aTtawmifyHrSm 'Pf&mawG Nyefaumif;vmwJh

wpfaeY
wm&mrif;a0
1/ uRefawmfESifh edrdwfzwf ynmSifrsm;
edrdwfqdkwJh pum;vHk;udk tbd"mefxJrSm uRefawmf aoaocsmcsm rzwfcJhzl;ygbl;/ aA'ifusrf;awGxJrSm
rBumcP awGUzl;ayr,fh tJ'gudkvnf; trSwfwrJhygyJ/ aSUNzpfvmr,fh taNctaewpf&yftwGuf
rlwnfaumuf,l&wJh Nzpf&yfwpfckvdkYyJ tBurf;zsif; Nrifrdygw,f/
i,fi,fu usD;om&if {nfhonfvmr,fqdkwmudk p Bum;zl;ygw,f/ usD;omedrdwfayghav/ aemufawmh
Bu,fa<uedrdwf? a>rNrifedrdwf pwmawGudk wNznf;Nznf;csif; xyfodvmygw,f/ tquftpyfrSd
ckeful;NzpfwJh oabmayghav/ 'gayr,fh [dkwavmu raumif;wJh edrdwftcsdKUtaBumif;
zwf&ygw,f/ ]'JhBuD;awGygvm;[} vdkY zwf&if; &,frdygw,f/
qdkBuygpdkY/ ]t"dyg,frJh tl;wpfa,mufu aSUvm&,fNyae&if ... } wJh/ b,fvdkBuD;wkef; ..../
tl;ygqdkrS t"dyg,fSdSd vm&,fNyaerSmvm;/ usefwmawGrSmvnf; uefYvefYwdkufawG;p&mav;awG
Sdvmygw,f/ tJ'DwpfcsdKUudk uRefawmfa&;Nyygr,f/
1/ oGm;&if;u cvkwfwdkufNyD; aNcruGJoGm;&if ...
(b,fvdkvkyfaumif;awmhrvJ .../ bwfpfum; vlBuyfBuyfay:rSm olb,fvdk wuf&yfrvJ)
2/ vrf;oGm;&if;u zdeyfoJBudK;NywfoGm;&if ...
(zdeyfNywfwpfzufudk udkifvdkY ab;vlawG oGm;NzJ&,fNy&if; qufavQmuf&rSmaygh)
3/ &xm;pD;&if; bkwfceJ NyKwfus&if ...
(awG;awmif rawG;&Jbl;)
4/ um;ay:pD;oGm;&if; rsufrSefNyKwfusoGm;&if ...
(udk,fhtdrf udk,fNyefa&muf&ifawmif [kwf&JUvm;vdkY vufeJY prf;Bunfh&OD;r,f/ tdrfrSm;NyD; ]rdef;ra& ...
vmygOD;uG} vdkY ac:rd&if ydkawmifqdk;OD;r,f)
5/ rawmfwq cEmudk,frSm xdcdkufrd&if ...
(tBuifemwdkY? apwemwdkY trnfwyfxm;wJh aq;cef;udk oGm;NyD; ygorQ ukefr,f)
6/ wpfaeYvHk; vufcgNywJh vlawGeJYyJ awGUae&&if ...

(b,folYqDurS ydkufqHacs;r&wmbJ Nzpfr,f/ blyJ)

7/ udk,f0wfxm;wJh vHkcsnfu NAef;ueJ uGJoGm;&if ...
(t[rf; ... vdkY acsmif;[efY&if; cyfwnfwnfBuD; Sufae&rSmaygh)
8/ oGm;&if;vm&if; cg;ydkufEIdufcHvdkuf&&if
(wcsdKUvlawGudk GmNyefr,fqdkNyD; ydkufqHvdkufawmif;&r,fh udef;yJ)
9/ rdef;rESpfa,muf vHk;axG;owfykwf&if; t0wftpm;rJhukefwmudk Nrif&if ...
('DvlBuD;uvnf; tomirf;irf; &yfBunfhaewmyJvdkY owfrSwfcH&rSmaygh/ &efyGJtNyD;rSm tJ'D
rdef;rESpfa,mufuawmif udk,fhqD OD;vSnfhNyD; uwfuwfvef &efNyefawGUEdkifw,f)
10/ wHcg;abmifeJY acgif;eJY aqmifhrd&if ...
(awmfawmf ]bk} uswJh vlvdkY taNymcH&rSmaygh)
11/ rdef;ru a,mufsm;udk udk,fxdvufa&muf &efNyKwmudk Nrif&if ...
(udk,fhtwGufvnf; &ifav;p&m NzpfaeNyD)
12/ vrf;rSm um;ysufNyD; pufEId;vdkY r&awmh&if ...
(ab;vlawGudk rsufESmcsdKaoG;NyD; um;wGef;cdkif;&r,f ... 'gayr,fh tawmfBudK;pm;&r,f)
13/ bwfpfum; oHk;av;pD; BuHKvsufeJY udk,fu rwufEdkifcJh&if ...? um;awGuf &yfray;&if ...
(udk,ftav;csdefudk avQmhcs&awmhr,f)
14/ tNyifxGufcgeD; rdef;ru apmapmNyefcJhzdkY rSm&if ...
(igu b,foGm; tavvdkuf&rSmvJvdkY ... qdkNyD; rvHkrvJeJY &efNzpf&NyD)
uJ ... 'gawGu tuif;yJSdygao;w,f/ aNymr,fqdk&if trsm;BuD; usefao;w,f/ xm;vdkufygawmh ...
tckvdk uRefawmf a&;wmudk edrdwfzwfq&mawGuawmh ESpfNrdKUrSm r[kwfbl;/ ckvdk a&;rdwJhtwGuf
uRefawmfh aSUtvm;tvm b,fvdk NzpfEdkifrvJ/ pmzwfoluyJ uRefawmfhtwGuf edrdwfzwfay;ygOD;/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2/ vlESifh uBuD; cacG;

(1)
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

w&m;cH armifuBuD; }
[kwfuJ uRefawmfrsdK; Sdygw,f }
rif;u armifcacG;udk owfw,fqdk ... }
[kwfygw,f }
rif; ... 0efcHw,faygh }
b,fvdk owfovJ }
olYaemufausmudk uRefawmf "m;eJY xdk;owfvdkufygw,f }
wpfcsufwnf;eJY aoovm; }
uRefawmf tBudrfBudrfxdk;vdkY olaooGm;ygw,f }

(2)
] w&m;cH armifuBuD; }
] [kwfuJ uRefawmfrsdK; Sdygw,f }
] rif; ... armifcacG;udk xyfowfNyefNyDqdk }
] [kwfygw,f }
] b,fvdk owfovJ }
] olYvnfyif;udk BudK;eJYnpfNyD; owfvdkufygw,f }
] olu rkef;bl;vm; }
] kef;ygw,f? wGefYvdrfaumufauG;NyD;awmhudk kef;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfu tydkiftEdkif
pD;xm;NyD;NyDrdkY olbmrS vkyfvdkYr&awmhygbl;/ olaooGm;ygw,f }
(3)
] armifuBuD; }
] cifAsm }
] armifrif; armifcacG;udk owfvdkufNyefNyD }
] [kwfuJh }
] b,fvdk owfovJ }
] wkwfeJY dkufowfygw,f/ ol uRefawmfhudk ausmay;NyD; a&aomufaewkef; aemufuae wkwfeJY
dkufowfvdkufygw,f }
] wpfcsufwnf;eJY aoovm; }
] raoygbl;/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmf raorcsif; dkufowfvdkufygw,f }
(4)
armifuBuD;ESifh armifcacG;wdkY vufzuf&nf twlaomufaeBu\/ oufNyif;wpfcsufcsNyD; armifcacG;u
ar;onf/

] rif; ighudk owf ... owfaewm ryifyef;bl;vm;uGm }

armifuBuD;u a'gowBuD; NyefaNzonf/
] ryifyef;bl;/ rif;ukd owf&wm ig ... t&omSdw,f }
armifcacG;u oufNyif;cs\/ armifuBuD;u pl;pl;prf;prf; ar;onf/
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]

aeygOD; rif;uaum ighudk Nyefrowfbl;vm; }

[ifhtif; }
bmNzpfvdkYvJ }
rowfcsifvdkY }
bmNzpfvdkY rowfcsif&wmvJ }
rif;u 'DtaNzudk t&rf;odcsifaewmvm; }
[kwfw,f }
'gNzifhvnf; aNzyghr,f }
at; ... aNz ... rif;u ighudk bmNzpfvdkY NyefrowfwmvJ }

armifcacG;u cg;ausmqefY&if; ]] 0Sm; }} ceJ orf;a0\/ NyD;rS aNzonf/

] ysif;vdkY }
xdkpum;tqHk;rSm armifuBuD; aoqHk;oGm;avonf/
psmyeydkYaqmif&eftwGuf um;rsm;u rGef;wnfh (12;00) wdwdwGif aetdrfrS xGufcGmrnfNzpfaBumif;
od&onf/
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

3/ pkwfNyJaewJh 'dkif,m&D
1/ wpf&Ha&mtcgu uRefawmfonf aumufdk;rQifwpfrQif NzpfcJhzl;ygonf/ dk;NywfaNrxJwGif b0udk
t0gpifpif Nzwfoef;cJh\/ odkYaomf uRefawmfhb0onf twuftqif; &pforfwpfckudkom
wD;cwfcJh&\/ avta0SUwGif rnfonfh pdwftvsOfrS rygbJ uRefawmf aGUcJh&onf/ avESifh&mudk
cHkvufrSwfrygbJ uRefawmf pD;eif;vkdufyg&onf/ odkYaomf tNrifBuD;odkYvnf; ra&mufyg/ avu
uRefawmhfudk awmfawmfESifh qGJrcs/ xdkodkYNzifh uRefawmfonf wpfydkif;wpfp vGifharsmcJh&zl;onf/
aemufawmhvnf; awmf&mae&mwpfck 0yfpif; vJavsmif;um usef&pfcJh&ygonf/ udk,fhudk,fudk,f
aNzodrfh&ygonf/
] aBomf ... ighvdk aumufdk;rQifwpfrQif&JU vGifhyg;rI[m wpfyg;olawGtwGuf avnTef&m trSwftom;
NzpfcJhNyD }
2/ aemufawmh uRefawmfonf opfyifwpfyif NzpfoGm;\/ avupm;aomtcg uRefawmfhtGufwdkYu
pdrf;ndKUzm;vsm;? wcsdKUawG uRefawmfht&dyf cdkoGm;Bu\/ wcsdKUawG uRefawmfhudk cdkvsm;wG,fwufNyD;
wpfyg;aom ewfudk ylaZmfqufuyf\/ opfyifqdkonfu opfaeaomtyif r[kwfyg/
a[mif;Nrnfh,dk,Gif;NyD; wNznf;Nznf; Z&mqDodkY uRefawmf csOf;uyfvmyg\/ udk,fhudk,fudk,f Nyefvnf
qifNcifrdonf/ uRefawmf\ yifpnfcEmonf a0hvdrfauGUaumufvsuf aNrqDudk iwfiwfNywfNywf
pkyf,lcJh&aom aeY&ufrsm;? av'Pfudk 'vdrfhaumufauG; cHcJh&aom &yftkyfNydKif;NydKif;&moDrsm;?
oGm;rSdaom a&\ wdkufpm;rIwGif b0udk tNym;vdkuf 0yfcsay;cJh&aom umv wpfeHwpfvsm;?
uRefawmf xyfrH pOf;pm;rdygonf/
] aBomf ... igh&JU auGUaumufrI[m 'D0ef;usif&JU a&aNroabm0udk azmfNyEdkifcJhwmyJ }
3/ xdkrSwpfqifh uRefawmfonf zdeyfwpf&H NzpfcGifh&cJhygonf/ aNcz0g;rsm;onf tw\ vuPm
ta&;taBumif;rsm;Nzifh ao;rQifav;yifvGef;avpG/ uRefawmfhudk pD;ESifaom yk*dKvfonf
omrefrQomNzpfNyD; tqDwpfxyf? tom;wpfxyf Sdygonf/ rxl;Ncm;yg/ pdwfaumufvQif
avvnfwwfygonf/ 'guavnf; xl;Ncm;ovm;qdkvQif rxl;Ncm;yg/ bmrSr[kwfyg/ uRefawmfu
teHYr&onfh zdeyfwpf&H Nzpfaevnf; NzpfEdkifygonf/ Nzpfwefacs oDtdk&DawGu NzpfcGifhay;ygOD;rnf/
aemufawmhvnf; oaA ocFg&m tedpm [laom oabmt& uRefawmf oJBudK;NywfoGm;ygonf/
ydkifSifNzpfolu t*Fvdyfvdk qJqdkNyD; uRefawmfhudk Nrefrmvdk vTifhypfum (oluawmh)
tar&duefpwdkifvfESifh xGufcGmoGm;ygonf/ bmrSvnf; r[kwfvdkufyg/ odkYaomfvnf; uRefawmf
oifcef;pm &vdkufygonf/
] aBomf ... NywfoGm;wJh zdeyf[m vrf;ay:rSm aecGifh rSdygvm; }
4/ xdkokdYNzifh uRefawmf vlwpfa,muf Nzpfvmygonf/ ycHk;ESpfzufBum; acgif;aygufHkruyJ
wifyg;ESpfNcrf;pDrSmrSvnf; aNcaxmufESpfacsmif; aygufcJh&ygonf/ ycHk;qDrS b,fnm qefYxGufaom
vufqdkaomt&m Nzpfvm\/ uRefawmfvnf; trsm;oligawGvdk ork'&m 0rf;wpfxGudk qm;rcyfbJ

