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26
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47
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48
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49
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50
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51
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52
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onf/ txl;ojzihf Sir. John Strachey, Lieut.Governor of N.W \tul
tnDjzifh t&Sed t
f 0gudk &,lco
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ndKojl zpfonf/ olu ]]uREyfk o
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f rdwaf qG[k
ac:&jcif;ud *kP,
f al Mumif;ESihf wu,fav;pm;&oljzpfaMumif;}} ajymcJ\
h /
{India(1888)-John Strachey, pg.175}
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73
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75
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76
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vsu&f adS eMuayonf/ ol;\ owif;pum;rsm;onf ,aeYvnf;&Sio
f efvsuf
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onfum; tpvmrfhtawG;tac:ynm&SifESifhuAsmq&m qm?
tvmr[ftpfufAg;vf\ 1920 ckESpfwGif aumif;uif\tpGeftzsm;wGif
Mu,fwpfyiG t
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h nfh b0yifjzpfonf/ ? ,if;udk udik af 'tmZrf?
rk[r't
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]] tvr[ftpfuAf g;vfonf uREyfk \
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xdt
Yk jyif olonfurmay:&Sd tausmMf um;qH;k aomuAsmq&mrsm;
rsm;pm&if;wGit
f ygt0ifjzpfonf/ ,if;onf ud,mrof&iS jf yefx
rnfah eYtxd&adS eayrnf/ ol\Bu;D us,jf rifjh rwfonfh uAsmvuFm
rsm;onf tdE,
d Edik if &H dS rGwpf vifrw
f \
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f E
rsm;? &nf&,
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uREykf w
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f jzpf
tvkyt
f auR;jyKaetH;k rnfjzpfayonf }}
trSeaf omfum; ,aeYvnf; tvmr[ftpfuAf g;vf\ uAsmvuFm
rsm;onf uREykf w
f t
Ykd m;vH;k twGuf owif;pum;taejzifzh w
d af c:rIwpf&yf
taetxm;wGif&Sdaeayonf/ tvmr[ftpfufAg;vfonf owd&Sd&Sdjzifh
avmuBu;D \ppfreS af om&nf&,
G cf sujf zifh ,aeUvnf;uReykf w
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onf/ tvmr[ftpfuAf g;vf Tejf ycJo
h nfv
h rf;pOfonf ,aeYvnf;urmudk
aumif;rGeo
f nfOh ;D wnfcsuq
f o
D Ykd ac:aqmifomG ;Edik af yonf/ tu,f uREykf f
wdo
Yk nfu,
kd w
f ikd x
f v
kd rf;ay:wGif tvsit
f [kev
f sijf refpmG jzifch sO;f uyfavQmuf
vSr;f cJo
h nf&adS omf..............
137
tGr&fcifGefY
138
ol\uAsm;udk tG&f'l? zg&fpD? t*FvdyfESifhjrefrmbmomwdkYjzifh twwfEdkifqHk;
qufvufwifjy oGm;ygrnf/
vlxkeJYqufpyfaewmeJUtrQ vlwpfa,muf
csif;[mwefzdk; &Sdayw,f/
wpfOD;csif;[m bmrSwefzdk;r&Sdbl;/
a&vIdif;BuD;[m yifv,fxJ rSmyJwefcdk;BuD;ayw,f/
'gayrJhukef;ay:a&mufvm&ifawmhbmrSwefzdk;r&Sdbl;av/
rSSefuefjcif;? w&m;rQwjcif;eJYZJGowd&Sdjcif;
wnf;[laomoifcef;pmrsm;udk jyefvnfzwfMuavmh/
oifhudkavmuBuD;udk OD;aqmifwJhacgif;aqmifjcif;
vkyf&yfvkyfcdkif;MuaytHk;r,f}}
Ag'&Sm[D AvDBuD;0if;twGif;&Sd tvmr[f tpfufAg;vf;\ *lAdrmef

VVVVVVVV
wGiftvmr[ftpfufAg;vf\ b0ESi'hf eudk ed*;kH csKyNf y;D aemuf
]]jrifhjrwfaomtMuHPfeJUcufxefwJhpdwf
"gwfudkarG;jrLMuprf;yg/ tazh"g;vG,fudk
vG,fv&kd if? tazhvufarmif;rsKd ; jzpfatmif
139
BudK;pm;MuygOD;}}
tu,fvufxJ0,faiGr&Sd&ifpdwfcsrf; omrIvJr&SdEdkifbl;/
vuf&Hk;rSmtiftm;r&Sd&if *kPfodumvnf;r&Sdbl;/
tu,f todynmr&Sdjyef&ifvJ tiftm;eJYaiG[m
vnf;toHk;r0ifbl;/
bmomt,l0g'r&Sd&ifawmh vlyDorIvJr&Sdawmhbl;}}
toifonfvlwpfzufom;\raumif;aompdwf"gwf
udk rdrdvuf0,ft& qJGaqmifjyKjyifyg?
odkYqJGaqmifjyKjyifEdkifjcif;onf
tBuD;rm;qHk;[*sfjzpfonf?
pdwfaumif;wpfckonft&Sifhtdrfawmfaygif;
axmifaomif;ruxuf omayonf}}
tGr&fcifGefY
tusdK; oufa&mufonfjzpfap? tusdK;

roufa&mufonfjzpfap?uREfkyf\arwm
&yfcHcsufuav;udkawmh em;qifawmfrl
MuygOD;/ uREfkyfonf vGwfvyfonfh tm
ZmenfyDyD? csD;usL;jcif;udkawmh vHk;0rvdk
vm; rawmif;wyg/
jrifawGUae&aomeuwfwm&mrsm;txufwGif
rsm;pGmaomurmrsm;&Sdayao;onf/
,cktcspf ESifhywfoufaomprf;oyf&rnfh
oifcef;pmvnf; rsm;pGmusef&adS o;onf/
toifwdkY[m pGrf;&nf owdESifhjynfhpHk

wJhodrf;iSufrsm; jzpfMuw,ff/ oifwdkY&JU
tvkkyf[maumif;uifwpfcGif ysHoef;oGm;
oGm;vmjcif;yJjzpfw,f/ oifwaYkd &SUarSmufrSm
ysHoef;p&mrdk;aumif;uif trsm;BuD;&Sdygao;w,f}}
139
141
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
142
'DypKyef&UJ aeYEiS n
hf &JU 0J*,ufrmS vH;k
yrf;Ny;D w0Jvnfvnf raeMueJU? oif
wdt
Yk zdYk tcsed u
f mvawG? ae&mXmeawG
aemufvnf; &Syd gao;w,f/
]]av[mjyifrsm;[m bmow0grSr&SdwJh
ae&mXmersm;r[kwf/
'DrSm axmifaomif;ruwJh c&D;onfawG
aemufvnf; &Sdao;w,f}}
]]ta&miftqif; teHUtouf&SdwJh
'DavmuxJrSmyJ wif;wdrfa&mif&JraeeJY/
oifwdkYtwGuf om,m0ajymwJhyef;O,smOfeJU
todkuftjrHKawG aemufvnf;yJ&Sdao;w,f}}
ukefvGefcJhaomaeUtcrf;tem;rSm wHk;u
uREykf f wpfa,mufxJomjzpfcJhw,f/ 'DrSm
,ckawmh uREfkyf&JU vQdKU0Sufcsufudk odol
awGaemufxyf&SdMuao;w,f/
ggggggggggggg
" Raise the scope of Self to such such heights

That God Himself may ask what is it that you desire?
" The brave are always true and undaunted,

