TIU CHUN V PHNG PHP O LNG M NHNG NNG

1. Tiu chun o lng cht lng: Hai thuc tnh quan trng ca lp m km nhng nng c xem xt cn thn sau khi m l dy lp m v biu hin ca lp m. Tiu chun ASTM (hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng) a ra tiu chun ti thiu v dy lp ph m km nhng nng cho cc loi chi tit trong cc lnh vc khc nhau. Cc yu t nh hng ti dy v biu hin ca lp m km l bao gm: thnh phn ho hc ca thp, iu kin b mt thp, nhit b m, thi gian nhng trong b m, tc ly ra khi b m, tc lm ngui thp... Thnh phn ho hc ca thp cn m l rt quan trng, hm lng silicon v phosphorus c trong thp nh hng mnh ti dy v b ngoi ca lp m km, ngoi ra cc thnh phn khc nh carbon, sulfur, manganese cng c hiu qu th yu ln dy ca lp ph m km. T hp cc thnh phn k trn c gi l thp phc hot (reactive steel) trong cng ngh m nhng km nng. T hp ny n c khuynh hng lm tng tc s pht trin ca cc lp hp kim km st, iu ny c th lm cho lp m ph km l bao hm hp kim km st, do vy thay v c mt b mt ngoi sng mu km th lp ph m km s c mu xm m, lp ph mu xm m ny s cung cp s bo v tt nh lp ph bo v c b mt ngoi sng. Cc ch tiu lp m km thng c ly theo tiu chun ASTM A123 i vi cc sn phm kt cu v theo tiu chun ASTM A153 i vi cc chi tit nh khc nh bulong c vt...hoc s dng theo cc tiu chun tng ng khc. 2. Cc phng php o lng nh gi: Kim tra hnh dng bn ngoi. o chiu dy lp m. o xp lp m. o kn lp nhm oxit. o bn n mn ca m kim loi. o gn bm ca lp m. o cng lp m.