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Discrete Distributions
Discrete Distributions
Discrete Distributions
n
x
i
2
i 1
n
n
x
i
2
i 1
n
_
,
2
e
tx
i
i 1
n
n
Binomial
f x ( )
n
x
_
,
p
x
q ( )
nx
x 0,1, 2,..., n
0 < p <1 n
+
np npq
q + pe
t
( )
n
Bernoulli
f x ( ) p
x
q
1x
x 0,1
0 < p <1
p pq q + pe
t
Hypergeome
tric
f x ( )
r
x
_
,
N r
n x
_
,
N
n
_
,
max 0, n N r ( )
1
]
x min n, r ( ) n
r
N
n
r
N
N r
N
_
,
N n
N 1
_
,
Negative
Binomial
f x ( )
x 1
r 1
_
,
q
xr
p
r
x r, r +1, r + 2,...
0 < p <1
r
p
r 1 p ( )
p
2
pe
t
( )
r
1 qe
t
( )
r
Poisson f x ( )
e
k
k
x
x!
x 0,1, 2,...
k > 0 k s
k k
e
k e
t
1
( )
Poisson
Approx. to
the Binomial
f x ( )
e
np
np ( )
x
x!
good if n 20 and p .05
very good if n 100 and np 10