$oVH$ Ama oZ__Vm[yU Im{X S>mbm h$& `yQ>Z H$m
JwdmH$fU H$m ogmV [ya{ AVnaj [a bmJy hm{Vm h$& b{oH$Z "{j[U' H$m
ogmV [yUV`m AmH$oVH$ Ama `moH$ h$& Bgr H$maU Bg "{j[U IwXmB'
H$s dOh g{ hr Am{Om{Z b{à _| EH$ ]S>m N>{X hm{ J`m h......
A] _ `h H$VB _mZZ{ H$m{ V`ma Zht h oH$ _Zw` mam H$oV H{$ [`mdaU
H{$ gmW N>{S>-N>mS>, ]{BVhm Jgm| H$m CgOZ Ama C[^m{J VWm doZ Ama
H$o_ XyfU H$s dOh g{ hr Am{Om{Z b{à _| N>{X hAm h$&
_ Zmgm H{$ dkmoZH$m| H{$ `mZ _| EH$ V` Ama bmZm MmhVm h oH$ [dr
H$m O_ Vm{ Bgg{ ^r ^`H$a od\$m{Q>m|, ^rfU Jgr` [nadVZm| Ama AmH$mer`
qhgH$ AmH$_Um| (CH$m o[ S>m| H{$) H{$ [naUm_d$[ hAm h$& BgrobE _Zw`
mam _m XyfU [Xm H$aZ{ H{$ [naUm_d$[ `{ "bm{]bdmo_J' ]T>r h, `h
120
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]mV _{a{ Jb{ dkmoZH$ VarH{$ g{ Vm{ H$Xmo[ Zht CVaVr.....

hmbmoH$ _wP{ `h H$hZm Vm{ Zht MmohE [a o\$a ^r gmdYmZ H$aZm _{am
"[dr \$O' ]ZVm h oH$ Om{ N>{X AVnaj H$s Cg gwaojV b{à _| odkmZ H{$
`moH$ C[Jhm| H{$ {j[U Z{ oH$`{ h....Ama [dr H{$ Mmam| Va\$ A[Z{ AmH$oVH$
C[Jhm| H$m{ O]aXVr YH{$bH$a [drJoV H$m{ oOg Vah oS>Q>] oH$`m Om ahm
h....`h I{b ]hV IVaZmH$ h$& `mZ aI|:-Zmgm H$m H$m{S> dS> h-""h_ ha
H$m` [hbr ]ma H$aV{ h-BgobE BgH{$ [naUm_ H{$ ]ma{ _| ^r h_| [hbr ]ma hr
[Vm bJVm h.......'' ]g `hr _ ^r H$hZm MmhVm h oH$ [hbm [naUm_ AmZ{
bJm h....bm{]b dmo_J H$s dOh "C[Jhm| H$m bJmVma j{[U' h.......
A^r hmb hr _| _Z{ H$hr [T>m h oH$ [dr H$s JoV _| ^r Hw$N> V{Or
Am`r h......H$maU [> h, ZH$br C[Jhm| H$m{ O] Am[ Agbr AVnaj _|
Agbr Jhm| H$s Vah Ky_Z{ H{$ obE N>m{S> X|J{ Vm{ AVnaj H$s ""_yb H$me
JoV'' oVoH$`m d$[ odam{Y Vm{ Ad` H$a{Jr.......
Vm{ _wP{ bJVm h oH$ AmZ{ dmb{ Hw$N>{H$ dfm~ _| YaVr H$m Vm[_mZ 250
oS>. g{. H{$ _mJ oZX}eZ _| bJmVma ]T>{Jm...H$maU EH$ hr h, Bg Vm[_mZ H$m{
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o_b J`m h....A] `m Vm{ Bg Am{Om{Z N>{X H$m{ âm Om`{....odkmZ Ama Zmgm
H$m{ Bg Am{a VwaV H$X_ CR>mZm MmohE$& Xyga{ AVnaj _| JwdmH$fU H{$ odam{Y
_| {j[U H$s odoY H{$ WmZ [a AVnajmH$fU odoY g{ C[Jhm| H$m {j[U
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hm{Jr.........
Ama AJa E{gm Zht hm{Vm h Vm{ ôd` _| "_Zw`' Ama "[dr' H$m{
AVnaj _| Z> hm{Z{ g{ H$m{B Zht ]Mm [m`{Jm....`m|oH$ 250 oS>Jr g{bog`g
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123
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dh o_b J`r.....
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h... _aVm ahm h...''
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g{ ]mha AmZm [S>m$& [aVw ]mha V] VH$ g] gm_m` hm{ MwH$m Wm$& BYa $hmZr
H$m{ d` `h [Vm Zht Wm oH$ _ CgH{$ eara _| Kwg[R> H$a MwH$m h...''
CgZ{ R> S>{ da _| A[Z{ hm{R>m| [a XVH$ aIV{ hE _wPg{ H$hm""AmO g{ Vw_ _{a{ [{$ Xm{V hm{...Vw_ _mZm{ Mmh{ Zht _mZm{...''Ama BVZm
H$hH$a CgZ{ A[Zr Iy]gyaV AmIm| H{$ H$mOb _| BZ [od {_ â{ eXm| H$m{
Nw>[mH$a AmI| ]X H$a br...em`X `h gm{MH$a oH$ H$ht H$m{B Bh| X{I Zm b{...$&
`h H$hmZr Cgr H$m{ g_o[V h...oOg{ _ $hmZr $[ g{ Ama XohH$ $[ g{

