Complete quadratic combination ( cqc ):

=
where

r, Numbers of modes being considered , Cross modal co-efficient , Response quantity in mode i (including sign) , Response quantity in mode j (including sign)

=
Where

Modal damping ratio (in fraction) Frequency ratio,

, Circular frequency in i th mode, and , Circular frequency in j th mode Therefore all the frequency ratios and cross modal components can be represented in matrix from as shown below, ]

=[

]=
[

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[
=

] [ ]

= = =
Similarly,

0.0964

= 0.0783, = 0.0725, = 0.0314, = 1, = 0.2682, = 0.1756, = 0.0047, = 0.1403, = 1, = 0.6252, = 0.0033, = 0.0649, = 0.543, = 1,
calculated for all i j and represented as given below

Therefore

=[

]=[

The above quadratic combination i.e. written as

can also be

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+ + +

+ + +

+ + +

+ +

+ +

In matrix form, it can be represented as

] [ ]

[ ]
or represent the response of different modes of a

Here the term

certain storey level. Using the matrix notation the storey shears are worked out as follows.

V1 =[

][

][

V1 = V1 =

][

= 1214.576

V2 =[

][

][

V2 =

][

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V2 =

= 138.236

V3 =[

][

][

V3 =[

][

V3=

= 34.229

V4 =[

][

][

V4 =[ V4 =
= 7.366

][

Complete quadratic combination ( cqc ):

Ffloor= F4 = V4 = 7.366 KN
F3 = V3 -V4 = 34.2297.366 = 26.863 KN F2 = V2 V3 = 138.236 34.229 = 104.007 KN
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F1 = V1 V2 = 1214.576 138.236 = 1076.34 KN

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