G

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3

(809) OdG
Thursday 20 - September 2012
issue No (809)

: WGG JjY / WGG jY

bh h``` dG d J ``e ``cC`J
be ``N ``e ``H````fG dG ````SG
jdG dG HfG
mc.election.gov.om

jDhQ .. IG

U 20

jdG FQ dG jG

:`fh``dG ``j`dG

FdG M

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

hCG IdG , jdG dG HfG

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

7.057.01

%0.68

5.883.12

%0.83

QhO zfdG{ hU YJ dG
jDhdG - e
SG IS IQcdG IOS eb
id ``` Y ```````d `` FG`` dG ``a``dG ``Hh``` e
QhO e H T H ,fdG
edG I``j``G ``a``c``H ```j``jBG ``` ```j``eCG
dGh adGh Hd IG CG
dG ``e```M ``e ```g`````c ,`````f```dG
Oe QG``` dG h`````d fdG ````
l M bJ M ``N ``dPh ;fG
c
FGdG bGG M Uf QcdG IOS e
.fdG id HdG hdG e
02

2.617.49

%0.22

1.616.39

%0.56

5.602.09

%0.08

dG SHb dG ce AfEH eS eSe

`UG LQdH d Y eCG Jh dGh ad
d eRdG GQGdGh FGdG dG
.SG Gg MCG
J Y dG dG SG jh
k eCG ejdG S dG H H M
ad ``` dG ``S``H``b ``````dG ``c`` ``ev ``Y
.UG LQdH dGh
02

ad dG ``c``e ````Sh ```Mh

.eSEG
dG ce Xe cG EG ojh
JLQO G``H eSEG ad SHb
.dG
dG G`` ` `jO `` ` jRh Q`` ` ` jo CG ``` Y

,ef QG`` ` `UEGh ``` ` dGh ``a`````d ``` dG

,dG `` ` `dG `` ` jRh ``` ` j CG ``` Y
,jQYG ````````dG ``c``` ` d `` ` `jh
,QGOEGh `` ` `G `` ` ` ` S`` H ``` ` ` jh
EG hD` Jh .e a e ```jh
UCGh ``````h ```U`````NG ``c``G

fdG - e
dG dG MU IM QUCG
-YQh G M- G S H SHb
j ;eS fS eSe eCG
SHb ``````dG ``c``e A````fEG ```Y hCG

GZ VZ LM J jQHh .. fa Oj SEd IASEG e ``dLEG ``jQ Q``e 13^4 :z`cG `dG{

Y ```U ,Q````dG f Y GOQh
M ``` ` FQ ``` YC` H ``F``` dG ``j``` dG
GQdG ``gh- G dGdGh jG
:G G`` NG Y SdG
fdG ``` S``dG `````fh ``` a``f{
Y CG `` j`` fh ,``` ` ` d A``` ` J ``` dG
gYJ bJ YOh .zSG j
:Fb ,jdG AGQORG IG G
MG EG fh dG jf f{
f CG `` LQCG .d ``M dG
jj `````f``ah ```H``Z T ```a OQ
LQG jRh fG ,L eh .zGg
eSdG f SHa GQd fdG
SHa bh .e Y fCH Uhh
M e jCGQ{ :QhO U De
e iNCG hOh d VG SCG
dG G e f .faCG
.zhDe H
10

RjhQ - jQH
INdG `````f```dG ````G ````f
jQJjQc ``ek ``` SQ zh`` ` `HEG Q`` ` `T{
QGJ ,`` `` ` eCG ,`` `` ` dG ``` S``` d
e SEd AG dG jQd
Z TEH Oj ``dG ``eCG ;``jCG
.jL e dG M G
dG- `````f```dG ``e``` G ``d``bh
Y ``` Y ``H``` S `` bh ``` ` G ``` M
Be S fEG -eSdG J
GZ dhO 20 SQGeh GQS J
LMG `` fG ``b``J ``e ,````G
WT ````fh .````G I``` U ```Y
G Je j dG ae
Y ``` h ````jR``J ```H ```jQ``H
dH ```f ```Y e IO````e ``` SQ
.SEd

GQhO 108 b jh MOa FN j zfH{

f J jdG
Y MdG M Y
G KEG ..Y
dG dh - edG dW - jDhdG
jh L e lGOGSG k dM i
AfEH edG eGhCG d GkOGSG ;dG
Y ``` M``` dG ````M `` LCG ``e `` j`` dG ``
.Y
,eCG U ,SdG Gh SCGJ ,SdG h
,jdH ```Y ``Y ```M```dG M ``` ````LG
ch dG g QhO gG EG LG Jh
YGeh ,dG g d G efdGh ,Y
S ```dG ``cG``Gh ,```Y ``Y ```M```dG SG
S 24 ``e GQk ``` ` YG `` dPh ;````a ```d``````SG
;jdH dG ce j M ;QG
ce h ,Q``c``` d ``` V``j``dG ``` ` S``dG O`` `f
.fEd WdG L H jQdG
```bD`G d ````LG ```Yo ,FS h
be ``` M ;``` Y ``Y ``` M``` dG ``````Jh
MdG Mh S GdGh GOGSG
.dG Y
jH Y ``Y MdG M Y c
SG e bf kYLG dN H OGh
Sh k Se fk e j H ;Y Y MdG
J ``Y a ,i```dG L ```j `` ;``j``dG
jh jhJh dG Y Y d G
H OGh e Yb QNG M ;JfH
02
.Y Y MdG S dN

dGY A - jDhdG
LEG CG ,Gk `ND`e Q```UCG ``dG dG jdG o dG ``c``G dG YCG
Ge ..jQ e 13469^1 EG d ;%19^6 H OGR jQdG dG id FGOdG
c ,jQ e 19884^6 EG d %20 H OGR dG g UCG LEG CG EG
dj jf jQ e 178^2 H b jQdG dG HQ U jJ CG EG QTCG
.2011 dG e dj jf jQ e 143^4 He ,2012
FG CG ,zdj T N aGh jdG GQdG{ Y dG jJ ALh
edG SDd G FG OGR H ,%22^4 H fG ed G
QSG a fc dG bdG ,%19^3 H UG d Gh ,%22^3 H
466^7 EG Ua ,%63^6 H OGR b eG dG GS jQdG dG
.jQ e
04

G`d I`Me `S ``b :Q`S

``G ``UQ`dG `HH `ge

L e HS bh QhO 112^98 e b dG ``ch

HcCG Y G jeCG ``G fG c .eCG
H eM hG``J H ,QhO 93^85 EG d ,QhO 1^44
eCG QdG G Y b ,dG h .QhO 96^17h 93^22
,ac GOG``eE` H J dG G``` SCG EG ``HhCG ```dG
.dH e CG GOGeG f OLh Y G Ge
HhCG hd G Z LfEG bdG CH QdG VCGh
.zje ie Y{
07

Ieeh UGZ J GjEG

dhO GQhe e eGJ G
ee Jh .Ic I``b G``jEG dG
,dG ShQ z901 Q``W{ UGdG CG EG
JTG dG dG UGdG i``MEG ``gh
gh ,VG dG J e GjEG
ahG ``gh ,z877 Q``` ` e{ ``` UG``Z ``e
J M zczh ShQ zSdHz`H
SY G``eCG ``b ,L e .JdG M
EG -UGdG UEG Y TCG dG - eR
ae fCG GUCG fGjEG SG
Gh AG`` ` `dG ````V ``` fh GQGOG`` ` ` dG
dG JG fh dG I```LCGh
G AG``LCGh adG fCGh SdGh
.UGdG
``` ` j``eCG IQh`` ` `G `` e `` Z`` dG ``` Yh
Y QdG SG Fb CG EG ,G
g{ EG ```fG``jEG ``YEG FSd ``b L
d ...jJ CG a if YaO jQJ
.zY GOQ jQJ

VG dj jH jQdG dG id FGOdG

cdG - GW
CG He U QOeh AfCG c
G e Ieeh UGZ WCG GjEG
,GjEG L SY QH Ae e ,HdG
jeCG jdG a UGJ ``dG bdG
IOe{ GQh`` ` ` ` e i`` ` ` NCG hO 30 `` ` `fh
.zdCd
fGjEG jQd YCG TG ``eCGh
UGdG `` `WE` ` H ``` ` e``N ``` Y G `` ` jBG
MUEH `` b ``` dG z901 Q`` `W{ ``````dG
.IjG zS{ I``e``Gh ```fG``jEG AG``N
TJ { :`` fCG ``SQ``a A``` fCG ``d``ch `` cPh
Id HdG jQGd aPdG S IeG
.zG e G`` jEG d jdG
zS{ I``e``G g EG ``d``c``dG ``d``bh
ee J UN OG``e e J
S ``` e ``` f``` eE` H `` `fCG ``````e ,QGOG`` ` ` dG

RjhQ - Qjf
UGe ,eCG ,fH `` LBG OdG FN bJ
jOdG CH bdG jGJ e ,ddG d FN Le
jeCG jJ j CG e hh ,fEG IOjd Ie
.VG SCG dG fh JQG
EG QhO 3^35 ```a``f J ``f``H ``N ````S ``LG``Jh
.ed QhO 108^58 EG g CG H ed QhO 108^68

BG Mh bdG dP e IQOdG GdG

dG jW Y gQGUEG ,QhO Qe 5^7
Me GOG``e T Y ,o dG ``c``G
Y I``F```dG Q````SCG CG e ,````G `` eCG
.FG 3^25 EG 8^5 e JhJ GdG
FGdG ```Y ``D```H c V `` cCGh
dH G``` ` ` dG QG`` `` ` UEG ``` Y `` ` J`` G
```M ,``e``` Gh ``U``G ``Y`````d
Y G ``e ``U``G dG GdG
e e TJ jW O Se j
J ``bh `` LCG ```j``W ``jQ````G
e SJ jW ``Vh``b e dG a
b e GS QGUEG d ,IYGdG jQG
jQG J IQGOEG e UG dG
.jQG d bdG jQCH
07

cdG - MhdG
LOdG Q`````S ``H O``` M IO``` ` S `` b
,dG ``c``G d dG FdG
Gd I``M``e N ``` S ```` EG
dG G`` ` `SCG `` HQ ``` j ``e``` Y ```````S
g G`` gh ,`````dG H ``e ``````G
..hdG hO G GSCG hDe
.k jb dG Gg eCG Y He
D hCG ``` ` ` G `` `N- `` ` `VCGh
UdH eCG CG``H ``dG z``G ``SCGQ G```SCG{
jdG GSCG{ :GY ;MhdG jdG
CH -zG hdG hO G
jdG GdG QG```UEG CG``H dG
LEG ``` M ``` H ``` M ;1991 ``` dG ``` e

zdG{ iS QdG FdG eCG QN :bh ..SCG iH fG Y AfCG

cdG - UGY
FdG T SCG iH fG Y IJGe AfCG c
eO JQOeh ,cT UBG OdG eQCGh ,SCG QH QdG
.FY e
l
GPCG e hCG QdG dG Y H fd U
fch
kFf QOZ SCG aM iH EG Fb ,VG SCG G
dG jQdG VQG kjM ``J``cCG e ``gh ,`` gOhCG e jQS
.G M SCG FdG e N H QOZ fEG db
b AQGRh FQ SL H M dG b ,e S h
SCG QH QdG FdG ``eCG j ``fEG ,LQN ``jRhh
SL H Th .e d G dG iS QN e
NCG jQd HdGh h``dG G e `` feEG
.gGHEG
f ```H```dG h`` dG ```e`` ``` dG `` eCG ```YG ,````L ``eh
VCGh .G BG ``H jQS VdG CG ,HdG
LH `` gh `` j ```H k` e``j kGQ`` g`` J OGO`` `J ``jQ``` ` dG `` `eRCG C` `H
j d fCG cCG gGHEG CG VhCGh .cCG H e Wd
j fCH ke ,VQCG Y bG SGQO H EG M
.jQd gGHEG IQjR H jQdG eRCG J CG
09

dG jDhdG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

UG LQdH d Y eCG Jh dGh ad dG SHb dG ce AfEH eS eSe

dG SH QOdG fG eG fb Yh
/ 52 ) ``bQ dG ```S``G ```Yh ( /1202004) ``bQ
dGh ad dG SHb dG ce AfEH (2012
. edG G J e Y AHh ef QGUEGh
BG g SQ
S dG ``H fi ``H M j : hG IO``G
ad dG SHb dG c eY eCG ejdG
. UG LQdH dGh
SdG IjG SG G``g j : fdG IO``G
. QhU jQJ e H jh
`g 1433 S IdG P e 2 : QU
2012 S S e 19 : aGG

Gg dj e c j c dEG QG( 2011 / 18) ``bQ

.eMCG e VQj hCG aG dGh SG
SdG IjG SG Gg j :HdG IO``G
.QhU jQJ e H jh
` g 1433 S IdG P e 2 : QU
.2012 S S 19 : aGG
( 2012 / 53 ) bQ S Se
ad dG SHb dG c Y eCG H
dGh
Y S S H SHb f
QOdG ``dh``` d ``` S``` SCG ``` ` dG ```Y `` `WG ```H
( 96 /101) bQ dG SH

dhdG jRh j QW H g
IG H dhdG d
jDhdG - e
dG MU SG
Q`` W `` H ``` ` g ``` ` ` dG
G`` `dG `` ` jRh ``` ` ` S BG
U ````` ``a``` ` dGh
CG e AHQCG eCG
H dhdG jRh fO
Q`` `WEG `` ` dPh ,I``` ` G
H `` ` `j `` ` `dG IQ`` `j`` `dG
. d dM
adG
O``` J M
S BG QW H g
`` ` ` gCG `` ` ` ` `H`` ` ` ` `G `` ` ` ` N
H ``c``` ` G ``` ` VG``G
GdH G VGG UN Hh eY H jdG
. UN H gjJ Sh adGh
dG id G jdG dG IOS HG M
.adGh GdG IQGRH dhDG e OYh

.e afi e jh QGOEGh G SH
flh UNG cG EG hDJ : ddG IOG
ad ``` ` ` ` dG `` c`` e `` ` ` Sh `` ` `Mh `` `` ` UCGh
.eSEG
dG ce Xe cG EG j :HGdG IO``G
.dG JLQO GH eSEG ad SHb
dG ```dG G``jO ``jRh Qj :eG IO``G
SG G``g ``` MCG d ``eR``dG GQG`` ` `dGh ``FG``` dG
FGdG MCH dG j QJ CG EGh aG dGh
.eMCG e VQj dM H G GQGdGh
(2000 / 53) bQ dG SG j :SOdG IOG
dG SG e ddGh fdG JOGh dEG QG

dG dG GjH XG H UG fdG
SG Yh (97 / 97 ) bQ dG SH QOdG
SHb dG ce AfEH (2000 / 53) bQ dG
/18) ``bQ dG ```S``G ```Yh ```e```SEG ad
dGh ad ``S``H``b dG I``F``L A````fE`H (2011
J ``e Y A```Hh d A```eCG Jh GOBGh
.edG G
BG g SQ
ce J aK Y g CJ :hCG IO``G
dG jRh J dGh ad dG SHb dG
. aG dH fCT jh dG
jh jQYG dG cd j : fdG IOG

fdG - e
S H SHb dG dG MU IM QUCG
fS eSe ```eCG ``YQh G M - G
: gf j a eS
dG ce AfEH ( 2012 / 52) bQ S Se
ef QGUEGh dGh ad dG SHb
Y S S H SHb f
QOdG ``dh``` d ``` S``` SCG ``` ` dG ```Y `` `WG ```H
Te fb Yh ( 96 / 101) bQ dG SH
dG dG GjO X eG H e Baeh
Yh (96 / 86) bQ dG SH QOdG fdG

dH FMCG dG bJG LG QJ zYGQdG{ zfdG{`d HdG QGdG hU QhO gJ dG

jDhdG e

jDhdG - e

Y OG LG YCG dG IhdGh YGQdG IQGRh dG QJ

jQH O``HCG QM je j S ``dGh ,FMCG dG bJ G``WCG D
da dG h ,G HcCG 19 8 e IdG N ``dPh jdG dG
IhdG H c jH H FNCG gGHEG H Y H Y H eK SG DG
LG bj Sh .QX a dG Ihd edG jjH dH dG
ad bJG e J eh ,FMCG dG bJH J dG QhG e jdG
eh G Hh jdG dG JdGh FG AMCd G dG Y
eCG SG h dGh jdG OQG``G eGSG dP QhOh W QEG e
,eOdG LCd GhdG J Y aj Gh dG IdG N GhdG d
dG d qah YL H dG G bEGh dhdG G QhOh
J Y dGh G dG Y AG``KEGh aG J dG ,dG SGQdGh
S SfG ``Jh dG G dG Y KDJ dG dG gGdG KCJ
bS c G dG Y G GJ KCJ SGQOh G dG dG Y
k G LG
jdG FGdGh G d dG bJH UG MG :jC
YG dGh G dG Y ad dG hO fl e dH dG OGh d
aVEH eOdG IdG N bJG Y bG dG hd aGG YG
AfE dBG ebEGh G dG Y eG Od Y T AfEG e be EG
.G dG bJ bG hdG H eG OJh dG J

fi IS IQcdG IOS eb
d ``FG``dG ``a``dG ``Hh```e ```S``G
T ```````H ,`````f```dG i`` d ``` Y
``` j``eCG QhO ``` ` e `````H
``e``` dG I``j``G ``a``c``H ``` j``jBG
dGh adGh Hd IG CG
eM `` `e ``` g``` ` ` c ,``` ` ` f``` dG
QGd fdG ```` dG
M `` `N `` ` dPh ;`` ` f`` G O``` ` G
QcdG IOS :``e `w `c M bJ
e ``FG``dG ``bG``G ```M ````U``f
IOSh ,fdG i``d HdG h``dG
FGdG HhG IdG dG Q``gR
FQh fdG id HG d
.G id HdG YG
IS Q``` c``dG IO``` ` S `q ` Y `` bh
dG G`` ` `dG `` Y ``` S``G ``` fi
dG Yh ,fdG dSd eGMGh

,G ``eG``d eJ ``dG G
eYG `` eG`` dG `` j`` dhCG CG `` ` cCGh
Y J ```S h`````dG G``g ``e
H ``` ` G ``` ` gG GP `` ` `G
.Y Sh fdG

g CGh ```dG ``` YCG ```M

dG ``YO ``Y J ``g gG
Y ,fL eh .G G Qhd
Y `````f````d ``e``` dG I`` j`` G ``` e
YdG Y d gjJh gT

``S I``Ye ``dM 30 O``YG :z``SEG{

````dG ```afi e O``Y ``a I``jL

6h ``j``b ``j``H S IYe ``M 9 e a

jH S IYe M 4h e jH S IYe M
S IYe dMh e jH S IYe dMh dG
.GedG jH IMGh
S IYe dM OYG ,WdG T afi h
eCG .IQHGh jdG jh e d IMGh S IYe dM
S IYe dM jCG OYG a ,NGdG afi
.FSh AH jh e d IMGh S IYe dM
MH H L jH IMGh S IYe dM OYG c
G jH IMGh S IYe dMh ,bdG L a
He jH IMGh S IYe dMh ,bdG T a
.QX a

jDhdG - e
Y SEG IQGR``H dG GYd FGdG dG UGJ
YLG eCG nY M ;jH IQGRdG YSCG YLG
GYG efH W VGS G d KdGh eG
.2009 dG jf M G dG
Y je IYe jdG GY H FY LG SCGJh
IQGRh e dhDG e OY QHh ,YLEG SEG Yhe
dGh NGdG IQGRhh bEG jdG IQGRhh YLG dG
.jG YCd fdG
S IYe dM 30 OYGh VGSG LG N h
S IYe dM 22 OYG M ;dG afi e OY

fo dG fdG jdH YGdG QGdG S dH NG

jDhdG - e

jdH ``YG````dG Q``` HG ``c`` ```jQ```dG

dG N QWEG h ,fdG fdG
dG G``b dH cQd OG``YEGh
JjQ) bSh YGdG QHEd G
dGh OG`````SG ``Y ````a ,(`````e
.eOdG iNCG bSd

hCG jcG Y jdG SHb dG

S H S IYb A``L a ,```dGh
.ddG cG jdG
HVh V ``e Ol ``Y SG Mh
.fdG fdG jdG OGaCGh U
efd LJ ddG g J JCjh

jdG dH ,hCG eCG Ae ,NG

YGdG QGdG d fdG fdG
c ``` KG``MCG ``L ``` dGh ,(Q``` ` dG) ```a
S ``H S I``Y```H ``YG````dG Q``` HEG
RjEG ``` ` H ``` G CG`` `H `` bh .``j``` ` dG
gH ,I``N```G ```aG``gCGh ddG S ``Y
kaJ T ``dG dG da fG
Fb b G h ,cQG dG H jb
YGQ HfEH jdG S H S IYb
d ``j``j````dG ``FG``G ``jR```H ,````S```G
bh ,hCG ``cG``G Y UG OG`` aCGh
iG Y :dG dG Y FdG AL
H ````fi ``` H ``j``` dG ````M ,O`` ` `dG
SHb dG OcCG e jG Y
G AL H ,hCG cG Y jdG
Se ``e `````T```dG ``` jhQO ```H ``` e
hCG cG fdG fdG jdG
.AdG a
OcCG M a ,dG iG Y eCG

QNCG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

h``L f``H OQ``cCG e QGM

`SdG d jJ ``f S jObG bdG e : H``G

jDhdG - e

aJ :bh ,bdG h J Lh Qq c
jdG FGdG EG PdG jQdGh NdG
,YCd M Uah bGh G```SCG dch
YCGh ``jQ````G G``` dG V ``JGP ``b``dG h
dG j dG d dG ddG OhH
.d adG hG e

j dP eh ,bdG H NJ dG UdG e
IdG jQG YO kjCG OG g J CG
dG Jh dG S ``j```Jh SGh
.YCG jJ OdG
H ``VQ```J `` fCG ````K ``Y ``H``G `` `YCGh
jObG ``b``dG e d hO`` `G Qh`` dG

FdG G`` gCG ``e ``fCG EG ``H``G Q``` TCGh

G ``a``` VG J ``b``dG e ``j````d
kGQL JGSG GQSG J CG Vh
ge J h NGO ae J de
Gg :bh ,OdG ShCG Obd b GP
IOad ```WG``G ``eCG jdG fCT ``e

dO ,2013 ``` Y :jdG ``jO``` ` ` bG

fCG M SdG hL fH OQcCG
,H Q``` ` ` ` SG `` U`` ah ``` Y ``jO``` ` ` bG
YdG ad e
Y jh
q
k dO j ,jObG
jd kjM
.fLCG

e g FQ HG S H j b
bdG IjL je AfEG EG ,jObG bdG
fCT e ,UN jObG e e
cG Y dG e SdG H Fg
.eOdG jdG N hG
OQcCG cT e QGM - HG VCGh
dG ``e``N I``FG``dG dG hL fH
IjG bdG je CH -GQSGh dGh
YJh He e c 23 Me Y dG
k ``` ``` S ,`````f `` dCG 67 ` `H Q``` j ``e
dG GdG d kLPh keGe
jObG JYb jd Y OL e RJ
.Y d FdG G e RGdH
jObG bdG e CG HG ```VhCGh
,eG jObG d kLP J UG
Y jJ Me Y We K e dCJh
je Me e %16 e gh ,2c 1777`dG
AGOC kbe J CG e dG EG bh ,bdG
J CG gCG e QdG f Yh ```YCG
fdG e gZh G S j kfe
SGh dGh dG M ;Gh
.bGQ YLGh jSCG IH
bdG e g ````FQ ``e ```H```G Jh

MH H L jH Y Y MdG d jce j dN H OGhh FSh SdH Y Y MdG FdG GOGSG be

e dG jh L AfEH Gk NDe QU dG
.UGh dG YdG Y Y MdG M LCG
q fq CG G fi dG IOS VhCGh
jce j
q ``d``ch ,``j``d``H d
iQdG Y `` HEG
cGH jdH LG FCGh AGTQh jeh jdG
efH ``M ```e``YEG ``d``ch ,MdG d MG
CGj dGh Y Y MdG SG YGeh d G dG
.2012/9 /24 j
Y k fGe bdH dG AYCGh JOS b dP H
.a MdG d MG cGG

AjH S Y - bdG L
a MH H L Gh Ff eCG Y
Y ```M```dG M ``` A````YCG ``e A```d ,```b````dG ```L
SCGJ ,edG idG d edG dG e G ;Y
Gh ``F``f `````G ```Y ``H ```fi `````dG IO````S ````LG
dG QhOh e adG bf M ,MH H L
.Y Y MdG SG dBGh
G TGQ H M dG IOS dG ``SCG``j Sh
edG Ld Gk J ``dPh ;MH H L Gh

dG f S gCG jJ b Se LG

jDhdG f
dPh ,jdH fSEG VGG b Se LG f Gh dG IOS Y
H MCG dG QHh ,f Gh SdG Y H S H g dG IOS SFH
Y je G GM H TGQ e c M c f Gh Ff YQdG fi H Y
Ye G Qe QcdGh ,WdG L a SEd edG jjH SEG
q M jdH AGTdGh jG e Hh ,dG jG
e O``Y be LG ``N
VGe be eh ,``Y H cSh jdG J dGh G q fSEG Q``eCG
Y e EG OD` G dG jH IKCG ``` VGQCGh dG f S ``gCG jJ
.jdG J dG VGG Hh IQGdG

Y M J zYdGh IQdG{
QX a SGh IdG jQG
e ``` UG``` dG EG ``` ` G ``a``g `` bh
aCG `` ` `Jh ``` Y``` ` LG ``` d``` ` dG
SDG jJ jG eGdG
dG M bfh .SGh IdG
jjG eJ dG eGh dG
;SGh I`````dG SDd ``e```dG
eN ``` Jh ,``Vh``` dG ````V :``` ` eh
G h ..dG LfG ```YCG
M ``cQ````G ```Y GO``` ` ` dG ``jR``J
.dG

jDhdG - dU
YUh IQ aZ H ,GNDe ,NG
dG M ,QX a oY
aBGh bGh ..SGh IdG jQG
f ``` dGh ,QX ```a``` ``gQ````J
Y ``j``YQ `` ,YdGh IQ````dG IQGRh
edG ``j``j``G ``Y ``j``e ```gG``HEG Y ``H
70 QH jCG KK SG dGh ,dd
.YCG MUh UCG e Hk Qe

QHh ,GdG YLG YH hCG eCG U Y dG dG LG

jeh ,YLG dG IFGO jeh FS jh iQdG AYCG
fdG ICGG L FQh ,FS WT ce HVh ,HdG GTG e
Jh dPh ;edG idG S g b e dG eh ,jdH
h ,Q``G S 24 jQH CGj dGh ,jdH Y Y MdG WGG
d ke ;H FS Gh ``MQ ,LG jGH h .G``dG IOS G```TEG
S jdG G be dP Hh ,dYCG S dGh adG
bh ,dS j gL Sh SG bG QNGh ,dG Y MdG Mh
G IYG Jh ,dG J e dG hdG Y dG e JOS M
``dG bG IQ``j``d QG e JOS LJh ,dGh G S ``E
H OGh jH Y Y MdG M Y c .LG AKCG Y JG
dN H OGh Gh dG S H Le dG IOS SFH ,d kYLG dN
iQdG Y dG M H MCG IOS QH ,dG FQ
kSe fk e j H ;Y Y MdG SG e QG bfh .jdG
Y Y d G J Y a ,idG L j ;jdG Sh
dN H OGh e Yb QNG M ;JfH jh jhJh dG
.Y Y MdG S

edG dW - dG dh ` FS - SdG
,eCG U ,SdG Gh edG Qe H MCG H Y dG IOS SCGJ
AYCG IOdG UCG QHh ,jdH Y Y MdG M LG
dPh ;Y Y MdG M AYCGh ,SdG jh iQdG
.SdG Gh
h ,dG AYCH SdG Gh dG IOS ``MQ ,````LG ``jG``H h
e dG ``jh L AfEH kGNDe QU dG edG ``eGhCG Y
,Y ch dG ``g QhO Y JOS Jh ,Y Y MdG M ``LCG
Y MdG SG YGeh dG g d G dG efH Y c
Of hCG ;jdH dG cGe j fCH Qd JOS VhCGh ..Y
,fEd WdG L H jQdG ce dGh ,Qcd VjdG SdG
MdG Mh ,dG YG HEG IQhV Y AGTdGh jG JOS Mh
QMEGh dG HGH G```dGh G efd k``ah dG Y Y ``Y
MdG Mh J ``LCG e dG JfH Jh HG GG
M H GY H MCG dG IOS SCGJ ,L eh .jdG AHCG e Y Y
,FS jH MdG Jh bDG dG FQ FS Gh dG

f jH fGG IhdGh YGQdG d IFGO AfEH dG

AfEG IQh```V eh ;``j``dG AG``` TQh Fe
fGG Ih`` ` dGh ``` YGQ``dG ```````d I`` `FGO
GhK e f ``jh j ``dPh jdH
e jdG ``gCG fj ``h fGMh YGQR
Gh ``YGQ``dG `````G ``e J ``b```e
dG IFGH OLG QOdG bh ,GG
HdG `` j`` dG ````j ````H ;``` YGQ``dG
g O``Lh CG ``j``cD`e ,``````dG dH ``d
jh Y dG jh jdG j IFGdG
YdG b e jdG YQGe T c .AcH
,AGd ``j````dG A`` h ``YQG``` ` d ``` G
q gCGh jdG ce EG ````dG ```c
jhOCGh Y GTEGh G dG aJ
aBG ``HQ``fih `` YCGh I````SCGh Qh```dGh
aJ IQh```V EGh ,LG Y ``KCG dG
e OGh i``b ``q `YGQ``dG IR```G bH
VGQCG IR```M ``bG``e O```Jh ```NG H
eG J Y dHh MGdG QGd
.d YGQdG

jDhdG f

``` ` NCG ``` G ``H````j `` dG `````e OGh

c ,q YGQdG LGh AG``LCGh jQdG
YGQdG d I``FGO O``Lh IQhV Y ``cq CG
eG ad jdG fGG Ih``dGh
Qgdh ,MGh fGG Heh YQGd
NCJh ``c````G ``e ````dG Q``` Xh ``L````G
OTQEd ``YQG``G ``L``h d ```G O```jEG
de EG QG SG dP H .YGQdG

iQdG Y IOS MQ dP H
``dhD```Gh ``YGQ``dG ``jRh ````Th Q``````H
IhdG J gG Gg Y YGQdG IQGRh
IQOG Yh f jh fGGh YGQdG
YGQdG dH Vd dG q dG
f ``jh q CG Hq M ,jdG fGGh
QTCGh dG G`` fCG ``e G```c GO``Y J
OLH Jh ,dG Heh fGG IhdGh

LG f Gh dG IOS Y
fGG IhdGh YGQdG jb b Se
S H ``g dG IOS QH jdH
S IOSh ,jdG Gh SdG Y H
iQdG Y jdG GY H
YGQdG dG `` FGhO ``j``eh ```f `` jh
.jdG AGTQh FG e OYh WdH
M f Gh IOd H LG CG``H
dG eJ CG IQhV Y dN e cq CG
Heh YQGG c fGG IhdGh q YGQdG
LH Z f jh q CG GcDe ,fGG
e ``j``` d``H ```Y````d ``` fG``` Gh ``` YGQ``dG
J ``` dG `` fG`` ` `Gh Q`` ` `` `TCGh ``` ` ` dG
QTCGh .SCG e dG Nd FQ GQe
dG dG MU gG EG c
dH G ````M ````G S ``H ``S``H``b
.dG GhK Jh

z`bEG `jdG{ ``X ``G ``XG I`FH jJ Ad

Gg jM G XG QNG
MGGh I``F``G `` g IC` ` ` f `````c A``` ` dG
EG ````Uh ```M ```H q ` e ```dG ``j``j````dG
J cQG Y Cq G Ve ,iG Gg
QaGh AGQBG ```J ``X``G ```ZQ ``e
H G G ``ah Qq e Y SCH
J ```M ;``d``d ``Y``` V``G h``` ` dGh
dG e dGh Rd cQG L
dch ,``j``j``G ``V```dG G```d G
``fC` H ``g```e ,IQGR`` d`` H ``````F``dG `````dG
MGe ````L `````J ``j```eh ````SCG ``` Vh
g Cq G ``` VCGh ,``e```G `````d dG
e e a Y IQfi d IFG
aGh cQG ``G ``Eq Gh ,```X``G
XdG jG fl ``eh ;d
J ZU J CG Y ,IOG G ah
IdG UJ Y Yj db Q```aCG
.G EG

FdG S ihf

RdG ```f `````dGh ``cQ````G ```Y ```X``G

EG ```X``G L jM ``YO c ,```H
e IFG g cQH gG IQhV
k W MGh AGQBGh QaCG J N
.dd YVG hd
Qe `` H`` G ``` f``j G`` ` Y `` ` Jh

a G OQGeh bEG jdG Y

gCG EG jM Q```TCG ``dGh ,NGdG
T kee Xd dH IFG g
gOL Y I``F``G ``g Y ad
aCG i d JdBG jJ
q dG ``KCG ``d ``c `` IQhO ``c

IFL ```Y ``` F``` dG ``````G ```b``f

IQGRh ``` X`` `` ` U`` G ``` ` G `` X`` G
gCG `` ` G OQG`` ` `eh ``` ` ` ` bEG ``j``` ` dG
AJQG fT ``e ```dGh ,``gO```HCGh I``F``G
AVEGh ``` dD` ` ` G `` ` h ``` ` dG IO`` ` `H
M ,dG dSQ AGOCG jdG adG
dG jdG AdG ``N bG ``L
NGdG afi jH Xe SG
jjH jQdGh YdG YH Y dGh
M ,G OQGeh bEG jd edG
J dG GQOG e jdG IFG J
,H AJQGh G dG fGL jJ
dG e jdG IFG g Jh
e gZh eG Jh FGh dG
fi SG AdG da YQ .G
je YCG H G edG S H

ObG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

Q````````NCG

20 H dG UCG LEG IOjR

VG dj jH jQdG dG id FGOdG LEG jQ Qe 13^4 :zcG dG{

Q`G dG e `dhCG `TCG ``dG ``jQdG `dG `HQCG U `jQ `e 178
dGY A - jDhdG

,VG dG e KG IdG jf jQ e 4934^4

dGh jQdG d G ```UCG OGR c
jQ e 4404^1 EG d %7^3 H dG cG
``jQ e 4105^9 e YJQG dG Gg dj jH
.VG dG e JGP IdG
JQG jdG UQ a ,IFdG QSCH j ah
H J dG GjG GOT Y IFdG QSG Se
Ue dG cG dG gQj dGh ,ej 28
%0^080 EG 2011 dj jf %0^025 e ddG Fa
.G dG e dj jf
QTCG a ,G RG ddG V dB dHh
Y IFdG QSCG Se QGSG EG jJ dG
cG dG e (jQ) dG GQhCG AGT IOYEG Y
dG bh 2012 jGa Mh 2009 jj e %2 Y
,QdG S e Tj SQe e %1 EG H
d dG H e S IFdG QSCG Se OGR bh
jf %0^138 EG dG jdH VhdG Y IMGh
dj ``j```f %0^090 ```S``` ``fQ```e ```V``G ```d``j
.2011

