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8.a) Image Synthesis Is The Process of Creating New Images From Some Form of Image Description
8.a) Image Synthesis Is The Process of Creating New Images From Some Form of Image Description
Test Patterns, Scenes with simple two dimensional geometric shapes. Image Noise, Images containing random pixel values, usually generated from specific parametrized distributions. Computer Graphics, Scenes or images based on geometric shape descriptions. Often the models are three-dimensional, but may also be two-dimensional.
Synthetic images are often used to verify the correctness of operators by applying them to known images. They are also often used for teaching purposes, as the operator output on such images is generally `clean', whereas noise and uncontrollable pixel distributions in real images make it harder to demonstrate unambiguous results. The images could be binary, gray level or color.
c) Multimedia means using many different forms of media to advertise something such as
television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the internet all at the same time.Communication is when people exchange thoughts, messages, and information. It can be exchange by speech, gestures, and by the use of writing. Multimedia an interactive presentation of speech, audio,video, graphics, and text, has become a major theme in todaysinformation technology that merges the practices of communications, computing, and information processing intoan interdisciplinary field. In recent years, there has been atremendous amount of activity in the area of multimediacommunications: applications, middleware, and networking. Avariety of techniques from various disciplines such as imageand video processing, computer vision, audio and speechprocessing, statistical pattern recognition. Components of Multimedia communication system:
Multimedia Communication System Interactive Multimedia Design Interlacing Interleaved Linear Multimedia Non-Interactive Multimedia
Nonlinear Multimedia Presentation Multimedia Latency and Bandwidth Multimedia Communication System Architecture The ability to manage dynamically the achieved QoS of each service component The possibility for users to select some resources that best meet their needs. The possibility to interact with another user whose equipment has differing characteristics. The communications network must allow any user to select the service components he/she wants: The possibility for users to join in or withdraw from a communication session according to certain policies, such as agreement of all interacting partners before admitting a new user. The possibility to set such quality of service parameters as the synchronization tolerance between the service components, the echo sensitivity, the burst sensitivity, and so on. 4.The JPEG compression algorithm is designed to compress image files created using the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) standard. JPEG files are inherently difficult to compress because of their built-in compression based on a combination of run-length and entropy coding techniques. The JPEG compression algorithm works by first unwinding this preexisting compression and then recompressing the file using an improved method that typically results in a 20-25% savings in space.The algorithm is lossless and reversible so that when the file is decompressed, the original entropy coding can be reapplied resulting in a bit for bit match with the original. JPEG have the following modes of operations : (a) Lossless mode: The image is encoded to guarantee exact recovery of every pixel of original image even though the compression ratio is lower than the lossy modes. (b) Sequential mode: It compresses the image in a single left-to-right, top-to-bottom scan. (c) Progressive mode: It compresses the image in multiple scans. When transmission time is long, the image will display from indistinct to clear appearance. (d) Hierarchical mode: Compress the image at multiple resolutions so that the lower resolution of the image can be accessed first without decompressing the whole resolution of the image.
Huffman Table
AC
Color components (Y, Cb, or Cr) 88 DCT
Zig-zag reordering
Quantizer
DC
Quantization Table
Difference Encoding