Diodos

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Estrutura fsica simplificada do diodo de juno

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Representao 2D do cristal de Silcio

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Representao 2D do cristal de Silcio

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Cristal de Silcio dopado por um elemento pentavalente: Semicondutor tipo n.

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Cristal de Silcio dopado por um elemento trivalente: Semicondutor tipo p.

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Juno pn sem tenso aplicada.

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Tenso Reversa aplicada na juno pn.

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Tenso Reversa aplicada na juno pn (Breakdown).

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Tenso Direta aplicada na juno pn.

Figure 3.49 The pn junction excited by a constant-current source supplying a current I in the forward direction. The depletion layer narrows and the barrier voltage decreases by V volts, which appears as an external voltage in the forward direction.
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Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition

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Diodo Ideal.

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Polarizao (a) Direta e (b) Reversa.

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Uma aplicao simples: O Retificador

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Figure E3.2
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Vs = 24 Vp ID=???

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Outras aplicaes: Portas Lgicas com Diodos

OR

AND

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VB=V=0

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(a) 2mA, 0V; (b) 0mA, 5V; (c) 0mA, 5V; (d) 2mA, 0V; (e) 3mA, 3V; (f) 4mA, 1V.

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Caractersticas Eltricas dos Diodos de Juno

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Caractersticas Eltricas dos Diodos de Juno

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Dependncia da caracterstica direta do diodo com a Temperatura Queda de 2mV para o aumento de 1C.

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Anlise de Circuitos com Diodos

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Anlise Grfica

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Modelos Simplificados de Diodos

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Modelos de segmentos lineares da caracterstica direta do diodo e a representao do circuito equivalente.

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VDD VD 0 ID R rD
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Modelo da queda de tenso constante

VDD VD ID R
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Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition

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Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition

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Operao na regio de ruptura reversa Os Diodos Zener

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Especificando e Modelando o Diodo Zener

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Modelo para o Diodo Zener

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Circuitos Retificadores

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Retificador de Meia Onda

Vdc VS
TPI mxima VS

Vdc
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VS VD0

35

Retificador de Onda Completa Center Tap

TPI mxima 2VS

Vdc

2VS

Vdc
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2VS 2VD

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Retificador de Onda Completa em Ponte

2VS
TPI mxima VS

Vdc

Vdc
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2VS 2VD

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Retificador com Capacitor de Filtro Retificador de Pico

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Retificador de Pico de Meia Onda

Vripple p p Vp fCR

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Retificador de Pico de Onda Completa

Vripple p p Vp 2 fCR

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Circuitos Limitadores (ou Ceifadores)

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Pode ser: Srie e Paralelo

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Pode ser: Srie e Paralelo

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Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

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Circuito Grampeador (ou Restaurador cc)

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Circuito Grampeador com carga R

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Circuito Dobrador de Tenso

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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DIODO ZENER

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