UQdG a hGd HdG dG GQhCG e ILh Ia

dj ``j```f ``e ``Y```JQG S ```a ,(````dG EG ``g``Zh
H ,``jQ e 10511^7 EG d %16^3 H 2012
g 2011 dj jf e SGdG dG VY ``c
dGh) dG dG VY eCG ,jQ e 9040^3
FGOdG EG aVEG ,G RG QN dG j
H JOjR EG jdG QTCG a ,(G dH dG
,2012 dj jf jQ e 3459^2 EG d %13^1
dH FGOdG GfCG L e j dG dG T eCG
dG `` ``FGO``dG G``Y a ,`````LCG dGh G
EG d %17^9 H JOjR EG a ,G dH
VY c a VG dj jf jQ e 7052^5
5980^7 EG j 2011 Y e dj jf e dG T
.jQ e
VY IOjd FdG cG cG dG LQCGh
LCG UCG U IO``jR EG (dG SdG) dG
cG dGh jQdG dG) G RG
jQ e 6107^6 EG d %23^8 H H (dG
`H fQe ``G dG e hCG dG TCG jf

dj T jf jQ e 466^7 EG Ua %63^6
.VG dG e dj jf gG fQH 2012
CG ``c``G ````dG ``j```J ``` VhCG ,``` ` G ```L ``eh
%19^6 H OGR jQdG dG i``d ``FGO``dG ```LEG
e 2012 dj jf ``jQ e 13469^1 EG d
FGOR OGR M ;2011 dj jf jQ e 11259^6
jQ e 8597^1 EG d %15^8 H UG dG
jf jQ e 7424^9 `H fQe VG dj jf
jQdG dG id eG GOh OGR a ,2011 dj
dG bdG ,jQ e 3637^2 EG d %25^6 H
EG d %24^9 H dG dG FGOh M a JQG
.VG dG e IdG f jQ e 1025^7
dG ``HQ ``` U CG EG ``` dhCG G``j``` ` dG ````Jh
2012 dj jf ``jQ e 178^2 H ``b jQdG
.2011 Y e dj jf jQ e 143^4 He
CG ``c``G dG ``cCG ,jdG GQdG U Yh
QSCG ``V````fGh ````dG ``V``Y ````H ``` ````dG ```S
aVEH) SGdG dG VY M a ,I``F```dG
N jf EG j e c G dG T

k fH J e S
QSGh SSCG dG M k jQJ

NGdG a S efH Vhd ee fK

bG ```d``Jh ``Yh````G g He
YdG aJ Y dGh jJ b dG
VhdG aJ M e (OG) YGfCH
M ``e (`` F`` ` `G)h ``` G hCG SG
j b dG aG dG Y AdG
.hG
aGG VhdG de qCG cdH jG
MhGJ ``jQ````dG jQd j Y
Mf `` eh .``` Y `` jQ `` dCG 20-5 ``H
jjH S efH e j bEG
NGdG a edG id edG
ZGdG WGG e VGhh
G
k
k c bEG
IOjR dH efdG YO Y G
eY i`` b ``g``j``J ``` dG ``jQ``` ` G O`` Y
gaq h dG dG Ua OY IOjRh ,Wh
.NGdG a efdG

dGh ``jQ``````d dH ```H```G

e Jh jQG q gCG Y IjG
JQbh ``jO`````bG ``gGh``L i``e M
dch ````dG ```a````dGh ````dG ```Y
Y ``jQ````G g UCG IQ`` b ``a```e
``` ZG``dG fCH eEGh JQGOEG
OTQEGh dG LJ ````k`jCGh ,MaG
jd ``e``````d ``````d``H `` eCq G .`` ` d
Y ``` ` dG ``` ` a ``` F``` dG ``` ` jQ``` ` e
VG IdG N M eh dYCG
.jObG GhL ieh ,jdG gCGh
jjH S efH e j dch
JGdG dG Y MdG W SH
UH LdGh OTQEG d jh
Jfeh ,IdG jQG IQGOEGh G
Y dGh jOa Yhe SCJ Y

eG j NGdG afi

TdG fi - e

edG ``j``j````H hCG ``` eCG ``j``LCG

,NGdG ``` a``` ``` e``` dG i``` ` d
H ed dG ``H```G
,S efH e G YdG Y G
q M
WGeh ```WG``e 8 He ``
e `` YO ```Y ``` ` G ``` ZG``dG ``e
UN jQ jQe a efdG
HG H FGZ OG``e H :fCG
QZ ``` b ``` H ``` d``` ` dGh I`` g`` G
UEG ``` WCG d H GQ`````dG
G GhOCG H ``jQ```dG ``LGQ``dG
jOdG jQG YqRJ bh .SWdGh
fl ```Y ``Yh``` ` e 8 ``gO``Y ``d``` dG
q h .````NG``dG ```a``fi `` jh
cdG

jQdG ``e``f``dG ``` YCG ``` eCG `````NG

QSGh SSCG dG UG
e S f ```dGh dG GQhCG
QTh .``jCG KK i``e Y dG GQhC` d
U Q```c``dG a VM ``dG ``e``f``dG
GSCGh ObG N ddG MdG Y
17 O``Y ```d``G GQhC` ` d e ````H ```d``e
jOUh dG WSdG cT e ck Qe
dGh dG GQhC`d e Sh YdG
Ud e ``c```Th ``G ````d ``e```dG
jQdG IQh`` dG ``` YCG ``dh```Jh .G`` ` jEGh
NGe FdG Qh```G ``e GkO``Y
jObG hdG h SSCG dG
q dG SdG eh ICH G

X jQGOEG GQG d Y TQh J zMdG{

jDhdG - e
jQdG e IG e hdH ,MdG IQGRh f
:GH ;jQJ Y TQh ,SDG jdGh GQSGh
N Xe ``e O```d ,zeG `` jQGOEG GQ``` G J{
J EG TQdG agh .2012 S 19-15 e IdG
e eH gjhJ ``N ``e ;cQd `` jQGOEG GQ```G
Qe e jQGOEG d G OHCG a GQG
,ShDhGh ASDhdG H cG G bdG ah ,jM
,HjEG G dG A```H Y IQ``` dGh G``dG IQGOEGh
dSCG aCG Y dGh ,dG bGG e edG IQeh
QSGh LdGh dG Y IQ```dGh ,``KC``dGh ```bEG
.dGh GHEG aK fh ,MG OGG

QWEGh G dG GOfih ,G dG
dG dSCG GSH G d dG
.G dG GSH SCG Jh
V ``JC`J IQh``dG ``g Cq G cdH ``j``G
GQhC` `d e ```S `````S ``eG``H S
SSCG dG `` H ```d``G
.dG GQhCG S QSGh

GTDG ````h ``j````dG SdG ````h

.jObG
cG ```` ``` Y ``cQ``` ` G ``` J ``` c
N ``e (`` `G ``````dG ) IC``````d `` G
,G dG G``gCGh ee Y dG
e hGh ,``G dG eGSGh
Y `` ``e``` eh `` G ``````dG ``F```f

I```gdH ````S I```FL ```d ``` ```LG

jQG `` g IQGOE ````j``g``L i`` e ``a``` eh
ihG ```SGQO beh d ```cGQOEGh
fq EG M ,jQe Y geb dG jObG
S efH e Vb Y d G Y
Xe ``bh jObG ih``L ``` SGQO ```j CG
ed OTQEGh dG fL e efdG
dG ih``G SGQO Y MG H M
dG ``` JG ``H``` G A````fG ```Hh ,``g``e``b
H AGLEH HUCG UhCGh jQG JGQGb
jH ``jQ````G H LJh ``j````dG
NO Gj Mh cCG jObG ihL GP
FHdG e OY ``cCG ``Lh YCG IAH dG
. eR Ia bCG Yh

```dH a``G IQGOE ``eN ```Tj ```fdG ```WdG ``dG

YSH S ``fCG J ``G G```d
e `` `NBG ``f``G ```Y ``S``` G A``` ` dG
afi ``j``e ``e WH H dhdG
kaN ,JGQSG AGOCG ``M beh
jOU ``````J `` dG ``````dG Q``````d
Nd ``k `d``M ````Gh ,````G QSG
WdG ````dG ``` j .``` ` dG ``` ` dG
q dG j CG EG dG
d G
A``a``dG EG dG Sh
.zdG YdG ac
CG ```H ,``` ` dG ``` W``dG ````dG ``eD` j
dG ``e``G ```b I```H ``eG``bCG ``s `K
IFL ```Y ``d````Mh ,O``` d``H ```a````Gh
aG ``e``G `` ```H ``` ` aCG{
ddG ``J```N q C` ` H ,z```````d``H OG`` aC` d
Rhd ``Jh``fi jJ J Sd
,dc .SSCG aG eG f
aQ EG j dG WdG dG q E` a
J ```Y ``` c``dGh i`` `NCG I`` e ``j``` G
e ``F````d I`````e ``jQ``````SG `````e
WdG dG a EG .Gh``dG UCG
eG b FH J dG dG
`` aQCG ``` JG ```Y `````e ``` U``G ```a````G
je YCH GdGh bNCG SQG
Ie ```a``W ``` M ``` J ``e ,IO`` ` G
.GdG Fd

dG i``d jQdG dG ``FGOhh jdG OGR c

dG e dj jf ``jQ e 1510^8 EG dG
1121^4 VG dG e dj jf H a ,G
H fQe %19^3 H FG UQ OGRh ,jQ e
dj jf e jQ e 1386^3 EG Uh M JdG
.2011 dj jf jQ e 11576 c H ,2012
H ,%22^4 H ed G FG fGh
Gh ,%22^3 H edG SDd G FG OGR
dG GQSG UQ OGRh ,%19^3 H UG d
H (LCGh fi) dG GQhCG fl jQdG
dG TCG jH jQ e 1873^4 EG d %22^4
jQ e 1530^6 fc H ,``G ```dG ``e hCG
UQ fGh ,VG dG e HG IdG jf
gQj dG G``jG GOT e jQdG dG IRM
680^5 EG d ,%21^4 H ````dG ``c``G dG
e 866 fQe VG dj jf e jQ e
.HdG dG e dj jH jQ
QSG CG EG dG jJ cG dG QTCGh
H OGR eG dG GS jQdG dG

dG dG jdG dG cG dG YCG
jQdG dG i``d ``FGO``dG ```LEG CG ,G``ND`e Q```UCG
EG Ge ,e 13469^1 EG d %19^6 H OGR
EG d %20 H OGR dG ``g ```UCG ```LEG CG
HQ ```U jJ CG EG Q``` TCG c ,``jQ e 19884^6
2012 dj jf jQ e 178^2 H jQdG dG
.2011 Y e dj jf jQ e 143^4 He
aGh jdG GQdG{ Y dG jJ ALh
fG ed G FG CG ,zdj T ``N
edG SDd G FG OGR H ,%22^4 H
,%19^3 H ``U``G d ````Gh ,%22^3 H
GS jQdG dG QSG a fc dG bdG
466^7 EG Ua ,%63^6 H OGR b eG dG
.jQ e
UGe e dG ObG Y jdG cCGh
ZQ ,``G dG jGH e Je e
h ,````` dG O`````bG ``` VhCG ``` JG``G ``Z GQ``` ` dG
Ge Q``G G```G CG EG jdG j Q``WEG G``g
JQG f Xe FGa M b dG Yae
.dG GSG dG QSG
`````dG ``` J CG EG ``j````dG ````j G``g ``f```Hh
jdG YdG fCG NR jJ e G ObG
Y Xe IOjR g CH fh ,dG aGh
,dH edG jQdG d FdG dLG
edG jQdG d dLG fGG J ah
OGR ```M ,2012 ```d``j ``j```f ```V```d W dH
19884^6 EG d %20 H dG g UCG LEG
2011 dj jf UG c H ,jQ e
.jQ e 16573^8 j

VhCG J M e dG QhO JCa fdG

QhdG G`` gh .``H````G ```U````dG ``ah ``e````G
Meh e J Me Me Y JCj
k eR kfH dG Vh bh ,fGe J
q edG IG efdG ij H dG Gd
.OdG HcCG e eG gh IOG
efH He Y i``NCG L ``e
H dG Gd YLG IgdG S
,efdG ``e ``Vh``b ```Y d ``e````G
jdG WGG e Y dG Hb M
bh ,dGh jdGh dH jQe ReG
e jh fl e eG dG Hb
jQe b I``M Y ``c I``g```dG

jDhdG e
hG eCG IgdH S IFL Y
idG `` Y ``j``e ``` ` ``jk ``` ` ``Yk ``` ` LG
FdG e H TGQ SFH IgdH edG
QHh ,edG idG Y je YCH FdG
H ```a `` fq CG ``F````dG ``` VhCG A``` ` YCG L
5 EG ```f``j 2 ``H I``F````d ```T```d ```````dG
S e ``N ``e Q``G ```dG ``e S
hd aG jQG J Yh ,aH
q ``fq EG G Q```TCG TdG
jRJ hCG MG
ZGdG L Y IFH UG GQSG
MG ``eq CG ,HG hdG AS ``dPh

dG fb M IVfi J dH z edG idG{

jDhdG e

UN ,`` j`` ` `dG i`` ` G ``` Y `` c`` ` `` `dGh

Y ,dH K dj jdG jG
.zUEG Y J e ZdG
Fe IQ``` ` H ``` ` G G`` `g ``` ` ` ` j
G ``Z O`````d ```b````dG ```j````dG
j dG WdG dG d .OdH
G dG ``M ``M````jEG ``e ``j``G
eG ``g ```J b ``dPh FGdH
.iNCG d
,jG ```S``e ``s `Y ,i`` NCG ```L ``e
`` ` `U`` G `` ` `a`` ` `` `G `` ` `e`` ` `G `` ` `` `FQ
WdG dH Gh``dG IQGOE zIQG````dGzh
dG WdG dG EG{ :Fb dG
dY e aH ```FGO kee S
IjdG IFdG EG .GdG Fd IO``G

,YG ``e````gG ``e jdH ,I``FG``dG

,bdG dJh ,````JG J ```dGh
,dG ``e``Gh ,dG dG jJh
IQGOE jjQ Jh .adGh ``YEGh
.Hc jjQ YCG MCG eG
dG ```T```dG ```M ``N ``d c h
q
U ,e IM fGL H Gk NDe
eG Y dG jG ,e TQg
LQGh ``` U``Gh ,OG`` aC` `d ``q `a````G
X ```d{ :``F``b dG WdG dH
eGJ H dPh ;He bk S kFGO dG
cSG feEG e H J eh aGWCG
MUEG ``g q CG ``cD`G ``e q EG .V
cDG e gh ,bk ee Gk aM J IG
d I```c I``F``a GP S ``` fq CG

TJ Y dG WdG dG YCG
.dH ``G H aG IQGOE ``e``N
AadG ```Y ````dG ``c``j ,Q`` ` WEG G`` g h
e G```dG Fd jQSG H
eG ``g J M ,Gh`` dG ````UCG
.G Gg eCG EG e IW
dG WdG dG OL JJ bh
Gh`` dG IQGOE ````j``jQ ``c```T O```L ``e
Ie jg jQSG e ad
.dH UG aG eG Ad
dG ``` H``b``dG G``` ` ` dG ``` ` oM ``` d
q
b e c gH dG Gk `ND`e ``
,dG A`` `LQCG ``a``c ``` G ``e ````dG
SH bJ jQdG YCG fc M
eG W dG YdG MUEG
ij ````dG ```W``dG ````dG q EG .``j````dG
kq e ``` j `` Q ``` ` LCG ```````G CG
Ea G``d ,jdG dG cT feEH
J `` ,Gh`` dG IQGOE jjQ cT
AdG OTQE NdG ,IT e H
FdH gjhJ N e dPh AjKCG
Ld ```````N ``````G `` e`` Gh
Y `````J .``a``` G IQGOEG ``
jdG ``jQ``` ` dG ``Y``` ` G ,``` ` j``jQ

M `` j`` dG ``` S ``H ``` M Q`````H ```a```

,dG dG fH jdG EG VG J
fdG edG LGhh H q j e ch
Jj ``eh dG MH HJ dG bdGh
YSh GR`` LEG e ```Mh ```LGh ``e Y
edG LGh EG QTCG c ,AdG Jh dG
EG QG k``YGO H j dG SDG ``
Y IOLG HGdGh hdG H GdG
dG ```YG``eh ``Y````H G``` dG ```M ``e ````dG
WG ```LG``dGh ``` YCGh ```G AGOC` H G``` dGh
WEG IQh```V ``Y q` c ,``Lh ```cCG Y H
Yd dG dG fd aeh edG
SDG hCG dG MU JLGhh bH
q IVG Hh ,H j dG
TdG H a
.QGh VG H

OdG M - dG
dG a edG i```dG I``FGO f
fb{ ``M ``j``Y``J I```V``fi hCG ``` eCG ````U
cQe jg ddG ce X zdG dG
H ``````G ``cG``` ` dG ``j```J ``` H ;````d``H
edG IAc aQh bdGh jdGh fEG W
H fRGGh jOdG bdG Jh fdG
LGh G`` M ``Y``dG ````S``Jh h````dG Q`` WEG
j `` ````dG `` G`` `WCG ``a``c ``` Mh
,dG dG fH jdGh aGgCG d
bdG J CH IQO````dG ``jQGR``dG GQG``` dGh
.dG MUh edG H
N H fi eb dG IVG q J
edG i`` ` `dG I`` FG`` H ``` Y ``` ` ` e ``F``` ` ` ` dG

ObG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

QNCG

OYG FNCG OGYE jQdG efdG J zYdGh IQdG{

IjL GQe HcG hcDj cQGh ..HG e dG L
jDhdG e

SdG S

GG e

WdG QOGdG e OYG FNCG OGYEG QhO

H d .dGh G hdG hO
Gh ``j```G ``ah O``` ` YG `````H ``````G
fdG R``` G ``e AG`` N `` jCG ```Yh ``` dh``dG
IGQGOE eRdG GQ```G cQG cE OYd
MG dG Y cQGh OYG e
. HG e dG L OYG AKCG
dhdG ````UG``G h```J ``e``f``dG CG :``cD` e
OYGh J OYG ILCG H bdG GP
G ``e a `` HG ``e dG ```L
dG Y GOdG e Lh ,IjGh dG
dG Lh ,G Y GOdG e Lh
L Y e EG aVEH bdG ``Wh
QNG W Y jdGh dG Mh OYG
. IAdG GQNGh
cQd ``e``f``dG `` JG ```d ```F``b ``a``` VCGh
Gh dhdG jd aGh IG cG
j ``c ```H```G ``e dG ```L ``e FSG
AdG ``cQ``````d ``e``f``dG `` JG ```c .``gO````YG
eRdG O``` ` Y``d ````f```dG R``` G ``e AG``` H
beh ``` ` eCG `` Wh ``````dG ```Y IQ`` ` `Gh
HG IOSG e e Yf YS
a bGh Q``` aCGh AGQBG O```J EG ``a```VE``H
j a c jQdG efdG VG j
Ge EG j cQG c
.HG e dG

``` b``Kh``dG ``H``` ` M `` W ``K `` eh G``` ` G

.dP Y dG QdGh LdhG SdG
dG efdG Gg VCG d : Fb VCGh
OYG `` k``dhO G ```dBGh Q```G e
dhdG jVG GN e IOSG bh
c Y DhdGh GQSG e dG H
TG cMG H gP ddG dG e
L ``LG``J ``` dG ``FG``` d``H ```a```eh O``` ` Y``H
He j CG CGh . bGh dGh OYG
L ```e```dGh bd ```gC``dG ``````SGh
dG dch GOdG QGUEGh dGh OYG
fG ```dG ```H```G ``e d ``d````G d
IQf e fJ ZdH Y e cCG e Y
. Y gDG jdG QOGdG
dG ````g ````Y ````H ``F``b O`````SGh
Gh d HdG G dGh G
``d````G ``` G ````Jh ```H```G ``e `````d``H
G ``e``` ` G `` ah `````d A``` ` YCG h`` ` dG
IQhdG g Ea G dG G d
k Fg kJee kNR aVCG jQdG
bdG dch G dG dG IQGOEG e
Y ````G ```ZG``dG `````d QGOEGh ````dG
IQcdG Jh . G OYG dBGh OYG
dG dH OYG IMh Ije UCG HCG HQ
jQG e IOG Vh jGh UGd
e eb a jQdG efdG gCG JCj dG

MdG G

UG HG HQ

hdH ``` H``` dG ``` ` G h`` `d h``` ` dG ````

EG ```Jh A````YCG h`` dG dG ```L ``e
kah HG ```J ```L O````YG ``F````NCG OG`` YEG
OYH ```U``G ```dh``dG SdG ````UG````d
g dG G OYG ce f kG
SGQdG SG H fd FdG MGe
. H UG FGdGh
VGSG EG IQh`` `dG ``b```J ``bh
SdG ``` ` UG``G ``````eh O``` ` d ```````e
OYH ```U``G (17025 ISO/IEC) ```dh``dG

Y cQG gCJh dhdG SdG UGd

GcDe , OYG L id bdGh OYG W
GQhdG e d bfG jGH S IQhdG CG
. OYG c UG
g e G```G S H e SGQTCGh
HdG G hd hdG hd dG
d G dG Y - He FNCG LdG dG ``eCGh Yh HG e
IQhdG ``g CG dGh G h``dG dG
hd dG g f dG GQh``dG ``gCG ``e

e Lh d GOdG e Lh dG
dG edGh IO````c - dG Y GO`````dG
e cQd ``e``f``dG G``g ``JG bh - ``g``Zh
hO e cQG ATCG GH MG dG
MG dHh ,dGh G hdG
c M O````YG `` fdG I``G H
.fdG OYG ce e jVG
T H efdG Gg cQe EG Fb VCGh
dEG J e H f Sh dG S
CH fh ,Y `` Yh jf efdG
- OYG Y dhDe L H Lj dG
UGd edG jjd HdG OYG H
dG G h``dG H fQe - jGh
f dh .OYd ce hCG b a Lj
dG dG Gg J j CG jdG G
e h`` `dG G``Y``d ````f ```M ,`` `cCG IQ``` ` H
j fCG a T h ,OYd dhdG G
.dG eGh FdGh G IOL
cJ e MdG G Y H ``CG jh
e AGhdGh AGd edG dH GG IOG
g J dG IQhdG EG jOdG HdG G
e dH G hdG dG
FNCG e aO hCG OYH J fc jd
IQY gh G hdG hO OYG
jQd HSCG KK I ee e IQhO Y
.OYG L eg UGe 7 Y
Ic IFa GP jQdG efdG CG EG Ge
GQUEG MCG LGe EG J M ,cQd

jH `````J``H ````H ``` eCG A````e `````NG

OYG FNCG OG``YE jQdG efdG da
IQdG IQGRh f dG HG e dG L
UGd ``e``` dG ``j``j````H ``````e ``Y`````dGh
hH dG g e dH jGh
hO e OYG FNCG cQ G hdG
.dG EG aVEH hdG
HSCG KK I`` SG ``dG ``e``f``dG ``gh
HcEGh O````YG `` ```F````NCG OG`` YEG EG
j ```L``f e G``f````d ``eR``dG GQ``` G
eG aCG J feEHh G Y
EG ```jQ```dG ``e``f``dG ```J ```c . ```G G``g
Y ```U``G ``e``````Gh `````dG Q`` eCG ``e O``Y
OYG WdGh bEGh dG iG
H UN FL IY EG aVEH .HGh
ee ``e A``L `` JGP ``M ``g `` dGh O``` ` YG
H ``` U``G ``` F``G ``d``ch ``````dG IO`` `G
dG H UN FLh dGh jdG MG
.HGh bdGh
cQG Y GOdG jRJ IQhdG N h
KG bh . OYG FNCG OGYE jQdG efdH
IQGRh b e dhG OG Y IQhdH cQG
UGd edG jjH YdGh IQdG
hH dG g e dGh hdH jGh
S ``H S Q```TCGh . G h````dG
(OYG ````b) hCG O````YG ``F````NCG SdG
IQdG IQGRH jGh UGd edG jjH
FNC Ic gCG GP IQhdG efH CG YdGh
hCG UN H dG ``dP ``c AGS OYG
J efdG CG GcDe ,Y H G hO
HG H G dhdG hjBG UGe EG
AGS dGh IOG fCGh GGh OYGh
J c , GG hCG fG hCG cdG c
bdH G UGG H EG jCG efdG
GG J ``` ```ch SDd ```NG``dG
UGG M gOYG ch dH IOLG
.dhdG
IOSG :S b efdG e IOSG Mh
e efH hCG g efdG Gg CG c GL Ic
G UN Q``eCG IH e OYG
dG Mh I``j```Gh dG G ```dh``dG
``e``f``dG ```J ``d``c ,IA````dG GQ``` ` NGh

VG dj `a jQ 300 e YCG Je FGT EG j WGeh WGe 33556

g EG fOCG jdG e fG fCG Y j a dj T N jdG g EG GfG
FXd RdG jQdGh gDG UCG e Y Y MdG e OY XJ fH jdG
.jdG g
edG e jT jQ 500h 400 H Je Y UG WGG jT M dc YJh
jH WGe dCG 19,296 eh ,2011 jH WGeh WGe dCG 7,947 e YJQG UG dG
.HdG dH fQe JQG %145 H VG dj jf WGe dCG 19,472 EG ,2012 fj
dH edG WGG ``g fdG ``e ``dCG 176,025 ``H ``e ``fCG FMEG Hh
,jQ 600 EG 500 H hGJ JGhQ Vj dCG 8,766 g Ea dj T jH dG UG
H e jT Vj dCG 3,659 gh ,jQ 700h 600 H JJe hGJ WGeh WGe 5,375h
WGe 2,211 EG jQ 900 Mh 800 H e Je Y j e OY j H ,jQ 800 EG 700
e 1,326 jh ``jQ 1000 EG 900 e Je Y WGeh WGe 1,755 j a ,WGeh
jQ 2000 e YCG JGhQ VJ dG jdG eCG ,jT jQ dCG EG dCG e Je Y fdG
.VG dj jf kdCG 6,137 EG V WGG OY Uh a

dN H OGH VGQCG
W 35 bJ
fdG - dN H OGh
SFH eCG YLG dN H OG``H ```VGQCG Y
dN H OGh jh Gh G S H Le dG IOS
.SEG IQGRH fdG Gh AYCG QH dG FQ
Weh ib e d ee W KKh N H c
.JGAYOG K ZGdG WGG b e jdG
W Y N Y ```aG``G ````LG ``N ``bh
H aGGh dH W N Y aGG H
cdH jG .W HQCG LCJ H ,W Y MCG Y
j fGe IQ``j``H J dN H OG``H ```VGQCG CG
M Y jh ``M Y ``c GA`` YOG H j dG ``bG``G
GQGdG PJG Y Gc j dEG eG dG
. hYdG d SG

GQG J jQJ IQhO NG

YGQdG IQGRH jG jQGOEG
jDhdG - e
IQhdG dG Ih`` dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGR`` H ```eCG U NG
Od zjG ``jQGOEG GQG J{ GH ``dPh ,jQdG
dG a jjG e IQGR``dG Xe e
IQGRdG Y GjH dG Yb VG dG j CGH dGh
Y IQhdG g cQh .jdG d dG ce e hdH
e jdG OQGd dG jdG YVe
GQG Jh ,``gQh``h ``jQGOEG dH jdG N
jQdG Hc IQ```eh edG ``b```dG A```Hh dG UGdG
dG IQGOEGh dG ``j``a A```Hh ``Y```G dG ``Y a
cQG ```Y GO`````dG ``jR``J IQh`` dG ``j```f h ```J```G
Y IQGR``dG UM Q``WEG IQh``dG ``g J JCjh .IQh``d``H
ad GQdGh GQG jJ N e jdG QOGdG jJ
.edG GAc ie

jT ``jQ 300 M ``JGhQ Y j jdG WGG O``Y dG VfG JG c

a ,``G dG e fj jf gOY e fQH dch 2011 Y e fQH UG dG
g fc H WGeh WGe ``dCG 46,160 j jdG g V jG OY c 2011 jf
J dj jf e d G dG e fj jH WGeh WGe dCG 51,264 J jdG
c OY dSG EG dG G Ljh ,WGG e dCG 26,672 a d jdG g M
EG aVEH ,dG dG EG dfGh UG dG e JG e jdG H edG e
.JG YCG jdG EG H fGh UG dG JG
jQ 400 EG jQ 300 H hGJ Je Y j jdG WGG jT M Ea HG h
dG e fj jH fQe hCG VG dG jH fQe AGS VG dj jH Ic IW T
jQ 400 EG 300 H hGJ jT JGhQ Y j e OY c 2011 jO jf a G
EG OdG Uh a G dG e dj jf eCG ,WGeh WGe dCG 17,840 UG dG
e jdG g V G WGG OY ch .%196^3 JQG Hh fdG e kdCG 52,852
WGeh WGe 33556 CG j ,kdCG 19,296 EG G dG e fj T jf H b JGhdG

dGY A - jDhdG
EG Uh H VfG eGh AMEd WdG cG gQUCG FMEG If MCG c
jH jQ 300 e bCG JGhQ Y j jdG UG dG edG fdG OGYCG %85^7
JGhQ Y j e OGYCG JQG HG h ,2011 Y e jO jH fQe VG dj T
dH fQe %196^3 H H dj jf Mh dG jGH e ``jQ 400 Mh ``jQ 300 H e
.VG
Y ``eD`eh ,``U``G dH edG WGG O``Y CG FMEG IdH hG``G Jh
hH - jQ 200 Mh jQ 180 e YCG JGhQ Y j ,YLG eCd edG dG
gOY Y %43^5 f VfH WGeh WGe dCG 47,800 EG VG dj jH Uh - GhdG
H fG gOY CG c ,WGeh WGe ``dCG 84,576 gOY ``c M ,2011 jO jf
jQ 200 e bCG JGhdG jT WGG a G dG e fj H fQe e
.WGeh WGe dCG75,530 EG 2012 fj jf j

jQ GQe 5 EG 3 H e hGJ dG QN dG `a fdG FGOdG M :zG S{ efH `a G Uf .O

jdG ```LG``e ``e ``dh``dG ````h iQ````dG
Y CG EG Ge .dG G fdG Y MG
Y Te H KDj dG M jdG g QhU
KDj bh , OGaCG c dH UN dG H cG
dh SDGh LCG QSG Y Te Z H
. GMCG c j S c
GQe 5 EG 3 ``H ``e ``L``j ``fCG EG Uf .O Q``` TGC h
CG ```c , ```````dG Q`` N ``` H ``YO``e ```f```Y `` jQ
jQ H 4^3 GM J dG FGa hH FGOdG
e J CG YSG e GPEG V GeCG gh , Y
ie Y j G``gh .dH eSEG dG b
dG ``e adG Y G eSEG dG IQ``b
iNCG dG e aCG jGe Jh iNCG eSEG
EG I``L```G G`` eCG ``g O```J CG `` eCGh .dG Q``N
ObG J jObG jQe e Od dG
.WdG
H OS Jh OG``YEG e ``G S efH CG cj
. G S

G OS

Ggh ,``` e``` SEG ```j````dG ``e ``aG```J ```j``M `````eh

.WdG ObG Y HjEG j
e G``eCG ``ShDhQ j Y J HcG CG Hh
EG ``L``` ``Y```b EG ````F``a ``d````S GP ``Y````dG
SDG ```Yh ```L```fEG gJ ```d``Hh ddG ``g
S ````e 400 ```dG ```H ``````a .````SC`d ``MQ``` dG
.dG ``e ``SCGQ e %40 Oj ``jQ e 40 H
ddG O``L``d ``Mh```G ````SCG J J CG ``b``JGh
J Y dG H cG dS gJh .dH adG
hGdG Mh ddG M e FGOCG h dG
Y HjEG j dHh dG jG K Rj
.dH iNCG YdG
d G jdG QhU j G EG bh
W e Ic QeCG jd ,dH eSEG G
eSEG QH fQe aGd dG MdG
GhOCGh ```G VJ ``b jdG CG c ,G
QG bY jdG g Oh , H edG G
fG bh .Q``eCG e gZh cG dH eSEG

jDhdG - e
Ve ``G S ObG `` YGPEG efdG bf
d edG dG OYG e eGJ eSEG QG
MdG VhCG M , eSG dG H QGUEG If G
eH ````S`````dG ``` ` dGh O`````bG `````H `` O`` cCGh
jGH ```G ```TGQ ``H Uf QcdG SHb dG
QG OLh CG G S H OS QGOCG dG QGG
dG Obd I``YGh Ua j dH eSEG
Qe A``` ` fE` H ```e````dG `` ` eGhCG A`` L G`` dh ,``e``` ` G
jQdG d dG ``d``ch 2011 ``j``e ```e```SEG
gGdG ```M``G `````` J ```d ``aG``f ````H ```d``G
dG JRaCG dG jd cGeh aG Yd
e Q````HG ``j`` ``e ```d```dG ````dCG J ``eh
QG CG Y G ``cCG c , ae GhOCGh
Ic ae b d J S dH eSEG
jG jd MQ baBG S fCG M ,G d
GhOCG QHG Ua Qd jh dG jdG Y

AGHEH zadG{ H SG IQhO NGh ..bdG H S IF ed HG AGLEG

e Y QHh ,AGHEG Gh dG H S H U dG
FQh FdG dG Yh eG FGhdG jeh dG je
.AGHEH adG H dG Sh jdG OQGG
cQG Y jdG GOT jRH GdG IOS b ,G jf h
cG e e M ;IQh``dG Y gVQ cQG iHCG bh ,IQh``dG
dG jQdG IAGbh SG jQhdG GQGh SSCG QG
.dG JJh
dG GQhdG S V JCJ jQdG IQhdG g CG cdH jGh
- bdG T a Y YUh IQ`` aZ ``a j
jJh gCJ H dPh -ad FdG dG Y G dG
jQe IQGOEGh He c GQG HcEGh YCG MUh UCG
dGh dG IQ``` Gh ``a```G d j `` ``jQ````dGh jObG
.G jQe

AGS ;G dG Y fdG dG J gS S efH CG EG

N e hCG ej dG FGh jQdGh Gh OG YdG N e
,(dG) FG YdG e e he aCG IFL gh S IFL
OGG H f he aCG IFLh ,ed S ce aCG IFLh
WN he aCG IFLh ,e ISCG he aCG IFLh ,FGdG
aCG I``F``Lh ,eG J he aCG I``F``Lh ,FdG HG
fCG he aCG I``F``Lh ,IdG eG fCG he
.IdG LfEG
AGHEH Y YUh IQ aZ a eCG o NG ,fK L eh
KK ie Y dG f dG jQdG IQhdG ,bdG T a
SGh IdG SDG UC dGh SG :GY ;jCG
MU LdG dN H Y QGh QG eb dGh ,SG d
IOS IQhdG cQG jJ M YQ M .GQdG d jQ ce

jDhdG - AGHEG
AGLEG ,bdG T a AG``HE` H adG ``a ,```eCG U ,
M ;S AYCG QH ,S IF ed dG HG
He h ,S IFL Y aG cQG Ge Y dG WG
.bdG T a jQG UCG WGGh WGG
ch ,G dG eG jGQO ie a HG Jh
jJ i``eh ,Q``` aCG jWh ,H K i``eh ,jQe IQGOEG
Y JQbh jQG g J ae EG aVEG ,jQ
.dG aG
:e ;bdG T a S IFL cQG jQG YJ bh
h ,ed S cGeh ,IgG HG H h J cGe
IQTEG Qh .Gh ddGh IgG HG Hh FGdG OGG H

ObG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

G S

bdG dG LGJ QGSG

zYdG{ SCG H f 5602 ie EG e S TD W VfG

fdG S - jDhdG
4 e f 5602 ie Y eCG dG GQhC` d e d dG TDG ZCG
ie EG g dG YdG TDe e H ,FG 0^08 H LGJ Hh ,f
.FG 0^11 H J H 7084 Y HdG ZEG e fQe f 7076
fQe f 2703 ie e FG 0^14 f EG d eG TDe JQG a
FG 0^04 f e EG ``G dG TDe Uh .f 2699 Y HdG ``ZEG e
.f 6312 HdG ZEG e fQe f 6314 ie Y d
NBG e fQe FG 3^70 H e Y jQ e 3^5 hGdG b Hh
H bdG dG fGh .Y ``jQ e 3^7 b H dGh ,hG``J L
AGT b Hh .Y jQ Qe 11^2 Qj e Hh ,hGJ j NBG Y FG 0^069
H a ,hGdG LEG e FG 26^21 Hh ,Y jQ dCG 927 fdG Z
U ```JQGh ,hG```dG e FG 18^52 Hh ,``jQ ``dCG 655 fdG Z H b
.FG 7^69 Hh Y jQ dCG 272 dG Z QSG
cdG bH SGh ,cT 14 LGJh ,cT 12 e JQG cT 50 hGdG h
fGh ,GY 1167 H ,S e 14^7 hGdG c .HdG Jje Y
.FG 12^22 dG jGH e hGdG b LE dH dG f

