(t - test)

1.
x
S
N

t =

df = n - 1

2.
2.1 (Independent Samples)
x1 x2

t =

df = n1 + n2 - 2

1
2 1
Sp
n1 n2

2.2 ( Dependent Samples )

D
n D D
2

df = n - 1

n 1

1.

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

2.

H 00
H0 0

H0 : 0
H1 : 0 0
3.
4. t
t=

x
S
N

df N 1

5. t
5.1 t t t t H1 :
2

5.2 t t H1 : <
5.3 t t H1 : >
6.

t t H
t < t H
1.1 500
1 1 25
510 23
0.05
1


1 t test
2
H : 500 H : = 500
H1 : 500 H1 : 500
3 = 0.05
4 t

=
=

x
S
N

df = n - 1

x
S
N
510 500
23
5

2.17

5 t = 0.05 , df = n - 1 = 24 two - tailed test

t (.05,24) = 2.064
6 t > t ( 2.17 > 2.064 ) H
1 500
2.
- (Independent Samples)

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

2.

H 012
H1 12

H 012
H1 12 1 < 2
3.
4. t 2
4.1 1 = 2 t test Pooled Variance
2

x1 x 2
2 1
1
s p
n1 n2

t=

Sp

Sp

df N1 N 2 2

(Pooled Variance)

n 1s1 n 1s2

n n
1

x1 x 2

n 1s1 n 1s2 1 1

t=

n n 2
n n
2

4.2 1
t=

x1 x2
2

S1
S
2
n1
n2

1 t test Separated Variance

2

df =

2
2

s1 s2

n1
n
2

2
2
s1
s2

n1
n2

n1 1 n2 1

5. t
6.

t > t H 0
t < t H 1
1.2 2 A
15 B 20
A
B

x1 14 .50

x2 12 .35

, S12 = 9
, S22 = 10

A B
12 = 2 2 a 0.01

1 t test

1 = 2
2

2
H 010
H1 12

 3 a 0.01
4 t
x1 x2

t =

n1 1S12 n2 1S 2 2 1

1
n n
2
1

n1 n2 2

=
=

14.5 12.35
15 19 20 110 1 1
15 20
15 20 2
2.15

126 190 4 3
60
33
2.15

316 7
33 60
2.15
t
1.05696

= 2.034
5 t a 0.01, df = n1 n2 - 2 = 33 two-tailed
test t 0.01
2.750
2 ,33

6 t t ( 2.034 2.750 ) H0
A B
0.01 ( 0.01)

- ( Dependent Samples )

t

D
n D D
2

n 1

df = n - 1

 1.3

= 0.05

1
7
9

2
10
12

3
5
7

4
8
8

5
3
7

6
4
6

7
6
5

8
5
10

1 t test
2
H 012
H1 12
3 a 0.05
4 t
t

D
n D D
2

df = n - 1

n 1

5 t df

1
7
9
2
10
12
3
5
7
4
8
8
5
3
7
6
4
6
7
6
5
8
5
10

D
2
2
2
0
4
2
-1
5

D2
4
4
4
0
16
4
1
25

D 16 58

16
858 16 2

16
464 256

7
16
208
7

= 2.935
5 t = 0.05 , df = n - 1 = 7 0ne - tailed test
t (0.05,7) = 1.895
6 t > t (2.935 > 1.895) H

0.05