csdK&avonf/ cspfoludk uRefawmf cspf\/ odkYaomfu cspfolu axG;vdkufaom wHawG;wpfpufudkawmh

trSwfw& odrf;rxm;Nzpfyg/ cGmrSyfEdSif? em;GufraxmifEdkif? tNrD;rcwfEdkif Nzpf&aom vlYb0onf
oem;zG,f&mtwd Nzpf\/ aew0if;0if; ylonf/ rdk;wpfyGufyGuf Gmonf/ ESif;wokefokef a0onf/
bmNzpfovJ? bmrSrNzpf/ bm[kwfovJ? bmrSr[kwf/ 'gudkyJ kyfwrsdK;pdwfwpfzHk twdNyD;um
urmvkyfaeBu&onf/ wpfaeYrSm uRefawmf cvkwfwdkufrdygonf/ vrf;avQmuf&if;
cvkwfwdkufrdNcif;onf dk;&mqefvSaom udpwpfck Nzpfygonf/ tHhBozG,f&maumif;onfu uRefawmf
aooGm;ygonf/ aotHhrl;rl;tcsdefrSm uRefawmfonf nnf;wGm;rdao;\/
] aBomf ... ig cvkwfwdkufvJwm[m aemufvlawGudk owdxm;avQmufzdkY tcsufNyEdkifwmyJ }
5/ aovGefcsdefrSm uRefawmfh 0dnmOfu ESpfNcrf;uGJoGm;ygonf/ wpfNcrf;u i&JNynfodkYqif;NyD;
wpfNcrf;u ewfNynfodkY wuf\/ i&Jrif;BuD;u uRefawmfhwpfNcrf;udk pum;aNymonf/
] rif;[m ightvkyfudk aESmifh,Sufw,f/ aoNyD;rSom i&JusrSmvdkY tm;vHk;u xifBuw,f/ 'gayr,fh
vufSdb0rSmwif vlawG&JU rdrdukd,fudk,f vdyfNymrvHkrIu wpfqifh xdkufoifhovdk ay;tyf&wJhtcg
tao;pm; 'PfcwfrIawGvnf; Sdw,f/ rif;u vdkufzsufqD;w,f/ rif;udk tNypfay;&r,f }
aemufxyf uRefawmfhwpfNcrf;udkvnf; ewfrif;BuD;u aNymonf/
] rif;udk ig csD;usL;ygw,f/ rif;[m wwfpGrf;oaGUawmh avmu aumif;usdK;udk aqmifcJhwmyJ/ rif;udk
ig aumif;csD;ay;&r,f }
olwdkY\ pD&ifcsufrsm;u NydKifwlqdkovdk xGufay:vm\/ tcsif;csif; aBuysufovdk NzpfoGm;um
rlvae&mrSm NAKef;ceJ uRefawmf vlNyefNzpfoGm;ygonf/ uRefawmfhaSUrsm cvkwfqefaom cJvHk;BuD;
wpfvHk;uvnf; Sdae\/ NyefvSnfh&rvm;? ausmfvTm;&rvm;? qGJ,lvTifhypf&if aumif;rvm; pOf;pm;&if;
uRefawmf a00g;qJ? ,aeYxufwdkif bmrSvnf; rvkyfNzpfao;acs/
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

4/ vIdif;*,uf usuGJoHrsm;
(1)
]a0g ... a0g}
]a&awGwufvmNyD aNy;Bua[h ... aNy;Bu}
wpfcgu Nrpfurf;eHab;u GmwpfGm[m a&vTrf;rdk;rI cH&w,f/ GmolGmom;awGu eD;pyf&m
ypnf;awGudk qGJ,lNyD; oaomuarsm xGufaNy;Bu&w,f/ a&vTrf;rdk;tm;uvnf;
aumif;vGef;vScsnf&JU/ &uftawmfBumwJhtxd a&Nyefrusbl;/
tJh'DvdkeJY NynfharmufaewJh Nrpfa&xJrSm aTtdk;wpftdk;[m a&pD;twdkif; arsmygae&awmhw,f/
]tif; ... igawmh b,faomifb,furf; qdkufrvJ rodbl;}
awG;&if;? ai;&if;? yifhoufIduf&if; olYwpfudk,fawmf pD;arsmaewkef; ...
(2)
]OD;aTtdk; ... OD;aTtdk; ... uRefawmfhudk apmifhygOD;}
toHBum;&vdkY vSnfhBunfhawmhrS olYaemuf rvSrf;rurf;uae arsmygvmwJh aiGtdk;wpftdk;udk
awGU&w,f/ udk,fudk azmhxdef;vdkY aiGtdk;udk apmifh&if; pum;aNymazmf&NyDqdkwJh tawG;eJY
aTtdk;aysmfoGm;w,f/
olwdkYcsif; aSUqifhaemufqifh eD;uyfoGm;awmh aiGtdk;u p} ar;w,f/
]OD;aTtdk; b,foGm;rSmvJAs}
]b,foGm;&rvJ rodygbl; OD;aiGtdk;&,f? 'Dtwdkif; arsmaewmygyJ}
]at;Asm ... uRefawmfvnf; tJ'DvdkyJ? rxl;ygbl;Asm/ uRefawmf OD;aTtdk;aemufu vdkufcJhr,f}
]aumif;ygw,fAsm? uRefawmfwdkYu wpfa&xJpD; wpfc&D;xJ oGm;awGyJ[m}
aiGtdk;[m aTtdk;&JUaemufu ygoGm;awmhw,f/ wpfae&m a&mufawmh ...
(3)
]OD;aTtdk; ... [dkaemufrSmvnf; tdk;ESpfvHk; arsmvmw,fAs? cPapmifhvdkuf&if aumif;rvm;}

][kwfvm; OD;aiGtdk;? aumif;wmaygh? apmifhvdkufr,fav}

tdk;ESpfvHk;u olwdkYtem;udk a&mufvmw,f/ aNrtdk;awGyg/ wpftdk;u BuD;NyD; wpftdk;u i,fw,f/
i,fwJhtdk;u EIwfcrf;yJaew,f/ tdk;tBuD;aumifu olwdkYudk,folwdkY rdwfqwfw,f/
]uRefawmfu xrif;tdk;yg/ olu ig;ydtdk;yg/ OD;aTtdk;? OD;aiGtdk;wdkYeJYtwl vdkufcJhyg&ap}
(4)
OD;aTtdk;u cPpOf;pm;NyD; ...
]at;av vdkufcJhaygh/ bmyJaNymaNym igwdkYtiftm; awmifhoGm;wmaygh}
olwdkY tdk;av;vHk;[m wef;pDNyD; pD;arsmoGm;Buw,f/ wpfcsdKU a&pD;Burf;wJh ae&mawGrSm
acgif;aqmifNzpfol aTtdk;u taBumuftvefY enf;yg;apr,fh tm;rmefoHcsyfudk wdkifw,f/
usefwJhtdk;awGu Nyefatmfw,f/
]'D ... vIdif;udk b,fvdk Nzwfr,f}
]'Dvdk Nzwfr,f}
]'DNrpfudk b,fvdkul;r,f}
]'Dvdkul;r,f}
'DvdkeJY olwdkYawG c&D;qufvmBu&if; NrpfauGYwpfck ta&mufrSmawmh ...
(5)
][dkem;rSm aBu;tdk;wpftdk; 'Dbufudk vmaew,f}
EIwfcrf;yJ ig;ydtdk;av;u vSrf;aNymwmyg/ aTtdk;eJY aiGtdk;u aSUudk tmHkpdkufae&vdkY
vSnfhrBunfhtm;bl;/ 'gayr,fh 0rf;omoGm;w,f/
]at; ... aTtdk;? aiGtdk; SdNyDqdkrSawmh aBu;tdk;Sd&awmhrSmaygh/ olvdkufcsif vdkufvmyavhap/
igwdkYESpfa,muf&JU aemufrSm ae&may;vdkuf/ armifxrif;tdk;eJY armifig;ydtdk;u enf;enf;
aemufqkwfay;vdkuf/ olwdkY igwdkYBum;xJ 0ifyap [kwfvm;}
][kwfuJh}
arsmygvmwJh aBu;tdk;[m olwdkYBum;xJrSm ae&may;Ncif;cH&w,f/ (aT+ aiG+ aBu;+ xrif;+ ig;yd)

ayghav/
]ckvdk rsKd;wlEG,fwl rdwfaqGaumif;awGeJY BuHK&wm r*FvmygyJAsm}
aBu;tdk;u tmvkwfoHBuD;eJY aus;Zl;wifpum; qdkw,f/ aTtdk;uvnf; olYudk tm;ay;pum;
NyefaNymrvdkYygyJ/ 'gayrJh rsufESmcsif;qdkift&yfu ysHoef;vmwJh iSufuav;wpfaumifaBumifh
tmHkaNymif;oGm;w,f/ iSufuav;u ...
(6)
][m ... cifAsm;wdkYawG vdkufvmBuwmudk;/ [dkaSUem;u NrpfusOf;ukef;NrifhrSm cifAsm;wdkYGmuvlawG
pcef;csaew,f/ cifAsm;wdkdY a&mufvmrSef;od&if olwdkY odyfaysmfoGm;BurSmyJ}
]'gqdk iSufuav;&,f? wdkYvmaewJhtaBumif; tyef;rBuD;&if olwkdYudk oGm;NyefaNymay;ygvm;}
]tif; ... 'grsdK;u ulnDaumif;ygw,f/ oGm;NyefaNymay;r,fav}
iSufuav; NyefvSnfhxGufoGm;csdefrSm aTtdk;u tm;wufNyD; oHcsyfwdkifw,f/
]'D ... vIdif;udk b,fvdkNzwfr,f}
]'Dvdk Nzwfr,f}
]'DNrpfudk b,fvdkul;r,f}
]'Dvdk ul;r,f}
aBu;tdk;&JU toHu BoBoBuD;rdkY em;axmifraumif;bl;/ tJh'DtcsdefrSmyJ aemufxyfNyemu
0ifvmw,f/
(7)
]ESmacgif;xJrSm teHYtouf raumif;ovdkyJ}
aTtdk;u tJh'DvdkaNymawmh aiGtdk;uvnf; ...
][kwfw,f/ uRefawmfhESmacgif;xJrSmvnf; teHYqdk;BuD;&aew,f}
xrif;tdk;u aemufuae vSrf;aNymw,f/
]ig;ydtdk;u EIwfcrf;yJhaevdkY pum;ryDwm/ aBu;tdk;r[kwfbl;? olu acs;tdk;vdkYaNymwm/ ck ..
uRefawmfwdkYBum;xJ a&mufaewm rdvmtdk;BuD;}