The lions of the Lord do not cheat and dissemble."
"What I say to you is a message from another World

This book of mine has come from a different heaven"
143
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
144
"Liberty took its birth from its exalted teachings,

This sweet wine dripped from its grapes;
It was impatient of invidious distinctions,
Democracy was implicit in its being,
The modern age, which has kindled a hundred lamps,
Has opened its eyes in its lap."
"What is it that infuses one breath

in a hundred hreats?
This is one of the secrets of faith in Tawhid.
Be united and thus make Tawhid visible,
Realise its latent meaning in action;
Faith and Wisdom and Law all spring from it,
It is the source of strength and power and stability,
Its power exalts the nature of man
And makes him an entirely new being;
Fear and doubt die out; action becomes alive.
The eye beholds the heart of the Universe;
"There is no God but Allah"
this is the capital of our life;
Its bond unites our scattered thoughts."
(From Ramuz-i-Bekhudi)
"Religion is a constant yearning for perfection,

It begins in reverence and ends in love;
It is a sin to utter harsh words
For the Believer and
the unbeiliver are alike children of God.
What is humanity: Respect for man;
The man of love learns the ways of God
And is benevolent alike to the believer
and the un-believer;
Welcome faith and unfaith alike to the heart
145
If the heart flees from the heart,

woe betide the heart !
The heart, no doubt is imprisoned in water and clay
But the whole Universe is the domain of the heart !
(From Ramuz-i- Bekhudi by-Yaqoob Ali- Pakistan Pictorial)
"Beauty is the mirror truth,

and the human heart of beauty
While the mirror of the human heart is
the beauty of your works"
(Shakespeare from Bangi-Dara Translated by Amjad Ali )
onfudkyif Kiernan u?"Beauty turth's mirror, beauty's the heart, the dower
of the heart's glass your word's great carnival."
"Tasked to move on, on, morn and eve-
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
146
To move, to move, for ever move!

No creature of this world knows rest,
Nowhere can fabled peace exist.
All things condemned by tyrant laws
To wander, stars, men, rocks and treesOn motion all this world's life hangs,
Such is the ancient doom of things...........................
(Moon and Stars, From Bang-i-Dara, Translated by
Kiernan) Hamdan asked to Saint,
"I seek from the thee key to the divine mystery

From us demanded obedience and yet created Satan
To adorn like this the evil and the ugly
And then to demand virtue from us in action!
I wixh to know the meanings of this fantacy.
Why play with an unscruplous gambler."
To this the saint reply:
147
"Man who knows his self

Creates profit out of harm
Hobnobbing with Devil is bad for man
To fight the Devil andds to his glory.
Yor are a sword and he is the wet-stone.
Sharpen yourself so that you can strike hard
or else you will be the loser in the both worlds.
(From Javed Namah-Translated by Milton)
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
"We have lost the heritage of our fathers,

The faith have cast us from high heaven to the
lowest depths."
"The Arab and Iranian can hardly receive the breath

of life from this decaying Western civilization,
which itself is on the brink of destruction."
''Prophethood is the basis for our organization,

our religious and our law.''
"Are you afraid of trials: it is the Prophet's Tradition,
A man undergoing trials achieves purification."
"If the leadership of a nation is a devotee of

an alien ideology,
Such leadership is a curse for the nation"
148
"I am no saint, nor reformar,

I am no reporter of the Prophet's Tradition
nor a legal
149
td k - pyd e f a jr&,f
tdk-pydef
oifhudk,frSm
wdkYrGwfpvifrf&JUaoG;[m pdrfh0ipJyg?
tdk-pydef
wdkYpuKrSm oifh&JUoGif[ef[m
EkysdKopfvGifaepJyg?
tdk-pydef
oifhajrrIHrSm wdkYawGppf*s'[f
OD;cscJh&m vuPm&yfawG &SdaepJyg?
tdk-pydef
oifh&JUav,HaMumrSm
wdkY&JUtZmefoH Nidrfoufrysuf &SdaepJyg?
tdk-pydef
oifhudk,fay:rSm Mu,fwm&mvdk
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
150
xGef;awmufcJhwm wdkY&,fyg?
tdk-pydef
oifh&JUcg;xufrSm
wdkYpcef;csuGef;cdk&m pcef;teEyg?
tdk-pydef
oifh&JUcspforD; tvScs,fop&m
vdkaeonfu 'ef;&Gufrsm;?/
tdk-pydef
wdkYESvHk;om;rSm oifwdkYtwGuf
'ef;tqif;vdk aoG;eDeDvJ &SdpJyg?
tdk-pydef
igwdkYrSm ZGJrmefr&SdayrJhvnf;
wpfyg;olaw&JU rrIavmufp&m zdESdyfrI'Pfudk
bmaMumifh MuHU MuHU rcHEdkifrSmvJ?
tdk-pydef
oifhajray:u *a&e'gNrdKUudk
onfc&D;onftjzpf[m igjrifawGUcJh&ygNyD/
ightzdkY b0ifrusp&mavvm;/
arG;&yfajra&mufapOD; jrifcJhorQudk
arhaysmufEdkifrSm r[kwf
jriforQ awGUorQ Mum;orQawG....
tdk-pydefajr&,f
tdk-ajymNyD;cJhygNyD
'gayrJhvnf; pdwfrSmvnf; raus
tjrifvnf;rMunf b0ifvnf;rusEdkifwm
ighcrsmrdkY ........./
(bmav*sDbf&Dvfusrf;rS-1990 ckESpf 'DZbFmvxkwf tpvmrfhokw
rS *sm0d'foef; jyefqdk 0g;c,fr armifrif;Edkif oDuHk;onf/)
151
q&mh*kPf&nf
ausmif;q&mqkdwmbmvJ? ]vlY0dOmOf}&JU AdokumayyJaygh/
awG;ac:&SifBuD; u
vlYb0vrf;TeftwGuf
bmaumufcsufrsm;cscJhovJqdk&if...
]]toifh&JUy&0kPfrSm
tvif;a&mifutjynfht0
vTrf;aecsifw,fqdk&ifawmh
aea&mifjcnfvmrJhvrf;rSm
bmt[efYtwm;rsdK;udkrS
0ifrpGufapygESifh}} wJh/
(bmav*sDbf&Dvfusrf;rS-0g;c,farmifrif;EdkifjyefqdkoDuHk;onf)
tEkynm[lonf
tdk-tjrif&Sif&,f
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
tvSudkcHpm;wwfwJhtjrif &Sdwmawmh aumif;yg&JU
'gayrJhav....[ufopmudkrS rjrifwwf&ifawmh
tjrifrJh&om usNyDaygh/
edpb0udk &SmMuHvSnfhyg/
rD;yGm;av;vdk wpf'*Fom vif;vufae&wJh
vsifjrefpGm a&GUvsm;ae&wJh
xGufouf0ifoufudk
r&Smprf;ygeJU/
tdk-0oErdk;&,f urmaumifa&mykvJa&m
bmurS wefzdk;r&SdEdkifbl;/
olwdkYwawG[m jrpf&JUESvHk;om;udk,lNyD;
qlyltHk<ujcif; *,ufxJudkrS ypfrxnfhMuwmudk/
EdkifiHawG[m tHhzG,frygyJESifh
jyefNyD; r&SifoefEdkifygbl;/
]]rlqmeAD}} udkifqJGcJhwJh]]tqGmwkwf}}&JU
tm;rmefrsdK;rS r&Sd&ifawmhvJ....
'DtEkynm[mtaoyJ/ /
(Z&faAuvDrfusrf;rS-0g;c,fr armifrif;EdkifjyefqdkoDuHk;onf/)
152
153
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
154
,Ofaus;rItopf&UJkvkyf&yf[m zefom;jyifvdkwefzdk;&Sdaywm/
&l;oGyfjcif;&JUpnf;urf;udkta&SUwdkif;uAsmq&mrsm;udkoifay;vdkufyg/
xxxxxxxx
tv m [f t &S i f j rwf \ rd e f Y q d k c suf

