raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca

RkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al

esovePABtmansRmab;mnIraCkarsIuvil
HANDBOOK FOR CIVIL SERVANTS

beRmIRbCaCneGay)ankan;EtlRbesIreLIg

Ex mifnu a qaM 2010

English version inside

kare)aHBum<elIkTI 1i

ii

raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca
RkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al

esovePABtmansRmab;mnIraCkarsIuvil
HANDBOOK FOR CIVIL SERVANTS

beRmIRbCCneGay)ankan;EtlRbesIreLIg

Ex mifnu a qaM 2010

English version inside

kare)aHBum<elIkTI 1
iii

iv

Garmkfa
muxgarsaFarN KWCaPak;garGnuvteKalneya)aydsMxan;mYy
rbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca. kg karGnuvttYnaTIdsMxan;enH mnrI aCkarRKb;
rUbmanktaBVkicbMeBjkargartamc,ab; nigtamesckIseRmceKalneya
)aysaFarNnanaEdl)ankMNt;.
edaysarEt RbCaBlrdmankarBwgEpkeRcIneTAelIkarbMeBj
kargarrbs;mnIraCkarsIvu il ehIykargarkMENTRmg;maneKalbMNg
begnI suxmalPaBrbs;RbCaBlrd nigvibulPaBrbs;sgmCati raCrda
Pi)alkm<C a)andak;ecjnUveKaledAERbkayrd)alsaFarN [eTACa
Gkpl;esvadmanRbsiTP aB tamrykarelIkkm<s;tmaPaB PaB
eqIytb nigRbsiTPaBkargarkg rd)alsaFarN nigkarBRgwg
qn mas;kar PkPI aB mnsikarviCaCIv nigvb,FmesvasaFarN
kgkarbMeBjkargarrbs;mnrI aCkarsIuvil. karseRmc)annUveKalbMNg
enH nwgeFVI[BRgwg)annUvRbsiTP aB nigKNenyPaB enAkgmuxgar
saFarN. edIm,IseRmc)annUveKalbMNgcMbgbMput KW {beRmI
RbCaBlrd [kan;EtRbesIreLIg CMhandsMxan;bMput KWceM NHdwg nig
karyl;dgw GMBImUldanKtiyutnmuxgarsaFarN. cMeNHdwg nig
karyl;dwgBIbTdanKtiyut KWCamUldansRmab;karCMrujtmaPaB KNeny
PaB RbsiTPaB nigkareqIytbTan;eBlevla nigeKarBeKalkarN_
nItird. ehtuenH esovePABtmansRmab;mnIraCkarsIuvil nRBHraCa
NacRkkm<C a )an erobcMeLIgkgeKalbMNgplC; UnmnrI aCkarsIuvil nUv
esovePACaksareyagmYy sIBsI iTi nigktaBVkicrbs;mnIraCkarsIuvil
i

ehIykCa lknikrbs;mnrI aCkarsIuvil EdlsitenA eRkamc,ab;

sIBsI hlknki mnrI aCkarsIuvilnRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca cuHfTI 26
Ex tula qaM 1994 EdlCac,ab;mankarRKbdNb;elIkarRKb;RKg
muxgarsaFarN rbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<CaTaMgmUl.
esovePABtmanmnrI aCkarsIuvil epateTAelImnIraCkarsIuvilsit
kgRkbxNm uxgarsaFarN elIkElg RkummnItulakarsitenAeRkam
yuta Fikarrbs;tlu akar nigmnIraCkarsiteRkamsabnnItibBat.i bT
b,Batsi IBmI nIraCkarsIuvli
EdlsitenAeRkamlknikdac;edayELk
epSgeTot dUcCaeyaFankgeyaFBlexmrPUmin nignKr)al
nigCamnEI dlminsiteRkamkarRKb;RKg rbs;rdelxaFikardanmuxgar
saFarN KWminEmnCakmvt nesovePABtm anmnIraCkarsIuvli enHeT.
CagenHeTAeTot esovePABtmanmnIraCkarsIvu ilenH KWpln; UvesckI
segbGMBIbTdanKtiyutsMxan; EdlenACaFrmandl;mnIraCkarsIvu il
RkbxNmuxgarsaFarNTaMgGs; KWminEmnsRmab;EtRkumCak;lak;
NamYyenaHeT .
sUmbBaak;fa eKalneya)aynanaenAkgesovePABtmansRmab;
mnrI aCakasuIvilenH KWmankarBak;Bnn wgkarBiniteLIgvijndMeNIrkar
kMENTRmg;Cabnbnab;. dUnenHesovePABtmansRmab;mnIraCkarsuvI il
enH nwgRtUveFVIbcb,nPaBCaeTogTat;.
edIm,IFanafamnrI aCkarsuIvil manBtmanEdlsitkgbcb,nPaB
kgkMLgeBlEdlesovePABtmansRmab;mnIraCkarsuIvilminTan;RtUv)an
e)aHBum<pSayelIkTIBIr Btm anEdlRtUv)aneFVIbcb,nPaB nwgRtUv)an
erobcM[manenAkgeKhTMBrrbs;RkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al.
ii

esovePABtmanmnrI aCkarsIuvil epatelIsanPaBKtiyut nmnI

raCkarsIuvil ehIykCaesovePAmKe Tsn_ nigCaksareyagsRmab;mnI
raCkarsIuvilpgEdr. b:uEnesovePAenH minEmnmanbMNgeFVI[mnIraCkar
sIuvilR)ascakBIkatBVkicxagsIlFmrbs;xneLIy. karsMxan; KWmnI
raCkarsIuvilyl;dgw edayxngfa xnminEmnGnuvttamRtwmEtc,ab;
bTbBaa nigesckEI NnaMrbs;fak;elIrbs;xnb:ueNaHeT b:uEnRtUvGnuvt
tamRkmsIlFm nigKuNFmpgEdr. pl;esvaeedIm,IsuxmalPaB
sgmCati nigbeRmIRbCaBlrdedaykarykcitTukdak; Rbkbedaykar
TTYlxusRtUv yutiFm smFm PaBesaHRtg; nigtmaPaB Edl
mannyfamnIraCkarrbs;rdaPi)alsRmab;RbCaBlrdTeU TA.
GKelxaFikardannRkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)alsgwmfa mnI
raCkarsIuvilnwgrkSaBakesakxagelITukkgcit enAeBleRbIR)as;esovePA
BtmansRmab;mnIraCkarsIuvilenH CamKeTsn_ nigCaksareyag
RbcaMf.

iii

iv

matika
Garmfa
esckIepIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1
CMBUkTI1 karerobcMmuxgarsaFarN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3
1-RbBncMNat;fak;kargar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3
2-lknikedayELknRkbxN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5
3-RkbxN sanPaBnieyaCn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8
CMBUkTI2 kareRCIserIs[cUlkgRkbxNmuxgarsaFarN>>>>>10
1-lkxNeRCIserIs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10
2-karRbLgRbECg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>13
3-salaPUminrd)al>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>15
4-kareFVkI msikSa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>16
CMBUkTI3 kareLIgfak; nigzannrski>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20
CMBUkTI4 karlaQb;BIRkbxN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>24
1-mUlehtunkarelaQb; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>24
2-karcUlnivtn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>24
k-rbbesaFnnivtn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>24
x-esaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>27
3-kar]btmfvikadl;RKYsarsBmnrI aCkar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29
vi

CMBUkTI5 vtman karQb;sRmak nigGvtman>>>>>>>>>>>>>32

1-em:ageFVkI ar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>32
2-karQb;sRmak; nigkarQb;sRmakfbuN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>33
k-karQb;sRmakRbcaMqaM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>33
x-karQb;sRmakedaysarmanCm>W >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>34
K-karsRmaklMEhmatuPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>34
X-karQb;sRmakBiess >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>35
g-kardak;[sitkgPaBTMenrKanebovtS Brkargar>>> 36
c-karsitenAeRkARkbxNedIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>38
CMBUkTI6 R)ak;ebovtS nigR)ak;]btmepSg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 39
1-ebovtSmUldan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 40
2-R)ak;bMNac;muxgar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 43
3-R)ak;haniPy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 45
4-R)ak;viPaCn_RKYsar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 45
5-R)ak;kRmKruekasl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 46
6-R)ak;bMNac;CIvPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 47
7-R)ak;rbbebskkm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 47
CMBUkTI7 eKalneya)aysnisuxsgm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 49
vii

CMBUkTI8 viny>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 51
1-katBVkicmnrI aCkarsIvu il>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 51
2-TNkmxagviny>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 53
k-TNkmfak;T1I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 53
x-TNkmfak;TI2>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 54
3-nItiviFInkardak;viny>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 55
4-siTikgkarbgw tv:acMeBaHkardak;viny>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>55
CMBUkTI9 karRKb;RKgRbsiTPaBkargar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 57
CMBUkTI10 karecaTRbkan;tampvtulakar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 59
1-karkat;eTastampv tulakar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 59
2-karedaHRsayTMnas;Bak;BnnwgkickarmuxgarsaFarN>>>> 60
bBaIlixitbTdanKtiyutBak;Bn ..............................................62

viii

esckIepIm
esovePABtmanmnIraCkarsIuvilenH )aneroberogedayGKelxaFikardan
nRkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al ehIyesovePAenHminmantYnaTICMnYsc,ab;
bTb,Bati bkbegItsiTi nigkatBVkci bEnmdl;mnIraCkarsIuvileLIy
ehIykBmuM aneKalbMNgbkRsayc,ab;bTb,Bati bbTdanKtiyutEdl
manCaFrmanenaHkeTEdr.
esovePABtmanenH RKan;EtsegbnUvxmw sarsIBsI iTi nigkatBVkic
cMbg RBmTaMgkarBnl;nUvbTdanKtiyutTaMgLay edIm,Ipl;CacMeNHdwg
nigkaryl;dwgdl;mnIraCkarsIuvilEtb:eu NaH. esovePABtmanenH kman
Pab;mkCamYysIuDI EdlkgsIDu IenaHmankarbBalnUvksarsBI IlixitbTdan
Bak;BnTaMgRsug edIm,IsRmYldl;karRsavRCavlMGitbEnmrbs;GkGan
edaysarEtenAkg sIuDIenH GkGan bGkRsavRCavGacPab;Pa meTAdl;
ksarCalixitbTdaneyagepSgEdlman.
sUmbBaak;fa esovePABtmanenH )anTTYlkarBieRKaH nigpl;
eyabl;BI rdelxaFikardanmuxgarsaFarNpgEdr.
CMBUknImYy enAkgesovePABtmanenH RtUv)aneroberog dUcteTA
TI1> karBnl;BIeKalneya)ay TI2> RbPBnc,ab; mUldanKtiyut
nigcugeRkayKW esckIsegbnbTdanKtiyutEdlpl;nUvesckI
segbsBI IsanPaBc,ab;.
1

zananuRkmnlixitbTdanKtiyut
rdFmnuBa
snsi BaaGnrCati
RBHraCRkm
RBHraCRkwt
GnuRkwt
Rbkas
saracr