% 3.7 J hGdG b

YJQG cCG zdG G jd G{

2012/09/19 jQCH dG GQhCd e S edG hGdG cM
edG dG
SEG dG

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

U NGS

1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100

118,410,900^000
13,387,024^000
7,654,290^600
28,200,000^000
18,789,711^811
96,327,000^000
12,397,000^000
202,222,424^040
47,517,970^500
213,743,770^660
79,854,240^000
15,720,000^000
5,237,046^313
50,715,000^000
52,677,299^940
33,251,598^660
77,175,000^000
28,000,800^000
100,188,000^000
438,068,501^010
138,000,000^000
235,600,000^000
38,614,200^000
5,818,125^000
25,060,716^000
6,946,875^000
39,251,520^000
34,475,243^310
1,149,720,025^776
148,945,871^712
328,726,836^150
1,009,500,000^000
35,471,020^640
18,000,000^000
41,420,235^040
294,734,650^000
27,300,763^728
13,375,000^000
8,400,000^000
272,200,000^000
18,997,000^000
62,400,000^000

18^370
0^179
0^227
0^093
0^307
0^416
0^162
0^169
0^273
0^645
4^100
0^131
0^089
0^475
0^000
0^136
0^495
0^398
0^355
0^223
0^140
2^480
1^400
0^087
0^181
0^114
0^425
0^168
0^565
0^528
0^504
1^345
0^284
0^181
0^860
0^270
0^126
0^107
0^105
1^360
0^318
0^400

17^151
0^178
0^226
0^091
0^301
0^415
0^161
0^167
0^272
0^643
3^800
0^130
0^088
0^454
0^310
0^133
0^490
0^380
0^350
0^220
0^139
2^460
1^390
0^086
0^178
0^113
0^413
0^163
0^562
0^522
0^501
1^341
0^282
0^178
0^000
0^266
0^125
0^106
0^103
1^355
0^314
0^390

17^200
0^178
0^226
0^091
0^307
0^415
0^162
0^168
0^274
0^645
4^000
0^131
0^088
0^460
0^310
0^133
0^490
0^380
0^355
0^220
0^139
2^460
1^389
0^087
0^182
0^113
0^413
0^165
0^565
0^528
0^500
1^345
0^284
0^178
0^860
0^266
0^126
0^107
0^105
1^360
0^313
0^390

SEG dG

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

U NGS

0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100

1,710,000^000
4,420,000^000
28,812,638^890
15,294,237^500
156,000,000^000
5,110,000^000
5,100,000^000
25,476,750^000

0^058
0^069
0^123
0^898
0^105
0^730
0^061
0^118

0^057
0^065
0^115
0^000
0^104
0^720
0^060
0^117

0^057
0^067
0^115
0^898
0^104
0^710
0^060
0^117

dG f
%
2^760
1^714
1^333
1^075
0^987
0^725
0^625
0^599
0^366
0^155
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^1770^1890^1980^2960^3510^5520^5780^7460^7870^9260^9431^2341^8752^256-

dG f
%
1^786
1^493
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000

dG
.Q
0^461
0^003
0^003
0^001
0^003
0^003
0^001
0^001
0^001
0^001
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^0010^0010^0010^0040^0010^0010^0050^0020^0010^0010^0010^0170^0060^009-

dG
.Q
0^001
0^001
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000

HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

16^700
0^175
0^225
0^093
0^304
0^414
0^160
0^167
0^273
0^645
4^000
0^131
0^089
0^460
0^310
0^133
0^490
0^400
0^360
0^219
0^138
2^480
1^389
0^087
0^179
0^114
0^413
0^171
0^565
0^529
0^506
1^350
0^285
0^181
0^865
0^268
0^127
0^108
0^106
1^378
0^320
0^399

17^161
0^178
0^228
0^094
0^307
0^417
0^161
0^168
0^274
0^646
4^000
0^131
0^089
0^460
0^310
0^133
0^490
0^400
0^360
0^219
0^138
2^480
1^389
0^087
0^179
0^114
0^413
0^171
0^564
0^528
0^505
1^346
0^284
0^180
0^860
0^266
0^126
0^107
0^105
1^361
0^314
0^390

17^149
0^174
0^226
0^091
0^306
0^410
0^159
0^168
0^273
0^645
4^000
0^130
0^088
0^460
0^310
0^133
0^490
0^380
0^355
0^218
0^138
2^460
1^389
0^087
0^178
0^113
0^413
0^165
0^560
0^525
0^500
1^345
0^284
0^178
0^860
0^266
0^126
0^107
0^103
1^360
0^313
0^390

17^200
0^179
0^228
0^095
0^308
0^422
0^163
0^169
0^275
0^650
4^000
0^133
0^090
0^460
0^310
0^133
0^490
0^399
0^355
0^220
0^139
2^460
1^389
0^087
0^182
0^115
0^413
0^165
0^566
0^529
0^507
1^348
0^285
0^183
0^860
0^268
0^127
0^107
0^106
1^364
0^316
0^390

4
94
24
84
37
181
43
7
28
4
1
69
49
10
1
4
1
3
1
21
18
1
2
13
25
12
1
1
70
49
30
12
8
52
2
12
3
16
6
13
18
3
1,033

28,298
169,784
44,828
217,868
76,736
804,192
97,123
7,153
35,345
26,825
80,000
114,540
67,446
103,415
62
3,325
196
961
355
71,455
44,636
148
371
10,575
64,366
13,602
248
825
381,515
113,564
166,170
198,830
19,029
99,000
5,762
160,494
2,774
80,357
5,632
46,135
16,145
14,892
3,394,976

1,649
954,806
197,000
2,327,968
249,858
1,930,752
603,845
42,547
129,000
41,500
20,000
874,530
753,940
224,816
200
25,000
400
2,500
1,000
326,142
323,090
60
267
121,550
359,000
118,945
600
5,000
675,940
214,928
329,000
147,766
67,000
549,100
6,700
603,174
22,000
751,000
53,650
33,900
51,386
38,184
13,179,693
42

dG G jd G
`SdG G
CG WdG
dG GQSEd dhdG
ed IjG
hGh Sd QL
QX YG
gCG dG
HdG fhG
Y SG
HdG QhH G G SG
HdG QGfCG
QSEG e G
jZCd AdG
jdG e fdG
jd IG
`fdG MG
Sd fdG WdG
ehG
Y S H SG JG H
QU H
`j`d f``dG T
bd QU
HdG QSEd `G Y
jdGh GQSEd Y
GQeCGh Y
AfGG eN SDe
jd e
e H
ed dG
SQdG
JEd fdG
jjG d IjG
eCd IG fdG
dU M`e
dG WdG dG
jd LCJ
fdG SG
HdG QSEd bdG
SCd jQ
bd eda
AcH QhH GcCG
LEG
dhGG

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG
QSEGh d WdG
dG eG
jd WdG
YdG d WdG
ihf H
Y jM
AdG OGe YU
LCd `jQhG Y
LEG
dhGG
hGdG cM LEG
dhGG dG GQhCG
14,726,828
GTDG
TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe

jRGG dG
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
0^056
0^067
0^115
0^899
0^104
0^730
0^060
0^117

0^057
0^068
0^115
0^899
0^104
0^730
0^060
0^117

0^057
0^066
0^115
0^898
0^104
0^710
0^060
0^117

0^057
0^069
0^115
0^898
0^105
0^710
0^060
0^117

5
17
7
1
80
1
21
2
134

719
10,015
17,250
18
87,561
355
19,608
7,881
143,406

12,610
148,013
150,000
20
841,837
500
326,800
67,355
1,547,135
8

LEG
50

Ie
24

e
14

Je
12

dG
1,167

bdG dG
11,226,297,732

hGdG b
3,538,383

dG f
0^080^110^04
0^14

dG
4^297^752^83
3^74

HdG TDG
5,606^38
7,084^57
6,312^06
2,699^65

G TDG
5,602^09
7,076^82
6,314^89
2,703^39

dG f
(b)
81^48 %
7^00 %
2^48 %
9^04 %

dG f
(OY)
89^63 %
1^93 %
3^56 %
4^89 %

fOCG
5,601^04
7,076^82
6,306^00
2,698^53
G hGJ
AGdG f
(b)
73^79 %
12^91 %
2^13 %
11^17 %

YCG
5,612^16
7,097^00
6,324^80
2,707^56
AGdG f
(OY)
84^93 %
6^45 %
2^19 %
6^44 %

G
fY
N
Y
iNCG

YJQG cCG
h jQ 17 Y ZCG M ,YJQG cdG cCG dG G jd G S QJh
H 57 Y ZCG dG QSGh d WdG S J ,FG 2^76 Hh ,H 161
1^71 Hh H 178 Y ZCG dG SdG G S j ,FG 1^79 Hh
WdG S j ,H 68 Y ZCG dGh FG 1^49 H dG eG S K ,FG
AcH QhH GcCG S QJ a ,FG 1^33 Hh H 228 Y ZCGh CG
ZCGh bd eda S K ,FG 2^26 Hh H 390 Y ZCGh G cdG
jQ 1^361 Y ZCG dGh SEd jQ S j ,FG 1^88 Hh H 314 Y
H H 105 Y ZCG dGh HdG QSd bdG S j ,FG 1^23 Hh
.FG 0^93 Hh H 107 Y ZCG dG fdG SCG S K ,FG 0^94

dH fCG
e hG``J M ;dH fCG Fb IQGU hGh Sd QL S Mh
S J ,hGdG b LEG e FG 22^73 H cdG SCG e jQ BG 804 b
S eCG .FG 10^78 H SCG e jQ dCG 361 b e hGJ dG e H
,FG 6^16 H SCG e jQ dCG 217 b e hGJ a dG GQSd dhdG
S K ,jQ dCG 198 b SCG bGH FG 5^62 H Jd fdG S J
.FG 4^80 H SCG e jQ dCG 169 b e hGJ M SdG G
GQSd dhdG S gQJ a SCG OY M e hG``J ``cCG cdG eCG
hGh Sd QL S K .FG 15^81 H S e 2327 Y Pd dG
hGJ c ,hGdG MCG LEG e FG 13^11 Y Pd S e 1^93 hGH
hGH HdG QGfCG S J ,FG 6^48 H SdG G e S dCG 954^8
H S K ,dhGG SCG OY LEG e FG 5^94 f Y RM S dCG 5 .874
.FG 5^7 H S dCG 842 hGJ dG ihf

G hGJ
jQ e 2,6 b H FG 84^93 H S e 12^5 fdG AGT Hh
S ``dCG 949 AGH G b a ,hG```dG b LEG e FG 73^79 H
dG b a ,FG 12^9 H jQ dCG 456 b Hh FG 6^45 f e T
e FG 2^13 H jQ dCG 75 HGb b H FG 2^2 H S dCG 322 AGH
e Sh FH 6^44 H S dCG 947 fLCG AGT H a ,hGdG b LEG
.FG 11^17 H jQ dCG 395 b
YG SCG OY LEG e FG 89^6 H S e 13 fdG H LEG Hh
eCG ,dG b LEG e FG 81^48 f e T ``jQ e 2^883 b Hh
H jQ dCG 247 b fch FG 1^93 H S dCG 283 H Geb a G
b e Th FG 3^56 f H S dCG 523 H dG b a ,FG 7 f
9 .4 H S dCG 720 H H H fLCG b a ,FG 2^48 H jQ dCG 87
.FG 9^04 H jQ dCG 319 b Hh YG SCG b LEG e FG

ObG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

``dhO S

YH j gdG
dG GAGLEG
dG
Uh I````G ``F````N ``g``dG ``V``Y
fh ``` ` TCG ````S ``J``j`````e ``` YC
`` H`` ` dG `` `` ` bG `` e`` ` H ,`` `` ` eCG ``` ` ` dG
je ``WEG ``HhQhCGh IG jdH
Yd `` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG GAG`` ` ` ` LEG `` e
IGOCc ``g``dG ```HP``L R``Y `` gObG
.dG e d
fH `` c`` G ``H``` dG ``` H R`` `Yh
IY ``bG``H `` ` `UCG AG``` Th ``Vh````d
EG (QhO Q``` ` e 127) `` j ``f``` ` j``J
AGT IO``j``dG Jh ``j jJ 80
.`` fG`` G hPCGh ``` e``` G G`` ` `` `` `dG
jdG ``` S``` ` ` dG IGOCG `` g `` e`` f`` dGh
.dM HdG cd FdG
dG ``` fi `` j`` a ````L `` ` bh
G e qEG GL SS q dhCG
jeCG bh ``H```dG Ye OD` `J CG
Y O`````bG dG d `` HhQhCGh
dG VEG EG GdG AGT jW
QSCG ``Y``j ```g``ch dG ``` JQGh
.gdG
H J CG bJCG ``j``a ``` VCGh
IG SdG e Gje iNCG jce
.gdG YO dP UGj CG G eh
jQdG dG ``g``dG S ```JQGh
(fhCG) ```bhC`d QhO 1779^10 EG
.jGa 29 ```e i`````e ``` YCG `````e
EG ``` ``H 0^4 `` ` ` UCG `` ` `G `` ` `JQGh
jeCG OdG OGRh .QhO 1777^89
EG `````H f `````jO J ``g```d
.bhCd QhO 1780^40
1634^49 EG GQhO 17 JdG Uh
HS ``bh g eH ```bhC`d QhO
CH ``` JG ``Y A`` ` `fCG `` `KEG `````G ``e
d ``c``` ` d ``H``` dG ``f``` jQ``e ````e
SG Y dY HGVG AfE
.HSCG S
34^93 EG H 0^43 dG JQGh
EG H 1^3 jOdG U M QhO
.bhCd QhO 671^40

ie YC zf{
QT 4
SCd ```S````dG ````f ``` TD` e ````S
HQCG `` ZEG i`````e ``` YCG ```f``H```dG
cG HdG H b eH ,eCG QT
ObG ``Y``d jdG SdG H
V ``e ```jh ,GQO````dG Y j
e QL Y Gf YGJh dG dG
.dG
Y ``` ` ` d ``` ``H 1^2 ``` ` f `` ` ` JQGh
e ``ZEG ```YCG e f 9232^21
HJ ``` TD` e OGR ``M ``j``e ````e
764^80 EG ``` ``H 0^9 ``b``` f `` `` ` ShCG
.f

zjS hh{ QGSG

cj J hO jeCG SCG ZCG
cGa N CG H AKdG eCG hCG
jG hY eh HQCd JbJ
dG JT dG OdG Le YCG
N ``MCG H VG SCG
.cG dG e
SC YdG fL hGO TDe JQGh
f 11^69 idG jeCG cdG
fH H d H 0^09 Oj
.f 13564^79 Y SQ Z
500 RQ`` `H `` fG OQ``f``` ` S ``` TD` e ``` ah
H 0^13 hCG f 1^87 bf ``` ShCG
.f 1459^32 e
J dG G GSf TDe gh
f 0^87 LddG cT SCG Y
.f 3177^80 EG H 0^03 hCG

G dG e jeCG hG JQG

GQhO 108 b jh MOa FN j zfH{

fhfl qEG -``Y``` ` SCG ``j```J -````G `` bh
SCG N IG jdG jQdG G dG
fQe eH e 2^4 OGR S e 14 G
IOjH Rjhd SG G bJ Se e
e ``G GOG`` eG IO``jR A``Lh .eH e ``gQ``b
Y ``k `e``j ```e``H ````e `` G ````dG GOQGh ``` JQG
gh .k ej eH e 9^39 EG HdG SCG
````d f O```Y J O`````e ``fh``` G
SCG eH BG 705 ``e``g``chCG ``j``H Tc
jR J dG GG fhfl fGh .VG
GDJ ```d``fl ```e``H ````e 1^1 ``j``dGh ```a```dG
.eH e gQb IOjH RjhQ SG G
e ````dG ````S qEG ``` ` HCG ````dG `` b ,Q`` ` WEG
J e edG GQN MCG j QGdG WMG
d dG G Qc L bh .dG GSCG
JGSG dG WMG CH be dG
f ```Yh ````f``H ```V``dG ``bG``f ``` fCG ``gh j
c qEG FGO fh dhdG FcT e hdH FGO
HCGh .AfCG qCG ``d d d ..``Mh```e GQ```G
k U Gk ` D` e Q``c
jdH IQGOEG MJ
q
YGH ``cQ``` ` Jh O``` ` ` dG h`` ` dG ``jR``d I`` ` NCG
k G Mfh .. dG QSCG JQG CH b S ``G dG e IG ``j``dG ``fh``fl qCG d Qe H ``cCG jOdG qCG Y ``e``Yh
GdH jC
.QSCG dG e Gje J dG
aGJ d jQhdG GG c NCH jOdG JQG ``e VG ````SCG k be ``c `` ``cCG IO``jR
.GOQGdG
jeC

G
hdG
fH XCG ,fK L e
.QSCG FJ IYGh d IL GOGeEG

RjhQ -Qjf ,d
,eCG ,``f``H `` ``` LBG O``` ` dG ``F````N ```b```J
bdG jGJ e ,ddG d FN Le UGe
CG ``e h``flh ,``` fEG IO``j``d Ie jOdG C` H
SCG dG ``fh``fl ```JQG ```j``eCG jJ j
.VG
EG QhO 3^35 af J fH N S LGJh
QhO 108^58 EG g CG H ed QhO 108^68
bh QhO 112^98 ```e ``b dG ``ch .ed
.eCG L e HS
eH ```eCG ``e HS ``bh ```JQG ``b fH ``ch
,ObG d GAGLEG HdG cG dG YCG
HdG ``Mh .dG d e ``cCG dK
e Jje jS qfEG Fb IG jdG hM
eBG H ,dG ObG DWJ LG UCG
JQGh .i``NCG jce H ``e K G```N
QhO 112^25 EG kS 22 af J fH OY
HcCG OY G jeCG G OGRh .ed
dG hGJ jh .ed QhO 95^60 EG kS 31
af OY jeCG G JQGh .G dG
H IN YSh .ed QhO 95^90 EG S 28
FN H jJ Y dG QSCG cG HdG
dG CH hfl Y LdG HdG G

dG GSCG Se YH YSC
k G 20 ie YCG Y zHO{
cdG -HO

g GQSd e L eG
GSCG ``c``` ` dG `` ` LQE `` b `` G
cCG ```fh ```dh``dG A``` fCG EG ``````bG
e ```S`````d``H G GAG`` LE`` H G``KC` J
.G AfCH fKCJ
H UCG CG H dG SCG JQGh
GAG`` LEG q j ``c``e H `` MCG ``H```dG
.ObG d IjL
XHG UQH TDe JQG GQ``eEG h
Se d f 2617 EG H 0^2
TDe OGR ```b h .`````H J EG 2012
k Je f 8605 EG H 0^2 UQdG
.L N ddG Id

S OJ dG SCG
jb YJQ jdG
RjhQ -jdG
b H dG GQhCd jdG S GTDe JQG
SCG Y e je Sh ,eCG ee N
ObG ```UEG G```N S DhH IR```e
Y d H 1^4 H 15 jc TDe bh .OdG
H bf ```ShCG dG TDG Uh f 960^7
.f 5883^12 EG H 0^84
eCG `` eCG EG fc jdG A``` fCG ``d``ch ``d``bh
UEG G``` N ``````S ```JGQ````J ```V``H ``e```G
IQdGh dG ``jRh ``Y fh .O```dG O`````bG
ObG CdG Y SSCG H cq J AdG qEG db
Y J ``e Y UM ``eCG ``cq CGh ,O```dG
bh ```SC`H jObG ```NG ``bG``dG ``VQCG
GQSd e cT je ddG fY bh .
LG g dG JQG MdG dG Rjhd dG
Y dH d LJh jObG dG ``e ``eCG
.WdG ObG dG G e
hdG jdG Hh H 4^5 QdG H SCG bh
jhchd jdGh H 2^5 G Hh H HQCG
dM J eCG UJ ddG bh .H 2^2
.eG id dH HjEGh DhJ
jRh `` bh .Q``` jO ````e 34^602 hG``` dG ```b ````Hh
d QSG ```fEG qEG G jf jdG dG
aH SCG Gg eG JJG dG QGdH S KCj
GOGjEG e G 25 EG eOdG LCG WMG f
jdG H SCG ZCGh .dM G 10 e H dhdG
eh H 1^96 bH Hh H 1^05 Je WdG
cQTh .H 1^3 jQeh H 2^9 Hh H 1^8
H H 2^1 H ```dG ``Y```JQG LCG ````SCG
.H 1^6 HH H SCG g

j d e cCG HO UQH S
q
YCG Y d ,ZCG ``FGhCG e ``MGh
hG J PEG ,kYSCG 20 ie
.dG DhdH G
1616 EG `````H 1^6 ``HO ``` TD` e ``` JQGh
e hCG e bEG ie YCG gh f
SG IdG cdG SCG Obh .je
H 2^7 Md G cT S JQa
jQdG OGh H 10^6 QSd HOh
.H KK
ch FdG ``F``f G```T Gh`` e ``bh

hQdG Yjh dH j HdG jdG SdG J

H ````V `` Qh`` `dG ``` Vh `` dG
CH h``` G `` ``b ``M I``` c
Y `` `` ` bEG `` e `` `` ` `dG O`` ` ` ` bG
.WG
EG ``` ``H 0^2 hQ`` ` dG ````S ``` JQGh
ie e bCG q X q d QhO 1^3072
KEG j S ``dG QhO 1^31729
FGhCG e Jje ```YCG ``gh VG
.jHCG
103^34 EG H 0^5 hQdG OGR c
HQCG Jje YCG e Hk e j
S ``dG ``j 103^858 ``d```dG ````TCG cG ``` ` dG ``` N ``` Hh ``` j``eCG
.jG hdG GS AGd HhQhCG
dSG G Sh .KEG j
b
dG LGJ qEG Gdb G qd
Y ``` ` TCG `` ` `HQCG ``J``j`````e ``` YCG
jeC
G dG ```H GkOh`` fi ```j
.j 128^81

RjhQ -d
Jje `` fOCG EG ``dG S g
b CG H ,```eCG Qh``dG ``eCG T
SdG H ``c``G ``H```dG H
PJG ```d ,``b```G ``e ``cC`H ``j````dG
b K GAGLEG iNCG jce H
.dG FN e j
GbEG Y jG G``g Th
hQdG aO IWG e je Y
QhdG S bh .QhdG eCG JQd
AGT ``` ` ` Y `` H`` ` `dG ``` H OGRh
ie ``` YCG `````e ``j 79^23 EG
.j ``f````j``J I````Y ``bG``H ``` UCG HdG H QGb H ,ZCG 22 e
dG dG GAG`` `LEG H ``dP A``Lh QhO 77^13 ie ``Y G
k ``c d
O`` G ``W``` ` MG ```` ``g``` JG .VG SCG S dG G

zhdG hO{`H GdGh SCG GQOEG f Md N J

kVe eG T hCG q eG cdG hCG UG
gGMEG SDe N e S dG J jJ q CG
J H G dG jf e AfG S d
k Gh ,eG Z cdG
NGdG dG SDG jC
J SD aVEH Uh GS ``W ZGdG
d HjEG QSG e N h ``eCG H
.LQGh NGdG
GQeEG dhd cG G afi b ,fL e
k J g q CG jdG Uf H S IG HdG
Gd GQOEG f MJ hdG hO H
N ``` S `````SC`J Q`` WEG ``````G ``j``dG GQhCGh
.IMe

VCGh .cG q G dG Q``WEG GQOEG f

j OdG Gg dG YLG L fq CG
SCd ```a ````d ``M``e GQOEG ```f ```g ```j C
k G dh
eG dGh fGG fhPCGh Gd jC
QGUG b dhO H VSG c .eG Zh
QdG GdG QGUEG e dG q CG EG G
k e ,GdG
EG ````dG ``j``h jdG ``jQ````G H ``j`` ``e
I``F```dG Q````SC e A````fEGh G ddG IQGOEG
Y J q eG GdG W jJ Y b dhO
dG CG EG QTCGh .GS N I j e N
gh IFd S OLh g jdG S N e SSCG
cdG b ``e S ``NBG S CG d ``S```SCG

cdG -MhdG
g G jcG dG afi ``e O``Y ``cCG
MJ ``LCG e UGe kN k J g q CG dG
eG Zh eG GdGh SCd GQOEG f
.cG G dG QWEG
G ```Y `````dG ``c``G ```b ````e ``a``fi `` bh
GSCG ``D` hCG G ``N ``K BG O````S ``H
MhdG jdG UdH ```eCG CG``H ``dG G ``SCGQ
hdG hO G jdG GSCG GY
q HbdG `````dG ```b ``e ``gk ``G ```g q EG ,G
Jh MJ f hdG hH dG GSCd

dG bJ H JJ HhQhCG SCG
RjhQ -d
H ``H```dG QG``b N M ;``` eCG ``` HhQhCG ````SCG ````JQG
CH dG b dG ObG ``cCG dK Yd jdG SdG
dG ObG Yd UCG AGT efH HdG RYh .dG dG
e Y Y dG e Gf YGJh GQOdG k V LGj
.INCG fhBG HhQhCGh IG jdG GAGLEG H QG
0^5 idG ```HhQhCG cdG SC 300 SahQj TDe JQGh
H 0^3h AKdG j H 0^4 LGJ H f 1117^54 EG H
H G j Gk T 14 Jje YCG TDG Sh .KEG j
Se Hh dG efH jeCG OG WMG YCG CG
.H 11 dG jGH e
c hG``` ` f ```j``LQ``g i``d ````SCG ```fi ``e``H ```c ``bh
bk f ```ShCG ```YG```dGh dG ObG `` CH b g
HjEG eCG QhH dG HdG cG dG dhfih .iNCG ceCG
.cCdH
SCd ```JGQ````NG ```Y A``` HEG h```````G hj :`` ` `VCGh
JG SCd VdG IOjR dhj f bdG d YadG
.Jk K cCG ObG J
m h k jObG IQhdH
IQhdH Je J dG HhQhCG GQq dG cT SCG fch
JQGh .H 1^6 dG TDe JQG PEG HGdG ``cCG jObG
.H 0^9 SSCG OQGG b TDe

ObG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

```````dhO

dG ObG DWJ X jdG SdG d GAGLEG j HdG H

HdG Obd J J H
GObG D`W````dG ``e ```b ```Sh
fHdG A``` fCG ``d``ch `` `cPh .``` ``` dG
HdG ``c``G G qCG hOc
AGT efH SJ Y LEH q U
GM CG ``j jJ 80 EG ``` UCG
e ,jJ 70 ``c CG H QhO Qe
FdG I``F``` dG ``` e ``` Y A`` ` `HEG
.%0^1 Y iG dG
Obd ``````J ``` ` dG ``` q ` Nh
TfG EG ```H ``bh ``H```dG
EG kGe ,bJ ObG dG
dG ``` LQ``G ``jO``` ` ` bG h`` ` `dG
.c H CWJ
b `` H`` ` `dG `` c`` G ``` ` dG `` ` ch
``H```dG O`````bG qEG ```V``G dG
Y `` ZQ ``T````fG GQ`` ` `TEG ````j G`` j
dG ObH QGSG
H j ``b ObG qCG ``` VCGh
VfH 2012 `` `G `` ` dG %2^2
bJh ,%2^3 CG HdG bJ Y H
2013 `` G ``` dG %1^7 H kG``
.G jHCG CGj dG

cdG -cW
d ``c``G ``H``` dG ```H ``
jJ N e eCG jdG SdG
,OG ````G ``` UCG ``j````e
jGJh dG dG DWJ VCG CG H
J `` U`` ` `H `` ` `` `dG `` `e G`` `J`` `` ` dG
LCG jdG Y G ObG
.jdG
Sh SGh f Y ``dG ``LG``Jh
fHdG SCd SdG f TDe
QGb H TCG HQCG Jje YCG
AL IN dG GAG``LEG jJ
bj ``c ``dG ``b``dG ``e T ```b
.dG YdG e jdG
AGT ``e``f``H `` c`` G ``` ` dG R`` `Yh
`` `JGOCG ``` d``M `` gh `` Vh`` ` `dGh `` ` `UCG
IY QG dG d FdG
d (QhO Qe 127) j fjJ
IOjdG `````Nh ``j ``` ` j``J 80 EG
hPCGh ``` e``` G G``` ` ` dG ``j``` `
.fGG
dPh ,IFdG S dG Qbh

Qe 1^5`H U QGUEG : cJ
e GQGUE Qe QhO
RjhQ -SCG
dG eSEG GdG GQGUEG e S cJ J b
Qe 1^5 H Od e OS QGUEG hCG Vh eH ,G GdG
.e GQGUE jk OTSG GQk e QhO
dG i````G `` eCG ```N AGQR`` `dG ````FQ ``F``f ``L``H``H ```Y ``bh
ed GQk e S (QGUEG) qCH Yb Y f :eSEG jd
(FG) jdG dGh fdG Q``WEG Vh f ,UG dGh
.cJ gQJ jq OS U hCG AKdG QGUEG ch .QGUEG Gd
q h ,dG eCG N Rh cG W QGUEG Lh
J
Y cdG QGUEG Mh .2019 Y bSG jh G 2^8 Y
.RQH fG OQfS e BB J
IGOCG fq CG j YCGh ,dG G``g d ``aCG g :LHH ``bh
.jdG dGh (eSEG) cQG H e J S
5^6 f J O``H edG ```HQCG eSEG dG qCG ``cPh
S e eCG G Rh H G RG UCG e G
.2005 Y eSEG aG d G fGdG
HLh VG ``MCG QG```UE`d jhJ ``Vh``Y S cJ ``CGh
.HhQhCGh IG jdGh SBGh ShCG dG e je

dG IOjd zV{ jCJh ..dG bJ GQk gJ ij GEG H

RjhQ -d
cG G```G ```H ````LG fi ```XCG
jdG SdG fU CG eCG S d
HS ``bh QgJ dG bJ CG GhCGQ
gMCG b dP e ZdHh QG dG e
GAG`` ` LEG ``e ``j`` ``L``M ``` g ``` J ``b `` `fq EG
.dG
QSCG ``` JQ Gk ` ` f `` fEG G``` G ```H `` bh
JGah AG``` dG Q````SCG ``` JQG ````MGh ````dG
dG C`W````j CG ``L``G ``Z ```a ``aG``G
dG `` `eCG ````T ```b ````b``J ``` dG I``J``d``H
.G NO Y S
j SG iG fq CG dG VCGh
fEG `` Vh I``NCG ``fhBG FXdG
k
J aJ b dG S Y jS WV
.eGh dG
UCG AG``` T ``e``f``H ```Y A``` HE``H QG``b ``NCG bdG `` ` `UCG ``j``` ` e ``e``f``H ``j````d V ``` X `````d ``q ` ` ` dG ``` bq ``` dG ``` d
q dG
b J dGh dj Y JG
.gGdG dG A````YCG ``e a Gk` MGh qCG ``LQ``d
.TCG HQCG Jeh dSG L Qe 50 k f dG e c AYCG d dHh
k
Ze
```g qCG iCGQ ``j````dG SdG ```