(aumif;uifwrefrsm;odkY)
tdk-aumif;uifwreftaygif;wdkY---ig\'GED,mavmuBuD;u qif;&Jom;rsm;udkvIyfEdk;avmh/
pnf;pdrfcsrf;omolwdkY&JU eH&Hrsm;udk vIyfcgypfavmh/
tzdEdSyfcHwdkY\qlyGufaewJhaoG;udk ,HkMunfrIeJYaET;ay;avmh/
t&mra&mufodrfi,fonfhpmuav;udk odef;iSufeJUwdkufay;avmh/
jynfoltkyfcsKyfwJh'Drdkua&pDacwfa&mufNyD/
acwfa[mif;&JUyHk&dyfawG oifwdkYawGUMu&if zsufypfMuavmh/
v,f,mawGxJu &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;udk&dumr&cJhaomf?
tJ'Dv,f,mawG&JU oD;ESH&JUtESHwdkif;udk rD;&IdUypfavmh/
zefqif;oleJUzefqif;cHtMum;bmaMumifhvdkufum &Sdae&wmvJ/
bk&m;ausmif;u *dkPf;csKyfawGudk bk&m;ausmif;xJurxkwfypfvdkuf/
trSefw&m;&JUyswf0yfrI[m &kyfxkeJYawGxJrSmyJjzpfw,f/
0wfausmif;awmfeJYbk&m;ausmif;xJurD;rSdwfvdkufwmyJaumif;ygw,f/
uREfkyfonf ovif;ausmufrsm;udk rESpfou?f jiD;aiGUaeNyD/
uREfkyftwGufajrBuD;eJUvkyfwJh0wfausmif;aemufxyfaqmufay;yg/
155
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
156
uav;rsm;twGufqkawmif;oH
uREfkyf\EIwfvTmu
xGufay:vmqkyefoHu
uREfkyf\raemrS xif[yfvm& tmoDotrSefyg/
yrmqDrD;wefaqmiftvm;
uREkfyfwdkYb0 vif;0if;&ygapom;/
uREfkyfwdkYom qdwfNidrfaeu
urmwpf0ef;tarSmifvTrf;&/
uREfkyfwdkYom xGefawmufygrl
urmwpfcGif tvif;vGiftHh/
yef;rmvmtvSqifhrS
O,skmOfom tvS0ifhonfodkY
uREfkyfwdkYwpfawG\ xGef;awmufaom*kPf&nfjzifh
trdEdkifiHtm; tvSqifEdkifapom;/
ydk;zvHrsdK; rD;udkwdk;ovdk
ynmudk &Smvdkol uREfkyfwdkYjzpf&apom;/
uREfkyfwdkYvkyf&yfum;
qif;&Jom; tnMwudku,fwif
Z&mtdkwdkY'kuudk z,f&Sm;ay;&m
jrwfaomvkyf&yfrsdK;om jzpf&ygvdk\/
tdk-tvm[f&Sif&,f uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYudkav
raumif;&mrSu,fwif aumif;&modkYydkYESif
jrwfaomvrf;rS vSrf;vifhEdkifcGifh ay;vSJYawmfrlyg/
(bmefa*'&m uAsmusrf;rS)
tZmefoH
nav;wpf,HrSm]]tcsif;N*dK[fcyif;wdkYudk
yHktar; qifhvdkufonfu rdk;aomufMu,fav/
]]tm'rfqdkwJhrEk[m wuf<uEdk;Mum;
b,ftcgrsm; &So
d wH;k wJ}h }
]]aMomf-Murmqdk;wJhvlom;&,f ttdyfrufwmu
edru
hf srI&UJ vuPmuJUG vdYk t*FgN*dK[fu qdo
k wJ}h }
ajymp&m&,f&Sm;avvm; rqdkif&mudkrS
avukecf q
H akd umif;vm; ajrurm&,fv
f Ykd
Mum;0ifNyD;ceJw
Y mu aomMumN*dK[faygh/
157

twkefYtvSnhfqdktcif;rSm b0ifrusoluawmh
v0ef;&,f pEmaygh/
]][Jh vlrEkudk bmrsm;rSwfowHk;
yHoak jrvTm 'DurmrSm txGe;f awmufq;kH
aomuf&LS ;Mu,f[m ]vl}aygh/
nrSmEd;k Mum; rif;wdv
Yk Nkd *dK[frsm;
aeYrmS Ed;k Mum; olwv
Ykd v
kd o
l m;uJUG /
olw&Ykd UJ pGr;f yum; wkecf gNyDqv
kd Qif
N*Kd [fwm&mcyford ;f yg odro
hf rd w
hf ek cf goGm;r,f}} rSww
f /hJ
olwpfrsdK;igwpfzkH twif;qdak ecdu
k rf mS yJ
td-k ajymvdrYk rS qH;k ao; urmajrjyifu
[pfa<u;vmtZmefoH yJw
h ifvv
Ykd rT ;f cJNh yD/
tZmefo&H UJ pGr;f yum; jyif;xefvaS vawmh
odro
hf rd chf g wkev
f yI o
f mG ; N*dK[ftaygif;&JUESv;kH om;/
(bmav*sb
D &f v
D u
f srf;rS)
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
158
tvm[fydkifwJhajr
ajrqDvmT xJrmS taphaygufapwm
b,foyl gvJ/
tP0ga&aMumrSm rd;k wdrjf zpfapwm
b,foyl gvJ/
taemuf,Hu ESpfNrdKUzG,f
avajyudkqifapcJhwm b,folygvJ/
yx0DajrBuD;udk wu,fydkifpkd;wm
b,folygvJ/
a'gif;zef0gaerif;udk a&mifjcnfvif;apwm
b,folygvJ/
v,f,majrwpfcGifrSm ykvJoDuHk;ovdk
oD;yGifhpHkpHkudk ay:xGef;ap&pfwm
b,folygvJ/
awmfvSefwJhtod&,f awmfvSefwJhtjrif&,feJY
rdk;av0o ZvaA'udk oGefoifjycJhwm
b,folygvJ/
]][,f--ajrBuD;udk vuf0g;BuD;tkyfolawG&,f
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159
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160
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161
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162
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163
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(1)
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164
165
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(4)
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166
167

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(7)
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(8)
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tvm[ft&Sifudk
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(9)
tdk-jrwftvm[f
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168

NzdKcGif;NyD;um
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(10)
tdk-&Sifjrwftvm[f
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urmBuD;udk
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rdpm0g'D
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(11)
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171

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(12)
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(14)
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172
173

