Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 8 i hc Nng nm 2012

NG DNG LP TRNH SOCKET V H M HA CNG KHAI RSA XY DNG CHNG TRNH CHAT TRN MNG LAN
APPLICATION SOCKET PROGRAMMING AND RSA PUBLIC ENCRYPTION SYSTEM FOR BUILDING CHAT PROGRAMS SVTH: Hunh Quang Hiu
Lp 09N, Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng C Cng ngh Thng tin, i hc Nng

GVHD: Trn Thu Thy

Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng C Cng ngh Thng tin, i hc Nng
TM TT Hin nay, cc chng trnh Chat tr thnh mt chng trnh ph bin ca mt i b phn ngi s dng Internet. N nh mt phng tin hiu qu kt ni, gip chia s, trao i thng tin gia mi ngi vi nhau. Trong bo co ny, ti xin trnh by nhng vn c bn lin quan phng thc kt ni v hot ng ca mt chng trnh Chat. T , vn dng l thuyt v lp trnh socket v thut ton m ha RSA phn tch qu trnh hot ng ca mt chng trnh Chat c bn. Trn c s , ra gii php xy dng nn mt chng trnh Chat m bo cc tnh nng cn thit t vic ng dng lp trnh socket v thut ton m ha RSA. T kha: Chat; Internet; kt ni; chia s; lp trnh Socket; thut ton m ha RSA ABSTRACT Currently, the Chat programs has become popular programs of Internet users. Its such an effective means to connect, to help share and exchange information between people together. In this report, I would like to present the basics issues related to method of connection and operation of a Chat program. Since then, apply the theory of socket programming and RSA encryption algorithms to analyze the operation of a basic Chat program. On that basics, a solution for building Chat programs to ensure the essential functions from the application socket programming and RSA encryption algorithm. Key words: Chat; Internet; connect; share; Socket programing; RSA encryption algorithm

1. t vn Trn thc t, Chat l mt ng dng trn mng c ph bin rng ri. Mt s ng dng v Chat ph bin hin nay nh Yahoo, Skype, Zing Chat Ngi ta s dng cc chng trnh Chat vi mc ch trao i thng tin nh tr chuyn, lm quen bn b, bn bc cng vic gin tip qua mi trng Internet - mt cch n gin kt ni mi ngi li vi nhau. Khi xy dng mt chng trnh Chat cn phi m bo cc yu cu v kt ni, d liu trong qu trnh truyn i phi m bo ton vn v an ton. L mt ng dng mng nn cc chng trnh Chat hot ng da trn m hnh Client Server hoc Point to Point v kt ni bng mt trong 2 giao thc TCP hoc UDP. Trn c s , ti xy dng chng trnh Chat hot ng theo m hnh Client Server v s dng giao thc kt ni TCP. Khi xy dng mt chng trnh Chat mt vn cng rt quan tm l vn bo mt thng tin truyn i. Do m ha thng tin trc khi truyn i l vic lm hon ton cn thit. y, ti chn thut ton RSA m ha d liu trong qu trnh truyn tin. Trong phm vi ti ny s gii thiu v phng thc hot ng, ng dng lp trnh Socket xy dng mt chng trnh Chat v gii thiu v thut ton m ha RSA vo qu trnh m ha d liu trc khi d liu c truyn i. 2. Mt s vn v lp trnh Socket v thut ton m ha RSA
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Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 8 i hc Nng nm 2012

2.1. Lp trnh socket Trong lp trnh mng dng Socket, chng ta khng trc tip truy cp vo cc thit b mng gi v nhn d liu. Thay vo , mt chng trnh trung gian c to ra iu khin vic gi v nhn d liu. Cc chng trnh m t dng tham chiu n cc kt ni mng c gi l cc Socket. Socker nh ngha nhng t trng sau. Mt kt ni mng hay mt ng ng dn truyn ti d liu Mt kiu truyn thng nh stream hay datagram Mt giao thc nh TCP hay UDP. Sau khi mt Socket c to ra n phi c gn vo mt a ch mng v mt port trn h thng cc b hay xa. Khi n c th c dng gi hay nhn d liu trong mng

