Tnh toan Ballon ng tach long - hi GV b mn: ThS Huynh Quyn

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D liu:

Pha hi (HC)
Hydrocarbure long
Tng

Trng hp 1
kg/m 3
Kg/h
45872
1.342
72033
810

Trng hp 2
kg/m 3
Kg/h
42463
1.130
74606
808

117905

117069

1.TNH KCH THC THIT B:

Lu lng th tch cua pha long va pha hi c tnh theo cng thc:

QL =

WL

rL

, QV =

WV

rV

Tnh cho hai trng hp, ta co kt qua sau:

QV1 (m3/h)
QL1 (m3/h)
QV2 (m3/h)
QL2 (m3/h)
34181.818
88.930
37577.876
92.334
Nhn xet thy lu lng pha long va pha hi trng hp 2 u ln hn trng
hp 1. Do o
kch thc cua thit b phai tnh theo trng hp th 2.
Vn tc cua pha hi trong ballon tach hai pha loai ng c xac nh theo
cng thc:
r L - rV
U G = 0.3048 * K V

rG

Wvi
rG
L
KV c xac nh phu thuc vao h B
s=B;
WV
rL
Ta tnh c h s B= 0.066
Chon h s KV(0.02-0.2) =0.020
T o ta tnh c vn tc pha hi UG
UG =

0.163

(m/s)

rV
r L - rV

Lu lng th tch ln Vnht:

Max = Q V
Ta tnh c

Vmax = 1406.2731

Tit din ngang cua BallonV L =

Suy ra VL = 2.398

(m3/h)

V Max
UG
2

(m )

4 * VL

T o tnh c ng knh Ballon theo cng

thc
D =

Nhom I - Lp 97H5

Quyn
4 *V
Tnh toan Ballon ng tach long - hi GV b mn: ThS Huynh
L

D =

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Chon ty l L/D = 4.5; sau khi tnh toan chiu cao ta se kim tra lai ty l nay co phu
hp khng
Suy ra L= 4.5*D. Ta co kt qua theo bang sau:
Kch thc thit b c tnh theo VL n v
L/D
4.5
D
1747
mm
L
7863
mm
2. TNH TOAN CAC MC:

ng knh ng nap liu c chon la 291(mm), sau o ng knh nay

c kim tra thoa man chiu cao Ballon
d = 351
(mm)
Chon ay hnh cu nn H1 =0
(mm)
Chon H2 = 150

(mm)

H3 = 2d = 702

(mm)

H4 c xac nh bi:
H4 = 200+d = 551

(mm)

H5 = 0, do khng t mc LSHH
Th tch long gia mc thp nht va mc cao nht (thi gian lu 8 phut):
3
(m )
VHLL-LLL = 8*QL/60 = 12.311

HLL - LLL =
Chiu cao long trong Ballon

VHLL - LLL

HLL-LLL = 5.134
H6 = HLL-LLL= 5134

VL
(m)
(mm)

H7 = 0.2*H6 = 1027

(mm)

Chon H8 = 300
(mm)
tnh mc H9, ta ly 10% thi gian lu gia 2 mc HLL va LLL, ta co:

VH9 =

0.1*8
V
; H9 = H9
60*QL
VL

T o tnh c
VH9(10%Ts) = 3.69337

(m3 )

H9 = 1540
(mm)
Tng t vi H10, ta ly 30% thi gian lu gia 2 mc HLL va LLL va tnh theo cng
thc:
0.3 * 8
V
VH10 =
; H10 = H10
60 * QL
VL
Suy ra VH10 (30%Ts) = 1.231
H10 = 513

(m3 )
(mm)

HKT = H2+H3+H4+H6+H7+H8
Kim tra lai chiu cao Ballon
HKT= 7863.000

(mm)

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Thoa man

Tnh toan Ballon ng tach long - hi GV b mn: ThS Huynh Quyn

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Mc ct t ng cua may nen hi lu (HC) c tnh vi 20% thi gian lu b sung,

ta co:
0.2*8
V
VHC =
; HC= HC
60*QL
VL
VHLL-HC =
2.462
HC = 1027
Th tch ay VT 228.730

(m )
(mm)
(m3 )

BANG TNG KT CAC MC

Mc
D
L
d
HLL
HC

Chiu cao mc Chu thch

1747
ng knh Ballon
7863
Chiu cao Ballon
ng knh
351
ng nap liu
6461
Mc cao
Mc ct t
ng may nen
1027
hi lu

HAL

4920

LAL

1840

LLL
LSLL

1327
300

Mc en bao
(mc cao)
Mc en bao
(mc thp)
Mc thp
Mc thp nht

3. KT LUN:

* a tnh toan c kch thc cua ballon tach hai pha phu hp vi yu cu bai tp
* a tnh toan c cac mc cua ballon theo yu cu bai tp
* Qua trnh tnh toan va kim tra c thc hin nh Microsoft Excel nn kt
qua tng i chnh xac
Tuy nhin, kt qua cua bai tp co th cha phu hp vi cac tiu chun trong
thc t nhng kt qua co th chp nhn c.
Qua bai tp nay chung em co iu kin hiu thm cac phng phap tnh toan
cac thit b trong nha may loc du
* Bang ve c trnh bay theo ty l phu hp nh phn mm AutoCad

Nhom I - Lp 97H5

Tnh toan Ballon ng tach long - hi GV b mn: ThS Huynh Quyn

cng thc:

2 u ln hn trng

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Tnh toan Ballon ng tach long - hi GV b mn: ThS Huynh Quyn

tra lai ty l nay co phu

va LLL va tnh theo cng

Nhom I - Lp 97H5

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Tnh toan Ballon ng tach long - hi GV b mn: ThS Huynh Quyn

20% thi gian lu b sung,

p vi yu cu bai tp

Nhom I - Lp 97H5

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