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(15)
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tpvmrhv
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tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
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174
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
(16)
t,ljcm;em;
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umz&fwdkY\
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a&S;&IOD;aqmif
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tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
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bZmaMumifhrsm;
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uREfkyfwdkYwGufwm
t&m&mudk
ysLiSmvdkufavsm
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(17)
rGwfpvifrfhavmu
[dk;a&S;uqdk
pHjyb0
wnfcJhMuvnf;
jyifr&atmif vrf;paysmufvGifhaecJhNyD/
{uefppfaomf
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175

a&wHcGefBuD;
pdrfhpdrfhpD;ESifh
trSefqHk;pnf;Edkifygonf/
wpfpdrf;&Hpm
umz&fwdkYu
uREfkyfwdkYudk
vlpOfrrD
vlryD[k
b0rpnf
vlrrnf[k
cdkudk;&mrJh
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wpfyg;ol\
wHaxG;cGuf0,f
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ajymcHqdkcH
epfemcHNyD; usefaeonfrSm oligrGwfpvifrfjzpfvdkYvm;/
(18)
<u,f0ukHvHk
jynfhpHkjcif;rSm
wpfpdrf;&Hpm olwdkYrSmom vHk;0a&muf&SdaecJhNyD/
<u,f0jcif;uif;
qif;&JwGif;0,f
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uREfkyfwdkYyg
awmif[D'f0g'D
r&SdNyD[k
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rqdkESifhOD;
uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf
touf&Sifum
wnfaewm[m
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wrf;w&efom r[kwfygavm/
odkYwrlaMumifh
uREfkyfwdkYom
r&Sd&Smrl
b,frSmb,fu
jrwf&Siftvm[f
emrawmfudk
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(19)
tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
tpvmrfv
h Ul abmif
176
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
qDrD;a&mifvnf; qdwfokOf;cJhNyD/
tpvmrf0h g'D
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xdkxdkaMumif;aMumifh
cg,Humv
nor,rSm Nidrf;at;om,mrJhavNyD/
a&mifeDuGefYjrL;
t&kPfOD;vnf;
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{uefrcsdKU
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tvQHnD;nD;
rD;wkdifBuD;ESifh
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(20)
tpvmrf0h g'Drsm;
r&Sdjim;vnf;
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tma&Asrnf
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pJGrufwefwef
tpvmrfuk d
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tuRefwdkYum;
b,folrsm;enf;
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odkYygvsufESifh
jrwftvm[fu
uREfkyfwdkYtm;
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177

tpvmrfuk d
cspfMunfygvsuf
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(21)
tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
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tvm[f&Siftm;
uREfkyfwdkYrSm
r[mwreftm;
OayumjyK
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rdpm0g'
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r[m*kPf&nf
jrwfeADudk
rxDav;pm;
cspfrxm;yJ
pGefYypfxm;Muygoavm/
qvfrmefESifhta0Zfu&feD arGESpfwpfEIef;
azGjzwfxHk;udk vHk;0pGefYxm;ygonfavm/
tuREfkyfwdkY\
ESvHk;tdrf0,f
awm0f[D'frD;&SL; uGefYuGefYjrL;um &SdaeqJyg/
ADvmvfb0
tm;uspHrl
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l m *kP,
f q
l o
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(22)
&Sdygapawmh? &Sdapawmh oif;wdkYawGrSm
a&S;tcgrGwfpvifrf twdwf&Sifvdk usifhpOfpHjyr&SdMu/
tpvmrf0h g' qH;k trudk wdusvdu
k ef mr&SMd u/
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tvm[fudk&nf
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tGr& cf ifeG Yf
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tjym;jym;udk
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cHpm;rdorQ
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ajymrSm;qdkrSm;
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(23)
zg&efawmifajc
rumajrrS
wifah ytpvmrf
w&m;rSefudk
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wpfcsdefwnf;rSm
rsm;pGmvlom;
tifpmefrsm;tm;
w&m;tpvmrf
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twdwfacwfu
0g'wpfvJG
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cGif;vdkufrusef
tpvmrf0h g'D
jrwfZmenfudk
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toufay;quf
paw;cH&J
pGrf;tifonf;udk tdkav ay;pGrf;awmfrlaomt&Sif/
rktfrifefrsm;odkY
uREfkyfwdkY\
ESvHk;om;udk bZmaMumifhrsm; rjynfh0apygoenf;/
uREfkyfwdkYum;
b,folrsm;enf;
,dk,Gif;rysuf
qif;oufvsmonf
olwdkYaoG;vsifr[kwfavm/
tdk-jrwftvm[f
a&S;rGwfpvifrf
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178
179

uREfkyfwdkYum;
b,folrsm;enf;
,dk;,Gif;rysuf
qif;oufvsmonf
olwdkYaoG;vsifr[kwfavm/
(24)
tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
uREfkyfwdkY\ESvHk;tdrfrSm
a&S;,cifvdk a&mif0grxdef rSdefcJhNyD/
qif;tvSvnf; rJhcJhNyD/
jynhf0*kPf&nf xdkMueftifvnf; usOfcJhNyD/
tma&Asrnf
uRef;qG,fonfvnf;
pOf&Snfa&S;vdk
&efNzdK&efESif;
tiftm;tjynfh
rmeftjynfhESifh
ausmfayhnHnH ppfcsDoHvnf; qdwfcJhNyD/
a&S;or,
tcguvdk
rGwfpvifrfvlYabmif
qDrD;a&mifrSm
om,mNidrf;at; oHomaw;ESifha0;cJhNyD/
tu,fom
jrwftvm[fu
cGifhxm;usdK;arQmf
vdkawmftwl
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'Db0udk
uRefwdkY&tHh/
tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
raES;vsifpGm
tvdkwlvSnfhawmfrlyg/
(25)
O,smOfomrSm
a&TxD;aqmif;um
pnf;pdrftwd
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wifhw,faewm umz&frsm;vsifr[kwfavm/
om,mzG,f&m
b0x,f0g
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aomuyGm;um
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tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
rGwfpvifrf[k
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b0vSvS
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wnfNidrfrIuif;
EGHwGif;b0
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a&S;utvm;
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(26)
tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
tuRefwdkYrSm
cdkudk;&mrJh
qm,mrJhvnf;
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EIwfqdwfom
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180
181

(27)
tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
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rGwfpvifrfrsm;udk
pOfacsmarGUaom
jyKpGrf;ay;awmf rlvSnfhyg/
cg;uroef
cgcsOf[efES,f
tm;tifr,SOf
rGwfpvifrfudk
t&Sifwzef
qlvkdifrmefES,f
wzefpGrf;tm; ajrmufpm;ygiJh/
tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
tcsif;csif;Mum;
rsufryGm;yJ
cspfESvHk;om;
pOfxif&Sm;atmif ysdK;axmifay;awmrlygiJh/
uREfkyfwdkY\
ESvHk;om;rSm
cHpm;csufrsm;
odkxm;r&
jyif;xefvS
ausrGpdwfpdwf
aoGzdwfqlum &SdaeygNyD/
uREfkyfwdkY\
jyif;jyvGef;vS
tmoDorSm
pGifhjrifhwEIef;
[dk;xdyfqHk;rSm &SdaeygNyD/
(28)
td-k tpvmrf
&eHUomudk
rdpmwdu
Yk
cd;k 0Su,
f il ifajy;avNy/D
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(29)
tedXm&Hk
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trnfcHacgif;aqmif qdkolrsm;/
tpvmrft
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tpvmrfhurm
r*FvmrSm
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tqif;rJhcJh&ygonf/
qifvmrkefwdkif;
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dS wnf;/
rGwfpvifrf\
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tajcud k
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odcahJ vu ta[m0w aMomf-aumif;pG/
(30)
aovnf;rxl;
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rxl;wdkYrSm pnf;pdrfqdkwm r&Sd&Smyg/
ESvHk;om;rS
cHpm;orQ
182
183

