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PMR Mathematics Formula List for Paper 2

RELATIONS

a 1 2 3
m

a n = a m+n a n = a mn

a
m

( a m ) n = a mn

Distance =

(x2

x1 )2 + ( y2 y1 )2

Midpoint + x x 2 (x, y) = 1 2 y+ y , 1 2 2

6 Average speed =

distance travelled time taken

Mean =

sum of data number of data

Pythagoras Theorem c2=a2+b2

SHAPES AND SPACE

Area of rectangle = length width

Area of triangle = 12 base height

Area of parallelogram = base height

Area of trapezium = 12 sum of parallel sides height

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Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

PERKAITAN

a 1 2 3
m

a n = a m+n a n = a mn

a
m

( a m ) n = a mn

Jarak =

(x2

x1 )2 + ( y2 y1 )2

Titik Tengah + x x 2 (x, y) = 1 2 y+ y , 1 2 2

Purata laju = jarak yang dilalui masa yang diambil

Min = hasil tambah nilai data bilangan data

Teorem Pithagoras c2=a2+b2

BENTUK DAN RUANG

Luas segiempat tepat = panjang lebar

Luas segitiga = 12 tapak tinggi

Luas segiempat selari = tapak tinggi

Luas trapezium = 12 hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi

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7 18 8 19

10

11

12

13

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rcle = r 2

O N E S C H O O L. N E T

Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 r h

Surface area of sphere = 4r 2

Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length

Volume of cuboid = length width height

Volume of cylinder = r 2 h

Ci rc u m fe re nc e of ci rc le = d = 2 r

Volume of cone = 13 r 2 h

Volume of sphere = 4 r 3

3 Volume of right pyramid =

1

base area height

3 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180 arc length circumference of circle = angle subtended at centre 360

area of sector area of circle

= angle subtended at centre 360

A re a of ci

Scale factor, k = PAPA'

rea of image = k 2 area of object

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7 18 8 19

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uas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 jt

O N E S C H O O L. N E T

Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j 2

Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang

Isipadu kuboid =panjang lebar tinggi

Isipadu silinder = j 2t

Isipadu kon = 13 j 2t

Li lit an bu lat an = d = 2 j

Isipadu sfera = 43 j 3

Isipadu piramid tegak = 13 luas tapak tinggi

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n 2) 180

panjang lengkok lilitan bulatan

sudut pusat

360 sudut pusat 360

L ua s bu lat an = j2

luas sektor luas bulatan

Faktor skala, k = PAPA'

uas imej = k 2 luas objek

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