MULTIVIBRATTORS

A Seminar Report Submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirement for the award of the degree of By CH.Satyanarayana 101A300008 For the award of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONICS & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

LAKIREDDY BALIREDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)

(Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTU, Accredited by NBA and ISO 9001-2008 certified)

L.B.REDDY NAGAR, MYLAVARAM, KRISHNA (Dist).

LAKIREDDY BALIREDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING L.B.REDDY NAGAR, MYLVARAM-521 230 Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada & Approved by AICTE, New Delhi Accredited by NBA of AICTE & certified by ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that CH.Satyanarayana student of III B.Tech,V-Semester (Electronics and Electrical Engineering) have success fully completed their Seminar, titled Multivibratorsat Laki Reddy Bali Reddy College Of Engineering during the academic year 2012-2013.This Seminar Report is Submitted as partial fulfillment for the award of Degree B.Tech (Electronics Electrical and Engineering).

Date

: MYLAVARAM

Place :

SEMINAR CO-ORDINATORS

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT Dr. K.HARINADHA REDDY Professor, Dept of EEE LBRCE, Mylavaram.

Acknowledgement
First and foremost we sincerely thank our institution Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering for giving this opportunity for fulfilling our dreams of becoming engineers. We express our special gratitude to our Director Dr. L.S.S.Reddy, Ph.D., who made this endeavor possible. We have the immense pleasure in expressing our thanks and deep sense of gratitude of Dr.K.Harinadha Reddy, Ph.D., professor and Head of the Department of Electronics and Electeical Engineering for extending necessary facilities for the completion of project. We would like to extend our deepest gratitude to the support rendering by the Teaching and Non Teaching staff of the Electronics and Communication Engineering Department during the course of this work. Finally we thank each and every person who directly or indirectly contributed his or her help to complete this project.

CH.Satyanarayana 101A300008

Contents

1 History 2 Astable multivibrator o 2.1 Operation o 2.2 Multivibrator period (frequency) 2.2.1 Derivation o 2.3 Summary 2.3.1 Output pulse shape o 2.4 Initial power-up o 2.5 Frequency divider o 2.6 Protective components 3 Monostable multivibrator circuit 4 Bistable multivibrator circuit 5 References