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(Biodiesel)

(BIODIESEL).............................................................................................................1

1.1)
1.2)
1.3)
1.4)
1.5)
1.6)
1.7)
1.8)
1.9)
1.10)
1.11)
1.12)
1.13)

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......15


1.1 ...........................................................................................................1
1.2 .........................................................................................................8
1.3 .....................................................................................9


1.1 .........................................................2
1.2 ....................................................6

E-learning

1
(Biodiesel)
1.1)

2
2513



(ESTER) (
)
2
Esterification
Transesterification

(Transesterification) (Triglyceride)

(Ethyl ester) (Methyl ester)

1.1



B100
BXX
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XX 100-XX B20
20 80

B100
1.1
1.1

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1.2)

.. 2524
(.)


FAME (Fatty acid Methyl Ester)
.. 2543
.. 2544



8











1.3)

500,000 /

10.81
50
2555 8.5 2551
10
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()

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()

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( 7)

4
.

1
2

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E-learning

1.4)


1.2

1.5)

1.5.1)

( , , ,
) ( )

()
(coco-diesel) .
(palmdiesel)


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()

1.5.2)


(Transesterification)


(cetane )



(NOx) (rubber)

5




Purity of reactants

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E-learning

1.6)

1.2
1.7)

(flash point) 130


150 170
1.8)

50
100


75
( 69
150 )

(Cetane Index)

1.9)

(Batch Technology)

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E-learning

1.3
150
5
xx 2.1x3.9x2.5 1.5
6

2


1.10)
)


(National Biodiesel) (US Environment
Protection Agency)
B100 B20

145 40

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(
)

1-2
. ()
0.5 2
10

10

)


300,000
)


2

1-2

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10

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1.11)




B2 ( 2% : 98%)
.. 2548
B5 ( 5% : 95%)
B5
B20 ( 20% : 80%)

(Alternative Motor Fuels Act : AMFA 1988)


147

B40 ( 40% : 60%)

B100 ( 100%) 100

1.12)
()
2 8%

B20
,


(CAAA) (EPACT)

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11

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43 46.6 %





10 %



-


2545 4 68,000
55,000 13,000



B2 ( 2%: 98%)
B20 ( 20%: 80%) B5
( 5%: 95%) B100 ( 100%)
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12

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ASTM D 6751
EN 14214 DIN 51606
30,000



1.13)










(Greenhouse Effect)

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13

E-learning

., , 2549.
. : UASB. :6,2550.
.. .
,2550
:. .12-16.2549
. ,
2548.
. (2545). " ".
1
. (2548).
.

http://www.teennet.cmu.ac.th(10 2550)
http://www.school.net.th/library/create-web/10000/science/10000-5735.html
http://www.dede.go.th/dede/index.php?id=879
http://www.environnet.in.th/evdb/info/mineral/mineral24.html
http://www.fda.moph.go.th/fda-net/html/product/psion/methanol.htm
http://www.pattani1.go.th/kmc/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=351
http://www.lightparty.com/Energy/Butanol.htm
http://www.butanol.com/index.htm
http://www.thaienergynews.com/ArticleShowDetail.asp?ObjectID=89
http://www.queen6cyclebirthday.in.th/network/gas.htm
http://www.thaienergy.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=1&Itemid
http://kanchanapisek.or.th/kp1/data/35/gas_kw2.htm
http://www. biogas\bio2.mht
http://www.manager.co.th.

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14

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500631067
500631069
500631073
500631138
500631139

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