DESIGN: CITY: DATE: DESIGNER:

LAGOONS SYSTEM Medellin May-11 A. Orozco

INPUT
DESIGN FLOW
VARIABLE Per capita consumption, q PF = 1+ 14/(4+P) Population, P Population density, d Return coefficient DWW mean flow, QDWW DWW maximum flow, QmaxDWW Infiltration unit flow, qI Afferent area, Aa Infiltration flow, QI VALUE UNIT 162.5 L/capita.d VALUE

2.65 20000 inhab 260 inhab/ha 0.8 30.09 L/s 79.82 L/s 0.13 L/s.ha (o km) 76.92 ha 10.00 L/s

108.33 287.35

VARIABLE VALUE Minimum Temperature of water, Tw Minimum Temperature of air, Ta Altitude above sea level, hasl Mean wind velocity Predominant wind direction Minimum solar radiation, S Daily fraction of sunlight hours

UNIT 25 C 18 C 350 masl 6 kph NW 2 230 Cal/cm .d 0.8 decimal

VALUE 77.0 64.4

DWW QUALITY
VARIABLE BOD5 COD COD/BOD5 TKN N-Nitrate Total Phosphorus pH Alkalinity TSS VALUE UNIT 277.8 mg/L 596.1 mg/L 2.1 40.0 mg/L 2.0 5.8 7.1 100.0 202.6 mg/L mg/L UN mg/L mg/L 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.10 0.20 VALUE 0.28 0.60

VSS G&O Coli-Fecal

173.6 mg/L 100.0 mg/L 10000000 NMP/100mL

0.17 0.10 100000000000.00

GRIT CHANNEL
VARIABLE SOR = QDH/Ades v = QDH/w.Hdes # Grit channels L/w VALUE UNIT 800.0 m/d 0.2 m/s 2.0 4 VALUE

NOMENCLATURE
DARK GREY COLOR LIGHT GREY COLOR GREY COLOR MEDIUM GREY COLOR TITLES, PARAMETERS, UNITS INPUT OUTPUT CALCULATED VARIABLES

DESIGN FLOWS
UNIT Eq. Hamon VARIABLE VALUE Process design flow, QD=QDWW+QI Hydraulics design flow, QDH= QDWWmax+QI 40.09 89.82

CONCENTRATION, LOAD AND PER CAPITA CONSUM

m3/h m3/h VARIABLE BOD5 COD COD/BOD5 TKN N-Nitrate Total Phosphorus pH Alkalinity TSS VSS O&G Fecal Coli CONCENTRATION 277.8 596.1 2.1 40.0 2.0 5.8 7.1 100.0 202.6 173.6 100.0 10000000.0

UNIT F F

GRIT CHANNEL
PARAMETER Area, Ades=QDH /SOR Width, w== (Ades/4) UNIT kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3
3

VALUE 9.7 1.6 6.2 0.3 0.8

Length, L=4w Depth, Hdes= QDH/v.w Total Depth, H= Hdes+0,50 Throat, W

PARSHALL FLUME
9.0

kg/m3 kg/m3 NMP/m3

UNIT

OBSERVATION 600-1200 m/s 0,15-0,60 m/s

OMENCLATURE

LES, PARAMETERS, UNITS

LCULATED VARIABLES

OUTPUT
DESIGN FLOWS
UNIT L/s L/s VALUE UNIT 3 144.33 m /h 3 323.35 m /h VALUE UNIT 3 3464.00 m /d 3 7760.44 m /d

ON, LOAD AND PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION

UNIT mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L UN mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L NMP/100mL LOAD UNIT 962.3 kg/d 2064.9 kg/d 138.6 kg/d 6.9 kg/d 20.1 kg/d 346.4 kg/d 701.8 kg/d 601.4 kg/d 346.4 kg/d 346400000000000.0 NMP/d PER CAPITA UNIT 0.048 kg/capita.d 0.103 kg/capita.d 0.007 kg/capita.d 0.000 kg/capita.d 0.001 kg/capita.d 0.017 kg/capita.d 0.035 kg/capita.d 0.030 kg/capita.d 0.017 kg/capita.d 17320000000.000 NMP/capita.d