^r A] h_{em A[Z{ Amg-[mg _hgyg H$aVm h$& Zm_ h CgH$m "$hmZr'$&
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AmdmO H$m{ ^r H$g{bm H$aZ{ bJr Wr...
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$hmZr
125
126
AoV_mZd
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odahr bm{H$JrVm| Z{ dhr-Zmar dam| H$m Xm_Z Wm_H$a A[Zm AH{$bm[Z Xya
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$hmZr H$m M{ham ^r AmO H$b Jmd H{$ Cg [m{Ia _| Mw[Mm[ VaVm ahVm
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Wm Vm{ `Xm-H$Xm $hmZr ^r _wP{ dhm [m{Ia H{$ oH$Zma{ EH$ Imbr _Q>H$s H$s
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ahVr h...Bg Z H$m Cma dhr X{ gH$Vr h ]{Q>m$!''
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AmoX_mZd
127
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CgH{$ oZXm}f OrdZ _| Cg{ AmO VH$ oH$gr ^r `wdVr H$m gm fl`ma Zht o_bm
Wm$& dh Vm{ g{ fl`ma H$s Vbme _| ggma H$s ^rS> âr gS>H$m| g{ H$] Bg
gwZgmZ dZ H$s odYdm [JS>p S>`m| [a Am IS>m hAm Wm-`h dh IwX ^r Zht
OmZ [m`m Wm...
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AmaV g{ Om{oH$ _wP{ AmO VH$ g{ fl`ma H$m ^mdmW Zht g_Pm gH$s...fl`ma
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AmI| N>bN>bm Am`r$&
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mMrZ A[naoMV gmm Z{ _mZm{ XIb H$aV{ hE H$hm$&''
""Vm{ `m _ Pm[S>r H$m XadmOm IQ>IQ>m Xy$?'' CgZ{ EH$ CXmg [{S> g{
[yN>m$& `wma _| [{S> [a ]R>r EH$ H$m{`b ""Hy$h...Hy$h...'' ]m{bZ{ bJr$& `moZ
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Om{a g{ ]m{bm
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""Vwhmam$!''
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128
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H$aZ{ Xm{...
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fl`mg{ [N>r H$s Vah oXImB oX`m, Om{oH$ IwX CgH{$ H$Y{ [a ]R>H$a A[Zr WH$mZ
o_Q>mZm MmhVm Wm$& Cg{ A[Zr Am[ ]rVr gwZmH$a Or hH$m H$aZm MmhVm Wm$&
Ama AMmZH$ ]S>r V{Or g{ Amg_mZ H$m grZm Mra H$a EH$ Mrb CS>Vr
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Cg{ Hw$N> H$hZm MmhVr Wr$&
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H$m$?''
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""AN>m...AmO `h _Zw` H$s ^mfm `m| ]m{bZ{ bJm h...oeH$m`V `m|
H$aZ{ bJm h$?''
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""_ g_Pm Zht$&'' H$hH$a CgZ{ Cg Mrb H{$ ga [a hmW aIH$a H$hm
""h{ Am`mp_H$ [N>r...VwP_| Ama _wP_| _m BVZm hr AVa h oH$ Vy _{a{ o[Vm
H{$ Amg-[mg ahVm h, Ama _ AmoX_mZd Bg YaVr [a AmH$me H$s ]mV| H$aVm
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AmoX_mZd
129
o[Vm H$m XX YaVr [a JmVm h...[a X{I Vm{ h_mam Xw^m`...Vy AmH$me H$m
[mbVy h, Ama _ YaVr H$m \$mbVy h...''
AMmZH$ Cg Mrb Z{ A[Z{ [I \$S>\$S>mE Ama ]m{br""Hw$da...Vw_ `m| Amg_mZ H$m{ Im{XZ{ H$m `mg H$a ah{ hm{...X{Im|...goX`m|
g{ h_ [oj`m| Z{ Cg{ Im{XZm Ama^ oH$`m Wm...[a Im{XV{-Im{XV{ goX`m ]rV
J`r... h_| dhm Hw$N> Zht o_bm$& AmH$me _| H$mZ ahVm h$? H$hm ahVm h$? h_
Ty>T> Zht [m`{$&...X{Im{.. AmH$me H$m{ Im{XV{-Im{XV{ h_ma{ _wh _| g{ `h ZwH$sbr
Mm|M oZH$b Am`r h...[a h_| Hw$N> Zht o_bm...h{ Am_[wf...Vw_ `m| h_ma{
Og{ Mm|M dmb{ hm{Zm MmhV{ hm{$?''
BVZm H$hH$a dh Mrb CgH{$ H$Y{ g{ CS>H$a EH$ [{S> H$s S>mb [a Om
]R>r$& Ama dh Vm_`r Mrb dhm ]R>{-]R>{ Cg{ E{g{ X{IZ{ bJr-_mZm{ dh
AmoX_mZd Cg Mrb H$s Zht gVmZ hm{...Ama dm{ _mVm Mrb CgH$s ajmW Cg
[a BgobE ZOa aI{ hE Wr oH$ H$m{B AmX_Im{a "AmX_' CgH$m oeH$ma Zm H$a
b{$?
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X{Im oH$ EH$ gwXar ma [a gm{Z{ H{$ JhZm| g{ bXr E{g{ IS>r Wr, _mZm{ A^r dh
XadmOm Vm{ Im{b{ hE h, [a Pm[S>r _| Hw$da H$m d{e A^r ^r oZf{ h...
""H$hm{ Hw$da...`m MmhV{ hm{$?''
""_ Vm{ Hw$N> Zht MmhVm X{dr...$!''
""Vm{ o\$a _{a{ ma [a `m| Am`{ hm{$?''
""XadmOm IQ>IQ>mZ{....''
""b{oH$Z Vw_Z{ XadmOm Vm{ IQ>IQ>m`m hr Zht$?''
Bg ]ma gwXar Z{ H$R>m{a da _| H$hm$& [a dh AmoX[wf A[Zr Amg_mZr
^mfm H{$ H$maU EH$ ]ma o\$a JbV g_P ob`m J`m...[aVw o\$a M{ha{ [a _mZd
d^md H$s _wH$mZ bmV{ hE dh ]m{bm-""X{dr...EH$ \$H$sa Z{ H$hm Wm oH$ Vw_
hr _{a{ EH$ Z H$m Cma X{ gH$Vr hm{...CgZ{ [wZ: Rw>H$amE OmZ{ H$s ogahZ H{$
130
AoV_mZd
gmW S>aV{ hE H$hm...

""[yN>m{ Hw$da...`m [yN>Zm MmhV{ hm{$?'' Cg X{dr Z{ gmS>r H$m [z A[Z{
oga [a aIH$a EH$ XwhZ H$s Vah H$hm$&
""h_ H$hm g{ AmV{ h X{dr$?''
""h_g{ Am[H$m `m _Vb] h Hw$da$?''
""h_ _Vb]...h_ [dr H{$ g^r Ord-OVw$!''
""Hw$da...Vw_ _{a{ ma [a o[N>b{ Xg o_ZQ> g{ IS>{ hm{...Bgg{ [hb{ Vw_
oH$gr Jmd, eha `m X{e g{ Am`{ hm{...Ama Bgg{ ^r [hb{ Vw_ oH$gr Jna_m_`r
_m H{$ J^m` g{ ]mha Am`{ hm{...Hw$da...`h Vm{ ]hV gmYmaU ]mV h oH$ h_
H$hm g{ AmV{ h$?
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ZQ>IQ> hgr H{$ gmW H$hm$& o]Ia{ hE ]mbm| dmb{ Cg Hw$da Z{ X{Im oH$ gwXar H{$
Jmbm| _| Xm{ gwXa J>{ CgH$s hgr _| Vmam| H$m H$me â ah{ W{...o]Ia{ ]mbm|
dmb{ Cg Hw$da Z{ gwXar H$s AmIm| _| OmZ{-[hMmZ{ Cg AmH$me H$s odamQ>Vm
X{Ir, oOg{ _m dh d` hr OmZVm Wm...
""[a X{dr..._{ [yN>Zm `h MmhVm h oH$ _mVm H{$ J^ _| AmZ{ g{ [hb{ h_
H$hm g{ AmV{ h$? h_mam oMa oZdmg WmZ H$hm h$?''
""R>ham{...''
AMmZH$ Cg gwXar Z{ EH$ H$R>m{a AmX{e gwZm oX`m$& Ama [wZ: Pm[S>r _|
d{e H$a J`r$& dh AmoXHw$da ^r CgH$s Bg AmoXhaH$V g{ `h OmZ J`m Wm
oH$ AmO o\$a EH$ AmaV mam Cg{ ]{BmV oH$`m OmZm V` h...
Hw$N>{H$ X{a _| dh gwXar [wZ: Pm[S>r H{$ ma [a Mbr Am`r$& Bg ]ma
CgH{$ hmW _| EH$ da_mbm Wr$& Cg Mw[ gwXar H$s AmIm| _| H$mOb â{ fl`ma
H{$ Amgy W{...[a Bg ]ma gwXar H$s AmdmO _| amYm Ama _ram Ogr fl`ma âr
o_R>mg Wr$&
""Hw$daOr..._ Vwhmam hr BVOma H$a ahr Wr..._ A[Zm d`da Bgr Vah
BZ Jw dZm| _| H$aZm MmhVr Wr...Am[Z{ _wPg{ [yN>m h oH$ h_ H$hm g{ AmV{
AmoX_mZd
131
132
AoV_mZd
h$? Vm{ BgH{$ Cma _| _{ar `h mMrZ da_mbm drH$ma H$am{...''

gwXar Z{ ]S>{ AX] g{ da_mbm Hw$daOr H{$ Jb{ _| S>mb Xr$& BYa Cg
AmoXHw$da H$m{ [hbr ]ma A[Z{ mMrZ Z H$m ghr Cma o_bm Wm$& CgH$s
AmI| â Am`r...dh bJ^J am{ hr [S>m...
""Hw$daOr..._ Am[H$m{ `hr ]VmZm MmhVr Wr oH$ h_ Z Vm{ AmH$me g{
AmV{ h Ama Z hr AmH$me _| OmV{ h$& h_ g^r `hm YaVr [a {_de O_ b{V{
h...Ama {_ H{$ der^yV hr _`w H$m{ m hm{V{ h...h{ AO_{ Hw$da...{_ hr Bg
go> H$m Jw ah` h...''
Ama d{ Xm{Zm| _hmZ Am_mE Mw[Mm[ Cg dramZ dZ H$s Cg ah`_`r