```FdG ``G ```SdG :z``dG h``U{

```jQ``S ```dh `````d O`````bG `````Y

k IgdG
.QhO Qe 4^8 H Vb
HSCG IgdG dG ja Qhj CG bf bh
Qa `````S IQ`` j`` dG ```b``J .``` Vh``` G ````UG`` `````G
CG bf dH OGRh .ja S jG OGSG
e Y AT c QS d QG dG jH JG f
bS ``dG bdG d SSCG Gg Y f .G``j
.VhG S Y bj dP

GOdG L jd jL fb
``dG ```fCG ```fH `fGjEG

hd OQCG GQOU LGJ

6 HdG IG IQdG
GQOU qCG ``` eCG `````SQ `` `bQCG ``` XCG
HdG IG IQdG e hO EG OQCG
dj jf H 6 H LGJ idG
EG GQOdG b VfH IKCe VG
.dh jQSh GdG
dG ``` LQ``G IQ``` ` dG ``f```H Q`` ` `TCGh
b qCG edG GA````MG I``FGO JQUCG
HdG I`` G IQ````dG hO EG GQO``` ` dG
(QhO Q````e 1^83) Q``` jO Q````e 1^3 ````H
G ``` dG ``e hCG dG ````TCG
JGP IdG QjO Qe 1^38 e fQe
.2011 e
EG ````W``dG GQO``` ` dG ````b ``` LG``Jh
QjO e 114 G H 13^6 H jQS
85 G H 36^4 H d EG fGh
20 H GdG EG LGJh QjO e
.QjO e 369 EG Uh H
jQS ``e ``c IQ``` ` dG `````e ``` ` Jh
dG ``` ` W``dG ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` ` dh
IG HdG GQ`` eEGh jdGh G```dGh
Yh dGh jOdGh jdGh bh
FGGh ```f``Jh `````dh GO``` ` dGh ````eh
.OQCG fL EG Gh
e h``dG g EG OQCG GQOU Th
GQOdG b LEG e H 46^8 f
jf Q```jO Qe 2^77 ddG WdG
.VG dj

bGe O jOdG
jhf fi AfE fi
bd G Y G je FQ YCG
jG qCG `` ```T``g IO``` ` Gh ``jQ``dG
AfE G bGH Fb Vh e fG
.jOdG jhdG bdG fi
Y `` ` `eCG IjG ``````U ``` ` fh
Y Ak H A``L bGG ``g qEG db ``
.LdLh aGL e ```SGQO Ff
bGG ``Y `` cCG UH `` ``j h
.G
AfG Y `` c ,i``NCG L e
HbdGh dG RG UJ SGQO e
dP S fq CG EG Ge ,G hdG
RG Y Jh AfE q J SGQO
dch JfeEGh QOG``c SCJ ``N ``e
Vhh d G ffdG jdG SCJ
.H dGh dG dBG
jk hf Ye 17 Ad jOdG Jh
,2032 ``Y H FHdG bdG ```fE
.QhO Qe 100 GM J H

RjhQ -MhdG

RjhQ -HL

QhO Qe 11 J h ..
QH YGQdG

hdG qEG h``dG dG hH aQ hDe ``b

BG M cj KCJ d d jQS GdG qCG j
Y V g cCG j e qEGh ,dG ObG Y
.fdG eG SdG Vh
SBGh ```ShCG dG hD``T je ```MCG Oe ``bh
Rh BG M MhdH He N hdH SdG
d .k f L H q LQG edG dG ObG
VCGh .jb dGRe a WMGh FGOd f
H g qCG H Gk KCJ cCG fq CG g d JbJ
SdG dG f q NGdG GQSG DWdG
h .Te H jQS j bCG LQHh g
dG jf e H HQCG jQdG dH G FGOh
cG dG WMG fG H ,dj M VG
.dG fd kah dG H dG dG e
e j UG dH jObGh YCG LQ qd
dhd edG dG UEG H q fdG eG qCG
dG d iNCG GN NCGh q dG dG h
FdG GJdG g VdG Gg SCG MCGh .ObG
.jQS `` G `````H ```b```J ``` dGh ``e``` G `` NGO
.jQH Kh deh jQ bH jk J d Jh
Y GdG KCJ ie j dG e qEG MCG bh
WG ``e j h`````dG qC Q````dG O`````bG
:HJh .``Y e ``cCG e jQS CH fH Y TG
d J c q d jfK ee EG jd d
Y HdH KCJh c J ObG qCG gh ``G
Uj b hdG qEG hDG bh .dG GQOdG
Wh .``G dG jH e EG Vb CH J

-gH EG GOdG L Ic dhDe db

jH jd fb d j -jM G
dG ``` ` ` fCG A`` H ``` Y ```````S `` ,``H``` cCG
k Z j b dGh ,GOdG L GSGh
f Y J YCG j ``fq CG Z ,OH
.BG M SGh
L qCG ``j````dG ``Y````U h``` c `````jh
VG ```dG GO````dG ``Y fG ``dG -GO````dG
ee Rj -2005 Y ``HCG S JG
jGh ```fGQ```dGh ``S````dGh ``g``dG ``e I```c
OY H e Z e iNCG Oeh G
.dG e gCG G e
17 ````d J ```NQ GO``` ` dG ```L `` `bhCGh
L HGdG dbh dSG ``YEG H cT
J H EG ``j````dGh h``` dG IQGRh ch ``H
dG fCG fCJ CG G ``e ``c````dG
.fdG S H ITe
k G GOdG S fdG qCG aVCGh
jC
J CG ``` I``` N I``j``L ``` NQ QG``` UEG
Y IG FGdG jdG Y c H
.eG GOGjEG YJh SGh f
H ``e gG g :He ``H ``d``bh
Ad dGSCG cdG UN Hh cdG
CG e ,G WG H dG
dGSCG jQcEG jEG e cdG H
QhU LQCG fCG d J YCG CGH
.fdG

Y ``jO``` ` ` dG `` W`` dG ``` ` ` ` U ``` ` f

b qEG db YGQdG dH RQ``H hDe
YGQdG `` Q````H G GQSG
10^7) `` jQ Q````e 40 J ```TG``G ```H``Jh
.(QhO Qe
QSG FQ Q```G Y ``bh
d jOdG dG YGQdG
H ``jO`````dG GQ``````SG M qEG
EG j Q``G TGG HJh ``YGQ``dG
hdG ``e O``Y ```Y ``YR``e `` jQ Q````e 40
fGchCG ``gR``HCG ``eh jeCGh jSBG
.Gch jRGdGh LQCGh
J GQSG J qCG QG VCGh
d jJ ``Y k fi G ad
QSCH d dG ```Uh ````Vh
.e
YGQR hCG G J G qCG HJh
YGQR J gQSG JQG e d YCG
e `````G H q ` K ```TG``G ```H``Jh RQCG
.cGdGh G
cCGh HY ObG cCG -jOdG CGHh
OQc J -dG d Qe H
e ``fh``fl A````d Jh .d FQ
jdGh RQCGh dG e q SSCG dG
AGdG QSCG JQG YGJ d dGh
hjGj jdG fS LM d dG
.jS IJH

ObG OQG`` e jd GO``` ` dG ```L jh

98 H j ``dG dG Y OYG e ``H
OYG N UCGh .eG GOG`` jEG e H
dG GOdG L bhCG M VGh dG Y
f ``d```dG dG ``L```fEG jH ae ``d d
Gf dG fc jj ej eH dCG 350
HfCG Y dG jJ SQ CH WG e
.dG
k
e
`
`
H
QC
G
Ad

jC
G
GOdG
L
jh
m
ObdG GOQGh Y OYG IU f
YCG ``jh e I`` MGh A```H SG ``b```jh
.Y Z dG

fG d Yjh a be de eRCG e Qj hdG dG

.() G EG UdG J fCT ``eh dG
SDe J k FQ GQk hO J OQGG g q CG VCGh
JGh GAfEG e YdG edG YG
jdG fh .MdGh ``YGQ``dGh SdGh q dG
HdG dG hdG d G Gh IjG Y
fG Y j fq CH gcCJ eT e IZ bh
d VJ e LGe YdG ``Lh Y Gcj CG
edG de IN ``eRCG e dG dG
Gg e M d dH cQSGh .dG ``LCG
Ge ObG j CG fq Ea G YdG
UG dG J hO dG LGG ``dGREG hO
q CG eT CGQh .HdG dH () G Sh
SdG q CG g jdG Gg Lj dG gCG dSdG
j dG WG eGOe j CG ObG
b ```fhD``T Gh``H``` jh G`````j CG ``S```dG ```Y ````a
.LGGh bG

LG OQGG g SG q CG EG q fh .dG
ObG DWJ AV UN LH d q dG
GTDG ```bh ```d ``e```G ```f``G ``f```e ```b```Jh
EG jdG dh .ShCG SdG dG q HjEG
,aGG FdG Y TdG IeG jObG QKBG
dG We F e FGSEG VJ e EG G
k e
cCGh .jdG LGGh WG N e HdG
VGQCG J ```dG () `````G ````gCG i``e ``j````dG
dG G ``Zh UG I```M``dG ``` VGQCG
e ````UCG `````e 227 ``H ``H``J ``` dGh ```H```dG
dG G g Jh .dY q fS ac GPh k aGL
GJ dGh HdG dG Me e G 60 J
VGQCG g Jh edG q FGSEG Id VN
WMGh dG OQG`` `Gh ``` YGQ``dG ``` VGQCG e
j OQGG g SG q EG jdG bh .a VGQCG
Obd FdG YdG d kjObG SSC
k G

EG ````G ``L``G ,jObG ``aB` d ``e```dG ```d``G

aVEH dG WG ``H ObG ``HG``dG
dH ```````G ``Z OQG`` `G ```Y A``` ` dG ``````J EG
UG dG d fi GQk ````e UH HdG

dG j dG UdG d dG WE FQ
d h``` dEG ``b``G ``ah h``dG dG fh .``U``G
j ```dG KdG ``gh ,jObG ```bG``G jJ
JQG ``` ``WG ``LCG ``e ``Y ``c ``J``e ``gOG``YEG
dG d fG f ie gh UG
dG ```` CG Q`` ` G `` eh .Q`` ` ` eCG `` j`` ``` Y
Qjf dG dG e de cQ
HdG ``q ```dG `` e ``` ` Th .Q`` `G ``````S 23
b e MG Gge Q``G dG jGH G
a g GSCG J dG AdG Y dG
f ``JGhQ ``aO ``Y gY dG dG YCG
.fGh jdG Xe e k dCG 150
dG H dW GYO e GgG g aGJh
a ```d``eh ``jO`````bG `` eRCG ```J ```dG dG
Y J CG RGMEG OG ac a e aGJ
eRCG GY jdG ``cq CGh .FGSEG e dG

cdG -IZ
dG dG dG eRCG e hdG dG QM
QdG ````dG EG ```f``G ```YGO ,bH Uh
.
ObG fj e CH dG Y QOU ,H OTh
d fG j CG gCG Y ,dG
dG b e G Z OQGG Y GaEG e
.HdG dG
jdG ``U``G ````dG GQ``````SG CG jdG iCGQh
q ``eCG EG GG dG aJ dG g gMh
Ve
eCG k FY J q eCGh jQGOEGh jOG OdG Ic q CG
.gGdG bdG UG dG
() G EG dG ```Uh J jh
`` `jq QGOEGh jdGh ``q ``eCG Id ``k ``c ````V``G
eY ``` H``` dG `````d``H ``` ` FG``` SG `` ` MG G``` d

dG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

Y ````eCG j ```gGHEG
````KG ..QdG VdG GQJ
cdG - IG CG
KG ````gG``HEG ````NCG jQS ``LCG ``e h``dG SdG j
jJ d hdG eCG AYCG 15`dG hdG AGS G
IG CG ``CG dG YCG e M ,eO JKO Y
. jh H
:S T hdG eCG OH SCGJ dG jh bh
.e SQ Z GQhe Sh 24 U Fd Y JG
e ``c ``H I````G C` d ``` dG `` eCG j ```S ,````M``f ``eh
SCG jf Y N ``eCG AYCG Fd b gGHEG
IG CG SH G YCG e M ,Qjf EG dUh i``d
.cf JQe
G d dL hCG M Jg KO gGHEGh H iLGh
cJ jQdG LdG h IgdGh eO EG JOb dGh
.OQCGh

:eSEG AY```d ````eHhCG

jeCG ```eS G`````MG
RjhQ - TGh
I``Y````G ```Y ``e```SEG ```dG A```YR ``e``HhCG GQ`` H ````F``dG ``M
dG aSG Y Le H fGH jeCG eS V
.jeCG SeHdG
jJ T ed jO e e He ``e``HhCG ``bh
Y dG H eSEG dG EG dSQ{ Qjf SEG.H.S
eS Y d e dG e bf{ ``g jeCG GQdG
z.FHCG
T LMG a ``dG SEd AG dG ``e``HhCG ```Uhh
.d GQe d fEG b d e fCH eSEG dG AfCG

cJ e OhM be Y J jQdG VQG

jh .GdG e OhG b jQdG cdG
GdG f V Y ````bG``dG JdG ``H
UUH HGh cJ ICGeG UCGh .QeCG IY
iNCG W EG hDe bh AKdG d FW
.OhG Y Re IY aGf M
W ``` Y ``` ` dG ``` Y ``` H I`` ` `fCG ``` ` J h
dG e HS bh K KOM d gOhM
.jQd OM HJ Ld eG aO QG
SQ I``` ` G CG ```c``J ``` ` HCG ``j``HEG h
HUEG Y SCG Oh``G Y Qf ``WEG KOH
KEG cJ hDe H e ``bCG Y N
c jQdG Ld OhM VJ
AGQRh FQ e ``Y QO```U H ``cPh .Gd
FdG EG `` ``fCG ``ZhOQG W ``LQ cJ
Ae e INCe YS eHhCG GQ``H jeCG
jbh jQdG eRCG YdG Hh .AKdG
.jOhG KOG EG dG j h .iNCG
BG dh b e SCd M ``ZhOQG ch
cJ YJh .dH dWh je TCG e
h eG V JJ dG VQG G``b
id ``Y``` ` L``H `````Jh ``` ` ` VGQCG ``` Y GP`` e
QS dCG 83 f cJ hCJh .fe VQe
Y gOH dG YCG e Gh``a
GT 18 b jQdG VfG dfGh .OhG
b QGdG S LMG T NCGh
V GQ gCG M EG Yd SCG Gb
dG O``Y ``` jh .`````T `` dCG 27 ``e `` cCG
cCG VG dG ``ch dM ``j c 200 e
.jeO

RjhQ - cJ

.S) jJ HQCG LQ bh
dG dG ``e Q```eCG H Y ``e (``J G.G
W ``e `` `HGh j ``j``` ` dG ``H `````j
d fQVGh dH f .g UUdG
z.f GPe f .VG dG NBG e
SQG GhQO`` Z G ..SQG :``` VCGh
dhDe ``bh z.`````G ``e Gh``a ,```d IQh``` G
FdG I``` H ``j``` H ``` ` FQh `` ` bG`` Y `` ` ` eCG
IH b jQS GFW EG jhG bGdG

zSH TGh{`dG `a e e ..zd MQ .. dG{

EG ``k `FGO j G E`a ,``dP Y AH :de L ``bh
j a ,JM Q``eCG c dG T G JhH SCdG
dG Y IQdG e dGh ,SdG Jh dG J SZ EG
dHh ,HjEG dGh dH dG AG YCGh GRGSd
dG gh ,gCG jZ fMhQ kb d Gg Ea
z.f dG IM L VH
,Sh ``dBGh Y G U dG T EG de L ```Jh
GkQGJh GkQG`` e VJ ``dGh ,``j````dG T ```dG ```Gh
dG j CG EG a OQ j h ,FGYCG pb e eG QU HC
he dG E`a ddh ,MdGh dH ``dP Hjh ,IA```SEG Y
. zd MQ fCH G Yh SEG
dG ddG J e EG Se LH dG CG Y L OTh
FSdG g CG QhdG e fCGh , odGh dG BGdG IOLG
.VG YEG FSh d jhdG j dG J Y edG

Y LGJ :````fCG ````S

e ```dEG UG````dG jJ
cdG - IgdG
jJ Y LGJ d OH CG IgdH fCG S H Fe cCG
CG J CG dG eM hCG T C h e EG UGdG
.fCG eG J QGb
e eCG Y U De N CG dG jJ AL
YVG e jdGh ,G SdG GQdG M IgdH ebEG
.fCGh e H G gG
jJ AGREG ```FG```SEG ``f``L ``e ````V```dG ````dG IO`` H j ````ah
UNG e CT g dG jJ EG :H b ,e EG UGdG
fCG eG gJ dG GQGdGh ,fCG OG eCG G
. CG MC h ,jS QeCG g CdG Gg

MCG HKCG `a cS j GOdG FdG

RjhQ - HHCG jOCG

ehQ j````J :jOQ ````HCG

```G `a ````dG R````J
cdG - G VGQCG
jOQ HCG f dG SFdG SH WdG jOQ HCG f aQ
e jeCG SFdG Hfd QG TG jJ eCG
HCG bh .d jgL Z dG EG a b dG ,ehQ
Y J d GdG M feEG H ehQ GAYOG EG :jOQ
.d aGdG dG GUCG RS EGh dG
hgL dG dGh dG IOdG CG jOQ HCG cCGh
OhM Y a ``dhO ..dhdG M SSCG Y FdG d
.SG ``bhh bdG ``S```dG UYh fj ``e ``HG``dG
jgL Z fCH ehQ db e U d fEa dH :VCGh
Jeh dG e j dG g FGSEG fG EGh ,d
CH ehQ jJ jOQ HCG YGh .LCG dG IOH dPh
:bh ,HfG jYdG Q``WEG Qj fCH Z GdG M
Y J ``dh ,HfG ``j``Y``dG ``e A``L ``g G`` bCG g
Y Y j jdG GUCGh dG GUCG RS EGh dG
.M EG UdG

L jh dG Y JS dK f
cCG ````V `` ``` SCG Q````H Q``` ` dG ````F``dG
Y IdG ``LCG ``e Vj ```dG Q```G
ae Y J ```dGh ``jQ````dG ``G ``cCG M
ccG IH aG e QUCGh .IH Z
OhG bG e cdG fG Y IdG
e Wh IdG ``SQG``e L ``ZE`H J
SC ``MGh d SQGG ``ZEG IQhG idG
.G YGQdG fCG L Mh eCG

Y HGH a e QdG dG VQe fCG

Y Id db N eCG cJ e OhG
cdG ``f``G Y ``SQG``G ZCG H ,```G
IQG ```VGQC UUdG ```Uh ``e Oh``G ``e
.jQd ddG
VQe Je fjJ d XCGh
e S Y e QdG dG dj jQS
h .``jOh``G ````HCG ``J ``HG``H ```Y ``e```M
YJh e H UUdG W hO S
fCG hj ``dG G AG``LCG e O```SCG NdG
.Qd e
jQdG VQG EG eCG cJ hDe ``bh
HCG ``J ```e ```Y ``e```d``H `````S ``````G
eG GdG e Qe H cJ e OhG
.AKdG j d
dG ``Y W ``dG ``c``dG hD```G ``bh
``fEG .G S cCJ SG Y
z.QGd edG IdG
G Y eG Gd ``KCG j h
G.G.S) jJ Y M H d
.(J
dhG ``fCG G``Hh A``K```dG d ````dG ``d``fGh
e Y b MC VQG Gd hCG
e G``j dGh bdG a jOhM
.SCd dGe
Y jNBG QY f Y VQG Jh
Y ASG Rjh .cJ e ddG Oh``G

e b LG S dG M Y GOdG FdG EG AfCd GOdG dch db

jOCG HKCG UdH QG S e 23 GOdG L jQL FQ c S
.jdG H aG AfEG H YSCG SG Me H HHCG
GHEG e HHCG jOCG KO Hj jdG EG HS bh Gdb SeHO ch
.jdG Ob jG gCG GP dG GQOU SG S OhG eC JG
HS ``bh dG e LG CG H db HKCG e Y AfCd GOdG dch fh
c e b Ad d HKCG e IYO b Y aGh dG EG WG fGOdG UdH
Vhe c eCG LH bh .iNCG UJ dcdG cJ h .G S e 23 HHCG jOCG
fCG dH QSGh HL eG e dG Ye cCJ EG j fEG Rjhd GOdG L
Gc eJ M jdG EG HZ hDe b CG H dG Cf ALh .S LG CH Fe
QfCG bh .S e 22 H eCG W c YRG AfE ShCG QWEG JG f
dH dG jdG OH f fEG :GOdG Lh GOd jhd UG G fTG
IOG G jf b JG EG US fCG j Y fh ddG jdG M f GWCG
Sh jhdGh .JG Gg GHE jQhV dGh :KOG eg Y Rjhd bh .d
.j c GMH h dG jb c jd IQG J fC KOG FQ
Hb d jdG H M H j h .jW WT b d :R``jh``d SeHO ``bh
f JG GHEG LCG e bG :db SeHdG VCGh .HjEG KOG Lh jd
dG EG SeHO jh .dP EG jdG Ic Y J h INCG Me Ff
hCG IN gh dG Yhe dRY jOhM e Y aGH GOdG bEG g BG FdG
L j CH j bJG bj fG EG db GaVCGh .jOhG YRG jJ f
.H a FdG e Oj CG Y G e JGb GOdG L

UN- jDhdG
-dGh jeCG GkQfG ShCG -SH TGh`dG U eb
dG :G````H -e e - L Y Q```c``dG d e H
jG AaEG QGO gJ e S V ,d MQ ..
jd WCG dG d k HSG ,dG Gh dG jc
.HhQhCGh jeCG Sh Y G U dH
M AGQh dG CG ```eCG SH TGh Jf ``dG ```G ``cPh
G ``fCG ``d ``g``b``Jh Sh Y G U d G
FdG LG gh ,dG M e QG fh Qe e cC YCG
Y ````dG ``f```e ````V``J ``` dG BG``` dG OQh G`` gh ,```d dH
gbJ jh ,G Y G g AfCG CG :G VCGh .G
``fO``Lh ``e ```dGh G ``e ```dG jdG Gqp od G````SQoCG ```fC
z.JGP dH bY f ch IG

Y Y AfCG ``J jO```dG

dG Gg G e jQ`dG
e e SG jdG AGOCG e jQdG G
jOdG O``bh .GG dG M ac e gZ
SCG QH QdG FdG eM d HY GOL
VQG J EG ``YO c S H dG fh
UdG JQS jOdG ZCGh .ed gG
.SeHO c Sh SQe eO jQdG
e cCG hb bG e EG jOS dhDe jh
N G EG dG AfCG e FGR e 1^8
.G ja AGOC G dG
e JH G IQGRh J FdG OGYCG J X h
e M H dG hO eG
.G EG dhO c e eOdG G OGYCG O
S c GPEG e jOdG G IQGRh H Oj h
e ``` dG G``g ``jQ````dG ``` G OG`` `YCG C```H ```````dG
Ic AGLCG Y J dG VQG e CG eO eM
dj h``dG G YO VjdG fch .OdG e
VQG OhRh fCG jM e jQdG EG
gdG ``YO VG eQ T h .G``eC``H jQS
e d QdG d YJ L EG OdG
(QhO e 140) ``jQ e 525 L h Jfe
.YSCG hCG

RjhQ - VjdG
Y ``Y OO``J ``e EG ```eCG jOdG ``G IQGRh db
We QNCG dG G``g ``G e jQdG
j ```M GAG`` ` LEG ``````SG ``e``b ```` ``` fEGh
FS e gc G Se AGOCG e jQdG G
.G
dSQ ``Y R``jh``d ```SQG ```H ``G IQGRh ``d``bh
We QNCG e GNDe bJ e EG IQTEH f
OJ jQdG G h``b JJ J dMG Y
jQdG G hb JJ CG VJ IQGRdG
dG dG hdG EG dH dH jYh gH
(fS) jQdG AfCG dch fch .QdG dG H
YCG dG G EG ffEG Y be Y db
IQGRh G`` HEG ```d G```f ```dG G```d ``G Se bJ
b ZQ OG gYe G bJG jOdG G
Gg G S HG GAGLEG H (jQdG) dG
.dG
j R``jh``d ```S``G ``jO`````dG ``G IQGRh ```H ```d
ac SG ```Y ```d``M J IQGRdG :``b A``` HQCG
d G ```G ``e dH HG GAG`` LEG

GjEG ````dEG ````e ````je `````T J GQ````eEGh j``````dG

.jdG dhD JG j h H AOEG W Y Qjf
Jh eM jd G``jEG h J jdG V TGh
Jh .G HGVG IQKEH GjEG G hO e gZh jdG
SH EG IG CG SeHO jh .jdG cG JQKEG GW
J CG G e CG GHJh .HdG Vd cCG L H hdG H
VGQCG SG G``jEG h i``NCG hOh cJh dGh ShQh dG
HCG GQeEG CH SeHO Uh .dhdG HdG Y dd
ie Y G``jE jW fc dM 15 je OG``e UH HdG
:Rjhd IG CG SeHO Qe bh .VG GYCG KdG
z. Ve Gj NBG dG dh OGG g H eS QGbEG
jdGh GQeEG jQJ cP Oj CG LG e fCG SeHdG VhCGh
e SCG e ``M ``bh ej Vd VGSG i``NCG hOh
Y HdG SCGj dG jQShG Qf IG CG id edc
jQH eJ dG hdG ASCG jdG cj CG SeHO bjh .GjEG
.SG QeCG g e G dJ Y XM d
WG OG``G O``YCG ``G H GQ``eEG EG SeHdG ``bh
cdG V CG c GQeEG CG GaVCGh .dG e OQh dG hd
HdG cG GW FHdG b cT AGdG U eHCG dG
Y ````G j h .``c``G O```dG I``` LCG ``j```J ``e``f``Hh ``` HC
dG ```dG OG``G dh GQ`` eEG S JQOU dG OG``G ``Y UJ
b GSG LhOe IO``e gh HdG dCG T jdG V
efH jd GjE e fEG 2012 Y e je IG Cd AGN
j fEG SeHO bh .fGQdG dG LCG e cG OdG
Th .h``` dG fd ``H```dG ``` dCG ``j``J G`` jEG ``f``c GPEG ``e
IG CG Va dG HdG e INCG dG QWEG HdG
GjEG EGh e dG L J S hdG eh 2010 Y fj
.IQ OGe CG Vh
.fL e HY HhQhCG OGh IG jdG Va c

RjhQ - IG CG

jh .AHdG dd a S VGZC g hdG fH EG Jh

FGd dG GMd FGO ag gOH SS CG Y JQeEG dhDe
aQ GQ``eEG hDe ``gh .HdG e hdGh IG CG
j :Rjhd hDG bh .HdG d G jdG e SG f
Y Y jj e e AT j h KhM bJ FbdG c Y HEG
geh IG CG id jdG H h .NBG J CG Y MCGh

jdG EG I````G C` d ``H```dG `` eCG ```` ````S``e```HO ``b

J CG G e dG OG``G e GO``Y JQOU IG HdG GQ``eEGh
fEG Gdb QJ ``gh hdG fH ``LCG e Y d S G``jEG
.GW Y IG CG HY d OG dG j
GjEG EG e fc dG OG``G i``MEG EG Rjhd SeHdG bh
b GSG ``LhO``e IO``e ``gh HdG ```dCG g jdG JGQOUh
LdJ cG GjEG OGQCG GPEG jQhV S fEG IG Cd AGN
.hdG dG LCG e cG Od eJ cCG
jdG ``jQ````dG CG ``gDh``` ` SCG J CG G````W ``j``dG ``K````G `` cPh
hdG eCG Y G GjEG HY EG GQeEGh jd
jJh HdG J OG dG RJ fC ;e SS ie GP
SeHO bh .dM dG dh GW gJ dG HdG e
g G````j jdG ``j``g CG M :R``jh``d `` eCG ```aQ
FGQ eCG GG H IG CG jh HdG d BG GG
z.JGP M
CG IG CG HY f CG j g :SeHdG VCGh
FdG G i``MCG IG HdG GQ``eEG fc ``bh .a j
z.jGe f Y dhe GW UCGh .GjG IYe
GW EG gf eH ````FG```SEG AGQR`` dG FQ ``b `` MCG ``jh
GQH ```j``eCG FdG Vj ``M ``jh``f b J ``e ``H``bG
HdG idGh IG jdG V EG SeHdG bh z.eSEG CH YQjh af SFdG HfG b VQe e d eHhCG
OG Ye IQU QdG H JCG GjEG Y HdG N bd Id HO IQeEG Xh .jhf b fEG e GjEG ac Z HdG
HQCG ``eCG Vah .HdG d jQJ ``aQh HdG d j Ac be H GjE G dG Qd FQ Gce jW
j Y d HY 2010h 2006 Y H GW Y HdG e L d fQc SDe c 2011 dj h .FQ e cch cH
jhdG `````fCG ``e `` Zh ``` fGQ``` dG J ``b``H `````G ``d```e e fh ```fG``jEG GOQG``` d FQ Qe ``HO CG jJ h``dG
.jhf SCG ```fE GQ``b jH eJG GW aJh .SG jQG EG G -e ffdG Zh ffdG- dG T Qd

dG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

10

cd ge LMG Y M J H OdG dG YR e j jeCG adG jRh

j SH e c J CG Y dG
.jeCG XGh BG
dG f U LMG dfGh
OGR `` T e i`` NCG i``c ``e
.IdG f Y LhN N
c fq C UN gCG AKdG j cGh
dG e AG``LC HdG MG AH icP
.1931 Y
HdGh ``` ` dG ``H ``b``` dG `` KC` `Jh
Ghd IjG dG jcH jW Id
HQCGh KdG HdG dG
dG eG fL EG VG dG e
QH G G qCG jh .OQG``G Y
e I``` c ``` W``` ` MG ``` H ``` `` Y R`` ` ` G
.bdG

.IdG f Y LMG
H fHdG IQdG fi UMh
dG YCH GMdh G LLH gTQh
.HdG MG Y J ag GhOOQh
fG ``L``` ` MG `` g QG``` ` d ``jk O``` Jh
M dG ae WT e Ic OG``YCG
jJ dG cdG ZCGh fHdG IQdG
.IQd fi bCG H fCG Qb
SH ``` ` G ``Sh``` cQ``H `` ` f `` ` bh
k U fi
50 f EG jeCG IQdG
k
jeCG `````dG ```J IQ````S ``` eCG G``b``W
h ,k```J ```H G``K``MCGh ``d Q`` L ````d``H
S ``Sh``` cQ``H `` bh .A````H ``d ````j
eCG ``` bGh C```H b IQ`````dG ``dhD```e
eG GMh dG LQG IQGRh id

idG e TG LG J GjEG
IjL KOfi AGLEG b idG
RjhQ SG
fGjEG jhdG VhG c L S b
TG ``j``K``c ``KO``fi `````f S `` fEG ``` eCG
e `` `HhQhCG O``G ```LQ``G SdG ``dhD```e
KOfi e j CG b dG dG idG
.iNCG
.HjEG fc TG e JKOfi EG L bh
LG H SG U De ```VCGh
e a eh cG dG b TG e
.G YLGh hdG e je LCG
J dG hd j ``fq CG dG fc ``bh
GO UGSh f ...H a YLG f
.dG hdG e (TG) KOfi H
ShQh IG ``j``dG ``gh dG i```dG Sh
G`` `jEG `` ` `bE ``` f``` j``Hh ``` f``CGh ``` ` f``ah ``` ` dGh
HdG jJ ``N ``e h``` dG `````f``H H
.SeHdG dGh jObG
SCG QJ G``jEG J CG dG i```dG Jh
VGZCd hdG fH qEG J GW d jhf
.dG
Y dG idG e TG CG bG eh
Cd ``e```dG d ``jQGR``dG ``Y````LG eg
.Qjf OdG SCG IG

RjhQ - H

RjhQ H

e ``j``G A``` fEG EG ``` eCG ```H ``YQ``` S

e `` jCG H Hd gG ``L````MG
,QL ```Y ``N C```H VdG G``g```G
HGHCG ``ZEG EG fHj cT VGh
ObG a OQ G``ME`H O``gh dG
.S
jObG ``cCG ``H ``b```dG ``KC` Jh
e Jje CG```SCG EG Uhh S SBG
icP dG ```MCG ``M AKdG ``j OY
.1931 Y bdG JQ HdG MG
IY T PEG G```Hh G``H JdG YJh
LMG ``` ` dG A`` ` ` fCG i`` `c `` `e
q fHj QGhR ```Mh ``jCG ```HQCG i``e Y
Y M G dG H Uh
bdG dG H GdG fi Q``G e
dG h cS ```S``H ``H```dG ```J
.jhjO SH
ce ``` ` H ``` f``H``` dG IQ``` ` ` dG `` d`` bh
hdEG ``j``d``H ``d```SQ ``L````MG
LMG LGJ fHdG WGd
.hj a JQS eCG
eCG e e dSQ EG IQdG QTCGh
hdG dG J J H ```dG
e ``L``` ` MG ``` g ``` J ``` M
JG Q``` dG ```Y `````j h .IQdG
.d H dG eCG
LG ```e fHdG ``c````dG ````ZCGh
OYCGh dG e fl We fGh
hN e ak N HdG EG XG H

dG ``` Y``dG ````H ``L ``` T i`` `LCG

hDe ``e ``d ``KO``fi hCG ```eCG G
f e Q```fCG Y NG CG e LCG
FGdG jeCG adG jRh HCGh YSCG
e ``HGh``dG ``j```J ZH fH ```d
.IG jdG
dG FdG ``F``f T ANG ``ch
CGSCG ``g ``e hCG Ve ``Y FT Q`` KCG ``b
dG YdG d dG DG b
c G j dG DG gh dG Gg
dN j CG bG eh GS N
.d k YR T
S ```M ``N fd ```T `` bh
YCG idG dG Yb adG jRh
jJ jd I````e S ``JQ``jR CG
dhd dhO ie Y jH H bdG
. Lh
SM bh d fH IQ``jR A``Lh
GkYe kYGf VJ dG d dH
e Y IG jdG M HdG e
dG H IdG QG e Y
SGh ``L````MG G``` dG ```ah .``b````dG
ie Y dG Hd ge dG
.VG dG jCG
IN qCG ``` ` dG h``` ` ` e i`` ` jh
JGSG ``j``` ` H I``` ` G `` j`` dG
H T SBG Y cdGh jeCG
id CGLCG J CG Y HdG eh hdG
.H e eJ

Y ````dG ``Y```S ``` eCG ``` f ``j````d ``g

LdG IO``YE S fH bh .Q``gORG
d O``` dG ````Gh ````SBG e ``` U
dhfi ``g ``H .``` ` dG AG``` M ``dh``fi
e gQhO SJh dG e ed
``j``L P`` Ad ```fq EG .O``` dG G
Uh .OdG G ``J``b ``b``Y
be NCJ d IG ``j``dG qC` H fH
QH UG HdGh dG H GdG
jeCG adG eGdH J fc EGh
.HdG Y g bh dM

N UM jeCG adG ``jRh d

U jY ```O``cCG ``d jJ
CG`` W `` dG `````dG qC` `H ```H ``` bEG ```Y
dG j ````JG```SG ``L```dG
SJ ``e `````b ``Y ``` fG``L ``Y ``` dG
.jdG JGQb f
SdG ``` O``cCG W fH ``` HCGh
`` Y`` a`` dG ``` ` S``J CG `` ` YQ`` ` G `` ` ` d
EG ``L``e ````SBG ````j``eCG ```NhQ````dG
HGhQ J CGh ,dG ddG jQc
G A``` ` G ``e ``` ` j``eCG ``a``dG

fi d JjQc SQ f bGY e hQj AYR :fa

f G d qC`H h``HEG QT U dOLh
.jJjQdG SdG
dG j FQ fHQT SEG ``bh
keSQ f fEG J BG jQNEG jdG Id
dP f Mh SCG ch fEG C jJjQc
.RGSG fq CH eCG Uj dG e
f ``Y h``HEG Q```T bJ GPEG ``fq EG db ```VCGh
dG e ak N hCG dG H jJjQc YCG
c dN U 16 H EG H ``G j a
.SCG
eh R`` jhQ Y WG ```dG ```S``dG Jh
dG ``e ````NG``dG dG gf Q```G
jQY jJjQc ```SQ H Q````dG ``e S
.fi dG e J
dG `` gh- ``e``` SEG ````f```dG `````G ``` Jq Gh
hHEG QT -fa G dG FdG
bdG G``g e d jOG YG dEH
.dG
dG jM IH fj G qEG H bh
Y jdGh ``f``gEG Q``j AT ``fq CG i``j q d
.ffEG Y e e fh IG
.gGdG jeCG KKh d EG jeCG dG ch
jNB
G
bh
RH

VG
SC

G
Gb

T
150
f WdG YG VG MCG jh
k
fa G Yj fq EG db G VCGh
j
Q`
`

`
f
G
`
`

`
g

T
12
`
`

`
a
G
C
hO`
`

`
e
H
Ne
Z MG Ige cQG GdhM
k
dG Y q jh RGSG Gg e e Gbj CG
q
.dG
e
fG

f
G
Gdb
AKdG
.jQH jeCG IQdG e dH
.Yhe jHh AhH Z Y

RjhQ jQH
dG H dG Y fdG eG M
f J INS YSCG U qCG Y CG H
Sh Y G U fi d jJjQc SQ
SEd Ae a a TCG ``bh A```HQCG ``j
.IQG ALQCG T G H LMG
jQH (h`` HEG Q```T) dG Je ``f``ch
f CG H af bQM H d VJ
2005 Y h ,fi d Go NS jJjQc k SQ
e Le d q cQO jJjQc SQ a
e a b eSEG dG AfCG LMG
.T
50 Y j
k
N ``Y ``S```H``a GQ`` `d ``` LQ``G `` jRh ````Sh
H BG RGSG CG a SdG d hHEG QT
.fGOEG e
H dhjBG Qe L AGQR``dG FQ bh
fSG Y Oj CG AGQRdG FQ Oj G G
f ``` Y ``` ` ` dG EG ``` ` G ``Y``jh I``` e CG
.TQ
.HhQhCG eSEG FW ``cCG fa Jh
YLG UGdG T Y GYO dH OOJh
H dG j MG Gge EG ffEG Yh
jdG UN jH fCG SEd Ae a

dG WGG

12

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

QG```YGh ``` ..```dG ```SQ ```dEG

H M c fq CG EG ,T fOCG H e J gh ..SdGh dc
hgdG fq C dG e SGh AWCG j CG Y Uf c
CG Y dP b Uf CG ,dG fe Y FdGh dG U Y
iG f eh dG GP e dGh dG SGM gh G j
..QdG SGh AdG dG SDj e g fq C ,aCG Gfj EG
L j e if CH Y a dP Z ` SCd ` G bGh PEGh
dH ``G Uh M ,dG HfCG hj gG Y JbhCG
(dG) SQ hCG ..G IU bh IOdG g SQ EG e
bGdG c jCG NBG G Me q g hCG ..dG YS NBG EG
e if CG HGZ h ..(ffG) VGaG dG Y hCG dG
dGh NdG fehdG hCG VG U ``NBG ZdG T
Xh Y MH fq C ..ADg eCG Y Y f ..fc ch jCG
G S H bV GPEG ..j dM a ,dG iS Ghj h
.e f aCGh
iS ffJ e fG hOG Gh G jCG d AGY h
fS fPEH JM Ge j CH SGQ dH jh HK H EG
GhNJh GhJ CG dc Al G``Y dh ..K tL I``NBG K
kGj fhJ M ddGh dG FHCG e jjCG Y GJh GHs J
h fEGh ..WdG AH Ie ke kbQh d ds a fe fH
.a Gj dh kGHCG cj d jQ

dGY BG fi

G e Cd AYEG dP jj CG Y ,dG GP eG gDG

d QG```YG PEGh ...k``JGQ FXdG YCG e d dG JG aH
L e fC ;dG h d dc jL QGYa jdG e
dG Y M Xh Y MH c G G d Qf CG e
iNCG d IdG dG UCG J H ,dG HdG IQG

kGQGe e CG``b b ``fq C`H YCG ,jJh ``LEG G ```jq CG dEG

c O q X PEG ,dG d J J fq CHh ,GQk GJ gTCG Sh
Cq Qa dP ZQh ..Jfe h GT dj a Mj
e cq CJ dh ..Lf a hO jdGh q dG e dG f QcCG
,jJ Cq G Qjh M Cq G j b e Hf g q qCH jdG
kfH qCGh ,M ah ``eh fCG e fCH SGQ Yb Y Fbh
fCG fq C ...Y J CG j e Hh FdG Vh H j kST
feCG H e fCG ..dGh fCG j e fCG ..dG SQ fCG ..G
LJ CH d a eCG qEGh ..dG hCG G f AdG UH LJ
..dGh AdG eQ ``fq C..``J``fCGh Jfe ZQ dGh G f
.jFd QdG d bG dGh
k a fC L QG```YG j ,e d Y q
dEG dG e
..XG S V Xc dEG ff eY Qb M fQb eh
Sjh WdG Y j e fq CG M gh ..AGLCG q c LCch
J qCHh ..WdG gORGh fEG JQG G JQG c fq CGh ..e
QNG Me e CGj CG j WdG Jh ,WdG J j G
ddG dG hP e Gfj C`H ,G OG``YEG SD G
H dG dG e ZGdG j qCGh ,dG HdG
Y dM H dJ Heh ,HdG dG db b J

jM ..MLQCG
GP dG Qj h f fh ,Ahg Y
eOh ,jZ If J q K d fh f
b Sh ``jCG ``j``cP ```fq EG eG J J OJ
dG j a dY dGR e fq CG EG ,e
.bGNG
,v gh q c MCG Jh ihJ M MLQCc fCG
IG qCG TCG bdG f h
J Qh``e ``ZQ dH e
fCG EG ```Y ``e G`````dG
MLQCG EG `` `MCG `` dR `` e
e G`k `` ` a ``` ` ` H ``` ` J `` ` dG
jQCG YdH LCG c
YCG CG `` jQCG ```a bQe
.dG EG e
UCS fCG XCG c fk MCG
,dG CG d AdG EG
fc `` `` ` fq C `` ` ` J G`` ` `a
J f ``a ,dW
fq C `````U```J ``` H ``` V``G
dah I`` cG`` d`` H ``` ` J
LCGh ``ZCG q ch ,jZ
je H MLQCG ...a
k M `` ` ` ` `gGQCG `` ` `` `a `` ` `eh
NBGh ``G ``Hh HYCG
,M MCGh e Q``dG Y SCa ..aQ
JOY M a ,dGh dCG SCG JOY Mh
HG Y e HJh dG ``` SCG ```SQ``G ``e
fCG cCa ...iJj dEG S e a ,GG
EG PCH Jh Y LQCJCG XCa ,S e
c ..G EG d eCG JCa dG j CG
.jM MLQCG a GG Gg Y j
amalalyarbuai@hotmail.com

HdG MdGY eCG

dR e Cq Gh IU W fCH iQCG eY a
e AdG U e Jh MLQCG EG MCG
S c Y MCG d dW EG OYCG CG LCG
e c qCGh W dR e fCG iQCG e Me dh
MG d M g H TCG
,``` eR ``` e ``` ` ` S `` b `` ` `dG
d GPk e fc MLQCa
.AT c
dG I`` c ``e BG `` `eCG
J UCG dG ,ZGh
e ``cQ``````d ``k ` bh ``` ``a
`` a`` YCG ``` j``` a ,`` ` j`` ` NBG
c ``` ` ` M ,``` ` W ``` c ``` c
LCGh G`` ` dCGh `` ` bGQhCG `` NCG
q JC ```M``LQCG ``e dH
Qhj e c SQGh AdG EG
dG ``` d``` j ``b ,``` SCG``H
Mh ``e b
NG fCH
k
bGdG EG ``` fCG ``fC` a ``` G
Mh ``eC`J H k e ```V``Gh
a ``` KG ``H ``` dG iQCG
GQBG ``g ```N``a ,ST
.eRCG CG dY
jdG ```M``e ``` N``a ``` dG ```U E` `a
e ``` ` QGh `` `fGhCG ````S ``b A``` T ``H ``fQ``e ```a
f ```dG ``bQ`````H e I```Mh ``NBG ``X EG
a ,dW e Ie Me fh bf
f fCG EG ,MGG e OH e MLQCc
f ,ff f G
k ``c GQk `` eCG ```J``cGP
,NBGh G H dj dG G dH f
e La IcGdG J c Q CG Y a

M
`

..fh CGf fh ..J fCG

MJEGh .. zdG QMG{ a MW
hO f Y d jDhQ MU d UdG
Y IQdG jd WGG CH eDf a ..Ob
.jb W
CGf ..jG e ch zdG{ e Hh
GjL GQGe MG g Y e
e Me Tfh ..G adG
M fCG Me fEG ..YdGh UGdH
Y H j dG dG QhO SQ
gdGh ..d e hG .. jb
.U WGG CG

:UGd
muwatin.sahafi@alroya.info

YdG WG bGe dG IOYEG

dG S H S H S
GS I``Y e I``b``G ````SEG IQGRh ``e``bCG
`` ` jh `` `c `` ` Y `` `YR`` `e ``` Y``` ` U `` ` ` fl
fEGh ,``Y H G dG ```a``fih
jH ``Y``` ` ` dG ``` ` G `` Y `` j``G O``` ` H
.(aG) WdG L a HdG G
hDJ W j ````G G``g qEG
G a ,NG hDdG dG IQGRd e
m Gc ``H``` dG `````dG A`` G J ```j CG
aVEG ,IH a dG QTCG OLd Gk f TGh ZCGh HEd W
.YHdG adH EG Y QhG j dG q edG dG EG
qCGh S ,``b``G G``g ``e ````aCG ``b``e Q````NG IQGR`` dG Y j ``c
b e eGSG j dG bG Gg e aCG Ic bGe H G
:JBG jG G YGj CG jh .YdG VGQCG deh eG
iS J jG G IYb EG M ,eCG BG Y dG (1)
j dG ATCG ``gCG e ``gh YdG G Y Gec H
.Y H dG ie Y G g QNG q
k G Ggh ,fdG bd GdG SdGh
ATCG e jC
MdG (2)
q
e O``Lh G d YdG SdGh
G QNG Gk`L G
q
ihLh QSG GPh `` eCG jW jQe ``` fq C Me ``eG```dG ``g
.jObG
bJG G``HE`H eG b A```KCG jQd dG dG I``YG``e (3)
IYCG ``eh dG T `` G dH edG cdG e
d jQhdG e gh JdG Nh G N eh IQfEG
e FGY YU fl QNGh Y d gaGJ j YdG
G GY k dM Y H dH YdG d bGdG CGf e
.YdG G IgL a H YdG
.Y bEG dSh YdG d fCG J fG dS (4)
UNG GP G e YL EG LHh jL G YU qEG
YdG VGQCG UCG bEGh SdG Y Vah Vh fq CG d d
.VGQCG AH
IQdG TQh qCG EG dG J dG FdG QdG ZQ fq CG EG fh
GQWEG J TQhh cGh GQq dG d LGdGh CG TQhh
jQdG ```Gh HGh YGh LG ``b ``dGR``e ``j``dG dGh
?dG jCGh fhdEG eG jCG Cf gh ,bG fih
YdG BG UCG G``dEGh G g e d GhCG BG d
IQfEGh W e eRdG eG aJ H LY IQHh ,dEG fH
OQGeh bEG jdG IQGRhh dG IQGRh Y j c iNCG eNh
OG Gg e q dGh YdG WG d ac de J G
.dH YdG WG d Qc 2012 Y Jh ,G

bG ZQ QGUEGh dG e jW Ie ..dG GY
dG KG CG Hh ,GS IY Hh
q ``JQG``L
L ``bG``e d bJ ``
Th L a dG fi
j dG GY GR``e h ,bdG
`` Y Q``e hCG j CG
MW d j BG ``g ``gh ,```G
b G ``jQ``J ``N ``e
G IOe GVfi AdEGh
.gZh QL cT
q h
``` ` dG G``` Y ``a``````SG `` `
q gCG ``Y ```a q` ` ``j````J ``e``f``H
Le QT c ,G h J
d ``U``N ``c``H 2012 dU ``j``N
QGh`` d ``` a ``` T `` ` `Gh A``H`````d ``e``` dG
G J gCGh dG Ia LG
WG gG H Jh q dG
.G id
d dG G```Y ``dD`G jh
H ```G d eT ```dO
Vhe HdG dH dG VdG
q VJ SQ e Ieh S jH
,G ```G IH j ``e ``c
G ````dGh ``S````G k`a``````e
.G
fl ````a 8 ```Y ````dG ````jh
b `` e ``` M``eh ,``` ` dG ``e``` e :`` `gh
,q dhCG G Meh ,```dhCG G
SGH G Meh ,dG Meh
H eh FdG G Meh ,ZCG
j CG dG GY bjh ,FdG
QOG IQ`` f `````H kG``q ` L k` ` LGhQ ``` ` dG
.G IaG HdG