]a[}
r,HkEdkifavmufatmifNzpfNyD; aTtdk; a'golykefxygawmhw,f/
(8)
aBu;tdk; r[kwfwJh acs;tdk; (ac:) rdvmtdk;udk vSnfhaNymygawmhw,f/
]rif;u bmoabmeJY 'Dvdkvkyf&wmfvJ/ bmNzpfvdkY igwdkYBum; 0ifa&m&wmvJ}
rdvmtdk;u toHBoBoBuD;eJY NyefaNzw,f/
]usKyfvnf; tdk;yJavAsm}
][m ... igwdkYu aTtdk; aiGtdk; uG}
]'Du xrif;tdk;? ig;ydtdk;usawmhaum}
]igwdkYvdk aTtdk;? aiGtdk;Sd&if xrif;tdk;? ig;ydtdk;vnf; SdvmrSmayghuG/ bmxl;vJ}
]tJh'gqdk usKyfvnf; SdvmrSmayghAs}
]rif; ... rif;}
(9)
tJh'DtcsdefrSmyJ iSufuav; Nyefa&mufvmNyD; ...
]uRefawmf aNymNyvdkufNyD/ olwdkYtukefvHk; 0rf;omtm;& xckefBuw,f/ cifAsm;wdkYudk Nrpfurf;pyfrSm
tm;vHk;u apmifhBudKaeBuNyD/ NrefNrefoGm; ...}
iSufuav; olYc&D; olqufoGm;csdefrSm (NzpfaewJh Nyemudk cParhoGm;NyD;) aTtdk;u vufcarmif;cwf
BuHK;0g;w,f/
]'D ... vIdif;ukd b,fvdk Nzwfr,f}
]'Dvdk Nzwfr,f}
rdvmtdk;&JU atmufuvdtm toHBuD;u yg ... ygvmvdkY aTtdk;u pdwfqdk;rmefqdk; vSnfhaNymw,f/
]a[haumif rdvmtdk;? usefwJholawGyJ atmfyap? rif; 0ifratmfeJYuG}

]bmNzpfvdkYvJAs}
]tdk ... rif;u a&maomabmaom vkyfraeeJY/ igwdkifwmudk rif;0ifazmufp&mrvdkbl;/ Iyfygw,fuGm/
oGm; ... oGm; ... rif; igwdkYBum;uae ck csufcsif; xGufoGm;}
]b,fvdkvkyf oGm;rvJAs/ a&pD;aBumif;u 'Dtwdkif;BuD; oifhaewJh[mudk}
[kwfygw,f/ a&pD;aBumif;u olwdkY tdk;ig;vHk;udk vufSdtpDtpOftwdkif;yJ 'Gwfwdkuf qGJac:oGm;ygNyD/
(10)
GmolGmom;awGu Nrpfurf;pyfrSm olwdkYudk apmifhBudKaeBuNyD/ olwdkYudk Nrifawmh
vufoD;vufarmif;wef;NyD; 0rf;yrf;wom [pfa<u;Buw,f/
]a[; ...}
rdvmtdk;uvnf; toHBoBoBuD;eJY 0rf;omtm;& Nyefatmfw,f/
]a[; ...}
usefwJh tdk;awGuawmh pdwfysufvufysuf NzpfaeBuav&JU/ (bmoHrSudk rxGufEdkifbl;) aTtdk;?
aiGtdk;aemufu rdvmtdk;BuD; ygvmwmvnf; raumif;bl;/ xrif;tdk;? ig;ydtdk;aSUrSm rdvmtdk;BuD;
Sdaewmvnf; raumif;bl;/ Nynfawmf0if rsufESmyef; vS&rvm; atmufarhyg&JU/ tckawmh
tNrifrwifhvdkufwm/ ]]atmuf}} vdkufwm/
olwdkYqD taNy;tvTm;vmBuwJh GmolGmom;awG&JU rsufESmawGudk Nrif&awmh/
tif; ... cufygaygh/ tHr,frif; ... cufvSygaygh/
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--==-=-=-=-=-

5/ vlESifh rdk;wdrf 0wfrIefrsm;

ed'gef;
xkdaeY&uf rdkufygap/ bk&m;ociffonf rsufESmNyKawmf rrlygapESifh/ tvif; ray:xGef;ygapESifh/
arSmifrdkuf? aorif;t&dyfonf xdkaeY&uf toa&udk Iwfcsygap/ rdk;wdrfxyf vTrf;rdk;ygap/
rGef;wnfhtSdefNzifh aBumufrufzG,f Nzpfygap/ xdknOfhonf arSmifrdkuf aysmufygap/
aeYpOfaeY&ufwdkYESifh raygif;yapESifh/ vta&twGuf r0ifygapESifh/ aBomf ... xdknOfhonf
qdwfnHygap/ Tifvef;aom toHrSdygapESifh/ aeY&ufudk aG; usdefqJwwfaomol? rdausmif;udk
xapwwfaom olwdkYonf xdknOfhudk usdefqJygap/ nOfhOD;,HBu,fwdkYonf rdkufygap/ xdknOfhonf
tvif;udk awmifhw r&ygapESifh/ eHeufrdk;vif;udk rNrifygapESifh/ taBumif;rlum; ightrd\ 0rf;udk
ydwfrxm;/ 'kuqif;&Judk igrNrifapNcif;iSm ruG,frum/
a,mb0wK? 3; 4 - 9/
<>
pdrfhaeatmif at;onf/ arQmfBunfhvQif b,fudkrS BunfvifpGm rNrif&/ avuvnf; tdk;uGJatmifyif
atmfoHay; wdkufcwfaeonf/ rkqdk;onf rD;zdkem;rS rcGmEdkif Nzpfae&NyD; qdk;0g;Burf;BuKwfaeaom
&moDOwkudk atmf[pfqJqdkaeavonf/
trJvdkufacG; oHk;aumifuawmh olwdkY\ tHpmupm;yGJudkyif qufupm;aeonf/ tHpmwHk;acgufoH
wa*smufa*smufESifh olwdkYoHk;aumifpvHk; vufSdtaNctaeudk aSmifykef;Ekdif&ef BudK;pm;aeBu\/
&moDOwk\ tE&,faBumifh b,fudkrS rxGufEdkifawmhyJ opfvHk; tdrfuav;twGif;rSm olwdkYtm;vHk;
ydwfavSmifrdvsufom; Nzpfaeavonf/
1/ rdk;oufavNyif;usoH
a0g
2/ tHpmwHk;acgufoHrsm;
]a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf ... a*smuf}
<>
tdrf\ tSifocifNzpfaom rkqdk;? BuufESpfaumif? qdwfwpfaumif? cdkif;EGm;wpfaumif? (rkqdk;u
tdrfuav;teD;rSmyif wpfEdkifpm v,fuGufuav;Nzifh olYtwGuf pyg;pdkuf\/) awmvnf&mwGif
rkqdk;ESifhtwl vdkuf&avhSdaom olwdkY acG;oHk;aumif/
tm;vHk;onf tdrfuav;xJrSm aumhvefauG;0yf&if; Nyify &moDOwkudk ai;BunfhaeBu&\/

]igwdkY tHpmupm;&atmif}
tpma&pm NywfvyfpNyKvmaomtcsdefwGif olwdkYoHk;aumifu 'kuudk arhEdkif&ef BudK;pm;um
tHpmupm;yGJuav;udk NyKvkyfcJhBuonf/
olwdkY\ upm;yGJ pcsdefrSmyJ rkqdk;u BuufESpfaumifudk owfpm;vdkufonf/ Buuf\ aemufqHk;
atmfNrnfoHESifh olwdkY\ tHpmwHk; pwifacgufoH ,Sufvdrf xGufay:vmcJh\/
1/ BuufatmfoH
]tGwf}
2/ tHpm;wHk;acgufoHrsm;
]a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf ... a*smuf}
<>
&moDOwku Nyefvnf wnfNidrfNcif;rSdbJ qdk;Gm;onfxuf qdk;Gm;aeonfudk tHpm;wHk;
iHkUacgufae&if;u olwdkYawG odSdcHpm;aeBu&\/ olwdkY\ oufNyif;csoHudk tHpmwHk;acgufoHESifhyif
NyefzHk;vTrf;vdkufBuNyefonf/
]a*smuf ... a*smuf ... a*smuf}
rqHk;Edkifaom tHpmupm;yGJNzpf wpfaumifNyD; wpfaumif Edkifvsuf? wpfaumifNyD; wpfaumif
HI;aeBuonf/ upm;yGJtSdefNrifhpNyKcsdefrSmyif rkqdk;u qdwfudk owfpm;vdkufNyef\/
]igwdkYupm;yGJ b,fawmh NyD;rSmvJ}
]&moDOwk NyefBunfvifwJh wpfaeYaygh}
1/ qdwfatmfoH
]yg;}
2/ tHpmwHk;acgufoHrsm;
]a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf ... a*smuf}
<>
]&moDOwku NyefBunfvifygOD;rvm;uGm}

pdwfysufvufysufESifh wpfaumifu nnf;rdawmh aemufwpfaumifu NyefaNzonf/

]tck tHpmwHk; acgufovdkaygh/ rsufESmNyifu aNcmufbufSdw,f/ igwdkY uscsifwJhtyGifhuszdkYtwGuf
arQmfvifhcsuf[m aNcmufyHkwpfyHk Sdw,f}
xdkodkYNzifh olwdkY tHpmacgufNrJ qufacgufaevdkufBuonf/
]a*smuf ... a*smuf ... a*smuf}
xdkpOftcsdefrSmyif ...
tHpmwHk;acgufoHudk zHk;vTrf;oGm;aom atmfoHBuD;wpfcku ay:vmNyefonf/
olwdkY\ tHpmupm;yGJuav;yif a&mif&rf;NyD; acw&yfoGm;rd\/
odkYaomf taNctaeudk em;vnfoGm;NyD;onfhaemuf bmrS rNzpfovdkyif olwdkY qufacgufaevdkufBu\/
rkqdk;u cdkif;EGm;udk owfpm;vdkufNcif;Nzpfonf/
1/ EGm;atmfoH
]tl;}
2/ tHpmwkHk;acgufoHrsm;
]a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf ... a*smuf}
<>
vdrfhaeaom tHpmwHk;u wNznf;Nznf;csif; tSdeft[kef tm;aysmhusvmonf/ tHpmwHk;
vdrfhoHwpfcsuf\ tqHk;rSm ...
]aemufqHk;taeeJY 'DwpfcsufacgufuGm}
tHpmwHk;wpfcsuf acguf\/ aemufqHk;taeeJY Nzpf]/ rnfonfh tyGifhusrSef;yif olwdkYrod/
vSnfhrBunfhawmhyJ qdk;Gm;vSaom &moDOwkxJudkyif olwdkY oHk;aumif aNy;xGufoGm;vdkufBuonf/
1/ rdk;oufavNyif;usoH
]a0g}
2/ tHpmwHk;acgufoHrsm;

]a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf}
]a*smuf ... a*smuf ... a*smuf}
<>
wpfudk,fvHk; awmifhcJoGm;Edkifavmufatmif at;aom &moDOwkxJrSmyif olwdkY\ aoG;awG
ylaEG;aeBu\/
]udk,fhcdkif;EGm;udkawmifrS owfpm;wJhvlqDrSm igwdkY raeoifhawmhbl;}
]at; ... [kwfw,f? igwdkY ck b,foGm;BurvJ}
]wpfae&mudk oGm;&if &ygw,f? 'gayr,fh roGm;ao;yJ avmuBuD;&JU txl;Ncm;qHk; NyyGJuav;udk
apmifhBunfh&if aumif;r,fxifw,f}
]NyyGJ ... [kwfvm;? bmNyyGJvJ}
<>
]tckqdk&if igwdkY&JU rkqdk;rSm owfpm;p&m bmaumifrS rSdawmhbl;/ bmaumifrS
owfpm;vdkYr&awmhwJhtwGuf ol[m olYudk,fol owfpm;vdrfhr,f/ tJ'g[m avmu&JU txl;Ncm;qHk;
NyyGJav;wpfckvdkY ig,lqw,f/ igwdkY tJh'gudk apmifhBunfhoGm;Bu&if aumif;r,f}
opfvHk;tdrfuav;\ teD;tyg; wpfae&mrSmyif xdkNyyGJudk BunfhI&ef olwdkY apmifhqdkif;aevdkufBuonf/
]igwdkY aemufqHk;acgufcJhwJh tHpmwHk;av;u olYtwGufyJ/ tyGifh b,favmufusr,f xifovJ}
vSnfhrBunfhcJhrdoNzifh rnfolrS rodBu/ ESif;yGifhawGuom rD;yGm;awGvdk wzGm;zGm; usvmaeBuonf/

vlonf oliSm;uJhodkY rdrdaeY&ufudk vGefaponfhwdkifatmif Nidrf0yf&aom tcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\/

opfyifudk ckwfaomfvnf; tikwftcsnf;pnf; rSdyJ twufaygufavOD;rnf[k arQmfvifhp&m Sd\/
aNrxJrSm tNrpfa[mif; aNray:rSm tikwfaoaomfvnf; a&aiGUaBumifh twufayguf ysdK;yifuJhodkY
tnGefYwdkYESifh NynfhpHkvdrfhrnf/ vlrlum; ao aqG;aNrhwwf\/
a,mb0wK? 14; 16 - 10
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

