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โรงกลั่นชีวภาพแนวคิดเพื่อการแปรรูปชีวมวลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุด
โรงกลั่นชีวภาพแนวคิดเพื่อการแปรรูปชีวมวลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุด
Bio
E-mail: sirirat2@yahoo.com
10
2551
B2
B5
(non-renewable feedstock)
(renewable feedstock)
(transesterification)
(biomass)
Bio Technology
8-10
(biorefinery)
(biorefinery)
Fuels
Fuels
and
and
energy
energy
- Bioethanol
- Biodiesel, Biogas
- Hydrogen
Petroleum
Biomass
Chemistry
Refinery
Material Utilisation,
Chemistry
- Basic and fine
chemicals
- Biopolymer and Bioplastics
Biorefinery
Technology
Bio
3
LCF (LCF biorefiney)
LCF
(lignocellu- losic biomess)
3
LCF
3
(cracking)
LCF
4
1.
2.
3.
2 LCF
Bio Technology
4.
3
(green biorefinery)
(wet fractionation)
2 (press juice)
(press cake)
3
: Kamm B and Kamm M (2004)
June-July 2008, No.199 071
Technology
Bio
4
: Kamm B and Kamm M (2004)
.. 2020
25%
10%
( 1)
1
(Biomass R&D Technical Advisory Committee: BTAC)
: Kamm B and Kamm M (2004)
2.8%
(2.7 quads)
2010
4%
(3.2 quads)
2020
5%
(4.0 quads)
2030
5%
(5.0 quads)
0.5%
(0.15 quads)
4%
(1.3 quads)
10%
(4.0 quads)
20%
(9.5 quads)
5%
12%
18%
25%
Bio Technology
(European Network for Implementation of
Biorefineries) NIB
(renewable energy law) .. 2000
/
Green Biorefinery for Feldbach
Bioraf Denmark
Biorefinery South Jutland
Green BioRefinery Brandenburg, Havelland Typ
Icelandic BioRefinery
Grass-Refinery, Region Thurgau
TU Graz, Association Sustain
Bioraf Denmark foundation
Denmark Biomass Association
R&D Association Green BioRefinery Brandenburg
Icelandic Biomass Association
2B AG Bioenergy and Biomass
1.4%
8-10%
2005
2010
2020-2050
-
12.5%
26% (2030)
58% (2050)
2.8%
5.75%
-
20%
(2020)
-
20
100
( 5)
June-July 2008, No.199 073
Technology
Bio
[1] Halasz L, Povoden G and Narodoslawsky
M (2005) Sustainable processes synthesis for
renewable resources. Resources Conservation
recycling 44: 293-307
[2] Held M, Schmid A, van Beilen JB and
Witholt B (2000) Biocatalysis: Biological systems for
the production of chemicals. Pure Appl. Chem. 72(7):
1337-1343