CMBUkTI 1 karerobcMmuxgarsaFarN
1>RbBncMNat;fak;kargar
eKalneya)ay muxgarsaFarN nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C aRtUv
)anerobcMtamEbbGaCIB EdlbnGnuvttaMgBIyUrmkehIy. mnrI aCkar
sIuvilTaMgGs; RtUv)anerobcMCaRbePTRkbxN edayEpkeTAelIkRmitn
karbNH bNal nigEpkelIlixitbTdanKtiyutTaMgLayEdlBak;Bn.
mUldanKtiyut RBHraCRkwtelx Cs1297273 cuHfTI
01 Ex F qaM 1997 sIBIeKalkarN_rYmnkarerobcMmuxgarsaFarN
rbs;rd.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut RkbxNmnIraCkarTaMgGs;RtUv
)anEbgEckCa 4RbePT KW k x K X EdlEpkeTAtamlkxN
Gb,brmankarbNHbNalsRmab;bBalkgRkbxNnImYy ehIy
k)anEbgEckmuxgarenAkgRkbxNnmI YyenaHpgEdr.
RkbxNnmI YyRtUv)anEbgEckCa 3 zannrski zannrski KWCa
lMdab;zananuRkmnRkbxN . zannrskiEckCafak;.
RkbxNnmI YyRtUvEbgEckCa 3 zannrski. zannrski TI1 man
6 fak; zannrskTI2 man 10 fak; nigzannrskiTI3 man 14 fak;.
fak;nImYy RtUv)ankMNt;edaysnsSn_ebovtS EdlsnsSn_enaH
RtUvkMNt;tmkta nsnsSn_sRmab;CamUldankgkarkMNt;kRmitlaPkar.
xageRkamenHCataragbgajGMBI RbePTRkbxNzannrski nigfak;
3

RbePT
zannr
Rkb
ski
xN

1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

fak; b kaMR)ak; TaMg 14 lMdab;

14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

2-lknki edayELknRkbxN
eKalneya)ay RkbxNnImYyRtUv)anbegIteLIg nigdak;[sit
eRkamlknikedayELk nRkbxNEdlerobcMGaCIBrbs;mnrI aCkar
edayEpkeTAtamkMritnkarbNHbNal ebIkarbNHbNaldUcKa
muxtMENgdUcKa bRbePT nmuxtMENgdUcKaRtUverobcMCalknikeday
ELkmYysRmab;mnIraCkar nRkbxNenaH.
mUldanKtiyut
GnuRkwtelx 09 GnRk-bk cuHfTI 12 kum qaM 1998
sIBkI ardak;[GnuvtKMrUTeU TAlknikedayELk nRkbxN
EdlPab;nUv]bsm<n nGnuRkwtenH
RBHraCRkwtelx Cs1297273 sBI IeKalkarN_rmY n
karerobcMmuxgarsaFarNrbs;rd cuHfTI01 ExF q aM1997.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut karerobcMbegItlknikedayELk
sRmab;RkbxNnmI Yy caM)ac;RtUvGnuvttambTb,BatidUcxageRkam
k- karPab;RkbxNkg RksYg sabn
x- karcat;fak;RkbxNeTAkgRbePTmYy
K- karkMNt;ebskkmTUeTArbs;RkbxN
X- karkMNt;muxtMENg EdlPak;garRkbxNRtUvbMeBj

g- karkMNt;lkNsm,tiGb,brma edIm,IbBalkgRkbxN
nigEbbbTnkarRbLgRbECgpkg nigkarRbLgRbECgcUl
RkbxNraCkaredaynisSitsuTs aF
c- rbbkmsikSasakl,g
q- karkMNt;zananuRkm nRkbxN EbgEckRkbxNCa
zannrski nigkMNt;muxtMENgsRmab;zannrskinImYy
C- viFansRmab;temIgfak; nigzannrski .
lknki edayELknImYy nlknikedayELkTaMg 21 RtUv)an
CUnPab;kg CD .

lknikedayELk
RbePTRkbxNn ImYy k x K X nlknikedayELksRmab;vsi yTaMg 6 nigEckCa21 RkbxN
RbePT
eQaHRkbxN
RkbxN rd)alTUeTA
mhap
karTUt
Gb;rM
suxaPi)al beckeTs
mnRI Kb;RKg
mnrI d)al mnkI arTUt RKUbeRgon mnsI uxaPi)al mnbI eckeTs
k
rd)al
Can;x<s;
Can;x<s; kRmit]tm
Can;x<s;
Can;x<s;
mnIRkmkar RKUbeRgon mnsI uxaPi)al mnbI eckeTs
x
mnRI kmkar
mnRI kmkar
karbreTs kRmitmUldan mFm
mFm
elxaFikarrd)al
RKUbeRgon mnsI uxaPi)al mnbI eckeTs
K elxaFikarrd)al
kRmitbzm
bzm
bzm
GnurkSBnnaKar
Pak;gar
X
Pak;garrd)al Pak;garrd)al
beckeTs
7

3-RkbxN sanPaBnieyaCn_
eKalneya)ay mnrI aCkarEdlsitenAeRkamc,ab;shlknik
mnrI aCkarsIuvilnRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a RtUv)ankMNt;faCamnRI kbxN
muxgarsaFarN. muxgarsaFarN nRBHraCNacRkkm<C a KWGnuvt
tamRbBnGaCIB. enAkgRbBnGaCIB mnIraCkarRtUv)aneRCIserIsminEmn
edIm,Ikan;muxtMENgNamYyc,as;las;enaHeT b:Eu nRtUv)aneRCIserIs[cUl
kgRkbxNm uxgarsaFarN rImuxtMENgminmansitesrenAdEdlrhUt
eLIy KWmankarvivtn_QaneLIgeTAtamkareLIgzannrsk nigfak;rbs;
mnrI aCkarenAkgRkbxNenaH. pyBIRbBnn ieyaCn_EdlmnI nRbBn
enH RtUvGnuvttambTb,Batinc,ab;kargar.
mUldanKtiyut RBHraCRkmelx 06 ns 94 cuHfTI 30 Ex
tula qaM 1994 EdlRbkas[eRbIc,ab;sIBIshlknikmnIraCkarsIuvli
n RBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut mnrI aCkarRkbxNfIRtUveFVIkm
sikSa 12 Ex nigRtUv)anEtgtaMgsubkgzannrskiTI 3 nRkbxN.
RbBnm uxgarsaFarNrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca GnuvttamRbBnG aCIB
ehIymuxtMENgkg muxgarsaFarN CaeKalkarN_RtUv)anrkSaTuksRmab;
GaCIBrbs;mnrI aCkarmak; .
8

EtkgkrNIBiess EpkelIkarcaM)ac; raCrdaPi)alGacEtgtaMg

vrCnNamak; bCnEdlmansBaabRtx<s[; kan;muxtMENgGVmI Yyk)an
eTaHvrCnenaHBMEu mnCamnRI kbxNkeday. kgkrNIenH samIxn mansiTi
TTYlebovtSCaFmta EtKansiTiTTYlesaFnnivtn_eT sUmGanc,ab;
sIBsI hlknki mnIraCkarsIuvilnRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca maRta 61.

CMBUkTI 2 kareRCIserIs[cUlkgRkbxNmuxgarsaFarN
enAqaM 2010 raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca)anpakCabeNaHGasn nUvkar
eRCIserIsRkbxNsRmab;RKb;RksYg sabnTaMgGs; elIkElgEtRksYg
Gb;rM yuvCn nigkILa nigRksYgsuxaPi)al.
1>lkxNeRCIserIs
eKalneya)ay kareRCIserIs[cUlkgRkbxNmxu garsa
FarN RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedIm,IbMeBjkEngTMenr nigTIkEng bCMnajEdl
mantRmUvkar. kareRCIserIsenH ebkCnRtUvbMeBjnUvlkxNkargarTUeTA
niglkxNGb,brmasRmab;RbePTRkbxNn ImYy.
mUldanKtiyut
c,ab;sIBsI hlknikmnIraCkarsIuvli nRBHraCaNacRk
km<C a maRta 11 dl; 16
RBHraCRkwtelx Cs1297273 cuHf TI 01 Ex F qaM
1997 sIBeI KalkarN_rYm nkarerobcMmxu garsaFarN
rbs;rd.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut
ebkCnRtUvbMeBjnUvlkxN dUcxageRkam
1- mansBaatiCaExr
2- manGayuya:gtic 18 qaM ehIyminelIsBI 25 qaM b:uEn

10

mankrNIelIkElgxH dUcmanEcgxageRkamenH
k- cMeBaHebkCnEdlmansBaabRt]tmsikSakarkRmit
Gayu RtUv)anrMkilBI 25qaM dl; 30 qaMya:geRcInbMput.
x- cMeBaHebkCn Edl)aneronenARKwHsan]tmsikSamYy
qaM beRcInqaM ehIymin)ansBaabRtenaH karkRmitGayu
25qaM nwgRtUvrMkiltamcMnYnqaM Edl)aneronkg RKwHsan
]tmsikSaTaMgenaH Etmin[elIsBI 30 qaM .
K- cMeBaHebkCnEdl)anbMeBjkatBVkiceyaFa karkRmit
GayuRtUvrMkiltamcMnYnqaM Edl)anbMeBjkatBVkiceya
FaenaH.
X- kgeBlcaM)ac;raCrdaPi)alGacecjGnuRkwt elIkElg
karkMNt;GayunebkCn edIm,IbMeBjesckRI tUvkarCa
GaTiPaB nigedIm,IplRbeyaCn_Cati .
3- min)anR)ascaksiTixagpvrdb,evNI siTiC aBlrd siTix ag
neya)ay .
4- minEdlmaneTas]Rkwd bmCwmBIerOgelsI b:HBal;dl;TMenom
TMlab; kitiys nigPaBsucrit .

11

5- RtUvmankaysm,TaRKb;RKan;kgkarbMeBjkargar EdllkN
sm,tmi anEcgTukCamunenAkgesckIENnaM nigbTbBaaCa
Frman .
6- bgbnCnCatiPaKtic bgbnenAtMbn;dac;Rsyal nigbgbn
narIePTGacRtUv)anplG; aTiPaB nigPaBgayRsYl.
7- RtUvbMeBjlkxNxagsmtPaBRKb;RKan; dUcmanEcgkg
bTbBaaedayELk nGgEdlxn manbMNgsMuclU beRmI
kargar. ma:geTot ebkCnRtUvEtbMeBjlkxNGb,brma
sRmab;RbePTRkbxNnImYy ehIykarbBalkgRbePT
RkbxNNamYy RtUv)ankMNt;eLIgedayeyageTAtam
lkxNGb,brma nkarbNH bNal sUmGan RBHraC
Rkwtelx Cs1297273 cuHfTI 01 ExF qaM 1997
sIBeI KalkarN_rmY nkarerobcM muxgarsaFarNrbs;rd
maRta 3 dl; maRta 6.
RkbxNRbePT k kRmitGb,brmankarbNHbNal edIm,I
GacbBalkgRkbxNR bePT k KW sBaabRtmFmsikSakMrit 2 bUk 4
qaM nkarsikSaedaymansBaabRt. lknki edayELkxHGac RbsinebI
caM)ac; tRmUvnUvkRmitGb,brmankarbNH bNalesI belIssBaabRt
mFmsikSakRmit 2 bUk 6 qaM nkarsikSaedaymansBaabRt . kg
12

krNIenH RtUvmanpl;nUvkarbEnmsnsSn_ebovtS. RkbxNRbePT k

manmuxgarkgtMENgdwknaM GFikarkic sikSa nigpl;eyabl; nigmuxgar
kgral;tMENgTTYlxusRtUv.
RkbxNRbePT x kRmitGb,brmankarbNHbNal edIm,I
GacbBalkgRkbxNR bePT x KW sBaabRtmFmsikSakMrit 2 bUk 2
qaM nkarsikSaedaymansBaabRt ehIymanmuxgarkgkarerobcMkargar
sRmab;GkTTYlxusRtUvseRmc nigdak;[Gnuvt .
RkbxNRbePT K manmuxgarkgelxaFikardan nigmuxgar
RbtibtEi dltRmUv[mancMeNHdwgbeckeTs bcMeNHeFVIkargar. kRmit
Gb,brmankarbNHbNal edIm,IGacbBalkgRkbxNR bePT K KW
sBaabRtmFmsikSakRmit 2 .
RkbxNRbePT X manmuxgarkgkarRbtibti ehIykarbBal
RkbxNkgRbePTenH BMutRmUv[manlkxNsBaabRteLIy .
elIsBIenH lkxNdTeTotsRmab;ebkCn KWRtUvRsbtam
bTdanKtiyutEdlBak;Bnn wgRkbxNnImYy.
2>karRbLgRbECg nigkarEtgtaMg
eKalneya)ay CaeKalkarN_ ral;kareRCIserIs[cUlkg
RkbxN RtUveFVeI LIgtamkarRbLgRbECg elIkElgEtmankarseRmc
CaBiessBIraCrdaPi)al.
13