6/ owraNrmuf rsufrNrifykPm;
(1)
GmtNyif Z&yftdkBuD; wpfckxJrSmyg/ rsufrNrif ykPm;aNcmufa,mufwdkY aBuaBuuGJuGJ
pum;qdkaeBuw,f/
(2)
wpfa,mufu aNymw,f/
]tDwvD EdkifiHom;av;wpfa,muf&JU a&m*gu xl;xl;qef;qef;wJhAs/ olu aeYzufrSm vHk;0uef;NyD;
nzufusrS Nrif&owJh/ tJ'gudkvnf; vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u rodBubl;wJh/ awmfawmfeJYudk rodwm/
aemufrS aumifav;u EdkifiHNcm;xGufzdkY pDpOfawmh aq;ppfcH&if; ay:oGm;wmwJh/ EdkifiHNcm;roGm;&&if
aeygapAsm/ olYvdk nzufrSm Nrif&&ifbJ uRefawmfawmh auseyfygNyD}
(3)
aemufwpfa,mufuvnf; aNymw,f/
]wkwfEdkifiH SefpDNynfe,f&JU bk&ifcHwpfa,muf[mqdk&if rsufvHk;wpfvHk;rSm oli,ftdrf
ESpfckpDawmifygowJh/ olwdkYrsm;awmh tm;uszdkY aumif;vdkufwmAsm}
(4)
aemufwpfa,mufu xyfaNymw,f/
]tD*spfordkif;rSqdk&if rsufaphuef;aewJh olawGudk wyf&if;BuD;ESpfckawmif zGJUcJhowJh/ 'gayr,fh
tJ'Dppfom;awGu usKyfwdkYvdk pHkvHk;uef;awmh r[kwfbl;/ wpfzufuef;awGwJh/ usKyfwdkYrSmawmhAsm}
(5)
olwdkY tJ'Dvdk rcsdwifuJ aNymaeBu&wm taBumif;Sdygw,f/ qifwpfaumifudk oGm;a&muf
prf;oyfBunfhrd&mu tpNyKygw,f/
(6)
olwdkY[m 'DGm&JU teD;tyg;rSmyJ awmif;&rf;pm;aomuf&wJh rsufrNrifawGyg/ arG;uwnf;u tNriftmHk
ygrvmolawGrdkY bmudkrS rNrifcJh&ygbl;/ wpfaeYawmh GmolBuD;&JU tdrfrSm qifwpfaumif
a&mufvmw,fvdkY Bum;w,f/ GmolGmom;awGu txl;tqef;tNzpf aNymqdkaeBuwmudk Bum;awmh
olwdkYvnf; pdwf0ifpm;wmaygh/
]wdkYvnf; tJ'Dqifudk oGm;BunfhBu&atmif}
]b,fvdkBunfhrSmvJ}

]vufeJY udkifBunfhrSmaygh}
(7)
nOfhOD;ydkif; vlolSif;vif;csdefrSm olwdkY[m aNzmifhNzL;wJh Gmt0ifvrf;twdkif; wpfa,mufvufudk
wpfa,mufcsdwfNyD; olBuD;tdrfqD oGm;Buw,f/ olwdkYqifudk prf;oyfudkifwG,fBunfhcsifaBumif;
aNymqdkcGifhawmif;w,f/ olBuD;uvnf; oabmaumif;olqdkawmh ...
]at; ... at; udkifBunfhBuayghuGm? 'DqifBuD;u ,Ofygw,f}
(8)
olwdkYawG 0rf;omtm;&eJY qifBuD;udk ukdifwG,f prf;oyfBuygw,f/ aemufawmh olwdkYawG
pkaygif;aexdkifwJh Z&yftdkBuD;qD yDwdudk,fpDNzifh NyefvmBuygw,f/ aemufydkif;rSmrS Nyemu
pawmhwmyJ/
(9)
qif&JU cEmudk,fudk prf;rdwJholu qifqdkwm ]]tkwfwHwdkif;}} eJY wlw,fvdkY aNymw,f/ ESmarmif;udk
prf;rdwJholu qifqdkwm ]a>r]}}eJY wlw,fvdkY aNymNyD; tNrD;udk prf;rdolu qifqdkwm ]]BudK;}} twdkif;yJvdkY
qdkw,f/
em;Gufudk prf;rdolu qifqdkwm ,yfawmifeJY wlw,fwJh/ tpG,fudk prf;rdoluusawmh vHSvdkY
qkdNyefa&m/ aNcaxmufudk prf;rdolu qifqdkwm wkwfwkwfcdkifcdkifygyJ/ opfyif? yifpnfeJY
wu,fwlowJh/ olwdkYawG t,ltq uGJNym;Buawmhw,f/
(10)
yxrawmh Niif;BucHkBueJYaygh/
]a[haumif ... rif; ... aoaocsmcsm rNrifyJ raNymeJY}
]rif;uaum NrifvdkYvm;}
]igu vufeJY tyDtNyif prf;vmwm}
]igvnf; tyDtNyif prf;vmwmyJ}
(11)
aemufawmh taNrmftNrifSdwJh rsufrNrif ykPm;wpfa,mufu qdkw,f/

]Niif;raeBueJYuGm? udk,feJYeD;wJhae&m udk,fprf;vmNyD; tckawmh qifqdkwm bmyHkaygufaeovJawmif

rodawmhbl;/ b,folurSvnf; tydkiftEdkif aNymEdkifpGrf; rSdbl;/ wdwfBuawmh}
olYpum;tqHk;rSm tm;vHk; NidrfoGm;w,f/ olwdkYawG pdwful;eJY qifudk yHkazmfBunfhrdw,f/
(qif= ,yfawmif+ a>r+ BudK;+ tkwfwHwdkif;+ opfyif yifpnf+ vHS) NzpfoGm;Buw,f/
aemufawmhvnf; olwdkYb0udk olwdkY 0rf;enf;pum;awGudk ckeuvdk (aSUydkif;rSm wifNycJhovdk)
aNymqdkNzpfaeBuawmhwmyJ/
(12)
tJh'DtcsdefrSmyJ ...
]uRefawmhudkvnf; 'DZ&yfrSm wpfnwm wnf;cdkcGifhNyKygcifAsm? uRefawmf[m vSnfhvnf
awmif;pm;ae&wJh rsufrNrif ykPm; wpfa,mufyg}
][m ... vmyg? vmyg? &ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; cifAsm;eJY b0wlawG ygyJ}
olwdkY tcsif;csif; dkif;yif;Buygw,f/ owraNrmuf rsufrNrif ykPm;[m e,fpHkvSnfhvmNyD;
tBum;tNrif NynfhpHkolNzpfvdkY olwdkYudk ,Of,Ofaus;aus; pum;qdkEdkifygw,f/
(13)
]uRefawmfwdkYawG bmrS tm;i,fp&m rSdygbl;Asm/ ]]qm}}bGJY&cJhwJh ]]z&efppf*sdK;Zufuif;bJvf}} qdkwJh
awmifwuform;[m rsufrNrifAs}
]olu t&rf;awmfvdkY NzpfrSmygAsm/ uRefawmfwdkYuawmh omref vlawGyg/ qifBuD;wpfaumifvHk;
oGm;prf;Bunfhwmawmif bmyHkaygufovJqdkwm ckxk roJuGJbl;}
]b,fqifvJ? 'DGmolBuD;tdrfu qifvm;}
][kwfw,f? cifAsm;odvdkYvm;}
]odw,fav ... usKyfawmif prf;BunfhcJhao;w,f}
(14)
olYpum;aBumifh usefwJh rsufrNrif ykPm;aNcmufa,muf em;GufaxmifoGm;w,f/ A[kokwrsm;yHk&wJh
tJ'D owraNrmuf ykPm;udk tarmwaum 0dkif;ar;rdBuw,f/
]aNymprf;ygOD;? qifu bmeJY wlovJAs}

]qifqdkwm iSufaysmfoD;eJY wlw,fAs}

]Asm}
]qifqdkwm iSufaysmfoD;eJY wlw,fvdkY}
(15)
rsufrNrifykPm; (6) a,muf acgif;wqwfqwf ndwfBuygw,f/ oufNyif;BuD;awG rIwfxkwfNyD;
rSwfcsufwpfckudkvnf; NydKifwlcsBuw,f/
]aBomf ... vufpowfawmh tJ'Dqifu ]]txD;}} BuD;udk;}
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

7/ qdkua&;wD; t&dyf
(1)
olu zdeyfrpD;/ &moDOwk'PfcHEdkifaom 0wfHkwpfxnfSdvQif olYtwGuf NynfhpHkonf/ wpfaeYrSm
vlolIyfaxG;aom aps;xJodkY ola&mufoGm;\/ vrf;ab;rSm csa&mif;aom ypnf;rsm;udk pl;pl;prf;prf;
vdkufBunfhaerdonf/ olu rodaomfvnf; olYudk odxm;yHk&onfh vli,fav;wpfa,mufu
vmar;onf/
]q&mBuD; bmypnf;udk SmaewmvJ}
]bmypnf;udkrS rSmygbl;uG,f/ vlawGtwGuf trSefwu,fvnf; rvdktyfwJh ypnf;awG
b,favmufrsm; rsm;aeNyDvJvdkY vdkufBunfhwmyg}
(2)
wpfcgu olYxHodkY ausmif;awmfom;wpfa,muf a&mufvmonf/
]q&mBuD; uRefawmf ynmvdkcsifvdkYyg}
]vm ... vdkufcJh}
Nrpfurf;yg;wpfckodkY olwdkY a&mufoGm;Buonf/ olu xdkausmif;om;av;udk a&xJ wGef;csvdkuf\/
a&rul;wwfaom ausmif;awmfom;uav;rSm ,ufuef,ufuef/ olNyefq,fay;cJhygonf/
pum;wpfcGef;udkawmh ar;&\/
]rif; ... a&xJepfwkef;u bmudk tawmifhwqHk;vJ}
]av}
]at; ... a&epfwJh tcsdefrSm avudk awmifhwovdkrsdK; ynmudk rif; awmifhw&if rif; ynmwwfBuD;
Nzpf&r,f}
(3)
]q&mBuD; .... uRefawmf rdef;uav; wpfa,mufudk cspfaerdNyD}
][kwfvm; b,ftcsdefu cspfoGm;wmvJ}
]NrifNrifcsif; cspfrdwmygyJ? b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ}
]aemufwpfacguf aoaocsmcsm xyfBunfhvdkuf}