IT CHANNEL
UNIT m2 m m m m inch OBSERVATION Section 5.2.2 Numeral 3.1 Section 5.2.2 Numeral 3.1 Section 5.2.2 Numeral 3.1 Section 5.2.2 Numeral 3.1 Section 5.2.2 Numeral 3.1

RSHALL FLUME See "PARSHALL" tag

INPUT THROAT W inches 1 2 3 6 9 12 18 24 30 36 48 60 72 84 96 120 144 180 FLOW MAXIMUM Lps 0.13 0.19 0.25 1.45 2.59 9.21 14.45 18.67 23.09 27.38 35.77 62.76 74.50 115.31 130.95 162.43 192.84 238.44 FLOW MAXIMUM Lps 5.36 12.24 32.04 87.18 176.69 462.75 696.40 936.93 1180.92 1426.74 1922.93 2424.04 2928.87 3437.17 3948.24 10245.08 17381.13 28899.47 FLOW MINIMUM gpm 2 3 4 23 41 146 229 296 366 434 567 995 1181 1828 2076 2575 3057 3780 FLOW MAXIMUM gpm 85.00 194.00 508.00 1382.00 2801.00 7336.00 11040.00 14853.00 18721.00 22618.00 30484.00 38428.00 46431.00 54489.00 62591.00 162414.00 275541.00 458140.00

4500 4500 4000 4000 3500 3500 3000 3000 2500 2500 2000 2000 1500 1500 1000 1000 500 500 0 0 0 0 20 20 40 40 Flow, gpm

FLOW vs THROAT

Series1 Series2 Series1 Series2

60 60 Throat, in

80 80

100 100

120 120

DESIGNER VARIABLES VARIABLE UASB STANDARD

Settling basin width, ws GSLS heigth, HG Baffle width, wb Reactor velocity, vr Gas velocity, vg Yield coefficient, Y Fraction of CH4, Maximum Efficiency, Emax Volumetric load, LV at 15C Efficiency, E Actual volumetric load, LV (T) Water Temperature sCODe or BOD5, S Methane production, VCH4 Biogas production, Vbiogas

VALUE

UNIT
4.0 m 2.5 m 0.15 m 0.75 m/h 3 2 1.0 m /h.m 0.08 0.65

VALUE

UNIT

OBSERVATION
Figure 6.10: UASB-SM Figure 6.10: UASB-SM Figure 6.10: Baffle width <1,00 m/h; vr < vs; Table 6.2 >1,00 m/h; Tabla 6.3 Table 3.2: 0.08 Typical 80 to 90% 2.0 to 4.0 kg/m3.d at 15oC,applied to liquid volume Equation 6.3 Equation 6.4 Coldest month of year

90.00 % 3 2.0 kg/m .d 89.31 % DBO5 or sCOD 3 5.44 kg/m .d 25.00 C 29.69 mg/L 3 124.34 m /d 3 191.29 m /d
3 0.020 m /s 3 0.03 kg/m 3

Equation 6.5 Equation 6.6 Ecuacin 6.7 QD/2 GOAL SEEK: SEE NOTE IN CELL N38 1 a 2 per m2 Equation 6.27 Equation 6.27a Equation 6.28

7.97 m /h

INLET STRUCTURES
Branch manifold flow Manifold velocity, v orifices per m , o # orfices, preliminary, no # distribuitors, nd # orifices per distributor, nod
2

