AVR

Voltage Regulator Relay - AVR

The Voltage Regulator Relay - AVR is used to maintain within adjusted limits the voltage in the secondary of power transformers equipped with on-load tap changers (OLTC). It indicates line voltages and loads, line current, active, apparent, and reactive powers, frequency, and power factor. The regulation is obtained when the voltage is deviated for a certain amount of time beyond the preset parameter, causing command pulses from the AVR to the OLTC, which raises or lowers taps, maintaining the secondary voltage. In transformers without parallel operation, the AVR can be used jointly with the Position

Indicator PI, which performs the Manual/Automatic and Raise/Lower selections. For parallel operation, the AVR is applied with the Paralleling Supervisor SPS, which performs the paralleling command and supervision of up to 6 transformers through the Master-Slave method. Paralleling through the circulating current method is available but is subject to consultation regarding the system configuration. Characteristics: Alphanumeric LCD Display for local indication.

RS-485 serial communication with Modbus RTU protocol. Block by undervoltage and overcurrent. Overcurrent protection: function for rapid voltage reduction. Line voltage drop offset through impedance or resistance and reactance. Linear temporization or reverse integration temporization. Integration with a paralleling system through the master-slave method. Indication of electrical parameters. Adjustable relation of CT and PT.

AVR
Inputs:

Technical Characteristics

Power Supply: Consumption: Operation temperature:

85 to 265 Vac/Vdc 50/60Hz 10 W -10 to 70 C ! Potential Transformer: 60 to 185 Vac 50/60 Hz ! Current Transformer: 1.0/2.5/5,0 A ! External adjusts: Levels 1 and 2 ! Raise: 1 contact NO ! Lower: 1 contact NO ! Undervoltage blocking: 1 contact NO ! Overvoltage alarm: 1 contact NO ! Overcurrent Blocking: 1 contact NO ! Maximum switching power: 70 W/ 220 VA ! Maximum switching voltage: 250 Vdc/Vac ! Maximum Current conduction : 2.0 A RS 485 85 ~140 (V), in steps of 0,1 V 0.5...10 %, in steps of 0.1 % 70...99 % of reference voltage, in steps of 1 % 100...200 % of nominal current, in steps of 1 % 101...140 % of reference voltage, in steps of 1 %, with fast operation for voltage decreasing 0...180 s in steps of 1 s for the 1st. Tap change 0...15 s for additional tap changes

Outputs Relay:

Serial Communication: Reference Voltage: Bandwidth: Under Voltage Blocking: Overcurrent Blocking: Overvoltage protection: Linear and Inverse delay time:

Line drop compensation: By resistive and reactive drop (UrUx): By Impedance (Z): Limitation Z:

-25...+25 V, in steps of 0.1 V 0...15 % of voltage level, in steps of 0.1 % 0...25 %

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Connection Diagram

DISPLAY

KEYBOARD

CONV.

CPU
PT
=
RS 485

CT

OUTPUT RELAY
Digital Inputs

I>

U>

U<

+ - + 13 25 26 16 17 14 15 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

85...265 Vdc/Vac

Auto
1 2

Man. External Adjust Raise.

Lower

M
X1 X2 X3
PT

CT

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96

Dimensions

96 Front View

165 Side View

25 13 1

26 24 12

90

AVR 90 Back View 91 Dimensions for Panel cut-out

91

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Accomplished Tests

Surge and transient (IEC255-6): Value of peak 1 cycle: Frequency: Time: Number of surges by second: Decline of the to 50% of the value of crest of the first semicycle: impulse (IEC 255-5): Wave form: Amplitude: Number of pulses in each point: Interval between the applications of the pulses: Insulation Test:(IEC 255-4/5) Climatic Test (IEC 68-2-14): Temperature: Time: Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEC 1000-4-3): Frequency: Field Intensity:

2.5 kV 1.1 Mhz 2 s 400 4 cycles 1.2/50 ms 5 kV 3 negatives and 3 positives. 5 s 2.0 kV, 60 Hz, during 1minute, between circuits and Panel. -10 to 70 C 6 h 26 to 1000 MHz 10 V/m

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Ordering Information

CT Secondary

Language 1 - Portuguese 2 - English 3 - Spanish 4 - Other

1 2 3 4 -

1,0 A 2,5 A 5.0 A Other

AVR CT Secondary Language

Example: AVR - 12 CT Secondary=1A Language=English

Tree Tech USA 685 Mosser Rd. Ste 124 McHenry, MD 2154 Phone: 301-387-7012 - Fax: 301-387-7013 e-mail: info@treetechusa.com www.treetechusa.com Tree Tech Brasil Praa Claudino Alves, 141 Centro Atibaia - SP - CEP 12940-040 Tel.:/Fax (+55 11) 4413-5787 e-mail: comercial@treetech.com.br www.treetech.com.br