f ``` j CG `````d``H ``` ` ` G ``e ``` W

q ``` M ,``` ` W ``` aQ ``` dh ````````d

IOjR hO dG Qj CG Y aGG
JQGL KCG IjY QT Hh ,Je
q h ,dG
e UCGh G
k `NCG f
dG Je UCGh ,dG fi
.k fY jQ 240
`` eEG IH j ````dG ``c
:adG
b HdGh U dG
KGdG H OU b
dGZ J CG bG a
dW FG H cJh
jhH j CG dG G```Y Q``b
Hh dG fi Y j e c
q Jee IhK jd UCG jCG Qhe
gGKCGh ,```G `` e
e ``f``fEG Y G ``e UGH
,eG e OJh ,dG OH fl
jh eG c j CG Qb gH
GS 5 Qh``e ```Hh ,e ```c
c hCG g dG GY c UCG
HdG Gh Y S
.dG VdH G G

jOTQEG je
je S OGYEH dG b c
HCG ``e ``Y```h ``` G ``M
OG ``q ``gCG :```e ``` G H G
dG I``` LCG ``W``flh ,``` ` dG ``` e
Ja SG FGa EG aVEH ,dG
e Y H b c ,dG G
.jQdG eGdG

G SQ IR``LEG e a fY jQ
G j qd ,SCG c e a
, H QG````e ```UGh ``H ;``ek ````gG ``H
YCG H j c qfCG e ZdG Yh
Jh jdG c G VGG
gOh Jh FHdG GdGh G
.H kGQa c qfCG EG dG fi
dG GY Qb jW GS H
gH ,12h 11h 10 `dG dH SGQO cEG

q gH AHd ``e```dG dH d j
c jQJ j CG Y aGG
.SQd dG JGdG H FeR ``q ` ` H `` e ``` ` ` ` J ``` ` H `` `` ` Gh
L Hh ,``bD`G dG e ``H SGG
Qe J
q UGe
fY jQ 40 IOjR e J
Y ``LCG ``e ``a``ch dG LGh
.dG JGdG
e ``` ` J ``` Y `` ` `aG`` G `` ``` M j dG ``NG``H ```U ```g ``c
qdh ,````f````e ``Y````e EG ``` ` X``dG W M ,aCG Y SCG fCG d
H H G G e VQe Lh XdG e J dH G e
40 `H QJ dGh JGG dG IOjdG ,dG aQ
q dh ,qa EG SQM e

..IcGdG SJ ``M``d EG I```G ``e

MJ `` e G``` c ..`` ` `MCG `` ` eBG `` jG`` Hh
LhgCG fi ``h ..``` dG IO````fCG e
dG j CG Hh SG ..G
EG Ud aj ``dG QT QG```UEGh
.OGG dG
dG `````e ``H ``` S ``H G``` Y
dG I``FG``H dG ```fi ``bG``e
edG jjH bdG L a
g Gh AHd edG dH d
.dG H
dG QG`` ` `` `e `` ` ` dG CG`` ` H ``` M
GQeEG ``dhO H Y XH
H SGQdG J M ,IG HdG
cJ ```Y ``J``LCG U ``jq ``` SCG h`` X
Vq J G`````H ``g```H ,``` ` dG I``` T``` eh
```dCG S O`` ````dG G```Y
dM ``d``Mh ,``U````TGC N I`` ah ```Y
fc dG dG e OW EG dG
q U Yh e bDe f H UCG
kGLY dG UCGh ,YCH q e
.Gd dG Y
GY ``K``h `` ` `jCGh ``` ` ` dG `` e
dG ````fG ```c ```L ```Hh ,A``````d
Gh A``H`````d ``e``` dG `````dG `````d
H dPh dG SQM XH
M ,fY ``jQ 90 T JGH bDe
M d dH bT Z dG Ia fc
.YSCG I IRLEGh SCG I j c
dG GY UCG GS Qhe H
Gk` L b dG ``JG``dG qC ```ME`H
CG ``` ` dG Q``` a ,``J``` SCG ``d``YE `````j

13

CGdG

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

2011 ```ddG ````VhCG

dG Y
aG Hd G QG dP eGdG FH
e { fq CG dP N e e ,jEG ObG
FdG dG J ,ddG dCG e hCG dG
S h ,YdG ObG aG GLEG EG
GQSG J (M) .jk J j M WG
eGH Q``WEG G Gh dhdG H J dG
.zHdG Z Qe jh jJ
k G G G eh
fG J dG dP jC
Jd ,z``` ` fEG dG ```LG``e dGddG{
eL IVG IPSCGh dG Y G
e bCG N { fq CG iJ dG ,d de ,13 jQH
IGOCG EG edG ``fi ,e ``e dG ``a ,``b
iL ``bh ,zdG hDdG Y J ObG eN
dG J SCG{ ,d J c CG H ,q dG Gg
YCd e O EG j G Y edG LCG dG
TdG QGSG CH ge ,zdH gG QaEG
J{ g g ,XG fEG dhDe ie M Me
k
?zH dG J j dG jdG CG ...dG
dG ce f CG EG ,```G jf
Hh ,HdG QdG ``WEG Ua MJEG Y HdG
.LSGh eG e dG dG Gg Y ,CG
ubaydli@gmail.com

b jQJjdG ``cCG i``MEG { fc dG cJ

c J{ fc fq CG h ,zHS JadG G
d j ,RdGh dG jJ e jJ NGe
Gdh .... ,VfG dH FGV e Y H
eh dG e e cCG dH J dG
ReH jQ Qe gh UH dG ha .dhDG
.zTdG Gh WGd Ge
m Z
,L e jdG ObGh dG H HGdG Gg
hdG dG dG eGg J ```gQhOh
e j ,fK L e jdG ObG GP dG
Ob GMCG e ,d e f HY dhO JOT
N e d ,GdG H MWEG EG G jf
.MW jeO Qe Y EGh ,Fb SDe
jZ SG EG ```bQh jf ``j``f jh
CH{ FdG jeCG IQdG QT EG a j gCG
,H U hj Q zH hO e FGV
jCG U dG G J ``j``dG SS { d
.zfMCG
ah ,L e IQKEGh jdG H iNCG fi
,fK L e djEG e dG hO H SS
VN ,djEG{ de g ,dG Qb bJ
eL VG PSCG dCJ e ,zaG Id
a j dG ,dce fhjHa ,QJ HGQ fGa

dG S eGJ bh ,IcDe Z J da dh
Oq DJ IjL iDhQ QX e IG jdG jG
J a ,jH P M h ee H EG dP e
MCG j PEG ,dH QGL QfG e QhV dP CG
eCG) .... ,hdG dH M GPe Oj CG e a
LCG e f dJ C`H dG QJ (EG iOCG ``dG
IOdG H fH G KdG GDdG Y HLEG
dG TCG LGe IdG dHh ,dGh dG
ih ,h`` dG ``H IO``G dG ``YG```dG gJ
.zdG a Y IdG SS eAe
gY bj CG fi e cCG g ,Y H
H e d ,egG J dG jd k J ,dG Qb
SdG dG PSCG de ,HdG Qd dH gCG
,WGdGh dG { fG jf CG jfe eH
H b SGQH jf j .zbYEG dG j eY
Gk L Gk c GkOYG { qCH J fQGh hQfCG h cS L
ObG dH j G dhCG OGG GQOU Y
ij c ,j dP e ``gCG g e d .zi``G jdG
fq C ,```dhCG OG``G jd SdG dG ,``jhO
gGS ``e ``cCG Ve jQ ``dh``dG j QNH{
.zjdG iG Y dH GQV j e ,Od
dhd SdG Q````G Y dG SfG `` eq CG
Y ```j``M ``` Y ``j``f R``` a ,z``` j``dG O``` ` ` bG{

.d YdG GdG dP If U
dG dG G``g Q``` dG j ``dP ``e ``cCG
dG U hCG jeCG fdG SdG
fdG IYbh dG a ,U 510 ddG
YLGh jObG d GTDe 51 J dG{
N Y dG OG``e YRJ ,zdGh dGh
Feh ,I``j``L ``` dhO ``b``Y :``g `````FQ Qh`` fi
Hh ,jH Jh h ,YLGh jObG
de 50 V ,bEG ``f``gQh ,jM LdJh
RJ c ,dG e G WG Y AdG J
FdG G Qe Hh H OG KCdG dP
IOYEG Y IQOb gQhH dG ,FdG dhdG VhCd
.hdG d Gh gGdG IQdG Sg
eGQfdG eG L VH dP c QdG j
,bdG ge aH fG dG ```VhC G
SGQdG e SdG dG PSCG Jc
EG QTCG M ,OH GJH jQH (IEP) SdG
dG QG Oj H ,zWCG j jG dG z qCG
dG GQdG H ,dhdG bdG d J UCG
fG{ Hh ,JadG dG QfG KEG dG aY
GJH Mj M ,IG jd FQ
k eHhCG GQH
QH J eHhCG j dG SdG qCG bK IH
YTh a GQOe J Y bGdG ch ,VdGh

eG Hc hH HdG dG SDq e QUCG

,Gfi Y TCG ``dG ,z2012 dG VhCG { M
ig LJ Y ebh ,Ga ehOh OH GJH
,Je fUd IAG```dG j c ``gh ,qn e
,HGdG QGUEd IOdG IQhV Lh q d .JOe Zh
LH eb dG ,z2011 dG VhCG{ ,S dG
,j ,Hj Qeh a Ta LQL JdG
eY ,HdG Q```dG Lj ,jb e ``NBG g
a Y J CG SH dG ``e AH dj
J GJ eh ,aY dG GMCG aGQ Ic gGX
dG NGhCG e HdG G JYGJh djP H
.2010
VhCG Jh ,jj H ``dG dG H ``HGQ hCG
jf{ j dG YdG fGY AL e g ,HdG
jdG Pf QgJ bJ EG IQTEG ,zOMCG dG
dG Y j H LQO EG ,h``dG IG
.dG dG Y VJ dG QG H S
hfi ah ,HdG VhCG Qd Ma Ifh
J ,LQG JSS dd jd TGh
d j dG jdG J e e GbG Y dd
dG Q``b j ,````dh .d YdG GdG
c e -LGJ fOCG Y GjEG ZQEG TGh a
Y GTDG e dG a hdG Yhe Y -W

Gh dG dhDeh G YCG
JGdG Se H e
G Yd dG QhdG eh .G GdG
dG G YCG g e e edG c Y
j CG j a .JSe e dG J
Z YCH ,cfGh GASEG J Y G
dGh ```MCG J aH Gej hCG ffb
.JGP eSEG
dG OhOQ ````Vh TJ ``` ````gCG ``eh
jO Y I``Z G Y QJ dG VdG
.JSeh
fl h ITM Ge J CG G a
cfGh GA```SEG g Y Md dG hO
e J G j dh ,jdG Sd IadG
QSGh adG dSQ SJ M S HW GPh
e fGOEH bGh dhdG Gh hdG dJh
JG Zh G GG EG .G YCG g
Mjh jdGh GdGh dG aGj dGh
SJ CG fCT e ,dG dGh jdG
CG j h .dG EG e Seh We dSQ
e eN Gh d OG ``YEG Xj
g j CG VG e fEG .HaeSEH j
id ``ah```eh VGh G````G ``g e h``G
WMEG Y d Lj fG .a cQG
dG dM jd Lj h fj dG cGG
bGG H AG``L ``e ```G H Y ``cG``G
g Ofi g K ``EG ,VaG SdGh
.eCG j UJ OGj dSQ Kh GG
Almushtaq1@hotmail.com

.AGdG eSEG jdG MCG EGh dG BGdG

UGh bGQ a eYEG ```YCG ```fEG -6
Sh dBGh Y G U fi dG IM Y Y
dJ ``Yh eSEG dSdG bh dSdG ``Yh
dG IQM Yh ,dG FOeh dG BGdG
IQG G eSEGh FYh Gh
G fCG dG YCG H QGZ Y ,dG
Yh dSdG a e ,O````dG e ``MG``dG
.QG
H ``` JCGh G ``H O``L QG``M TJ -7
,jhdG ``f``j``dG ```NC``Hh ,``ah```G ``f``j``dG
H j a ,VGh GgCG d J CG Y
jdG Y egG cj ``H ,JgdG FG
j CGh .``f``j``dG ``g ```JCG J dG IUG
,ffEGh bNCGh jdG cG IYb e
GMG Y FdG HGhdGh bdG d jh
cG dG jMh G dGh OG
.cG QNCGh jdG LGeh
dG H j CG dG YCG H g ..
dG eh .dGh SdG iG Y Gh
eSEGh GO J H ,S YCG d fCG
SSh deh ah eYEGh ah jah ffb
dGh dG A```dG ``e ``H dh ,I```c
SdG IOGQEG aGJ e AT c b H h ,dd
e QH ,dG f CG fj a .SdG QGdGh
.dG Sh T bf CG j
jOh jHJ OL H e H ,NBG U Yh
jdG GdG dM TJ f Ic eYEGh

e dG dhO J fEG Mh .jdG gGGh

,KEGh FWh bYh geh jO jOJ OLh
HGVGh dG bh hO dG G j fEa
b g jdGh jdG SCG Y YGdGh
.dG hO e c H ce
dhdG aG dG g W J CG -2
OjE IgL Jh ,G bG Gh
GMG gCG Y cDJ Kh QGUE ce Yb
SG fG e EG YJh ,FdGh `` jOCG
dfl gQYGh dGh C`d jdGh jdG
ffdG ``WCG VH dG hO dJh .fd
.dP d jQGOEGh
ie SGQd ffdG AGG e ja J -3
g e Lj jdG dhCG IVe ihLh feEG
dG G ch ,eSEG Sd GASEG
.k Fb iNCG g Meh dh YJ
id GdG QOe LG SGh he J -4
e HT e c e GdG Gg Jh Gh dG
bh QNCGh jM e dEG J hCG FGSEG
SdG Y ge IQU J fCT e S AGQBGh
.SEGh BGdG Yh Sh dBGh Y G U fi
gZh bG ``e G```c CG h``` G ``e PEG
jG GdG QOe OQh e H Y GhYG
.d HOCGh jQdGh dGh dGh
dSdG O```e Vd ee he J -5
HdG Y OdGh bG Jh edG eSEG
T gT dG bGSG Zh bGSG
EG ASCGh ,Sh dBGh Y G U dG SdG

eh ,Y MG bH dG BGd Lh dG
J ,eh e aJh YCG e dP cT
HdG eG J c ,Gh HdG hdG ac
eCG L dhDe eCG eSEG hdG eh
c dP bh ,Gh HdG dG eCGh jQdG
.G jOh fBGbh fh HQ eCG
g ,ioJ :g ;OdG Gg j dG GDdGh
G hdG Hh HdG hdG H QJ CG j
JHOCGh JGQY JH dG QSGh dG fH
SH e c g ?G id S eeh Xfi
eGc fG AGRE`H J CG Gh dG hO
?jdGh jdG ``g JY ``e ````dGh ```J``Yh
iG Y Gh dG j e c Gg g
dG H SH e c Gg gh ?dGh SdG
d hdG eh -JYJ c e- dG
eSEG SG MCG Y ad AGHG fCG dG
?hG jG OM KEG bCG G gh
gh Yhe L deCGh SCG ``g CG ``NCG
dG e c b e NBG hCG H Mhe dH
.Gh
hdGh HdG hdG SH CG VGG jHh
Hh hdG eh HdG hdG eLh G
eGdGh YCG e eH dG ,HdG G
SEG Y IGh IQG GAGYG g LG
:G S Y eh ,Gh
fl i``d Yb IQ``` Hh O``` jE J CG -1
ffdGh `` jQGOEG HGdG PJ dG h``dG
jOCG V cfG g e QhU SG

,AG dG ```Y ```L````MG G``` ` G `` KEG

e Od Hc g :O```e he DhJ ``Wo
Gg e fe GAS J gZh bG
LG g ```YCG J J ``bh !AG dG
Gh IOH ``aCG g e aJ dG jdG
QdG dG dG Gg c J GPa ..dG
G ``` YCG H ``Y J JQN CG ``e
?iNCG
CG :e ;QeCG IY QYG NCf CG j gh
hdG ZCG QU ,G bGSG HdG
J a ,IOhfi e f dhGJ fch ,VG
dH J fG G ae ,G he
JGKCJ ``f``c ```a ``K ``eh ,``c````G IQ``` ` dGh
FSQh ```SGQO QU ``bh .IOh``fi JSfGh
.Je Y OdGh be jf
,SGh jOCG fG dG S h
dGh dG jdG YCG H jdG j
,gGGh jOCG dG SGQdGh jdG
jdG gGGh jOCG jdGh jdG d
bNCG dGh G YCG Hh ,FGQBGh gQaCh
dG eM Jh FdGh jOCG Y J dG
Reh Ae H hJh dG BGdc SG
.Y G GU AfCGh SdG e jdG Red
cfGh GASEG S Ea ,iNCG L eh
Gh ,G Se SbC IG IQG
SGh AfCG N T Y hdGh dG
dG G h jd IGG dEG MdGh
ddG IASEG dch ,Sh dBGh Y G U fi

GHEG g Yh G
GG N H Qe
GWCd bQN EG J J NH YGHEG
dGh dG HCG CGh IFdG jdG ad dG
b e NBG fG aGJ e GPEG M j ZU
J CG QNG Oeh QaC J a dUCGh G
Ea ddh dG YV cT J CG d
YLG dG H aaQ GPEG EG gOJ G
jOa Ql aCG dZ g dG YGHEG QaCd
WCd OGaCG dhCG Rh EGh .YLG ZdG EG
d IQSGh SG d YGHEG G
bGh e dG g NCG q dh ,aCG f J CG
M e CG Za zH fGa{ FGdG YC JAGb
d deh jOa Lf ``c YGHEG fGL e
e dG UEG SG fCG EG , H J dG
c dG dG Y ZH YLG cGhdG
RHCG e dh ..YLG Yh dM T dHh ;e j
FdG G JdG dG e :gc dG G
jcR OGDa QcdG a ..dG dG fGG Y
fGa Qf EG{ :(jdG dG OM) YSe
SG QhO d c dG eG G e H
S e YS fC dP :G dG gG j
,eG IFS fc dG dG SGQdG gG
gh jaeh SQCG e M Ice fc dGh
dG dG CG jGdG e d JGh ..jcCG eJ
MdG e J Y dCG a g ``EG gJ
SSCG Mc fEd fe jCG J h k T dG
Ggh ,JH VdGh dG Y IdG LCG e
JM GW EG S dG dG gP O
EG IYdGh SQGh AedG S Y AdG gh
.dG MdG e Ie a
Mu7k20@gmail.com

cDj Ggh aQ Y JGeh dY LQO Y j

adG e f OdG H eH ITe H J CG
jh J IT Q``jh j Qa jFGdG
cQG ``FGR XJ ``N ``e Y ``j``e ``e ```jR
SSCG G M j GQOEG G``gh ..``JGQ``bh
Y FdG OGaCGh YGHEG QaCH SG
bj jdGh jFGdG adG ah edG ia
Hj CG H jL YGHEG e CG CG GHEG g Y
J Id S e g ej eh ,dGh SH
Y adG k e H k e j H fG hj
k bQZ c e AdGh dGh G Y fCH k e
NGh GVH k fe c eh aGGh gdG
.J VGdG gG
jdG jG ``e :``d```dG edG dG -3
jFGdG adG IOS EG f HdG cGQOEG
IG eGdG e g e JSQh fEG a DhGJh
ddR `` gCGh R`` HCG dCG J dh ,G```HEG d
Gh YLG dG i IcGdG G
UCG e IG HjEG GOdGh dG H bCG g
EGh H jj dG jdG e hCG QG jQJh G
SCGh Oc Oe T Y SG QaCG g
YGH AJQG SCGh Yd HSG SCGh dG
J ddR EG ..YLG dG NGO YLG dG
jh ITe M je OdG jj eh G
gdG H j Y cGjh JGQJ
G``HEG e a ``b``NCGh cS jh WdGh
H EG gh GHEG e gCG g e Sj c FJ
QaCG G`` MGh fL ``e dG cJ ``Yh dG
.NBG fL e eh eR c J dG YGHEG
HGhH J dGh dG edG dG J EG ..
GdGh GR`` EG CG M d VJ Kh e

ah fEG ffEG e J dG jOG gG N

.dG LfEG Weh
(G``HEG g Y) e ASG Y dh
JG G id aGJ GPEG EG J G
Gh dGh OG GT H j dG YGHEG
J ah d JG J EGh jL g e c e
:dG dG c jdhCG e eg
OdG CG dG GQOEG :hCG edG dG -1
QhJ dG jFGdG adG e Qhj YLG ee
iS dG dG N j CG hj a ,
J J dG Gh dG bf ah J c
dG UdG AGKEG a j GQOEG Gg EGh adG
fi g EG dG dG CG jJh GQhdG ch
Gh OG``aCG AGOCG dh adG H J
G dG iS dG hCG dG dh dGh dG
J e j eh FGKEG LQOh dG dG Gd
OGG iS a GQGh QG eCG ,dG ``CG
;H eJ dG G w c dG Gg ej dG
bdG QG j dG g dG dG AGKEa
b aK jd ddG GQGh IQG FSdGh
Y iS SJ a jFGdG adG eCG Jh GHEG
.dG SQh C jJh d
CG j dG NBG GQOEG :dG edG dG -2
RL GQOEG g jFGdG adG IQhS GQOEG H Qj
J hCG OdG SQ dG bGGh QaCGh GQdG CH
CG H M e f g EG NGO fG
dh ,FdG adG e Jh h Jh H
hdG e dG dG SQ e dP Y OCH
hdG eh G Y FdG dG HH J dG
j dG SCG e j g da ;HdG
jdGh YGh jG OGaCG e K a dP eh

Gh ,J CG j dG FdG HSG -3
adG bGd G QaCd YLG dG L
g Yh IjL Ia CG dG IQhVh IFdG
.J hCG
dG fdG dG Y cdH g ```dG ```Hh
SG dG a ;VG G``g GY U g
CG W UCG g J dGh ,T
Ie j `` e T (g Y) dM
dG d eRdG IAdG fh Qb e fEG
FdG L e j H G``Mh EG h
g
m Y J UCG G g Gch ,dG
,JQMh jQJ e e j e HCG LQO EG
e Veh Y H EG I``j``G Q``` aCG J ``a
Y b e ce N J AGL e hCG gOGaCG
dh ,YLG dG U Fb SDe hCG OGaCG
cCG VdG G e T jG dS
GP UCG g Y J aK ch c C`H
FG hdGh dWEH j eL Xh FJ Vh
j dM a ,QaCG GU GQe dG hCG
JS ``gCG e dG zjFGdG adG{ dH J
f gh GQG GP e GQh``dGh QGdGh QG``LG
G a .FJ H HdG VdG CG M Y
JGP FdG a J d He YLG Vh CG CG
Y Ea FdG eCG g jFGdG adG fc GPEGh
jQG SQGh QaCG e jL f Nh OdG
Hc k FJ JCj YGHEG G a J dG
IOG Q```aCGh Q```aCG e ee ``ah j ``EGh
j CG H dG SdG g dG jG QaCGh IOdG
EG dG f QaCG H adGh fG H
d d JGQSGh d G Gh LfEG
jRdG ffEG OGaC h H fj Ye IQU

dGh ,dG eY Y JQG ``dG ``aCG

b ``c ,G G``g h Hc dG EG H ``aO
e Kd JGdG IdG IAG``b EG Le J
Ia c CG a ;(dG G ) dG YG
aO ,dG GP d ``Mh``WCG CG``b b dS
T Y Ja ,```JG``dG gS IAG`` b EG ``JGP
SCh ,zCG H Q``N e{ KdG c CG aG
(jJ) IM dSCG EG IYdGh QaCG KGH J
G H -FdG SdG H J cdG Vh h`` Qf e N
m iS gQaCG Qn CG
,ffEG IdG d JQG dG dG fi dG
OGaCG j CGh ,HdG dG e ah Gh
n
dG Y J
s dG dG YV FW G
.LGS LQO jJh NG Y IFdG
b ddG GQG jQJ HdG JGAGb dh
e H QG jQdG e C`H dG EG aJ
dGh dG ``CG CG cDJ dG dG gGdG
CGh IFdG QaCG c N e EG JCJ dGh
:KK eGY N e EG JCj dP e
eY J ``gh ,LQG jQG edG -1
dG (QG dG) j dG G aVEG
QaCG fc dG IOYEG EG SDGh OGaCH aj
LQN eY g EG edG J CGh Jh IFdG
.IFS iNCG aK e gJ
:j e e j dG G dG c -2
OdG dGh IdG ehGh QdG adG *
.IjG YGHEG QaCG
ghCH OG`` aCGh GO```b G C` ``dG dG *
.jQG GdG cJh AcGh ReG
,IjG YGHEG QaCd uG bdG dG Z *
.YLG bGdG e (jO) hj dGh

MS

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

X HCG `a GgH
k kM J

dG gJ jhJ Sh ..aG MdG aG

dH QdG dG e h Ie MS Xe Fd aJ
k Jh jQdG ceCH jdG `a J
dH jG S UN
v bGe
TdG Y H Sj j e

TdG aJ ``bh .``f``fEG jW Y XHH QdG jQG ce cdG

G EG MdH SG Ua Y WG aJ aG G Md GOeQ
dG Ig UdG VjQ ```SQ``h jhGdG Gh QdG ``MQh
J M cdG Uh MQ O``jORG cDj e Ggh WGT dG fLG
jcGP S aG Gh ,FGd Ija H aJ L MS Lh dG
h zaGLL fTf GP{ UhCG M ,Gg e Y UN ,FGO
LdG{ cCG V U eY e jeh dG IQjH zfH fd{
Oah U ``j``fCGh e aG jG dh .2012 ``Y z````jDhQ j dG
jd ``a``G ``g SG e Lh I H jd j ,I``j``L
ICe gh VQGh GDd Y ce e MdG jQGh MdG OdH
ceh Y MS Aeh OdGh IQdG GSCG Nd gDS RGdG Y
jdGh MdG eH VdG LCG e dP c .jdG MdG Md
.IQjdG J MS Lc dH

:G Qe dU a b ,fL eh .MdG Gd e c MdG

M IG HdG GQ``eG dhH XHG g aG eSG dG IMdG
dG cdGh ,XHCG EG HW e dDG AGG aG MdG aG TO
Uh K ,1991 Y e d dG CGH fjH FY bp e c J
jJ MS MH J Gh ,2001 Y HO EG MdG aG J
MdG G gCH GQhe jG IO f e MdG J .XHCG je
FG GQeEG b a M dLh ,H G jGR dG e e a
YSHh .XHCG jdG GSCG IQjR EG aVEG ,dG FGG YCG Y
,hDhj e YS e LdGh aG e Y OdG d J IcJ AGT ,dG
jG FGdG jd JU eN aG Jh .YS 24 I U gh
fCGh fdGh ``j````EGh HdG dH Iae ``gh adGh MdG
H ``e ej ``a``G J ```jh .````Sh``dGh ``jQG``f``Gh ```d```jEGh ```f````SEGh
e eh OdG Iae cGdGh ,dG H e eGh MU SdG YdG

e Y Ie MS Xe Fd aj l he ,aG MdG aG
GH OLe ``gh ,QdG dG jj M OdGh h```dG feEGh ,aG
MdG jG Y FZ Gj hG Gg ,G S Y XHCG e Ic
.MdG FSdG e dG Gg Lj Ie W dG ZQ fOH
Yh FGdG dh ,jN AG``LCG f :dU ``e dG ```jh
e H Ue MS Yh g j CG hO G J dG
.jQd YGdG e hG fG WGG e hG eM L e AGS
Jh ``G Q``J G J MS Sh aG ``g aG ``a``G a
.G aJ GH Md Jh H HGG eH GdG
gJ ```FGQ Sh aG ``a``G EG e ``e HdG ```jh
HdG hO Hh d e ``jCGQh ,O``H QdG J d MdG jhdG
.MdG YO Jh Mf a H gh
ZQ ,MdG d G ,aG aG J :SdG MG jh
dSH ``dPh ,dG IQGh ahG MdG eCG IQjd dG
e e FdG OJ ,fG hCG bd f Jh H GdG
G e hG GS hCG dH GQhe e fQc e MS dL aG Y
dL dG IdG FGM EG Uh ,JMSh e GSCG Y dG WT
gGHG jh .QUh QXh eh ihf e WG H e Jh H ,jW
G Oh``e MS aM aJ j G j :``LO``dG gGHG H dU H
;dG jh Lj bQ U Y j dG Oe Oa SG H Ih
:TdG OGe QH jh .dH MdH QG j eh ,``G Qj eh
MS T gjhJ jh I``LG GQS Y aG MdG dG aM G
jQJh aGL Vh ,dG e UGJ d dG J Y UG e
MdG dd j H ``dPh ,``c``dG Y eHG ``jR``Jh ,dG ``e
gKBeh jG jQJ J dG aG g ,UN YLGh ffEG HW
iMG ``e dG S ```jh .IQ````e LdJ FSh ``Y MdG
d jM jQe dH MdG dG FSh jJ :Fb UG dG cT
,Mh gOLh e HdG GdG H dh Gh G dH SG
ad jQGh jQdG dG G M ,``dP e IOSG e V h
GALh jQM KhQe J jG eh eG G YO Jh ahe aG
aG Y CGb fG ddG M e fEG QG Uf jh .WdG IcGP e
gh ;IOSd M c d gOSCG fjH jYO YGh aG MdG
HdG GP aG aG iMG cdH :dH J MdG bGG G
Mh zcH{ bh ,dG e eCG e oeh ,jQdG d FGQ dL
d dG BG Id qJh ,(S GP) dG jQdG YCGh UQdG
,jf MQ gPG hCG .jW bH jG QG J b IN jCG JT dGh
hQCH Jh ,jdG dG f i H J MS Qb ,dG MR Y kGH
LM{ J ,jdG MQ HJ GPEGh .V Y jQdG QKBGh G XG
je fdG e J CG bj eY dG G J jjM HGH gh zdG
g dG jQdG a ,Y h ,G d b GSCG hQCG .d
zcQCG dH{ hCG zd Q``H{ e .kY aCG g d
hCG jSG OQchCG QT fCG G LGh J hCG ,dG zROhQg{ hCG
aG J -d G``j``h- fjH CG j G``gh .jSG jQ QT

k j z```c hO H{
ShCG dG ``a ```adG UN
v Ve
M ,JGdG gS Jh MG FXdG Y
MG N e e YdGh UGdG dG UC
.VGaG
Y VG G``g cQG e dG UCG jh
AV `````S ,``jQ``` ` dG ````e```H ``Y``dG IO`` jR `````U
ITe U Y Y Y MH dCG 500 Y jj e OLh
8 ``f``L EG ,``c.```H ``f```H I``Y``b V adG ```
YG G``Gh GQ```G hP e e je
VGaG FXdG Ve j ,dP Y k a .G
SGh QX He HG OQGG e fOCG H ,c.H e
Y FdG JQGh ddG VfG j ,cd GL
dH jdG ``F``X``dG ``VQ```e ``e ``fQ```e QSG
Sb feEG e dG UCG j c .dG UC
HZ M e S ,XdG Y IQGOEG dSh dG
.H e QNGh TG
VGaG c hO H VQe SG ,2011 dG h
dCG 100 e ``cCGh ,e Y Y MH ``dCG 31 e ``cCG
XdG e aSG ``bh .J I``e ``N IQ``jR
Se H IQjR BG 10 e cCG dG UCH UG
``dCG 15h ,jG I``Y``dG jJ ``dCG 26)
BG 4h ,gdG IYdG BG 10h ,JdG IYdG
dG UCG iHCG ,dP Y IhY .(dG IYdG
.QSG Y FdG je Y dG gVQ
Ve cQG ZGdG Y Y Md h
c hO ```H ``e ``a`````dG `` ``` VG``aG ``F``X``dG
bG ```Y ````SCG ``j```dh ```dG ``e Ak G``` HG k`f`` dG
dG Oh .(virtualjobfair.bayt.com)
FXdG W J Td ,VG G NdGh
UG h SJ dG jdHh YdG QGe Y
.dG e hCG G AGS ,jdGh MGdGh

VGaG H V ec H dG Y MdGh dG
VQG g VGaG VG e ch .YJ
LdG FGdG e ``JGP bdG d ,jdG
ee h ,jGG e jdG j gh .cQd HG
dd LG hO dG e CG e cQG dS
,G Jh d dY dJ ad hCG ,dG
.dG YS Y k a
,VGaG ``c hO H VQe ``MCG cQG Yh
Y ``Y Md ``` ,``e```d``H ``f``fEG ```Y ```J ```dG
,IQe bQ GhOCG Y e IOSG dG UCGh
eG Od ,bdG Gh``` dGh KOG ``Z a ``
WG Y Y Md c .dH G jG

.XdG QGhOCGh
jdG OQGG b FQ Ff ROhO HhQ b ,fL eh
Ritz-)h (Marriott International Inc)
dG (Carlton Hotel Company L.L.C
e FGQh e M Qf CG fj :jaCGh ShCG
.c.H e adG VGaG FXdG Ve
d dG bG ,c.H GN e IOSG EG fh
LCG ``e ,adG `` XdG Y J ``
fG Vh ,jL ie EG XdG HH AJQG
.ZGdG A jQJh bGW EG gDe gG jS
c hO ``` H ``e ``` VG``aG ``F``X``dG ``V``` e ``` jh
UCG ``H ``Y````dG j ``fEG PEG ,``Y``f ``e kG``j``a k`e````e

dG ```X````d ``b``e `` cCG- z`` c hO ``` H{ ````j

k -ShCG
dG adG UN H kLe Ve
e dG UCGh d Me IYO Lh bh .ShCG
e S dG VG Gg cQd G AfCG
.S 27h 23 H
e adG VGaG FXdG Ve jh
Marriott International) jYH ``c hO H
Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company)h (Inc
:ee h ;``YEG FSh e OY fL EG ,(L.L.C
.dG dGh (Khaleej Times)
Y ``c hO ```H ``a``M ,2000 ``` dG ``b``WEG ``` eh
h .adG `` Xd I``FGQ c IRQ``H fe
500 e cCG JfH IYb V bG j ,VG bdG
gGG L ,adG Y Y MH ``dCG
.adG QGhOCGh G jGh GGh
:c hO H G FQ Ff e S ``bh
Qeh Q``K g VGaG FXdG Ve EG
IJdG QYG Y NCj gh .dG FXdG V
Y MdG ``L``Mh ,G``g ej ``` YCG ```d jdG
IL Ff G Ud AGS M Y dG UCGh Y
M ``e dah ``MGQ ``cCG jHh ,``` ``bh ```SCG
dG ````UCG IYe JN R```Jh .dG
MdG e FdG OdG fL G ,XdG Y adG
e ,c.H fH IYb G dG GP Y Y
e Ve hCG V adG Y cdG fQN
Y adG `` dG UCG f fh .``H f
d TG aCG Y Qd UdG g e IOSG
dG M ``e da jH ``dPh ;IO```G JLMG
JGdG dG e OY cCG Y WG J dY IAHh
G jG c Y kSe fhj e QNGh FG

14

OY LGJ :d
dG
Y ,O```Y O``a dG MdG ``jRh c
N OdG EG jaGdG dG OY VfG
fQe %12^43 H ````V``G ````TCG ```f````dG
f M ,```V``G ```dG ``e ```JGP ````TC``H
dG ``g CG O```Y ``Hh .`````dG U
eCGh SdG hd kG```f I```c J
S ,I```dG ``g O```dG H ``e ```dG
%13^51 LGdG f fc M ,ZCG T
kGe ,VG ```dG ``e ``JGP dH ``fQ```e
QJ IQGRdG gQJ dG GAMEG G EG
,d EG jQdG jYdG e jaGdG OG``YCG
:OY ``bh .LGdG Gg f gVCG a
d EG Y SOdG SjH HdG IQjR G
EG OD```S Q`` G S 16h 15h 14 ``N
,QcG `````dG ``N ``M`````dG ```V``dG ````
jG fdG e kGc kGOY G QYH
IQjdG g cQd d EG JCS dG
jdG IQhG hdG jYQ EG aVEG ,jQdG
eCG AGLCG X kUN ,d kSM GhHCG
SGQdGh ```HCG e Q```UCG .jG
bQ IAG``b -MdG IQGRh AMEG b OY G EG a QTCG 2012 d ZCG d
.FGR dCG 114^929 H QcG dG jaGdG
LGJ ``M``j 2011 ``````ZCG H ``fQ``` eh
LEG ``j``aG``dG O``Y ```H PEG %13^51 f
.eQ T J fCH kY ,FGR dCG 132^888
jaGdG OH %28^10 H k LGJ S c
T FGR dCG 30^839 a HdG hdG e
M 2011 ZCG H fQe 2012 ZCG
.FGR dCG 42^896 jaGdG OY H

k G jQ GQe 4
be MHQC
G N e Od
e ``a``Z ``jQ``` ` dG `````dG ````FQ ``b``J
AGjEG b j CG ,TjQHCG Qe jQdG
,SG UdG ```U``N R``` eh O``` a ``e
HQCG EG J H ``G Se ``N k`M``HQCG
dG ``````U ````f ``````M ,`` `jQ GQ``` ` e
T T jf e fCG TjQHCG Hh .jOdG
e ``F````dGh O````dG ```ZCG M ```V``G
j ```dG FdG H EG s j h ,``e```G
QSCH ``g``LC`J ````a``jh Q``` ` SCG ```c``e
NG O``` ` dG O``Y CG EG kG````e ,``d````e
605 H Q`` KBGh MdG g H SEd
G ``H ``YR``eh ,dG ``Jh````e O```a
G CG EG TjQ HCG dh .jjdGh jcG
,G ````SE ```JGOG`````SG ````cCG ```e```G
GAG`` LEG ```fCG k```jCG ``aG```dG SDe CG c
dG W kGe QU SG EG PEG ,dG
a G jCG kGQ j h IdG H
.HdG G fc c
d ````S``dG ``` ` G ``` VhCG ,````L `` eh
UGJ dG CG ,OdG Sj Q``KBGh MdG
dGh O``` ` ` d ``` ` NG``dG QG`` `` ` UEG ``` ` ` Y
kJ `````J `````dG CG EG k` ` a ,``` Th``` G
CGh ,```Th```G dGh O````dG ``e d k
eGh ,MG Y j I``NCG J
.gZh KBG IOLh ,eG

LCJ zjOdG{
d aVEG IFW 30
G
jOdG `` ` G `` Y ``j``e ``F``f `` ` YCG
S jOdG G CG ,eRG jdGY
dCG 800 e cCG d aVEG IFW 30 QSH
dP JCjh .dG 102 e M
edG GdG cT SCGJ Y
YdGh ILCG Y QH G
N d G hDH bdG GP eG
cT e eG Gh dG Gd G
YO S LG bfh .CdG Gg GdG
ILCGh GdG cT H hdGh dG
GdG cT AGOCG J ``LCG ``e eG
HdG ac dJh G eN gQhd
G Jh aGJ EG dGh LGJ dG
G ```e```dG ``Y``` ` dG ````` dG
HjEG VGSG ``d``ch ,G``` dG ``c```Th
.VG dG dG AGOCG Sh

eh GQhOe H MQ J J jcEG jfEG jEG

e GdG cT- jcG jfEG jEG b RQH g hDe LQ
EG GQhO``e e ``MQ WEH -jdG jG d HdG ddG
cCGh ..hg U f M ,jb eh HO e jSBG Z Lh
GQhOe Qe CG ,jdG hOf eJ jh IQdGh YdG aZ FQ
CGH b adG fch .hdG GdG WQN Y IRQH fe M Ce
WEG ZQ ``HCG dG ```JGQ``eEG Gd HdG cT ``e Me
.jb GQhOe e MQ
L hOf edG e dG G e e IMGh GQhOe je Jh
fLG e jdH ,gG jh .dhd adG UdG Jh ,dG
M Le GQhO``e J g g e IQ``KEG ``cCG dh ,dG QGe Y
.17`dG dG EG LG UCG Oj
M ;Le GQhOe J j e jd jdG GgdG cCG eh
Y ``KC`J ``d ```j CG h```jh ,IOQ``` dG AdG Uh ,a I```U G dBG H J VhY LG GH j M .d Ge Ge Gg j
.jO Gh Se e L EG L ,jG Gh dG aGJ gdG
jM ,``f```G Q``g``dG ``e ```dG G```d ``` dBG ``cD`J ```dG ``aG```dG ``j``jh
.dG Id FdG G e jdG W Y ZCG j jdG
.IdG M L H NCG H bQdG BG M gh NDJh ,d IdG V Y GQhOe Vj ,K eh

15

M`S

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

T MS VhH AdG S J fo dG OdG

Y UN H j dG CG EG Ge ,jJ jHCG
MdG Y icd fj dG jQcdG G AGT
MdG cdG ``e jdG CG c ```f``WhCG EG
dG e dG QMEH ej MdG jTG hCG
VH G jdG EG aG Y AG SGdG
.KGJh jdG L Y dG
,GL L dG G :c jO FdG ```jh
u
eh e Ae h```dGh dG Y h```dG aGh
gZh dUh Q```Uh ih```c ```Yo ``e G G````dG ``K
.gh G eQ G gdGh

,SGG L IQjd Se Lc d jhd

MS Lhh c d f jG a fh
CG f h ,dG a L h ,FGdG L SJ
jgLh GOGSG ``cCG J CG Y MdG BG
HhQhCG IQdG e eOdG Md dG e G bdG
M af T ``H ``e jS ```JhQP J M G``j``
.J dG dG e jHCG jf
:QU jH GRH dG a de dG dN jh
T e GQYG jS e H jJ MdG cM EG
FGhCG M J ```dG AdG a ``jG``H ``e CG af

j a ,IQGG LQO LGJ H OdG IQjR dZ