0.03 m/s 2.00 114.00 11.00 5.00

OUTLET STRUCTURES

Module flow, QM = QD/nM Channel widthl, b

3 0.01 m /s

0.30 m
2 150 kg/m .yr

Select Between 120-150

VALUE 1000 < 0,5 <1,00; < vs 0,75-1,00 <5 a 6 >1,00 0,5 45 a 60 > 0,20

DRAYING BED
Applying rate, qx
PARAMETER maximum TSS TSS/CDO vr vs vp vg SOR in secondary settler Baffles Inclination Overlapping

FORMULA Q/AUASB Q/As Q/ap Qg/ag Q/Aseds

UNIT mg/L m/h m/h m/h m3/m2.h m3/m2.h m

Constant k Kc Y ke T

Units mgCOD/mg VSS.d mgCOD/mg VSS mgVSS/mg/ COD d C

Aerobic 5 0.02 0.5 0.05 20 1.04

Anaerobic 2.5 0.04 0.08 0.03 25 1.04

DESIGN PARAMETER UASB STANDARD

Reactor Area, Ar Net height, HN Effective liquid height , HL UASB heigth, HT Detention time, td UASB total volume, VUASB Sludge blanket volume VL Total gas extraction area, Ag Design UASB length, LUASB Net UASB width, W UASB Total gas width, W g = nMP.wg # preliminar modules, nMP # modules, nM Gas throat width, wg Design UASB total width, W UASBD Settling basisn total area, As Design SOR or vsD = QD/As Design UASB area, ArD= WUASBD Design vr, vrD=QD/

VALUE

UNIT

VALUE

UNIT

OBSERVATION
Equation 6.8 Equation 6.9 Equation 6.10 (minimum 2.5 m) Equation 6.11 Equation 6.12 Equation 6.13 Equation 6.14 Equation 6.15 Equation 6.16 Equation 6.17 Equation 6.18 Equation 6.19 Integer rounded up Equation 6.20 Equation 6.21 Equation 6.22 <1,00 and > vrD. If otherwise change vr or/and vg For nM modules: Equation 6.22a Equation 6.23 6.24a

2 192.4 m

0.9 m 2.5 m 5.0 m 6.7 h 3 962.2 m

3 481.1 m 2 8.0 m

17.0 m 11.3 m 0.47 m 2.52 3.00 0.16 m 13.4 m 2 204.0 m 0.71 m/h 227.27 m 1136.35 m 7.87 h
2

x LUASB

ArD

0.64 m/h
3

Design UASB volume, VUASBD =ArD.HT Design detention time, tdD=VUASBD/QD

SLUDGE PRODUCTION Qx = VUASBD Y(S0-S)/tdD

68.76 kg/d

Equation 6.25

BIOGAS PRODUCTION
Volume per day, Vg
3 191.3 m /d

Equations 6.6 and 6.7 Equation 6.26, with QD/2 37.0 pulg From Equations 6.29 and 6.27a 7.0 pulg From Equations 6.30 and 6.28 2.00 pulg GOAL SEEK: SET CELL L38 TO 2 BY CHANGING C24 Equation 6.31 h + 0.10 Equation 6.33

INLET STRUCTURE
Manifold area am Manifold diameter, m = (4 am/)^(1/2) Distribuitor area, ad=0.4 am/nd Distributor diameter, d = (4 ad/)^(1/2) Orifice area, ao=0.4 ad/no Orifice diameter, o = (4 ao/)^(1/2)
2 0.696 m

0.942 m 2 0.025 m 0.180 m 2 0.002 m 0.051 m 0.102 m 0.202 m

2 167.3 m

OUTLET STRUCTURES
Channel water depth, h Total channel depth, hc

DRYING BED
Abed=Qx/qx

SUMMARY OF THE DESIGNED UASB REACTOR DIMENSIONS PARAMETER

Designed UASB area, ArD Designed UASB total width, W UASBD Designed UASB length, LUASB Designed UASB heigth, HT # modules, nM, with GSLS-SM Designed detention time, tdD Designed Gas throat width, wg