]Asm}
]aemufwpfacguf aoaocsmcsm xyfBunfhvdkufvdkY}
vli,fav;u em;rvnfyJ acgif;ukwf vSnfhxGufoGm;onf/ olu aemufwpfcg aG;cs,fcGifh
ay;vdkufonfh oabmNzpf\/ olY qHk;Nzwfcsufudk aocsmap&ef Nzpfonf/
(4)
olu ynmSdBuD; qdkua&;wD;ukd tm;usonf/ qdkua&;wD;vdk Nzpfcsifonf/ olYxHodkY ar;cGefawG
wufvmavonf/
(5)
ynmSdBuD;cifAsm; .../ uRefawmhfeHab; tvkyfpm;yGJu vl[m tifrwef avcRefygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf
uRefawmf tvGef pdwfyifyef;&ygw,f/ ol avcRefwJh aw;oGm;awG[m uRefawmf tvGwf&xm;wJh
oDcsif;aw;oGm;awG NzpfaevdkYyg/ olu avcRef&if uRefawmfu tJ'DoDcsif;udk pdwfxJuae
vdkufqdkaerdygw,f/ wpfaeYwpfaeY pdwfxJu vdkufqdkaerdwJh oDcsif;awG renf;ygbl;/ vlvnf;
Bum&if 'kua&muf&ygawmhr,f/ 'DNyemudk b,fvdk aNzSif;&&if aumif;rvJcifAsm/
(6)
ynmSdBuD;cifAsm; ... uRefawmf iSufukvm;tkwfwpfaumifyg/ uRefawmfwdkYu tpmpm;&if
aNcwpfzufaNrmufxm;NyD; pm;Buygw,f/ ESpfzufvHk; aNrmuf&ifawmh vJoGm;rSmayghav/ uRefawmf
odcsifwmu dk;dk;av;yg/ vlawGuawmh tpmpm;&if bmNzpfvdkY aNcwpfzuf raNrmufwmvJ/
(7)
ynmSdBuD;cifAsm; ... uRefawmhfbBuD;[m tifrwef *Gusygw,f/ vufzuf&nfqdkifxdkif&if ]S,f} udkrS
rSmaomufygw,f/ pm;yGJxdk;u vufzuf&nfcGufudk ZGef;av;wyfNyD; vmcsay;vdkYSd&if tBumBuD;
arTygw,f/ NyD; tJ'DZGef;eJYyJ cyf cyfaomufygw,f/ uRefawmf pdwfrSnfyg/ Sufp&mvnf;
aumif;ygw,f/ bBuD;&JU tJ'Dtusifh aysmufoGm;atmif b,fvdkvkyf&yghrvJ/
(8)
ynmSdBuD;cifAsm; ... &xm;blwmwpfckrSm vlwpfa,mufudk uRefawmf Nrifvdkuf&ygw,f/ tJh'Dvludk
uRefawmf wpfae&mrSm NrifcJhzl;ygw,f/ aoaocsmcsmudk NrifcJhzl;w,fvdkY rSwfrdygw,f/ 'gayr,hf
b,fae&mrSm Nrifbl;wmvJqdkwmudk rrSwfrdygbl;/ b,fvdk pOf;pm;pOf;pm; rrSwfrdygbl;/ uRefawmf
tonf;toef pOf;pm;w,f/ rrSwfrdygbl;/ tJ'DtaBumif;udk uRefawmf aNymvGef;wJhtcg uRefawmfhudk
aqGrsdK;awGu pdwfusef;rma&; aq;Hkudk ydkYvdkufBuygw,f/ uRefawmf l;aewm [kwf r[kwf
aNzBum;ay;ygcifAsm/
(9)
ynmSdBuD;cifAsm; ... uRefawmfwdkY NrdKUrSm olawmfpifwpfa,mufvdk NzLpifwJh vlwpfa,muf Sdygw,f/

tm;vHk;uvnf; olYudk av;pm;Buygw,f/ olYrSm tyltyifvnf; rSdygbl;/ 'gayr,fh aemufydkif;rSm

aomufpm;rl;,pfvmygw,f/ aumif;wmawG olvkyfcJhw,f/ Nzpfw,f/ tJ'g raumif;wmudk
vkyfBunfh&ifaum Nzpfrvm;vdkY ol odcsifw,f/ tJ'gaBumifh t&ufaomufwmwJh/ olYpdwful;udk
b,fvdk oHk;oyf&rvJcifAsm/
(10)
ynmSdBuD;cifAsm; ... uRefawmfwdkY ausmif;u aumifrav;wpfa,muftaBumif; aNymcsifwmyg/ 'Dvdkyg/
wpfaeY uifwif;rSm olu vufzuf&nf aomufygw,f/ uRefawmf ESyfacs;uavmfwmudk BunfhNyD; ol
tefygw,f/ aemufwpfcg ol tat;aomufaewkef; tJ'Dqdkifudk uRefawmf a&mufoGm;ygw,f/
uRefawmf ezmacs; uavmfwmudk BunfhNyD; oltefygw,f/ aemufwpfcg olu aNymif;zl;pm;&if;
tdrfomxJu xGufvmwJh uRefawmfhudk BunfhNyD; oltefygw,f/ aemufusawmh uRefawmhfudk 'Dtwdkif;
awGU&ifvnf; tefygw,f/ uRefawmf bmvkyf&rvJcifAsm/
(11)
ynmSdBuD;&Sifh .../ bwf(p)um;pD;&if; vlwpfa,mufu uRefrudk rSwfwdkifwpfck ar;ygw,f/
uRefru ]odw,f ... odw,f} uRefr qif;r,fhrSwfwdkif ra&mufcif ESpfrSwfwdkiftvkdrSm qif;vdkufvdkY
aNymygw,f/ tm;vHk;u uRefrudk 0dkif;[m;Buygw,f/ [mo vkyfBuygw,f/ bmNzpfvdkYvJ&Sifh/
tJ'DrSwfwdkif a&muf&if uRefr olYudk aNymvdkufrSmaygh/ uRefru um;ay:rSm SdaeOD;r,fh udpyJ/ 'g ...
&,fp&m [kwfvdkYvm;Sif/
(12)
....................................
...................................
...................................
.................................
(13)
xdkar;cGef;rsm;udk Bum;&NyD;wJhaaemuf ... ]ig qdkua&;wD; NzpfNyD} [k a<u;aBumfum
qdkua&;wD;\ vufoHk;pum;udk 0ifh0ifh<um;<um; aNymvdkuf\/
]wu,fwrf; igodwmu igbmudkrS rodbl; qdkwmyJ} / /
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=/ /=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=---=--=-/ /=-=-=-=-

8/ vlESifh tcsufay;acgif;avmif;oH
1/ tm;upm;aps;yGJawmf
us,fNyefYnDnmonfESifhtrQ avawG w[l;[l; wdkufcdkufaeaom vGifNyifBuD; wpfckxJrSm Nzpf\/
GufzsifwJrsm;xdk;um wpDw&D zGifhvSpfxm;aom aps;qdkifcef;rsm; Sdae\/ vma&muf 0,f,ltm;ay;ol
y&dowfuvnf; wdk;wdk;a0SYa0SYNzifh pnfum;aeonf/ vSypdkaNyaom yGJawmf0wfHkrsm;ESifh
vltm;vHk;uvnf; aysmfTifaeBuyHk&onf/ aps;qdkifcef;rsm;wGif a&mif;csonfu tm;upm;ypnf;rsm;om
Nzpf\/ aS;acwf tm;upm;ypnf;rsm;rStp acwfvGef tm;upm;ypnf;rsm;txd wcrf;wem;
a&mif;csBuonf/
xdkyGJawmfodkY vma&muf0,f,lBu olrsm;xJwGif ]vl} wpfa,mufvnf; yg0ifavonf/ vlawGBum;xJrS
vlwpfa,mufNzpf rxl;Ncm;vSyg/ odkYaomf ...
2/ tpdrf;a&mifcg;ywf
xkdolu u&maw;ypnf; ta&mif;qdkifwpfckaSUwGif &yfvdkuf\/ qdkiftwGif; ywfywfvnfwGif
urmausmf u&maw;orm;BuD;rsm;\ "mwfyHkrsm;? yef;csDum;rsm;udk csdwfqGJxm;onf/ ESpfq,f&mpk
qef;pESpfrsm;wGif *syefEdkifiH ]IusLuRef;} rSwpfqifh *syefEdkifiH tESYHtNym;? xdkYaemuf urmhEdkifiH
tESYHtNym;odkY u&maw;ynm NyefYESHYoGm;yHkudkvnf; aNryHkqGJ ordkif;ESifhwuG Sif;vif;azmfNyxm;onf/
u&maw;ynmESifh ywfoufaom ypnf;rsKd;pHkudkvnf; pD&Dcif;usif;xm;onf/ xdkvlu trsdK;rsdK;
vSnfhywfBunfhaepOfrSmyJ qdkifSifNzpfolu csKdompGm ar;cGef;pum;qdkonf/
]Bunfhyg? Bunfhyg? bmypnf;rsm; tvdkSdygovJ}
]uRefawmf cg;ywfvdkcsifw,f}
]bmta&mifvJ}
]tpdrf;a&mifyg}
]atmf Sdygw,f/ 'gxuf rdwfaqGu ckrS u&maw; p upm;wmvm;}
]b,fuvm? usKyfu u&maw;rSm q&mtNzpfatmifNyD;om;yg}
][if ... 'gNzifh bmNzpfvdkY tpdrf;a&mifBuD; 0,frSmvJ}
][J[J ... uRefawmfhudk vlawGu oifwef;om;tqifhvdkYxifatmif vSnfhzsm;Edkif&if uRefawmfhbufu
tompD;&wmayghAsm}

xkdvlYtNyHKESifh xdkvlYpum;udk qdkifSifu wpfrsdK;BuD; cHpm;vdkuf&avonf/

3/ yef;uefNym;ysH
aemufqdkifwpfqdkifaSUrSm xdkol &yfvdkuf\/ qdkifudk tuJcwf&if; 0rf;omaysmfNrL;oGm;ovdk
avwpfcsufudkvnf; cRefvdkufao;\/
]tdk; ... oHNym;0dkif;ta&mif;qdkifygvm;}
qdkifxJodkY vSnfhywf0ifa&mufBunfhI\/ xl;xl;Ncm;Ncm; qdkiftv,facgifwGif aS;a[mif;yef;tdk;rsm;
Sdaeonf/ yef;tdk;rsm;wGif oHNym;0dkif; ypfupm;aeyHkrsm;udk okyfazmfxm;onf/ xdkvlu ausauseyfeyf
BunfhIU&if; ][dk;rm;}\ uAsmwpfyk'fudk EIwfrS &ifhusL;vdkufao;\/ xdkvuFmydk'fuvnf; oHNym;0dkif;ypf
upm;yGJrsm;taBumif;udk zGJUEGJUxm;Ncif;Nzpf\/
qdkifSifu eHab;rS vufydkufBunfhIae&mrS rsufESmNyHK;a,mifoef;vmNyD; ...
]vlBuD;rif;u tvmBuD;yJ uJ ... aNymAsm bmtvkdSdovJ}
]oHNym;0dkif;yJ vdkcsifwmyg/ 'gayr,fh ...}
]'gayr,fh ... bmNzpfovJ}
]xrif;yef;uefeJY awmfawmfwlwJh oHNym;0dkif;Nzpf&r,f}
]tdk; ... bmNzpfvdkYygvdrfh}
]atmf ... oHNym;0dkif;wpfcku ESpfuDvdk*&rf tav;csdefSdw,f r[kwfvm;/ wu,fvdkY pm;aomufyGJawGrSm
xrif;pm;&if; tcsif;rsm;BuwJhtcg uRefawmfu yef;uefNym;eJY ypfvTwfumuG,fNyD; &ifqdkifvdkY
&wmaygh}
]tvdk ... cifAsm;u vlxl;vlqef;ygvm;? &ygw,f/ uRefawmf a&mif;vdkufyghr,f}
4/ *dk;zrf;rsufESmzHk;
xdkvl 0ifa&muf BunfhIonfh aemufqdkifwpfqdkifu vGifNyifxJrSm GufzufwJESifh Sdvifhupm;
a&cJrIefrsm; a0hoDtHkYqdkif;aeovdk cHpm;&\/ xdkvlu acgif;wqwfqwfndwf&if; a&Gwfonf/
]atmf ... a[mfuDupm;ypnf; a&mif;wJhqdkifygvm;}
a&cJNyifwGif upm;&aom a[mfuDypnf;rsm; a&mif;cs&mqdkifNzpf\/ qdkifxJodkY r0ifawmhyJ qdkiftNyifrS
vufESpfzuf aemufypfum vSrf;ar;vdkufonf/

