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BUSINESS CYCLE

Definition:
According to John Maynard Keynes, Business cycle or Trade cycle is composed of periods of good trade characterized by rising price and low unemployment altering with periods of bad trade characterized by falling price and high unemployment percentage. In simple words Business Cycle is a fluctuation of the economy characterized by periods of prosperity followed by periods of depression.

Characteristics of Business Cycle: The fluctuations are wave like movement and are recurrent in nature. The movement from peak to trough and again trough to peak is not
symmetrical. According to Keynes, prosperity phase of business cycle comes to end fast but dip is gradual and slow.

Business cycle is self generating. Every phase has the termination period
that is end of depression and start of prosperity and vice versa. Hence, there cannot be either indefinite depression or prosperity.

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