pm;jrHKUjyefum awG;wwfygrS t&omwnf;/
tpOfylqm
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odkYayjim;vnf;
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wdkYuzGifhtH
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rGwfpvifrfrsm;
ESvHk;tufaMumif;
'DtaMumif;udk
iJhapmif;Munhfol
rawGUrlchJ td-k qd;k vS jzpftifaywum;/
(31)
tdk-jrwf&Siftvm[f
vIyf&Sm;tiftm;
tjym;jym;udk xGef;um;xufjrufapygav/
vrf;rSefuif;aysmuf
arSmufrSm;rGwfpvifrf
vrf;rSef0ifatmif
tiftm;ESifh
qJGaqmifvufwJGac:ygrnf/
tiftm;ESifh
toufrJhum
&Sdae&Smonfh
opm&Siu
f kd
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tiftm;ESifh
jrwf&Siftvm[f
vrf;pOfomudk pOfomusifhaqmifoGm;ygrnf/
uREfkyfcrsm
t&Afrrnf
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jzpfygjim;vnf;
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ppfrSef*kPftif
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wl,SOfuRefYESvHk;
wpfvHk;rjym; wpfom;wnf;yg/
uREkfyfqdkvm
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jzpfygvsifvnf;
ajrmfjrifpOf;pm;
184
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
xl;jcm;r&Sd
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tpfuf
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085
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(1)
ESvHk;om;u
yGifhtHvsmonf
&ifzGifhoHum; jyif;xefvGef;vSaywum;/
a0[ifxuf0,f
ysHoef;Edkifacs
r&Sdavvnf; ul;um;cyfum 0JysHumESifh/
jywfom;wnfMunf
oefYpifonfrdkY
tm;tifxufjruf
pGrf;tm;ouf\
ajrurmrS
yGifhtHvmonf
jzpfyg&nfvnf;
tmum,Hxd
xGif;azgufwwffpGrf; Edkifygonf/
xufjrufwnfMunf
oefYpifonfrdkY
&ifzGifhoHrSm
rdk;tmumudk
jzwfqifhausmfum
vGifhjyefvmaMumifh
aumif;uifwref
olwdkYxHrS
jrwftvm[f\ xHawmfxdwdkif vGifhusL;&kdufcwfcJhacsNyD/
(2)
aumif;uifwref
olwdkYxHodkY
&ifzGifhoHu
jzwfoGm;&SmrdkY
tvHk;pHkudk tm;vHk;odESifhMuonfaygh/
xuftmumrS
euwfwm&m
tjzmjzmESifh
N*dK[fBuD;N*dK[fi,f
toG,foG,fvnf;
&ifzGifhoHum;
tvm[fxHarSmuf
trSefa&muf&Sd
&dyfpm;odMu
]]toHum;
ajrurmu
vGifhjyefvm}} [k
vpEmu twif;qdk\/
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
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a0jzmpGm}}[k
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toHum;
vlUEIwfvTmrS
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trweef;
*sEofpcef;0,f
vlom;rEk
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(3)
toHum;
aumif;uifbHkom;
ysm;yef;cwfrQ vIyf&Sm;cJhNyD/
jrwftvm[f&Sif
yvifyg;rSm
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jrwftvm[f&Sif
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em;0,fMum;
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t&mudk
pHeef;0if&m
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jyefYvGifhvmudk
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cufxefaypG
186
187

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a'grmefxvsuf
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vlom;um;
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(6)
(4)
EIHcsmvGef;vS
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apm'uwif
tjypfjrifum
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avmuDbHkom;
r[mvlom;udk
rvmatum
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wrefrsm;vsif OD;Gwfc,jyK&\/
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csD;jrifhay;xm;
aumif;csD;okc
t00udk
aus;pGyfolum; vlom;vsifr[kwfavmh/
rdkufpGvlom;
ajrbHkom;rSm
rdrdtqdk
txdkxdkukd
t[kwfxifvsuf b0ifudkif&ufava&mhvm;/
tu,fqdkaomf
tifpefvlom;
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pum;Mueftif
rqifjcifyJ
todacgufcuf
t0ifeufodkY tvdrmuif;vGef;vSwum;/
(5)
atmf-tvm[f&Sifu
ig\xHyg;
{uefcsD;jrihfay;rnfwnf;/
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
vHkYvudkpJG
ZJGeyJESifh
&SmazGBudK;yrf;
yef;wkdifvSrf;aomf
urmopftm;
csD;ajrmuf&efrSm
igt&Sifum; toifhomwnf;/
qdkxm;yg\
awmif;qdkjim;u
obm0rS
xifjrif&m&m
tjzmjzmudk
odkYavmtwif;
a0zefcif;0,f
Asm'dwftoH
tvm[fxHrS wdkYrsm;Mum;vdkufrdygonf/
tdkavvlom;
apm'uwif
oifjzpftifum; 0rf;enf;zG,f&m ayyJav/
&ifzGifhoHudk
{uefpifppf
t&if;vSpfaomf aMuuJGjzpfzG,f trSefwnf;/
&ifzGifhpum;
oifhxHyg;rS
Mum;em&
txufa0[if
rdk;wpfcGifrSm
idka<u;csifcsif
vGrf;&dyfqifvsuf
tcspfBuD;u
trsufBuD;\
qdkacsbdodkY
toifhtcspfum; cufxefjyif;jyvSwum;/
oifh&ifwGif;rS
cHpm;ae&
rauseyfrI
tpkpkudk
pum;vSvS
qifumoNyD;
cspfzG,faumif;atmif
oifMuHaqmifum
wifjyvm\/
toihfbufrS
t&JpGefYum
&ifzGifhvmrdkY
vlom;wdkYrSm
jrwftvm[fa&SU
cHpm;awGUum
rauseyf&m
tjzmjzmudk wifjycGifhvnf; yGifhcJhNyD/
188
189

(7)
toifwdkY\
,HkMunfcsufESifh
vufawGUtqif;um; yrmbk&m;rJhtvm;/
r[mwref
urmhpH\
pHjyvrf;pOf arhaysmufMuOfum oifhwdkY&SdcJhMuygonf/
bk&m;wka,mif
0g'arSmifudk
NzdKzsufwGef;vSef
tjrpfvSefonfh
tDA&m[ifrf
eAD&SifodkY
MuHUcdkifpdwf"gwf
&SdcJhvwfol
vlwpfpkum;
avmuDtm;
pGefYcGmausmcdkif;oGm;avNyD/
toifwdkYum;
bk&m;twk
tpkpkudk xGif;xkNyD;um a&mif;pm;aeMuonfwum;/
yrmqdkaomf
&pfa&T&nfopf
,pfxkyfopfodkY
qdk&rnfvm;
oifwdkY,Hkpm;
OD;GwfwGm;&m
qif;&kyfyGm;um; toGifopfESifhyifwum;/
oifwdkYudk,fudk
jyef&IwHkvnf;
toGifopfESifhrlopfESifh/
(8)
a&S;rGwfpvifrf
qif;a&Tpifum;
jrwftvm[fu
pHwifoum
*kPf,l&atmif
emcHtrdefY
pOfOD;xdyfvsuf
jrwftvm[fESifh
pOfqufrysuf tjrJqufvsuf&SdcJh\/
oifwdkYurl
jiLpljypfwif
tjypfjrifum
igt&Siftm;
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
apm'u0if
jypfwifvifhvnf;
olwdkYurl
igt&Sifudk
tjypfrqdk rkef;rodkbJ tcspfydk\/
tqif;vJrJh
tcsif;rJhonfh
tdk-acwfrGwfpvifrf&,f/
igt&Siftm;
rcspfvkdrl
oifwdkYpdwf0,f
cspfa&;wG,fonfh
t&Sifopf\ aus;uReftjzpf
cH,lvkdu cH,lMuavmh/
rk[r'fwGif
eADocif\
vrf;pOfomudk ypfy,fvdku ypfy,foGm;avmh/
(9)
t&kPfOD;0,f
tysif;zufNyD;
ukwifxuf0,f tdyfqufaewm oifwdkYomwnf;/
&r'Ggefv
or,rSm
oDvqDG,mrf
apmifhxdef;&efudk
cufcJaypG
av;yifpG[k
taMumufydkum jiif;qefwmvnf; oifwdkYomwnf;/
yHk[efESifh
tb,fyHkoGif
igt&Sif\
opmawmfcH
bEmrSef[k b,fodkYcH,lEdkifMuygrnfenf;/
vlYabmifzJGUBuD;
&yfwnfNyD;iSm
&Sd&efrSmvnf;
omoemtpvmrf
wnf&SifoefrS tajcrSefrnfjzpfygonf/
tpvmrfvQif
aysmufuG,fpifaomf
oifwdkYawGum jrefrMumom; aysmufuG,foGm;tHh/
tpvmrfha&mif0g
[yfomvQif
pMu0Vm
xuftmum0,f
190
191

