11/2 hours I Write short note on a) Pili b) Sheaths c) Prosthecae d) Lipopolysacharide in cell wall e) Integral and peripheral protein

( 5 x 2 = 10 marks) II Answer any six questions a) Briefly explain with illustration different shapes and arrangements of Bacteria b) Classify bacteria based on its arrangement of flagella c) Briefly explain capsule and its functions d) Explain structure and chemical composition of bacterial cell wall f) Explain the morphology and structural characteristics of fungi g) Describe asexual and sexual reproduction of fungi h) Briefly explain algal pigments i) Major experiments of Pasteur in the development of microbiology

( 6 x 5 = 30 marks)