2.2. Thut ton m ha RSA Phng php s dng thut ton m ha cng khai RSA (c t tn t ba nh pht minh l Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir v Leonard Adleman), c s dng nhiu nht, thut ton s dng biu thc vi hm m m ha bn gc thnh cc khi, mi khi c mt gi tr nh phn nh hn n. Gi s khi bn gc ca ngi gi l M v khi bn m ca ngi nhn l C, qu trnh m ha v gii m RSA l: C = Me mod n v M = Cd mod n C ngi gi v ngi nhn phi bit gi tr n. Ngi gi bit gi tr e v ch ngi nhn bit gi tr d. y l mt thut ton m ha kha cng khai vi kha cng khai KU = {e,n} v kha ring KR = {d,n}

Hnh 1. S lp trnh socket hng kt ni

Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 8 i hc Nng nm 2012

Hnh 2. S biu din thut ton RSA 3. Xy dng chng trnh 3.1. Xy dng Server Server m nhn vai tr to ra cc kt ni trung gian gia cc client, qun l cc Users kt ni n, chuyn tip thng tin gia cc Users v m bo rng tt c thng tin, trng thi ca cc Users phi c cp nht n cc Users cn li.

Ti Server cc d liu nhn c di dng cc request. Khi nhn c cc request Server s phn tch bit c l dng request no a ra x l cn thit. Nhng request Server c th nhn c l: CONNECT, CHAT, DISCONNECT, REQUESTUSERS, BUZZ. 3.2. Xy dng Client Client l ni ngi s dng tr chuyn, trao i thng tin vi nhau. D liu trc khi c truyn i trn Client s c m ha m bo tnh mt v Client s c gii m khi nhn c d liu truyn n. Vi mi thao tc trn Client s tng ng vi
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Hnh 3. Giao din Server

Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 8 i hc Nng nm 2012

mi request c gi n Server, nhm m bo s thng nht v qun l thng tin truyn i chnh xc.

Nhng thao tc trn Client s c Server nhn v x l v gi li tng ng nhng request. Khi nhn c cc request t Server, Client s a ra x l tng ng vi mi request . Ti Client c th nhn c nhng request sau: JOIN, CHAT, LISTUSERS, BROAD, DELETEUSER, BUZZ. 3.3. nh gi kt qu Xy dng m phng thnh cng mt chng trnh Chat vi tnh nng c th trao i tin nhn gia cc Clients. To ra nhiu kt ni trong mng Lan, nn c th cng lc tr chuyn vi nhiu ngi. Thao tc trn giao din d dng, linh hot, n gin nn bt k ai cng c th s dng c. C th m ha tin nhn trc khi gi i nn m bo c tnh ring t trong cc cuc tr chuyn. Tuy nhin chng trnh cn nhiu hn ch. Do dng thut ton m ha RSA nn tc truyn d liu cn chm, cc k t u chuyn v m ASCII m ha nn khng h tr chat bng ting Vit, ti Client cha qun l c danh sch bn b. Chng trnh cn n gin cha c nhiu chc nng ca cc chng trnh Chat hin nay. 4. Kt lun Vi kt qu thu c trong qu trnh th nghim ta thy chng trnh hot ng kh n nh, m phng mt cch tng qut, c bn nht hot ng mt chng trnh Chat t kt ni, nhn - truyn d liu v m bo tnh bo mt d liu truyn i bng m ha.

Hnh 4. Giao din Client

Tuyn tp Bo co Hi ngh Sinh vin Nghin cu Khoa hc ln th 8 i hc Nng nm 2012

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TI LIU THAM KHO Richard Blum (2003), C# Network Programming, SYBEX Inc. Fiach Reid (2004), Network Programming in.NET With C# and Visual Basic.Net, Elsevier Inc. Nguyn Ngc Bnh Phng, Thi Thanh Phong (2005), Cc gii php lp trnh C#, Nh sch t Vit. Mai Lam (2010), Gio trnh lp trnh ng dng mng, Trng C Cng ngh thng tin Nng.

THNG TIN TC GI H v tn : Hunh Quang Hiu a ch : Tin Th - Tin Phc Qung Nam S in thoi : 0906090598 Email : quanghieunt90@gmail.com