Pm[S>r _| d{e H$a J`r...
""_ g`mg byJm...''
H$hH$a dh CR> IS>m hAm$& AmH$me Cg{ X{IZ{ bJm...[a ahm o]Hw$b
gyZgmZ$& EH$ hgr H$m ]mXb ^r Cg_| H$ht oXImB Zht oX`m$& A] CgZ{ A[Zr
ZOa| AmH$me g{ CR>mH$a YaVr [a o]Iar o_>r [a aI Xr$& [a Bg o_>r _| ^r
Cg{ H$ht Jrbm[Z oXImB Zht oX`m$& `H$m`H$ CgZ{ _w>r â o_>r A[Zr hW{br
_| â br Ama AmH$me _| Om{a g{ CN>mbV{ hE XhmS>m""EH$ oXZ _ V{a{ hmW _| ^r H$_ S>b W_m XyJm...''
CgH{$ BVZm H$hV{ hr AmH$me _| H$mbr-H$mbr KQ>mE| C_S> [S>r$& Amg_mZ
]mXbm| g{ AQ> J`m$& _ygbmYma [mZr ]agZ{ bJm$& dh ^rJH$a Va hm{ J`m...
CYa Xya [{S> H{$ ZrM{ EH$ g`mgr IS>{ W{$& H$od Z{ X{Im oH$ d{ g`mgr
Yra{-Yra{ gY{ H$X_m| g{ CgH{$ [mg Am IS>{ hE$& H$od CgwH$Vm g{ BYa-CYa
X{IZ{ bJm...Vm{ X{IVm `m h oH$ EH$ ]hV gwXa bS>H$s ^r A[Z{ ^rJ{ ]XZ
g{ Yra{-Yra{ CgH$s Ama ]T> ahr Wr...[a Bg ]ma dh CXmg H$od Amg_mZ H$s
Ama X{IH$a XwoZ`m H{$ Bg H${[Z [a EH$ XX âr hgr hg oX`m...
""dg..._ Vwh| g`mg XyJm...''
g`mgr Z{ _mZm{ IwX H{$ g`mg H$m{ "ghmam' X{V{ hE CgH$s ]mh Wm_ H$a
H$hm...
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133
""PyR> `m| ]m{bV{ hm{ dg..._ [{S> H{$ ZrM{ H$] g{ IS>{ hE Vwh| gwZ ahm
h...A^r Vm{ Vwhmar AmH$me g{ ]mVMrV Mb ahr h...[yar H$hm hB h$?''
g`mgr Z{ _mZm| H$od [a A[Zm oe` hm{Z{ H$m Xmdm R>m{H$ oX`m$&
""E{gm Zht hm{ gH$Vm ]m]m...Bg ]ma _ `h Zht hm{Z{ XyJr...''
bS>H$s MrI [S>r$& dm{ gwXar ^r A] VH$ ZOXrH$ AmH$a CgH{$ eara g{
ob[Q> H$a _mZm| IS>r hm{ MwH$s Wr$& bS>H$s H$s J_ gmgm| _| g{ J_u H$s CXmg
AmoY`m ]hZ{ bJr...
A] bS>H$s H$m Xmdm gwoZE$& dh ]m{br""E{gm H$^r Zht hm{ gH$Vm Hw$da...Vw_ g`mgr Zht ]Zm|J{$& h{ AOZ]r
H$od...h{ CXmg Hw$da...Bg ]ma Vw_ _wP{ N>m{S>H$a H$ht Zht OmAm{J{$?
gwXar Z{ _mZm{ odYdm hm{Z{ g{ ]MZ{ H{$ obE H$hm$& H$od Z{ O] Cg
bS>H$s H$m{ `mZ g{ X{Im Vm{ bS>H$s H$m [yam ]XZ [mZr H$s OJh AmgwAm| H$s
]yXm| H$m{ YaVr [a Q>[H$m ahm Wm...A[Z{ hr AmgwAm| _| ZhmB dh bS>H$s S>Q>H$a
CgH{$ gm_Z{ Km`b e{aZr H$s Vah IS>r Wr...
H$od Z{ [wZ: AmH$me H$s Ama X{Im...AmH$me _| A] ]mXb \$Q> ah{ W{$&
dfm W_ MwH$s Wr$& \$Q>{ ]mXbm| H{$ ]mbm| H{$ ]rM _| g{ Cg{ EH$ mMrZ da
gwZmB oX`m""h{ dg...Vw_ g`mg _V b{Zm...`m|oH$ AJa Vw_ g`mgr hm{ J`{ Vm{ _
YaVr g{ ]mV| Zht H$a [mD$Jm...]{Q>{...Vw_ _wP{ H$^r ^r g`mg _V X{Zm...`mJ
_V X{Zm...''
Ama AmdmO Mw[ hm{ J`r$& [wZ: AmH$me ]Z J`r$& gyZgmZ hm{ J`r$&
CgZ{ [hbr ]ma `h OmZm oH$ "Mw[ da' hr "AmH$me' hm{ OmVm h$&
`h g] Hw$N> X{IH$a Cg H$od H{$ [mg IS>{ d{ g`mgr _ma{ S>aH{$ H$m[Z{
bJ{...[a dh ^rJ{ ]XZ dmbr bS>H$s [hbr ]ma oIboIbmH$a hg [S>r$&
CgH{$ AMmZH$ Bg Vah hgV{ hr [{S>m| [a ]R>r MroS>`m| H$m EH$ Pw S> \w$a g{
CS> [S>m Ama odamQ> AmH$me _| KwgH$a Cg bS>H$s H$s hgr H$s oeH$m`V
Amg_mZ g{ H$aZ{ bJm...[a dh VmO{ gwXa [mm| [a oJa{ Am{g H$s ]yX gr [od
bS>H$s ]m{br-
134
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""h{ Am_[wf...h{ CXmg H$od..._ dZ X{dr h...A] Vw_ Mbm{ _{a{ gmW
dZ _|..._{a{ gmW MbH$a X{Im{ Vm{...oH$ oH$g Vah `wJm| g{ CXmg [JS>p S>`m| [a
MbV{ qgh ^r Vwh| Z [mH$a AmIm| _| Amgy â{ [{S>m| H$m{ _m MmQ> ah{ h...''
H$od AmM`MoH$V hm{ CR>m$& CgZ{ X{Im oH$ d` dZX{dr CgH{$ gm_Z{
A[Z{ Xm{Zm| hmW [gma{ Cg{ My_Z{ H$m{ Cg dZ _| AH{$br IS>r _ma{ S>a H{$ Wa-Wa
H$m[ ahr Wr...H$od `h g] Hw$N> X{IH$a ]m{bm-""h{ X{dr..._ ^r goX`m| g{ Vwh|
]hV fl`ma H$aVm h$& [a `m H$aVm..._ _mVmAm| H{$ J^ _| AmZ{ H{$ ]mX A[haU
oH$`m OmVm ahm$& `m|oH$ ]rV{ BZ `wJm| _| _ O]-O] J^ g{ ]mha Am`m Vm{
_mAm| Z{ _wP{ "]{Q>m' H$hH$a _{am A[haU H$a ob`m$& OdmZ hm{Z{ [a ]hZm| Ama
[pZ`m| Z{ _wP{ AJdmH$a ob`m$& Ama ]yT>{ hm{Z{ [a ]r_mar Ama _`w Z{ _{am
A[haU oH$`m...h{ X{dr...goX`m| g{ _ Vwhmar Jm{X _| oga aIH$a AmH$me g{
]mV| H$aZm MmhVm Wm$& [a H$^r _mH$m hr Zht o_bm...[a Bg O_ _| _Z{ E{gm
Zht hm{Z{ oX`m$&''
""H$g{$?'' dZX{dr CN>b [S>r$&
""h{ gwXar...Bg ]ma _ [yar V`ma H{$ gmW _m H{$ J^ _| Am`m$& Og{ hr _
J^ g{ ]mha Am`m Vm{ _{ar _m Z{ H$Um g{ _{am _wh Mw_ ob`m Ama A[Z{ VZm|
g{ â[{Q> _wP{ A[Zm XyY o[bmZ{ bJr..._ O] XyY [r MwH$m Vm{ _wP{ ZtX AmZ{
bJr..._m Vm{ _ma{ Z{h H{$ _{a{ obE Hw$N> ^r H$a gH$Vr Wr...gm{ CgZ{ N>mVr g{
oM[H$m H$a _wP{ gwbmZ{ bJr$& W[oH$`m X{ X{H$a _wP{ ]S>m H$aZ{ bJr...''
""o\$a `m hAm$?'' gwXar Z{ A] H$od H$m hmW H$gH$a [H$S> ob`m$&
""hm{Zm `m Wm...A] _ BVZm ]S>m hm{ J`m Wm oH$ _m _wP{ Hw$N> ]m{bZ{
H$m{ CH$gmVr ahVr Wr...dh _wP{ am{O H$hVr oH$ _ "_m' ]m{by$& Ama _ "_m'
Zht ]m{bH$a "_' ]m{bVm Wm$& hmaH$a ]{Mmar _{ar oeH$m`V o[VmOr g{ H$aVr...[a
o[VmOr H$hV{ oH$ "_m' ]m{bm{ `m ""_''...]m{bVm Vm{ h Z$! JyJm Vm{ Zht h$& _{ar
^m{br _m o[VmOr H$s `h ]mV| gwZH$a Mw[ hm{ OmVr$& o\$a _ ]S>m hm{ J`m...
EH$ oXZ _m Z{ _wP{ A[Z{ [mg ]wbm`m$& CZ oXZm| _ [mMdr H$jm _| [T>Vm
Wm$& _m ]m{br""Vy _{am ]{Q>m h$& BgobE "_m' ]m{b$&'' Bg [a _Z{ eamaV g{ _m H$m hmW
[H$S> H$a H$hm-
135
136
AoV_mZd
""Zht _m..._ V{am ]{Q>m h...BgobE _ ""_'' hr ]m{byJm$&''