```````dG e ``Y `````J ``` dG ``j`````dG ``M`````d``H
GaCG ia iNCG ee e Jh H e
jW Y hCG jG MdG hCG MdG dG Y JCJ
c gQj dG IdG Mh dG GW fG hO dG
GQjH dG e OY j :jh .de AVQE FS
Gh WGdGh jOhCGh dGh Gh QdG EG
Sj j a .dG ``W Y IG dG
MdG jhdG EG :jH jG a ``e TdG
j ``Gh ,H Se hCG ``bh Y j d

:e ;SW N e AG``LC``H SG QGh``dG jh

,c oY e JG ceCG EG gdGh ,aGG AGT
AdG IOh``H Sd T Lh ,NCG G e
H dG j c .g IaG jdG cGdG hJh
dG ```bEG jGJ e je dG G``g G
H jh .dG AGLCH Sd dG IQ``jR Y
J AdG cG :fS S a e FdG
aJ OGOa SG Gg N dG We ac Gc
H j NGO Mc dG We H AGS dG
j ``j``dG ``f``LCG dG hCG `````Gh ```WG``G

H gORG dG dG ddG e NR H AdG JCj

dG dLh AG``LG IhM AdG e dh ,dG Gg
.GdGh GQjdG Y bEG Y YJ
dG EG GO`` eQ `````e ``j``e ```T````dG ```a``J ``` jh
eNh d fl ``WCGh jL T N e SG
,dG ce b e GOeQ a gOj M bGQ
Md LQN M ah .QG dG WT e dH
bG dG h ..aT jdG dG J .fhSh
eh kf a GdG Y GOeQ e a dGh
aZ c jJ h .e jJ TT J Sd
.IdGh dG d dBGh QH OhRh aGO GdCH
GOeQ e a Ea ,bd Y H ZGdh
SQ Hh .kGL kG fdG bd kGce j
H A``N```SG d ``` ,````V``j``dG ```j````dG
.G ``f```H dG ```SG``c ```Y dG hCG ``c``dG
ceh YS 24 QGe Y j SG e kjCG gh
.YCG Ld
Ld dGh G cCG GjdG e j c
G ``Hh````G h``J ```h .A`````dGh AG``` dGh Q````dG
jM e c Jh ..fCG SdG e cdGh
.dG Y IQdH FbO 5 dG fih dG dG
U jh .IQdH bO a G G``HhCG QGO eCG
Ad jhdG Y j T EG :T a e OG
Yjh G Oj M jdGh e dLh odG
e IdG g dG CH jh .MdG e Y
LQO ``NCG eH ,f T Se Y j ``Y ``c
EG j ``dG GYG f jW HSCG e IQG``G
L ```e ``W```e dG hO ``e EG j ``b ``V````fG
.e H j dG YJQG dG YCG T

VG QGSCH J MS e ..SdH dG Hh GQM

e CG cjh ..i``NCG YGQdG UG

jdH YGQdG VGQCG NCG e J dG
fch ,`` ` MG`` G ``j``b `` b EG ``` `` gh
1970 b e I``a ``YhQ``e VGQCG L
OQGG e JLMG ZCG d aJ M
,dGh ,dG ,(``dG) dG ``e ```YGQ``dG
Jh .`` `dEG ...``` d``` ` dGh ,``` ` ` dGh ``` dGh
aCG SGH ``dG Y ``j```dG ``YGQ``dG
HQCG ``j``` d``H ``L``J ``` M ,hCG ``LQ``d``H
,(G FdG ````dG) Q`` G :``g ;`` aCG
aVEG ,S ah ,dG ah e ah
b I``NCG KdG ``g CG EG ,M EG
Y kjCG J c ,edG Qh``e e KfG
J fc M Q``HBG e SGH ``dG
dG eCG ,IjdH kfi j kHS G
k a Gg G e SGH J a

dG Yh ,GOG Y e ,FG dG Y
.NdG Yh

GJ ```dGh IQ```G ``e ```H jH i```S

IQM Y Mj c ,G``g ej M IgT
HH J M ,GQG g bCG fCG dG
IQG `` UQh ```U ```Y j `` dG A````dG
fCG c ,dG H ``a dH IG
IQM e dh .QdG L OGeG
dG ``Z ``e G``f``c fS C` H Mj dG
`` HCG ````T ``` fC` H `````jh ,`k `` e ``S``` dG ``e
A ```b CG ,````d ```S````dG ```G I``a
Jh .``S``` dG ``e ````dG ``j``h ````d ORCG
J ```dG ````S``dG `` jh i``` dG ``e ``Hh
Ge jQe KQG fc d HPL
.gZh HhQhG j jQJh
Ic ``` YGQR ``M```` ``Hh ``j``b `````Jh
dG H k W Ge c 3 a
dG Q````TCG ```Jh ,k``V``Y ``e 700 G``Mh
J ```M ``YhQ``G ``gCG G aUCH
d ```b```dG dGh k``j```J %98 f ``e

eG H S ``eG H f H S YH
be kjCG ``gh OdG ``Hh .S H MG
YCG jh bGd j ``c
M ,ddG G e Hh jb L S
eh ,VH G Ige dN e
UTCG Ige SQd NBG fG
.bdG dG L e eOdG
Y IQ``` Y ``gh ,``````dG ``H ````jG ``` gh
HQdG IQ``M ``e dH Lj ``H
GQH J fCG c .H e dH Ljh
``FG``dG j ``e hCG EG ```M ;`````dG
dG GQ``G e Hh jd HdG dG
kjCG Y jh QdG IQM :gh ;dG
d Gk e IQG g J M ,HQdG IQM
c Y 500`dG Qj e e HQdG FCG ISCG
fc kjCG gh ,IG IQM dG e J
IQM EG aVEG ,dG Y ISCG d e
e j h KfG GQG g ZCGh dG

L e jdG QG``e Y G QdG L

ae je IQ```M ``e ````jh ,````dG
ddG G Ljh ,dG H a
bGd j ``c ``Q ``H ````G ``e
jb ``` Y ``` M ``L``J ``f``c ``` c ,`` ` U`` dGh
S ``L``j ````jCG ,````G ``e ```d``H ```H
Mh .`````dG ``j``KCG ``bG``G H ```G
Y IQ```Y ``gh ,``j```dG Q````e Y j ,``Hh
QKBG Y J ee Qe H
e ;``` e``` SE Gh ````SQ```dGh ```d```G IQ````dG
e ``gh ,G Q``N``dGh ``SG``bCG M
fi ``fCG c ,H ``H ``L``jh ``HG``W I``Y ``e
ddG G jh RG e OYh QH
jGH e T ``bh , ``H e HdG
eEG ``eR kG``j``h jSdG I```SCG Y
dEG fG M S HG MCG eEG H S
Y SG CG H Sh f ``gh OhCG
bh ,G``fBG SdG b G Y dW

c ``j```dG ````SCG AG````G JH h`` d

fl K jG fGH T IQM R
.IjG Hh
jM G g J M Hh Jeh
J a kc ``j``G GdH gd kG```f
Qjh ,bdG G L jdG Ne Y
S `` `VQCG 100 G``` H ``` H `` ` `VGQCG O`` Y
IQhG G``` ` dGh ``Hh ``j``b A``` HCG ``H ``YR``e
Sh ,``Hh jb eL G ``g h
.G Gh ,jdG e EG aVEH Hh
OGdG W Y h OGdG VQCG eh
V Y RG T M dG L e
.AdG jM RG g ZCGh OGdG
G ``e ``j```dG ````J ``Hh ``j``b CG ```c
jQdG QOG d kGfh ,dG jKCG
jGd O`` fi `` jQ`` J `````` ``` j ``` dG
L ````M :``` G `` g `` gCG `` eh ;`` gO`` Lh
S Y DhH be gh ,QdG

jQdG i```dG ``e O```H dG J

e ``ZQ ,Q``KG HW Y j dG ,``j``KCG
a ```M ;``j``M G``` Yh ``j`` ``e ```H
e d idG J GOLe Y eG
AHG Y AHG dhGj gGTh jQJ KQGh
.OGLGh
,jKG G H INGdG Hh jb dh
QGh`` `dGh ``` ` ` dG `` ``` dG ``` G `` gG `` MCG
G J QG``ZG d e ``f``LG S
iMEG ``Hh ``j``b ```Jh .Q`````dG ``Y ``j``KG
dG Jh ,SdG jd HdG idG
N GM jdG ce Y Jh ,bdG
,dG jb ```G ``e g ,G``e c
L dG ``eh MGG jb dG ``eh
jdG Jh .dG jb dG eh e
dG `` Hh `````e :`` g ;``W``` e `` `HQCG EG
GQG e kGO``Y G g Jh ;(dG)
WSG ceC hCG fCG j dG dG
dch GQ`` ` G `` g ``` d kG``` f `` Hh ``j```H
Y j dG YGQdG MGdG e Hd
V M ,```dG ``d RQ Qc ````fEG
k ` `c
IQM ,Q``` ` dG IQ`` `M ,I`` ` `G IQM :`` e
j ``dG QdG M EG aVEG ,dG
LJ c ,ahG YadG dG ``MCG
dch jKCG LG e jdG G H
.QHBGh aCG EG aVEG ,GHCG
J ( ```d``G ``Hh ``j``b) IQ``G eh
dG dG ``` ```M ;`````dG IQ`` G
GY ``````H ``` Hh ``j``b O``` ` Jh ,`` `G
YCG ``e Q``` d``H ``````HCG J ````M ``j``a
Wh `` bRCG J Y ```G ```G ````S
f d L SJ RG d ODJ
kfi ```J ``` dGh I````dG ``M```S ``dP ```H
K ,d kce HdG fch (HdG)`H
bGbQ ge J ``dG dG ``K ,LG

jO FGhCG ..IQaS EG A380 UHjEG J J zGQeEG GW{

OYCG JCJ dG jf h ,AGVCG Le
dG QGhd dP EG aVEG ,OG
,dG G``YC` d G ``a````dG ```Y
dPh ,i`` NCG G`` YCGh ``j``Gh ,jdGh
c IG ````KEG ```G ````d``H
.e
j M ,QG dG G gh
cCG hJ h ..dG hLG
GQcJ ``NCG ```c dG dG
Uh SdG OY Y c Igeh
Igeh ,QdG GKCG h ,QgdG bH
jj ``j``J hCG ,`` gG`` Gh ``g``dG ``Vh``Y
AG ``T```f ``e ```bD`e I````e eH
G ``` L``dG h`` J ``d``ch ,``` T``dGh
bdG ``e ``Y`````G `````dG ``` ` e``` Gh
RQCG ```Lh hH J hCG T TQ hCG
.jdG jdH IG jdG QdGh
fc ```dG ``L ```e``c Q````TCG ```gh
e ej c dGh ,G J
b ``j`` h .IQ``a``` ` ` S `` j`` G
j c ,Gd e EG dG
Ve EG ``j````H ``U``G G`` dG ``c``e
``` ` SGh ``a``` Kh ``` Z ``jQ``J ``V``` d
gdG dG ```gh ,Q``a``````dG ``j``G
,IQaS e ``cCG ,dG
hCG ``````dG `` G ````dG ```` ```c
ij ``` M ,`` `G ``j``W hCG ``` dG Q``` T
,Gh dG cCGh YH QGhdG
,GQGcCGh LGh A`` jRCG ``fih
Y YU J CG UdG d J c
.H UN jR

.HG GG QTCG X
G`` YCG ``e H IQ``a`````S ````h
HhQhCGh dGh ```dG ``e IO````G
Y ```L EG ````L G``` T``Y ``j``dG O``` ` dGh
;dM ``````F``dG 3`` ` dG G`` ` ` YCGh .h`` ` `dG
75^6 f ```` ``j``dG ```````dG :``g
8^7 OdGh ,``F``G 13^6 ``j``Gh ,``F``G
dG dS H FGd ```h ,``F``G
,jGh ,jdGh ,dG adG Y
.G AMCG dG N e dPh
jLd UCG bG g dG G
dG ````c``g ````e ``H ``L``jh ,```````dG
.dG HG bCG j
G`` `J `` ` `Y `` ` ` ` d `` ` `` `G `` ` `j`` ` `dG
e ```J ``L``dG O``` ` G ``` ` dG IQ``a`````S
jGQOh Y jd ``j``dG ``U````TCG ``N
dch ,G bGYCGh IQaS jQH
fLGh ````MGh O``` YCG ``N ``e
L J Y e adG jG C dG
jj) jG dG dG MG hCG
,dG LG Y j dG (jGa
dG `````J `````fl ``f``L``` eh O`` ` `YCG
AGVCG ``e ``` T .IQ``a``````d ``b``` dG
IdG G``` SCGh QG````dG ``j``J QG`` `fCGh
,HcCGh ,S H dG Y J dG
H ``` ` MG ````a ``````S ````T `` eCG
gCG j M ,``j``G a e
gh .GQ``H dG j eY A``b```UCGh
.QbCGh SCG M dG OYCG
jdG O``` YCG ``JC` J ```a``fh ``H```cCG h
hCG ``f``` G AG`` ` `VC`` H QG`` ` ` dG GO`` ` J ``` M

``d``c ,``j```H ``b```fl ``H ```

.adG I```H ``a``dG ``e ``M`````dG
QdG `` ` `bG`` e ``` ` ` Q`` ` `` `dG ``` fi
fi I``j``` dG `` fG`` ` `Gh I``L``` G
.dH S
dG QhOG`` H ```j``Mh JdG ``FG``G
W ``X``` `````Jh QG``` ` N``H ``g``J
je fCH IdG IQaS cCG HN
QGhdG e GeG fih ..FGG
,J cj fi Rj Ie jW S
dG hCG jce fi ``M Gh

Y j Id V ```h ,dG
Fd .I``j``G Y FGQ IQSCG
ebEGh ,SS IjL e jCG Ab
Hheh WCG hJh ,dG WT Y
MSh ``` ` jQ``J `` c`` eCG IQ`` ` jRh ``Y````e
WGdGh ``` FG``dG ``` ` ` ` Gh ,``````Wh
.dG Yeh edG
edG `` ` WCG j ```S`````S h
Ic Y Y dGh GG ``e
h ```TG```dG jM ```TG```dG ``e
AG f dG c ,GG

dG MG H dGh ,GYCG e ge
eY If j CG FGd dN e
G IQ``jR c ,IQaS G``J Y
Q`` KBG ``e ``g``Zh ```M`````dGh ``` ` jQ``` dG
.IjG AfCG L IG
..IQaS QL IQjR Y QGhdG gjh
HhCG h``H Q`````G ``j``dG EG h``` dG
JdG Y Sh fGG Lfih
,IjG M d LGQdG cQh ,bQG
GdG ``j````dG A``` MCG ```````SGh
G `` L`` jh .Gh`` ` `L ``` ` T ``` ` M``` ` dG

,GNDe ,GQ`` ` ` eEG G`` W ``c```T ````YG

e A380 UHjEG IFW J eY
dPh ;IQaS EG edG JMQ iMEG
J ```Sh .G jO 1 ``e kGQ````YG
J ```dG ``` dG hCG ``d``H ```b```dG
GSH LdG J EG e ``MQ
.dG RGdG Gg
,HdG GP A380 IFdG J Sh
c EG ````M``dG ,kG````e 517 ``a``J ```dG
jdG IFW e k H 355 c EGh 354
jG dG ``d``H jd ,300ER-777
.%46 H LdG g EG
iMEG ``e`` A380 I``F``W J ``eh
dG JS IQaS EG bdG MQ
kGe 1659 EG HOh IQaS H jG
gCG YEG Gg cDjh ..G c kej
FQ kGce j H dG ,fT Qe
Y aj M ,SBG T L bd
Qeh jH EG e 1100 e ``cCG
Y Y ,``J``fO ```J c .```e``d``ch
jh ``` ` VQCG ``dh``` e ``e``N ,GQ`` ` `eEG
YEG FSh dJ .QG Gg MQ
IQaS Y jJ eGH jQadG
M ;MdG d jM Lh fc
IQdG ```H ```f``c d ``jh``J ```Y J
.adGh ANSGh MdGh YGh
Lh fc H j IQaS QGR ``eh
adG GQ``` N d ``a``Jh ,d I```e
SG QGhd .dG IG SCGh
bGG IQjH dPh ;Ija T HH
N cGh dG dG G

He

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

16

dG AfCG `a dG edG e 250 cQ

zgGdGh dOCG e IdG S{ hCG jdG De j WdG T a

jDhdG QU

G dGh dGh dG dBH dG H M

Y qG SQG Y fa fdG bQdG ``eq CG ,``dOG Y
fc G```V```G ``NBGh ,``d````dGh jdG `` `` dOCG
.G U dOCG Y qG SQG GH
ddGh jdG IFGO e hV DG Vjh
d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G ``e h``` V``h ,``` ``dG IQGR`` ` H
jd Y e ``e ````k`jCGh ,dG IQGR``H ``jQ```dGh
h.jjH ``d````dGh ```j````dG I`` FGO ``eh ,````````dG
jVG H G YGQ dG IOS b DG N
.DH cQGh

.J Wh FGa
Y A````dG A``` dEG jd hCG ``D` G O````fEG ```j
DG S c ,qcEG SQG jG G
fch ,Y GQhCG HQCG hCG G qJ Y L
qj ``j``YQ P`` A````fEG ``M I```V`` hCG ``bQ``dG
SQG GH fa fdG bQdG ``eq CG ,dH
IV ddG bQdGh ,dG e IdG dOCG Y qG
dG GH fa ``bQh ``HGQ ``eq CG ,jG eS ``M
q h ,``````G ````G ``j````dG ``N ``e ```j````dG ``

GH IV fdG G Y GQhCG ``K be

dH jdG N e Gh ISCG d eG ee
UJ ``e ``MCG Y q dG j `` dG dGh
gGdGh dG dOCG Y OYGh dG dG dEG
H jdG eN je VhCGh ,jdG SQ
dH fk he dG jYdG IOL ie bdG q C`H
jGQO ```Y ````ch ````dG ``a```d `` k````FQ ``k ```e ````UCG `````dG
q ,dGh dG ```G J ``e ```dG j ``
Mh
EG AdH ae IO``jR Y G G ``g SQ
VCGh ,G G dG AG``LEGh dG SGQdG
qdG YGdGh SQG A```SQEG EG iqOCG dG G``g J q CG
EG ODS dGh jdG jdG d HK IMG
OQGG TJh ,YdG h SQG jdG J
e S jG Z jjdG SQG Y OHGh
,dG jYdG J JQG e IUG jdG LGe
LMG H AadG Y IQdG ``Yh OQG``G jRJ ASh
e Q```X ``jG``H q CG Y ````jh ,OG`` aC` d ``````dG
jdG Lh Yh dG gGdG Y G SQG
e ``eCG fCG AWCG Lh M dG e
Qe ``e j ``e ```X``Jh ,G`` G f q e
W Y AWCG OYGh ,SQG bGh j Hh
fCH GQG```dG P```JGh VG ``M J qjJ
SQG /MdG dG OjEG f SGh gG g a
OSH JGN XJh JGQGb PJG Y QObh ,MGh mBG
J M .bGh Gge e G dG aG EG
Ff Y OSH YJ e H h ac gMh IG
G dH j UdG q a ,dG dGh dG
q h ,``k ``SGh GkQfG I``NCG ``fhBG fGh ``gG``dG Y
eG d kHSCG PJGh qdG aGG J
b GDGh GhdG Yh qdGh qdG qdGh

DG QU GR``H hG``c H GVG YH aG

ed ``e``` dG ``j``j``G `````J `` dGh hCG ```j````dG
jdG I``FGO WdG T a qdG
EG ``gG``dGh ``dOCG ``e IdG S) G```Y `` ddGh
S H e dG IOS jYQ dPh (dG dG
AYCGh aG Ih QHh ,WdG T a dG
e cCGh ,dG jeh jdG IOdGh iQdG
dG SDG AfCG dG edG e 250
.dH
IFGO je dG Y H GY dCG DG jGH h
qdG ed edG jjH ddGh jdG eN
OfG e dG q CG a VhCG c WdG T a
GGh aGh QaCG OJ g jd hCG DG
dG iG H S ``fq CG c jdG e SQ
SDG ``e AG``Gh d UdG j
qdG Sh cG jdG b qdG
Gg cQj CG ajh eG dG jYdG Yf
dGh dG `` G``G hP ``e hV ```dG
qdG YdG L e aVEG jdG
,JGN cQeh ga UN d G dGh
LCG e qdG IQGRh J e q E`H dG GY O``aCG c
dG G``g H j ``h qdG ``e``Gh jYdG jJ
eG LdJh jdG dG QdG e f dG
feEG H kL Y Vj G ``ch jG
dG gj dG QdG Y Q`` CG jd IO``L``G
jGh qdGh bdH J Nh JGSG OG``YE`H
ed edG jjG q Ea Yh AdGh Q``gORG d
YdG J Y U WdG T a qdG
AJQGh jdG Y Fd Gh OcCGh dG
e S V EG ``D`G G``g ``eh gjJh G ```H
,jdG qdG GG cG qdG GDG
qSSCG VGe beh VGSG Y Qh cJ dGh
gGdGh dOCG Y G jdG SQG H J
cq CG c ,qjdG jYdG W jJh dG dGh
dG qdG eG Yh Gb g jdG q CH dG
G G g jj eh ,qdG jYdG f Y j
c qY Gkc Jh jG dG ``gQhO q CG k gCG
ej ah Y jdG UCGh ,HdG Y dCe g
,jG d jdG dG j Ya QhH ke
q CG ```c ,`````dG ```b ``e ``q ` ` dG ````````dG ``e ``e````jh

SQGH YLG FNCGh G AeCG e jJ GAd :zQX J{

q c ,cdG g
e G M EG dG
FG IdH GdGh d VhG OGG IOL M
`` YEGh dG b Fd ```Y ``bQh ``N ``e
AdG J ``NBG fL e .YH QG M
SQG dGh YLG FNCG e hCG
jdGh 2013/2012 ``G ```SGQ``dG d aG
cPh .YLG OTQEG e b e He
IFGO ``j``e ``F``f ``Sh`` G```Y ``H Uf Q```c``dG
YLGh dG FNCG qEG :dG eGdG
dG j G ddG dEG Cj dG G g
CG ``LG``dG ``e ```dG ````SGQ``dG dG ``d ``Y````Gh
MCa e bCdG Y GQOb h d Fe
Y ```H```e ``g I``FG``dG ``N ``e ``` aG``gCG `` gCG
jYdGh ``jO```dG ``e``G Q`` ``gh e Qh``
fL EG YLG ``e``Gh cdGh HdG
He qCG ```c .```K```dGh ``` SGQ``dGh ````dG Q``
FNCd LdG LMG ad ``SQG``G
dYCG AGOCG e Gj M YLGh dG
b qCG cdH jL .```J``j``dhCG ``e G dH
cCj C`H j HdG jYdGh jHdG YdG
jYdGh ``j````dG ``fG``L C` `H ``` SGQ``dG ``` dG G`` W
SQGG GQGOEG gG g dGh YLG
dG HGdGh hdG ac J e cCdG jh
.Gf T Y SQGG EG dSQEGh J j

SGhdG Fg -QX

SQG q fhdG q d q dG WGTG dO

e a IY Y j ``dGh SQG UG
dG ``WG``` TGh `````G ``g ````dG ```dBG
edG h G ``g e gaJ ``LG``dG
OGG f FShh e edG j dG cdGh H
.FGdG OGG jQJ HGV g e fL EG ,FGdG
IOQG gGh HGh cdG e edG dBG Mh
G ``gO H b SQGd FGdG OG``G
e edG hTh dBG g a VhCG Y bQh

hdG aq J e cCdGh ,NGdG bCGh UGh

qCG EG QTCG bh .WCd IG FGdGh q dG
J Y hDG a q gCG jZ dG G
G H FdG G SGH q dG eG
q q K ,dG FGdG If dG
Ge VY
e dG j dGh 2013/2012 d FGdG jYdG
HjEG KCG e d fG GH VdG EG dN
b dP H .d dGh OcCG fG YO
VH U YJ FNCG jG e H OY

edG ``j``j````H dG ``eG``dG I`` FGO ````q `f

YdG b QX a dGh Hd
kjYJ h kjJ Ak ```d ```H```dG ``j``Y``dGh ``j``H``dG
g ,aG SQG fhdG G AeCG e
gG f dGh HdG IQGRh ``jDhQ EG
OTQEG ``eG``Hh Y N Vhh YdGh jYdH
ie Y ``FG```dGh dGh YLGh dG
QcdG ```dCGh .IG G EG kGOSG ;G
dG eGdG IFGO je G VY H OY
Y Ad q G AeC Gk dN e bq c
IOSG N e jdG L e eBG SGQO
d edG dH q j a HdG QdG e
VhCG bh ,SGQdG bJh M SSCG g dG
jHdG YdG b Y YJ IFGdG qCG G
Y ``dhD```G ```G ``` `` dGh ```H```dG ``j``Y``dGh
FGdG eG J EG aVEH FGdG G
LCGh ```fh````dG `````G `` eCG ``e ``c ```H```eh
d q NGdG bGG SGH ``dPh OQ``Gh
q K .``````dG ```Y```dG ``F````NCGh ```SQ````H ```fh````dG
b FQ dG MCG H Wa IQcdG eb
QhH jdH q HdG ``j``Y``dGh ``j``H``dG YdG
SQGG af He QhOh ```G G``g dG

fjH ISCG AWC G dG `a Y d SGQO dL

SdG MG

LG ```Y `` bQh ``` Jh ``` dhCG ``q ````dG

N ``eh ,h`` dG I``` SCG ``W jd `````dG
dG dG Y MCG QcdG S efdG
IOSG EG dP ODS M b Y jdG
eG jJ jW ``H d AWCG G``N e
g e c Y WEG fL EG fjH dG
DG N e dhCG dG jYdG jL
dG `` eCG ;``` dhCG dG ``j``Y``dG h`` dG
dhdG G``G cGh QG``G SJ j
EG ODJ GQJ ZU e H gd
.dG dhCG dG jYdG jJ

dG jYdG Y eY NC MCG d
Y efdG j M ,IG G dhCG
EG IG G dG jYdG d ee
e O``Y EG GQ``j``dG h``L ``e IO`````SG ``f``L
dG jYdG eN Oh``eh cGe
k G QS c ,IG H dhCG
LG jC
`````jh h`` dG I``` SCG ``W ``j````d `````dG
,SZ dhCG dG jYd hdG DG
H e d IOY QM dG J M
jYd HJ U SDe IQjR h ISCG AWCG
jYdG ``jRQ``H A```WCG Heh ```dhCG dG