mUldanKtiyut
c,ab;sIBIshlknikmnrI aCkarsIuvil nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca
GnuRkwtelx 20 GnRk>bk cuHfT3I 0 Exemsa qa1M 996
sIBIkarerobcM nigkarRbRBwteTArbs;RksYg nigrdelxaFikardan.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut karEtgtaMgbBalkgRbePTNa
mYy nRbePTRkbxNTaMg 4 BIRbePT k dl;RbePT X RtUveFVeI LIg
tamrykarRbLgRbECg edayEpkelIkRmitnkarbNHbNal. BuMTan;
maneKalkarN_ bsg;darKMrUBak;BnnwgEbbbTnkarRbELgRbECgenHeT.
kalbriecT nkarRbLgRbECgeRCIserIs[cUlkgRkbxNr aCkar
RtUvkMNt; nigpSBVpSayya:gtic 3 ExmunfEdlebIk[cUlRbLg.
kgkrNIEdlmankarRbjab;karpSBVpSayRtUveFVIya:gtic 30 f .
CaeKalkarN_ ral;karRbLgRbECgeRCIserIs[cUlRkbxNumnI
raCkarsIuvil RtUvmantMNagsabnmuxgarsaFarN nigtMNagRkumRbwkSa
kMENTRmg;rd)alcUlrYm.
ebkCnEdlCaCnCatiPaKtic ebkCnmkBItMbn;dac;Rsyal nig
ebkCnCanarIePTGacRtUv)anpl;GaTiPaB nigPaBgayRsYlkgkareRCIs
erIs sUmGanmaRta 11 cMNuc 6 nc,ab;shlknikmnIraCkarsIuvil
nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a. ebkCnEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs[eTAbeRmI
kargarenAtMbn;CnbTticCag 03 qaM KansiTieprmkRksYg bfak;kNal
)aneLIy.

14

3-salaPUminrd)al
eKalneya)ay salaPUminrd)almantYnaTIeRCIserIs bNH
bNal nigeFVIvRi kwtkarmnrI aCkar EdlkMBugbeRmIkargarenAtamRksYg
sabn edIm,IbeRmIkargarrd)alnRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca. cMeBaHsisS
Edl)anbBab;karsikSaenAsalaPUminrd)al mincaM)ac;tRmUv[mankar
RbLgRbECg edIm,IcUlbeRmIkargarenAkgmuxgarsaFarNeToteT eRBaH
karRbLgcUlsalaenH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamrykarRbLgRbECgRbkb
edayKuNPaB nigRbsiTPaBrYcehIy .
mUldanKtiyut
RBHraCRkwtelx nsrkt049540 cuHfTI21 Ex
]sPa qaM1995 sIBIkarbegItsalaPUminrd)al
GnuRkwtelx 83 cuHfTI 14 Ex F qaM 2004 sIBI
lknki rbs;salaPUminrd)al
GnuRkwtelx 53 GnRk>bk cuHfTI29 Ex]sPa qaM2007
sIBIkarkMNt;R)ak;]btmsRmab;mnIraCkarsIuvilEdl)an
bBab;karbNHbNaldMbUgenAsalaPUminrd)al.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut kmvFi IbNHbNalrbs;sala
PUminrd)al EckCaBIrEpksMxan; KWkarbNH bNalvKvRi kwtkar nig
vKbNH bNaldMbUg.
15

vKvRi kwtkar KWerobcMsRmab;bNH bNalmnrI aCkarskm manmux

tMENgRKb;RKg ehIymanbMNgbegIncMeNHdwgEpkrd)alsaFarN.
lkxNkgkareRCIserIsmnmI keFVIkarbNH bNal RtUv)ankMNt;
Caerogral;qaM edayTIsIkarKNrdmn.I ebkCnRtUveRCIserIsecjBI
RksYg sabnnana.
vKbNH bNaldMbUg KWebIkkas[nisSitEdlmanlkxNRKb;RKan;
xagkRmitGb;rM nig Gayu ehIymanbMNgcg;cUlbeRmIkargarkgmuxgar
saFarN CamnkI RmitmFm Rkmkar bmnCI an;x<s;. enAeBlRbLg
Cab;CasaBr muneBlcUleron ebkCnenaHRtUvcuHhtelxaelIkci sna
beRmIkargarrd tamkarEbgEckkEngbMeBjkargarrbs;TIsIkarKN
rdmnkI g ryeBl 7 qaMy:agtic Kitcab;BIkalbriecTnkarEtgtaMg nig
RtUvdak;BaklaQb;BIRkbxNcas; RbsinebIman.
4-kareFVkI msikSa
eKalneya)ay mnrI aCkarRKb;rUb EdlTTYl)ankarEtgtaMg
dMbUgeTAkgRkbxNmuxgarsaFarN kdUcCamnrI aCkarEdlRtUvbreTA
RbePTRkbxNx<s;CagCaeKalkarN_RtUvqgkat;kareFVkI msikSa. bnab;BI
qgkat;ryeBlnkareFVkI msikSaRbkbedayeCaKCy mnrI aCkarrUbenaH
nwgkayCamnIraCkarsIvu ileBjsiTi.

16

mUldanKtiyut c,ab;sIBIshlknki mnIraCkarsIuvil n

RBHraCaNacRkkm<C a maRta 16 dl; 18.
esckeI gbbTdanKtiyut CaTUeTAryeBlnkareFVIkmsikSaman
cMnYn 12 Ex. cMeBaHmnIraCkar nmuxgarsaFarN Edl)anRbLgCab;
cUlRkbxNfmI YyeTot ryeBlnkareFVIkmsikSaRtUvbnymkRtwm 6
Ex edIm,IrkSaGtItPaBEdlmanBImunmk. pyeTAvijkatBVkicnkareFVI
kmsikSaenHGacelIkElgmin)ac;eFVIkmsikSa cMeBaHmnIraCkarTaMgLay
NaEdl)an RbLgCab;eTAkgRbePTRkbxNx <s;Cag nGgEdlxnFab;
CamnrI aCkarcas;taMgsb;kgRkbxNmgrYcehIy.
kmsikSaminGacykCakar)aneLIy ebIkalNasamICnGak;xan
mkeFVIkmsikSasrubryeBl 30 f . kg krNIenH samICnRtUvbneFVI
kmsikSaenAqaMTI 2 eTot .
kartaMgsbu kgRkbxN RtUveFVIeLIgedayGaCJaFrmansmtkic
tamsMeNIBIRbFanGgPaB. karEtgtaMgsb;nkmsikSakarIRtUvEtman
karrYmeyabl;BIKNkmkarmYy EdlmansmasPaBdUcxageRkam
1- RbFansabn btMNag
RbFan
2- RbFanGgPaBEdlRKb;RKg btN
M ag
smaCik
3- RbFankariyalybuKlik btN
M ag
smaCik
4- GkraCkarmYyrUbEdlmanRkbxNCamYyKa
smaCik
17

kmsikSakarINaEdlmin)anbgaj[eXIjfa xnmansm,TaviCa
CIvRKb;RKan; bkB initeXIjfa rebobeFVIkarmanPaBxIxa bkK ankMlaMg
BlMnwgkan;muxtMENg)antamlkxN Edl)ankMNt;kg esckIENnaMCa
Frman GacRtUvbBab;min[eFVIkarenHeBlNak)ankgryeBlkmsikSa
enH .
karbBab;min[eFVIkar bkartaMgsbu kgRkbxN RtUvEtseRmc
Cadac;xatkgryeBl 3 Ex eRkayfputkMNt;ryeBlkmsikSa 12
Exkngmk. karEtgtaMgsb;kgRkbxNcab;epmI manRbsiTP aBkgEpk
ebovtS kdUcCaGtItPaBkargarsRmab;tMeLIgzannrski bfak; cab;BIfput
kMNt;nkmsikSaenH. b:uEnGtItPaBkargarsRmab;cUlnivtn_ RtUv)anKit
bBaltaMgBIfcab;epImeFVIkmsikSa .
R)ak;ebovtSrbs;kmsikSakarI RtUv)ankat;TuksRmab;R)ak;esaFn
nivtn_. b:uEnR)ak;Edlkat;TukenHnwgRtUv)anpl;CUndl;kmsikSakarIvij
RbsinebIkmsikSakarIenaH minRtUv)anbBaleTAkgmuxgarsaFarN
bnab;BIkmsikSarbs;BkY eKRtUv)anbBab;. kmsikSakarI RtUvTTYl)anEt
R)ak;ebovtSmUldanb:ueNaH edayBuMmansiTiTTYlR)ak;bMNac;muxgar
eLIy. kg eBlbMeBjkmsikSa kmsikSakarI KansiTikgkarpas;brTI
kEngeFVIkar minGacRtUvEtgtaMg[kan;muxtMENg kgrcnasm<n rbs;
RksYg sabn nigminGacsuMc,ab;eTAbnkarsikSa.l.
18

bnab;BIeFVIkmsikSa)aneCaKCy kmsikSakarIRtUv)anEtgtaMgsb;
kgRkbxN. karEtgtaMgsb;kgRkbxNRtUveFVIeLIgedayRBHraCRkwt
cMeBaHRkbxN k edayGnuRkwt cMeBaHRkbxN x nigedayRbkas
cMeBaHRkbxN K nig X.