_{ar ^m{br _m Z{ H$hm-""Mb R>rH$ h, EH$ hr ]mV h...''
Ama h_ _m-]{Q>{ H$m PJS>m Cg em_ g_m hm{ J`m$&
""h{ gwXar...O] g{ `h PJS>m I_ hAm V] g{ _ AH{$bm hr Bg YaVr
[a A[Z{ H$X_m| H$s [XMm[ g{ AmH$me H$m{ `h MwZmVr X{Vm ahm h oH$ ""_''
Am J`m h...''
""H$gr MwZmVr$?'' Cg gwXa bS>H$s Z{ AMmZH$ CgH$m hmW N>m{S> oX`m$&
""`hr oH$ mMrZ H$mbm| _| ""_'' hr dZ _| ahV{ hE ""dmZa'' ]Zm...Ama
_ hr Vwh| fl`ma H$aZ{ H{$ obE dmZa g{ ""Za'' ]Zm h...Ama h{ gwXar..._ hr Za
g{ ""ZmamÙ'' ]ZZ{ H$m _mJ Im{O ahm h...BgobE _ Vwhma{ gmW dZ Ad`
MbyJm..._ V{a{ Bg AH{$b{[Z H$m{ A] Xya H$aZm MmhVm h..._ g_yMr Yam H$m{
ham-âm EH$ dZ ]Zm X{Zm MmhVm h oH$ oOgg{ ^yo_ H$m H$m{B Qw>H$S>m A[Z{
AH{$b{[Z H{$ H$maU ""dZ'' hm{Z{ H{$ lm[ H$m{ Z ^m{J{..._ Bg Yam [a g{ g`mg
$[r mMrZ CXmg KQ>Zm H$m{ o_Q>m X{Zm MmhVm h$& _ hr Bg ggma H$m `mgr
`moZ g`mgr ]ZZ{ Om ahm h...''
[mg IS>{ g`mgr A] AMmZH$ AmJ{ ]T>{ Ama Chm|Z{ Cg AOZ]r H$od
H$m{ Jb{ bJm ob`m$& CYa dh dZX{dr A[Z{ [am| _| Cgmh Ama C_J H{$ KwK
]OmVr hB...AY{a{ Kw[ OJb _| KwgH$a ]{BVhm Z` H$aZ{ bJr...
o_m|...`h H$hmZr V] H$s h...O] dh AkmV H$od g`mg b{Zm MmhVm
Wm$& Ama V] g{ AmO VH$ EH$ mMrZ H$_ S>b AmH$me Ama YaVr H{$ ]rM
A^r VH$ Cg H$od H$s oVjm _| AYaPyb _| bQ>H$m hAm h$&
Ama `h ^r g` h oH$ dV_mZ `wJ _| E{gm EH$ H$od O_ b{ MwH$m h Om{
Bg ggma H$m `mgr `moZ g`mgr hm{Zm MmhVm h...
_hm_m Ama H$od

H$od Z{ [{S> H$s EH$ S>b [H$S>r Ama Cg dQ>dj H$s N>md _| IS>{-IS>{
hr Yy[ [a WyH$ oX`m$& `H$m`H$ Bg AmoX_ KQ>Zm g{ [{S> ^`^rV hm{ J`m$& H$od
Z{ X{Im oH$ CgH$s Bg AmX_ haH$V g{ dh odemb dQ>dj Wa-Wa H$m[Z{
bJm...
A] [{S> H$s N>md Z{ ^r CgH$m hmW [H$S> ob`m$& H$od Z{ X{Im oH$ dj
H$s dh mMrZ N>md Cg dramZ OJb _| CgH$s bmS>br [wr H$s Vah CgH$m
hmW N>m{S>Z{ H$m{ V`ma Zht Wr... H$od Z{ A[Z{ JwZmhm| H$m{ `mX H$aZ{ H$s H$m{oee|
H$s$& O_ g{ b{H$a A] VH$ H{$ CgH{$ EH$mV g\$a _| Cg{ H$ht ^r H$m{B E{gm
JwZmh oXImB Zht oX`m; oOgH$s gOm Cg{ Bg Vah Xr OmE...
"Vm{ o\$a _ oH$g JwZmh H$s gOm _| Bg dramZ OJb _| AH{$bm IS>m
h$?''
H$od H$s AmI| â AmB...
""Hw$N> Zht hAm h [w... V{am BVZm hr Xm{f oH$ Vy OJV _| AmZ{ H{$ ]mX
"]S>m' hm{Vm J`m$& BgobE AH{$bm [S> J`m h... A`m| H$s Vah "]yT>m' hm{
OmVm Vm{ AmO V{a{ gmW ^r bmIm| bm{J Mb ah{ hm{V{...''
AMmZH$ Cg{ [{S> H{$ VZ{ H{$ [rN>{ EH$ dm H$s AmdmO gwZmB Xr$& H$od
Z{ X{Im oH$ ho>`m| H$m EH$ ]yT>m T>mMm CgH$s _m H$s Vah Cg{ grZ{ g{ bJmZ{ H$m{
AMmZH$ Cg mMrZ [{S> H{$ VZ{ H$s Am{Q> g{ oZH$bH$a CgH{$ gm_Z{ Am IS>m
hAm Wm...
""_m... Am[ H$mZ h$? Ama `hm Bg ^`mdh dZ _| `m H$a ahr h$?'...
CgZ{ AmIm| g{ oZH$bZ{ H$m{ AmVwa AmgwAm| H$m{ Nw>[mV{ hE [yN>m$&
_hm_m Ama H$od
137
""]{Q>m... _m ]m{bVm h Ama [yN>Vm h oH$ _m H$mZ h$?'' dm H{$ H$m[V{