FdG jdG H S ihf

SdG S H MCG QcdG Gk NDe dG
G `````dG h I``` SCG ``W UNG
q G q dH ````NG``dG a OCG
Ib q SGQO dL Q ``dPh ISCG AWC
Jh 2012 S e Y eG CG``H
Y J ,2012 ``H```cCG ``e ``e```dG M
d ```G UdG ie Yf ``a```VEG
dG ```Jh ,``d dG AGOCG jJ Jh
dG ````e``b ````e ``H``` I`````dG ``` ` SGQ``dG

dG dU H M

W H dG U ce
J Lg hCG L Y fEG J
gj dH dG f Y j Mh ,U
W ````Y d `````U `````SD`e `` bCG EG
dG cG EG j M eCG N jh !PM
... dG j h
H gjh je NCj f Sh Y e
``e d ;U IO```Y hCG G EG
GPa ``Gh IG H jeh J f Sh
dG I````dG ``` `` fq CG hCG ? ``Y``a ``g
EG f dG VdG h jG f
!?J dG IQdG
dh IjY id j U ce g q EG
M e G``g !?Y j G``g a ..W a
..a
ah dG U ce EG gP Ae GP
Jh dG jDhd dPh ;H IQjR e
VH dGh dG ``a``Z ```NO ,``d``G
dG Y dCG eH feh Y dCSh
HG e SG C`H eHH Y
q OQ ,dGh
dG aY eHh ,LCG q K dG iQCGh hCG
d - AG bh - g IdG dG :db
W EG dG MCSh ..IR``LEG ``fq EG GnOLe
Y OQCGh ,dH bQh cCGh LG G
NO eh !...IRLEG :eCG e gO VG
dG Y j d ,JRLEG d ,f
db !?``d``c ``` ` dCG ,``` Y ``` j `` G``JC` j CG
NCG ..``` ``a dG WN :K
H Uhh ,U Y JTh ``bQ``dG
e e fGh ,fS G e H G
LCG fCGh Cj dGh QhO AL CG EG j
.Wd TCG EG HG NBG CG e W K
:U H HLEG QdG e OhCGh k GDS LhCG
e j h U ce EG gj e jCGQ e
!?Ya g GPe Y e a qY j
IbG dG IQGRh OL q CG a T ``
e ``H Q`` eCG ```K ```d d ```q `Hh ````VGh
e Z dM W LGc gY ``b``dG
OY q CH kY jOYG IRLEG hCG FQW IRLEG g
dM 35 ` dG Rh`` Q``c``G cG LGG
EG ```LG``G ``d``MEG EG O``L``G ``b```dG VG
VG MGj ``eCG G``g h LG G
,gGbh jdG AMCG e haGj jdG
dG ``cG``G GhO ``Y```S q EG ``NBG ``f``L ``eh
J dG cGG q EG M f IOYEG EG
Ak e SdG YdG HGHCG
yahoo.com@al3alawi33

SQGG M NG
QX `a d IRG
G VY -QX
ed ``e```dG ``j``j````H eCG U NG
dGh ,d IR```G ``SQG``G Y M dG
N jjH GDGh GhdG Yb aSG
QWEG dPh ,QG dG e 19 12 e IdG
dGh HdGh dG JQGRh H FdG hdG
.d IRG SQGG IQOe
d SQe 39 G``M ``Hh```Jh
jCG N QX a SSCG dG M
dG e IJSCG e OH cQG Y G
Oe ```Y ````G `` N G``a``` J jdG qSQG
Jfqe `` gCGh ,````SQ``G dG IQO``` e ```g```eh
Gk j SQH qdG G j dSCGh
H ```V```G ``e ``cQ````G ````N ```c .``k ` ` bO
J EG ``SQG````H Gh ``q ``SQ``G qdG
SQd HdG dG jdG J c Y
SQGh qdG `````SD`G ``H dG Sh
dG fSG Y ``N ``e ``dPh jdG
dG H FMEGh dG EG LdGh
.ddG i`` d ``````dG ``` ` ` G SQG
2005 /2004 ``` SGQ``dG ``` dG q CG EG IQ`` ` TEG Q``
hdH d IRG SQGG IQOe J T
Sd ,dGh ```H``dGh `````dG `` JQGRh ``H
dH SQGG e 80 e cCG d J
LJ EG J gh ,HdG dG dG N
dG U jd SQGH edG L gG
.qUh eBG qSQe H adh edGh

````WdG ````L ````jH ````G `````XG IF````H j````dG

L jH G ``X``G Q````NG Q```e
IFG `` g IC` ` ` f c A``` ` dG G`` g ```W```dG
EG Uh M H e dG jjdG MGGh
e J cQG Y Cq G Ve
iG G``g
k
Y SCH QaCGh AGQBG J XG ZQ
YVG hdGh H G G ah Qe
dGh Rd cQG L J M dd
dch ,jjG VdG Gd G dG e
SCG Vh
q fq CH gq e ,IQGRdH FdG dG
d ``````dG ``MG``e ````L `````J ``j``` eh
.eG

Fd jG T b
q M ,Xd dH
jJ gOL Y aG g Y Gh
IQhO c aCGh bQCG i d JdBG
cQG Y XG dG KCG d c
gG IQhV EG q f c ,H RdG f dGh
dG J N e IFG g cQH
e dG AGQBG hCG QaCG hCG MGbGh SGQdGh
J hCG jdG hCG jdG gJ CG fCT
hCG G hCG ahG ``e dG hCG GAG`` `LEG
.Y QG dG Ud aeh ,bdG
QGOEG G HG fj H G Y hJh

h ,```fEG IAc ``aQ ```FGQBGh JSGQOh

IQGR`` `dG ``Y``Jh ,IQGR`` ` `dG ``` Y `` ``e``G
EG XdG Jje Xe L
H ,````G ``X``G a ```T``dGh ``cQ````G
G ``` G ```f aG VGe ```J
dG G Gh G IQGR``dG YCH
.G e gZh eG Jh FGh
GY ``H ``` MCG ``H S `` cq CG A````dG ``jG``H
dGh `` ` ``jQGOEG hD` `` `` `dG I`` ` FGO ``j``e ``` g``dG
G OQG``eh bEG jd edG jjH
aG g cQG IQhV Y WdG H

dG dh SdG
G OQG`` `eh ``````bEG ``j````dG IQGRh f
q
OQGeh bEG jd edG jjG
IFH jJ
Ak d WdG L a G
k
e kS kjS IQGRdG J dGh G XG
XG H AdG jdG adG hQ AG``KEG
J dGh ,GQO```Gh QaCG W aG
aG ``g ``e YdGh cQG ``e je EG
Rhd dG aGG MCG J dGh dG
JMe ``e IO``` ` ` SGh ``j``` ` G ``` X``G

17

He

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

da ..zJGN MG{
zAdG QGO{ dd jN

jYGh dOdGh AWCG e 125 cQ

bdG H zFGhdG dG{ M Y TQh jhOCd dG QKBG UQ

jDhdG - e
da Y ,GNDe ,AdG QGO L YCG
U De N dPh ;zJGN MG{
e OY QH ,G H jT H
YCG OGhQ e AYCGh YCG LQ
ddG FQ SY iTh ,dG
GY ``e Yh ,A````dG QGO H
.G IQGOEG
jJ EG ``` YCG OGhQ e ``` Jh
J S ``dG ``G G``g cQG
M ,G af e 8 aGG G j
G ``YO EG G ``g AYCG j
.MEG gGh ddG d G
gh G``L``L ``H``L ddG Q```Th
Sh S 23 e Y SG YCG LQ
QGO L e HS da HL Y CG
g FGdG LGQdG cH b M ;AdG
EG QU e c 300 ae bh LhRh
3000 Qbh G e e H bh ,e
W jYQ efd J Y jQ
.W Y AH SQGG
25000 e ddG j CG HL jh
dPh AdG QGO L dd Y ``jQ
M .IG SCG iME S IMh Ad
e e G hCG cdH cQG S
QGO L e) e EG AcH dG
.(AdG
hDdG IQGRh e k J ddG Sh
e hdH ,fdG Y WTh VjdG
EG gG OGaGh cdG e OY
eS d W ja LGJ e ddG
e fGh dG e Sh .cQG
SOdG YdG AcH jH dG e
G e EG UdG bG eh ,MU
.Ak e SOdG SHb dG j
.Gk ec 60 aG Jh
-G ```M- a gG I``Y``dG ``eCG
Hh ..``````dG eh ,e dU
SDGh cdG e jYdG
G Gg J Sh .cQH ZGdG
dP G ``YEG FSh jW Y
UGdG bGeh dGh YGPEGh jdG
dG H j CG QdG eh .YLEG
cQG Zj AGY c Yh ed Me
AGdG Oj CG Y ,``jQ 10 SQ ``aO
.b OGG GedG OY H

QOGdG IAc ``aQ VH dG Mh Gh```dG ``e``bEGh

Ge ,dG SDH IOG Vh h dG
HbdGh dd edG jjd IQGh IQG OH
dGh OGYEGh e dGh FGdG fhd FGhdG
.IG G g d
GVG e jdG EG TQdG bJ ,``dP Hh
dG e c J QT dG dGh dG
dG FGhdG dG efH je dhG S
FGhdG dG f gCG Y JVfi TG dG
fi O`` Y `````dG ``b ```c ,``` dEG ``L``G i`` eh
jjH dG YOGh ddG I``FGO eGH IVfi -bdG H dG ed edG
,zbdG T a jhOCd dG QKBG Y dG{
VGeCG UNG gO fi QcdG e w c b c
Mh Q```c``dGh ,dG AG`` HEG ``e dG dG
IVfi AGHEG WH VGeCG UNG fi
bh ,zdG HdG bGh e jhOCd dG QKBG{ M
FGhdG HbdGh dd edG jjG e HG MCG
Y S H{ M IVfi dG IQGRH
.{ FGhdG dG
edG jjG e eS T IQcdG ebh
M IVfi dG IQGR``H FGhdG HbdGh dd
b ``M Jh ,zdG G PdG{
.dG Y SGH
SGQd Y Y EG cQG J dP YCGh
dG YdG UQ dN e dG G H
XG J jCG c ,cQG H Y VYh
a IhdG jf h .dG QKBG Y dG jG
cQG OJh SCG Wh GQSGh TdG H
.G dG Lh dN e

jYdG ie aQh ,ah eBG AGhO Y jG M

eCG GSG h ,Vd eG fdG
d AL edG G G G G dh .AGhd
J dGh FGhdG edG eGH jJ gh HGQ ag
M jjJ eh Gh``f J EG JJGSG
QOGdG EH Ff o CG bj dGh ,FGhdG dG
J J c ,``` FGh``dG edG g dG
ie Y FGhdG ed J JGSG
bSG eGdG J VH ,Gh aG
JGSG J Jh .FGhdG ed YdGh
VH FGhdG ANCG KJh o J eGH Vh EG jCG
e d Jh a CG je jh gM
.e KhM
LdG dG QhVh e eY AGhdG CG cCGh
,cCG LdG Y Y ODj CG dG j fhHh
e hGdG j dG dGh dG dG a
YH eGSGh SG AGh``dG jH dPh VG
.AdG d SG edG IdGh
a G ``g J ``dP ``LCG e ``fCG ```VhCGh
Ge ,HdG dG k SG bdG T
edG id YdG aQ Y cQ 2006 Y M G G
gQhO Jh jhOCd dG YdG W dG
UQ ce EG H jQJ ``aQh YdG J UQ
HbdGh dd edG jjH jhOCd dG Q``KBG
cQG ``jQ``J VH ```dG Y M ``,```FGh``dG
JGge Y AH QKBG g UQ c Y k Y jQJ
SDGh G jjdGh dG HQh
.dG
Gk L dCJ dh dG IQGRh CG Y hdG OTh
dG FOh GdG QGUEGh dGh SGQdG AGLEG

d v jJ ek j j dG dG e

Y Ghjh Gj CG H a UGG
GLj M ``b```Gh dG ``
Bd Jh XdG G GWjh
feCG GM b dH Gfjh ``j``NBG
.zG
j dG FdG H QdG cPh
:SGQO Ie AKCG j CG ddG Y
cQG EG IQOG dWh dW c Y
,IYdG Ghj CG Yh ,gG fCG
fC G````j ```d ```dP GhOO`` `j h
J d H J IRQ`` H T
.dG QGe Y H ijo SGf
k

QdG eM H Uf VhCG ,L eh
OGYEG CG ,dG dG QGOEG jG
eH Vd gDG fdG QOGdG
AJQd e IQhd G dG
dG QdG cGd jG YCG EG H
.G T OdG J
dG QhO ``M ``` d{ :Q``` ` dG `` bh
G``` g``` ` jh ``g``YG``` S ``` Y Gh``````d
H CG``H e GHdh dG WdG Gg AH
Y dB MG a ,gS jdG fGNEG
ae Gfj CG e La gG g
dGh ```G ``H HdG ```a```d

g H bdG M e %20 e cCG CG Y

.dG H e JYJh jhOCd dG QKBG H
WdG cG AfEG EG bS fc dG CG VhCGh
dd edG jjH ``jhOC`d dG Q``KBG Ud
jY EG fG dGh ,1992 dG FGhdG HbdGh
HhCG je jhOCd dG QKBG Ud hdG cG
,1995 Y e k eY Gk Y UCG M ,jdG dhH
J G iG Y dhO hCG dG J dHh
jh ,HdG iG Y dhO dKh hdG cG Gg
G e dG Y UMh dG gG ``dP
fh YdG ad G Gg bEGh dhdG dG
AGhd TdG GSGh jhOCd dG QKBG UQ aK
.dc G ah dG G edG ac H
IQGRh - dG gG d{ :hdG ``bh
dd Lhh ,fdG jYdG da YH -dG
cG e d fH IQGRdG q V M OG ac
SOdG G dG N V AGhdH JG
JGS ``N dH ``` ``` dGh .(2005 -2001)
GSG da J e efdG GgCG e dG
SDG YOh G dP SGQO Yh AGhd TdG
dOdG HGh ,gDG fdG QOGdH dG
ddG `` d dG Q``N fdG
Y IQGRdG UM a LdG Gd GQGSGh ,jjdG
G `` V (fdG jYdG) GQOEG
edGh (2010-2006) HdG dG G
.z(2015-2011)
SS dG G ac J IQGRdG CH HJh
U ``j``YQ aCG ``a``J :ee ;e G`` gCGh
HdG dG G G J M ;d
V :``g ;G`` gCG KK fdG jYdG ``

AjH S Y - bdG T
jjH dG YOGh ddG I``FGO f
dH bdG T a dG ed edG
,dG IQGRH FGhdG HbdGh dd edG jjG e
jYQ dPh ;zFGhdG dG{ efH M Y TQh
eY H Y QcdG a dG eG Y je
FGhdG dG efH je QHh ,hdG
HbdGh dd edG jjG e jah
dG dG
m
.FGhdG
dOdGh A``` WCG a ``e 125 ```TQ``dG Q```Th
dG SDG ``e jdGh dOdG Yeh
dPh ;bdG Lh T afi e UG dGh
.AGHEH HdG jQdG c idG YdH
e Gh jhOCd dG QKBG UQ EG TQdG Jh
jhOCG Y VG M d ,FGhdG ANCG hM
dG FGdG H RGdG Y Gh ,ddGh feCG
,dG G L J dG G WGh
LCG e jhOCd dG QKBG UQ dBG efdG M
j S a OQ M CG Y HEdh edG edG
.AGhdH Je fCH
:Fb ,hdG Y Qcd MaG H TQdG CGHh
dG{ Y M aG H dG CG ajh j
e H ddGh aH fdG Id J dGh ,zFGhdG
J EG J dGh bdG Lh T afi
He a KCGh jhOCd dG QKBG UQ f Y AdG
UQ f CG EG QTCGh .eGSG eSh dah IOL
J CGH b LddG Gh jhOCd dG QKBG
Ic gCG e dG Gd ,1992 Y e dG
hG e fEG PEG ,jdGh jRdG H e bGG

zQHGh GHEG{ efH J zdG dG{

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e

jJ ej dG dG e f
``` ` TCG ``` ` ` ` ` J `` e ``` ` G ``` ` ` d
GGh dG ``` dGh jjdG
H jdGh ,SCG MGL Yeh dG
Y QHh ,dWh dW 112 gOY
dG bCG ASDhQh dG MCG G
.H jQGOEGh
dG EG a ``b c ```dG ```dCGh
dG dG SDe SGQdG fh
SQG ``` SGQ``dG ```f ``Y c J
dGh SGQdG f M e ,dG dG
dG dG SDe eh dG
OG``YEGh ddG M dG Q g
IQdGh G dG M e dG H
dYCG ``` LG``eh `````dG ``` ` dG ``` Y
dG QTCGh .gGdGh dOCG EG IG
J SDe C G fCG G EG
Yj ```dG JdGh HdG dG ``g
fCG c ,dG H ``e dG a
dG dN e j dG G
,JfeEGh gGeh JYGHEG Q```XEG
ddG ```dO Y `` WG IQh``` V ```Yh
efdG AKCG G d jRJ dG
gCG Yh GQOEGh YH JAGbh jdG
``KG e dd ddG feEG U
edG JGQb jJh T jJ
hCG dG SDG AGS G e
.G

- dG dG IQGRh NG
efdG ,eCG -jdG OQGG J IFGO
,zQHGh GHEG{ GY M dG jQdG
26 cQ ,VG dG fG ``dGh
dG dG IQGRh Xe Xe
.dG dG ch
jQdG G Q``WEG efdG A``Lh
GkOY efdG hJ M ;IQGRd jdG
G`` HEG ``j```J ```g``e :````e ;Qh``` G ``e
c .``jQGOEG dG gCGh ,QHGh
Vhh YGHEG dG H efdG Y
Gh XdG AGOCG ``YO gCG
G Y dG YGHEG G Y
.ShQe e SCG ah jSCGh dG
edG dG jJ W efdG hJh
,YGHEGh jQHG dSCH G ``e
gC e be ``e``f``dG Th
dG ``j```SCGh ````jQGOEGh dG G
M VY H G LGJ
dGh G```HEG ``W jJ J G
.Y H
M H Y QcdG efdG VMh
JdG cT IQGOEG FQ MG
g e EG ``b M ,dG ed
,XG f c H J GQhdG
hQ jJh d SM aQ Y J M
dG FGdG Y dG H ,jd AfG
.Y J dGh j

.a LfEG IOjRh dG
dG c e FdG Y H S bh
EG ,IQh``dG QGh QH dG
XG a j bh AL IQhdG g
:e ,HcG dG QaCG g
GHEG Wh QaCG e dG Y aJ{
e dG IQh``dG d eb c ,Q````HGh
LGJ b dG eRCG hCG cd G
CH ``H``Jh .zYLG I``` GhCG dG
dG I```G d Ic Ff IQh```d
IG JeJ ``d``c `` EGh ,```a
dGh UTCG a eh YLG
.G dG e edG W Y

XG j e ``gCG e C` H ```VCGh
Hh H bdG jJ g GQh``dG g e
IjL W OjEG fCT e dGh ,jNBG
Y j c ,``Y```G h``H dG
NJh ,UYh bWh G``HEG ge
EG dG ch ,``YG``HEG dG ``Y
.YGHEGh HjEG hH ATCG
Sf J IQhdG CG MG VhCGh
Y d G G`` HEG `` cQG
g CG c ,cCGh LCG IQH j M
h ,JhdG L e XG J GQhdG
dG jdh Y EG Od Fg bH
d Q``` aCG jJh Q````HGh G`` HEG

dG V jdG Yd zd{ e IjL cGT bJ zdG{

.zdG dG GQGdG PJG JYeh
Y eN jd WdG dG CG jSdG cGh
gJ CG eCJh hdG Gd k eb q J dG VGeG
TCG jdGh jdG AVEG IG g
.OHCGh
e d cd dG jG jO QhRg dbh
egGh YO Y dG IQGRh f CG Of{ :G
fi ``H ``` MCG Q```c``dG ```e ``d``H fh ,``j````dG
S H ```jhQO QcdG IOSh ,dG ``jRh dG
VGeG ``Y ``e``N jd WdG dGh ,``HQ```G
UdG ,jSdG Qf IQcdG SCGJ dG ,dG
dG d IQGR``dG e L EG k L dH cd
dGh dG jYdG i AJQG q G G
e JcGT ``N ``e .``` oY S dG V
,G ALQCG ac h ,dG dG jYdG g
JLMGh ```V``G Y ```c``dG c ``f
.VGeC LdG IQGOEG JYeh ,dG Vh
QOb Ve M eG e j e dG jG EG
n G Z jG e aCGh a H f jYQ Y
.zVe Y

.zbJ e G ch VG Gg W VhCG H d
QdGh hdH IQOG IFGQ cT d{ :aVCGh
d IYG J Y U gh ,VG ae e
,jdG edGh AWCG J ie jJ
fhJ ``bh .`````dG ````f ``` SGQO J h
jhJ j
q a k UN ,jW eR Id e cdG
JFYh VG d jQhdG dG OGH VG

,dG VGeCG Y eN jd WdG dG N

IQcdG ``d``bh .SdG Q``f IQ```c``dG SCGJ ```dGh
q jSdG
:d cT e dGh hdG GN Ve
fC dG Y J dG VGeCG cCG e dG j{
jd h dG dH eG VGeG e j
VG e YdG ec EG f Gd .Y n j CG Mh
eG Zh eG SDGh Gh ,JFYh

jDhdG QWEG e dG Gg Tjh .dG Ffh dOCG EG

EG dN e eJ dGh 2050 d IQGR```d G
WGd dG V dG jYdG IO``L
.dG Gh fdG
HQG S H jhQO QcdG IOS b ,L eh
GjJ J{ :jQGOEGh dG hDd dG IQGRh ch
dG ``V``e QfG CG EG d h``dG O``G
EG d ,2030 ```dG H YS dG
dG Ve AY G G e fCGh .k je 171^625
e dG L L aJ Yj c H Je
e eG YdG ``c ``e ``V``G ae Y
Gh dGh dhdG G dch ,UGh
cGdG fYSh .Y M G Ud dPh gG
dG edG VG jQJ Y d e
IY jQhdG eGh QG gCG Y d
G ``Y ``e````G ``g ``` ` jEG ``` dBGh ```V``G
dG ed G``Gh QG g fh jQdG
.zdG jNBG
eGdG TG QNG Y IQGR``dG Sh
e cGdG g Y J j
q dG jQdGh dG

jDhdG - e
Y ,``` eCG ,d cTh dG IQGRh ``e ``c YCG
J ,GS 3 ie Y J IjL cGd eGHEG
.dG dG V jdGh dG YO G
UG dGh ,YdGh dG Y cGdG QJh
AGNh QGdG q U OhSh ,VH G dG AYCH
IM d eRdG GhOCGh eH dG jYdG
jYdG j ``JGP bdG A```JQGh ,dG Ve
FGN GSG S ,cGdG Lh .d IaG dG
Diabetes Conversation) dG Y KOG
cCG ``fG g{ cT JQW IGOCG ``gh ,(Maps
OG e hdH ,(Healthy Interactions)
e dG Y jYHh ,(IDF) dG V hdG
J IOjd ``dPh ,dG A``LQCG ac ,d cT
.dG jYdG eeh dG Ve
IQGR``dGh d Qa ,dG q j ah
dLEG ddG d eG JGN
QGdG d YdG aJ H ,JYeh dG V
Ie J dGh SG SdG PJ G

aK

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

18

Y Se Y QG q

Y d zSQ`M{ FKh feQ``dG GcQhCG

k dG fdG GHhCG QG```H M `a ..f```dG
GZh
U jT - jDhdG

fdG FK Heh ,(2000 ,``e``d``H) FdG fd dhdG

dhdG HcL da Heh ,(2001 fdc) dhdG
ce SDe Heh ,(2001 fe) IUG IG S
fjL{ dhdG I```G Se Heh ,(2002 ```f``CG) jQ
.(2003 fha) zjR
QG j dG VhY j FdGh ``G ``dP e
,HhQhCG G Yb ``gCG e c IhG OdGh
FdG Q```T .````j``aEGh ,````SBGh ,```H```Gh ddG ```j``eCGh
Gh ,jdg-T Le QGZ Y fLe IY
zfH{ ``L```eh ,``d``c z``` f``CG ``Z ````T{ ``jOG``d SG
,(fCG) HdG S zdjg{ Leh ,(Gc) dG fH
zfHd{ Leh ,(```G) I```G S zjR{ Leh
djg-OH hdG fdG FK Leh ,(aS) SG
.(G) hdG zfaS{ Leh ,fCH
a ``` M``` ` ``` ` ` Vh``Y `` f`` ` ` dG q` ` `b `` `dP ``` Y Ih`` ` Y
q G ```f``eQ``````dG G``` ` cQhCG `````H ``e ,````` G``` ` cQhCG
dG G``` ` cQhCGh ,``eQ``````dG `````a G``` ` cQhCGh ,G`` ` EG
,GjQa e fdG G``` ` cQhCGh ,fdG ``j``G
eQdG da GcQhCGh ,dG IgdG GcQhCGh
jLe GcQhCGh ,eQdG djg GcQhCGh ,jG
GcQhCGh ,e j fdG GcQhCGh ,eQdG
GcQhCGh ,dG JGNfGL GcQhCGh ,dG hfGc
QGZ Y IOb IOb fdG Yh .fCG IG
J 2006 Y h .dc SeJh ,JH jfEGh ,JS OQfd
fdG G``H ``jOGQ GcQhCG M d I``YO FdG
.dhOQ jdG YdG

,aBG Lh ,``J``e SQe ``j Y ``SQ``a ```MCG ``eCq G .`` ShOGQ

YCG ``SQ``M FK SG .`` ShOGQ ```j``ah ,T ``TGQ``fCGh
,`` ShOGQ ``` j``ah ,``JQ``c Q``` Lh ,GO ``H ``e ```F````dG `````dG
.T TGQfCGh
TCG KK I ebEd IYO FdG J 1999h 1997 eY
J CG ```Y G```c z`````d ``f``H ``c``e{ ``e e fc
e Y FdG M 2000 ``Y h .O```dG dH ebEG
dG e HSCG HQCG I ebEd OH OH je e J
.eGH
SQM{ Fd I``` SBG ``````dG SG ```G ```MQ CG`` H
FK He ac RdH IgR HCG MCGh ,OEG GQf zfd
zfGQO{ dhdG fdG FK He dP ,IdG fdG
,(2000 ,aH) IG S dhdG HGh ,(1999 ,ee)
GOcH Heh ,(2000 ,U) zHEG{ idG IFG Heh

k Y Y Jh
,S e feQdG GcQhCG e
k Y Nh fKh
,G je fdG GcQhCG e
JH hJ .djEH fQa fSJ GcQhCG e MGh Yh
cT q J dG cT e Ye f e dG g
zJg jRezh ,za fCG fhS hCG OcCGzh ,zBG EG jEG{
,zjHzh ,zL EG BGzh ,zScfzh ,(jeCG IG jdG)
.(fCG) zdGh d hCG H QBGzh
dG e jdG JH cfEG J q dG Je QGe Y
dG zH jH GH { IFL dP ,G FGGh
Qce dL{ IFLh ,G aG fdG O``G e
,(J jeCG d e j Ie hCG gh) ehQ e zdhdG
1984 Y .cJJ e zdG IO``bzh zJQe SN{ IO``bh
Y fjdG SG G HGQ e hCG IFH jfEG Ra
G GcQhCG M fdG SG e f J
c .(Sjd z```G IdG Id ee{) fdG
SQ jJ gh zfGH jQ{ IOb Y 1986 Y M
dG Yd dG bdG dG Y jRGdG eG
iNCG Ge HQCG Rah ,zSHd a Qd zSjRGH SfJH{
cCG ```dG d jdG IFH (1996h 1983h 1981h 1971)
.SGh MG G ed G OG e kGq

QGO Y V i``NCG Ie G feQdG GcQhCG

q j fH e ,a Jdh ,e fdG GHhCG

.GkZh dG QG eE N
Vh
k
S dGh ,S 20 hCG VdG JH jfEG Oj M
hjG OS M .ajJh ,fHh ,SS `d k YCG
dGh ,SQg fdG FK dG ie Y dG FGP G
e jdG Y UG ,I``gR HCG MCGh O``EG GQf e dCj
Y ,AGS M Y OdGh QG SG f jdGh ,FGG
.jeCGh ,jaEGh ,SBGh ,HQhCG QG YCG N
AGOCH q G feQdG G````cQhCG S fdG dG h
jO hjG IOH ,GhOhH e gT dG YG YCG
S dG ,MG SG ahG e IQ bH ,ea
zdeS{ EG ,fCG zGHhCG T{ e kGAH ,SG GdCG ac
HG jjdG Gh G QJ CG dc QG eh .gdG
AZ H gGL EG jdGh G e fL jQ
S e cCG OGeG Y IT gcCGh VhdG LCG e jdG
.OY
eGd IQGOEG ```` Q```````e ,`` `G ````Y Q``` c``dG `` bh
feQdG G````cQhCG Y gG W OGORG z:ddGh
QGO iNCG Ie d ef CG fh ,dG AfCG L G
qCGh ,J H S qfCG j Y fh ,fdG GHhCG
zSQg{ dG Fd QOdG AGOCH SG Y S VdG
.20 d
RHCG e IQ Y QG S Z Ae :```VCGh
:zG{ :j e Y AdG J e ,SG GhOhH FGhQ
:zMdGh G{ ,zR``G Gg c{ ZCG :zLT{ ,MaG
:ze ee{
q ,zdG Se{ ZCG :zGHhCG T{ ,q FdG ZCG
dG iNCG ddG e jdG V zHBG{ ja ZCG e je
OGaCG L gOOj ZCG N e QGdG IG H Y YS
.ke ISCG

