Bi 2: Tnh n iu ca hm s - Kha LT m bo Thy Trn Phng

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Bi ging 2: Tnh n iu ca hm s

Bi 1. Tm m hm s sau ng bin trn ) 4,

:

2
mx (1 m)x 2m
y
2x 3

=

Li gii: Hm s ng bin trn ) 4,

( )
)
2
2
2mx 6mx (3 m)
y 0, x 4,
2x 3

=

2
2mx 6mx (3 m) 0 ) x 4,

2
3
m : f(x)
2x 6x 1
=

) x 4,

) x 4,
m max f(x)

Ta c:
( )
( )
)
2
2
6 2x 3
f (x) 0, x 4,
2x 6x 1

= <

Suy ra hm f(x) nghch bin trn ) 4,

, nn
) x 4,
3
m max f(x) f(4)
7

= =

Bi 2. Tm m hm s sau nghch bin trn 1;5
l
l
:

3 2
1 1
y mx (1 3m)x (2m 1)x
3 3
=
Li gii:
Hm s nghch bin trn 1;5
l
l

2
y mx 2(1 3m)x (2m 1) 0 = , x 1;5
l

l


2
m(x 6x 2) (2x 1) 0 , x 1;5
l

l


2
2x 1
m : f(x)
x 6x 2

=

, x 1;5
l

l


x 1;5
m max f(x)
l

l

Bi 2: Tnh n iu ca hm s - Kha LT m bo Thy Trn Phng
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit
Ta c:
( )
( )
2
2
2
1 21
x
2 x x 5
2
f (x) 0
1 21
x 6x 2 x
2

=


= =

T ta v c bbt ca hm s f(x), do
x 1;5
11
max f(x) max f(1); f(5)
3 l

l
= =
Vy gi tr cn tm l:
11
m
3


Bi 3. Tm m hm s sau nghch bin trn 1;1
l

l
:

3 2 2
y x mx (m m 2)x 2 =
Li gii:
Hm s nghch bin trn 1;1
l

l
2 2
y f(x) 3x 2mx (m m 2) 0 = = , x 1;1
l

l

Bit thc
2
4m 3m 6 =
Nu 0 f(x) 0, x 1;1
l
l
VN
Nu 0 tam thc f(x) c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
x x <
Khi
1 2
f(x) 0 x x x . Nn f(x) 0 , x 1;1
l

l

1 2
x 1 1 x <

2
2
2
3 105 3 105
m m
8 8
3 29 4m 3m 6 0
m
3 29 3 29
2
3f(1) 5 3m m 0 m m
2 2
3 105
m
3f( 1) 5 m m 0
3 21 3 21
8
m m
2 2
'
1

1
< 1
1
' 1 1
= 1 1

1 1
1 1
1
1 1

=
! !

1 1
1 1

1 1
<
= 1 1
1 1
1+
1

1
1
1
+

Vy gi tr m cn tm l:
3 29
m
2
3 105
m
8

<

Bi 2: Tnh n iu ca hm s - Kha LT m bo Thy Trn Phng
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit
Bi 4. Tm m hm s sau ng bin trn (-1;2)

2 2
mx (m 2)x m 1
y
x m 1

=


Li gii: TX: x m 1
Hm s ng bin trn (-1;2)

( )
2 2
2
mx 2m(m 1)x (m 1)(m 1)
y ' 0
x m 1

=

, x ( 1;2)

2 2
m 1 ( 1;2)
f(x) mx 2m(m 1)x (m 1)(m 1) 0, x ( 1;2)
'
1
1

!
1
= 1
+

Ta c: ( )
m 1 1 m 2
m 1 1;2
m 1 2 m 1








Khi
2 2 2 2
f
m (m 1) m(m 1)(m 1) m(m 1)(2m m 1) 0 = =
Suy ra f(x) lun c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
x x < .
Nu m 2 f(x) 0 c nghim l
1
x x hoc
2
x x . TH ta phi c:

1 2
1 2
2
1
x x
x x
<

<

(cc bn t gii k ny nh)

Nu
1 2
m 1 f(x) 0 x x x , k bi ton tng ng vi:

2
1 2
2
mf( 1) m 2m(m 1) (m 1)(m 1) 0
x 1 2 x
mf(2) 4m 4m(m 1) (m 1)(m 1) 0
'
1
= 1
1
<
!
1
1 =
1+

Bn c t gii tip.
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