]rsufESmzHk;Sdvm;}
]*dk;orm;pGyfwJh rsufESmzHk;vm;}
][kwfw,fav? 'gyJSdwmyJ}
]Sdygw,f}
]'gNzifh usKyfudk wpfcka&mif;Asm}
][kwfuJh? [kwfuJh aemifBuD;u a[mfuD*dk;orm; xifw,f}
]r[kwfygbl;/ usKyftwGuf oufouf toHk;vdkvdkYyg}
]Asm ... 'DrsufESmzHk;BuD;u}
][kwfw,f ... a[mfuDabm[m wpfem&Dudk uDvdkrDwm 160 EIef;eJY *dk;aygufxJ 0ifavhSdw,f
r[kwfvm;/ a[mfuDdkufcsufawGuvnf; Nyif;w,f/ tJ'D a[muDabmudk umuG,fEdkifzdkY?
a[mfuDwkwfwHawGeJY dkufrd&if remusifzdkY 'DrsufESmzHk;udk pGyf&wm cifAsm; todyJav/ usKyfvnf;
wcsKdUvlawGudk &ifqdkifzdkY? olwdkY udkifaygufvmr,fh pum;vHk;BuD;awGeJY olwdkYqDu
vGifhpifuRwfxGufvmr,fh wHawG;pufBuD;awGudk umuG,fzdkY 'DrsufESmzHk;udk 0,fwmyg}
xkdvl vSnfhxGufoGm;NyD;csdeftxd qdkifSifu bmrS em;rvnfvdkufacs/
5/ vlpD;ydkvdk
ydkvdkqdkifwpfqdkiftwGif;odkY 0ifum abmvHk;dkufwHrsm;udk xdkvlu aphaphpyfpyf BunfhIav\/
xl;xl;Ncm;Ncm; xdkqdkifxJwGif xGm;usKdif;vSyaom Nrif;BuD;rsm;uvnf; Sdaeonf/ xdkvlYudk
NrifNrifcsif;rSmyifvQif Nrif;BuD;rsm;u aBumufGHUxdwfvefYpGm ywwf&yfBu? [DoHay;Bu\/
xdkvluawmh bmudkrS *krxm;/ tcsdeftawmfBum aG;cs,fNyD;rS olYpdwfBudKufawGUaom
abmvHk;dkufwHudk 0,f,loGm;\/ aiGSif;aomtcg aiGudkyif csufcsif;r,ltm;yJ qdkifSifu
xdkolYrsufESmudk awGa0pGm Bunfhaeonf/
]cifAsm;u uRefawmfhrsufESmudk bmai;BunfhaewmvJ}
]atmf ... cifAsm;aG;wJh abmvHk;dkufwHudk BunfhNyD; cifAsm; b,fvdkNrif;rsKd; pD;rSmvJqdkwmudk uRefawmf
pOf;pm;aewm}
]Nrif;pD;NyD; ydkvdkupm;rSmvdkY cifAsm;udk b,folu aNymvkdYvJ}
][if ... 'gNzifh cifAsm;u bmudkpD;rSmvJ}

]vludkayghAs? vludk}
]Asm ... vludk [kwfvm;}
][kwfw,f/ Nrif;pD;NyD; ydkvdkupm;wJh enf;awG at'Dwpf&mpkrSm ygSm;awGu pwifcJhw,fvdkY
ordkif;Sdw,f r[kwfvm;/ usKyfu vludkpD;NyD; ydkvkdupm;rSm/ wpfaeYrSm usKyfvnf; ordkif;0ifvmrSmyJ}
xdkYaemuf wapo&Jwpfaumifvdk &,farmum xGufcGmoGm;avonf/
6/ teDa&mifyk0g
GufzsifwJwpfcktwGif;rSmawmh ESmwSL;SL;rIwfaeaom EGm;dkif;BuD;rsm;udk awGU&avonf/
&ufpufBurf;BuKwfaom aS;acwf pydefEGm;dkif;rsdK;qufppfppfrsm; NzpfBu\/ qdkifaSUrSm
xdkol&yfvdkufawmh EGm;rsm;u cGmSyfBu\/
]vlBuD;rif;u EGm;dkif;0,fcsifvdkYvm;}
qdkifSif\ tar;udk xdkvlu at;wdat;puf NyefaNz\/
]r[kwfbl;}
]'gNzifh ...}
]'DEGm;awGudk &efpwJh yk0gteDpudk 0,fcsifvdkY}
]Asm ... [kwfuJh? &ygw,f/ 'gxuf vlBuD;rif;u b,fae&mrSm toHk;csrvdkYvJ}
]vlwpfcsKdUudk &efprvdkYayghAsm}
]tdk; ... r[kwfwm}
xdkolu bmrS NyefraNym/ yk0gteDptwGu aiGacsay;NyD; aumufuspfaom tNyHK;ESifh
vSnfhxGufoGm;avonf/
7/ a&mrvuftdwf
qdkifwpfqdkifuvnf; GufzsifwJtwGif;rSm BudK;0dkif;pifBuD;zGJUum vufa0SUypnf;rsm;udk a&mif;csaeonf/
qdkifSiftzdk;tdku xdkoludk NrifNrifcsif; tE&,ftaiGUtoufudk cHpm;vdkuf&\/ odkYaomfvnf; NyHKcsKdaom
rsufESmESifh xdkvludk pum;vrf;zGifhay;vdkuf\/
]bmvdkcsifvdkYvJuGJU}

]vuftdwf}
]'Dqdkifu vufa0SUxdk;wJh vuftdwfudkyJ a&mif;w,faemf}
][kwfw,f? usKyfuvnf; vufa0SYxdk;zdkY vuftdwfudkyJ 0,fwm}
]aumif;NyDav? pdwfwdkif;uswmudk aG;}
]tbdk;BuD;? cifAsm;yJ Smay;ayawmh/ usKyf a&mrvuftdwfudkyJ vdkcsifw,f}
][if ... a&mrvuftdwfqdkwm tdwfxJrSm tav;awG xnfhxm;wm/ wpfzufom;udk
t&rf;xdcdkufemusifapw,f}
][kwfw,f? [J[J ... usKyfuvnf; tJ'grsdK;yJ vdkcsifwm}
]at;av 0,fcsif&ifvnf; a&mif;&wmayghuGm}
xkdolu wuf<upGm vldkif;wpfa,mufvdk atmf[pfvdkufav\/
8/ wpfrdepf tEdkiftIH;
qlNzdK;vSaom qlrdkeyrf;orm;BuD;\ taSUrSmyifvQif xkdvlu xDrxifaom[efESifh &yfaeonf/
]rif;u bm0,fcsifwmvJ/ igwdkYqDrSm cg;pnf; cg;ywfNym;yJ a&mif;w,f}
]usKyfu bmvdkY tJ'gudk 0,f&rSmvJ/ usKyf0,fcsifwmu wNcm;/ 'gayr,fh cifAsm;wdkYqDrSmyJ ...}
]bmvJ}
]cifAsm;wdkY qlrdkeyrf;owfyGJawG[m wpfrdepfavmuf tcsdeftwGif;rSmyJ tEdkiftHI;ay:NyD;
yGJodrf;oGm;w,f r[kwfvm;}
]at; ... [kwfw,f/ wdkYNydKifyGJawG&JU obm0u tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ}
][kwfw,f/ usKyfu ]]wpfrdepftwGif;rSm tEdkiftHI;ay:wwfwJh obm0}} udkyJ 0,fcsifwm? a&mif;yg?
usKyfu tEdkiftHI;udk wpfrdepftwGif; odcsifwJhol}
]rif;u vlxl;vlqef;yJ? uJ ... a&mh ... a&mif;w,fuGm}
xdkvlESifh qlrdkeyrf;orm;BuD;rsm; tay;t,l wnfhoGm;avonf/

9/ toufu,fuGif;
aemufqHk; xdkvl&yfonfh GufzsifwJtwGif;rSm 0g;vHk;aygif;rsm;pGm 0g;HkBuD;ozG,f ,SufNzmaeonf/
xdkvlu 0g;HkawmxJ0ifum ...
]usKyf 0g;vHk;axmufcHkorm; r[kwfbl;/ 0g;vHk; r0,fbl;/ 'gayr,fh ]]wGif;}} 0,fcsifw,f}
qdkifSifvli,fu olYudk rsufarSmifukwf Bunfh\/ ]]&ygw,f}} [kqdk&if; ...
]bmNzpfvdkY wGif;udk 0,fcsifwmwHk;}
]atmf ... 0g;vHk;axmufcHorm;awGu tusrembl;av/ olwdkYu &mbmaysmhawG? avrIwftdwfawG
cif;xm;wJh wGif;xJudk uswmudk;/ wu,fvdkY ckefysHaNy;xGuf&r,fh udprsKd;eJY BuHK&ifvnf; tJ'DwGif;xJudk
usawmh usKyf tusrembl;ayghAsm/ [J [J [J}
qdkifSifvli,f\ rsufESmu vQKdU0SufwnfBunfoGm;\/ Nidrfoufaom avoHNzifh ...
]wu,fvdkY cifAsm; tJ'DwGif;xJudk rusbJ vGJoGm;&ifaum ...}
]tif; ... tJ ... 'guawmh [dk ...}
xkdvl bmNyefaNym&rnfrSef; rod NzpfoGm;onf/
xkdtcsdefrSmyJ yGJNyD;qHk;oGm;NyDNzpfaBumif; tcsufay;acgif;avmif;oHrsm; xGufay:vmavonf/
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

9/ pHy,ftawG;
wpfaeY ausmif;udktoGm; vrf;rSm tyifay:wufNyD; rmvumoD;awG cl;wkef; q&mBuD;udk
ydkowdxm;rdvdkufwmyJ arar ...
]tm ... 'Daumif b,fay:wufaewmvJ qif;prf; ...}
BudrfvHk;BuD;eJY olu atmufuatmfvdkY om;Nyefqif;vm&w,f/ om;udk olu aigufw,f/
]oGm; ... udk,hfausmif;udk aNzmifhaNzmifhoGm;? bmudp olrsm;tyifudk oGm;cl;aewmvJ}
]om; rmvumoD; pm;rvdkY}
]NyKwfus&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}
]'gqdk atmufuaeyJ cl;awmhr,f}
tJ'DvdkaNymNyD; wkwfeJY dkufNyD;awmhNzpfNzpf? cJeJY aygufNyD;awmh NzpfNzpf cl;r,fvkyfawmhvnf; olu
vufrcHbl;/
]rif;rSm tdrfu xnfhay;vdkufwJh rkefYbl; ygw,fr[kwfvm;/ oGm; ... oGm; udk,fhausmif;udk,f
aNzmifhaNzmifhoGm;}
cufawmhwmygyJ/ om;vnf; bmrS raNymcsifwmeJY vSnfhxGufcJhw,f/ trSefqd rmvumyifBuD;udk om;
wufcl;pm;vdkY &ovdk olvnf; wufcl;pm;vdkY &wmyJ/ 'grSr[kwf&ifvnf; om;cl;vmwJh
rmvumoD;awGxJu olYudk enf;enf; cGJay;vdkY&wmyJ/ ckawmh ESpfa,mufvHk; iwfBu&w,f/
wu,fqdk om;u olrsm;tyifudk cdk;cl;wm r[kwfygbl;/ tyifydkifSif tac:BuD;uudk ]]cl;pm;av}} vdkY
cGifhNyKxm;NyD;om;yg/ 'gayr,fh om;uvnf; rwD;yJ rNrnfcsifbl;av/ q&mBuD;u rar;awmh
om;vnf; aNymrNyNzpfawmhbl;aygh/
tJ'DaeYupNyD; om;vnf; q&mBuD;udk owdxm;NyD; apmifhBunfhaerdawmhw,f/
olu om;wdkY&JU ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;qdkayr,fh om;wdkYawGudk NyefaBumufaeyHk &w,farar/
bmNzpfvdkYvnf;qdkawmh olYudk,fol umuG,fzdkYtwGuf BudrfvHk;BuD;wpfvHk;udk tNrJ udkifxm;wwfw,f/
vdktyf&if tcsufay;zdkYtwGuf toHxGufacgif;avmif;BuD; wpfvHk;uvnf; tem;rSm tNrJSdNyefa&m/
olYb0u oem;zdkYaumif;ygw,f arar&,f/
ausmif;udkvm&if azazuom;udk pufbD;uav;eif;NyD; vdkufydkYay;wmrsdK; r[kwfbl;/ olYzmom
eif;vm&w,f/ om;udk arar acgif;NzD;ay;ovkdrsdK;vnf; olYudk b,folurS vkyfray;bl;/ olYacgif;udk
olYzmom NzD;&w,f/ om;wdkYvdk ayghayghyg;yg; abmif;bDwdkav;0wfNyD; ausmif;vmvdkYvnf; r&bl;/

