COMPUTER SYSTEM

Presented By:Mr.Gourav Kr. Dubey

COMPUTER ???
C O M P U T E R COMMON OPERATING MACHINE PARTICULARLY USED IN TRADE EDUCATION & RESEARCH

SYSTEM : ITS A WELL ORGANIZATION OF DIFFERENT COMPONENTS ACCORDING TO A PLAN TO ACHIEVE SPECIFIC GOALS.

Computer System :a collection of related components that have all been designed to work together smoothly.

ARCHITECTURE OF COMPUTER SYSTEM : -

SECONDARY MEMORY

INTERFACE

PRIMARY MEMORY

INPUT

INTERFACE

PROCESSOR

OUTPUT

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The

CPU is a silicon chip that contains millions of tiny electrical components.

When

Processor is Combined With Set Of Registers,It Becomes CPU

Arithmetic / Logic Unit

Performs calculations and decisions And Shift Operations Coordinates processing steps Small, fast storage areas for instructions and data i.e. Cache Memory

Control Unit

Registers

CPU and Memory

CPU can interact with main memory in two ways:

It can write a byte/word to a given memory location.

The previous bits that were in that location are destroyed

The new bits are saved for future use.

It can read a byte/word from a given memory location.

The CPU copies the bits stored at that location and stores them in a CPU register
The contents of the memory location are NOT changed.

Cache Memory
Cache memory is placed between the CPU and main memory to provide the instructions at an quicker rate to the CPU.

L1 and L2 Cache Memory

Component Interaction
The CPU controls all of the other resources within the system, in order to accomplish a task.

Clocks
Computer systems have an internal clock, which is
used to synchronize their activities.

Processors run at a particular clock speed.

Clock speed is measured in Hertz One Hertz is one clock tick per second. MHz means mega Hertz One MHz is one million clock ticks per second. The clock speed determines how fast instructions can be run

User view of Computer Systems

Applications e.g. Word, Netscape,etc Operating System the user interface

Software that controls the hardware devices