da Z{ Cg{ Amg_mZ g{ CR>mH$a O_rZ [a [Q>H$ oX`m...
""_mB... _{ar _m Vm{ _{am [mbZ-[m{fU H$aV{-H$aV{ ]rM _| hr Z OmZ{
H$]-H$hm Jw_ hm{ JB$? ... AmO VH$ o_br Zht$& _{a {o[VmOr H$hV{ W{ oH$ dh
_wP{ ]hV fl`ma H$aVr Wr$& [a _ Vm{ V] ]hV N>m{Q>m Wm$& A] O] Wm{S>m ]S>m
hAm h Vm{ _m Zht h$&''
H$hV{-H$hV{ AMmZH$ H$od H$m{ Imgr Am JB$& Cg dm Z{ [{S> H{$ [rN>{
aIr _Q>H$s g{ EH$ bm{Q>m [mZr âH$a Cg{ o[bm`m Ama [yN>m
""V{ar V]r`V R>rH$ Zht h `m [w$?''
""Zht _mB... em`X _m Z{ H$ht `mX oH$`m hm{Jm... BgobE Jbm Ad
hm{ J`m Wm$&'' H$od Z{ o\$a EH$ ]ma A[Zr _m H$m{ ]hV `mX H$aV{ hE H$hm$&
""AN>m Vm{ ]{Q>m... Vy A[Zr H$hmZr gwZm ahm Wm$& o\$a `m hAm$?''
""Hw$N> Zht hAm _m... CgH{$ ]mX... Ohm _m _wP{ N>m{S> JB Wr.. _ AmO
^r dht IS>m h... `m Vwh| Zht bJVm _mOr oH$ [mbZ-[m{fU am{Q>r-Xmb Ama
XyY g{ Zht hm{Vm ]pH$ _m-]m[ H{$ Z{h Ama fl`ma H$s W[oH$`m| g{ hm{Vm h...''
""hm... Vy R>rH$ H$h ahm h...'' Cg dramZ OJb H$s Cg ah`_`r _m Z{
CgH{$ oga [a hmW aIH$a H$hm$&
H$od H$m{ A] dh d _m CgH$s Im{B hB _m Ogr oXImB X{Z{ bJr...
`m|oH$ Cg dramZ AY{a{ OJb _| dh EH$ ObVr _emb H$s Vah CgH{$ gm_Z{
Am IS>r hB Wr...
""AN>m ]{Q>m... `hm `m| Mbm Am`m$? `hm Vm{ _wP{ ^r ]hV S>a bJVm
h...'' Cg V{Odr _m Z{ MmH$g oZJmhm| g{ BYa-CYa X{IV{ hE H$hm...
""_mVm... `m Am[ Bg dZ _| AH{$br ahVr h$?''
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[{S>... WH{$-hma{ `{ [ew-[jr... Ama X{I ]{... _{a{ ]yT>{ oga [a \$bm hAm `{
gS>{ hE ed gm goX`m| [wamZm AmH$me...''
H$od H$m{ bJm oH$ _mZm| mMrZ dZ H$s Cg H$S>dr gmB Z{ CgH{$ Jmb
[a EH$ V_mMm X{ _mam hm{...
H$od ]m{bVm hr J`m""[a ]S>r A_m... `{ Vm{ YaVr H{$ `{H$ AmJZ
H$m X` h$& _Z{ YaVr H{$ Ka-Ka _| PmH$H$a X{Im h... Zh| ]m| H{$ ^yI{ Ama
gyI{ M{ha{ gyI{ [mm| H$s Vah _mAm| H$s Jm{X _| PS>{ hE g{ [S>{ hm{V{ h...''
138
AoV_mZd
""h{ AkmV _mVm... `hm Bg ggma _| oH$gr H$s H$m{B ^r BN>m [yar Zht
hm{Vr... g^r H{$ _mgy_ gH$[ Ama _Zm{H$m_ZmE WH{$-hma{ [ew-[oj`m| H$s Vah
CZH{$ H$Ym| [a CXmg oMoS>`m| H$s Vah ]R>{ ahV{ h... Ama _wP{ Qw>H$a-Qw>H$a X{IV{
ahV{ h... A] Vy hr ]Vm _m.. _ EH$ ^`mdh dZ g{ Xyga{ ^`mdh dZ _| hr Vm{
Am`m h... H$ht Ama Wm{S>{ hr J`m h$?
""Vy H$gr ]mV| H$aVm h ]{Q>m$? V{ar ]mV| _wP{ g_P _| Zht AmVt...''
`h H$hV{ hE H$m[V{ ]XZ g{ dh O_rZ [a E{g{ oJa [S>r... _mZm{ AmH$me
g{ EH$ ]mXb H$m Qw>H$S>m gyI{ [m{ H$s Vah PS> H$a YaVr [a Am oJam hm{...
`H$m`H$ d{ Xm{Zm| AOZ]r _m-]{Q>{ MmH{$$& Xm{Zm| Z{ EH$ Xyga{ H$m{ ]hV Jma
g{ X{Im$& Ch| bJm oH$ d{ [hb{ ^r em`X H$ht o_b MwH{$ h...
""H$hm o_b{ h h_ _m$?''
""Vy ]Vm ]{Q>m$?''
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gy`X{d g{ `h daXmZ m oH$`m Wm oH$ Bg _`wbm{H$ _| Vy ha Cg Am_m H$m{
A[Z{ J^ _| BgobE "Q>{O' C[bY H$am`{Jr oH$ oOgg{ g^r AV Am_mE
emV hm{ gH{$... g` H$m{ m H$a gH{$... h{ Vm_`r Aj` _m... `m Vy _{a{
obE o\$a gd H$s Zm _mh [rS>m ghZ H$a{Jr$?'' H$od H$s AmIm| g{ Amgy Q>[H$
H$a Cg X{dr H{$ MaUm| H$m{ [e H$aZ{ bJ{...
AMmZH$ O] H$od Z{ A[Z{ AmgwAm| g{ ^rJ{ M{ha{ H$m{ D$[a CR>m`m Vm{
dh MoH$V ah J`m... H$od Z{ X{Im oH$ A] Cg V{Odr dm H$m M{ham Yra{Yra{ OdmZ hm{Z{ bJm Wm$& H$od A] ]S>{ Jma g{ Cg{ X{IZ{ bJm... AMmZH$ dh
V{Odr dm EH$ gwXar H$m $[ Ya{ CgH{$ gm_Z{ oIboIbmH$a hg Xr... H$od
`h g] Hw$N> X{IH$a XJ hm{ hr ahm Wm oH$ CgZ{ X{Im oH$ dh dramZ-gyZm dZ
^r ham-âm hm{H$a CgH{$ Mmam| Am{a amOWmZr Ky_a Z` H$aZ{ bJm...
[{S>m| [a ]R>{ [jr "haOg' JmZ{ bJ{$& hdmE YaVr H{$ [ydOm| H{$ bm{H$JrV
gwZmZ{ bJr... Ama H$m{`b "H$mZ h...H$mZ h' H$s [wH$ma H$aZ{ bJr...
""H$mZ h Am[ X{dr$?'' H$od Z{ Um_ H$aH{$ Cg _hmZ X{dr g{ [yN>m$&
""h{ H$m`_m... _ h [dr... _ V{a{ gm_Z{ AmO BgobE H$Q> hB h
`m|oH$ Vy ZdO_ b{Zm MmhVm h... h{ gZmVZm... _ VwP{ YmaU H$$Jr... _
VwP{ _{a{ J^ _| WmZ XyJr$&''
""[a X{dr$_m... _ Vm{ Bg YaVr [a EH$ ""AmoX_mZd'' H{$ $[ _| OmZm
_hm_m Ama H$od
139
OmVm h... _Zw` Z{ _wP{ `mJ oX`m h... [a Am[ _wPg{ BVZm fl`ma `m| H$aVr
h$?''
"BgobE [w... oH$ _ o\$a _m ]ZZm MmhVr h...''
BVZm H$hV{ hr _Ywa-_Ywa R>S>r hdmE MbZ{ bJt... [{S> ]mgwar ]OmZ{
bJ{$& \y$bm| [a ]R>r oVVob`m| Z{ A[Z{ Zh| [Om| g{ Zdgo> H{$ gX{e CR>mE...
Ama A[Z{ gwZhb{ [Im| [a aIH$a d{ oVVob`m YaVr H{$ CZ dZm| _| oJamZ{
bJr, Ohm-Ohm dh AmoXH$od A] "AoV_mZd' H{$ $[ _| O_ b{Zm MmhVm
Wm...
""X{I ah{ hm{ [w...A] Vw_ AmoX_mZd Zht hm{$& _{a{ ]{Q>{A] Vw_ _{a{ [w
hm{... _ Vwh| A[Z{ J^ _| YmaU H$aVr h... oH$ oOgg{ Vw_ Bgr eara _| Z`m
eara m H$a gH$m{... Ama h_ gZmVZr _m-]{Q>{ [wZ: Z`r go> H{$ oZ_mU H$m
`k Ama^ H$a gH|$...''
""VWmVw$&''
AMmZH$ EH$ AOZ]r F$of CZH{$ gm_Z{ Am IS>{ hE$& H$od Z{ MoH$V
hm{H$a Cg F$of H{$ MaU [e oH$E, Ama F$of V] A[Z{ ]\$ g{ ^r `mXm R>S>{
da g{ ]m{b{""[w... Vw_ _wP{ [hMmZ Zht [mAm{J{ `m|oH$ _ Vwh| ha `wJ _|
Bgr Vah o_bVm h Ama Mbm OmVm h... `{ Vm{ Bg "AmoXeo$' Z{ O] Vwh|
A[Z{ J^ _| WmZ X{ oX`m h Vm{ _wP{ Vwh| AmerdmX X{Z{ H{$ obE CZ KZ{ dramZ
[hmS>m| g{ CVaH$a ZrM{ AmZm [S>m h... ]{Q>{... _ "oh_F$of' h$& O] [hbr ]ma
Vw_Z{ Bg YaVr [a O_ ob`m Wm, V] g{ b{H$a A] VH$ _ hr Vwhma{ ha
ZdO_ [a AmerdmX X{Z{ oh_mb` g{ CVa-CVa AmVm h... Mbm{ [w... A]
A[Zr _m H{$ gmW o_bH$a AmoX Ama AZV H$m _wI My_ bm{... Ama YaVr [a
EH$ H$mbO`r H$odVm H$m gOZ H$a Xm{...
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Bg ]ma X{dr _m Z{ fl`ma g{ H$od H$m _wI My_ ob`m...
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O_ _| _Z{ Bg [MVdm| g{ ]Zr X{h H$m{ ObVr oMVm [a `mJm Wm$&
140
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{_ EH$ _hmoVjm h.... `wdamO