Mu,fwm&mrsm; pJGiifumESifh yrmxGef;vif;aeonfodkY/
(10)
urmrSm
vlUAmvES,f
ynmewd uif;avonfum; oifwdkYomwnf;/
uspfvpfcdkifrm
vlYabmifomudk
wnfaqmufa&;twGuf
a&SU&Iwufvrf;
rBudK;yrf;bJ &Sdaewmvnf; oifwdkYomwnf;/
pGrf;tiftwk
tpkpkudk
trSDjyKNyD;
armufrmarmf<um;
rmefaxmifxm;vsuf &Sdaewmvnf; oifwdkYomwnf;/
a&S;bdk;bGm;\
a&mif0gxdefvif;
*kPfowif;udk a&mif;pm;&pfwm oifwdkYomwnf;/
toifwdkYum;
ocsKif;*lyif
vTwfraybJ pD;yGm;jzpfvQif a&mif;pm;MurnftrSefwnf;/
ausmufjzifhxkxm;
jrwfbk&m;\
&kyfyGm;udkyif a&mif;csypfa&; 0efrav;wnf;/
(11)
tdk-irdkufom;
yHokajrvTm
ajrurmrS
rw&m;rI
tpkpkudk rnfolawGu wGef;vSefz,f&Sm;cJhoenf;/
vlom;wdkYtm;
uRefb0u
vGwfajrmufapatmif u,fwifaqmifwm b,folygvJ/
ig\utfbm
ausmif;r[mudk
wnfaqmufcJhwm b,folygvJ/
ig\uk&ftmef
"ruef\
vrf;TefrSefudk
ESvHk;ydkufum
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
usifhoHk;cJhwm b,folygvJ/
xdkxdkMueftif
pHktvsifESifh
wifcJhonfum;
oifwdkYbdk;bGm;
r[mvlom;rsm;yif r[kwfwHkavm/
tdk-irdkufom;
OD;wnfcsufrJh
b0,Jhvsuf
tESpfrJhum
&Sdaeonfum; oifwdkYomwnf;/
(12)
oiftvm[fu
uREfkyfwdkYtm;
edpokc
trwESifh
ZeD;Muif,m
[l&funmudk
ay;qufr,fav
uwdacRNyD;
ay;onfhuwd
rwnfcJh[k
jypfwifrapmavESifhOD;/
tdk-rdkufpGvlom;
ESvHk;at;at;
acgif;at;at;ESifh oHk;oyfNyD;rS jypfwifygavmh/
pMu0Vm
teEudk
zefqif;owl
igt&Sifu
wdwdusus
yHkpHcsum
pnf;eJYabmifudk vSpfjyqdk\/
umz&fawGu
pnf;pepf
usifhoHk;&pfrdkU atmifyef;a0jzm aumif;pm;wmaygh/
'Dabmif'Dpnf;
'Dc&D;udk
tav;rxm; ypfy,fxm;awmh b,folvGefvJ/
tu,fom
rlqmwref
r&SdjyefyJ
wl&fawmifjrifhom
&Sdaejyefrl toiftodkYjyKthHenf;/
192
193

(13)
rGwfpvifrfvlYabmif
atmifyJGaqmifaomf
tm;vHk;atmifyJG jzpfownf;/
atmifvHvJum
&HI;oGm;ygaomf
urmcyfodrf;t&HI;wnf;/
b,faMumifhqdkrl
wpfyg;wnf;rSef
jrwfwrefom wdkY,HkMunf&m r[kwfygavm/
wdkYavQmufvSrf;&m
vrf;pOfrSmvnf;
wpfckwnf;omvQif r[kwfavm/
,HkMunfcsufvJ
wlwlyJrdkY
wpfoHwnf;vQif r[kwfavm/
wdkYOD;wnf&m
A[dkcsufcsm
r@dkif[mvnf; wpfae&mwnf;yif r[kwfavm/
wdkYyJhudkif&m
usrf;pm[mvnf;
wpfckwnf;aom
usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef
"ruefvQif r[kwfwHkavmh/
uJGoxufuJG
tjyJjyJESifh
tuJGoHo&m
rqHk;Edkifatmif
aphpyfr& jzpfaeMuwm rGwfpvifrfqdkwJhtoif;rsm;/
toifwdkYum;
tcsif;csif;vJ
pdwf0rf;uJGNyD; 0d0g'uJG *dkPf;awGcJG&pfaeMu\/
qlMuHKedrfhjrifh
*kPf&Sdef0ifhum
vlrsdK;Zmwfvnf; t&rf;cJG\/
vkyf&yfrSm
epfjrKyfygu
&SdaeorQ b,fumvrS oifwdkYatmifyJGMuHKtHhenf;/
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
194
(14)
r[mwref
urmhpH\
vrf;pOfrSefudk ypfy,folum; b,folrsm;enf;/
trSefw&m;
vStiftm;udk
ypfy,fNyD;um
acwftvdkvdkuf
tBudKufaqmifum
tay;t,l
MunfjzLaewm b,folrsm;enf;/
umz&f'dXd
,HkMunfcJhonfh
olwdkYvkyf&yf
t[kwfrSwfNyD;
MunfjzLvufcH
jrwfEdk;wefwef
&Sdaeonfum; rnfolrsm;enf;/
twdwfrGwfpvifrf
wdkYxdyfwif\
pHerludk
*kPfr,lbJ
pdwfukefaewm rnfolrsm;enf;/
oifwdkYawGum;
PfpGrf;Pf&nf
rpdkajyyJ
todwHkYvsuf
PfrJGvsuf
ESvHk;om;xuf
cHpm;csufvJ jyif;jyif;ysys r&SdavMu/
toifwdkYum;
r[mwref
urmhpHu
aqmifusOf;,lvm
o0PfvTmudk
vufrcHyJ
OayumjyK vspfvsL&I&ufavwum;/
(15)
,aeYtcg
pk&Hk;nDnm
ypnf;rJhvl
0wfausmif;omrSm
0wfwufwmvJ
qif;&Jolyif
195

