Discrete Distributions

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Discrete Distributions

Name Density Domain E X ( ) Var X ( ) M


x
t ( )
Geometric
f x ( ) q
x1
p
x 1, 2, 3,...
0 < p <1
1
p
q
p
2
pe
t
1 qe
t
Uniform
f x ( )
1
n

x x
1
, x
2
, x
3
,..., x
n
n
+
x
i
i 1
n

n
x
i
2
i 1
n

n

x
i
2
i 1
n

_
,

2
e
tx
i
i 1
n

n
Binomial
f x ( )
n
x

_
,

p
x
q ( )
nx

x 0,1, 2,..., n
0 < p <1 n
+
np npq
q + pe
t
( )
n
Bernoulli
f x ( ) p
x
q
1x
x 0,1
0 < p <1
p pq q + pe
t
Hypergeome
tric
f x ( )
r
x

_
,

N r
n x

_
,

N
n

_
,

max 0, n N r ( )

1
]
x min n, r ( ) n
r
N
n
r
N
N r
N

_
,

N n
N 1

_
,

Negative
Binomial
f x ( )
x 1
r 1

_
,

q
xr
p
r
x r, r +1, r + 2,...
0 < p <1
r
p
r 1 p ( )
p
2
pe
t
( )
r
1 qe
t
( )
r
Poisson f x ( )
e
k
k
x
x!
x 0,1, 2,...
k > 0 k s
k k
e
k e
t
1
( )
Poisson
Approx. to
the Binomial
f x ( )
e
np
np ( )
x
x!
good if n 20 and p .05
very good if n 100 and np 10

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