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ARBITRATION ACT (1996)

Arbitration is one of the oldest methods of setting civil disputes between two or more parties by reference of the dispute to an independent and impartial third person called arbitrator instead of litigating the matter in the usual way through the courts

OBJECTIVES OF THE ACT


To cover commercial arbitration. To make provision for an arbitral procedure which is fair efficient and capable for meeting the needs of specific arbitration. Final award is enforced in same manner like decree of court

Arbitration

agreement by the parties to submit to arbitration all disputes ( supply of rice and disputes about quality) Arbitration agreement must be in writing and refer a dispute to arbitration to avoid publicity and proceeding and reduction of expenses and saving

MATTERS WHICH CAN BE REFFERED TO ARBITRATION


Determination of arbitration in case of breach of contract Question of validity of marriage Separation between husband and wife Time barred claims

THE MATTER THAT CANNOT REFFERED TO ARBITRATION ARE


Matrimonial matters e.g. divorce, etc. Insolvency matters Regarding guardianship of minor Matters of criminal nature

Settlement :In spite of an arbitration agreement, an arbitral tribunal may encourage settlement of dispute use meditation. Conciliation. During arbitral proceedings to encourage settlement.

Duties of Arbitrators
To make an award with in the prescribed time. To act judiciary and impartially and shall secretly communicate with any party or the party who has appointed him. Shall not misconduct or accept improper gratification . Encourage settlement by mediation . Observe rule of natural justice.

ARBITRAL AWARD
Its is a final judgement of the arbitral tribunal on all matters referred to it. Its a binding in a same manner as the decision of a law court. An arbitral award may be set aside by court only if the party making the application furnishes proof that is not valid under the law. Not given proper notice of appointment or proceedings and unable to present case. Setting aside award within 3 months from the date of award.

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