SISTEMUL PERIODIC AL ELEMENTELOR

P 1

E
R
I
O

H
GRUPA
1 (I-A)
3

Be

6.941

9.012

LITIU

Mg

22.99

24.30
MAGNEZIU

19

4.003
HELIU

Numarul atomic
Valenta
Simbolul
Masa atomica

16,00

4 (IV-B)

5 (V-B)

21

22

23

6 (VI-B)
24
III

Ne

10.81

12.01

14.01

16.00

19.00

20.18

BOR

CARBON

OXIGEN

FLUOR

III

13

7 (VII-B) 8 (VIII-B) 9 (VIII-B) 10 (VIII-B) 11 (I-B)

25 II
26 II,III
28
II
29
III
27

IV

14

AZOT
15

III,V

16

III,V,VI

17

Si

Cl

12 (II-B)
30 II

ALUMINIU

SILICIU

FOSFOR

SULF

CLOR

31

32

33

34

35

NEON

Al

Denumirea elementului

OXIGEN

3 (III-B)

13 (III-A) 14 (IV-A) 15 (V-A) 16 (VI-A) 17 (VII-A) 18 (VIII-A)

5
III
6 IV
7 III,V
8
II
9 I
10

18

Ar
ARGON

36

Ca

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

39.10

40.08

44.96

47.88

50.94

52.00

54.94

55.85

58.93

58.69

63.55

65.39

69.72

72.61

74.92

78.96

79.90

83.80

POTASIU

CALCIU

SCANDIU

TITAN

VANADIU

CROM

MANGAN

FIER

COBALT

NICHEL

CUPRU

ZINC

GALIU

GERMANIU

ARSEN

SELENIU

BROM

KRIPTON

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

48

49

51

52

47

IV

50

53

Kr
I

54

Rb

Sr

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

Xe

85.47

87.62

88.91

91.22

92.91

95.94

98.91

101.1

102.9

106.4

107.9

112.4

114.8

118.7

121.8

127.6

126.9

131.3

RUBIDIU

SRONTIU

YTRIU

ZIRCONIU

NIOBIU

MOLIBDEN

TEHNETIU

RUTENIU

RODIU

PALADIU

ARGINT

CADMIU

INDIU

STANIU

STIBIU

TELUR

IOD

XENON

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

83

84

85

86

Rn

II

56

88

II

20

1.008
HIDROGEN

II

12

Na
SODIU

He

II

BERILIU

11

III

79

80

II

81

82

II

Cs

Ba

Lu

Hf

Ta

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

132.9

137.3

175.0

178.5

180.9

183.8

186.2

190.2

192.2

195.1

197.0

200.6

204.4

207.2

209.0

210.0

210.0

222.0

CESIU

BARIU

LUTETIU

HAFNIU

TANTAL

WOLFRAM

RENIU

OSMIU

IRIDIU

PLATINA

AUR

MERCUR

TALIU

PLUMB

BISMUT

POLONIU

ASTATIN

RADON

87

88

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

Fr

Ra

Lr

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

68

69

70

223.0

226.0

260.1

FRANCIU

RADIU

LAWRENCIU

RUTHERFORDIUM

DUBNIUM

SEABORGIUM

BOHRIUM

HASSIUM

MEITNERIUM

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

La

Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

138.9

140.1

140.9

144.2

144.9

150.4

152.0

157.2

158.9

162.5

164.9

167.3

168.9

173.0

LANTAN

CERIU

PRASEODIM

NEODIM

PROMETIU

SAMARIU

EUROPIU

GADOLINIU

TERBIU

DISPROSIU

HOLMIU

ERBIU

TULIU

YTERBIU

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

Ac

Th

Pa

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

227.0

232.0

231.0

238.0

237.0

239.1

243.1

247.1

247.1

252.1

252.1

257.1

256.1

259.1

ACTINIU

TORIU

PROTACTINIU

URANIU

NEPTUNIU

PLUTONIU

AMERICIU

CURIU

BERKELIU

FERMIU

MENDELEVIU

NOBELIU

lantanide

Li

actinide

A 2
D

2 (II-A)
4
II

CALIFORNIU EINSTEINIU