`h H$hmZr V] H$s h, O] H{$db AmH$me Wm$& Aa]m| H$me df Xya
VH$ \$b{ Bg AmH$me _| H$m{B ^r Jh V] pWa Zht hAm Wm...`h o]Hw$b
Imbr Wm$& V] Bg{ AmH$me BgobE H$hV{ W{, MyoH$ `{ gdXm na$ Ama emV
Wm$& AmO oOg AmH$me H$m{ h_ ]m S> H$hV{ h-CgH$m EH$ _m H$maU `h h
oH$ A] Bg odamQ> AmH$me H{$ _` Aa]m|-Ia]m| `wJm| [yd H{$ Jh-Zj Ama
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b{oH$Z [hb{ `hm Hw$N> Zht Wm$& AVnaj EH$ Jw [amodkmZ h$& `hm
""Zht'' _| g{ hr "Hw$N>' H$m gd hm{Vm h$& BgrobE [hb{ Bg AmoXAmH$me _|
Hw$N> Zht Wm$& _m EH$ odamQ> Ama R> S>m AmH$me Wm...
`h H$hmZr V] H{$ hr Cg AmH$me Z{ _wP{ gwZmB h...
H$hm g{ Ama^ H$$$? Xya AVnaj H{$ _hmKw[ AYH$ma _| Hw$N> ^r Vm{
oXImB Zht X{ ahm...Ama oXImB ^r H$g{ X{...$? `hm Vm{ YaVr H{$ [mM Vdm| H$m
ApVd BVZm ]marH$ h oH$ AVnaj _| hm{ ah{ BZ _hmod\$m{Q>m| H{$ H$me _| ^r
Bh| X{Im Zht Om gH$Vm...[a BVZm Ad` H$h gH$Vm h oH$ oOg Vah YaVr
H$s KZKm{a H$mbr amVm| _| ^r gw]h EH$ o_lr H$s Vah Kwbr ahVr h...dhr
pWoV Bg AVnaj H$s h$& `hm dh oZamH$ma Bda BZ AYH$mam| H$s AZV
H$mbr Mm{oQ>`m| _| [dr H{$ Hw$dma{ hm{R>m| H$m Mw]Z AmoX_`wJ g{ b{ ahm h...`moZ
[ya{ AVnaj H$m{ A[Zr BH$bmVr _mgy_ ]r H$s Vah Jm{X _| CR>mH$a ]ma-]ma
My_ ahm h...
_ `h oH$Vm] EH$ AmX{e H{$ AYrZ hm{H$a obI ahm h$& ^w Z{ _wP{
141
AmX{e oX`m h oH$ CmadoXH$ H$mb g{ _Zw`m| Z{ AmH$me _| ]R>H$a YaVr H{$
obE gOZ H$aZm N>m{S> oX`m h$& AV: _ [wZ: E{g{ odamQ> gOZ H$m{ Ama^
H$...]g Bgr AmX{e H$s [mbZm _| `dV _ Bg _hmAVnaj _| AmH$a ]R>
J`m h...Ama Am[ g^r YaVrdmog`m| H$m{ `h [wVH$ ^|Q> H$a ahm h...o_m|,
[wVH$ hr AmH$me _| d{e H$m Jw ma h...Vm{ Ama^ H$aVm h YaVr H{$ Amao^H$
CZ H$mbm| g{...O] h_mar `h mMrZ YaVr Bg AVnaj _| EH$ oZOZ [Wa H$s
Vah Ky_ ahr Wr...YaVr [a BVZm gfimQ>m Wm oH$ `h gfimQ>m ^r V] EH$ da
]ZH$a AVnaj H{$ gwXya AmH$mem| H$m{ AmdmO| X{ ahm Wm...Ag` CH$mo[ S>
h_mar Bg YaVr g{ Q>H$am ah{ W{...^rfU od\$m{Q>m| H{$ gmW h_mar dh mMrZ
Yam V] o]bI-o]bI H$a CZ AY{ar H$m{oYV amVm| _| Om{a-Om{a g{ am{Vr Wr$&
A] Am[ `h gm{M ah{ hm|J{ oH$ YaVr Zm_H$ `h Jgr` Ama M>mZm| g{
]Zm Jh ^bm am{ H$g{ gH$Vm h$? Vm{ _ Am[H$m{ ]VmZm MmhJm oH$ oOg "pWoV'
Ama AmH$ma _|, SPACE _| H$ht ^r AUTOMATIC JoV h...Ama `h JoV
"go[b' Ogr h Vm{ dh pWoV X{IZ{ _| Am[H$m{ dahrZ Ama ZroOd bJ gH$Vr
h, b{oH$Z AmH$mer` odkmZ Ama mMrZ AmH$mer` odH$mg H$_ _| Cg{ EH$
OrdV gmm g_Pm OmVm h$& [a `mZ aI| oH$ _ `h H$h ahm h oH$ ]m S>r`
M{VZm H{$ Ambm{H$ _| hr `h OdodkmZ g_Pm Ama AZw^d oH$`m Om gH$Vm h$&
hmbmoH$ _ AmoXda H$s H$hmZr Am[H$m{ gwZmZ{ Om ahm h...BgobE Wm{S>m
gH$m{M Ad` h...[aVw AkmV H{$ AmX{e H{$ VhV Bg gH$m{M H$m{ N>m{S>m Om
gH$Vm h...
Vm{ `h [dr CZ oXZm| oZOZ gmm Wr$& BgH$m da A[Z{ AH{$b{[Z H{$
H$maU Cg odamQ> AYH$mam| _| oggoH$`m â-âH$a am{`m H$aVm Wm..._ `h
BgobE OmZVm h, `m|oH$ _wP{ _{am [hbm fl`ma Cht AY{ar amVm| _| Bg oZOZ
[dr [a o_bm Wm$& V]...O] _ EH$ CH$mo[ S> mam O]aZ Bg YaVr [a
YH{$b oX`m J`m Wm$& Aearar _ V] CH$mo[ S> H$s ^`mZH$Vm g{ oZ^mdr
ahm...[aVw Og{ hr _ [dr [a oJam Vm{ _Z{ X{Im oH$ EH$ ]hV gwXa b]{-b]{
H$mb{ ]mbm| dmbr bS>H$s _wP{ Hw$N> Xyar [a EH$ AoVmMrZ H$mb{ dmbm_wIr
[Wa [a ]R>r Wr$& CgH$m gwXa M{ham YaVr [a CH$mo[ S>m| mam bJr AmJ g{
VoZH$ ^r Obm Zht Wm$& ]pH$ EH$ E{gr gwXaVm g{ âm Wm, oOg{ _ [yam ]`mZ
Zht H$a gH$Vm h$& dh M{ham Zht Wm ]pH$ _{ar EH$_m "hgaV' Wr, Om{ A]
142
AoV_mZd
OrdV hm{H$a _{a{ g{ Hw$N> hr Xyar [a A[Z{ b]{ H$mb{ H{$em| H{$ _` Cg IyIma
AmH$me _| hm{ ah{ od\$m{Q>m| H$m{ A[Zr _mgy_ AmIm| g{ Vhm Ama ]{]g X{I ahr
Wr...
[a _ go> H$s Cg _hmZ gwXa bS>H$s H$m{ CZ ^rfU od\$m{Q>m| H$m{ X{IV{
hE X{IH$a VY Wm$& _ X{I ahm Wm oH$ Cg bS>H$s H$s ghO gwXaVm oH$g
Vah Cg Hy$a AVnaj H$s AgwXaVm [a ^mar [S> ahr Wr...
_ Cgg{ Hw$N> Xyar [a hr pWV EH$ M>mZ [a oJam Wm$& [> h oH$ _wP{
H$m{B Mm{Q> Zht bJr$& _wP_| g{ H$m{B MrI ^r Zht oZH$br...`m|oH$ V] _ [mM
Vdm| g{ ]Z{ Bg Wyb eara H{$ Hy$a godYmZ _| H$X Zht Wm$&
_ H$B oXZm| VH$ Mw[Mm[ Cg{ dht M>mZ [a ]R>{-]R>{ X{IVm ahm..._ X{I
ahm Wm oH$ AmH$me g{ _hm^`H$a CH$mo[ S>m| H$s dfm YaVr [a hm{ ahr Wr...[a
dh AOZ]r Zma CZ ObV{ edm| Og{ CH$mo[ S>m| H{$ Qw>H$S>m| H$m{ A[Zr Jm{X _|
aIH$a Z OmZ{ `m X{IZ{ H$m `mg CZ_| H$a ahr Wr...hmb{-hmb{ Ch| W[W[m
^r ahr Wr...
A] _wPg{ ahm Zht J`m$& _ VS>\$ CR>m$& ey` _| VaV{ hE _ R>rH$ CgH{$
[rN>{ OmH$a ey` _| bQ>H$ gm J`m...hmbmoH$ Am[ `h gm{M ah{ hm|J{ oH$ YaVr
[a Vm{ IS>m hAm OmVm h, [aVw _ ey` _| bQ>H$ `m Va `m| ahm Wm...$?
H$maU `h Wm oH$ CZ H$mbm| _| YaVr ^r ]m S> H$m hr EH$ Ao^fi AJ
Wr$& `hm A^r JwdmH$fU ]b Z{ O_ Zht ob`m Wm$&
""X{dr...Am[ H$mZ h$?''
AMmZH$ Cg _hm^`H$a gwZgmZ _| _{a{ da H$m{ gwZH$a dh Zma MmH$
[S>r...CgZ{ A[Z{ odemb Z{m| g{ _wP{ Bg Vah X{Im _mZm| oH$ _ H$m{B CH$mo[ S>
h$& AmH$me g{ Qy>Q>H$a O_rZ [a Am [S>m h...Ama Cgg{ ]oV`m ahm h...
""X{dr...Am[ Bg Vah _wP{ `m| X{I ahr h$?''
""`m| Z X{Iy$?''
""gwXar..._ H$m{B aghrZ [Wa H$m ObVm hAm Qw>H$S>m Zht h$& CH$mo[ S>
Zht h, ]oZ[V _ ^r Vwhmar hr Vah Bg odamQ> ]m S> H{$ ApVd H$m EH$
ohgm h...
""[a Am[ `hm H$g{ Mb{ Om`{$?'' A^r ^r Cg Zma H$m{ _wP [a oddmg
143
Zht hm{ ahm Wm...