qDG,mrfoDv
yHkrSef&atmif
tiwfcHum
apmifhwnfwmvJ
ypnf;rJhvl
qif;&Jolyif
igt&Siftm;
OD;xdyfxm;um
wooESifh
owd&um
&SdaewmvJ
ypnf;rJhvl
qif;&Jolyif
oifwdkYudk,frS
jypfrSeforQudk
zHk;zday;um
&SdaewmvJ qif;&JrJGaw olwdkYawGyif r[kwfavm/
"ejynfh0
oifwdkYrlum;
pnf;pdrf,pfrl; taysmfusL;um atmufajcvGwfvsuf/
tpvmrfhvlYabmif
vlYabmifrSm
qif;&JrJGaw
olwdkYawG\
MuifemjyKpk
,k,rIaMumifh
&Sifoefvsufom wnfjrJaewm ,aeYxdomwnf;/
(16)
"rq&m
a[majymvsmonfh
w&m;rSmvnf;
tESpfrJhrdkU
xda&mufrIvsOf;uif;wum;/
"ru0d
Pf&nfMunfhvnf;
vGefpGmedrfhusavpGwum;/
ola&;oD&m
usrf;pmrSmvnf;
tESpfjy,fNyD; vGefpGmatmufwef;usvSygwum;/
xHk;wrf;pOfvm
tmZmefoHom
a&S;rlrysuf
usefaevsufvJ
bDvm;vfyHkoGif jynfh0Mueftif ESvHk;&Sifum; r&Sdwum;/
awG;ac:ynm
'eum;
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
wnfaejim;vnf;
'D'e
t00udk
*ZmvDvdk
yg&*lajrmuf
xdk;xGif;azgufum
&Ijrifwwfol olvdkvlom; r&SdawmhwmtrSefyg/
0wfausmif;AvD
crf;em;&nfvnf;
ermZDppf azG&Sm&pfaomf vGefpGm&Sm;vGef;vSwum;/
oifwdkYtjzpf
'Doepfudk
qef;ppfygaomf
[dk;a&S;,cif
rGwfpvifrfoGifodkY
'Def0g'rSef
tpvmrfudk
cspfpdwftrSef r&Sdjcif;omjzpfwum;/
(17)
oifuqdkonf
urmrSm
a&wdrfepfqHk;
trsdK;wHk;um
wdrfaumrSmu rGwfpvifrfrsm;/
oifwdkYtv,f
*kPf,lzG,f&m
rGwfpvifrf[k
b,fESpfOD;rQ
&SdaypG[k igt&Sifar;vdkvSygonf/
oifwdkY&kyfoGif
prf;ppfaocsm
&IMunfhygaomf 0wfpm;[efu tDpmtDwdkYtoGifwnf;/
olwdkY"avh
arGUavsmfawGUum
,Ofaus;rIMum; arsmygoGm;vsuf/
tdk-rGwfpvifrf
oifhjzpftifudk
urmom;wdkY
&Ijrifavu
olwdkYcrsm
&SufaoG;jzmum
todkYaewwfMutHhenf;/
q,'frsdK;EG,f
*kPfjrifhw,f[k
rd&fZm\om;
*kPftifxGm;[k
tz*efaoG;
*kPfrao;[k
196
197

0ifh<um;rme
cufxefvTm;vsuf
odkYwrlvnf;
rdrdudk,fudk
rGwfpvifrfvdkY
trSefxkwfaz:
a<u;ausmfolum; rnfolygenf;/
(18)
oifwdkYtvsif
a&S;,cifu
rGwfpvifrfum;
trSefw&m;
aMumufrxm;bJ &J0HUpGmvQif az:xkwfacR\/
oifwdkYtvsif
a&S;,cifu
rGwfpvifrfum;
w&m;Oya'
rysufacRbJ opmwnfMunf ajzmifhrwfwnf\/
rormjcif;
vHk;vHk;uif;um
opma&mifjcnf jzefYusufwnfvsuf/
oifwdkYtvsif
a&S;,cifu
rGwfpvifrfum;
olwumxuf
vdifrIa&;&m
tjzmjzmwGif
enf;vrf;use pnf;&SdMu\/
oifwdkYtvsif
a&S;,cifu
rGwfpvifrfum;
&JpGrf;owd
ZJGAswdwGif
pOf;pm;awG;q
MuHr&atmif ukHvkHjynfh0vSbd\/
oifwdkYtvsif
a&S;;,cifu
rGwfpvifrfum;
wpfudk,faumif;pdwf
OD;xdyf&Gufjcif;
vHk;vHk;uif;um
twpJGvnf; uif;pifyg\/
zefjymcGufrS
ausmufpufa&tm;
&Ijrif&odkY
olwdkYb0
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
198
199

tjiif;yGm;um
vlYavmurSm
tv[ tcsdefjzKef;wD;aeMu\/
udk,fhudk,fudk,fudk
rGwfpvifrf[k
a<u;ausmfbdvS
csif;t&m
vuPmESifh rnfodkYrGwfpvifrf qdktHhenf;/
[Z&oftvD
&JZmeDvdk
a&mifh&Jwif;wdrf
twESdrfrI
r&SdrlyJ
atmfwdkrefrS
wl&uDrsm;
yHktvm;ES,f
pnf;pdrf,pfrl; taysmfusL;cJhMuwum;/
a&S;a&S;bdk;bGm;
trsdK;om;\
*kPf&nfaoG;ESifh
tvSrf;a0;um
qufjywfaewm toifwdkYomwnf;/
[dka&S;,cif
rGwfpvifrfrSm
vlYavmuv,f
rGwfpvifrf&,f
jzpfygwHkvnf;
urmajru
OD;xdyfxm;um pHwifoum av;pm;rqHk;&Sd&\/
oifwkdYurl
usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef
Asm'dwfoHudk
pGefYvTwfy,f&Sm;
vrf;vdkufrSm;
vlYavmurSm
vlvHk;rvS
atmufwef;usvsuf
vljzpf&HI;aeMu&onf/
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
cspf*a[quf pOfrysufwm olwdkYomwnf;/
wpfOD;OD;\
tm;enf;csufudk
azmfxkwfvsufESifh tjypfjrifwm oifwdkYomwnf;/
tcsif;csif;\
tm;enf;csufudk
aAGr,lyJ
,dkif;yif;az;r
xdefcsefyvsuf
vufwJGac:,l
cspfMunfjzLpGm
tjyKoabm
jzLraemESifh ysdK;axmifay;wm olwdkYomwnf;/
aumif;uifwrGwf
Mu,fudkqGwfum
Zmwdrmefudk
vTifh&efMuHvnf;
xdkxdktqifh
a&mufavvifhatmif
,HkMunfcsufxm;
vdkufemoGm;rnfh
uvfaAqvDrf
*kPf&nfxif;onfh
ESvHk;tdrfudk vufawGUarG;Edkifyg\avm/
oifwdkYtcsif;
*kPfowif;aMumifh
olwdkYvHkUv
O[aMumifh
tkyfcsKyfa&;wGif
xdyfwef;wifum
pH&jim;vnf;
oifwdkY&if0,f
ydkifqdkifumxm;
pdwf"gwfum;
tpvmrfu
ysdK;axmifjyonfh
pdwfxm;yHkoGif &Sdav\avm/
(22)
(21)
tcsif;csif;vnf;
rmeZJGESifh
rvdkrkef;xm;
rp&d,yGm;
wif;rmrIxm; oifwdkYomwnf;/
tcsif;csif;Mum;
arwmxm;
udk,fhudk,fudkom
aoaMumif;MuH&ef
trSefMuHwm oifwdkYomwnf;/
rdrdudk,fom
tm;xm;&m[k
cH,lrIESifh
,HkMunfcsufxm;
BudK;yrf;oGm;wm olwkdYomwnf;/
200
201

