11 Forms of Distorted Thinkings

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11 FORMS OF DISTORTED THINKINGS

All or nothing thinking Overgeneralization Mental filter Discount the positives Jumping to conclusions Magnification

Cont
Emotional reasoning Should Blame Mind reading Catastrophizing personalizing

WAYS TO IMPROVE EQ
Identify distortions
Write down the negative thoughts and check it with distorted thinking to correct it.

Substitution
Substitute your negative thought with your positive thought.

Cost-Benefit Analysis
List the advantages and disadvantages of a negative thought .

Cont
Evidence examination
Find out the evidence for this thought is true or not .

Survey method
Do a survey to find out if your thoughts and attitudes are realistic.

Experimental method
Do an experiment to test the accuracy of your negative thought.

Cont
Double-Standard technique
Talk to yourself in a way you might talk to a dear friend who was upset.

Pleasure-Predicting method
Predict how satisfying activities will be, then check on how satisfying they turn out to be and compare.

Why
Ask why it would be upsetting if it were true.

Cont
Shades of gray thinking
Instead of your problem in black and white categories, evaluate in shades of gray.

Defining labels
Ask yourself what you really mean by labels inferior or a loser.

Specific method
Stick with reality and understand.

Cont
Semantic method
Substitute language that is less emotionally loaded for should statement and labelling.

Re-attribution
Instead of blaming yourself for a problem, think about all factors that may have contributed to it.

Acceptance Paradox
Instead of defending yourself against your own selfcriticisms, find truth in them and humbly accept them but without beating yourself up for them.

NINE STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

TALKING THE TIME FOR MINDFULNESS . RECOGNIZING AND NAMING EMOTIONS. UNDERSTANDING THE CAUSES OF FEELINGS.

Differentiating between emotion and the need . to take action. Preventing depression throughlearned optimism. Managing anger through learned behaviour or distraction techniques.

Listening for the lessons of feelings. Using gut feelings in decision making. Developing listening skills.

THANK U

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