19

CMBUk 3 kareLIgfak; nigzannrski

eKalneya)ay CaFmtamnIraCkarsuIvilGaCIBRtUvqgkat;ry
eBl nviCaCIvrbs;xn kg zannrskiTI3 nigmankardMeLIgfak;tamevn
GtItPaB nigevneRCIserIsCaeTotTat;.
mUldanKtiyut
c,ab;sIBIshlknikmnIraCkarsIuvil
nRBHraCaNacRk
km<C a maRta 20 dl; 32
RBHraCRkwtelx Cs/rkt/1297/ 273 cuHfTI 1 Ex F
qaM 1997 sIBIeKalkarN_rYm nkarerobcMmuxgarsaFarN
rbs;rd.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut CaFmta ryeBlGb,brma n
kartemgI fak; RtUvkRmit 2 qaM. tamlknikedayELknRkbxNnImYy
mnrI aCkarGacRtUvtemIgfak;mYyfak;CasVyRbvti kgkrNIEdlmnIenaH
RtUv)anTTYlsal;famansadkargarCaBiess bGaceLIgfak;CasVy
Rbvti kgkrNIEdlmnIraCkarmansBaabRtx<s;CaglkxNGb,brma
kgRkbxNr bs;xn . krNIeLIgfak;enH RtUv)anrkSaTukGtItPaBsRmab;
eLIgfak;tamevnGtItPaBdEdl.
mnrI aCkarmansiTitampvc,ab; kgTMnak;TnM gCalkNbuKl nig
smat;kgkaresIsuMBinitemIlksarTaMgGs; EdlmankgRbvtikargar
20

nigksarepSgeTotrbs;xn kgkrNIEdlmankarBnaryeBlnkar
eLIgfak;.
mnrI aCkarsIuvil EdlRtUv)ancat;taMg[eTAbMeBjkargarenAtMbn;
dac;Rsyal tMbn;b:HBal;dl;suxPaB beRKaHfak; RtUvKitbEnmBak;
kNal nGtItPaBenHeTot kgkarcuHeQaHelItaragraynamsRmab;
dMeLIgfak;.
nItiviFIkgkardMeLIgfak;
ral;kardMeLIgfak; mnIraCkarTaMgGs;RtUvcuHeQaHeTAkg bBaI n
kardMeLIgfak;Camunsin. Caerogral;qaM enAExmkra mnrI aCkarsIvu il
TaMgLayNaEdlmansiTiRtUvdMeLIgfak; RtUvbMeBjRBwtb RtBinsRmab;
dMeLIgfak;rbs;xn EdlRBwtibRtBinenH RtUvmankarvaytmBRI bFan
GgPaB. RbFansabn RtUverobcMbBamI nIraCkarEdlnwgRtUvesIsRmab;
kardMeLIgfak; edayEpkelIlkNvinicyEdl)ankMNt;; .
edIm,ImaneQaHkg taragebkCnRtUvdMeLIgfak; EdlnwgRbRBwteTA
enAral;fTI13 Exemsa ebkCnRtUvEtbMeBjlkxNsRmab;kardMeLIg
fak;EdlmanEcgenAkglknikedayELknRkbxNrbs;xn.
CaFmtamnrI aCkarsuIvilmankardMeLIgfak; 1 fak; tamFmtaerog
ral; 2 qaMmg bGacvivtGaCIBtamkareLIgzannrskiBIzannrskTI 3

21

eTAzannrskTI2 BIzannrskT I2 eTAzannrskT I1 eTAtamnItivFi I nig

eKalbMNgkarN_kMNt;.
kardMeLIgfak; kgzannrski RtUvseRmcdUcxageRkam
kardMeLIgfak;kgzannrski]tmmnI edayRBHraCRkwt
kardMeLIgfak;kgzannrskivrmnI edayGnuRkwt
kardMeLIgfak;kgzannrskiGnumnI zannrskiRkmkar elxa
Pak;garrd)al edayRbkas
kardMeLIgzannrski eTAkgzannrskibnab; KWeRtomTuksRmab;
mnrI aCkarsIuvilEdlmanKuNsm,tiskismx<s;bMput nigmanlkxN
smRsb fak;kgzannrski nigmuxtMENg. kardMeLIgzannrski
GacRtUveFVIeLIg edayEpkelIkEngTMenr nigRtUvGnuvtdcU xageRkam
tamrykarcuHeQaHkgtaragdMeLIgzannrski bfak;
karTTYl)anviBaabnbRtbBaak;karsikSaryeBlEvgBI salaPUmin
rd)al bBIsalabNHbNalviCaCIvepSgeTotEdlmankar
TTYlsal;kglknki edayELkrbs;GgPaBenaH
tamrykarRblgRbECg
siTikgkarTTYl)ankardMeLIgzannrski nigfak;tamevnGtItPaB
bevneRCIserIs GacRtUvBna RbsinebImnIenaH kMBugRbQmnwgkarCab;
BiruT bkMBugTTYlviFankarxagviny.

22

zannrskinImYybBaak;GMBI]bnisSy nkarkan;muxtMENgenAkg
rcnasm<n RksYg sabn.
kardMeLIgzannrskei TAkgzannrskiTI2)an luHRtamneI naHsit
enAkg fak;TI11 nzannrski TI3. kardMeLIgzannrskieTAkgzannr
skiT1I luHRtaEtmneI naHsitfak;TI7 nzannrskiTI2.
kardMeLIgfak; nigzannrskisRmab;RkbxNnImYy
sRmab;RkbxNnImYy zannrski TI3

zannrski TI2
10 fak;

14 fak;

eLIgfak;
tam
GtItPaB

cMNucepIm n
RkbxN
tamkarRblg

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

1
2

3
4
5

6
7
8

zannrski TI1
6 fak;

1
2
3
4
5
6

9
10

eLIgzannrskitambTBiesaFn_nigRbsiTPaB

23

CMBUkTI 4 karlaQb;BIRkbxN
1-mUlehtunkarlaQb;
mnrI aCkar EdlsiteRkamc,ab;sIBIshlknikmnIraCkarsIuvil
nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a RtUv)ankMNt;faCamnRI kbxNmuxgarsaFarN.
karseRmcbBab; b[taMgsub caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarseRmckgrgVg;bIExbnab;
BIkarputkMNt;ryeBlsakl,g 12 Ex.
bnab;BIryeBlnkarsakl,g ehtuplsRmab;bBab;mnrI aCkar
sIuvilBIkargarkg muxgarsaFarN)an manEt
laQb;edaysR Kcit
TTYlTNkmxagvinykRmitTI2
karcUlnivtn_ bcUl)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv
karsab;
karbBab;Elg[eFVIkaredaybgM kardak;eGaycUlnivtn_munkMNt;
nigkardkhUtkargarrbs;mnIraCkarsIuvil RtUvsMerctamRBHraCRkwt
GnuRkwt bRbkasRsbtamlknikedayELknmnIraCkarsIuvilenH
c,ab;sBI IshlknIkmnIraCkarsIvu il maRta 5.
2-karcUlnivtn_
k> rbbesaFnnivtn_

24

eKalneya)ay mnrI aCkarsIuvil Edl)anbMeBjRKb;lkxN

sRmab;karcUlnivtn_ GacsuMcUlnivtmunGayukMNt; nigTTYl)anesaFn
nivtn_.
mUldanKtiyut
c,ab;sIBIshlknikmnIraCkarsIvu il nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca
GnuRkwtelx 59 cuHfTI 6 Ex tula qaM 1997 sIBk
I ar
Gnuvtn_rbbesaFnnivtn_ nigesaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv
cMeBaHmnrI aCkarsIuvil nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut GkraCkarTaMgBIrePTRtUvdak;
[cUlnivtnC_ akMhit kgGayu 60 qaM sRmab;RbePTRkbxN k 58 qaM
sRmab;RbePTRkbxN x nig 55 qaMsRmab;RbePTRkbxN K nig X
RsbtamkarkMNt;rbs;lknki edayELk.
lkxNnkarTTYl)anR)ak;esaFnnivtn_ mandUcteTA
R)ak;esaFnnivtn_GtItPaBesI 80 nebovtSsuTs
aF cMeBaH
mnrI aCkarEdl)anbMeBjkargary:agtic 30 qaM.
R)ak;esaFnnivtn_GtItPaBesI 60 nebovtSsuTsaFcMeBaH
mnrI aCkarEdl)anbMeBjkargar 20 qaM ya:gtic.
R)ak;esaFnnivtn_smmaRtesI 60 nebovtSsuTsaF nig
bEnm 2 kgmYyqaM cMeBaHmnIraCkar Edl)anbMeBjkargar
25

elIsBI 20 qaM rhUtdl; 30 qaM. krNIenHminRtUvx<s;Cag

R)ak;esaFnnivtn_ 80 nigminRtUvTabCagR)ak;ebovtSsuTsaF
RbcaMEx ntaragkaMR)ak;rbs;samIxneLIy .
mnrI aCkarsIuvilEdl)anbeRmIkargarrhUtdl;Gayucl
U nivtn_
b:Eu nmanGtItPaBbeRmIkargarticCag 20 qaM minmansiTTTYl
)anR)ak;esaFnnivtne_ LIy. krNIdcU enH mnIraCkarsIuvil
mansiTiTTYl)anR)ak;esaFnnivtn_Edl)ankat;Tuk nigR)ak;] btm
epSgrbs;rdEtmgKt;.
R)ak;esaFnnivtn_RbcaMExrbs;mnIraCkarsIuvli RtUvKitbEnmR)ak;
tMbn; R)ak;b:HBal;suxPaB nigR)ak;bMNac;RKYsar GnuRkwtelx 59
cuHfTI 06 Ex tula qaM 1997 sIBIkarGnuvtn_rbbesaFnnivtn_
nigesaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIvcMeBaHmnIraCkarsIvu il nRBHraCaNa
cRkkm<Ca maRta 4.
cab;BIqaM 2010 enHeTA kar]btmelIkdMbUgmgKt;rbs;GkraCkar
EdlRtUvRksYg sabn )andak;[cUlnivtn_tamRBHraCRkwt GnuRkwt
bRbkas RtUv)anEksRmYlBIkarykebovtSsrubRbcaMEx KuNcMnYn 8 Ex
GnuRkwtelx 59 maRt5mkykEtebovtSmUldan KuNnigcMnYn 8 Ex
vij GnuRkwtelx 201 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 25 Ex vicika qaM 2009
sIBkI arEksRmYlkarkMNt;R)ak;]btmelIkdMbUgmgKt; CUnmnIraCkar
26

suIvil ecARkm RBHraCGaCJaEdlcUlnivtn_ cUl)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv

mrNPaB suMlaQb;BIkargar sucM Ulnivtn_munkMNt;; nigminRKb;lkxN
cUlnivtn_ bcUl)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv.
bcb,n viPaKTanrbs;mnIraCkarmak;sRmab;ebLaesaFnnivtn_
enAminTan;manenAeLIyeT b:uEnrdCaGkbg;viPaKTancMnYnman 16 n
kBab;ebovtSrd)alsuIvil.
x>esaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv
eKaneya)ay mnrI aCkarsIuvil)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv Edl)an
bMeBjkargarminTan;RKb;GtItPaB 20 qaM ehIyminTan;dl;GayucUl
nivtn_ mansiTiTTYl)anesaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv.
lixitbTdanKtiyut
GnuRkwtelx 59 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 6 Ex tula qaM 1997
sIBkI arGnuvtn_rbbesaFnnivtn_ nigesaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCa
CIv cMeBaHmnIraCkarsIuvli nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a
esckIseRmcelx 52 ssr> cuHfTI 6 Ex F qaM 2005 sBI I
karEksRmYlR)ak;]tmeKalneya)ayFanar:ab;rgsgmsMrab;
mnrI aCkarsIuvil .
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut mnIraCkarEdlbnmanCmW rhUtdl;
12 Ex nwgRtUvcat;TukfaCamn)I at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv.
27

kar)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv RtUvmankarvaytmBKI NkmakarEdl

mansmasPaBdUcxageRkam
RbFansabn btMNag RbFan
RbFanGgPaBEdlRKb;RKg smaCik
GkRKb;RKgFnFanmnusS CasmaCik
GkCMnajEpkbBaak;BIsm,Ta mkBIRksYgsuxaPi)al CasmaCik
mnrI aCkarsIuvilmYyrUbeFVIkarkg GgPaBCamYysamImnI Edl
y:agehacNas;mankRmitesI CasmaCik
GkraCkarNaEdleFVIkarteTAeTotmin)an
edaysar)at;bg;
sm,TaviCaCIv ehIyEdlmin)anbMeBjlkxNRKb;RKan; edIm,ITTYl
esaFnnivtn_ GacnwgRtUvbBab;min[eFVIkarteTAeTot enAeBlNak)an
c,ab;shlknikmnIraCkarsIuvil maRta 19.

lkxNnkarTTYl)anesaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv
GkraCkarEdlRksYg sabn dak;[cUlCamn)I at;bg;sm,Ta
viCaCIv RtUv)anTTYlR)ak;]btmm gKt; esInwgebovtSmUldan
cugeRkaycMnYn 7 Ex maRta 2 nGnuRkwtelx 201 GnRk>bk
cuHfTI25 Exvicika qaM2009 sIBkI arEksRmYlkarkMNt;R)ak;
]btmelIkdMbUgmgKt;CUnmnIraCkarsuIvil ecARkm RBHraCGaCJa
EdlcUlnivtn_ cUl)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv mrNPaB suMlaQb;