""X{dr Aa]m| H$me df hm{ J`{..._ ApVd H$s BZ mMrZ H$mbr Jw\$mAm|
Ama b{H$ hm{g _| ^Q>H$Vm ahm h...[a _wP{ _wP Ogm H$m{B Zht o_bm..._ IwX
g{ o_bZ{ H$m{ ]hV AmVwa h...
""`m| X{d...Am[ Vm{ Am[ hr h Zm$?'' Zma Z{ A[Z{ _wh [a g{ M_H$sbr
H$mbr amVm| g{ b]{ ]mbm| H$m{ EH$ Vah hQ>mV{ hE [yN>m...
""[a _ h H$mZ X{dr$?'' Bg ]ma dh Cg ZyamZr M{ha{ H$s R> S>r gwXaVm _|
g{ Am ahr oX` Iw]y H{$ der^yV hm{H$a [yN> ]R>m...
""Vw_ ] hm{...""AMmZH$ EH$ [> AmdmO Cg Imbr ]m S> _| JyOr$&
d{ Xm{Zm| `moZ h_ Xm{Zm| MmH$ H$a CR> IS>{ hE$& h_Z{ ObVr hB Cg [dr H{$
g^r N>m{am| [a o> XmS>mB$& [a h_| Xya-Xya VH$ H$m{B Z oXImB oX`m$& A] h_Z{
MmH$ H$a [wZ: EH$ Xyga{ H$m{ X{Im$& [a Xm{Zm| Z{ _mZ $[ g{ `h drH$ma oH$`m oH$
Xm{Zm| _| g{ oH$gr H$s ^r dh AmdmO Zht Wr...
""H$mZ h `hm$?'' AMmZH$ h_ Xm{Zm| oMm [S>{...
""oH$g{ Ty>T> ah{ hm{ ]m|$?''
dh A` da Bg ]ma o\$a gwZmB oX`m$& [a Bg ]ma dhm dh AOZ]r
da _| h_ma{ o]Hw$b Amg-[mg hr _hgyg hAm$&
""Am[ H$mZ h X{d$?''
""_ ]m h...''
""AJa Am[ ]m h Vm{ A` `m| h$?''
""`m|oH$ _{am H$m{B AmH$ma Zht hm{Vm$& _ Bg ]m S> H$s Vah hr A`
Ama oZamH$ma h...''
""Vm{ Am[ gm\$-gm\$ `m| Zht H$hV{ oH$ Am[ ] Zht "^_' h$& Am[
E{g{ `m| h$?''
""`h Vm{ _ Zht OmZVm, [a BVZm O$a OmZVm h oH$ _ ew$ g{ hr E{gm
h...''
""[aVw _ Am[g{ gh_V Zht h AmoXX{d$?''
[hbr _V]m dh Zma Bg Vah \w$H$ma H$a ]m{br Wr$& _Z{ X{Im oH$ CgH$s
144
AoV_mZd
]S>r-]S>r AmI| Zrb{ AmH$me H$s Vah odamQ> Ama emV, [a Hw$N> AOZ]r gr
hm{ JB Wr$&
""`m| X{dr...Am[ gh_V `m| Zht...$? em`X Am[ OmZVr Zht h$oH$ _
H$mZ h''
""A^r Vm{ Am[Z{ hr h_| ]Vm`m Wm oH$ Am[ ] h...'' Zma Z{ \w$H$ma
âr...
""hm...]Vm`m Wm [a `h Zht ]Vm`m Wm oH$ _ hr H$mbmVa _| ]m
]Zm...''
AMmZH$ CZ VrZm| H{$ Bg J^ra Ama AWmh JyT> dmVmbm[ H{$ ]rM EH$
]hV ]S>m CH$mo[ S> Cg mMrZ Yam [a Am oJam...Mmam| Va\$ Yyb, bmd{,
[Wa Ama Jg H{$ ]d S>a CR>Z{ bJ{...[a Bg odde H$m CZ VrZm| [a H$m{B
Aga Zht hAm `m|oH$ d{ VrZm| hr ApVd H$s H$mboZa[{j AdWm _|{ W{$&
BgobE H$mb CZH$m Hw$N> Zht o]JmS> gH$m....
""`{ g] `m hm{ ahm h ]mOr$?''
Zma Z{ emV da _| [yN>m...
""E{gm h ]{Q>r...H$mb gm[{j gmam gOZ Bgr Vah hm{Vm h...Vw_ Om{ `h
X{I ahr hm{ oH$ g_yM{ ]m S> _| Xya-Xya VH$ AmJ bJr h...Aa]m|-Ia]m| Jh
Bg o]`mdmZ AY{am| _| goX`m| g{ Z OmZ{ A[Zr Yyar [a oH$gH$m M$a bJm ah{
h$? `m|oH$ `{ Ia]m| AmH$me JJmE ^r Vm{ _ybV: Dark Matter _| H$mbgm[{j
hm{H$a oH$gr M{VZgmm H$m{ Um_ H$a ahr h...''
""AN>m Vm{ `m `h ]m S> Am[H$m hr A S>m` h$?''
Bg ]ma Cg A[naoMV [a V{Odr Za Z{ [yN>m$& `m|oH$ AZm`mg hr CgH$s
dkmoZH$ o> [hbr ]ma EH$ gmW Cg AWmh ]m S> Ama ]m [a [S>r Wr...
""hm ]{Q>{... `h ]m S> _{am hr odVma h... OodH$ Ama H$mbgm[{j
o> g{ `h _{am hr A S>m` h...''
""[a `h Am[Z{ `m| H$a oX`m...Am[ d` Vm{ H$mboZa[{j h...[a
H$mbgm[{j go> H$m gOZ `m| H$a oX`m...`{ `m H$a oX`m$?'' AMmZH$ dh
Zma e{aZr H$s Vah ]mOr H{$ gm_Z{ Am IS>r hB$&
145
]mOr Mw[ ah{... dh AOZ]r Zma o\$a o]\$a H$a Kwam`r...