GcQhCG Fb JH jfEG

,JdG jeCG GcQhCG IOb TCG MCG JH jfEG j

VhY hCG ``bh , Ie S SG ``e G JM CG``Hh
.eG S gh fH Rc
Xh ,1971 Y G j dG GcQhCG JH SCG
ITh T M .BG M G dP e GcQhCd kGFb j
.dG M S GcQhCG FN e cCG Ob M ,Y
SdG YCG H GcQhCG Fc JH jfEG YCG hGJ
SMh Ie WH Y ODj Fb qfCH Uh bh .IUGh
zfd SQM{ FK
.IOdG aCG e c j ,Y a Y k Tc ,IjT
k J 145 j aM ```YCG H JH ```j``fEG j
HCG MCG G RdH OeEG GQf jG fdG aRY dG
,
k Y 41 a
1996 Y h ,SGQO J M jGa je Ie hC IgR YCG KKh ,G feQdG G````cQhCG e
fGa j Y fdG GQf SQO .zfd SQM FK{ T d G``` ` cQhCG ``e ````Y ``` KGh ,```f``eQ``````dG G`` ` ` cQhCG ``e
jah ,`` aBG Lh ,GR`` g Q````Jh ,QjT ``d``J``ch ,```g ,Hd G feQdG GcQhCG e Yh ,feQdG

````dH ```dG ````d fdG q H q a ````` 114

G S dG

Y H aG adG cG Jh f VQG jJ QW GdGR jdG jOLG fdG aG AHCG

g j CG ``eC`f c ,``VQ```G ``g e J CG ``eC`fh Gk L L Ve
Geq b NBG AdG :JOS VCGh ,JGP
k
cQ dc fh ,Y H jdG d UN
j
Md
ch
V
jQGL
Y S e b
k

e
k
k
.G AT EG G G g e J CG eCfh FGdG e j MdG g e

SdG gGHEG H S H gGHEG dG IOS aG

dhdG ```` A``` ` YCG ``e``` G Q`````H ````dG ``a``
,dG jh iQdG AYCG IOdG UCGh
dG ```a``` ``` ` eCGh ```e```G ``` ` ` SD` G h``j``eh
Lh aH dG d fdG G AYCGh
G ``a aH dG dH G e
Ve dG a dG d fdG
k ` ` Y (114) ````j `` `dGh J
34 ``` YCG ```q `` ````a
dG e 30 EG 15 e IdG ``N jh kJ kfa
.QG
G YGQ q K aG jT H aG M AH
k Y 28 j ``dG VG bCG
jdG `` a
k Y 15h jdG
k
Y 21h fY WSCG GY M k a
k
k
VG J c ,dG a Y 50h G
Jh ,jdG S dG dG d k T kVe
MG q dG TQdGh ddG e OY VG eg Y
.q dG dG
H gGHEG dG IOS dG a b VG Mh
fdG q G G``NEG e fLGJ :SdG S
dG aK f RQdG ``gQhO Y cDj dG d
J Ve dG G``f ``eh ``Y H dG
VG Gh ,q dG YCG e Ye Y g
IjL eN Gej EG fdG e Y aSG
,H JG jdG Hh G Y dG e
e qj IjG QaCG H H h IjL eG gh

dG ..FGH d hdG 17 `dG ddG `a QJ zadGh GdG {

,dH eG GMdG e hdH g J j Yeh IjL
j dG Gh G aJ QYG INBG ,UG adG SDG dch
k Gh ,jdGh adGh q HOCG deh Qb c Y
VQG e Ve c W jC
IQGRdG S
q dh .e CG GQGUEG e J e fCGh a QJ dG
HdGh G dG VQe e jdG kLfh ka kGQM dG G``g ``N
UGdGh dG hdG `` J e K ``bh d ``c ``dG ``eCG ,```dh``dGh
YH j eh dGh dCdG dG OdG jJ Gch ,HOCGh dG
djEGh fdG dG QhOh fdG qdH jdG NBG fL eh ,dG YUh
k HY GH 43 e f QGO 700 e cCG cQe Sh ,dG hO FGH
e eGdG e jdG Y ddG Sh jFGL SDeh f QGO 245h LCGh
k Gh dG aK Aa jK fCG
k FS Y 18 jC
YCG TCG Y e
k
LdGh dG J aK dah fCG EG aVEH ,dG jGhdGh
.dGh OCGh

jDhdG e
hdG 17 `dG ddG da cQd JGOGSG adGh GdG IQGRh UGJ
cQG g JCJh ,2012/9 /29 - 20 e IdG N S dG FGH d
e dGh ,G``gCG H dhdG dG VQ dG QG J Q``WEG
.d jQdGh HOCGh dG fG RGHEGh dG dH jdG q gCG
HOCGh jQdG e IOe fGL hS dG JY IQGR``dG QSh
e QS fdG d IQGRdG eq J dG YdG X h ,q dGh adGh
hdG FGG V YGdG G eh e eh jRdGh d edG
jdGh ``q ` HOCG LdG Vd nb IQGR`` dG S dd aVEH ,d
,2012 dG N IQGRdG JQUCG dG adG YGh GQGUEG e VG
edG jjG J dG dG dG N eh gH IQGRdG HJ OdG Gg h
GQGUEH J dG LCG IOe aQ Y VQG d adG bdGh d

19

GQS

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

bdG

b h ja f

FY IQ FSG VjQ IQS ..zLQJ OhO{

U jT

U jT /jDhdG
CG H M G````S IQ````S LQJ OhO BG ``J``H d
e b GS Mh LfEG CGH e IQdG J Y
IgL BG q d ,a HH fc M dG GQqS hQ
cCGh KCG g GMCG Hh ,GHCG HQCH Gc e AGOC
IQY LQJ WH ,300 jGch Ze OhO e eV
GS cCJ H gh Y AGOCG GP jbh VjQ IQS Y
.FY M GP
LQJ ```J ```e```g ``` LGhh ``j````d A`` L ```````H
bdG JOb cCdHh .ce qa c jdG
GG T H ````fG ``e ````dG Md S
fQe `` bQ`` G ``` JGQ``b EG ``a``` VE``H IO``` ` G ``` JG``` eh
Se OQ``` c i`` NCG ````V``j``dG GQ``q ```dG ``e ````dG ``e
qVjdG GQ``q ```dG ``e J ``NB`H hCG H .k ``e
e ``j``G J I``j``L H ```d SdG ````j``eCG
G ``g``G dG ```f EG ``a```VE``H ``MG``dGh ``dG
.FGdG AGOCG P edG f Y qgCG j ``dGh ,a
dG ````fCG G````G ``e ``j```d``H ``FG``dG RG``` dG G``g ``JC` j
G S M ,fe H jY IQS
Mj ,``` FGQ T ``` HQCG ``` HG``HCG ``d``ch e jH
Y j J GHEG CG c ,cG J YGH
IdH R dG FGOCG dc EGh ,a dG fL
iMEG e j H ,Y RGW GP fCG c ejdGh
.dG AGOCG S IFGdG GQdG
e IMe LQJ OhO H R dG ddG IAda
dG dc ,1960 Y EG Oj dG LQd dG G
.OhO Y id SG JdG Y j fq CH T dG

!fdG zc{
hCG ?Jo ``dG``eCG C` H a T G``G ``e ``c
e Sh VCG GNDe jTG dG IQdG CG
e jTG dG cdG j RGHG FSh
H e cJ fCGh ,kAg QhG bhh de d
,G dj CG ``eCG Y fdG ``c``eh Y
fjh I`` MGh I`` ``dh ```a ```e```dG ````jh
!!?OG YH IQdG
ee Y OOJh ,dEG a gJ Ie e a
OJh NG Yh- dG ,QGYCGh GQG e jdG
e h G ej IMGh J -cdG
.dG V ,NCG j SBG{ :d j Ia ..gQGJ
:ke fdG eY d cDj M ,z?f jh
..e e fHG dG Og H ,(S Q oS){
MGh j e (Store) QSCG c UN fCGh
H ,d replace ``S```jQ ````H `` fCGh ,``j``L
JH CLJ hCG ..H j JG hCG ``MGh QfG ``fEG
fEG d J fdG c dGdG eY e Jg
hCG ,e b g CG ,fdG AKCGh ,ICa GcG
,jdG GY Gg Sh ,J j e GkA``L
l MCG j h ,``jCG IY Qfd J S dHh
!?a gH eS Gfc GPEG eh ,S e
H fdG AGLEG Y OYG e CG eCG G
c EG Q``f CG hO ``G a af I``e c h ,QhO
CG ``e ``e aO ``e He ``e``N Y M a
dG ```G ``jR IO``L hCG ``f j a (!)
b G e c fEG M ;H IQdG jhJ
IQdG jR MCG J GPEG e H dG f
. CG
dG MG bdGh MOdG ANCG EG ..
be f EG g e ,fdG cGe H J
e af e ZQ j jdG HUCG
,jdG j LLdG dG Ghd ;``e
dG QdGh ,gQdGh bQG GQdG jh
da ..``MCG dh Jge Y M Dh
e M Y AL ADg e e j dG dG
.S fUh eN e d fej
d G G S c :fMCG Af
-eY e cCG jdGh- G AcdG
e ``e``Y `` e `` `cC ``f``` ` ` dG `` cG`` e ``` L
M hCG fHj hCG U hCG jQc fc AGS ;``MGh
M H e- e fU c ch !!?jeCG
Y ``f e ``cCG fU JEG -a edG O``Yh
c ``NGO ``jO``Gh G``fCG OJh fU NG
Y bdG f ,H Hh ,fEG .. ?cQe
a ,````dG G``g ```e ```j ``dG ````dG ````dG
Rh dH cG O``Y E`a GAMEG ``NB
fdG ``e``Y CG ````V``aG ``e GPEGh ,```c``e ````G
.ej GQS d eT fU AG``LEG j
Y fU eY ``dCG 300 EG LH S fEa
.MGh j N d fdG AGLE bCG
ej 30 QG``e Y GQ`````dG O``Y H ```dh
LH fCG S ..MGh j edG OH fQe
eN d fU eY BG 10 Y j e EG
!dH GQdG d I
CG EG ````J ,I`` e M ```Y j ``b``dG G``g
j dG cdG aH fdG Y OY
VG e ``dG OdG ``HQ CG ;eY 2500 EG M
!ej 30 QGe Y IQS fU eN j CG
jMh IO``G bGe G G Y j dd
UCG QLEG Y J fGb S N e G
ce ``e``Y ``e ``cCG ``eO ```H GQ`````dG `` ch
cdG QMG j jJ S dch ,MGh fU
eG IOL d dPh ;a IMGh cT dd
vej ```V````j ``j``dG GQ``` ` ` dG ``` ` UC ``e```G
bh e jG Gqj d dh ,dGh RGHd
e e ```V `` e ,```L ``jC iH d
Y j .. .JGQS AGQh cj gh ,``eh bh
M Q``` ` fG `` Yh Q``` dG ``N```dG `````G ``` G
Gk MCG CJ dh VGhh L eRCa ,ihdG gOJ
!!!e j e fY b Sh EG
shareef@alroya.net

dG YGb J

.ObdG SG IA````dGh LddGh SdGh I```dG

J ```dG I```dGh IA````dGh IQ`` KEG ``e Q``b bCG dh
g `` Y LQJ OhO J ,a V aCG
J `````Vh ``e ``d 5Q7 ````S HEMI V8 Q``` ` SCG
Y LQJ OhO ``JC`Jh .O``b```d I``a``G ``HQCG ``fG````SCG
NdG ```f H ``e ,`` eCGh ed I```e 65 ``e ``cCG
hdEG dGh Enter-N-GoSdG e hH
eGd YOh kGQGfEG j He f e (ESC) dH
H dG H jM fCG gh ,IG jCG
hCG I````G ``` dG ```Y AG``` S AGOCG ``j```Jh ```c````H `````dG
hCG Id aJh jQNG JCJ dG jGG H eh .IYdG
(ACC) dG YdG J f LQJ OhO IQH
bGe ,(FCW) eCG e GUG hM e jdG e
G eG jdG UQ ``e (BSM) AdG dG
IQdG U Y IYd G jDhd Gech (RCP)
e EG J FG g ch ,ParkView H
.IOdG Y N gh cCG K FdG

INDG Mh eG eh .GHCG Y A jEG M T Y

Se{ fL T hCG zccc LLR{ Y IQY T Lj
Nh ``` e``eCG G````e ``gR``J ````X IQ``` U ````j zhO`` `e
RHCG ``e kfL k T LQJ OhO J dG de
.jdG Y kG gcCGh TCG g

NGdG
IQqdG IQe J q CG c
edH
Mj
q
dH GS aCG
e LQG dG e SJ jH ,GkL ddG IOGh
GL VjQ e
Vh Sg ,J q ,OhO ed IQS RHCG UHh
OGG q CG EG aVEH ,hCG RGdG e VjQ IQqS fc M
aj IOGh IQdG e ie d LQJ IQS g
.GL dY IOL GP NGdG IQG J eG VjQ R LQJ OhO `d jG RGdG q CG c
jeCGh ````SBGh `` HhQhCG E EG dG GdG GQ``q ``S aCG
H jdG jdG bdGh dG G f dPh Gq L
Qdc U
dG ```G ```S````H ``LQ````J OhO ```` q h .```d`````dG
a ```M ,``` c``G ````V``j``dG ``fG``G ```` ````S
Y J c ,(RWD) G adG f e jG YCG ```Y ````d ``LQ````J IQ````S ````g ``H```U ``````dh
JNDe dch ,G iG P G AZh ,jdG
ODj kSg V q h Y RGW YCG Y J f IOL ``j````d IQ`````G OhO Se V ,````Y i`````e ,dG a J EG aVEH ,jOGdG HdG GP
LQJ S AH UGd cP H RGe ST OLd AVV `` Y `` N ``e (``` ` dG i`````e ``` ` dh) ``` ` dG
.LG G GP GHCG EGh
.dG GdG GQqS aCG e IMGh gQYH MGdG LQJ g j c jdGh jdGh G S ``e ``LhO``e M Y ````e``dCG A```Z jh
Pentastar Q```````H `` ```Y ``LQ````J ``````Jh
H ``eh ,`````dG Jh eG OG````H ```Y LGdG AGOCH Mj kJe k T Ije GAf
e iG Y je j dG d 3Q6 S jG dG e j dG hOG eeCG LdG dG g kN dG fL Y IdG G M ,eeCG

jhH dG c I``ZQh eeCG d fG LdGh

AVV Ue ``ZEG G G`` HCGh ,IQqdG L
dG g ch .IQG ``NGO AhdG AVEGh jdG
LQJ OhO IQe ``NGO ````dG IO``L ```Vh gS
. E EG dG V aCG H e edH IjG

dS cCG Tb f eG j jL VY

.eGdG Ye fh kfhdEG eGdG jRJ fh ,fd

G h UH 17 fe H IQdG JCJ c
e NGdG e IQdG YJ q h .IQdG bJ IYd
6h JdG Jh IM Y e c J q dG N
.3 H EG eh O S e
fCG ``e ``j```dG O``L``H ````T``b f IQ`````dG J
GSG h``H ``J```dG ``j``G ```f```eEG ``dP ``eh IQ````G
,IM Y e c J dGh JdG jW Y dG
j e gh H QR H Fa YH HdG Jh
f H J eY .eh O``g H G SG
Y c fq Ea IM Y e c J dG
jd Gh SG dG ``LQO Y ``Y```G ``e
.IMGh QR H Gg ch jNBG Y e H

dhC hCGh G QNG ,Tb f IQdG J

e ``j``NBG ``Y G ejdG dG j ``j``dG
AGS IQG dGh MGdG e ie aCG Y G
Tb f d .VjdG hCG GdG GQdG
WhTh gYGb Vah dG dG J c H
dG IdG dG T .G Y gjeh Th
dG e AdG H Tb f IQdG H J
M GdG Fd ja VY J Y Y f cT
Ad d e H e cGT Y f cT NO
Tb f IQS AbG M VhdG aCG e Gk MGh
ed j .fY ``jQ 107 Q``b T b He
500 Y j ``JGQ Y j jdGh cdGh GQGR``dG
Y bCG bdGh ee a %20 aO dG Y jQ
a aJ ``j``dG Ad . I``F``a e ``bC`H GS 8
HH dGh BG VdG G``g ``e IOSG h````dG ``g
k G Tb IQdG JCJ .dGh ddG jZ AGT
jC
OLhh JdG e UG VjdG J d VjQ f
VjQ S ah IOdG Y Y cG dG fCG
OdG cG aJ c . I aVEG j O O fh
j `` VjdG ``e```S``dGh ```bG``dG IQ`````dGh VjdG
IQdG JCJ dc .YhdG e ahCG Shc VjQ IQS
e ``c``M f ```fh fM 142 I``b j ``d 2 ```
fG eGdG f e YHQ aO f J c e H

zAdG bH{ e IQKEG cCG jQ IQS eG

OYG feEG hCG dG hCG AGOCG M e hCG GG

MdG SG fq CG IQe Y jQ q Ea dc .Y
b ``e `` ````G ```a J ```Y ````M `` dG
IjG `` q ` `HQhCG GQ``` ` ` dG ``````dG `````J ``e``f``H
GQqdG e IjdG aG ZQ Euro-NCAP
.iNCG
MCG ```jQ ``e A`` dG ``b```H ``e``f``H ```T``J ````j
TdG Ad AdGh jdG ``Y dG FSh
.SG Gg c QhO d c jdGh jQ S
Geb jdG FdG Ad AdG bH QGUEG
jQdG hCG GdG jQ ce e ce CG AGH
GH S Y ``N e VjdG hCG G
.GQd

J LQa dG YGb H OhO eb d

``b AGOCG GP jeCG ```dBG H jQdG edG
OGeh LdJ Y Jh ,Y ie YCG Y IAc
eh .jdhCG IOdG e hj jdG ja Jh UCG
edH IjG HdG IQH INDG M e
m S OLh
JGh FGOCGh jCG Th gOHCGh ,GHCG HQCG GP
YU ```dEG UJ ``e ``MCG ``e Y J ``eh bdG
LQJ q E` `a ,IO`` G ```d``Y OG`` eh LdJ ``e GQ`````dG
,OhO Y SM J CG fCT e GQHGh fCH I
.dG e ib YL J f bdG h

G Rq G ,GQqd GH S cT aVCG
Fd jGG e Gkje ,Y S jQ GQd
H ````j `` A`` `dG ``b``` H ``e``f``H ```T``J ``e
.IQKEGh kYeEG cCG jQ IQS eG
EG gj Ad ja efH H jQ eb
aJ ``e``Nh jM G```e J O`` ``e ```HCG
EG ````Jh ,h`` dG `` bQCG ``````dG ``j```G ```YCG a
.jQ e IjdG IOdG Q Y AdG J
GQd G``` H S ``c```T ```S``H ````G `` cPh
SQh jW WT jQ b Fb jQ Y jM
Jh HT fq CH jQ IQdG J .G fe
e aJ fq C bGdG GQqdG Y MW
d Jh ,dG H e UGJ Y AdG Ua
Z IOb H d Jh ,eh jL g e c
e YG dG ``g aJ X UN jJ
CG j Ggh eGSG J dG GQqdG
ShCG G GQdG e IMGh J S jQ
.dG G a
J LCG e Gkc GkL jQ Y FdG H
Y M dG i``NCG ce gJ ce
fL c jJ EG fdG GQqdG J cT
Y IQS jdG d d IQdG fGL e
dG dG M e AGS YEG IQKEG Y IQOb

zQRCG hdG{ S `a G AGS NBG .. SdG

IdG edG e Jce iMEG j e c L

IjG 200 jGc IOb j hCG zGQ ,OhO ,L ,jGc{
GQS ``K ``e I``MG``H Rd gCS ``G SG ``N
.QRCG hdG S V 200 jGc
:k Fb GQd Qd dG jG ,OQGhOEG jc Y QhH
g fh ,NCG HGdG SG Y dH kGL AGS f{
IOb d fh KdG jFd dG MCH d SG
e eCG jW bd fh ,bdG f eBGh
GQqd QX AY H Yf c ,eOdG GdG ``N
GRGdG ac Y ``b ``Y ``W``d cdG ```U IQ``j``d
QSCG ``cCGh UGG aCH dG d gaf dG
.zqaJ

AGS NBG Y GQd Qd QRCG hdG YCG kGNCGh

AT ,dG Le h TdG e a ,SG Gd G
jdG Y G e Ye Y j CG dG G
S INCGh ddG IFH bH Ra dG SdG
.FdG eQ S GQd QX
N 200 jGc IOb ``L b jdG Y ``ch
ac HL h GQd QX WCG dG jhdG G
jCG h ,QU jh EG dUh H dG ``jh
d cdG jdG b e JG q J M dP H
200 jGc RGW e IQS dg q CGh ddG G S fq CG
.de f gOd QfH
RGW AbG G EG :k Fb RdG Y SdG jh
HL ``jG``` dG ,``` dG `````M ``` ` UCG 200 ```S `````jG``c
q CG M YCG ``cCG ,JOb H d cG UGe
H f e S ```fq CGh IQdG Oe AGQh j ``G
gadG ieh ,dGh ,dG ee JT d ,dP
QX ``e```J `` dG ``FG``dG d k```W ``a```VE``H ``e````dGh
LCG L dP c ,UGG eG cG d GQqd
je dMQ cdG ab M eY 200 jGc IOb
SCG c G dh FbG kGjL a MGd ,QU
.zG S UCG Gh
jhdG M N e YCG b GQqd QX fch
gCj dG QRCG hdG He ``Y 2012 eQ S

GS dH IQdG J zLGh da{

eS je dH IQdG aJh .gjJh FY

c ,eT QHGh fCG Jh ,je IOb e dY
GS dH IQS J iLh .Se H Gg
LGh da e ShCG dG e GSC
2009 Y o aG dG H e jh .H dH
da ``Y``` k ` KG``M ``f````G `` cCG ``e Gk` ` MGh
dhO fEG T LGh da Y h .LGh
j `` dG `` eCG ;```````H G`` ` `SCG ````L Ohq `` J
jh .dG AfCG L EG fCG SdG Uh
j dG dG MdG fEG e H e
jh ```f``CG GQ````S J cT ``n `bp ``e J
TQhh ,eYEG cG e jGH ec fEG Y
.FdG dG Me EG AdGh dG

IQS ```ShCG dG ``LGh da cT WCG

Gg ``e hCG G J dG ,I``j``G GS dH
.ShCG dG e RGdG
jG GQdG Sg je aCH He
IjG dH IQdG J ,IG dG IO``Lh
da cT gaJ dG GdG GRG``W Y
.G Fd ShCG dG LGh
IjG GS dH J ,jd adG gHh
,INa jeh a IQe e ,``b``fCG jZ
.G h QSCG QHG d
d 1^6 S GS dH IQdG aGJh
6 P JeJhCG cM bfh M 105 IQ``b dj
LhRh
,UH 15 SH Y J c ,YS
k
fh ,eeCG cGdGh Fd q FGdG FSdG e
dG NGdG IQGh ,fd ``f``G HG
NdG feEG e ``c``G dGh ,G UN
.e hO
da cH G je ,SH ScQe Uh
k Fb ShCG dG LGh
GS dH IQS :
MGdG FNh fCG SdG H e f Y
GS dH IQS J VCG c .,IG IOdGh
W H dG H UG GdG GQS b
YEG RM dGh ,v co IjG SHh L GRGW

````dG ```J c````dG Tf d````H

S ddG CG ZR cCG ,ddG IQGOEGh J Y eCG
KdG dG J M ;MGh QhO e QhdG H i
F ``e 39 IO`` G ````Jh ,``F````dG ```b Qh`` dG EG `` `FGhCG
OJ dM G``gCG f MG IYb Jh ,HG
d HJ dM h ,IYdG dG jd dG dG
dG hG jGH OQh dG jdG Jj jdG He
.WMG dG bW AGJQG NCG jdG Yh ,SSG
Y (```W```dGh `````e) hCG ``Y````G ``jQ``` e ``` Jh
eh ,TH VjdG SHb dG cdG e
.QH VjdG H cdG

G dh - jDhdG
YCGh Td cdG dH G dG Ae J
Y ,``c````d ``` ` dG O````d ````dG ``` G ``` ZR ```
-2012 Sd S 18 `` TdG QhO He h``L
EG Qh``dG cQG ```dG J ``fEG :``F``b ,2013
,WdGh e jfCG hCG YG Jh .Y
,THh ,GS gCGh ,jbh ,Yh ,dG :jfCG e Jh
a jfCG a ,fdG YG eCG ,QUh ,dGh
.dUh ,dGh ,QX :e Jh ,QX

www.alroya.info

2012 S 20 aGG `g1433 IdG P e 3 G

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG

QhdG LCJ Ia QSG H

zedG{`d GOk GSG dG cQ NGdG G fCj e

aH OQCG f eCG GSG G J CG Hh .4-1 H djG
YG IQGU HdG G OHGh ,dG e HGdG dG d
,f H bGdG G Y ``NCG R``a H jQe ``HQCG e f H
e j gCdG bH M QeCG CG c ,WdG e FdG AL
jAdh gL Hh VQCG Y GAd HQCG WdG e VS M ,jCG
dG jQG J Rd dM a ,OQCGh dGSG ``eGC e Q``N
bdG N e H GN H Y WdG e S ,VQCG Y J
RG Q``jh ,jQJ I``e hC dG SCc Ff Hh Yd fdG
iQb dSh JY Y IG dhDG J M G Yh dG
.d jgG IfGh YdG QhV e dG dP gL
dG ``e ```HG``dG ```M````H QG````e CG``H ``b ```W``dG e CG ``c``jh
GdGh dGSGh HdG e jCG J dGh ,fdG YH jSG
G e gH OJh ,f KHh HdG G e IQH ,OQCGh
MhdH dG bGdG G e jCG OJh ,GgCG hH GSCG
.ja d g H

OGYEG NBG ..jQSEG

ddG b dG Id WdG e
jdH G

dG FdG Jh .aG jfCG MCG G efG Y dM G G

GY :eh ;G e Ie hC QJ IjL UY OLH jLd gQNG
,dG O``f Y SdG Mh SdG R``eh ,Aa O``f Y HdG
G fGh d S CG H ,HhdG Of Y SQdG TGQ YdG IOY EG aVEG
bdG Id GQSG ;NGdG G Gg ebG JCJh .HS Ia G
QGdG QUCG CG H dPh ,QhdG fG d dG QhO jfCG e j dG
j CG QG e M ;HcCG e HGdG G dG QhO LCH UG
J ,``NBG fL ``eh .Qh``dG h``L ``e``fRhQ S 27 jQH G IQGOG
jOdG GA````dG ``e O``Y ``e``bEG ``eC`J Ic GO```L I```dG O````H dG dG
e V d jOh IGQe eCJ dG OL M ,d
jdG G ``eCG WdG e S c ,dG G ``eCG NGdG
e ch .OQCG G LGe b d ahH NBc HcCG 11 jQH dG
VN dGh ,GH LQG e QG dG e fCG b WdG
N M ,jAdG GSN LhN e ZdH Je H dN e
G ``eCG dG AdG N c ,3-1 H da O``f ``eCG hCG AdG

TdG OY -jDhdG
eH vNGO Gk e ,dG Ae ,dG Id hCG WdG e Nj
16 jQH (OQCG) edG e ``e JG LGd GOGSG ;G
MG J V TH VjdG SHb dG G HcCG e
.2014 d jRGdG jfe EG gDG HGdG
cQG YdG R``HC FdG jLd ``H fdG e Q``e YCGh
aG YdG j CG Y ,G QhdG H Gh ,G Gg
jah ,G Q``M :``g ;Y 23 FdG V ``bh ,HcCG 7 jQH H
GYh ,S feh ,SY GYh ,SdG Reh ,jdG gh ,TdG
,dG dhh ,dG OMh ,c M h ,SdG Mh ,HdG
,G dGYh ,LdG SHh ,S Sh ,e Mh ,G Mh
,gGHG FGQh ,HG Yh ,G jdGYh ,jdG HLh ,G h
.SQdG TGQh ,G eSh ,dU GYh ,SQdG Yh ,jhQO Lh
fd H Rah dG Yd IYdG LJ j CG G e c

K```H ``S ``fe j ``jdG

HhQhCG ```HCG QhH Ie IGQe ```a

jDhdG- e
H EG ,dG Id WdG QGOEG jG SdG S H Z b
j d eG OGYEG e ebE ,HdG e jQL EG LJ G
.jdH G dd GOGSG ,jQSEG
j jQe 6 e a j ,jCG fK I G j CG QG eh
e Y jQSEG e JCjh .dG G iG GP jG jfCG e
jQe 6 e a VNh ,QG S 9 EG 1 e SG dG LdG cJ
SGh G e YdGh dG RG OSG dh ,cdG dG e j
.e id dGh IdG f cG e a f IOH dG RG
ddG ae QZ VN b Ff ahc ANCG Y EG G jh
b IOG OGYEG Ia V dP JCj ,IY ddG f G
eGh (LQ) HdG G hJ hd IY ddG ddG cQG
HcCG 6 Mh QG S 29 e IdG N ebEG QGh ,jdG
jOdGh GQeEGh ddG e jdG e e e Qjh .G
,jG Y ``H R``e :``g ;```Y 17 ``e ```W``dG e H ````Jh .```bh
,HGY H S H g ,SGdG Lf H e ,TdG H dN
H S ,O``e``G f H a ,edG H ``f ,UdG S H
S H e ,edG N H jf ,LGdG jM H M ,SdG S
,MdG Oe H Y ,JdG Y H O ,dG Y H S ,edG
QGOGh dG Rd aVG ,HdG ge H ```TCGh ,dG L H QY
Yeh ,a f QGh ,dG FQ G Ne H M :e j dG
.G QGOEG SdG S H Zh ,aQc cQe QG

.dG IOdG Ic jgL IQRGD M dG fdG QhdG H hM

d .SdG bdG AGL cQ e eG fe Vh IH fj ch
e Ij H bO 16 H SQB OdG GQOG e dhOH Scd
.HS fe Y hL dhG
jb ie e H eG SQG Vh e aL ,bO Hh
a aH ee e dG SQG h .j Qc e VY Ic e
Y JS VH eJ Y G SG Gg G M jQe N
.OdG GQO a Ua d M dG fe Y G jJh AdG

jDhdG - dU
IL YfH d FGdG SG adG ``N
QGR M ;GNDe dU jh G H b dG MdG e
SSCG dG Y WGh ,dGh QXh dU jfCG
IGQe adG gT IQjdG Nh ..jfG H BGh
.dG OG SCc dH V dUh QX jOf
FQ SGhdG Y H QH dG dG b adG ch
e dG fG MJ M ,QX O``f IQGOG
.gjJ ````Sh ```f````dG ```dG I``c ```J ```dG ``j`````dG
FGhdG ``j``eh AG``G dGh I```dG O``G ``a``dG QGRh
.OG dG dBG Y Le T G SGh ,bGh
dG ```YG H Y ```WGh dG G `` c
GP G adG QGRh .dG G Xeh ``FGhO H J
dG OSG h ,IdG O HdG YdG dG
aGGh d FGdG dH HYEG je ,VjdG
AGOG ``c``e ``a``dG gT IQ``j``dG ``Nh .```NGO IO``L``G
,hH Q``g ``c``G ``j``e ``e ``h ,O````H ```V``j``dG
HUG ``Y ``Wh G jQdG dSG VSGh
.VjdG

VjQ d SQe
FGdG LGQdG

cdG - UGY

jDhdG- e

He G``gCG KH ````G S fe V Y ``jQ``e ``jQ R``a

.dG Id HhQhG HG QhH HGdG YG e hG dG ag
QOCG SQe d ,68 bdG eG S fe L jOG Vhh
d eG hQ``c QdCG OSGh .76 bdG ``VQCG UC OdG
bdG h .bO H H ``c IjH OJ ``jQ d ,85 bdG
.jQe jd RdG g hdfhQ fjc RMCG UG bdG e ING
QhO fdG fe e Y 1-2 SQG Ra H ,fK L eh
OdG j dG G dG Y IjL GQTEG ,dG Id HhQhG HG
fe LGe b bJ aG QfG Gg AL c ,SG Gg G
d G OdG j G bJh .G SG RG QhdG S
dG SH a HhQ aGg c On L N G H jG SG jGH d
YSG ``N bdG Y QS ````SQG d ,jfj fe G fG
Y ````SQG J M ``jG``H G``gG h``H dOJ Hh .VG
SGh ,VQG Y 1-6 eKhS Sh fG e Y U-2 Hd
Ye dH S bh .HhQhG HG QhO GdG Y 15 cQ FGQ jGH
d fh Sd FGQ jGH SG fe d Q``G
:VCGh .cH SG LG e HG L e eG gh IG g Y
bG j dG .dG L X eG Gg G YGh FGQ ja hH f
G edG HSG SQBG XGh .Gj e N Y QeG QSh Y e
eY YadG OG Y Lf H cQ gHh ,fe eG hG dG

e hdH ,FGdG LQd fdG dG J

AfEG ,e a dGh Hd edG jjG
SQGG ``W Jh ,FGdG ``LGQ``dG d SQe
IGdG d ,``ek ``Y 14 EG 12 S e TdG Me
RG ``b ,O````dG G``g h .Td WdG d
SQGG ``e O``Y IQ``j``H ``LGQ```d WdG dG
GQNG e OY AGLEG N e UdG aCG Af
dG AYCG cCGh .LGQdG VjH dG GP VjdG
ADd aJ S dG CG FGdG LGQd fdG
YCGh .dd eRdG dG ILCGh GG ac dG
M Y gjJ Yh gT jL Y dG AYCG
hdG G``g CG jcDe ,dGh HdG jje hJ
Ie j b e QNG Y HjG Oj S
.d RG

G ..AcH gCdG dGh IQd ``ShdG H````e fG

OG hDT IQGOE`H G bDG dG Y TdG S H M L FGdG
;eG dG GMh dG AYCG QH ,OJhCG dG FQ
Ye d Qbh IYdG J Y AYCG LG jGH TdG T M
SG N O``G GR``G VGSG dP H ,VG SG N gOLh
,dhdG bSG e jdG O``JhCG dG VjQ a M dGh ,G
UdG ach JHe OYh 2013/2012 G SG efH VGSG c
N c ,cQd HG FGL VGSG jCG ,fG GH G
H ````gG M ``e d OG`````SGh ```LQ``G cQG be ````LG
be Y LG Y c ,aG g V JGQeh JAc jJh WdG
jJ H JGQe H J GQhH SQh eh VjdG M EG
Y dH gh dhO dd dG aSG be jCG ,OJhCG dG
G QGbEG c ,GdGh Ld J G Y OJhCG d HGdG dhdG
Gg N S dGh O``JhCG d OG He QS dG eG
.SG

`a j SBG OG ah
dG Ic jJ dU

jDhdG - AcH
e ,2013/2012 SG He hCG fG Y Shd dG OG YCG
aGG G j a HGdG S dGh dGh IQdG He N
.AcH jH eG H dGh IQdG jb VQCG Y dPh ,QG S 27
cQ gCJ c 80h c 40 a gCJ bS ``N e HG Jh
ebEG e OG jh .WGGh UG SGh eG G e OY
HG cQG LG e G e Qb cG gCJ EG gCdG HG
c ,LQN hCG dG g J dG AGS G SG N eOdG dhdG
e ,````G A``` HQCG ``j ``e dGh ddG YdG `` ```G a S
jh ,H G dG ac cGh cQG G eS e cCdG ``LCG
SdG Gh``dG AfG H Sh cQG W S j ``NBG G ``MCG j
O``JhCG dG Y ,i``NCG L eh .dG H ``ZEG dG Gd
SFH Se YLG ,IdH hG dGh VjdG GOG OG

jfCH fCG jJ H
bdG Lh T
dG M - QU
,bdG L a VjdG hDdG IFGO f
ASDhQ e jQhJ Ad ,QH VjdG H ,eCG Ae
.bdG Th L a jfCG h
UH h`` Gh ```UG```dG ``j```J EG A````dG ````Sh
S H Uf dG cCGh .aG jfCG J Ffh
L a VjdG hD```dG I``FGO ``j``e dG
-IFGdG eGH V JCj ``dGh- AdG Gg CG bdG
,jfCGh IFGdG H QhdGh UGdG jJ Y j
IMe UH h``Gh dG ```Lh Md ``d``ch
OfG gCG be AdG N h .IQGR``dG EG ad
ddG jfCG cQeh jfCd edG G
a ,GO``Gh IFGdG gJ dG eGdGh TGh
dG J YVGeh ,dG SCc cQG dBG Y
dch ,dG a S ``J`` SJh ```gCG
UdG Q``` ` NGh ,`````dG ``b``W ``e ````G IO``` ` ` SG
gGe Y J ``b ```dGh ,U Y dGh ,I```G
.dG d Y dH OJ YGHEGh

ddH j```dG e G```bGh TQH SCH chQ dL `a jL dCJ ```Y j KQG

,Pd ``fCG KQG cDjh ,Y f V dP j M QdG SJ
YGh- KQG .dd ``NCG dG M dG jQGSG Y dG j ``EGh
d e ceh Jd SQdGh dG WdG dGh dG GdG b e
e AYGh UdG e -MdG IQGRhh VjdG hDdG IQGRhh QdH dG
J hCG cH Ra V eh ,BG EG bCG bk S 14 LEG e Ie 13 jdG
d aCG SG Gg CG KQG cCGh .G HG QfCG L ;Se
G dN e j d dH FGQh e Se gh fjH bS JcQe S
:KQG bh .2012 GjQc TQH Sc a hCG cG Y H OL jJ
Y EG dG jdG e INh Ib e JhCG e H fh G HdG NCf
dG e cCa ``cCG d dG H JQGU Rf c bdG f jdG
,bdG N ANCG jCG JQG aRG Y G jgL fh ddG d hCG
,dG Z H bd SdG QdG CG J Y ,jQdG G GZ J Sh
.S 23 G MCG j 16h 15 dG ae J a

jDhdG - e
eb G KQG MCG H GQdG bd dG GdG ja FS j
Qj eY ,2012 d fjdG GjQc TQH Sc dH d f MR UG
ej Jae S dGh ,ddG e IY SOdGh IY eG dG S
dG KQG h .jeg Qf W chQ M Y ,QG S 23h 22
dGh ,fjdG GjQc TQH Sc dH a d Rj Nh Y hCG j CH
KQG .eY HhQhCG hdGh fjH GQdG VjQ Y e c QL Hj
H RdG IH ddG e 16h 15 dG S Nj dGh ,HQ 31 dG e ddGh
d LdG QGG J Y IG g j GSG cf VG dG S
OQeh H H QdG Uhh hCG dG e dG QJ SG eH ddG
GRk EG j e gh ,f 130 UH ddG KQG Qj M ;f 48 G TG
dhh eOdG dG N e dG dG Q``a Y aG Yh KQd