S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10

THNH PH H CH MINH NM HC 2012 2013

KHO NGY 21/6/2012
CHNH THC MN THI: TON
THI GIAN: 120 PHT
(khng k thi gian pht )

Cu 1 : (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau :
a)
2
2x x 3 0 = b)
2x 3y 7
3x 2y 4
=

+ =

c) x
4
+ x
2
12 = 0 d) x
2
- 2 2 x 7 = 0
Bi 2 : (1,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s
2
1
y x
4
= v ng thng (D) :
x
y 2
2
= + trn cng mt h trc
ta .
b) Tm ta cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh
Bi 3 : (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau :
A =
1 2 x 1
vix 0; x 1
x 1
x x x x
+ > =

+

B = (2 - 3) 26 15 3 + - (2 + 3) 26 15 3
Bi 4 : (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh :
2
x 2mx m 2 0 + = (x l n s)
a) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
b) Gi
1 2
x , x l cc nghim ca phng trnh.
Tm m biu thc M =
2 2
1 2 1 2
24
x x 6x x

+
t gi tr nh nht.
Bi 5 : (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) c tm O v im M nm ngoi ng trn (O). ng thng MO ct (O)
ti E v F (ME < MF). V ct tuyn MAB v tip tuyn MC ca (O) (C l tip im, A nm gia
hai im M v B, A v C nm khc phi i vi ng thng MO).
a) Chng minh rng : MA.MB = ME. MF
b) Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca im C ln ng thng MO. Chng minh t gic AHOB
ni tip.
c) Trn na mt phng b OM c cha im A, v na ng trn ng knh MF; na ng
trn ny ct tip tuyn ti E ca (O) K. Gi S l giao im ca hai ng thng CO v KF. Chng
minh rng ng thng MS vung gc vi ng thng KC.
d) GiP v Q ln lt l tm ng trn ngoi tip cc tam gic EFS v ABS v T l trung im
ca KS. Chng minh ba im P, Q, T thng hng.
HT




HNG DN GII
Bi 1 : a)
2
2x x 3 0 = c dng : a - b + c = 2 (-1) 3 = 0 nn c nghim
1
x = -1 ;
2
c 3
x
a 2
= =
( c th gii bng cng thc nghim hay cng thc nghim thu gn)
b)
2x 3y 7 4x 6y 14 13x 26 x 2
3x 2y 4 9x 6y 12 3x 2y 4 y 1
= = = =


+ = + = + = =

.
Vy h phng trnh c nghim (x=2; y= -1)
c) x
4
+ x
2
12 = 0 t t = x
2
, t >0. Phng trnh c dng : t
2
+ t 12 = 0
A= b
2
4ac = 1 4(-12) = 49, t
1
=
1 7
2
+
= 3 (nhn) , t
2
=
1 7
2

= -4 < 0 (loi)
Vi t = 3 th x
2
= 3 x = 3. Vy phng trnh c nghim l: x = 3.
d) x
2
- 2 2 x 7 = 0 c
' '
2 7 9, 3 A = + = A = nn:
1 2
x 2 3, x 2 3. = + =
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:
1 2
x 2 3, x 2 = + =
Bi 2:
a) Bng gi tr:
x -4 -2 0 2 4
2
1
y x
4
= 4 1 0 1 4

x 0 2
x
y 2
2
= + 2 1

b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca
(D) v (P) l:
2
1 1
x x 2
4 2
= +
2
x 2x 8 0 + = ,
c: ' 9, ' 3 A = A = nn:
1 2
x 2; x 4 = = .
Vi
1
x 2 = th
2
1
1
y (2) 1
4
= =

2
x 4 = th
2
2
1
y ( 4) 4
4
= =
Vy ta giao im ca (D) v (P) v (2;1) v (-4;4).
Bi 3 :
1 2 x 1
A
x( x 1) ( x 1)( x 1) x( x 1)
= +
+ +
x 1 2 x x ( x 1)
x( x 1)( x 1)
+ +
=
+

x 1 2x x 1
x( x 1)( x 1)
+
=
+
2(x 1) 2
x(x 1) x

= =

2B 2(2 3) 26 15 3 2(2 3) 26 15 3 = + + =(2 3) 52 30 3 (2 3) 52 30 3 + +

( ) ( )
2 2
(2 3) 3 3 5 (2 3) 3 3 5 = + + (2 3)(3 3 5) (2 3)(3 3 5) = + +
6 3 10 6 5 3 6 3 10 9 5 3 = + + + = 2
Vy B = 2 .


Bi 4:
a)
2
' 2
1 7
m m 2 m 0
2 4
| |
A = + = + >
|
\ .
vi mi m.
Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim vi mi m.
c) Theo h thc Viet ta c:
1 2 1 2
x x 2m; x x m 2 + = = .
T
Q
P
J
S
K
A
B
C
H
M
E
O
F
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
24 24
M
x x 6x x (x x ) 2x x 6x x

= =
+ +
2 2
1 2 1 2
24 24
(x x ) 8x x (2m) 8(m 2)

= =
+
2 2
24 6
2
4m 8m 16 (m 1) 3

= = >
+ +

Du = xy ra khi m = 1.
Vy gi tr nh nht ca M = -2 khi m = 1.
Bi 5 : (3,5 im)
a) Xt AMEA v AMBF c :
EMA chung, MEA MBF = ( AEFB ni tip)
AMEA AMBF (gg)
ME MA
MB MF
=
MA. MB = ME. MF
b) AMCA AMBC (gg)
MC MA
MB MC
=
MC
2
= MA. MB
AMCO vung ti C, CH ng cao : MC
2
= MH. MO
Do : MA. MB = MH. MO
Suy ra : AMHA AMBO (cgc) MHA MBO =
AHOB ni tip ( t gic c gc trong bng gc i ngoi)
c) MKF = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
AMKF vung ti K, KE ng cao : MK
2
= ME. MF
AMCE AMFC (gg)
MC ME
MF MC
= MC
2
= ME. MF
Vy : MK
2
= MC
2
MK = MC
Ta c :
0
SCM SKM 90 = = t gic SCMK ni tip ng trn ng knh SM.
M : MK = MC nn MK MC = MSKC ( ng knh i qua im chnh gia cung)
d) SM ct CK ti J. AJSK vung ti J c JT l ng trung tuyn TS = TJ
Ta c : MJ. MS = ME. MF ( = MC
2
) AMEJ AMSF (cgc) MEJ MSF =
Suy ra: t gic EJSF ni tip.
Tng t : SJAB ni tip
Nn SJ l dy chung ca hai ng trn (P) v (Q) PQ l ng trung trc ca SJ
Vy P, Q, T thng hng.


NGUYN ANH HONG NGUYN C TN
(Phng Gio Dc v o To Q.1 TP HCM)