tNrJwrf; ykqdk;BuD; pnf;xm;&w,f/ om;wdkYvdk oeyfcg; yg;uGufusm;av;vl;NyD; ausmif;udk

vmzdkYqdkwmuawmh a0vma0;aygh/
olu om;wdkYvkd rkefYzdk;ay; bmav; r&Smbl;/ ausmif;uae olYudk wpfvwpfcg
axmufyHhaBu;ay;xm;&w,f/ tJ'D ydkufqHudkyJ olYcrsm wpfvpm acRwmoHk;ae&w,f/ qdkifrSmyJ
xrif;udk vay;pm;w,fwJh/ cGHYauR;r,fholvnf; rSdbl;/ olYzmom ZGef;eJY cyfpm;&w,f/
olu uAsmawG bmawGvnf; a&;owJh arar&,f/ om;wdkYqdk zwfpmtkyfxJu uAsmudk
GwfvdkufwmygyJ/ olYvdk tyifyef;cHNyD; a&;pyfraeygbl;/ b,fhES,f ... r[kwfwmBuD;/ wpfcgwpfcg
olYqDudk olYrdwfaqG uAsmq&mqdkwJh vlBuD;awG vmvnfBuw,f/ vufzuf&nfqdkifrSm xdkifNyD;
Niif;BuckefBueJY/ om;wdkYvdk ]zdkuf} p&mSd&if ausmif;ab;v,fuGif;Nyifudk oGm;NyD; tNywf ]zdkuf}
vdkufwmrsdK;vnf; r[kwfbl;/ b,fvdkrSef; raNymwwfawmhygbl;/
om;wdkYudk pmNyefoifzdkYtwGuf oltdrfrSm pmawG trsm;BuD; usuf&rSmyJaemf arar/ om;wdkYawmif
'Davmuf usuf&wm olqdk&if enf;rSm r[kwfbl;/ olusufwJh pmawGudk &oGm;cJhNyD;&ifvnf; om;wdkYvdk
yg;udkerf;NyD; *kPfNyKr,fhol Sdwmr[kwfbl;/ aemufNyD; oloifay;vdkufwJh ausmif;om;av;awGu
rlvwef;atmifNyD; tv,fwef;? txufwef;awGudk a&mufukefayr,fh oluawmh twef;rwuf&bl;/
rlvwef;rSmyJ usefcJhw,f/ olY'kuBuD;ygw,f arar&,f/ b,fvdkBuD;vnf; rodbl;aemf/
olu tonf;vnf; uGJcJhzl;w,fvdkY Bum;&w,f/ uGJaewJh tonf;BuD;eJY toufSif
vlvkyfae&w,fwJh/ qif;&JwJh ausmif;q&mrdkYvdkY olYcspfoleJY uGJcJh&w,fqdkyJ/ olYBudrfvHk;BuD;eJY
vdkufdkufvdkufwm r[kwfbl;/ olu cGifhNyKcJhygw,fwJh/ wpfcgwpfcgus Hk;cef;xJrSmxdkifNyD; eH&Hudk
&D&Da0a0 ai;aewwfw,f/
'geJYrsm;awmif araru aNymao;w,f/
]om; ... ausmif;pmudk BudK;pm;oifaemf}
]bmNzpfvdkYvJ}
]tJ'grS ynmawG trsm;BuD; wwfrSmaygh}
]ynmawG trsm;BuD; wwfawmh bmvkyf&rSmvJ}
]om;wdkYausmif;rSm ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD; NyefvkyfvdkY &wmaygh}
om;u uysmu&m acgif;cg Niif;rdw,f/
][m ... rvkyfcsifygbl;}
]bmNzpfvdkYvJ om;&JU}
][m ... [ihftif; ... rvkyfcsifygbl;}
bmNzpfvdkYvnf;qdkawmh ararhudk om;raNymNybl;/ b,fawmhrS raNymNybl;/
-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

10/ vlESifh ykpmtawG;

(1)
olwdkY\ yef;yJzdkuav;u ratmifNrifacs/
]oH ... oHudk ... xk ... xkyguGm? tm; ... tm;av;xnfhNyD; em ... em ... emav;}
]b,f ... b,fem;u p ... p ... xk ... xk&rSmvJ q ... q&m}
]t ... t&if;u p ... pxk? tm ... Bum ... BumaeNyD? rD;uvnf; at; .... at;oGm;NyD/ tpuae Nyef ...
Nyefvkyf&awmhr,f}
q&mwynfh ESpfa,mufvHk;u pum;tvGef xpfBuavonf/ olwdkYESpfa,muf\ tay;t,l
aESmifhaES;rIaBumifhyif tvkyfu rNzpf/ NyD;qHk;onftxd ra&mufyJ tprS Nyef Nyef pae&onf/
GmolGmom;rsm;uvnf; olwdkY\ yef;yJzdkav;qD ypnf; vmrtyfBuawmh/
olwdkY\ pm;0wfaea&;u tvGef cufcJvmavonf/ xdkYaBumifhyif olwdkYESpfa,muf GmNyifxGufNyD;
awmpyfrSm wJxdk;aexdkifBu&\/ opfoD;opfOrsm;udk cl;,l aomfvnf;aumif;? awmaumifi,frsm;udk
ypfcwfzrf;qD;aomfvnf;aumif; pm;aomufaexdkif Bu&onf/ olwdkY wJeHab;rSmawmh
yef;yJzdkuav;udk 0goemt& aqmufvkyfxm;NrJ Nzpfavonf/
]ig ... igwdkY "m; ... "m;wpfvufudkawmh Nzpf ... Nzpfatmif vkyf ... vkyfr,fuGm}
]aumif; ... aumif;wmaygh q&m}
tm;vyfcsdefrsm;rSm olwdkY q&mwynhf "m;wpfvufudk oGef;vkyfBu\/ xHk;pHtwdkif; rNyD;/ tprS Nyef
Nyef pae&onfESifhyif umv tawmfBumoGm;onf/ wpfaeYrSmawmh ...
]w ... wynfha& wdkY ... wdkY&JU "m;BuD; NyD; ... NyD;awmhr,fuG}
]0rf; .... 0rf;omvdkufwm q .... q&m&,f}
odkYaomf xdk"m;udk olwdkY rNrifvdkuf&yg/ awmwGif; tzsm;a&m*gwpfckudk cHpm;&NyD;
q&mwynfhESpfa,mufvHk; aSUqifhaemufqifh aoqHk;oGm;Buonf/ yef;yJzdkav;xJrS tvQHnD;nD;
avmifNrdKufaom rD;awmufxJwGifawmh "m;wpfvuf usef&pfcJhavonf/
(2)
xdk&ufydkif;rsm; twGif;rSmyJ xdkwJuav;odkY e0raNrmuf ol&Jaumif; a&mufSdvmavonf/
olwdkYwdkif;NynfrSm ol&Jaumif; udk;a,mufSdonfhteuf olonf e0raNrmuf ol&Jaumif;Nzpfovdk
tawmfqHk; ol&Jaumif;vnf; Nzpfonf/ odkYaom ...

xdkt&mawGu NyD;qHk;cJhygNyD/ olYaSUrS ol&Jaumif; Spfa,mufvnf; usqHk;cJhNyD/

&efolYwdkif;NynfrS ol&Jaumif;ESifh pD;csif;xdk;&mwGif olYaSUrS Spfa,mufu wpfa,mufNyD; wpfa,muf?
wpfyGJNyD; wpfyGJ ta&;edrfh usqHk;cJhBuNyD/ reufNzefcgqdkvQif olESifh ,SOfNydKif&awmhrnf/ olonfvnf;
usqHk;OD;rnfavm/ olusqHk;onfu ta&;r[kwfyg/ olusqHk;vQif tm;vHk;usqHk;NyD; &efolYvufodkY
wdkif;Nynfudk xdk;tyf&awmhrnf/
&efolbufrS ol&Jaumif;onf tm;aumif; oefrmvGef;onfESifhtrQ wdkuf&nfcdkuf&nfvnf; &ufpuf
aNymifaNrmufvGef;tm;BuD;onf/ olonfvnf; &ifqdkifEdkifrnfr[kwf/ HI;vdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf
rnfokdYyifNzpfap? &ifqdkif&rnf .../
tcrf;tem;Nzifh oGm;&rnfhyGJ Nzpfaomfvnf; olYtpDtpOfESifh olvmcJhrnf[k
taBumif;Bum;um ,SOfNydKifyGJ usif;y&modkY awmvrf;rS olvmcJhonf/ wpfa,mufwnf;
at;at;aq;aq; pOf;pm;csifvnf; Nzpfonf/ xdkodkYNzifh awmwGif;rS wJtdrfuav;wpfvHk;
qDodkYta&muf ...
][iff ... yef;yJzdkuav;ygvm;}
yef;yJzdkuav;xJodkY 0ifBunfhawmh ...
][if ... "m;wpfvufygvm;}
"m;udk qGJ,lBunfhvdkuf\/ tvGefaumif;onhf "m;wpfvufNzpfaBumif;udk udkifBunfhHkESifh odomonf/
xl;Ncm;onfrSm "m;oGm;u vToGm;yrm txpf txpfawG NzpfaeNcif;yif/ wpfpHkwpf&m qGJiifrIudk
BuHKBudKuf&oNzifh xdk"m;udk odkif;vG,fum aSUc&D;okdkY qufcJhavonf/
awmtkyfudk vGefawmh ol tawmfarmaeNyD/ ,mwJwpfwJqD avQmufoGm;NyD; ...
]a& ... a& wpfcGufavmuf wdkuf ... wdkufygAsm/ a& ... a& ... a& ... a& aomuf ... aomufcsifvdkY}
olYudk,fol tHhtm;oifhoGm;&onf/ tb,faBumifh olu pum;xpfae&oenf;/ (&J&ifhwnfBunfaom
Oy"dkyfESifh EkysdKcHhnm;aom) olvdk vkvifwpfOD;u pum;xpfol NzpfaeoNzifh ,mwJSifu
tHhBoonfESifhtrQ *kPmoufoGm;yHkvnf; &\/ acgif;ndwfNyNyD; ..
]& ... & &ygw,f/ wdkuf ... wdkuf wdkufrSmaygh}
b0rSm wpfcgrS pum; rxpfbl;aom ,mwJSifuvnf; udk,fhzmom NyeftHhBooGm;avonf/
ea0wdrfawmifESifh ESpfa,mufom; wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf NyHK;NyrdBu\/ tNyHK;rsm;uyif txpf?
txpf Nzpfaeovdk cHpm;Bu&avonf/ ]t[D;} [k tNyeftvSef &,fNrJ &,fNyvdkufBuaomfvnf;
&,foHu ]xpf} aeoNzifh ...

