INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT,JHARLI

GENERAL WORKING DIAGRAM

COAL HANDELING
Raw material Coal Transportation Coal Unloaded Preparation Coal conveyer belt Coal to crusher Coal mill

STEAM GENERATOR or BOILER

It is a vessel or equipment that burns the fossil fuel to boil water to generate steam.

Super heater
Re-heater

Boiler furnace and steam drum

Economizer

Air-Pre heater

OPERATION OF BOILERS

TYPES OF BOILRES
FIRE TUBE WATER TUBE

Boiler parts :

Furnace
Furnace is direct heating device for boilers
Water cooled

Absorbs 60% of heat transfer

Super heater
Converts saturated steam into dry steam

Re-Heater
Increase temerature of exhaust steam.

Economizer

Heat exchanger used for recovery of heat

Air Pre-heater
Recovers the energy from fuel gas leaving the economizer. Increases efficiency

CONDENSING PLANT
Coal boiler Steam turbine

Cooling Tower

house

t u r b i n e

S t e a m

Condenser

to cw pump

SURFACE CONDENSER

It improves efficiency

Condensor
Situated at the height of turbine Its use to create the pressure difference Maintain proper flow of steam Re use the steam as water In general improves the efficiency of plant

TRANSMISSON LINES
Usually 3 phase Leads electricity To distribution stations Parameters are considered Transposition is done Insulators are required

Parts of tower
Lightning arrester Cables Insulators Foundation

TYPES OF INSULATORS
PIN TYPE SUSPENSION TYPE SHACKLE TYPE

PIN TYPE

SUSPENSION TYPE

SHACKLE TYPE

3.Lightning arrester
It is a device that provides low impedance path for flow of current between line and earth when system voltage inc. more than the desired value. Connected between line and earth at the switch yard.

LIGHTENING ARRESTER

THANKS
T