28

BIkargar suMcUlnivtmunkMNt; nigminRKb;lkxNcUlnivtn_

bclU )at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv.
)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv edayeRKaHfak;kargar nwgTTYlR)ak;
esaFnnivtn_esnI wg 65 nebovtSsuTsaFcugeRkayrbs;xn
nigRtUvbEnmR)ak;smamaRtcMnYn 1>5 kg mYyqaM bnab;BmI an
GtItPaBcab;BI 20 qaMeLIgeTA ehIyR)ak;esaFn)at;bg;sm,Ta
viCaCIvenH nwgekIneLIgrhUtdl;kRmitGtibrma 90 nR)ak;
ebovtSsuTsaF.
)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv edayCmWnwgTTYl)anR)ak;esaFn)at;bg;
sm,TaviCaCIvesnI wg 50 nebovtSsuTsaF nwgRtUvbEnm
R)ak;smamaRt 1>5 kg mYyqaM bnab;BImanGtItPaB cab;BI
20 qaM eLIgeTA ehIyR)ak;esaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIvenH nwg
ekIneLIg rhUtdl;kRmitGtibrma 90 nR)ak;ebovtSsuTsaF.
)anbeRmIkargarticCag 20 qaM nwgTTYl)anR)ak;esaFnnivtn_
Edl)ankat;TukTaMgGs; nigR)ak;]btmepSgrbs;rdEtmYyelIk.
GkraCkar)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIvmak; RtUv)anTTYlR)ak;]btm
R)ak;tMbn; R)ak;b:HBal;suxPaB R)ak;]btmRbBnkUn nigR)ak;]btm
epSgeTot dUcCanivtCnEdr.
3-kar]btmfvikadl;RKYsarsBmnrI aCkar
eKalneya)ay RKYsarsBrbs;mnIraCkarsIuvil RtUvTTYlkar
]btmCafvika.

29

mUldanKtiyut
GnuRkwtelx 59 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 6 Ex tula qaM 1997 sIBI
karGnuvtn_rbbesaFnnivtn_ nigesaFn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv
cMeBaHmnrI aCkarsIuvil nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca .
esckIseRmcelx 52 ssr cuHfTI 6 Ex F qaM 2005
sIBkI arEksRmYlR)ak;]tmeKalneya)ayFanar:ab;rgsgm
sRmab;mnrI aCkarsIuvil.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut RKYsarsBrbs;mnIraCkarRtUv
TTYl)ankar]btmCafvika edIm,IerobcMBiFIbuNtamRbBNIkg mak; dUc
xageRkam
1>200>000 erol sRmab;GkTTYlmrNPaBedayCmWFmta
1>500>000 erol sRmab;GkTTYlmrNPaBkgeBlbMeBj
ebskkm beRKaHfak;kargar esckIseRmc elx 52 Rbkar 2
enAeBlnivtCnTTYlmrNPaB RKYsarnsBRtUv)anrdpl;R)ak;
]btmmYyelIkcMnYn 12 Ex elIR)ak;esaFnnivtn_srubRbcaMExrbs;samIxn
edIm,IeFVbI uNtamRbBNI. edayELkcMeBaHshBTnsBRtUv)anbn
TTYlR)ak;]tmRbcaMEx rhUtdl;eBlKat;sab; bmanRKYsarfI. kUnkMRBa
nsBVRtUv)anTTYlR)ak;]btmRbcaMEx dUckUnmnrI aCkarrhUtdl;Gayu

30

15 qaM nigcab;BGI ayu 15 qaM rhUtdl;Gayu 20 qaM RtUvmanlixit

bBaak;karsikSaBIsabnmansmtkic GnuRkwtelx 59 maRta 10.
Gk)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv enAeBlTTYlmrNPaB RKYsarnsB
RtUv)anrd]btmR)ak;dUcCanivtCnEdr GnuRkwt 59 maRta15.

31

CMBUkTI 5 vtman karQb;sRmak nigGvtman

1-ema:geFVkI ar
mnrI aCkarsIuvil nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a RtUvbMeBjkargar 5
fkg mYys)ah_ nigRtUv)anGnuBaat[Qb;sRmakkargarcMnYn 2 f
kgmYys)ah_ KWfesAr_ nigfGaTit.
mUldanKtiyut
c,ab;sIBIshlknikmnIraCkarsIvu il nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca
GnuRkwtelx 21 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 30 Ex mkra qaM 1996
sIBkI arkMNt;ryeBlbeRmIkargarRbcaMs)ah_rbs;mnIraCkar
sIuvilkgRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca
GnuRkwtelx 38 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 6 Ex kBaa qaM 1996
sIBkI arkMritrbbema:gkMNt; nigema:gbEnm nig R)ak;ema:gbEnm
sRmab;karbeRgonkg RKwHsansikSasaFarN.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut
EpktambTb,Bati mnIraCkarsIuvilRtUveFVIkarryeBl 8 ema:g
kgmYyf KW
RBwkBIem:ag 7 nig 00 naTI dl;ema:g 11 nig 30 naTI
lacBIema:g 14 nig 00 naTI dl;ema:g 17 nig 30 naTI

32

ryeBlbeRmIkargarRbcaMs)ah_rbs;sasacar RKUbeRgon nayk

sala nigbuKliksikSa RtUv)ankMNt;dac;edayELkBIKa .
GkraCkarEdlQb;eFVkI ar bxaneTAeFVIkaredayKankarGnuBaat
bedayKanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv GacRtUvbgM[enATMenrKanebovtS eday
b,Bati bRtUvpakebovtS. elIsBIenH GkraCkarenaH GacnwgRtUvTTYl
TNkmxagviny.
2-karQb;sRmak nigkarQb;sRmakfbuN
mnrI aCkarsIuvilmansiTiTTYl)ankarQb;sRmakeRcInRbePT.
mnrI aCkarsIuvil EdlsuMQb;sRmak Rsbtamc,ab;shlknki mnI
raCkarsIuvil nigtambTb,Bati nbTdanKtiyutBak;BndTeTot
mansiTiTTYl)anebovtSmUldanCaFmta .
k-karQb;sRmakRbcaMqaM
eyagtammaRta 4 nGnuRkwtelx 21 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 30
Ex mkra qaM 1996 sIBkI arkMNt;ryeBlbeRmIkargarRbcaMs)ah_rbs;
mnrI aCkarsIuvilkg RBHraCaNacRkkm<C a RbtiTinQb;sRmakkargar
rbs;mnIraCkarsIuvilRbcaMqaM RtUvkMNt;edayGnuRkwt saracr niglixit
bTdanepSgeTotrbs;raCrdaPi)alkm<Ca.
esckIseRmcelx 73 src cuHfTI 8 Exmifnu a qaM 1983
sIBeI Blema:geFVIkar nigeBlQb;sRmakrbs;kmaPi)al buKlik nig
33

kmkr )anEcgfa kmaPi)al buKlik kmkrTaMgGs;RtUvmansiTiQb;

sRmakRbcaMqaM cMnYn 15 f kgmYyqaM bnab;BI)anbeRmIkargar[RksYg
kgryeBleBjmYyqaMrYc. karQb;sRmakRbcaMqaM dUc)ankMNt;xagelI
minRtUvKitkarsRmakedaybNalmkBICmW EdlmanryeBlticCag 3
ExkgmYyqaM bkarQb;sMraksRmab;lEM hmatuPaBeLIy .
x-karQb;sRmakedaysarmanCmW
sUmGanTMBr 48 CMBUkTI 7 sIBeI Kalneya)aysnsi uxsgm .
K-karsRmaklMEhmatuPaB
eKalneya)ay mnIraCkarsIuvil EdlCasIminRtUv)at;bg;kargar
edaysarEtBYkeKmanpeBaHenaHeT maRta 46 vakxNT I 2 nrd
FmnBu anRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca qaM 1993
mUldanKtiyut
rdFmnuBanRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a
rdFmnuBa nsaFarNrdRbCamanitkm<Ca qaM 1979-1989
Gnumt enAfTI 27 mifnu a qaM 1981
esckIseRmcelx 52 ssr cuHfTI 6 Ex q qaM 2005 sIBI
karEksRmYlR)ak;]btmeKalneya)ayFanara:b;rgsgm sRmab;
mnrI aCkarsIuvil.

34

esckIsegbnbTdanKtiyut sImansiTiQ
b;sRmaklMEh
matuPaBsRmab;ryeBl 90 f edayTTYl)anR)ak;ebovtSeBjelj
ehIymin )at;bg;GtItPaBkargar bGtRbeyaCn_sgmepSgeToteLIy
maRta 27 nrdFmnuBa nsaFarNrdRbCamanitkm<Ca.
mnrI aCkarsIuvilCaseI PT Edl)ansMralkUn nigsRmaklMEh
matuPaB RtUvTTYl)anR)ak;]btmcMnYn 600>000erol .
X-karQb;sRmakBiess
eKalneya)ay mnrI aCkarsIvu il EdlQreQaHCaebkCn
sRmab;kare)aHeqateRCIserIstMNagras mansiTiTTYlkarQb;sRmak
CaBiess edayrkSaTukebovtSGtItPaBkargar nigesaFnnivtn_. karQb;
sRmakBiessenH RtUv)anbBab;enAfRbkaslTpl nkare)aHeqat.
mnrI aCkarEdlRtUv)anEtgtaMgeTAbeRmIkargar edayKNkmkarCati
erobcMe)aHeqatmansiTiTTYl karGnuBaat[Qb;BIkargar edIm,IbeRmI
kargarerobcMe)aHeqat nigRtUvcUlbeRmIkargarvij enAeBlcb;Parkic
rbs;xn.
mUldanKtiyut
GnuRkwtelx 34 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 02 Ex mifnu a qaM 1998
sIBkI arsMcu ,ab;Qb;Biess nmnIraCkarEdlQreQaHCa
ebkCntMNagras

35

GnuRkwtelx 35 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 2 Ex mifuna qaM 1998

sIBkI ardak;mnIraCkar[enAeRkARkbxNedImkgeBleTAbMeBj
kargarerobcMkare)aHeqateRCIserIstMNagras .
g-kardak;[sti kg PaBTMenKanebovtS Brkargar
eKalneya)ay mnrI aCkarsIuvilGacsitkg PaBTMenrKan
ebovtStamsMeNIrbs;samImnI nigmankarkPaBBIRbFansabn btam
sMeNIrbs;GCJaFrmansmtkci kgeKaledAGnuvtviny Brkargar .
mUldanKtiyut GnuRkwtelx 116 GnRk>bk cuHfTI19 Extula
qa1M 995 sIBIkardak;mnIraCkarsIuvli [sti enAkgPaBTMenrKanebovtS.
esckIsegbnbTdanKtiyut karsitkgPaBTMenrKanebovtS
KICasanPaBEdlmnIraCkar )at;bg;siTiTTYlR)ak;ebovtS eLIgzannr
ski bfak; nigGtItPaBkargarsRmab;TTYlesaFnnivtn_. cMeBaHPaB
TMenrKanebovtSedayb,Bati RtUv)anGnuvtcMeBaHmnIraCkarEdlGvtman
Kanc,ab;GnuBaatcMnYn 15 fCab;Ka bmnIraCkar Edlsitkg karCMnuM
CMrHrbs;tulakar famaneTasBIbT]Rkwt bbTmCwm ehIyEdl)anbwg
]TrN_rhUtdl;fmansalRkmcugeRkay.
kardak;[sitkgPaBTMenrKanebovtS manryeBlmg man
ryeBlmg 3 Ex nigmin[elIs 2 qaM ehIyGacbnCafsI rubTaMgGs;
min[elIsBI 4 qa.M

36

kardak;[sitkgPaBTMenrKanebovtS RtUveFVIeLIgkgeKalbMNg
dUcxageRkam
edIm,IeTAeFVIkarenAkgEpkkCn beFVIkargarCaRbeyaCn_saFarN
edIm,IeFVkI arsikSa nigRsavRCavenAkg beRkARbeTskgTisedA
beRmIRbeyaCn_TUeTA
edIm,IplRbeyaCn_pal;xn .
kardak;[sitkgPaBTMenrKanebovtS GacbnCafIsrubmin[hYs
ryeBl 4 qaM cMeBaHkrNIdcU xageRkam
sMeu TAEfTaMshBT bkUnEdlmanCmWFn;
sMueTArYmrs;CamYyshBTCamnIraCkarkg krNIsMupa s;minTan;
)an.
mnrI aCkarEdlsitkg PaBTMenrKanebovtS RtUvdak;BaksuMcUl
beRmIkargarvij [)anBIrExmuneBlputkMNt; nryeBlTMenrKan
ebovtS. krNImin)ancUlbeRmIkargarenAfcugeRkay nkarTMenrKan
ebovtS cat;Tku fae)aHbg;ecalkargar nigRtUv)anlubeQaHecjBI
RkbxNcab;BI fcugeRkayenaHteTA.
karseRmc[sitenAkgPaBTMenrKanebovtS [cUlbeRmIkargar
vij bbBab;BIkargarRtUvseRmcedayRBHraCRkwt GnuRkwt bRbkas.