nDGwfa&;udk NzdKcJGonfu oifwdkYomwnf;/
nDGwfa&;udk
ckdifrmuspfvpf
zefwD;&pfwm olwdkYomwnf;/
toifwdkYum; vufawGUryg tajymomwnf;/
olwdkYonfum; tajymryg vufawGUomwnf;/
yumoe rufarmwm[m oifwdkYomwnf;/
"eaus;uRef
rcHwHkbJ
arm[uif;wm olwdkYomwnf;/
"eqdkwmq
b0wmrSm
cdkif;EGm;tvm; olwdkYrSwf,lxm;ygonf/
avmutv,f
vlYbHkv,frSm
uAnf;wifum
*kPf,lpGmESifh
csD;rGrf;cgcg
rqHk;&SmyJ
ajymrqHk;atmif
xGef;vif;ajymifwm
olwdkUordkif;r[kwfavm/
(23)
oifwdkYudkav
jrifhrm;*kPf&nf
ay;cJhavvnf;
olwdkY"avh
,Ofaus;rI0,f
epfrGef;arGUum
rsdK;BuD;b0 cH,lMuonfwum;/
jrifhrm;&modkY
wufvSrf;a&;iSm
rGwfpvifrf\
tcspfpdwfudk
vspfvsL&Ivsuf pGefYypf&ufMuavwum;/
vufawGUAvm
pnf;rJhpGmESifh
A&rf;Awm
jzpfaewmaMumifh
,Ofaus;rIyg aysmufcJh&NyD/
,ckumv
or,0,f
utfAmausmif;awmf
jrwfra[mfudk
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
rsufESmvJTNyD;
&kyfyGm;qif;wk
tpkpkodkY toifwdkYtm&Hk vGifhysHukefNyDr[kwfavm/
(24)
vkvifi,faxG;
wdkY&ifaoG;rSm
tpvmrfudk cspfpdwfvHk;vHk;uif;avNyD/
wdik ;f {&mrS
wdu
k cf wfvmonfh
o&kyfysufpHk
,Ofaus;rIu
ysufpD;pcef; i&Jcef;udk zefwD;ay;cJhavNyDiJh/
o&kyfysufudk
tcspfydkum
tvGeftusL;
tcspf&l;awmh
NrdKUjyBuD;rS
a0;oD&modkY
wGef;ydkYavvnf; tcsnf;ESD;vQif jzpfownf;/
pifppfqdkaomf
tpvmrfudk
xdef;odrf;rIrSm ukefcrf;ysufjym;cJhavNyD/
jypfwifrIuif;
a0zefuif;um
t&m&mrSm
vGwv
f yfpmG om;
&Sdaeygvnf;
vSyEkysdK
,rif;ysdKrSm
tcsKyftjcm
ruif;pGmESifh
pnf;ESifhabmifESifh
&Sdae&pfudk b,fodkYolwdkYvdktHhenf;/
rGwfpvifrf\
orD;ysdKudk
olwdkYvdkyif
tajczsufum
pnf;vGwf0g;vGwf &Sdapvdk\/
(25)
rsufarSmuf'Dacwf
pepfum;
202
203
vlom;rsdK;EG,f
toG,foG,f\
,Ofaus;a&SU&I
wdk;wufrIudk
avmifNrdKuf0g;rnfh yrmrD;vQHtoGifwnf;/
tdk-rGwfpvifrf
tpfA&m[Drf
eADoGifodkY oifwdkYpdwf"gwf&Sd\avm/
pdw"f gwfom
&Scd yhJ gu
rD;vQHjzifh
xDrxifbJ
rmvmO,smOf
pcef;oGio
f Ykd
om,mat;jraernfomwnf;/
(26)
tdk-rGwfpvifrf
b0vlUbHk
edXm&Hu
k kd
&IMunfNh y;D um
yrf;vsEGrf;acG pdwfysufrapmavESifhOD;/
r[matmifyJG
NcdrfhNcdrfhoJudk
jrefrMumyif qif,ifEJT&ygawmhrnf/
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Ag'&Sm[DAvD0if;wGijf rK yEf cHS o
hJ nf/
tGr&fcifGefU
03-09-2004
aeYvnf12;10 em&D
217
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
om;axG;*sm0d'fESifhtwl
0wfvakH wmftaejzifh
1908 ckEpS f vef'ef
218
vlxktMum;aemufqHk;&kduf
ul;xm;onfhyHk(1937)
vm[dt
k pd;k &wuodv
k w
f iG f wynfrh sm;? q&mrsm;ESit
hf wl(1910)
udk'dkAgAvDtwGif; tpfuf
Ag;vfqGvmof0wfjyKaepOf
yef*sAfwuodkvfwGif
a'gufwmbJGU,lpOfu
219
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
tvmr[f tpfuAf g;vfjyKpkco

hJ nfh usrf;rsm;
tmz*gefe0gAfZGvfzum&ftvDESifhtwl(1922)
tvD*&fwuov
kd w
f iG af &m(qf)rqft'l Ef iS t
hf wl(1929)
tvD*&fwuodv
k w
f iG f q&mrsm;? wynfrh sm;ESit
hf wl(1910)
1-1903 Ilmul Iqtisad.

2-1908 The Development of Metaphysics in Persia.
3-1915 Asrar-i-Khudi.
4-1918 Rumiz-i-Bekhudi.
5-1923 Payam-i-Mashriq
6-1924 Bang-i-Dara.
7-1927 Zabur-i-Ajam.
8-1930 The Reconstruction of Religious Thought
in Islam.
9-1932 Javed Namah.
10-1935 Bal-i-Jibreel.
11-1936 Pas Chu Bayad Kard Aye Aqwam-i-Shirq.
12-1936 Zarb-i-Kaleem.
13-1936 Musafir.
14-1938 Armughan-i-Hejaz.
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
220
222
223
tGr& cf ifeG Yf
&nf T e f ; ud k ; um;csuf
1/ Allamah Iqbal.
by Shareef Almujahid (Urdu)
2/ Kuliyate Iqbal.
by EitaqaadPublishing House(Urdu)
3/ Ramuz-i-Iqbal.
by Dr. Meer Valiyuddin(Urdu)
4/ Iqbal Ijmali Tabsirah. by Majnoon (Urdu)
5/ Quran Aur Iqbal.
by Abu Muhammed Musleh(Urdu)
6/ Quran Aur Iqbal
by Gulam Ahmed Pervez
"
7/ Iqbal- Uski Sha eri by .Sheikh Akbar Ali Advocate
aur Paigam.
(Urdu)
8/ Religious Thoughts of
Sir. Sayed Ahmed.
by (English)
9/ Father of The Nation
Published by Governmenf of
Quaid-e-Azam.
Pakistan. (English)
10/ Birth century of Allamah Pakistan Pictorial (English)
IQBAL.
11/ &Spf(u)0gESifh *s0gaA-&Spf(u)0g *sm0d'foef;? 0g;c,fr armifrif;Edkif/

12/ 1990 'DZbFbmvESi1hf 994 Ed0k bFmvxkwf tpvmrfo
h w
k /
tvmr[f tpfufAg;vf\ vufa&;rl

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11/ &Spf(u)0gESifh s0gaA-&Spf(u)0g sm0d'foef;? 0g;c,fr armifrif;Edkif/