]t[d}
(3)
pD;csif;NydKifyGJu pwifayawmhrnf/ uGif;\ vuf0J vuf,mrSmvnf; olYbuf udk,fhbuf y&dowfawG
tNynfh/ uGif;vnfacgifrSmuawmh olESihf &efol ol&Jaumif;wdkY rsufESmcsif;qdkif &yfvsuf/
pD;csif;NydKifyGJ[k qdk&aomfvnf; Nrif;ryg? vSHryg/ wpfa,mufcsif; "m;csif;,SOf&rnfom Nzpf\/
olu &efol ol&Jaumif;udk ...
]usKyf ... usKyfbufu t ... tqifoifh Nzpfae ... aeNyD}
olu xdwfvefYwkefvIyfaeaomaBumifh pum;udkyif aNzmifhatmif raNymEdkif[k &efol ol&Jaumif;BuD;u
xifrSwfoGm;yHk&onf/ atmifEdkifol wpfa,mufvdk NyHK;&if; avBuD;rdk;BuD; pum;udk txufpD;rS
qdkvmonf/
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&efolol&Jaumif;BuD;\ tlaBumifaBumif NzpfaeyHkudk olawGU&avonf/ crsm pum;xpf&Smavonfudk;/
atmifNrifcHhnm;pGm &ifhusL;vdkufaom &,foH ][m; [m; [m;} uyifvQif xpfaeoNzifh ][ [ [}
NzpfoGm;onf/ bmBuD;rSef;vnf; rod/
axGaxGxl;xl; pOf;pm;csdefawmh r&vdkufyg/ ,SOfNydKifyGJ pNyDNzpfaBumif; wHydk;c&mrIwfoHudk
Bum;vdkuf&\/ e0raNrmuf ol&Jaumif;ESifh &efol ol&Jaumif;wdkY "m;vGwfudk,fpDNzifh ,SOfNydKifBuavNyD/
e0raNrmuf ol&Jaumif;\ "m;uGufu xpft xpft xpftBuD; NzpfaeoNzifh &efol ol&Jaumif;u
rcdk;rcefYNyHK;NyD; olY"m;uGufudk xkwfvdkufonf/ odkYaomf rarQmfvifhyJ olY"m;uGufuvnf; xpft
xpftBuD; Nzpfaeonf/ xpft xpftcsif; twlwlrSm &efol ol&Jaumif;\ "m;csufudk r,SOfEdkifyJ ...
]tm;}
]a[; ... e0raNrmuf ol&Jaumif;uG}
tEdkiftHI;u Nywfom;cJhavNyD/ odkYaomf &efol ol&Jaumif;BuD;u aotHhrl;rl;tcsdefrSyifvQif olYudk
rausreyfqdkvmonf/
]rif; ... rif; ighudk Edkif EdkifoGm;wm wpf ... wpfrsdK;BuD;yJ}
]r ... rodbl; avAsm/ cif ... Asm;uvnf; ao .. aorSm ao ... aowmr[kwfbl;}
(4)

wdkif;olNynfom;tm;vHk; aysmufTifcsrf;aNrY Bu&avNyD/ oluawmh bk&ifrif;Nrwf\ aSUawmfarSmufodkY

tcpm; a&muf&\/ bk&ifrif;Nrwfu oHvsufawmfudk a0SY&rf;um ...
]armif ... armifrif;udk o ... orD;awmfeJY vuf ... vufqufay; .. ay;r,f}
pum;tqHk;rSm bk&ifrif;Nrwf\ rsufvHk;wdkY ayuvyf ayuvyf NzpfoGm;\/ rSL;BuD;rwf&mawGvnf;
em;vnf&cufoGm;onf/ 'grsdK;udk wpfcgrS rBuHKbl;yg/ rif;BuD;\ odumudk q,fwifEdkif&eftwGuf
tcsif;csif; wHawmifESifh wGufNyD; tvsiftNref Nyefvnf oHawmfOD; wifqufvdkufonf/
]oifh ... oifhNrwfawmf rl ... rlaBumif;yg t ... tSif ... bk ... bk&m;}
[ .../ b,fvdk Nzpf&wmvJ/ rSL;BuD;rwf&mawG wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,muf BunfhrdBu\/ b,fvdk
qef;ppf&rnfvnf; rod/ rnfodkYyifNzpfap/ oluawmh rif;orD;xH a&muf&acsNyD/
]armif ... armifawmfudk cspf ... cspf NrwfEdk;awmfrl ... rl&JUvm; ES ... ESrawmf}
aTrif;orD;u SufpEdk; trlt&mudk eef;rleef;&m a`ENzifh odrf;tkyfum aNzonf/
]cspf ... cspfNrwfEdk; ... Edk;awmf rl ... rlygw,f armif ... armifawmf}
Za0Z0gNzifh rif;orD;\ rsufawmifwdkY ykwfcwfykwfcwf NzpfoGm;wmudk olawGU&\/ olu rif;orD;udk
awGa0csdef ray;awmhyg/
]em; ... em;aeaqmifrSm oGm; ... oGm;NyD; em; ... em;aeBu&atmif ES ... ESrawmf}
]aSU ... aSUu <u ... <ucsDawmfrl ... rlyg ... armif ... armifawmf ...}
(5)
bk&ifrif;NrwfESifhwuG wdkif;olNynfom;tm;vHk;u olwdkY\ r*FvmyGJudk
BunfNzLaysmfTif0rf;aNrmuf0rf;om SdBuyg\/ wcsKdUuawmh rcsKdrcsOf NyHK;Buonf/
olwdkY xdkokdY NyHK;onfu rvdkvm; r[kwfyg/ cspfol vli,fpHkwGJ txpf txpf NzpfaeoNzifh
olwdkY\ r*FvmOD;nu ]t ... tqifaNy ... aNyrS aNy .. aNyyghrvm; ... wpf ... wpfrsdK;BuD;yJ} [laom
tawG;aBumifh NzpfaBumif; od ... od&avonf/
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

11/ wpf0ufwpfysuf twKywd

NrdKUBuD;wpfNrdKUrSm tifrwefrS tEktvSBudKufwJh olaVav;wpfa,mufdSw,f/ tpuawmh
olaV;om;ayghav .../ rdbESpfyg; qHk;oGm;awmh aqGpOfckESpfquf? rsKd;pOfckESpfquf pm;vdkY rukefwJh
tarGawGudk cHpm;&if; olu olaV;NzpfoGm;wmaygh .../
wpfaeYrSm ol[m yef;uav;wpfyGifh&JU tvSudk cHpm;aew,f/ BunfBunfEl;El;aygh/
aemufwpfaeYrSm tJ'Dyef;uav;udk olrawGUawmhbl;/ taptyg;awGudk ar;Bunfhawmh ...
]yef;uav; a<uoGm;ygNyD tSif ...}
ol tawmfpdwfwdkoGm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh avSmifcsKdifhxJu iSufuav;&JU aw;qdkoHudk Bum;NyD;
olpdwfaNymif;oGm;w,f/ iSufuav;&JU aw;oHudk teD;uyfoGm;em;axmifNyD; olBunfEl;aew,f/
&ufb,favmufrS rBumvdkufygbl;/
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]aooGm;ygNyD tSif ...}
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]'gobm0ygyJ tSif ...}
olaV;av; pdwfwdkoGm;w,f/ tvSw&m;udk b,fvdk xdef;xm;&rvJvdkY a'gyGyGeJY
olpOf;pm;cef;0ifaerdw,f/ tJ'DvdkeJY wpfaeYrSm ...
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]bmudpvJ}
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]olaV;rif;udk uRefawmf vufawGUNyyghr,f}
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yef;uav; yGifhvmygw,f/ aooGm;wJh iSufuav;ae&mrSm aemufxyf iSufuav; a&mufvmygw,f/

]tJ'D yef;uav;[m b,fawmhrS ra<uygbl;? tJ'D iSufuav;[mvnf; b,fawmhrS raoygbl;

tSif ...}
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apmifhBunfhNyD;wJh aemufrSm olaV;av;[m b0ifusNyD; arSmfq&mBuD;udk ac:,lvdkufw,f/
]usKyfudkvnf; tJ'Dvdk wmSnfcHatmif twk"mwfawG oGif;ay;yg}
]aumif;ygNyD tSif ...}
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'DtNzpfudk wpfyg;olawG rodapzdkYtwGuf wpfNrdKUGmu wpfNrdKUGmudk aNymif;aGUaexdkifw,f/
olYtoufu ESpf (200)avmuf SdaewJhwdkif oluawmh ESpfq,fausmf vli,fav;twdkif;yJ/ wNcm;
ta>ct&Htopf topfawGeJYaygh .../
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zefwD;xm;wmaygh/ O,smOftwk wd&dpmeftwkawGeJY&,f/ aysmfyGJTifyGJudkvmwJh vlawGuawmh
tppfawGyg/)
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Nyemwpfck Nzpfvmw,f/ uBuckefBu&if;rSmyJ ...
]Aspf}
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aNcaxmufeJY qdkawmh u&NyK&wmvnf; raumif;bl;/ wNcm;vlawGuvnf; oleJY wGJruawmhbl;/
olYtyg;u aSmifoGm;Buw,f/ wcsdKUqdk ESmacgif;udk vufuav;eJY tkyfvdkY .../
olaV;av; t&rf;SufoGm;w,f/ olrsm;awGudk tNypfwifvdkYvnf; r&bl;/ tJ'DteHYtoufudk olawmif
rcHEdkifbl;av/ tJ'geJYyJ twGif;cef;xJ Nyef0ifNyD; tDtD;awGudk aq;csw,f/ aq;csvdkY r&bl;
Nzpfaew,f/ olYwdkYtac: ]tktltwD;} udk;/ a&SnfcHwJh ]tDtD;twk} Nzpfaew,fav/ b,fvdkrS cGmcsvdkY
r&bl;/
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]oGm;NyD; NyefurSmom uyg ... uRefawmf pDpOfvdkufyghr,f}

olaV;av;[m uyGJcef;rxJudk NyefaNy;0ifNyD; uw,f/ b,folurS vmwGJrubJeJYvnf; tl;vdk

wpfa,mufwnf;uw,f/ eHvnf; eHw,f/ u&if;eJYyJ oleif;xm;wJh ]tktltwD;} awG[m ]tpftDtpD;}?
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owday;oH xGufvmw,f/
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-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

12/ vlESifh tqdyfcdk;rQif

(1)
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vlrSef&if tqdyftawmuf eJeJawmh Sd&rSmaygh ...}
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]vlrSef&if tqdyftawmuf eJeJawmh Sd&rSmaygh}
(2)
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rodacs/ eydkvD,Hvm;? bmvm; xdkyk*KdvfBuD;vdk tqdyfudk eJeJcsif; pm;Bunfh&rnfvm;/ tJ'guvnf;
r[kwfacs/ tqdyf ]NyD;} oGm;vdrfhrnf/ tqdyftawmf Sdrnfr[kwf/ tqdyftawmufSdaom rIdwdkY?

wGJzufrpm;aumif;aom tpm;tpmwdkYudk pm;NyD; tqdyf ]pk} &vQif aumif;rnfavm/ odyfrvkyf&JNyef/

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tifrwef txifBuD;rd\/
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vlYavmuxJodkY? vlYtodkif;t0dkif;xJodkY olNyefa&mufvmygawmhonf/

(3)
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a>rvdrfa>raumufBuD; Nzpfaeonf/
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vkyfonfudkyif tqef;wBu,fvkyfNyD; 0dkif;BunfhaeBu\/ olu tcGifhta&;udk vufvGwfrcHyg/
xdkvli,fudk aNy;udkufvdkufonf/
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olrEdkifonu acG;udk Nzpf\/
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][JhacG; ... [JhacG;}
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xdkYaemufrSmrS owd&\/ acG;udk olu aNy;udkuf raumif;acs/ xdktcsdefrSmyJ acG;u olYudk
vdkufudkufawmh\/ obm0 ckcHrIoDtdk&Dt& olaNy;&ygawmhonf/ ab;rS 0dkif;Bunfhaeol tm;vHk;u
0rf;aNrmuf0rf;om NzpfBuavonf/
]a[; ...}
acG;udkyif vufckyfvuf0g;wD;NyD; tm;ay;vdkufBuao;onf/ olYtwGuf tSufonf;&aom

udpNzpfavonf/
(4)
uRefawmf arwm&yfcHcsifygonf/
tu,fom ...
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0dnmOftiftm; avQmhenf;aeol Nzpfygonf/ b0rSm bmrS tqifraNybJ vkyfrdvkyf&m
avQmufvkyfaeol Nzpfygonf/ aumif;Edk;&m&mav;awGudk aG;cs,fvkyfudkif&if;uyJ tBudrfBudrf
rSm;,Gif;aeol Nzpfygonf/ olYudk cGifhvTwfay;Buyg/
NynfhpHkatmif NznfhaNym&vQif xdkvlYtrnfrSm ]wm&mrif;a0} Nzpfygonf/
wm&mrif;a0
aTtawmifyHrSm 'Pf&mawG Nyefaumif;vmwJh wpfaeY

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