VALUE

UNIT

2 227.27 m

13.4 m 17.0 m 5.0 m 5.00 7.87 h 0.16 m

Designed vr, Designed SOR or vsD

0.64 m/h 0.71 m/h

DESIGNER VARIABLES VARIABLE ANAEROBIC FILTER

Detention time at 25C, td Filter height, HF Yield coefficient, Y Fracin de CH4, Length/Width, L/w SOR or vs Medium porosity, n Water Temperature, oC Detention time at TC BOD5 or sCOD, Se VCH4 Vbiogas

VALUE

UNIT
6.0 h 2.00 m 0.08 0.65 2.0

VALUE

UNIT

1.0 m/h 0.4 25.00 C 6.00 h 14.85 mg/L 3 5.95 m /d

3 9.16 m /d 3 0.01484503 kg/m

3 0.38 m /h

INFLOW STRUCTURES
# manifolds, nM Flow per manifold, QD/nM velocity, v 3
3 0.01 m s

1.000 m/s
2 150 kg/m .yr

DRYING BED
Application rate, qx

Detention time, td Units Range Typical value 6 hours 12-Apr

Volumetric load, LV kg COD/m .d 1.0-1.6 1.2

3

Hydraulic load, qa m /m .d 6 to 15 10
3 2

Height, h m 1.2-3.0 2.5

DESIGN OBSERVATION
Table 6.3 Table 6.3 Table 2.2 0.65 Select 2:1 Between 0.5 to 1.0 0.35 to 0.40. Table 8.4 Coldest month of year Equation 6.34 0.5 SUASBe Equations 6.6 and 6.7. Volume=n.VAF Equation 6.7 Select. See Figure 6.5 Equation 6.35 GOAL SEEK Between 120-150

PARAMETER ANAEROBIC FILTER

Nominal volume AF, VAF=QD.td Reactor area, Ar=VFA/HF Total heigth, HT Actual volumetric load, LV Volumetric load at T C, LV(T) Carga Hidrulica, qa=QD/Ar Filter width, w Filter length, L = Ar/w Settling area, As=QD/vs

VALUE
866.0 433.00 2.5 0.06 0.06 8.0 14.7 29.4 144.3 1.6 9.2 29.00 0.013 0.130 0.000 0.015

SLUDGE PRODUCTION
Dayly volume, QX

BIOGAS PRODUCTION
Volume per day, Vg

INLET STRUCTURES
Orifices per manifold manifold area am Manifold diameter, m Orifice area, ao Orifice diameter, d

DRYING BED
Abed 4.0

SUMMARY OF DESIGNED ANAEROBIC FILTER DIM PARAMETER VALUE

Designed AF area, ArD Designed AF total width, wD. Designed AF length, L Designed AF heigth, HT # manifolds nM Designed detention time, tdD Designed SOR or vsD 433.00 14.7 29.4 2.5 3.00 6.00 1.00

DESIGN UNIT
m3 m2 m kg/m3.d kg/m .d m/d m m m2
3

VALUE

UNIT

OBSERVATION
Equation 6.36 Equation 6.37 HT=HF+0,5 Equation 5.3 Equation 6.4 Equation 6.38: between 6 and 15 Equation 6.39 Equation 6.40 Equation 6.41 Equation 6.42 Equations 6.6 and 6.7 1 cada m Equation 6.26, with QD/nM

kg/d m3/d

m m2 m

5.0 inches 2 1.8 cm 1.000 inches

Equation 6.30 GOAL SEEK: SET L25 TO VALUE 1 CHANGING C22

m2

Equation 6.33

AEROBIC FILTER DIMENSIONS UNIT

m2 m m m h m/h

OBSERVATION

quation 6.36

quation 6.37

quation 6.38: between 6 and 15 quation 6.39 quation 6.40

quation 6.41

quation 6.42

quations 6.6 and 6.7

quation 6.26, with QD/nM

quation 6.30

GOAL SEEK: SET L25 TO VALUE 1 CHANGING C22

quation 6.33