37

c-karsti enAeRkARkbxNedIm
eKalneya)ay mnrI aCkarsIuvil mnItulakar mnnI Kr)al
nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminE dlbeRmIkargarkgRkbxNrd ehIyRtUv)an
EtgtaMgCasmaCikraCrdaPi)al GnurdelxaFikar nigTIRbwkSaRKb;
zananuRkm RtUvdak;[sti enAeRkARkbxNedImnRksYg sabnsamIedIm.
cMeBaHRbFan GnuRbFan nigsmaCikKNkmkarCatierobcMkare)aHeqat
RKb;lMdab;fa k; RtUvdak;[sitenAeRkARkbxNedIm rhUtmankarEtgtaMg
fI. mnrI aCkarEdlCab;eqatCatMNagraRsRtUvdak;BaksuMsitenAeRkA
RkbxNedIm kgGMLgGNtiCaGktMNagraRs.
kgryeBl nkardak;[sitenAeRkARkbxNedIm RtUv)anrkSaTuk
GtItPaBkargarsRmab;eLIgfak; esaFnnivtn_ b:uEnminTTYlR)ak;ebovtS
BIRksYg sabnedImeLIy.
mUldanKtiyut
GnuRkwtelx 35 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 2 Ex mifnu a qaM 1998
sIBIkardak;mnIraCkar[enAeRkARkbxNedIm kgeBleTAbMeBj
kargarerobcMkare)aHeqateRCIserIstMNagraRs
GnuRkwtelx 50 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 10 Ex mifnu a qaM 1999
sIBkI arsitenAeRkARkbxNedIm cMeBaHmnrI aCkarsIuvil mnI
tulakar mnInKr)al nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUmin.

38

CMBUkTI 6 R)ak;ebovtS nigR)ak;]btmepSg

eKalneya)ay muxgarsaFarN nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a
GnuvtRbBnebovtSEdlmankarRc)ac;cUlKa rvagRbBnGaCIB nigRbBn
nieyaCn_. RbBnGaCIB tagedayebovtSmUldan EdlRtUverobcMeLIgEpk
elIeKalkarN_ nkareFVIcMNat;fak;kargar ehIyRtUv)anpl;CUnRKb;mnI
raCkareTAtamRbePTRkbxN k x K X zannrski nigfak;nImYy.
RbBnn ieyaCn_ tagedaykarerobcMeLIgedayEpkelImuxgar bmuxtMENg
rbs;mnIraCkarnImYy ehAfaR)ak;bMNac;muxgar.
mUldanKtiyut
RBHraCRkwtelx nsrkt1201450 cuHfTI 01 Ex F qaM
2001 sIBeI bovtSmUldan nigR)ak;bnab;bnSM nebovtSrbs;
mnrI aCkarsIuvil
RBHraCRkwtelx ns/ rkt0707310 cuHfTI 27 Ex
kkda qaM 2007 sIBIR)ak;bMNac;RsavRCavrbs;smaCikraC
bNitsPa nigmnIRsavRCavnraCbNitsPa
GnuRkwtelx 34 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 23 Ex emsa qaM 2002
sIBkI arEksRmYlR)ak;bMNac;muxgarrbs;mnrI aCkarsIuvil nig
R)ak;kMrKruekaslkgvisyGb;rM

39

GnuRkwtelx 96 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 3 Ex sIha qaM 2005

sIBkI arEksRmYlR)ak;bMNac;muxgarrbs;mnrI aCkarsIuvil
GnuRkwtelx 21 GnRk>bk cuHfT1I 9 Ex mkra qaM 2009
sIBkI arEkERbtmkta nsnsSn_ebovtSmUldanrbs;mnI
raCkarsIuvil.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut ebovtSmUldan nigR)ak;bnab;
bnSMnebovtS KWCakMrCIvPaBRbcaMEx EdlrdRtUvpl;CUndl;mnrI aCkar
sitenAeRkamnc,ab;sBI IshlknikmnrI aCkarsIuvil nRBHraCaNacRk
km<C a. R)ak;ebovtSrbs;mnrI aCkarsIuvil rYmman
ebovtSmUldan
R)ak;bMNac;muxgar bR)ak;bMNac;bEnm nig
R)ak;bnab;bnSM nebovtS R)ak;haniPy R)ak;tbM n; R)ak;
b:HBal;suxPaB R)ak;Kruekasl R)ak;viPaCRKYsar>>>.
1-ebovtSmUldan
ebovtSmUldan KWCaR)ak;RbcaMEx EdlRtUvpl;CUnmnIraCkar
sRmab;CIvPaBrs;enAkg enaHman eRKg]bePaK briePaK karsak;enA
sMelokbMBak;karBa)alCmW .l. snsSn_ebovtSTabCageKbgsm; an
cMnYn 100 sRmab;RkbxNR bePT X>3>14 ehIysnsSn_x<s;CageK
bgs; mancMnYn 550 sRmab;RkbxNRbePT k>1>1 .

40

ebovtSmUldanRtUv)ankMNt;tamkMrit nsnsSn_dUcxageRkam
r
Rb>P zann
ski

fak;
14

k
x
K
X

k1
k2
k3
x1
x2
x3
K1
K2
K3
X1
X2
X3

13

12

11

10

361 373 387 402

315 323 331 340 349 359 369 380
652 262 272 283
220 225 230 236 243 251 259 266
143 178 185 193
150 154 158 163 168 174 179 184
113 117 122 128
100 102 104 106 109 112 116 120

6
436
419
390
308
295
273
212
201
188
141
134
123

5
457
437
399
324
306
279
223
208
192
149
139
126

4
482
454
407
344
316
284
235
215
195
157
144
129

3
506
467
414
360
325
289
245
222
198
164
148
131

2
528
478
420
374
333
293
254
228
200
170
152
133

1
550
487
425
385
340
297
262
233
202
175
155
135

41

RkahVik n snsSn_ebovtSr_mlU dan

snsSn_
600

k>1>1

550

500
450

400
350

k>2>1

k>1>6

k>3>1
x>1>1
x>2>1
x>3>1
K>1>1
K>2>1
K>3>1
X>1>1
X>2>1
X>3>1

k>2>10
k>3>14

x>1>6

300

x>2>10
250

x>3>14

K>1>6
K>2>10

200

K>3>14

X>1>6

150

X>2>10

X>3>14
100

42

10

11

12

13

14

fak;

enAqaM 2004 tmktansnsSn_mancMnYn 345 erol kgmYy

snsSn_ nig)anekIneLIgdl; 870 erol kgmYysnsSn_enAkg qaM
2010 enH tamGnuRkwtelx 208 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 03 Ex F qaM
2009 sIBIkarEkERbtmkta nsnsSn_ebovtSmUldan nigkarbegnI
ebovtSsuTsaFrbs;mnIraCkar. tmkta nsnsSn_ebovtSmUldan
RtUv)anpas;brCaerogras;qaM RsbeTAtameKalneya)ayrbs;raCrda
Pi)alEdl)anGnuBaat[temgI ebovtS 20 Caerogral;qaM CUnmnI
raCkar.
edIm,IKNnaR)ak;ebovtSmUldan KWRtUvykcMnYnsnsSn_nebovtS
KuNnigcMnYntmkta nsnsSn_ebovtSbcb,n . ]TahrN_ mnmI ak;
manRkbxNRbePT k zannrskiTI1 fak;T6I k>1>6 . kgtarag
snsSn_xagelIRkbxNR bePT k>1>6 mancMnYnsnsSn_ 436 dUecH
R)ak;ebovtSmUldan KWyk 436 KuNnig 870 erol = 379 320
erol.
2-R)ak;bMNac;muxgar
R)ak;bMNac;muxgar RtUv)anpl;bEnmBIelIR)ak;ebovtSmUldanCUn
dl;mnrI aCkareTAtamtYnaTI muxdMENg bTBiesaFn_kargar nigRbsiTPaB
kargar. R)ak;bMNac;muxgarEbgEckecjCabIRbePT KW visyGb;rM visy
suxaPi)al nigvisyrd)al . mnImanmuxgardUcKa EtebIGtItPaBkargar
43

xusKa nwgmanR)ak;bMNac;muxgarxusKaEdr. R)ak;bMNac;muxgarRtUv)an

EbgEckCa 05 kRmiteTAtamryeBl nigbTBiesaFn_kargarkg mux
tMENgnImYy dUcxageRkam
kRmitTI 5 sRmab;bTBiesaFn_ryeBleRkam 03 qaM
kRmitTI 4 sRmab;bTBiesaFn_ryeBlBI 03 eTA 06 qaM
kRmitTI 3 sRmab;bTBiesaFn_ryeBlBI 06 eTA 10 qaM
kRmitTI 2 sRmab;bTBiesaFn_ryeBlBI 10 eTA 16 qaM
kRmitTI 1 sRmab;bTBiesaFn_ryeBlelIsBI 16 qaM
karpas;br kRmit nigkarpl;R)ak;bMNac;mxu gar minGacGnuvteTA
tamqaMkMNt;CasVyRbvtienaHeT kb:Eu nRtUveFVIeLIgedaymankarvaytMl
BIRbFansabn .
R)ak;bMNac;muxgar GnuvtcMeBaHmnEI dlmanmuxdMENgcab;BIGK
nayk cuHrhUtmkdl;mnIelxaFikar mnRI kbxN KcMENkR)ak;bMNac;
bEnm GnuvtcMeBaHmnIEdlmanmuxgarneya)ay cab;BIGnurdelxaFikar nig
smaCikraCrdaPi)al GnuRkwtelx 62 GnRk>bk cuHfTI30 Ex kBaa
qaM 2004 sIBIR)ak;bMNac;rbs;smaCikraCrdaPi)al GnurdelxaFikar
TIRbwkSa nigkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFcab;BGI nurdelxaFikareLIgeTA R)ak;
]btm GnuvtceM BaHsmaCikRkumRbwkSaraCFanI ext Rkug Rsuk xN
GnuRkwtelx 214 GnRk>bk cuHfT1I 4 Ex F qaM 2009 sBI I