""]X{d...Am[Z{ `h JbVr `m{ H$s$? H$mboZa[{j hm{V{ hE ^r Am[Z{
H$mbgm[{j go> H$s aMZm H$a S>mbr...H$mbgm[{j go> H$s aMZm g{ hr Vm{
AVnaj _| `{ AmoX_ odde Ama od\$m{Q> hm{ ah{ h...g^r bm{H$m| _| Agr_
hmhmH$ma _Mm hAm h...X{dbm{H$m| H{$ X{dJU Bgr H$maU H$mb] hm{H$a bmJmVma
[w `m| H{$ j` Ama AhH$ma H$m{ m hm{ ah{ h...'
]mOr Bg A`moeV Zm| H$s ]mN>ma H{$ obE H$VB V`ma Zht
W{...`m|oH$ CZH$m mMrZ `wJr` AZw^d Vm{ `h Wm oH$ go> H$s g^r gmmE|
CZH{$ XeZ H$aH{$ Y` hm{ OmVr Wr...Ama Ch| X S>dV Um_ H$aH{$ T>{am| daXmZ
_mJVr Ama H$mbmVam| _| goX`m| VH$ [yOm-AMZm H$aVr ahVr...[a `hm Vm{
d` ]mOr Ama CZH$s go> H$m{ AdkmoZH$ Ama A[na[$ gOZ H$aH{$ ZH$mam
Om ahm Wm...
""]m|...gOZ H$m Ama^ Vm{ E{g{ hr hm{Vm h...gOZ Vm{ H$mbgm[{jVm _|
OmH$a hr oH$`m Om gH$Vm h...`m|oH$ gma{ AmH$me H$mbgm[{jVm _| AmH$a hr
AmH$ma JhU H$a [mV{ h...KS>{ Om gH$V{ h...''
""`m| H$a Am[ E{gm H$h ah{ h X{d...$? AmoIa AmH$ma `m eara
H$mbgm[{jVm _| hr `m| KS>m Om gH$Vm h$?''
Cg ah`_`r Zma Z{ [wZ: XhmS> H$a ]mOr g{ [yN>m$&
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H{$ ]m{Y g{ H$B H$medfm~ VH$ Vm{ ]hV AmZoXV ahm...[a Hw$N> H$mbmVam| H{$
]mX _{am dh AmZX hr _{am Xw_Z ]Z J`m...H$maU `h ahm oH$ am{O _{am ghO
AmZX _wPg{ H$hVm oH$ dh A[Z{ Bg odamQ> AmZX H$m{ oH$gr Xyga{ ApVd g{
^r ]mQ>Zm MmhVm h...]{ H$s Vah oO H$aVm _{am dh goMXmZX _wPg{ oeH$m`V
H$aVm oH$ `m Bg odamQ> ]m S> _| H$m{B Cg Ogm Xygam Zht h$? oOgg{ dh
Jb{ o_bH$a Hw$N> ]S>m hm{ Om`{$? ]{Q>r...]g Chr gd H$s _hm[rS>mAm| H$s
Job`m| _| ^Q>H$V{ hE EH$ am{O _{a{ _wI g{ `h _ oZH$b J`m...
""EH$m{h_ ]h`m_$&'' _ EH$ h...AZ{H$ hm{ OmD$$? Ama `h go> VH$mb
AHw$naV hm{ J`r...H$mbmVa _| \$bVr J`r...Ama AmO VH$ ^r `h H$_ Omar
h...[aVw [wr...O] H$^r ^r oZamem, Xw:I, Mmh Ama AhH$ma H{$ _m{hde H$m{B
146
AoV_mZd
gH$[ gOZ H$aZ{ oZH$bVm h Vm{ dgm g_yMm gOZ H$mbgm[{j hm{ OmVm
h...H$mb H{$ de _| hm{ OmVm h...''
Bg [a AMmZH$ dh Za ]m{bm...""AN>m Vm{ X{d...`m Bgr H$maU Xya
Cg AmH$me JJm _| Om{ dh dV_mZ [dr h, oOg [a A^r 21dt gXr Mb
ahr h...dhm _Z{ gwZm h oH$ Am[H$m _oXa ]ZmZ{ dmb{ H$m{ H$mb] hm{H$a VwaV
_`w H$m{ m hm{Zm [S>Vm h...`moZ Am[H{$ _oXa H{$ oZ_mU H{$ [yam hm{V{ hr Cg
oZ_mUH$mm _Zw` H$m eara EH$ gyI{ [m{ H$s Vah PS>H$a _`w H$m{ m hm{
OmVm h...E{gm `m|$?''
Za Z{ h_mar AmO H$s [dr H$m EH$ [ma[naH$ _mU ]X{d H{$ gm_Z{
aIm...
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h$? `h _{ar g_P _| Zht AmVm...`m|oH$ Cg [dr [a Vm{ odUw Ama oed H{$
^r _oXa ]Zm`{ OmV{ h...[a d{ _Zw` Vm{ _`w H$m{ m Zht hm{V{..._{a{ gX^ _|
E{gm `m| hm{ ahm h$? `m BgH$s ^r Vw_Z{ Im{O]rZ H$s h$?''
""_ `m| Im{O]rZ H$$ X{d...Am[H$s ]ZmB go> H$m{ Am[g{ ]{hVa ^bm
Ama H$mZ Im{O]rZ H$a gH$Vm h$?''
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h...O] `h [yar H$m`ZmV oZVmV Zrad Wr...`hm ""_Z'' H$m ApVd Zht
Wm...]pH$ BgH$m CQ>m ""Z_:'' H$m ApVd Wm...`moZ A^r Vw_ Om{ `{ ]m S>
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hAm Ia]m| AmH$meJJmAm| g{ âm hAm Om{ H$Mam X{I ah{ hm{... [hb{ `hm
Hw$N> ^r Zht Wm$& _m "ZradVm' Wr Ama Bgr ZradVm _| ""_ ]m'' EH$ _m
MV` hAm Wm...b{oH$Z `hr _{ar ^yb gmo]V hB$!''
""^yb$? H$gr ^yb ] X{d$?'' Cg H$me [wf Z{ AmM` g{ ]m H$m{
X{IV{ hE [yN>m...
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Zht hAm...]pH$ Bgg{ hAm oH$ ""_ ] h...'' `hr ] hr H$mbmVa _| ]S>m
hm{H$a ]m ]Zm h..._{am odVma Ama odH$mg ""_ h'' `moZ ""_'' g{ hAm
h...Bgr H$maU Bg g_yMr go> _| od\$m{Q> hm{ ah{ h... Zrad AVnaj _| gOZ
147
H$m Ama^ Vm{ AHw$aU g{ hr hm{Vm h... MyoH$ `hm AmH$ma Ama d^md _wP Og{
AZ{H$m| ]X{d goX`m| g{ Jh, Zjm|, AmH$me JJmAm|, gy`m} Ama _Zw`m| AmoX
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aodXm _m{hVm

O_ : eaX [yoU _m - 1961, ]rH$mZ {a (amOWmZ)

H$odVm gJh : AkmVdmg g{ kmVdmg

Am_H$Wm : EH$ AmoX_mZd H$s Am_H$Wm

"_hmoVjm' C[`mg H$m b{IZ Omar...

`mV XmeoZH$ S>m. N>JZ _m {hVm

odkmZ ah` H$Wm

amOWmZr gmoh` gWmZ

_y` : Xm{ gm [`{ _m (200.00)

amOWmZr gmoh` gWmZ, Om{Y[wa

Publisher : RAJASTHANI S AHITYA S ANSTHAN , J ODHPUR.

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