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Phil 314 Norberg Schulz
Phil 314 Norberg Schulz
Phil 314 Norberg Schulz
some terminology
Dwelling: gaining an existential foothold (5) Genius loci: the spirit of the place (5, Place: the concrete manifestation of humans dwelling Concretize: to make the general visible as a concrete, local situation Cultural landscape: an environment where man has found his meaningful place within the totality. (40)
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Distinguish between natural (landscape) and human-made phenomena (settlement) (p. 10) Categories of earth/sky, outside/inside Character: the basic mode in which the world is given (p. 14)
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Visualize: building demonstrates human understanding of nature by replicating what is seen in nature Complement: building adds what is perceived to be lacking in nature Symbolize: building demonstrates human understanding of nature and self by translating that understanding onto built form (Genius Loci, p. 17)
Genius Loci
Socio-economic factors are not the most important in shaping genius loci: The existential meanings have deeper roots. They are determined by the structure of our being-in-the-world. (6) if the settlements are organically related to their environment, it implies that they serve as foci where the environment is condensed and explained. (10) Protecting and conserving the genius loci means interpreting it in ever new ways (18)
Cultural Landscapes
Through the interaction of surface relief, vegetation and water, characteristic totalities or places are formed which constitute the basic elements of landscapes. (37) 3 archetypes:
Romantic Landscapes
Original forces strongly felt Rugged with lots of places Dwelling an interaction between humans and earth e.g., Norwegian farm
Cosmic Landscape
Earth doesnt provide foothold No individual places structured Sky is structured by the sun rather than the earth Genius loci a manifestation of absolute e.g., Ulurul (Australia)
Classical Landscape
Intelligible composition of distinct elements Meaningful order Human scale Dwelling by placing as equal partners humans and nature e.g.,Tuscany
Complex Landscapes