44

karkMNt;R)ak;]btmcMeBaHsmaCikRkumRbwkSa raCFanI ext Rkug Rsuk

xN .
3-R)ak;haniPy
R)ak;haniPy KWCaR)ak;RbcaMExsRmab;pl;CUndl;mnrI aCkarTaMg
LayNa EdlRtUvcat;[eTAbeRmIkargar bbeRmIkargarenAkgmuxgar b
TIkEngEdlmaneRKaHfak; CMgqW g kargarb:HBal;sxu PaB kargarEdl
bNal[xUcsuxPaB dUcCa kEngekA esIm manFUlIeRcIn bBul cMhay
CatiBul bCatiKImI semgxrxagM kni sy nigtMbn;RKuncaj; .
muxgarEdlb:HBal;suxPaB nigtMbn;haniPy RBmTaMgR)ak;
haniPy nwgRtUvkMNt;edayGnuRkwtmYyedayELk.
4-R)ak;viPaCn_RKYsar
R)ak;vPi aCn_RKYsar KWCaR)ak;RbcaMEx EdlRtUvpl;CUnmnrI aCkarCa
emRKYsar sRmab;RbBn kUn nigkUnciBawmRsbc,ab;enAkgbnk .
mUldanKtiyut GnuRkwtelx 32 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 04 Ex
emsa qaM 2008 sBI IkardMeLIgR)ak; ]btmRbcaMExCUnRbBn bI nigkUn
rbs;mnIraCkarsIuvil kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin kgkmaMgnKr)alCati
nivtCn mnI)at;bg;smtPaBBlkm nigyuTCnBikar.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut R)ak;viPaCn_sRmab;knU Gacbnpl;
CUnrhUtdl;Gayu 21 qaM kgkrNImanlixitbBaak;karsikSa .
45

R)ak;viPaCn_RKYsar sac;R)ak;
RbBn
6>000 erol
kUn
5>000 erol
5-R)ak;kmKruekasl
R)ak;kRmKruekasl KWCaR)ak;bEnmelIR)ak;bMNac;muxgarRbcaMEx
EdlRtUvplC; UnmnIraCkarkgvisyGb;rM ehIyEdl)anqgkat;vKbNH
bNalKruekasl.
mUldanKtiyut GnuRkwtelx 34 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 23 Ex
emsa qaM 2002 sIBIkarEksRmYlR)ak;bMNac;mxu garrbs;mnIraCkar
sIuvil nigR)ak;kRmKruekaslkgvisyGb;rM .
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut R)ak;kRmKruekaslRtUv)anpl;
CUneTAtamRbePTRkbxN nmnIraCkardUcxageRkam
l>r RbePTRkbxN
R)ak;kRmKruekasl
1 RbePTRkbxN k
12>000 erol
2 RbePTRkbxN x
10>000 erol
3 RbePTRkbxN K
8>000 erol
4 RbePTRkbxN X
6>000 erol

46

karEkERbR)ak;kRmKruekasl R)ak;]tmBiesscMeBaHRKUbeRgon
BIevn nigRKUbeRgonKYbfak; RtUveFVIeLIgedayGnuRkwt.
6-R)ak;bMNac;CIvPaB
eKalneya)ay plC; UnmnIraCkarsIuvil kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin
kgnKr)alCati nivtCn Cn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv nigCnBikar Cn)at;bg;
smtPaBkargar Cn)at;bg;smtPaBBlkm EdlCaGtItPaByuTC n
mancMnYn 20>000` kgmYyEx KWCaeKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdaPi)al
kgkarCYysRmYlkarlM)akrbs;mnIraCkar. R)ak;bMNac;CIvPaBenH Gnu
vtmgmYyqaM minEmnCaR)ak;bMNac;Gcinye_ T.
bTdanKtiyut GnuRkwtelx 45 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 05 mIna qaM
2009 sIBIkarpl;R)ak;bMNac;CIvPaBCUnmnIraCkarsIuvil kgeyaFBl
exmrPUmin kgnKr)alCati nivtCn Cn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv nig CnBikar
nivtCn_ Cn)at;bg;smtPaBBlkm EdlCaGtItyuTCn .
7-R)ak;rbbebskkm
eKalneya)ay mnrI aCkarsIuvil EdlbMeBjebskkmenAkg nig
eRkARbeTsTTYl)anR)ak;]btmRbcaMf .
mUldanKtiyut GnuRkwtelx 10 GnRk>bk cuHfTI12 Exemsa
qaM 2004 sIBIkarkMNt;R)ak;rbbebskkmkg nigeRkARbeTs.

47

escksI egbbTdanKtiyut R)ak;rbbebskkm RtUv)anpl;CUn

mnrI aCkareTAtammuxtMENg nig TItaMgCaeKaledAnebskkm.
GRtanR)ak;rbbebskkm RtUv)ankMNt;tamrytaragepSgBIKa.
R)ak;rbbebskkm rYmmanR)ak;ehae):A R)ak;sRmab;hUbcuk nigsak;enA
ehIyGRtanR)ak;rbbebskkmxusKa eTAtamcmay nTItaMgCaeKaledA
nebskkm .
R)ak;rbbBiessRtUv)anpl;CUnmnCI an;x<s; Edlmanzancab;BIfak;
GKelxaFikar GKnayk bmnI fak;esImuxtMENgenHeLIgeTA. elIsBIenH
rbbebskkmedayELkRtUv)anpl;CUnmnIraCkar EdlcUlrYmkicRbCMu
fak;GnrCatisti enAkgraCFanI ext enAeRkABIkEngEdlxnbMeBjkargar.
CaeKalkarN_R)ak;rbbebskkmkMNt;x<s;bMputRtwm 10 f . kgkrNI
KanmeFa)ayeFVIdMeNIrrbs;rd esahuyeFVIdMeNIrenH RtUv)anedaHRsay
CUntamvikybRtCak;Esg .
GkrYmdMeNIr RtUvEtTTYlxusRtUvedayxn gelIkarcMNayfeFVI
dMeNIr.

48

CMBUkTI 7 eKalneya)aysnisuxsgm
eKalneya)ay mnrI aCkarsIuvilRtUvTTYl)annUveKalneya)ay
Fanar:ab;rgsgm EdlmandUcCa karcUlnivtn_ nig)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv
lMEhmatuPaB eRKaHfak;kargar nigTTYlmrNPaB.
mUldanKtiyut
RBHraCRkwtelx nsrkt 0108 039 cuHfTI 12 Exmkra
qaM 2008 sIBI rbbsnisuxsgmsRmab;mnIraCkarsIuvil
GnuRkwtelx 14 cuHfTI 14 Ex kum qaM 2008 sIBIkar
begItebLaCatisnisuxsgmsRmab;mnrI aCkarsIvu il.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut
R)ak;]btmeKaleya)ayFanar:ab;rgsgm sRmab;mnrI aCkar
sIuvilEdlTTYlmrNPaB niglMEhmatuPaB mandUcxageRkam
mnrI aCkarEdlTTYlmrNPaBedayCmWFmta TTYl)ancMnYn
1>200>000` 1 lan 2 Esn erol
mnrI aCkarEdlTTYlmrNPaBkgeBlbMeBjebskkm beRKaH
fak;kargarTTYl)ancMnYn 1>500>000` 1 lan 5 Esn erol
mnrI aCkarCaRsEI dlsRmaklMEhmatuPaB TTYl)ancMnYn
600>000` 6 Esn erol.

49

enAqaM 2008 raCrdaPi)al nRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca )anbegIt

ebLaCatisnsi uxsgm b>C>s kgTRmg;CaRKwHsansaFarNrd)al
Edlmanebskkmpl ;esvaEpksgmkic sUmGanGnuRkwt elx 14.
CamYyKaenHEdr b>C>s> kmantYnaTIRKb;RKg ebIkpl;rbbsnsi uxsgm
CUnmnIraCkarsIuvil nivtCn Cn)at;bg;sm,TaviCaCIv karlMEhmatuPaB
eRKaHfak;kargar mrNPaB nigGkenAkgbnk.
RbPBFnFanmYyEpkrbs;ebLaCatisnsi uxsgm nwgRtUvpl;[
edaymnIraCkarsIvu il GnuRkwtelx 14 cuHfT1I 4 Exkum qaM 2008
sBI IkarbegtI ebLaCatisnisxu sgmsRmab;mnrI aCkarsIvu il maRta 20.
bcb,n mUlniFienAminTan;)andak;cUleTAkg ebLaenAeLIyeT.
TRmg;EbbbTnkarcuHeQaH bg;R)ak;viPaKTan nigkarpl;tavkalik
sRmab;EpknImYy nrbbsnisuxsgm RtUvkMNt;edayRbkasrbs;
rdmnIRksYgsgmkic GtItyuTC n nigyuvnItsi m,Ta edaymankar
kPaBBIrdmnIRksYgesdkic nighirBavttamsMeNIrbs;RkumRbwkSa
Pi)aln b>C>s.

50

CMBUkTI 8 viny
eKalneya)ay RKb;mnIraCkarTaMgGs; mankatBVkiceKarBc,ab;
bTbBaa nigesckEI NnaMnana rbs;fak;dwknaMxn nigmankarTTYlxusRtUv
pal;ceM BaHskmPaBrbs;xn.
mUldanKtiyut
c,ab;sIBIshlknikmnIraCkarsIuvl
i nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a
GnuRkwtelx 10 cuHfTI 28 Ex mkra qaM 1997 sIBInItvi iFIn
karGnuvtn_vinycMeBaHmnIraCkarsIuvli
GnuRkwtelx 116 cuHfTI 19 Ex tula qaM 1995 sIBIkar
dak;mnIraCkarsIuvileGaysti enAkgPaBTMenrKanebovtS.
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut karrMelaPbMBanelIkatBVkicGac
naM[mnITTYlrgnUvkardak;viny b:uEnkareRbIR)as;siTi dUcmanEcgkg
c,ab;sIBsI hlknikmnIraCkarsIuvli maRta 6 KWminRtUv)ancat;Tukfa
CakarrMelaPbMBanelIkatBVkci nigc,ab;eLIy .
1-katBVkicmnrI aCkarsIvu il
mnrI aCkarsIuvil nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a mankatBVkci dUcxag
eRkam
mnrI aCkarsIuvil RtUvGnuvttambTbBaaEdlfak;elI)andak;[

51

enAeBlEdlbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xn mnITaMgGs;RtUvmanPaB
GBaRkwt ehIyminGnuBaat[eRbIR)as;mxu tMENgrbs;xn nig
RTBsm,tirbs;rd edIm,IbeRmI bRbqaMgnwgGkneya)ay rWKNbkS
neya)ayNamYyeLIy
mnrI aCkarsIuvil mankatBVkci bMeBjkargarrbs;xn kgkMLg
eBlem:ageFVIkarEdl)ankMNt;. mnIraCkarsIuvilmak; Gac
Qb;sRmakBIkargar)an edayQrelImUlehtusmRsbtam
pv c,ab; eyagtamc,ab; niglixitbTdannana sIBIkarQb;
sRmakBIkargar ehIykarQb;sRmakenaH KWtRmUv[mankar
GnuBaatBImnIEdlmansmtkicGnuBaateBjelj .
karrMelaPbMBanelIkatBVkic nwgnaM[mnIraCkarenaH TTYlrg
TNkmxagviny.
eyagtamc,ab;sBI IshlknikmnIraCkarsIvui il maRta 35 mnI
raCkarsIuvil RtUvhamdac;xatnUvRbkardUcxageRkam
ykem:agrd)aleTARbkbmuxrbrpal;xnepSgeTot
yk\TBi l nigGMNacenAkgmuxgarrbs;xn eTAeRbIedIm,ITaj
ykplRbeyaCn_GVmI Yy b edIm,IsMLtKMramkMEhg bMBansiT
RbCaBlrd

52

RbkbmuxrbrNaEdlnaM[b:HBal;dl;kitiys nigesckIffr
nGkraCkar
cUlCasmaCikkgRkumRbwkSaPi)al bRKb;RKgRkumhunkCn
edaypal; bedayRbeyal .
e)aHBum<pSay beFVIkarpSBVpSayBtmanEdlmanBak;BnenAkg
muxgarRksYg edayBumM ankarGnuBaat CamunBIRbFansabn
EdlsamIxnenAeRkamvaT
RbkbmuxrbrbEnmRtYtelImuxgarrbs;xn CaGkraCkarkgkrNI
EdllknikedayELknRkbxNnImYy hamXat;.
kMhusxagviny KWekIteLIgBIkarRbRBwtiedayectna karxkxanmin
)anRbRBwti karePcPagM kareFVsRbehs karxIxa nigral;karbMBaneTA
elImaRta 24 25 33 37 38 39 40 nc,ab;sBI Ishlknki
mnrI aCkarsIuvil nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a. kMhusxagviny kMhusxag
rdb,evNI nigkMhusxagRBhTNmanPaBsVytrvagKa. TNkmrdb,
evNI bTNkmRBhTN kmanPaBsVytrvagKaEdr.
2-TNkmxagviny
TNkmxagviny EbkEckCaBIrfak;
k> TNkmfak;TI 1
TuksMNuMerOgmincat;viFankar

53

sIbenas
sIbenasedaymancMNarkgsMNuMlixitpal;xn
pas;edaybgMtamviFankarxagviny
lubeQaHecjBItarageLIgzannrsk bfa k;
x> TNkmfak;TI 2
sIbenasCaTmnb; Nal[lubecjBItarageLIg
zannrski bfa k; ebIsinCamaneQaHehIy bBnakar
temIgzannrski bfak;kgefrevlamYymankMNt; Etmin
RtUveFV[I elIsBI 2 qaM kgkardMeLIgfak;tamevn eRCIserIs
bevnGtItPaB.
dak;[TMenrKanebovtSmin[elIsBImYyqaM
bnyzannrsk bfa k; mYyfak; beRcInfak;
dak;[cUlnivtn_munkMNt; bbBab;BIkargaredaybgM
beNjecjBImuxtMENgraCkar .
karecaTRbkan;EdlnaM[mankardak;TNkmxagvinyfak;elx 2
RtUvmankarGegtCamunsin.
cMeBaHGkraCkarEdlRtUv)anseRmcdak;TNkm ehIyminmk
bgajxn nwgRtUv)anGnuvt vinydUcxageRkam

54

dak;[enATMenrKanebovtSedayb,Bati kg krNIEdlGk
raCkarCab;ecaTRbkan;)at;xnrkBuMeXIjryeBl 15 f
Cab;Cabnbnab;eRkayBIkarGeBaIj 2 elIk
lubeQaHecjBIRkbxN kgkrNIEdlputryeBl 3 Ex
eRkaykarCUndMNwg 2 dg kgkrNIrksamICnBuMeXIj.

3-nItiviFInkardak;viny
nItivFi Inkardak;vni y KWeFVIeLIgedayRkumRbwkSavinytamkaressI uM
BIGCJaFrmansmtkicRKb;RKgelImnIenaH edayEpkelIr)aykarN_BsI a
eFVeI LIgedayRbFanGgPaB.
4-siTikg karbgw tv:acMeBaHkardak;viny
GkraCkarCab;ecaTRbkan; mansiTisuMemIlsMNuMerOgxn tamlkxN
EdlmanEcgkg maRta 6 nc,ab;sBI IshlknikmnrI aCkarsIuvil n
RBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca ehIykgkrNImankarecaTRbkan;EdlnaM[mankar
dak;vni y mnIraCkar mansiTidcU xageRkam
siTikgkarehArksakSI
siTikgkareRCIserIsGkkarBarkI
siTikgkarBnl;CalaylkG
kSr bpal;mat;

55

mnrI aCkarsIuvil kRtUv)anpls; iTi[BinitemIlksarpal;xn

enAkg sMNuMerOg nigsiTikgkaressI uM[pl;bBaIeQaHsakSIkdUc
CaeQaHGkkarBarkIrbs;mneI naHpgEdr.
karsuMemIlsMNuMerOgRtUveFVIeLIgkgryeBl 15 f eRkayBI)an
TTYldMNwgCapvkar BIRbFanGgPaB bsabnsamI. samIxn GaceFVIlxi it
tva:eTARbFansabn kgryeBl 15 feRkayBI)anemIlsMNuMerOg .
cMENkkarGegtmanryeBlya:gyUrbMput 2 Ex .
TNkmcugeRkayRtUvdak;edayRBHraCRkwt GnuRkwt bRbkas.

56

CMBUkTI 9 karRKb;RKgRbsiTPaBkargar
raCrdaPi)alkm<C a manbMNgbegItbrisankargarenAkg muxgar
saFarNEdlbg[mnrI aCkarsIuvli TaMgGs; GacbMeBjkargarGs;BI
lTPaBCamYynwgFnFanEdlman karRKb;RKgRbsiTPaBkargar ehIy
nigmankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHskmPaBEdleKra:b;rg niglTpl n
skmPaBTaMgenaH KNenyPaB.
RkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al mantYnaTICYyRksYg sabncMNuH
raCrdaPi)al kgkarerobcM nigGnuvtRbBnR Kb;RKgRbsiTP aBkargar nig
KNenyPaB. RbBnRKb;RKgRbsiTP aBkargar nigKNenyPaB nwg
kMNt;GMBIlTplrMBwgTuk nlTplkargarrbs;mnmI ak; nigCYy[Gk
RKb;RKgpl;nvU BtmanRtLb;sBI IRbsiTP aBkargar RbkbedayRbsiT
PaB RBmTaMgkMNt; nigCMnH]bsKnanaEdlraMgsHdl;karbMeBjkargar
edIm,IBRgwgkarelIkTwkcit nigRbsiTP aBkargarrbs;mnrI aCkarsIuvil .
CaBiess RbBnRKb;RKgRbsiTPaBkargar nigKNenyPaBrYmman
karbegIt[mannUvkarBiBNnaGMBImuxtMENgy:agc,as;las;
kareRCIserIsmnIEdlskismeTAnwgkargar CamYynwgGPiRkm
nkareRCIserIsRbkbedayyutiFm nigtmaPaB .
kicRBmeRBog sIBIbTdanRbsiTPaBkargar TisedA nigsUcnakrnana
karple; yabl; nigkarbNHbNalRbkbedayRbsiTPaB

57

58

bnpl ;karbgat;beRgon nigkarplB; tmanRtLb;

begItkarBiPakSa[)aneTotTat; edIm,IGPivDRbsiTP aBkargar
pl;kasGPivDGaCIB nigkardMeLIgzandl;mnI
pl;R)ak;laPkarbEnm nigkarelIkTwkcitRbkbedayRbsiTPaB
EdlTTYlsal;karrYmcMENkrbs;mnImak; .

CMBUk 10 karecaTRbkan;tampvtulakar
1> karkat;eTastampv tulakar
eKalneya)ay karGnuvtn_bTelIsGacnwgnaM[mankarpnaeTas
CabT]Rkid bbTmCwm. kgkrNIenH nItiviFxI agEpksIuvil nigxagtulakar
KWmankaresIbGegtBIrepSgKa Edlnwgpll; TplCaescksI eRmckraC
BIrepSgKaEdr ehIymankardak;TNkmbnbnab; RbsinebIrkeXIjfaman
kMhusBitEmn.
mUldanKtiyut
c,ab;sIBsI hlknikmnIraCkarsIuvli nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a
RBHraCRkmelx ns/rkm/0999-11 cuHfTI 18 Ex kBaa qaM
1999 sIBvI iesaFnkm maRta 51 nc,ab;shlknikmnI
raCkarsIuvil .
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut suPacarburs RBHraCGCJa RtUv
Etpl;dMNwgdl;RbFanEpkBak;BnkgkMLgeBl 72 em:ag sRmab;eFVIkar
seRmccitkgkareFVIkarecaTRbkan;RbqaMgnwgGkraCkar ehIyRtUvpl;
dMNwgPamCUnmnICan;x<s; kgmankarcab;xn bXuMXaMg.
kgkrNIEdlkarecaTRbkan; RtUveFVIeLIgkgeBlbMeBjkargar
sRmab;plRbeyaCn_TUeTAraCrdaPi)al nwgkarBarGkraCkarfamanPaB
smRsbtampv c,ab;.

59

karpnaeTasCabT]Rkid bCabTmCwmeday\tBreTas bNal

[mankardkhUtGkraCkarenaH KitBIfsalRkmcUlCasaBr maRta
53 c,ab;shlknki mnIraCkarsIvu il.
2> karedaHRsayTMnas;Bak;BnnwgkickarmuxgarsaFarN
eKalneya)ay GkraCkarmansiTibwgtv:aeTAtulakar GMBIkrNI
EdlBak;BneTAnwgkickarmuxgarsaFarN. b:uEnCakarcaM)ac; GkraCkar
enaHRtUvrkviFIedaHRsaytampv rd)alCamunsin maRta 58 c,ab;sBI I
shlknikmnrI aCkarsIuvil.
mUldanKityut
c,ab;sIBsI hlknikmnIraCkarsIuvli nRBHraCaNacRkkm<C a
GnuRkwtelx 42 GnRk>bk cuHfTI 17 Ex ]sPa qaM 1995
sIBkI arbegItKNkmaFikaredaHRsayTMnas;Bak;Bnngw kickar
muxgarsaFarN .
escksI egbnbTdanKtiyut GgPaBrd)alEdlmansmtkic
edaHRsayTMnas;Bak;BnnwgmuxgarsaFarN KW KNkmaFikarpSHpSa
TMnas;Bak;BnnwgkickarmuxgarsaFarN CasabnGcinyE_ dlRKb;RKg
edayrdelxaFikardanmuxgarsaFarN. KNkmaFikarenH mantYnaTI
edaHRsayTMnas;Bak;BnnwgkarRKb;RKgmuxgarsaFarN dUcCa karRtYt

60

BinitelIkarxitxMbNH bNal kartaMgsbu kartemIgzannrski bfak;

kardak;TNkm xagvinyelImnIraCkar karepr nigkarTUTat;epSg.l.

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sRmab;BtmanbEnm bkarpl;CaGnusasn_
sUmTMnak;TMngmkkan;
RkumRbwkSakMENTRmg;rd)al (k>k>r)

GaKarTIsIkarKNrdmnI
Gasydan #41 mhavifIshBnrusSI raCFanIPeM Bj
RBHraCaNacRkkm<C a
TUrsB
Tursar

855-23 22 14 49/22 14 70
855-23 22 14 49/22 14 70

GIuem:l
eKhTMBr

npar@car.gov.kh
www.car.gov.kh

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mnrI aCkarsIuvilbMeBjkargarRbkbedayqnmas;kar PkPI aB mnsikarviCaCIv

nigvb,FmesvasaFarN nwgeFIV[rd)alsaFarNkan;EtmantmaPaB PaBeqyI tb
nigRbsiTPaB edIm,IseRmceKaledAbeRmIRbCaCn[kan;EtlRbesIreLIg.
To Serve People Better, the public administration will become more transparent,
responsive and efficient with civil servants upholding the values of motivation,
loyalty, professionalism and a culture of service.

]btmkare)aHBum<pSayeday
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